A
Research Report on
―Parental pressure and its impacts on the main characters in Bollywood movies‖
SUBMITTED BY
Manshi Modi
M.A (EMA) – Advertising
SAP ID: 53009210015
M.A in Entertainment Media and Advertising
Semester (IV)
Submitted on - 6th May, 2023
(2022 – 2023)
PROJECT GUIDE:
Prof. Ashish Mehta
SVKM's Usha Pravin Gandhi College of Arts, Science and Commerce
Bhakti Vedanta, Sahar Rd,
Navpada, JVPD Scheme,
Vile Parle (West), Mumbai,
Maharashtra - 400056
1
“Parental pressure and its impacts on the main characters in
Bollywood movies”
M.A in Entertainment Media and Advertising
Semester (IV)
Submitted
In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements or the ward of degree of
M.A in Entertainment Media and Advertising
By:
Manshi Modi
SAP ID: 53009210015
1
SVKM's Usha Pravin Gandhi College of Arts, Science and Commerce
Bhakti Vedanta, Sahar Rd,
Navpada, JVPD Scheme,
Vile Parle (West), Mumbai,
Maharashtra - 400056
2
DECLARATION
I, Manshi Modi, a student of M.A (EMA) Semester IV (2022- 2023) hereby
declare that I have
declare that I have submitted my project - Research Report on Parental
submiited by project on
pressure and its impacts on the main characters in Bollywood
movies. The information submitted is true and original to the best of
my
knowledge.
(Signature of Student)
Manshi Modi
M.A (EMA) – Advertising
SAP ID: 53009210015
SVKM's Usha Pravin Gandhi College of Arts, Science and Commerce
Bhakti Vedanta, Sahar Rd,
Navpada, JVPD Scheme,
Vile Parle (West), Mumbai,
Maharashtra - 400056
3
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Miss. Manshi Modi, Roll no: 53009210015 of
M.A in Entertainment Media and Advertising, Semester (IV) has
successfully completed the project on
Research on Parental pressure and its impacts on the main
characters in Bollywood movies
Under the guidance of Professor Ashish Mehta
Project Guide / Internal Examiner
External Examiner
(Prof. Ashish Mehta)
HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
PRINCIPAL
Navita Kulkarni
Dr. Anju Kapoor
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank our professor Mr Ashish Mehta, who has been
constantly motivating and supporting us from day 1 and the efforts
she has taken for us, she helped us whenever we needed her guidance.
This study could not have been completed without a number of people
whose contributions are deeply respected and appreciated for the
involvement and encouragement of them. I want to express my
profound gratitude and thanks to people who helped me out
throughout the project.
Furthermore, thank you to our Principal "Dr. Anju Kapoor" for
making it easier to complete the project.
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Lastly I would like to thank my parents for always supporting and
motivating me. Apart from it, I am extremely grateful to all those who
participated in this short survey to support me.
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
As a part of our post graduate programme M.A. (EMA) we needed to make a
research project. The topic for my research project is ―Parental pressure and its
impacts on the main characters in Bollywood movies‖
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The study focuses its attention on the impact of the parental pressure on the
main character in Bollywood movies. The effect of the parental pressure may
vary depending upon numerous reasons. The effect of the parental pressure can
be negative as well as there is a possibility that it can be positive as well.
The review of literature is focussed on the summary of the secondary data
published by different authors. The questionnaire was sent to 130 respondents to
collect the primary data. The research methodology focussed more on the scope
of study, purpose of study, sample size, research design, research type,
population and the resources used to collect the data used in this paper. The next
chapter of the study is hypothesis testing where the results were significant. In
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the next chapter the data collected from the questionnaire was analysed and
interpreted upon the responses received followed by the findings in the next
chapter. The next chapter included the suggestions and then came the
conclusion, after that the bibliography and citations, then lastly the annexure
which included all the questions asked to the respondents.
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INDEX
Sr.No
Contents
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1
2
3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
5
6
7
8
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Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Research Methodology
Objectives
Scope of Study
Purpose of Study
Research Type
Research Design
Sampling Method
Population
Sample Size
Sample Type
Sources of Data Collections
Limitations of the Research
Future Implication
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Hypothesis Testing
Summary of the Findings
Suggestions and Conclusions
References / Bibliography
Annexure
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Page No.
8
9
14
34
34
34
35
36
36
37
37
37
37
39
40
41
42
57
58
65
67
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ABSTRACT
The Hindi filmmaking industry is widely and popularly known as "Bollywood." Since its
inception, Bollywood movies have revolved around issues prevalent in society.
Movies are not only a source of entertainment; but it is also a crucial medium in shaping the
mind-set of the people. The core theme for movies includes - family, values, morals, and the
parent-child relationship. There are many instances in the movies where the parents fail to
realize the needs of their children. The parent shown in such movies often keeps high
expectations from their children. These instances thus result in creating pressure on their
46
children. This study aims to understand the impact of such parents on the main characters
14
(their onscreen offspring). The study covers 10 Bollywood movies: 3 Idiots, Taare Zameen
Par, Udaan, Wake Up Sid, Kabhi Khushi Khabie Gham,Student of the Year, Patiala House,
Kal Ho Na Ho, Mohabbatien, Iqbal, Dil Dhadakne Do, Vivah, Thappad, and Hum Dil De
Chuke Sanam.
Key Words: Parental Pressure, Parenting, Bollywod Movies
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INTRODUCTION
The art of story-telling is as old as folklore. The stories were passed down from one
generation to the next either verbally or by other artistic means, like dance or any other art
form. Puppetry was a popular way of telling stories. It laid the foundation for the gradual
development of the art of filmmaking. Movies are known as an audio-visual art form. In the
initial stages of development, the movies were produced in black and white without sound or
music. The movies were initially made for shorter durations, like only a minute long, and so
forth. The technology used was very basic, wherein a still camera was placed to record and
capture the moment. The footage from those camera devices was then combined to create a
story, which was then presented as a movie. The development of technology resulted in the
formation of the entertainment industry. Globalisation resulted in the spread of the industry
across the globe. Many film-making organisations were formed, which were then termed film
production houses. The passing of time witnessed a development in the way in which movies
were produced. There were movies of different types and genres. The technology used was
also advanced, and slowly it became possible to use digital cameras and equipment of high
quality to capture and produce better images for a longer duration. The use of VFX (visual
effects) in movies also started gaining popularity. The production of films is now a global
phenomenon. The film industry witnessed rapid growth around the globe. As a result of it, the
filmmaking industry also gained momentum in India.
INTRODUCTION TO THE CINEMA
The word "cinema" stems from the French "cinematographe," which means a type of moving
pictures. When the kinetoscope was first demonstrated in 1839, everything began. The
kinetoscope was also a financial success in public establishments by 1894. The Edison
Company created a way for one person to watch a movie at a time. The term "film" originally
meant an artistic method involving a visual art form in the 19th century. The Lumiere siblings
were the ones who presented the first films to audiences when 10 of their short films from
1895 were displayed in Paris on August 28, marking the beginning of everything. Lumiere
Brothers and Robert Paul travelled to Bombay in 1896 to screen their films before the Indian
13
Society. In addition, after being influenced by their filming methods, the production of silent
films in India marked the beginning of a new era in filmmaking.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE INDIAN CINEMA
The movies that were produced in India were referred to as the works of the Indian Film
Industry, or Indian Cinema. The movies in India evolved from the era of silent movies to the
times of talkies (i.e., the movies with dialogues). The Indian film industry covers movies in
different languages and ethnicities. By the 1980s, India had become one of the world's largest
film production centres.
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On May 3, 1913, Dhundiraj Govind Phalke, also known as Dada sahib Phalke, released Raja
Harishchandra, the very first Indian film. DG Phalke eventually earned the title "father of
Indian cinema." He set the groundwork for Indian filmmaking. The Phalke Award had been
named after his name as an essential tribute to his filmmaking legacy. It is given to
filmmakers who develop Indian cinema with their efforts. Dada Saheb's contribution to the
growth of the cinema industry will endure forever.
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The time period that every movie buff loves the most is known as the Golden Age of Indian
Cinema. It refers to the years this time spans from the late 1940s through the early 1960s.
Parallel cinema, which is mostly driven by Bengali film makers, emerged during this period
of Indian cinema. The term "parallel cinema" refers to artistic films whose primary goal is to
demonstrate social realism to the viewer. Satyajit Ray, the father of parallel cinema, created a
number of works that constantly impart knowledge to their viewers.
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INTRODUCTION TO THE BOLLYWOOD
Hindi cinema was one of the largest and most popular film-making industries in India. It was
formerly called the Bombay Cinema (since Mumbai was known as Bombay previously). The
Bombay Cinema then coined a new name: Bollywood (a fusion word that was created using
the words Bombay and the famous Hollywood Industry).
EVOLUTION OF CONTENT IN BOLLYWOOD MOVIES
The first feature-length Indian film and the first silent Bollywood film, "Raja Harishchandra,"
were released in 1913. Its enormous popularity opened the way for the innumerable films that
came after and led to the phenomenal growth of the Indian film industry. The sound film
"Alam Ara" from 1931, one of the biggest successes of the era, served as the inspiration for
the upbeat contemporary Bollywood musical. In 1937, "Kisan Kanya" was the first movie in
India to be produced in colour. Until the next few decades, from 1950 to 1960, such movies
could not get the recognition and limelight. The episodes of the struggle for Indian
independence from 1857 to 1947 resulted in a revolution. The movies during the period of the
independence struggle showed the complexities of the struggle and the reality of the people's
lives. The movies produced during these years received high acclaim for their portrayal of the
realities of people's lives. The movies that were created a decade after the Independence
around 1950‘s displayed a noticeable shift in their content. These movies didn't focus only on
past trends like history and mythology. They showed the realities of the oppressed, the lower
classes, and other subjects of society that were never focused upon. The next decades to come
witnessed a revolution in the production of Bollywood movies. Each decade was known for
creating a particular trend in film making. The decade of close up shots, romances, music and
dances, celebration and eventually it led to the start of a new era. There were changes in the
techniques for producing movies. The content of the movies began focusing on various
aspects of society. The subjects of these movies took inspiration from the happenings of their
day-to-day lives of the people. These movies became a platform for education too. These
movies influenced the masses, which meant that they could form attitudes and reinforce
11
behaviour amongst the audience. Such movies based on social issues are not only thoughtprovoking but also send a message to society.
PARENT-CHILD RTELATIONSHIP IN BOLLYWOOD MOVIES
The complexity of relationships is difficult to express. The real emotions of relationships are
beautifully woven into stories and portrayed through art. The cinema is an art form that helps
capture the beauty of these emotions. Over the years, cinema has portrayed various
relationships. In recent years, movies have focused on parent-child relationships.
No two movies could portray the relationship in the same way. Each story had a different
type of relationship. Along with the storyline even the songs and the dialogues played a role
is showcasing the parent- child relationship. The changing lead to the changes in the
dialogues and the relationship that is conveyed from it like from the times of – ‗Mere pass
Maa hain… to having references like Maa ka phone aaya… The shift in this is quite
interesting to evaluate and understand the changing times and the mind sets. The earlier one
was when mothers were given that respect because they wewre made to learn it and obey
everything they said and to the current day references where mothers are more like best
friend with whom the child could share everything and have certain freedom with them.
There are also instances in the movies where the father was a dominating character and
controlled the life of their child that they could even disown their offspring (because as the
sayings goes ‗Baap baap hota hian…) to having scenes where there is a beautiful ending with
Jaadu ki jhappi…between the father and the son. The movies and its references not only
create a recall but it also reinforces certain ideologies and shapes the attitudes of people at
large. The Bollywood movies have highlighted both the aspects of the parent-child
relationships. There are movies where it highlighted the negative relationship between parent
and the child. This could be due to the unrealistic expectations the parents have with their kid
or it can be when the parent forces up their decisions on them. While at the other hand, the
Bollywood also produced movies which showed other side of parent-child relationship. These
movies showed the supportive side of parenting and highlight the healthy relationship
between them.
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PARENTAL PRESSURE IN BOLLYWOOD MOVIES
One of the notable elements of the films with parent-child relationship is
the way in which the parents believed that whatever they decided to do was
for the best of their children. Even the famous reference of the song like
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Papa kehte hain bada naam karega, Beta humara aisa
naam karega may
result in reinforcing concept of winning and how important it is to
succeed in life to maintain the pride of the parents. These movies also bring
two different perspectives together i.e. the way of thinking of a parent and
its impact on the children in. The parents think that the decision they make
for their child is supposed to be ideal and correct, even if the child wishes
to do something else. Whereas the impact of this forced decision on the
child leads to either the child moving out or asked to move out or it is a
severe step taken by the child (like committing suicide). This gap between
the thinking of a parent and a child leads to a different kind of tension
between them. This mental tension on the child in regards to the decisions
and choices made by the parents leads to expectations. These expectations,
when not met and fulfilled accordingly create a lot of pressure. The term
parental pressure refers to the mental and emotional tension created by the
parents. This pressure is usually related to achieving success in academics
and careers, but it can also be related to social and cultural standards. The
parental pressure impacts the child's life significantly. This study thus
focuses on parental pressure and its impact on the main character,
which is usually their onscreen child.
The study is based on ten Bollywood movies, which are:
3 Idiots, Taare Zameen Par, Udaan, Wake Up Sid,
Kabhi Khushi Khabi Gham, Masoom, Patiala House, Kal Ho Na Ho,
Mohabbatien, Iqbal, Dil Dhadakne Do, Vivah, Thappad, and Hum Dil De
Chuke Sanam.
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LITERATURE REVIEW
An intriguing area of study is how parental pressure affects the lead character in Bollywood
films. Bollywood films are well-liked and renowned for their dramatic portrayals of social
issues. In Bollywood films, parental pressure is frequently depicted. The battle of the main
character against parental pressure is a recurring topic in many Bollywood films. This survey
of the literature attempts to give readers an overview of the body of work that has been done
on how parental pressure affects the lead character in Bollywood films.
Many scholars are interested in the idea of parental pressure and how it affects kids. Parents
are one of the most important social influencers in a child's upbringing, according to
Bandura's social learning theory (Bandura, 1977). As a result, it is not surprising that parental
pressure has been extensively researched in relation to child development and mental health
in regard to Bollywood films' primary characters.
This literature review explored the impact of parental pressure on academic achievement. The
authors found that while some level of parental involvement and pressure can be beneficial
for academic success, excessive pressure can lead to negative outcomes such as anxiety and
burnout. (E.s.Kim et al, 2018)
This qualitative review explored the impact of parental pressure on child well-being. The
authors found out that parental pressure can lead to negative outcomes such as decreased selfesteem, anxiety and stress. They also identified several factors that can moderate the impact
of parental pressure, such a parenting styles and cultural values (S. W. Lee and A. M. lee,
2019)
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This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the association between parental pressure
and adolescent mental health. The authors found that parental pressure was significantly
associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress among adolescents. (T.
Nguyen et al, 2020)
30
The researchers examined the impact of parental pressure on the mental health of college
students. The results of the study showed that parental pressure was significantly associated
with depression and anxiety symptoms among college students. The study also found that
parental pressure was associated with low self-esteem and poor academic performance.
(Sharma et al. , 2017)
The representation of parental pressure in Bollywood films has been a recurring issue for a
long time. In a study published in 2017, Jain and Sharma examined how parental pressure is
portrayed in Bollywood films. The study's findings revealed that parental pressure was a
recurring issue in Bollywood films and that it was typically represented negatively. The study
also discovered that the protagonist's battle with family pressure was frequently portrayed as
heroic and motivational.
T.S Sathyanarayana Rao and Chittaranjan Andrade‘s study analyses the portrayal of mental illness in
Indian Cinema, including Bollywood Movies. The study highlights that the Bollywood movies often
mispresnet the mental illnesssand stigmatize individuals with mental health issues. The study
concludes that Bollywood movies should use their platform to raise awareness about mental health
and reduce the stigma around mental health and illness. (T.S. Sathyanaryana Rao and Chittaranjan
Andrade, 2010)
This study found that while mental health was not common theme in Bollywood movies,
those that did address mental health were effective in raising awareness and reducing the
stigma arounf mental health issues. (Rajagopal and Rajagopal, 2021)
15
The study examined how parental pressure is portrayed in Bollywood films and how it affects the
mental health of the lead characters. The study's findings revealed that the protagonist's struggle
against family pressure was frequently portrayed as a good thing. However, the study also discovered
that Bollywood films frequently exaggerated and unrealistically depicted parental pressure.(Hussain
and Haque , 2016
Bollywood movies have gained immense popularity worldwide due to their unique themes, storyline
and music. The content of Bollywood movies has been a topic of discussion since many years, as it is
believed to represent the Indian culture and the society. In recent years, several studies have been
conducted on Bollywood movies and their content. Bollywood movies, also known as Hindi cinema,
have gained significant popularity over the years both in India and around the world. Bollywood is
known for its colourful sets, music and dances, which have contributed to its popularity. (Kumar and
Panchal, 2021)
Bollywood movies on Indian youth, the study found that Bollywood movies have a significant impact
on the attitudes and behaviours of young people, particularly in terms of fashion, language and social
norm. The author argues that Bollywood has the potential to be a powerful tool for social changes and
should its influence to promote positive messages (Srivastava,P., 2019)
Bollywood movies have had a significant impact on Indian society, influencing the way people think,
dress and behave. Bollywood movies have been known to break down the barriers and challenge
societal norms. Bollywood movies have also played a prominent role in addressing social and political
issues. (Ray, R. , 2010)
Bollywood movies are known for their portrayal of family values and relationships. Many
43
films revolve around the theme of
joint family system, where the extended
family lives
together and supports each other through thick and thin. The portrayal of joint family system
in Bollywood movies creates a sense of community an togetherness, which resonates with the Indian
audience. (Datta, S., 2019)
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Over the years, Bollywood has become a cultural phenomenon and has had a significant impact on
Indian families.
The study found out that Indian families use Bollywood as a way to pass on the traditional values to
the next generation. The study found that Bollywood movies were essential part of the family
bonding, and the parents often use them to teach their children ahout cultural and moral values.
(Biswas and Chakraborty, 2016)
The study found that Bollywood movies played a significant role in shaping family dynamics,
especially in terms of the relationships between parents and children. The study also found that
Bollywood movies were instrumental in shaping the attitudes and behaviours towards families.
(Mohan and Sen, 2019)
In a study by Singh and Sharma (2018), the researchers examined the influence of Bollywood movies
on family communication. The study found that Bollywood movies provided a common language for
family members to discuss emotional and social issues. The study also found that Bollywood movies
helped break down communication barriers between family members, especially between parents and
their children.
However, not all studies have shown positive effects of Bollywood movies on families. A
study by D'Souza and Jha (2018) found that Bollywood movies often perpetuate stereotypes
and reinforce gender roles that can be harmful to family dynamics. The study found that
women in Bollywood movies were often portrayed as passive and submissive, while men
were portrayed as dominant and aggressive.
The researches on the impact of Bollywood movies on families are mixed. While some
47
studies have found that Bollywood movies play a significant role in shaping family dynamics
and passing on cultural values, other studies have shown that Bollywood movies can
17
reinforce harmful stereotypes. It is important to continue exploring the effects of Bollywood
movies on families to better understand how they shape Indian society and culture.
Bollywood has a significant impact on the life of its viewers in various ways. Studies have
shown that Bollywood movies can influence the viewers' values, beliefs, attitudes, and
behavior (Giridharadas, 2007). According to a survey conducted by the Motion Picture
Association of America (MPAA), about 40% of young people in India reported that they
were inspired by Bollywood movies to pursue careers in the entertainment industry (MPAA,
2019). Another study found that Bollywood movies could shape the viewers' perception of
gender roles and relationships (Kaur & Kumar, 2013).
The popularity of Bollywood can be attributed to several factors. One of the significant
reasons is its ability to reflect and represent the diverse cultural, social, and political aspects
of India. Bollywood movies often address the issues that are relevant to the Indian society,
such as corruption, poverty, and gender inequality (Giridharadas, 2007). This makes
Bollywood movies relatable to the viewers, and they can connect with the characters and the
storyline on a personal level.
A study conducted by Singh and Bhatnagar (2015) analyzed the portrayal of familial issues in
Bollywood movies. The study found that most Bollywood movies tend to portray the
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patriarchal family system, where the father is the head of the family and the decision-maker.
The study also found that most Bollywood movies portray conflicts between family
members, which are resolved by the end of the movie through forgiveness and unity.
Another study conducted by Jain and Sharma (2017) analyzed the portrayal of single-parent
15
families in Bollywood movies. The study found that single-parent families are mostly
portrayed in a negative light, with the parent being either the cause or victim of the family's
problems. The study also found that single-parent families in Bollywood movies are shown to
be incomplete without the presence of both parents.
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A study conducted by Arora and Yadav (2015) analyzed the impact of Bollywood movies on
the viewers' perception of family relationships. The study found that viewers who watch
Bollywood movies tend to idealize the patriarchal family system portrayed in the movies. The
study also found that viewers tend to believe that conflicts between family members can be
resolved by forgiveness and unity, which is often portrayed in Bollywood movies.
Another study conducted by Kalyanaraman and Sundar (2006) analyzed the impact of
Bollywood movies on the viewers' perception of gender roles. The study found that
Bollywood movies tend to reinforce traditional gender roles, where men are portrayed as
dominant and women as submissive. The study also found that Bollywood movies tend to
portray women as objects of desire, which can reinforce gender stereotypes among the
viewers.
The portrayal of familial issues in Bollywood movies has been a topic of research for many
scholars. Studies have found that most Bollywood movies tend to portray the patriarchal
16
15
family system, where the father is the head of the family and the decision-maker. Singleparent families are mostly portrayed in a negative light, and the parent is either the cause or
victim of the family's problems. Studies have also found that Bollywood movies tend to
reinforce traditional gender roles, where men are portrayed as dominant and women as
submissive. Viewers who watch Bollywood movies tend to idealize the patriarchal family
system portrayed in the movies and believe that conflicts between family members can be
resolved by forgiveness and unity.
20
A study conducted by Gurjit Kaur and Dr. Geeta Rani in 2017 analyzed the portrayal of
parent-child relationships in Indian movies. The study found that parent-child relationships
were portrayed positively in most of the movies. However, the study also highlighted that the
portrayal of parent-child relationships varied depending on the movie's genre. For example,
drama movies focused more on the emotional aspect of the parent-child relationship, while
comedy movies portrayed parent-child relationships more superficially (Kaur & Rani, 2017).
19
In another study, Rishi Tyagi and Anand Kumar analyzed the depiction of parent-child
relationships in Bollywood movies from 2010 to 2015. The study found that the majority of
the movies portrayed parent-child relationships positively, but there were also instances of
negative portrayals. The study also highlighted that the portrayal of parent-child relationships
in Bollywood movies had evolved over the years, with movies now portraying more realistic
and nuanced relationships (Tyagi & Kumar, 2016).
Furthermore, a study by Kshiti Dubey and Dr. Navneet Kaur analyzed the portrayal of parentchild relationships in Indian cinema. The study found that Indian cinema portrays parentchild relationships as one of the essential relationships in Indian culture. However, the study
also highlighted that the portrayal of parent-child relationships varied depending on the
movie's era and the director's vision (Dubey & Kaur, 2014).
Another study by Sushmita Banerjee and Dr. Rajinder Singh focused on the portrayal of
parent-child relationships in Bollywood movies from 2000 to 2010. The study found that
most movies depicted parent-child relationships positively and highlighted the importance of
family values. However, the study also noted that there were instances of negative portrayals,
such as neglectful parents or abusive relationships (Banerjee & Singh, 2012).
Lastly, a study by Anjali Yadav and Dr. Dhananjay Kumar Yadav analyzed the depiction of
parent-child relationships in Bollywood movies from 2000 to 2015. The study found that
Bollywood movies often portrayed parent-child relationships as a source of emotional
support and guidance. However, the study also highlighted that the portrayal of parent-child
relationships varied depending on the movie's genre, with drama movies focusing more on
the emotional aspects, while action movies portraying relationships more superficially
(Yadav & Yadav, 2017).
20
The portrayal of parent-child relationships in Bollywood movies varies depending on the
movie's genre, era, and director's vision. However, most Bollywood movies depict parentchild relationships positively and highlight the importance of family values. Over the years,
Bollywood movies have evolved to portray more realistic and nuanced relationships,
reflecting the changing Indian society and culture.
To understand the impact of the parental pressure on the main character in the Bollywood
movies this study will examine 14 Bollywood movies. The movies are as follows:
•
3 idiots
Indian coming-of-age comedy-drama "3 Idiots" was released in 2009.
The movie follows the story of three friends, Rancho, Farhan and Raju, who are studying
at an elite engineering Indian institute.
The movie does not directly deal with the case of parental pressure. It is indirectly
portrayed through the journey of the characters in the film. The character of Raj comes
from poor family and is under immense pressure to succeed in order to provide financial
stability to his family. The character of Farhan is under the pressure from his father to
pursue engineering sideling his passion.
The director of the prestigious institute popular as the character name – Virus, has a small
backstory of losing his son to the parental pressure. Virus had forced his son to pursue
high value course like engineering but his passion was in writing which was ignored
always. Owning to this his son committed suicide.
Through the characters‘ experiences, the movie highlights the negative impact of parental
pressure on the mental health and well-being of young adults. It underscores the
importance of pursuing one‘s passions and dreams, rather than succumbing to societal
pressures.
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•
Taare Zameen Par
A young child named Ishaan who struggles with dyslexia is the subject of the Indian
drama film Taare Zameen Par.
Ishaan is an inventive and creative child, yet he has difficulty in school with reading,
writing, and other subjects. His parents, professors, and classmates frequently make fun
of him for being unmotivated and lazy since they are unable to grasp his struggles. Ishaan
loses his self-esteem and withdraws into his own world because he feels alone and
misunderstood.
The decision by Ishaan's parents to enrol him in a boarding school changes everything.
There, he meets Nikumbh, a unique and compassionate art instructor, who is aware of
Ishaan's learning challenges and helps him discover his latent skills.
Ishaan improves literacy skills, self-assurance, and a fresh perspective on the world
because to Nikumbh's mentoring and encouragement. He learns that other people
experience the same issues as him and that he is not alone in his battles.
In conclusion, "Taare Zameen Par" is a touching and motivational film that champions
the value of education, empathy, and creativity. Anyone who has ever felt marginalised or
misunderstood should see it, as well as anyone who cares about the success and wellbeing of youngsters.
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•
Udaan
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The 2010 Indian coming-of-age drama Udaan is the story of 17-year-old Rohan. He is
expelled from his boarding school and returns to his birthplace Jamshedpur. Bhairav is
Rohan's harsh and authoritarian father. He runs a small business and makes his son work for
him.
Rohan wants to be a writer, but his father wants him to take over the family business. The
only member of the family that is kind to Rohan is his younger stepbrother, Arjun, although
even he is bounded by the Bhairav's stringent rules.
The relationship between Rohan and his father worsens throughout the film, eventually
leading to a climactic encounter that requires Rohan to choose his future.
The topic in the film is the struggle for individual independence as well as family,
relationships, and pressures. It is an insightful and compelling depiction of the endurance of
the struggles faced by the youth as they attempt to find their way in the world and the
complicated dynamics within families
•
Wake Up Sid
Bollywood's Wake Up Sid is a coming-of-age story. The tale of Sidharth Mehra, a lazy and
careless young man who relies on the money from his affluent parents but has no purpose or
direction in life, is told in the film.
Sid spends his days partying. He gets used to his dad's credit card to enjoy the lavish lifestyle.
Owning to his reckless and careless attitude his father stops providing him with financial
support, making him face the hard truths of life. Sid then decides to move out from his home.
Sid begins to take charge of his life and follow his passions with Aisha's assistance. As an
intern, he begins working for a magazine where he discovers his knack for photography. Sid
23
realises the importance of pursuing his own goals and mature into a responsible adult. He
makes amends with Aisha, who chooses to remain in Mumbai and continue her literary
career, and launches his own photography business.
The movie potrays the story parental pressure in a positive light. Since the start his father
always wanted him to be mature and be able to take responsibilities.
•
38
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
A Bollywood film called Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham was released in 2001. The Raichand
family, an affluent family residing in India, is the focus of the film. Yashvardhan Raichand,
the patriarch of the family, is a rigid and traditional man who values maintaining family
customs and beliefs. His wife Nandini is a caring, gentle, and family-oriented person.
The tale opens with Rohan, the Raichand family's youngest son, falling in love with Pooja.
However, because Pooja is from a middle-class family and does not adhere to their ideals,
Yashvardhan is against their relationship. Rohan is compelled by familial pressure to leave
the house and wed Pooja despite his father's objections.
Rahul, the family's oldest son, develops feelings for a young woman by the name of Anjali.
But because his father wants him to wed a wealthy woman, he too is compelled to give up his
love. Rahul eventually consents to an arranged union with Naina, but his love for Anjali
never truly goes away.
The film looks at the topics of love, family values, and parental pressure. Due to his intense
dedication to tradition and family values, Yashvardhan neglects to consider his children's
happiness. Rahul's dogmatic beliefs cause Rohan and Rahul to suffer, and it is only through
their tenacity and resolve that they are able to find happiness.
Finally, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham is a story about familial conflict, love, and social
expectations. The film emphasises the value of parental guidance and affection, but it also
24
12
issues warnings about the risks of parental pressure and the detrimental effects it can have on
children's life.
•
Student Of The Year
Bollywood's coming-of-age film was realised in 2012. The movie is about Abhimanyu,
Shanaya, and Rohan, three friends, competing for the title of "Student of the Year" at their
prestigious institute.
Abhimanyu is a middle-class boy who received a scholarship to the institute. He is focused
on his academics and aims to be a businessman. Shanaya belongs to a well-to-do family. She
aspires to be a Bollywood actress. Rohan is the son of a successful businessman. He has to
take over his family business operation.
The main three characters quickly become entangled in a spiral of rivalry and jealousy,
despite their strong friendship. They experience the stress of competing for "Student of the
Year" which damages their friendship.
In the meantime, the three characters' lives are affected by parental pressure. The single
mother of Abhimanyu wants her son to do well and establish a reputation for himself. While
Shanaya's mother wants her daughter to become a successful actress, Rohan's father expects
him to take over the family business.
Abhimanyu ultimately triumphs as "Student of the Year" and gains the admiration of his
fellow students. He pays a heavy price for his victory. He ends up losing his friendship with
Rohan and Shanaya. The film closes on a bittersweet note, emphasizing the pressure placed
on young people to be successful.
25
•
Patiala House
The Hindi film Patiala House is a story of a young guy named Parghat Singh Kahlon who
aspires to play professional cricket but faces restrictions by his family's expectations. He
belongs to a Punjabi family residing in Southall, London. His father, Gurtej Singh Kahlon, is
a traditionalist who firmly believes in keeping their family's values and traditions. Gurtej is a
former cricketer who was once regarded as a budding talent but gave up on his aspirations to
play professionally under the influence of his family.
Parghat gives up his aspirations and works in his family's convenience shop despite his love
for cricket due to his family's pressure. His father keeps reminding him about his
responsibility to maintain the family business and uphold the family tradition.
However, everything changes when a local coach recognizes Parghat's cricketing talent and
persuades him to try out for the England cricket team. At first, Parghat declines, but with
Simran's love, he feels words of encouragement he ultimately decides to follow his goals.
Parghat's choice causes him to fall out of favor with his family, especially his father, who
views it as a betrayal of their principles. Gurtej tries to stop Parghat from playing, but in the
end, he reconciles with him after realizing the value of encouraging his son's aspirations.
Patiala House focuses on the crucial subject of parental pressure frequently faced by the
youth. It also interferes with their goals and aspirations. Additionally, it demonstrates how
important it is for parents to support their kids' interests and motivate them to forge their
pathways in life.
•
Kal Ho Na Ho
"Kal Ho Naa Ho" is a Bollywood movie that deals with various themes such as love,
friendship, and family. One of the prominent themes in the movie is parental pressure,
particularly on the protagonist, Naina Catherine Kapur.
26
Naina's mother, Jennifer Kapur, constantly puts pressure on Naina to excel in her studies and
become a successful individual. Jennifer's intentions are good, but her methods are often
harsh, and she does not take into account Naina's feelings or desires.
In addition to her mother, Naina also faces pressure from her grandmother to get married and
settle down. Her grandmother's traditional mindset clashes with Naina's modern views, and
this leads to conflicts between them.
The pressure from her family members causes Naina to feel burdened and unhappy, leading
her to develop a pessimistic outlook on life. However, things start to change when Aman
Mathur enters her life and helps her to see the brighter side of things.
Through Naina's character, the movie highlights the negative impact of parental pressure on
children and the importance of understanding and respecting their desires and choices. It also
shows how love and support can help individuals overcome their struggles and find
happiness.
•
Mohabbatien
In the Bollywood romance drama film Mohabbatein, Aditya and Suhani, two young lovers
who are incredibly in love with one another, live out their daily lives. However, the demands
of their various parents, who want them to pursue distinct career routes and select different
life partners, complicate their love story.
Aditya's parents are ardent traditionalists who support arranged weddings and would prefer
for him to wed a certain girl. Suhani's parents, on the other hand, are liberal and support her
in her desire to pursue a career as a dancer, but they are against Aditya since he doesn't meet
their standards for the perfect spouse.
Aditya and Suhani continue to be in love with one another and work to persuade their parents
to approve of their relationship despite intense parental pressure. Suhani's parents give her a
deadline to decide between pursuing her ambition of becoming a dancer and her relationship
27
with Aditya, while Aditya's parents are immovable and threaten to disown him if he doesn't
end things with Suhani.
Aditya and Suhani are forced to overcome all obstacles as the plot develops in order to show
their parents and society how much they love them. They struggle with a number of issues,
such as cultural differences, parental expectations, and social conventions. But they are able
to get beyond these challenges and come together in the end with the aid of their friends and a
little bit of luck.
The tension between personal ambitions and parental expectations—a recurrent subject in
Indian society—is the film's main premise. It draws attention to the dilemma that young
people confront when they must decide between following their passion and doing what is
right for their parents and extended family. The movie "Mohsabbatien" makes a strong point
that parents should encourage their kids' goals and aspirations rather than imposing their own,
and that real love triumphs above all.
•
Iqbal
The Hindi film Iqbal is about a young child named Iqbal who is deaf and mute yet dreams of
being a successful cricket player. The financial conditions of his family and their opposition
to cricket were the challenges that he faced.
Iqbal's father wants him to work in the fields and help the family support itself, but his love
for cricket is just too powerful. He finds a mentor in the form of Mohit, a former cricket
player who instructs him secretly. Iqbal's family learns about it and stops him from playing
cricket. His father threatens Iqbal to remove him from school if he doesn't obey.
Iqbal continues to train and practice secretly under Mohit. He gets selected to play for a local
team, but his father forbids him from going anywhere to play. On the other hand, his sister
decides to assist him and gives him the cash he needs to travel for the match.
28
Iqbal gets an opportunity to play for the state team after showing strong performance in the
game. Initially, his father opposes him. Gradually he sees the error of his ways and decides to
help Iqbal in his cricket career.
The movie is about Iqbal's father wanting him to follow the traditional route and contribute to
the family's wealth, but Iqbal always followed his passion for cricket.
This contrasts with the movie's central topic of familial pressure. A further example of the
value of family support in pursuing one's ambitions is Iqbal's sister's support of him despite
their father's opposition
•
Dil Dhadakne Do
The Bollywood movie "Dil Dhadakne Do" tells the tale of the Mehras, a prosperous Punjabi
family, and their battle against social pressure and family expectations.
The Mehra couples are business owners and are well-liked in their social group and have a
prosperous business. Their two kids, Ayesha and Kabir, struggle to discover their pathways in
life because of the tremendous pressure their parents place on them.
Despite being a wealthy entrepreneur, Ayesha feels trapped in her loveless union with
Manav, the domineering and haughty man her parents chose for her. Kabir has a strong desire
to become a pilot but is facing obstruction by his parents to manage his parent's company.
The story takes a turn when Mehras go on a trip on the 30th anniversary of Neelam and
Kamal. The family's relationships start to break down on this vacation.
Kamal and Neelam face their previous sins and the harm they have done to their children
when the family's secrets disclose.
12
The film emphasizes the subject of parental pressure and the detrimental effects it can have
on kids. Ayesha's and Kabir's lives faced obstacles due to the expectations of their parents
blocking them from pursuing their aspirations. Despite having the best intentions, Kamal and
29
Neelam couldn't grasp the significance of allowing their children the opportunity to pursue
their interests.
In conclusion, the film "Dil Dhadakne Do" addresses the complex nature of familial bonds
and the constraints of society in an emotive as well as thought-provoking way. It serves as a
reminder that sometimes we forget to pay attention to what our hearts want and follow our
passions in the quest for social approval
•
Vivaah
The Bollywood film Vivaah released in the year 2006. The movie is about Prem, a young
man who falls in love with Poonam, a lovely and kind-hearted girl from a traditional Indian
family. The story emphasizes the social and cultural norms present in the country. The
geography of the plot is in the scenic setting of a small village in India.
The families of Prem and Poonam are neighbors, and their parents have been close friends for
a long time. When Prem's father finds out about Poonam's good traits, he encourages Prem to
think about marrying her. Prem feels skeptical at first. After getting to know Poonam, he
gradually falls in love with her. However, several challenges, such as parental expectations
and societal rules, put their bond to the test.
Bhagatji is Poonam's strict and traditional father. He holds control of her daughter's life. He
heavily pressures her to get married. He is in an eager search for an ideal match for her
daughter. Bhagatji wants Poonam to get married around the same time as Poonam's younger
sister, Nisha, who is also getting married.
Prem's father is equally keen for his son to wed and thinks Poonam is the ideal partner for his
son. He makes arrangements for their families to meet and discuss the proposal to get Prem to
ask Poonam to marry him. Prem is reluctant and unsure about his feelings for Poonam.
30
Prem and Poonam take their time getting to know one another despite pressure from their
families, and they eventually fall in love. Misunderstandings, jealousy, and doubts are only a
few of the difficulties they encounter. It was the love that helped them to overcome the
issues.
Prem and Poonam's families finally approved of their union. In the end, the happy couple's
lavish wedding happens. In addition to highlighting the difficulties young people experience
in juggling their aspirations with their family's expectations and traditions, the movie
emphasizes the value of love, understanding, and respect in a relationship.
•
Thappad
The movie Thappad is a Hindi-language drama film released in the year 2020. Amrita is
the protagonist in the movie. She is a homemaker from Delhi residing with her husband
Vikram and her mother-in-law.
The plot opens with Amrita's husband slapping her during a disagreement at a party.
Amrita is shocked by the incident, which also threatens the stability of her marriage. She
understands that she has endured injustice out of love, respect, and duty.
Amrita's choice to divorce her spouse received strong criticism from her family and the
community. Even her father and mother-in-law persuade her to make amends with her
husband. They defend Vikram's conduct by suggesting that Amrita should forget her
anger and forgive him because all he did was slap her.
The film emphasizes the parental pressure Amrita experiences to maintain her marriage,
even if it means sacrificing her self-respect and dignity. The patriarchal mindset of
31
society, which normalizes domestic violence and encourages women to forgive and
forget, is also discussed in the movie.
Amrita's character develops throughout the film, and she understands her value as a
unique person. She stands up for herself and provides other women with a role model for
defying social expectations and defending their rights.
In conclusion, Thappad is a powerful movie. It tackles issues, including domestic
violence sprouting in the patriarchy in our society and the subtle forms of parental
pressure. The film emphasizes the value of self-respect and the necessity of speaking out
against injustice, even if doing so means defying social and familial expectations.
•
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
35
The movie Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam is a love story between Sameer and Nandini.
The movie revolves around the several difficulties they face.
Nandini is a traditional dancer from a religiously orthodox household in Rajasthan, whereas
Sameer is an Italian-born music student. The leads meet each other when Sameer returns to
India to learn traditional music from Nandini's father. They fall harder in love as they spend
time together.
Nandini's father opposes their relationship and wants her to wed Vanraj, a close friend.
Vanraj is from the same cultural background as Nandini. So, her father thinks that they will
get along better. Nandini's mother is more sympathetic to her daughter's emotions. Her
mother tries to but fails to convince her husband to accept their relationship. On the other
hand, Sameer's mother wants her son to return to Italy and is against their relationship too.
She also feels that Nandini can not be a good match for her son because of cultural
differences.
32
Nandini and Sameer are still in love with one another despite all of the pressure from their
parents. But when Sameer learns that Nandini's father disapproves of their love. He decides
to leave India and return to Italy. Despite her heartbreak, her father forces her to wed Vanraj a family friend. The rest of the film shows Nandini's journey as she struggles to reconcile her
affection for Sameer with her marriage. She ultimately decides to stay with Vanraj after
realizing what a caring and compassionate spouse he is. However, when Sameer is back in
India, Nandini struggles between her commitment to her husband and her love for Sameer.
The movie highlights the issue of parental pressure and how it impacts the lives of young
couples. It demonstrates how young couples face pressure and split up despite their love
because of societal and cultural standards.
33
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
OBJECTIVES
•
To verify the effect of parental pressure on the main character in Bollywood movies.
•
To observe the parental pressure in Bollywood movies.
•
To find out if parental pressure forces the main character while decision-making in
Bollywood movies
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
A. Psychological research:
Parental pressure's effects have an impact on psychology. The psychological perspective will
assist in comprehending the complicated mental health problems that the lead character in
Bollywood films experiences as a result of familial pressure.
B. Film analysis:
The components of filmmaking also influence the parental pressure and how it affects the
lead characters in the films. The impact of parental pressure may change based on the
storyline, cast choice, background music, songs, filming technique, etc. in a given movie.
34
C. Sociological research:
The institution of the family, is a child's initial point of contact. Parental pressure and the
question of the parent-child connection are thus a topic of sociological research.The
complexity of the relationship and its impact can be studied using small units like cultural
values, morals, and beliefs, the family composition, and the depiction of parental pressure in
Bollywood movies.
The study will also help further studies of gender studies and literature studies. Gender
studies will aid in understanding factors like how gender impacts parental pressure and the
gender of the child facing it. The characteristics of the gender roles and the stereotypes faced
by gender are some factors for the study. The literature-based will help in understanding the
overall aspects of the movie - the script writing, the plot writing, the use of metaphors, and
other elements to portray parental pressure in Bollywood movies.
Thus the study predominantly is a study that focuses on the multiple dimensions to
understand the impact of parental pressure on the main character in Bollywood movies.
4
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of the research titled "Impact of parental pressure on the main character in
Bollywood movies" is to explore the portrayal and effects of parental pressure on the main
characters in Bollywood movies. The research aims to investigate how parental pressure
influences the decisions, actions, and behaviors of the main character in these films and how
it affects their relationships, career aspirations, and personal growth. Additionally, the
research aims to understand how Bollywood movies reflect and shape societal attitudes
toward parental pressure and its impact on individuals' lives. The findings of this research
may contribute to a better understanding of the influence of media on societal attitudes and
provide insights into the experiences of individuals facing parental pressure in South Asian
cultures.
35
RESEARCH TYPE
28
The objective of this research is to understand the impact of parental pressure on the main
36
character in Bollywood movies. Furthermore, the purpose of the study was to find that that
19
the parental pressure does effect the life and the decision making of the main character in
Bollywood movies. The research illuminates on the mental aspects to look and understand the
impact and effects of the parental pressure on ther main characters in the Bollywood movies.
RESEARCH DESIGN
31
A research design is a structure or plan for the implementation of the research project.
Research design is the framework of research methods and techniques. It details the
procedures for obtaining the required information for the layout and/or resolution of problems
with study.
EXPLORATORY DESIGN
Research exploration is described as a study used to investigate an unresolved issue. It will
lead to a greater understanding of the current issue but will not yield definitive results. Such
study is normally done at a preliminary stage before the issue is involved. This study is
performed to assess the essence of the problem and to help the researcher understand the
problem better. Flexible exploratory research provides the basis for future research. It is used
to investigate an unclear issue.
Exploratory design was used in this research paper. In this report efforts were taken to
classify the impact of parental pressure on the main characters in Bollywood movies.
36
SAMPLING METHOD
The type of sampling
used for this study is
referred to as "random sampling" or
7
"probability sampling. and :‖convenience sampling. In random sampling, every member of
the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. This means that the
selection of participants is based on chance or randomization, rather than on any specific
7
characteristics or traits. This helped in the study to ensure that the sample is representative of
the population and reduces the potential for bias.
POPULATION
The population for the questionnaire included those who watch Bollywood movies. The age
of the population was from 18 – 70+ years since movies Are watched by everyone. The
respondents were residing the region of Mumbai Suburban region. The population included
all the genders. Google form was sent to the respondents through the medium of Whatsapp.
SAMPLE SIZE
The sample size for the questionnaire was 130 respondents. The respondents were asked to
answer fixed set of questions. The questions were sent to them via the Google for. It was on
voluntary based and there was no compulsion. Respondents from various age groups
participated in the study since there was no limitation in terms of age.
SAMPLE TYPE
•
The age of the respondents was between 18 to 70+
•
Respondents from all the genders were surveyed
•
Survey was homogeneous and similar for everyone
37
•
Respondents were given one week to fill the form and it was on voluntary basis
•
Respondents belonged to various parts of the Mumbai Suburban Region in Mum,bai,
Maharashtra in India
38
SOURCES OF DATA COLLECTION.
24
Data can be collected in 2 ways – i) Primary and (ii) Secondary data
(i) Primary data
Primary data is the data that is collected for the first time through various ways. It is original
and raw data which is primarily collected through survey. In this research, first hand data was
collected through survey. Direct questionnaire method was used for the primary research and
a questionnaire was circulated to get the raw data.
9
(ii) Secondary data
Secondary data refers to the information, facts which were already been researched and
collected that were readily available. This is the second- hand data. In this research, various
mediums were used to collect the secondary data such as articles, books, newspaper, websites
and research papers were referred.
23
Tools Used For Data Collection
The tool used for data collection was questionnaire to collect the first hand information from the
respondents because the sample size was vast and it wasn‘t possible to interview each respondent
personally. The questionnaire was also one of the dependable ways in which data was collected.
41
The questionnaire was designed in simple way and the questions included in the questionnaire
were easy and understandable so respondents couldn‘t find difficulty in filling it.
Tools Used For Analysis
For analysis of data collected from respondents on a percentage basis, few statistical and
diagrammatical instruments like bar graph and pie chart were used and this form of
representation was used to interpret and analyse the data gathered and to draw conclusion
based on it.
39
LIMITATIONS OF THE RESEARCH
There are several limitations to conducting research on 13 Bollywood movies and limiting
the study to 130 respondents only from the Mumbai region. The study also faces in terms of
1. Generalizability: The sample size is small and restricted to a specific theme of
movies Data obtained for the study is not sufficient to generalize it for all the movies in
Bollywood portraying parental pressure and for the entire country of India
2. Lack of diversity: Bollywood is a diverse industry with movies covering a range of themes
and genres. The study focuses on only 13 films highlighting particular issues and does not
give a comprehensive understanding of Bollywood movies. Also, the collected data is from
the Suburban areas of Mumbai only and lacks representation and diverse responses from the
entire country.
3. Limited scope: The research is limited to the impact of parental pressure only on the main
character and does not consider the other factors that may influence the character's behavior
or decision-making.
4. Timeframe: The research covers only a specific timeframe - the current year. The study
will not be able to reflect the changes in the portrayal of parental pressure on the main
character in Bollywood movies over the period.
40
FUTURE IMPLICATIONS
The study may have the following future effects:-
1. Greater awareness: The study may highlight the detrimental effects that parental pressure
can have on kids in real life. It might increase understanding of the effects of parenting styles
among parents, educators, and legislators.
2. Influence on Bollywood films: Bollywood films are a crucial component of Indian popular
culture, and their depiction of parental pressure influences the audience. The study might
inspire screenwriters to produce more complex and truthful films under parental pressure,
resulting in more sympathetic and responsible representations of the problem.
3. Studying the effects of parental pressure in other media: Including the television
programmes, OTT programmes to name some other forms of medium. They can be the
subject of future research on this topic. It might result in a greater comprehension of how
various media affect how people feel about parental pressure.
11
4. Effects on mental health: Anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem are just a few of the
37
conditions that parental pressure can have a negative effect on. The study can help to create
awareness about such impact on the mental health of those who have experienced such
pressures from their parents.
5. Implications for parenting: The research can also indicate the impact of parenting styles. It
could encourage parents to adopt a more supportive and nurturing approach towards their
children. They may reflect and change their parenting styles.
41
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
This chapter gives us a detailed overview of the survey's results. Data analysis is an essential
component of converting the raw data into numerical information which can be used to
analyse and evaluate the collected data. The data collection method uses empirical and logical
reasons to obtain data. In short, the analysis of data is the method by which data are gathered
and structured to draw helpful conclusions.
1. Age
9
Out of 130 respondents:
55 respondents belonged to the age group of 18
30 years
4
26 respondents belonged to the age group of 40 – 50 years
23 respondents belonged to the age group of 30 – 40 years
22 respondents belonged to the age group of 50 -60 years
10
3 respondents belonged to the age group of 60
70 years
8
1 respondent belonged to the age group of 70+ years
42
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 18–30 years - 42.3%
25
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 30–40 years – 17.7 %
6
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 40–50 years - 20%
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 50–60 years – 16.9 %
6
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 60–70 years - 3%
The percentage of respondents that belonged to the age group of 70+ years - 0.8 %
2. Gender
Out of 130 respondents:
90 respondents were female
39 respondents were male
1 respondent preferred not to say the gender or belonged to LGBT Community
The percentage of respondents that were females – 69.2%
The percentage of respondents that were males – 30%
43
The percentage of respondents that preferred not to reveal their gender or belonged to the
LGBTQ Community– 0.8%
3. Do you watch Bollywood movies?
Out of 130 respondents:
124 respondents selected yes option for the question that they watch Bollywood movies
6 respondents selected no option for the question that they watch Bollywood movies
3
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 95.4%
The percentage of respondents that selected no as a response – 4.6%
44
4. Have you watched any Bollywood movies where the protagonist (hero) is
under parental pressure?
Out of 130 respondents:
84 respondents selected yes option for the question that they Bollywood movies where
the protagonist (hero) is under parental pressure
20 respondents selected no option for the question that they Bollywood movies where
the protagonist (hero) is under parental pressure
26 respondents selected maybe option for the question that they Bollywood movies
where the protagonist (hero) is under parental pressure
3
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 64.6%
The percentage of respondents that selected no as a response – 15.4%
3
The percentage of respondents that selected maybe as a response – 20%
45
5. From the below mentioned movies, how many have you watched?
From the given list of movies, out of 130 respondents:
114 (87.7% ) respondents have watched the movie 3 idiots
112 (86.2% ) respondents have watched the movie Taare Zameen Par
109 (83.8% ) respondents have watched the movie Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham
91 (70% ) respondents have watched the movie Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
88 (67.7% ) respondents have watched the movie Kal Ho Na Ho
83 (87.7% ) respondents have watched the movie Mohabbatien
82 (63..8% ) respondents have watched the movie Student of the Year
78 (60% ) respondents have watched the movie Vivaah
57 (43.8% ) respondents have watched the movie Wake Up Sid
55 (42.3 % ) respondents have watched the movie Dil Dhadakne Do
45 (34.6 % ) respondents have watched the movie Patiala House
35(26.9% ) respondents have watched the movie Thappad
46
30 (23.1% ) respondents have watched the movie Udaan
29 (22.3% ) respondents have watched the movie Iqbaal
40
6. How frequently do parents in Bollywood Movies pressure their kids to live up
to their expectations?
Out of 130 respondents:
41 (31.5% ) respondents have marked neutral as a response on the frequency of the pressure
by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
34 (26.2% ) respondents have marked agreed as a response on the frequency of the pressure
by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
32 (24.6% ) respondents have marked strongly agree as a response on the frequency of the
pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
15 (11.5% ) respondents have marked disagree as a response on the frequency of the pressure
by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
47
8(6.2% ) respondents have marked strongly disagree as a response on the frequency of the
pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
7. Do you believe that the movie's main character's choices are influenced by
parental pressure?
Out of 130 respondents:
46 (35.4% ) respondents have marked neutral as a response on that the movie's main
character's choices are influenced by parental pressure
34 (26.2% ) respondents have marked strongly agreed as a response on that the movie's main
character's choices are influenced by parental pressure
26 (20% ) respondents have marked agreed as a response on that the movie's main
character's choices are influenced by parental pressure
14 (10.8% ) respondents have marked strongly disagreed as a response on that the movie's
main character's choices are influenced by parental pressure
10 (7.7% ) respondents have marked disagreed as a response on that the movie's main
character's choices are influenced by parental pressure
48
8. In your perspective, what is the effect
2
of parental pressure on the main
character's in the movies?
Out of 130 respondents:
67 (51.5% ) respondents have marked that the parental pressure has negative effect on the
main character's in the movie
50 (38.5 % ) respondents have marked that the parental pressure has negative effect on
the main character's in the movie
13 (10 % ) respondents have marked that the parental pressure has negative effect on the
main character's in the movie
49
2
9. Do you believe Bollywood movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the
main character accurately?
Out of 130 respondents:
65 (50%) respondents have marked neutral as a response to the question that the Bollywood
2
movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
25 (19.2%) respondents have marked strongly agree as a response to the question that the
2
Bollywood movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
22 (16.9%) respondents have marked agree as a response to the question that the Bollywood
2
movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
10 (7.7%) respondents have marked disagree as a response to the question that the
2
Bollywood movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
8 (56.2%) respondents have marked strongly disagree as a response to the question that the
2
Bollywood movies reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
50
10. Do you believe that the topic of parental pressure requires attention?
Out of 130 respondents:
113 respondents selected yes as a response for the question that they believe that the topic
of parental pressure requires attention
17 respondents selected no as a response for the question that they believe that the topic
of parental pressure requires attention
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 86.9%
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 13.1%
51
11. Do you feel that the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the
audience about the issue?
Out of 130 respondents:
47 (36.2%) respondents have marked neutral as a response to the question that they feel that
the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue
26 (20%) respondents have marked strongly agreed as a response to the question that they
feel that the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue
25 (19.2%) respondents have marked agree as a response to the question that they feel that
the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue
20 (15.4%) respondents have marked disagree as a response to the question that they feel that
the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue
12 (9.2%) respondents have marked strongly disagree as a response to the question that they
feel that the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue
52
12. Do you think that Bollywood should create more movies revolving around the
issue of parental pressure?
Out of 130 respondents:
99 respondents selected yes as a response for the question that they believe Bollywood
should create more movies revolving around the issue of parental pressure
31 respondents selected no as a response for the question that they believe Bollywood
should create more movies revolving around the issue of parental pressure
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 76.2%
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 23.8%
53
13. Do you feel relatable with the movies which are based on parental pressure ?
Out of 130 respondents:
60 (46.2%) respondents have marked neutral as a response to the question that they feel
relatable with the movies which are based on parental pressure
52 (40%) respondents have marked agreed as a response to the question that they feel
relatable with the movies which are based on parental pressure
18 (13.8%) respondents have marked disagreed as a response to the question that they feel
relatable with the movies which are based on parental pressure
54
14. Do you believe that parental pressure is a typical occurrence in Indian society?
Out of 130 respondents:
113 respondents selected yes as a response for the question that they believe that parental
pressure is a typical occurrence in Indian society
17 respondents selected no as a response for the question that they believe that parental
pressure is a typical occurrence in Indian society
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 86.9%
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 13.1%
55
15. Have your parents ever put you under any pressure?
Out of 130 respondents:
35 respondents selected yes as a response for the question that their parents have put
them under any pressure
58 respondents selected no as a response for the question that their parents have put
them under any pressure
34 respondents selected no as a response for the question that that their parents have put
them under any pressure
1 respondent selected no as a response for the question that that their parents have put
them under any pressure
The percentage of respondents that selected yes as a response – 27.3%
The percentage of respondents that selected no as a response – 45.3%
The percentage of respondents that selected maybe as a response – 26.6
The percentage of respondents that selected other as a response – 0.8%
56
HYPOTHESIS TESTING
Quantifiable Data of the Study: The total sample size for this study is 130.
Standard instrument: A survey is practised for measuring the variables. The features
measured through the questionnaire are effects of parental pressure and the impact of parental
pressure.
A five-point Likert scale is adopted to ask the respondents how heavily they agree with or
disagree with a remark. The rating or Scale questions45is used to collect impression data from the
respondents regarding the effects and the extent of parental pressure and its portrayal in the
Bollywood movies.
Hypotheses
H0: There is no significant impact of parental pressure on the main character in Bollywood
movies.
21
H1: Parental pressure has a significant positive impact on the main character in Bollywood
movies.
21
H2: Parental pressure has a significant negative impact on the main character in Bollywood
movies.
57
SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS
In the previous chapter on data analysis and interpretation, a pie chart diagram and bar graphs
39
was used for analysing and interpreting the information, for determining the results of the
research carried out through the questionnaire circulated to the different participants and to
enable us to conclude the study.
29
1) The first question was to know the age of the respondents. The respondents had to
9
select the age group from the given options. Out of 130 respondents: 55 respondents
4
belonged to the age group of 18 – 30 years. 26 respondents belonged to the age
group of 40 – 50 years. 23 respondents belonged to the age group of 30 – 40 years.
17
22 respondents belonged to the age group of 50 -60 years. 3 respondents belonged to
the age group of 60 – 70 years. 1 respondent belonged to the age group of 70+ years.
2) The second question was based on the gender. The respondents had to mark their
gender. Out of 130 respondents: 90 respondents were female. 39 respondents were
male. 1 respondent preferred not to say the gender or belonged to LGBT
Community
3) The third question was to understand if the audience watched Bollywood movies.
Out of 130 respondents: 124 respondents selected yes option for the question that
they watch Bollywood movies. 6 respondents selected no option for the question that
they watch Bollywood movies
58
4) The fourth question was to know if the respondents have watched Bollywood movies
that were based on parental pressure. Out of 130 respondents: 84 respondents
selected yes option for the question that they Bollywood movies where the
protagonist (hero) is under parental pressure. 20 respondents selected no option for
the question that they Bollywood movies where the protagonist (hero) is under
parental pressure.
26 respondents selected maybe option for the question that they Bollywood movies
where the protagonist (hero) is under parental pressure
59
5) The fifth question was based on the movies which are used for this study. The
question was asked to the respondents that out of those 14 Bollywood movies how
many have they watched. Out of the 130 respondents: 114 respondents have watched
the movie 3 idiots. 112 respondents have watched the movie Taare Zameen Par. 109
respondents have watched the movie Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham. 91 respondents
have watched the movie Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam. 88 respondents have watched
the movie Kal Ho Na Ho. 83 respondents have watched the movie Mohabbatien. 82
respondents have watched the movie Student of the Year. 78 respondents have
watched the movie Vivaah. 57 respondents have watched the movie Wake Up Sid. 55
respondents have watched the movie Dil Dhadakne Do. 45 respondents have
watched the movie Patiala House. 35 respondents have watched the movie Thappad.
30 respondents have watched the movie Udaan and 29 respondents have watched the
movie Iqbaal.
6) The sixth question was to understand the perception of the respondents on the
frequency of the pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations.
Out of 130 respondents: 41 respondents have marked neutral as a response on the
frequency of the pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations.
34 respondents have marked agreed as a response on the frequency of the pressure by
the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations. 32 respondents have marked
strongly agree as a response on the frequency of the pressure by the parents on the
kids to live up to their expectations. 15 respondents have marked disagree as a
response on the frequency of the pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their
expectation and 8 respondents have marked strongly disagree as a response on the
frequency of the pressure by the parents on the kids to live up to their expectations
7) The seventh question was to understand the perception of the respondents to
understand if the main character in the movie has taken a decision under the
influence of parental pressure. Out of the 130 respondents:
60
46 respondents have
marked neutral as a response on that the movie's main character's choices are
influenced by parental pressure. 34 respondents have marked strongly agreed as a
response on that the movie's main character's choices are influenced by parental
pressure. 26 respondents have marked agreed as a response on that the movie's main
character's choices are influenced by parental pressure. 14 respondents have
marked strongly disagreed as a response on that the movie's main character's
choices are influenced by parental pressure. 10 respondents have marked disagreed
as a response on that the movie's main character's choices are influenced by
parental pressure.
8) The eight question is to understand the perspective of the respondent o understand
according to them what kind of effect did the parental pressure have on the main
character in the Bollywood movies. Is it positive effect, negative effect or there is no
effect at all. Out of 130 respondents: 67 respondents have marked that the parental
pressure has negative effect on the main character's in the movie 50 respondents have
marked that the parental pressure has negative effect on the main character's in the
movie and 13 respondents have marked that the parental pressure has negative effect
on the main character's in the movie
9) The ninth question is to understand the perspective of the respondent on the question
that do they think the Bollywood movies accurately portray the parental pressure on
the main character. Out of the 130 respondents: 65 respondents have marked neutral
as a response to the question that the Bollywood movies reflect the effects of
parental pressure on the main character accurately. 25 respondents have marked
strongly agree as a response to the question that the Bollywood movies reflect the
effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately. 22 respondents have
marked agree as a response to the question that the Bollywood movies reflect the
effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately. 10 respondents have
marked disagree as a response to the question that the Bollywood movies reflect the
effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately. 8 respondents have
61
marked strongly disagree as a response to the question that the Bollywood movies
2
reflect the effects of parental pressure on the main character accurately
10) The tenth question is to understand the perception of the respondents on the issue of
parental pressure. Out of the 130 respondents: 113 respondents selected yes as a
response for the question that they believe that the topic of parental pressure requires
attention.
17 respondents selected no as a response for the question that they
believe that the topic of parental pressure requires attention.
11) The eleventh question is to understand the perception of the audience on the portrayal
of parental pressure in Bollywood movies and do they educate the audience at large.
Out of 130 respondents: 47 respondents have marked neutral as a response to the
question that they feel that the movies with parental pressure are able to educate the
audience about the issue. 26 respondents have marked strongly agreed as a response
to the question that they feel that the movies with parental pressure are able to
educate the audience about the issue. 25 respondents have marked agree as a
response to the question that they feel that the movies with parental pressure are able
to educate the audience about the issue. 20 respondents have marked disagree as a
response to the question that they feel that the movies with parental pressure are able
to educate the audience about the issue. 12 respondents have marked strongly
disagree as a response to the question that they feel that the movies with parental
pressure are able to educate the audience about the issue.
12) The twelfth question is to understand the views of the respondents if they would like
to watch and consume more Bollywood movies revolving around the issue of
parental pressure. Out of 130 respondents: 99 respondents selected yes as a response
for the question that they believe Bollywood should create more movies revolving
around the issue of parental pressure. 31 respondents selected no as a response for the
question that they believe Bollywood should create more movies revolving around
the issue of parental pressure.
62
13) The thirteenth question was to understand if the respondents feel relatable with the
issue of parental pressure. Out of 130 respondents: 60 respondents have marked
neutral as a response to the question that they feel relatable with the movies which
are based on parental pressure. 52 respondents have marked agreed as a response to
the question that they feel relatable with the movies which are based on parental
pressure. 18 respondents have marked disagreed as a response to the question that
they feel relatable with the movies which are based on parental pressure.
14) The fourteenth question is to understand the thinking of the respondents on the
occurrence of parental pressure in Indian society. Out of 130 respondents:
113 respondents selected yes as a response for the question that they believe that
parental pressure is a typical occurrence in Indian society. 17 respondents selected
no as a response for the question that they believe that parental pressure is a typical
occurrence in Indian society.
15) The fifteenth question was to understand if the respondents themselves have ever
experienced the parental pressure in their life. Out of 130 respondents: 35
respondents selected yes as a response for the question that their parents have put
them under any pressure. 58 respondents selected no as a response for the question
that their parents have put them under any pressure. 34 respondents selected no as a
response for the question that that their parents have put them under any pressure. 1
respondent selected no as a response for the question that that their parents have put
them under any pressure
63
64
SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
Suggestions
- To educate the masses about the issue of parental pressure
- More media content should be created to highlight the parental pressure and its impact
- The audience should be made aware about the impact of the parental pressure
- Talk shows and seminars can be recorded and broadcasted which are based on the
parental pressure
- Mental health professionals can make and share the content regarding the parental
pressure
- The institutions like schools and colleges can organise special seminars for parents and
children on this topic to provide help with the issues relating to the pressure and mental
health
- The content creators can impart the knowledge about this and spread awareness about
its impact
- Filmmakers can be more sensitive while making such films in the future
65
Conclusion
The study concludes with the findings highlighting that the impact of the parental
19
pressure is mostly negative on the main character in the Bollywood movies. The parental
pressure is one of the common issues portrayed in the Bollywood movies. The effect of
parental pressure may vary under different situations and circumstances. The impact of
the same can be positive or negative which depends upon many other factors. The
parental pressure may affect not only the personal life but the professional life as well for
the working individuals. In the movies some of the main characters are able to bear the
parental pressure and come out it stronger with great determination. On the other hand,
there are some cases where the pressure takes a toll on the life of an individual character.
The study is not restricted only to the film industry. This will also help the individuals
facing the issues to feel inclusive The study also sets a base for conducting more studies
in the future. It deals with multi-disciplinary approach i.e. it can be done for the field of
psychology, sociology, literature and other forms of communication.
66
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69
ANNEXURE
1)
What is your age?
20-30
30-40
40-50
50-60
60-70
70+
2)
What is your gender?
Male
Female
Prefer not to say
Others
3)
Do you watch Bollywood movies?
Yes
No
4)
Have you seen any Bollywood films where the protagonist is under parental
pressure?
Yes
No
70
5)
From the below mentioned movies, how many have you watched?
3 idiots
Taare Zameen Par
Udaan
Wake Up Sid
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham (K3G)
Student of the Year
Patiala House
Kal Ho Na Ho
Mohabbatien
Iqbal
Dil Dhadakne Do
Vivah
Thappad
Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
6)
How frequently do parents in Bollywood films pressure their kids to live up to
their expectations?
Very frequently
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
7)
Do you believe that the movie's main character's choices are influenced by
parental pressure?
Definitely
Occasionally
Not really
Not at all
71
8)
In your perspective, what effects might parental pressure have on the movie's
main character?
Positive results
Negative results
No effect
9)
Do you believe Bollywood films reflect the effects of parental pressure on the
main character accurately?
Yes
No
10)
Have your parents ever put you under any pressure?
Yes
No
11)
Do you feel relatable with the movies with parental pressure?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
72
12)
Do you believe that parental pressure is a typical occurrence in Indian homes?
Yes
No
13)
Do you believe that this phenomenon requires attention?
Yes
No
14)
Do you feel movies with parental pressure are able to educate the audience
about the issue?
Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
15)
Do you think that Bollywood should create more movies revolving around the
issue of parental pressure?
Yes
No
73
Similarity Report ID: oid:9832:35031362
PAPER NAME
Study on - Impact of Parental Pressure o
n the main character in Bollywood Movie
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