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MAS Part 1

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Comprehensive Exam Part 1
1.
Cost of goods manufactured during a period is obtained by taking the total manufacturing costs
incurred during the period and adding and subtracting the following inventories:
Adding
a.
b.
c.
d.
2.
total manufacturing costs plus beginning work in process less ending work in process.
cost of goods sold plus beginning work in process less ending work in process.
total manufacturing costs plus ending work in process less beginning work in process.
cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods less ending finished goods.
Inventory accounts for a manufacturer consists of
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
Ending finished goods inventory
Ending finished goods inventory
Ending work in process inventory
Ending work in process inventory
Cost of goods sold is equal to
a.
b.
c.
d.
3.
Beginning finished goods inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Beginning raw materials inventory
Beginning work in process inventory
Subtracting
direct materials, work in process, and finished goods.
direct labor, work in process, and finished goods.
manufacturing overhead, direct materials, and direct labor.
work in process, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
In a process cost system, equivalent units of production are the
a.
b.
c.
d.
work done on physical units expressed in fully completed units.
units that are transferred to the next processing department.
units completed and transferred to finished goods.
units that are incomplete at the end of a period.
Use the following information for questions 5 and 6.
In the month of November, a department had 500 units in the beginning work in process inventory that
were 60% complete. These units had $16,000 of materials cost and $12,000 of conversion costs. Materials
are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are added uniformly throughout the
process. During November, 10,000 units were completed and transferred to the finished goods inventory
and there were 2,000 units that were 25% complete in the ending work in process inventory on November
30. During November, manufacturing costs charged to the department were: Materials $368,000;
Conversion costs $408,000.
5.
The cost assigned to the units transferred to finished goods during November was
a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
The cost assigned to the units in the ending work in process inventory on November 30 was
a.
b.
c.
d.
7.
more accurate product costing.
fewer cost pools used to assign overhead costs to products.
enhanced control over overhead costs.
better management decisions.
An example of a value-added activity in a manufacturing operation is
a.
b.
c.
d.
10.
direct labor hours.
machine hours.
number of parts.
number of purchase orders.
Benefits of activity-based costing include all of the following except
a.
b.
c.
d.
9.
$144,000.
$84,000.
$64,000.
$116,000.
An appropriate cost driver for ordering and receiving materials cost is the
a.
b.
c.
d.
8.
$720,000.
$724,000.
$752,000.
$716,000.
machine repair.
inventory control.
engineering design.
building maintenance.
Assigning manufacturing costs to work in process results in credits to all of the following accounts
except
a.
b.
c.
d.
Factory Labor.
Manufacturing Overhead.
Raw Materials Inventory.
Work in Process Inventory.
Answers:
1. d
6. b
2. d
7. d
3. a
8. b
4. a
9. c
5. a
10. d
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