REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION MELCs Definitive Budget of Work (DBOW) MATHEMATICS MELCs DEFINITIVE BUDGET OF WORK (DBOW) IN MATHEMATICS 1 TO 10 FOR SY 2021-2022 This Definitive Budget of Work in Mathematics for Grades 1 to 10 is based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) in Mathematics which were sub-tasked to ensure the full coverage of the MELCs given the number of school days in the school calendar in this time of pandemic. This aims to serve as a guide to Mathematics teachers in the National Capital Region on the topics they need to teach in order to meet the standards of the curriculum. Features/Elements The MELCs Definitive Budget of Work (DBOW) in Mathematics has the following components: A QUARTER 1 B Content Standard: C Performance Standard: D # 1 E MELC G Number of days H Remarks taught E F Day 1: Day 2: Day 3: Day 4: A: is the quarter covered by the DBOW on the particular grade level in Mathematics B: lists down the content standard/s for the particular math domain C: lists down the performance standard/s for the particular math domain D: is the continuous numbering of MELCs in the grade level. In this way, it would be easier to identify any MELC in any grade level. It can be noted that there are 544 MELCs in Mathematics from Grades 1 to 10 which is breakdown as follows: Grade 1 – 38 Grade 3 – 56 Grade 5 – 75 Grade 7 – 53 Grade 9 – 46 Grade 2 – 54 Grade 4 – 67 Grade 6 – 62 Grade 8 – 52 Grade 10 – 41 E: is the list of MELCs in the identified quarter. Note that those in bold font are the original MELCs issued by the central office. F: is the unpacked/sub-tasked MELCs broken down into smaller learning competency (LC) distributed to the number of days indicated in the time allotment of MELCs. However, most of the time, the DBOW writers veered away from the time allotment since the issued MELCs of the Central Office contains 9 weeks per quarter in Mathematics, but the school calendar only has 8 weeks per quarter. There are also instances that the MELC cannot be unpacked since the MELC is already too specific. G: shows the number of days the specified MELCs should be taught. H: contains the remarks indicating the prerequisite skills that needed to be taught prior to the teaching of the specified MELC. It also contains tips and advice on how to better foster among learners the mastery of the indicated MELC. Prerequisite competencies that were indicated in column H came from the quarterly MELCs audit conducted by the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD) of DepEd-NCR during the SY 2020-2021. The MELCs audit showed competencies that were not covered by teachers in the said school year. This is to address learning gaps that might occur since the mathematics curriculum is in a spiral progression. How to Use this MELCs DBOW in Mathematics This MELCs DBOW in Mathematics is a guide for teachers that they can use as a reference in crafting their learning plan as well as the Weekly Home Learning Plan for learners. Math teachers should: • be aware of the features/elements of this DBOW as discussed in the previous section. • look for the grade level being handled and the quarter at the time of teaching. • identify the MELC that needs to be taught for the quarter. • be conscious of the prerequisite competency/ies indicated in column H that they need to discuss prior to the teaching of the current competency. It is recommended that the discussion and exercises for the prerequisite competency be given during Saturdays as a remediation activity addressing the learning gap. • consider the tips or advice also placed under column H in order to enhance the mastery of the competencies. • examine and implement the LC per day in order to fully cover the MELC. • design lessons using the DBOW considering the number of days the MELC must be taught. • deliver the LCs as specified in the DBOW using varied platforms considering the learning modality of the learner. Note that the DBOW only covers instructional time – the time devoted for teaching. The DBOW does not include the time for orientations, formative and summative assessments, remediation, and other teaching and learning activities to give way for the academic freedom of teachers. According to the school calendar, there are around 52 days every quarter and yet the maximum number of instructional days that can be seen in this DBOW is only 40 days. This means that the teacher has at least 12 days to devote for more opportunities for exercises through the formative assessment, orientation, conduct of summative assessments, intervention activities, etc. To illustrate this, Day 1 (September 13, first day of classes) doesn’t mean to be the Day 1 of instruction here in DBOW since we all know that orientation is usually conducted during the first day of class. Hence, Day 1 of instruction might fall on Day 2 or even Day 3 of the school year depending on the class schedule of the learner and the strategy of the teacher. MELCs DEFINITIVE BUDGET OF WORK (DBOW) IN MATHEMATICS 1 TO 10 FOR SY 2021-2022 TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP This MELCs Definitive Budget of Work in Mathematics for Grades 1 to 10 has been made possible because of the following people: Grade Level G1 G2 G3 G4 Role Team Leader Emelita Bautista Math EPS Writer Vanessa A. Pasion T3 La Huerta Elementary School Paranaque Writer Sherly A. Alday T3 Isaac Lopez Integrated School Mandaluyong City Team Leader Emma Cunanan Math EPS Writer Judy Anne C. Santiago MT 1 Bangkulasi Elem School Navotas City Writer Belen R. Dizor MT 1 San Juan ES San Juan Team Leader Joel Feliciano Math EPS Writer Wilma L. Garcia T3 EMS Signal Village ES Taguig City and Pateros Writer Sharon M. Sergio MT 1 Don Carlos Village ES Pasay Remylinda Soriano Math EPS Potrero ES 1 Bgumbayan Elementary School Caloocan City Malabon City Navotas City Muntinlupa City Paranaque City Quezon City Manila City Rogelio Junio Math EPS Writer Samuel Z. Sison T3 Placido del Mundo ES Quezon City Writer Allan G. Salonatin MT 1 Caybiga ES Caloocan Teresita Tagulao Math EPS Pasig City Mirasol Rongavilla Math EPS Taguig City and Pateros Writer Nely D. Baylon MT II Beata ES Manila Writer Eliza Junio MT I Caniogan ES Pasig Gina Aguitez Math EPS Las Pinas City Evelyn Callada Math EPS Malabon City Writer Lovely Rose D. Bamba T3 Bagumbong HS Caloocan Writer Bielynda C. Daelo MT 1 Jesus Dela Peña NHS Marikina City Michael Lee Math EPS Makati City Helen Acedo Math EPS San Juan City Writer Gabriel T. Vargas II MT 1 Tinajeros NHS Malabon City Writer Dianne V. Pellazar T1 Veinte Reales National HS Valenzuela Team Leaders G8 SDO Math EPS MT 1 MT 1 Team Leaders G7 School Jennifer B. Mondoy Ma. Cristina Frondozo Ma. Cristina E. Dullas Team Leaders G6 Position Team Leader Writer Writer Team Leaders G5 Name Pasay City Grade Level Role Name Restituto Rodella Position Math EPS Dominador Villafria Math EPS Writer Krystelle R. Dumlao T3 Muntinlupa National High School TA Muntinlupa Writer Marvin Ocampo T1 Gen. Pio del Pilar NHS Makati Alberto Tiangco Math EPS Navotas City Marilyn Soriano Math EPS Valenzuela City Writer Diana Grace B. Aniban MT I Manila Science HS Manila Writer Helen M. Tan MT1 Las Pinas East National High School Las Pinas Bernadeth C. Daran Math EPS Team Leaders G9 Team Leaders G10 Over-all Focal Person School SDO Mandaluyong City Marikina City Regional Office, DepEd-NCR Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 1 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of whole numbers up to 100, ordinal numbers up to 10th, money up to PhP100. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to recognize, represent, and order whole numbers up to 100 and money up to PhP100 in various forms and contexts. 2. The learner is able to recognize, and represent ordinal numbers up to 10th, in various forms and contexts. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Visualizes, represents, and counts numbers from 0 4 days to 100 using a variety of materials and methods. (M1NS-Ia-1.1) Day 1: visualizes, represents, and counts numbers from 0 to 10 using a variety of materials and methods. Day 2: visualizes, represents, and counts numbers from 11 to 20 using a variety of materials and methods. Day 3: represents and counts numbers from 21 to 50 using a variety of materials and methods. Day 4: represents and counts numbers from 51 to 100 using a variety of materials and methods. 2 identifies the number that is one more or one less from a given number. (M1NS-Ib-3) 4 days Day 5: identifies the number that is one more than a given number Day 6: writes the number that is one more than a given number Day 7: identifies the number that is one less than a given number Day 8: writes the number that is one less than a given number 3 regroups sets of ones into sets of tens and sets of tens into hundreds using objects. 2 days (M1NS- Id-5) Day 9: regroups sets of ones into sets of tens using objects Day 10: regroups sets of tens into sets of hundreds using objects 4 compares two sets using the expressions “less than,” “more than,” and “as many 5 days as” and orders sets from least to greatest and vice versa. Day 11: compares two sets using the expression “less than” Day 12: compares two sets using the expression “more than” Day 13: compares two sets using the expression “as many as” Day 14: order sets from least to greatest Day 15: order sets from greatest to least # 5 6 7 8 9 10 MELC reads and writes numbers up to 100 in symbols and in words. (M1NS-If-9.1) Day 16: reads and writes numbers from 1 to 10 in symbols and in words. Day 17: reads and writes numbers from 11 up to 20 in symbols and in words. Day 18: reads and writes numbers from 21 up to 50 in symbols and in words. Day 19: reads and writes numbers from 51 up to 100 in symbols and in words. visualizes and gives the place value and value of a digit in one- and two-digit numbers. (M1NS-Ig-10.1) Day 20: visualizes and gives the place value of a digit in one- and two-digit numbers. Day 21: visualizes and gives the value of a digit in one- and two -digit numbers Day 22: visualizes and gives the place value and value of a digit in one- and twodigit numbers renames numbers into tens and ones. (M1NS-Ig-11) Day 23: rename numbers into tens Day 24: rename numbers into ones Day 25: renames numbers into tens and ones compares numbers up to 100 using relation symbol and orders them in increasing or decreasing order. Day 26: identifies and uses different relation symbols in comparing numbers up to 50 Day 27: use different relation symbols in comparing numbers from 51 to 100. Day 28: visualizes, represents, and orders numbers up to 100 in increasing order Day 29: visualizes, represents, and orders numbers up to 100 in decreasing order Identifies, reads, and writes ordinal numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, up to 10th object in a given set from a given point of reference. Day 30: identifies and reads ordinal numbers up to 10th in symbols and in words Day 31: writes ordinal numbers from 1st up to 10th object in a given set from a given point of reference using concrete models Day 32: writes ordinal numbers from 1st up to 10th object in a given set from a given point of reference using pictures Day 33: Arrange objects in ordinal sequence recognizes and compares coins and bills up to PhP100 and their notations. (M1NSIj-19.1) Day 34: recognizes, represents the different Philippine coins (incl. features) and gives the value of each coin Day 35: recognizes bills up to Php 100 and their notations (incl. features) Day 36: compares coins up to Php 20 Day 37: compares bills from Php 20 to Php 100 Number of days taught 4 days 3 days 3 days 4 days 4 days 4 days Remarks QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of addition and subtraction of whole numbers up to 100 including money Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply addition and subtraction of whole numbers up to 100 including money in mathematical problems and real life situations. # MELC Number of Remarks days taught 11 illustrates addition as “putting together or combining or joining 3 days sets” (M1NS-IIa-23) Day 1: identifies and combines objects Day 2: identifies and combines sets Day 3: uses symbols and identifies addition components in combining or joining sets 12 visualizes and adds the following numbers using appropriate 5 days Emphasize the concept of grouping techniques: property of addition, specifically during Day a. two one-digit numbers with sums up to 18 8 lesson. b. three one-digit numbers c. numbers with sums through 99 without and with regrouping Tell that the quantity of a set of objects Day 4: visualizes and adds two one-digit numbers with does not change even though the sums up to 18 arrangement has changed (i.e., the Day 5: adds two one-digit numbers using appropriate child should be able to tell that one set mental techniques e.g. Adding doubles and/or of counters placed in one-to-one near-doubles correspondence and then rearranged Day 6: visualizes and adds three one-digit numbers still has the same quantity), Kinder Q2 Day 7: visualizes and adds numbers with sums through 99 without regrouping Day 8: visualizes and adds numbers with sums through 99 with regrouping 13 visualizes and solves one-step routine and nonroutine problems 5 days involving addition of whole numbers including money with sums up to 99 using appropriate problem-solving strategies. (M1NS-IIe29.1) Day 9: visualizes one-step routine problems involving addition with sums up to 99 using concrete models/pictures Day 10: solve one-step routine problems involving addition with sums up to 99 using the steps in solving word problems # 14 15 16 MELC Day 11: visualizes one-step non-routine problems involving addition with sums up to 99 using concrete models/pictures Day 12: solves non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 99 using appropriate problem-solving strategies Day 13: solves routine and non-routine addition problems involving money with sums up to 99 using appropriate problem-solving strategies illustrates subtraction as “taking away” or comparing” elements of sets. (M1NS-IIf-24) Day 14: compares sets of elements as to which is the greater set and takes away the elements of the smaller set from the elements of the greater set by pairing Day 15: recognizes subtraction symbols and components illustrates that addition and subtraction are inverse operations. (M1NS-IIf-25) Day 16: visualizes and demonstrates that addition is an inverse operation of subtraction Day 17: visualizes and demonstrates subtraction as an inverse operation of addition visualizes, represents, and subtracts the following numbers: a. one-digit numbers with minuends through 18 (basic facts) b. one- to two-digit numbers with minuends up to 99 without regrouping c. one- to two-digit numbers with minuends up to 99 with regrouping Day 18: visualizes and represents subtraction using concrete objects and pictures Day 19: subtracts one-digit numbers with minuends through 18 Day 20: visualizes and represents concrete objects and pictures of one- to two-digit numbers in a subtraction sentence Day 21: subtracts one- to two-digit numbers with minuends up to 99 without regrouping Day 22: visualizes and represents concrete objects/pictures involving subtraction with regrouping in a number sentence Number of days taught 2 days 2 days 7 days Remarks # 17 18 MELC Day 23: uses the expanded form to explain subtraction with regrouping Day 24: subtracts one- to two-digit numbers with minuends up to 99 with regrouping subtracts mentally one-digit numbers from two-digit minuends without regrouping using appropriate strategies. (M1NS-IIi-33.1) Day 25: performs subtracting mentally one-digit numbers from two-digit minuends without regrouping using two parts and using known subtraction parts Day 26: performs subtracting mentally one-digit numbers from two-digit minuends without regrouping using tens and ones, and adding Day 27: performs subtracting mentally one-digit numbers from two-digit minuends without regrouping by adding up to find the difference and subtracting an easy number that is close and correcting the answer Day 28: performs subtracting mentally one-digit numbers from two-digit minuends without regrouping using all mental subtraction strategies visualizes, represents, and solves routine and nonroutine problems involving subtraction of whole numbers including money with minuends up to 99 with and without regrouping using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M1NS-IIi-34.1) Day 29: visualizes and represents one-step routine problems involving subtraction with sums up to 99 using concrete models/pictures Day 30: solve one-step routine problems involving subtraction with sums up to 99 using the steps in solving word problems Day 31: visualizes one-step non-routine problems involving subtraction with sums up to 99 using concrete models/pictures Day 32: solves non-routine problems involving subtraction of whole numbers with sums up to 99 using appropriate problem-solving strategies Number of days taught 4 days 5 days Remarks # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 33: solves routine and non-routine subtraction problems involving money with sums up to 99 using appropriate problemsolving strategies QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of fractions ½ and 1/4. Performance Standard: The learner is able to recognize, represent, and compare fractions ½ and 1/4 in various forms and contexts. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 19 Counts groups of equal quantity using concrete objects up to 50 and writes an equivalent expression. e.g. 2 groups of 5 (M1NS-IIIa-37) 2 days Day 1: Count groups of equal quantity using concrete objects from 1 up to 50. Day 2: Write an equivalent expression for the group of equal quantity of objects up to 50. 20 Visualizes, represents, and separates objects into groups of equal quantity using concrete objects up to 50. e.g. 10 grouped by 5s (M1NS-IIIa-48) 1 day Day 3: Visualize, represents and separates objects into groups of equal quantity using concrete objects up to 50. e.g. 10 grouped by 5s 21 Visualizes, represents, and divides a whole into halves and fourths and identifies ½ and ¼ of a whole object. Day 4: Visualizes, represents and divides halves of a whole. 4 days Day 5: Visualizes and identifies ½ of a whole. Day 6: Visualizes, represents and divides fourths of a whole. Day 7: Visualizes and identifies ¼ of a whole. 22 Visualizes, represents and divides the elements of sets into two groups of equal quantities to show halves and four groups of equal quantities to show fourths Day 8: Visualizes and represents elements of sets into two groups of equal quantities to show halves. 4 days Day 9: Divides the elements of sets into two groups of equal quantity to show halves. Day 10: Visualizes and represents elements of sets into four groups of equal quantities to show fourths. Day 11: Divides the elements of sets into four groups of equal quantity to show fourths. 23 Visualizes and draws the whole region or set given its ½ and/or ¼ (M1NS-IIId-75) Day 12: Visualizes and draws the whole region or set given its ½. 2 days Day 13: Visualizes and draws the whole region or set given its ¼. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional figures. Performance Standard: The learner is able to describe, compare, and construct 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional objects # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 24 Identifies, names, and describes the four basic shapes (square, rectangle, triangle and circle) in 2-dimensional (flat/plane) and 3- dimensional (solid) objects. (M1GE-IIIe-1) Day 14: Identify and names the four basic shapes in a 2-dimensional (flat/plane). Day 15: Describes the four basic shapes in a 2-dimensional (flat/plane). Day 16: Identify and names the four basic shapes in a 3-dimensional (solid)objects. 4 days Day 17: Describes the four basic shapes in a 3 dimensional (solid) objects. 25 Draws the four basic shapes. (M1GE-IIIf-3) Day 18: Draw the four basic shapes. 26 Constructs three dimensional objects (solid) using manipulative materials. (M1GE-IIIf-4) Day 19: Construct three dimensional objects (solid) using variety of manipulative materials. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of continuous and repeating patterns and mathematical sentences. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences in various situations. 27 Determines the missing term/s using one attribute in a given continuous pattern (letters/numbers/events) and in a given repeating pattern (letters, numbers, colors, figures, sizes, etc.). Day 20: Determines the missing term/s using one attribute in a given continuous pattern (letters) and in a given repeating pattern (letters). Day 21: Determines the missing term/s using one attribute in a given continuous pattern 4 days (numbers) and in a given repeating pattern (numbers). Day 22: Determines the missing term/s using one attribute in a given continuous pattern (shapes) and in a given repeating pattern (shapes). Day 23: Determines the missing term/s using one attribute in a given continuous pattern (colors) and in a given repeating pattern (colors). 28 Constructs equivalent number expression using addition and subtraction. e.g. 6 + 5 = 12 – 1 (M1AL-IIIh-8) Day 24: Identifies equivalent number expression using addition and subtraction. e.g. 6 + 5 = 2 days 12 – 1 Day 25: Constructs equivalent number expression using addition and subtraction. e.g. 6 + 5 = 12 – 1 29 Identifies and creates patterns to compose and decompose using addition. e.g. 7 = 0 + 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4, 4 + 3, 5 + 2, 6 + 1, 7 + 0 (M1AL-IIIi-9) 2 days Day 26: Identifies and creates patterns to compose and using addition. e.g. 7 = 0 + 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4, 4 + 3, 5 + 2, 6 + 1, 7 + 0 # 30 MELC Day 27: Identifies and creates patterns to decompose using addition. e.g. 7 = 0 + 7, 1 + 6, 2 + 5, 3 + 4, 4 + 3, 5 + 2, 6 + 1, 7 + 0 Visualizes and finds the missing number in an addition or subtraction sentence using a variety of ways e.g. n + 2 = 5 5 – n = 3 (M1AL-IIIj-10) Day 28: Visualizes and finds the missing number in an addition sentence e.g. n + 2 = 5 Day 29: Visualizes and finds the missing number in a subtraction sentence e.g. 5 – n = 3 Day 30: Visualizes and finds the missing number in a subtraction sentence e.g. n – 2 = 3 Day 31: Visualizes and finds the missing number in an addition or subtraction sentence using a variety of ways e.g. n + 2 = 5 5 – n = 3 Number of days taught Remarks 4 days QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of time and nonstandard units of length, mass and capacity. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of time and non-standard measures of length, mass, and capacity in mathematical problems and real life situations # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 31 Tells the days in a week; months in a year in the right order. (M1ME-IVa-1) Day 1: Tells the days in a week in the right order. 2 days Day 2: Tells the months in a year in the right order. 32 Determines the day or the month using a calendar. (M1ME-IVa-2) Day 3: Determines the days of the week using a calendar. 2 days Day 4: Determines the months of the year using a calendar. 33 Tells and writes time by hour, half-hour and quarter hour using analog clock. (M1ME-IVb-3) Day 5: Tells and writes time by hour using analog clock. Day 6: Tells and writes time by half-hour using analog clock. Day 7: Tells and writes time by minutes using analog clock. 6 days Day 8: Tells and writes time by quarter past using analog clock. Day 9: Tells and writes time by quarter to using analog clock. Day 10: Tells and writes time by hour, half-hour, minutes and quarter hour using analog clock 34 Solves problems involving time (days in a week, months in a year, hour, half-hour, and quarter-hour) (M1ME-IVb-4) Day 11: Solves problems involving time (days in a week) 9 days Day 12: Solves problems involving time (months in a year) Day 13: Solves problems involving time (hour) Day 14: Solves problems involving time (half-hour) # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 15: Solves problems involving time (minutes) Day 16: Solves problems involving time (quarter past hour) Day 17: Solves problems involving time (quarter to) Day 18: Solves problems involving time (days in a week, months in a year) Day 19: Solves problems involving time (days in a week, months in a year, hour, half-hour, and quarter-hour) 35 Compares objects using comparative words: short, shorter, shortest; long, longer, longest; heavy, heavier, heaviest; light, lighter, lightest. (M1ME-IVc-19) Day 20: Compares objects using comparative words: short, shorter, shortest. Day 21: Compares objects using comparative words: long, longer, longest. 5 days Day 22: Compares objects using comparative words: heavy, heavier, heaviest. Day 23: Compares objects using comparative words: light, lighter, lightest. Day 24: Compares objects using comparative words: short, shorter, shortest; long, longer, longest; heavy, heavier, heaviest; light, lighter, lightest. 36 Estimates and measures length, mass and capacity using non- standard units of measures. Day 25: Estimates and measures length using non standard units of measures. 3 days Day 26: Estimates and measures mass using non standard units of measures. Day 27: Estimates and measures capacity using non standard units of measures. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of pictographs without scales and outcomes of an event. Performance Standard: The learner is able to interpret simple representations of data (tables and pictographs without scales). 37 Infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without scales. e.g. finding out from the title what the pictograph is all about, comparing which has the least or greatest (M1SP-IVh3.1) Day 28: Infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without scales. e.g. finding out 2 days from the title what the pictograph is all about. Day 29: Infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without scales. e.g. comparing which has the least or greatest. 38 Solves routine and non-routine problems using data presented in pictograph without scales. (M1SP-IVh-4.1) 2 days Day 30: Solves routine problems using data presented in pictograph without scales. Day 31: Solves non-routine problems using data presented in pictograph without scales. Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 2 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of whole numbers up to 1000, ordinal numbers up to 20th, and money up to PhP100. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of addition of whole numbers up to 1000 including money. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to recognize, represent, compare, and order whole numbers up to 1000, ordinal numbers up to 20th, and money up to PhP100 in various forms and contexts. 2. The learner is able to recognize and represent ordinal numbers up to 20 th in various forms and contexts. 3. The learner is able to apply addition of whole numbers up to 1000 including money in mathematical problems and real life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Visualizes and represents numbers from 0-1000 with 2 Days emphasis on numbers 101 – 1 000 using a variety of materials. (M2NS-Ia-1.2) Day 1: Visualizes and represents numbers from 0-1000 with emphasis on numbers 101-500 using a variety of materials Day 2: Visualizes and represents numbers from 0-1000 with emphasis on numbers 501-1000 using a variety of materials 2 Gives the place value and finds the value of a digit in three3 Days digit numbers. (M2NS-Ib-10.2) Day 3: Identifies the different place value in a three digit numbers Day 4: Gives the place value of a digit in three-digit numbers Day 5: Finds the value of a digit in three-digit numbers. 3 Visualizes and counts numbers by 10s, 50s, and 100s. 3 Days (M2NS-Ib-8.2) Day 6: Visualizes and counts numbers by 10s and 50s. Day 7: Visualizes and counts numbers by 50s. Day 8: Visualizes and counts numbers by 100s 4 Reads and writes numbers up to 1 000 in symbols and in 2 Days words. (M2NS-Ic-9.2) Day 9: Reads and writes numbers from 101 up to 500 in symbols and in words # 5 6 7 8 9 MELC Day 10: Reads and writes numbers from 501 up to 1000 in symbols and in words Visualizes and writes three-digit numbers in expanded form. (M2NS-Ic-14) Day 11: Visualizes three-digit numbers in expanded form Day 12: Writes three-digit numbers in expanded form Compares numbers up to 1000 using relation symbols and orders numbers up to 1 000 in increasing or decreasing order. Day 13: Compares numbers up to 1000 using relation symbols >, <, = Day 14: Orders numbers up to 1000 in increasing order Day 15: Orders numbers up to 1000 in decreasing order Identifies, reads and writes ordinal numbers from 1st through the 20th object in a given set from a given point of reference. Day 16: Identifies the 1st through the 20th object in a given set from a given point of reference Day 17: Identifies the 1st through the 20th with the emphasis on 11th to 20th object in a given set from a given point of reference Day 18: Reads and writes ordinal numbers from 1 st through the 20th Reads and writes money in symbols and in words through PhP100. (M2NS-If-20.1) Day 19: Reads and writes money with value through P100 (bills and coins) Day 20: Reads and writes money in symbols and in words through P100 Counts the value of a set of bills or a set of coins through PhP100 (peso-coins only; centavo-coins only; peso-bills only and combined peso-coins and peso bills). (M2NS-If-21) Day 21: Counts the value of a set of peso coins Day 22: Counts the value of a set of centavo coins Day 23: Counts the value of a set of peso-bills Day 24: Counts the value of a set of combined peso-coins and peso bills Number of days taught Remarks 2 Days 3 Days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and practice on: Compares numbers up to 100 using relation symbol and orders them in increasing or decreasing order (G1, Q1) 3 Days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and practice on: Identifies, reads and writes ordinal numbers: 1st, 2nd, 3rd up to 10th object in a given set from a given point of reference. (G1, Q1) 2 Days 4 Days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and practice on: Recognizes and compares coins and bills up to P100 and their notations. (G1, Q1) # 10 11 12 13 MELC Compares values of different denominations of coins and paper bills through PhP100 using relation symbols. (M2NS-If22.1) Day 25: Compares values of different denominations of coins through PhP100 using relation symbols. Day 26: Compares values of different denominations of paper bills through PhP100 using relation symbols. Illustrates the properties of addition (commutative, associative, identity) and applies each in appropriate and relevant situations. (M2NS-Ig-26.3) Day 26: Illustrates the identity property of addition and applies in appropriate and relevant situations Day 27: Illustrates the commutative property of addition and applies in appropriate and relevant situations Day 28: Illustrates the associative property of addition and applies in appropriate and relevant situations Visualizes, represents, and adds the following numbers with sums up to 1000 without and with regrouping: a. 2-digit by 3-digit numbers b. 3-digit by 3-digit numbers Day 29: Visualizes, represents and adds 2-digit by 3-digit numbers with sums up to 1000 without regrouping Day 30: Visualizes, represents and adds 2-digit by 3-digit numbers with sums up to 1000 with regrouping Day 31: Visualizes, represents and adds 3-digit by 3-digit numbers with sums up to 1000 without regrouping Day 32: Visualizes, represents and adds 3-digit by 3-digit numbers with sums up to 1000 with regrouping Adds mentally the following numbers using appropriate strategies: a. 1- to 2-digit numbers with sums up to 50 b. 3-digit numbers and 1-digit numbers c. three -digit numbers and tens (multiples of 10 up to 90) d. 3-digit numbers and hundreds (multiples of 100 up to 900) Day 33: Adds mentally 1-to 2-digit numbers with sums up to 50 using appropriate strategies Number of days taught 2 Days 3 Days 4 Days 4 Days Remarks # 14 MELC Day 34: Adds mentally 3-digit numbers and 1-digit numbers with sums up to 1000 using appropriate strategies Day 35: Adds mentally three-digit numbers and tens (multiples of 10 up to 90) using appropriate strategies Day 36: Adds mentally 3-digit numbers and hundreds (multiples of 100 up to 900) using appropriate strategies Solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers including money with sums up to 1000 using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. (M2NS-Ij-29.2) Day 37: Solves routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 1000 using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools Day 38: Solves non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 39: Solves routine and non-routine addition problems of whole numbers including money with sums up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Number of days taught Remarks 4 Days QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of subtraction and multiplication of whole numbers up to 1000 including money Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply subtraction and multiplication of whole numbers up to 1000 including money in mathematical problems and real life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 15 Visualizes, represents, and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 999 without 5 Days and with regrouping. (M2NS-IIa-32.5) Day 1: Visualizes, represents and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 500 without regrouping Day 2: Visualizes, represents and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 999 without regrouping Day 3: Visualizes, represents and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 500 with regrouping # 16 17 18 19 MELC Day 4: Visualizes, represents and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 999 with regrouping Day 5: Visualizes, represents, and subtracts 2- to 3-digit numbers with minuends up to 999 without and with regrouping Subtracts mentally the following numbers without regrouping using appropriate strategies: a. 1-digit numbers from 1- to 3-digit numbers b. 3-digit numbers by tens and by hundreds Day 6: Subtracts mentally 1-digit numbers from 1-to 3-digit numbers without regrouping using appropriate strategies Day 7: Subtracts mentally 3-digit numbers by tens without regrouping using appropriate strategies Day 8: Subtracts mentally 3-digit numbers by hundreds without regrouping using appropriate strategies Solves routine and non-routine problems involving subtraction of whole numbers including money with minuends up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M2NS-IIc-34.2) Day 9: Solves routine problems involving subtraction of whole numbers with minuends up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 10: Solves non-routine problems involving subtraction of whole numbers with minuends up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 11: Solves routine and non-routine subtraction problems of whole numbers including money with minuends up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Performs orders of operations involving addition and subtractions of small numbers. (M2NS-IId-34.3) Day 12: Performs orders of operations involving addition and subtractions of small numbers Solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of 2- to 3-digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M2NS-IIe-34.4) Day 13: Solves multi-step routine problems involving addition and subtraction of 2- to 3digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 14: Solves multi-step non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of 2- to 3-digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 15: Solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of 2- to 3-digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Number of days taught 3 Days 4 Days 1 Day 3 Days Remarks # 20 21 22 23 24 MELC Illustrates and writes a related equation for each type of multiplication: repeated addition, array, counting by multiples, and equal jumps on the number line. Day 16: Visualizes and identifies the parts of multiplication sentence Day 17: Illustrates and writes a related equation for multiplication using repeated addition Day 18: Illustrates and writes a related equation for multiplication using array Day 19: Illustrates and writes a related equation for multiplication using counting by multiples Day 20: Illustrates and writes a related equation for multiplication using equal jumps on the number line Illustrates the following properties of multiplication and apply each in relevant situation: (a) identity, (b) zero, and, (c) commutative Day 21: Illustrates the zero property of multiplication and apply each in relevant situation Day 22: Illustrates the identity property of multiplication and apply each in relevant situation Day 23: Illustrates the commutative property of multiplication and apply each in relevant situation Day 24: Identifies the zero, identity and commutative properties of multiplication and apply each in relevant situation Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 2,3,4,5 and 10. (M2NS-IIh-41.1) Day 25: Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 2 Day 26: Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 3 Day 27: Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 4 Day 28: Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 5 Day 29: Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 10 Multiplies mentally 2,3,4,5 and 10 using appropriate strategies. (M2NS-IIi-42.1) Day 30: Multiplies mentally 2 using appropriate strategies Day 31: Multiplies mentally 3 using appropriate strategies Day 32: Multiplies mentally 4 using appropriate strategies Day 33: Multiplies mentally 5 using appropriate strategies Day 34: Multiplies mentally 10 using appropriate strategies Solves routine and non-routine problems using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools: a. multiplication of whole numbers including money b. multiplication and addition or subtraction of whole numbers including money Day 35: Solves routine problems involving multiplication of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Number of days taught 5 Days 4 Days 5 Days 5 Days 6 Days Remarks # MELC Day 36: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 37: Solves routine and non-routine multiplication problems including money Day 38: Solves routine problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 39: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Day 40: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools Number of days taught Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of division of whole numbers up to 1000 including money. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of unit fractions. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to apply division of whole numbers up to 1000 including money in mathematical problems and real-life situations. 2. The learner is able to recognize and represent unit fractions in various forms and contexts. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 25 Visualizes and represents division, and writes a related equation for each type of situation: 4 days equal sharing, repeated subtraction, equal jumps on the number line, and formation of equal groups of objects. Day 1: Identifies the parts of division sentence and visualizes, represents division, and writes a related equation for equal sharing Day 2: Visualizes and represents division, and writes a related equation for repeated subtraction, Day 3: Visualizes and represents division, and writes a related equation for equal jumps on the number line Day 4: Visualizes and represents division, and writes a related equation for formation of equal groups of objects. 26 Visualizes division of numbers up to 100 by 2,3,4,5, and 10 (multiplication table of 2, 3, 4, 5 3 days and 10). (M2NS-IIIb-51.1) Day 5: Visualizes division of numbers up to 100 by 5 and 10 (multiplication table of 5 and 10). Day 6: Visualizes division of numbers up to 100 by 2 and 4 (multiplication table of 2, 4). Day 7: Visualizes division of numbers up to 100 by 3 (multiplication table of 3). # 27 28 29 30 31 32 MELC Divides mentally numbers by 2,3,4,5 and 10 using appropriate strategies (multiplication table of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10). (M2NS-IIIb-52.1) Day 8: Divides mentally numbers by 5 and 10 using appropriate strategies (multiplication table of 5 and 10,). Day 9: Divides mentally numbers by 4 and 2 using appropriate strategies (multiplication table of 4, 2,). Day 10: Divides mentally numbers by 3 using appropriate strategies (multiplication table of 3 ). Illustrates that multiplication and division are inverse operations. (M2NS-IIIc-53) Day 11: Illustrates multiplication as the inverse of division and transforms multiplication sentence to division Day 12: Illustrates division as the inverse of multiplication and transforms division sentence to multiplication Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of numbers by 2,3,4,5 and 10 and with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. (M2NS-IIIc-56.1) Day 13: Solves routine problems involving division of numbers by 2,3,4,5 and 10 including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. Day 14: Solves non-routine problems involving division of numbers by 2,3,4,5 and 10 including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. Day 15: Solves routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools Day 16: Solves non- routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools Visualizes, represents and identifies unit fractions with denominators of 10 and below. (M2NS-IIId-72.2) Day 17: Visualizes and identifies unit fractions with denominators of 2-6 Day 18: Represents and draws unit fractions wit denominators of 2-6 Day 19: Visualizes and identifies unit fractions with denominators of 7-10 Day 20: Represents and draws unit fractions wit denominators of 7-10 Reads and writes unit fractions. (M2NS-IIId-76.1) Day 21: Reads and writes unit fractions. Compares using relation symbol and arranges in increasing or decreasing order of unit fractions. Day 22: Write the symbols >, <, and = to compare unit fractions Day 23: Arranges unit fraction in increasing order Day 24: Arrange unit fraction in decreasing order Number of days taught 3 days 2 days 4 days 4 days 1 day 3 days Remarks # 33 MELC Number of days taught Remarks Identifies other fractions less than one with denominators 10 and below. (M2NS-IIIe-79.1) 4 days Day 25: Visualizes and identifies other fractions less than 1 with denominators of 2-6 Day 26: Represents and draws other fractions less than 1 with denominators of 2-6 Day 27: Visualizes and identifies fractions less than 1 with denominators of 7-10 Day 28: Represents and draws other fractions less than 1 with denominators of 7-10 34 Visualizes (using group of objects and number line), reads and writes similar fractions 2 days Day 29: Visualizes, reads and writes similar fraction using group of objects Day 30: Visualizes, reads and writes similar fraction using number line 35 Compares similar fractions using relation symbols. (M2NS-IIIf-77.2) 1 day Day 31: Compares similar fractions using relation symbols. 36 Arranges similar fractions in increasing or decreasing order. 2 days Day 32: Arranges similar fractions in increasing order. Day 33: Arranges similar fractions in decreasing order. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of straight and curved lines, flat and curved surfaces and basic shapes. Performance Standard: The learner is able to recognize and construct straight and curved lines, flat and curved surfaces and basic shapes 37 Constructs squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, half circles,and quarter circles using cut2 days outs and square grids. (M2GE-IIIg-6) Day 34: Constructs squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, half circles, and quarter circles using cut-outs Day 35: Constructs squares, rectangles, triangles, circles, half circles, and quarter circles using square grids. 38 Identifies straight lines and curves, flat and curved surfaces in a 3-dimensional object. 2 days (M2GE-IIIi-9) Day 36: Identifies straight lines and curves in a 3-dimensional object Day 37: Identifies flat and curved surfaces in a 3-dimensional object Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of continuous patterns using two attributes Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of continuous patterns using two attributes 39 Determines the missing term/s in a given continuous pattern using two attributes (any two of 3 days the following: figures, numbers, colors, sizes, and orientations, etc.) e.g. 1, A, 2,B,3,C,__,__ (M2AL-IIIj-3) Day 38: Determines the missing term/s in a given continuous pattern using two attributes: figures and numbers Day 39: Determines the missing term/s in a given continuous pattern using two attributes: colors and sizes Day 40: Determines the missing term/s in a given continuous pattern using any two attributes: QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of time, standard measures of length, mass and capacity and area using square tile units. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of time, standard measures of length, weight, and capacity, and area using square tile units in mathematical problems and real life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 40 Tells and writes time in minutes including a.m. and p.m. using analog and digital clocks. 2 days (M2ME-IVa-5) Day 1: Tells and writes time in minutes including a.m. and p.m. using analog clocks. Day 2: Tells and writes time in minutes including a.m. and p.m. using digital clocks. 41 Visualizes, represents, and solves problems involving time (minutes including a.m. and p.m. 2 days and elapsed time in days). Day 3: Visualizes, represents, and solves problems involving time (minutes including a.m. and p.m.) Day 4: Visualizes, represents, and solves problems involving elapsed time in days). 42 Compares the following unit of measures: 3 days a. length in meters or centimeters b. mass in grams or kilograms c. capacity in mL or L Day 7: Compares the length of objects using meters/centimeters Day 8: Compares the mass of objects using grams/kilograms Day 9: Compares the capacity of liquid using milliliters/liters 43 measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and unit of length in m or cm. 2 days Day 10: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and unit of length in cm Day 11: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and unit of length in m 44 estimates and measures length using meter or centimeter. (M2ME-IVc-26) 2 days Day 12: estimates and measures length using centimeter Day 13: estimates and measures length using meter 45 solves routine and non-routine problems involving length. (M2ME-IVc-27) 2 days Day 14: solves routine problems involving length. Day 15: solves non-routine problems involving length. 46 measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and measuring units in g or kg. 2 days Day 16: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and measuring units in g Day 17: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools and measuring units in kg 47 estimates and measures mass using gram or kilogram. (M2ME-IVe-31) 2 days Day 18: estimates and measures mass using gram Day 19: estimates and measures mass using kilogram # MELC Number of days taught 48 solves routine and non-routine problems involving mass. (M2ME-IVe-32) 2 days Day 20: solves routine problems involving mass. Day 21: solves non-routine problems involving mass. 49 measures objects using appropriate measuring tools in mL or L. (M2ME-IVf-33) 2 days Day 22: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools in mL Day 23: measures objects using appropriate measuring tools in L 50 finds the area of a given figure using square-tile units i.e. number of square-tiles needed. 2 days (M2ME-IVg-36) Day 24: finds the area of a given figure ( a square or a rectangle) using square-tile units i.e. number of square-tiles needed Day 25: finds the area of a given figure ( composite figure comprised of squares and rectangles) using square-tile units i.e. number of square-tiles needed 51 estimates the area of a given figure using any shape. (M2ME-IVh-37) 2 days Day 26: estimates the area of a given figure using any shape (square, rectangle, circle, triangle, etc.) Day 27: estimates the area of a given figure using any shape (composite figure comprised of squares, rectangles, circles, triangles, etc.) 52 solves routine and non-routine problems involving any figure using square tiles. (M2ME-IVh2 days 38) Day 28: solves routine problems involving any figure using square tiles. Day 29: solves non-routine problems involving any figure using square tiles. Content Standard: The learner deepens understanding of pictographs without and with scales Performance Standard: The learner is able to interpret simple representations of data (pictographs without and with scales) 53 infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without and with scales. (M2SP-IVi-3.2) 2 days Day 30: infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph without scales. Day 31: infers and interprets data presented in a pictograph with scales. 54 solves routine and non-routine problems using data presented in a pictograph without and 4 days with scales. (M2SP-IVi-4.2) Day 32: solves routine problems using data presented in a pictograph without scales Day 33: solves routine problems using data presented in a pictograph with scales Day 34: solves non-routine problems using data presented in a pictograph without scales. Day 35: solves non-routine problems using data presented in a pictograph with scales. Remarks Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 3 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of whole numbers up to 10 000, ordinal numbers up to 100th, and money up to PhP1000. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to recognize, represent, compare, and order whole numbers up to 10 000, and money up to PhP1000 in various forms and contexts. 2. The learner is able to recognize and represent, ordinal numbers up to 100th in various forms and contexts. 3. The learner is able to apply addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Visualizes numbers up to 10 000 with emphasis on 2 days numbers 1001 - 10000. (M3NS-Ia-1.3) Day 1: visualizes numbers up to 10 000 with emphasis on numbers 1001 - 5000. Day 2: visualizes numbers up to 10 000 with emphasis on numbers 5001 - 10000. 2 Gives the place value and value of a digit in 4- to 52 days digit numbers. (M3NS-Ia-10.3) Day 3: gives the place value of a digit in 4- to 5-digit numbers. Day 4: gives the value of a digit in 4- to 5-digit After day 4, please give culminating numbers. exercises involving both the place value and value of a digit in 4- to 5-digit numbers 3 Reads and writes numbers up to 10 000 in symbols and 2 days in words. Day 5: reads and writes numbers up to 10 000 in symbols Day 6: reads and writes numbers up to 10 000 in words 4 rounds numbers to the nearest ten, hundred and 3 days thousand. (M3NS-Ib-15.1) Day 7: rounds numbers to the nearest ten Day 8: rounds numbers to the nearest hundred Day 9: rounds numbers to the nearest thousand. # 5 6 7 8 MELC Compares using relation symbols and orders in increasing or decreasing order 4- to 5-digit numbers up to 10 000. Day 10: compares using relation symbols in 4- to 5-digit numbers up to 10 000. Day 11: orders numbers in increasing order of 4- to 5digit numbers up to 10 000. Day 12: orders numbers in decreasing order of 4- to 5digit numbers up to 10 000. Number of days taught 3 days Identifies ordinal numbers from 1st to 100th with emphasis on the 21st to 100th object in a given set from a given point of reference. (M3NS-Ic-16.3) Day 12: identifies ordinal numbers from 1st to 100th with emphasis on the 21st to 60th object in a given set from a given point of reference. Day 13: identifies ordinal numbers from 1st to 100th with emphasis on the 61st to 100th object in a given set from a given point of reference. Recognizes, reads and writes money in symbols and in words through PhP1 000 in pesos and centavos Day 14: Recognizes, reads and writes money in symbols and in words involving combinations of coins Day 15: Recognizes, reads and writes money in symbols and in words involving combinations of bills and coins Day 16: Recognizes, reads and writes money in symbols and in words through PhP1 000 compares values of the different denominations of coins and bills through PhP1 000 using relation symbols. (M3NS-Id-22.2) 2 days Remarks After day 12, please give culminating exercises involving both in increasing or decreasing order 4- to 5-digit numbers up to 10 000. 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 14-15 provide inputs and exercises first on: Counts the value of a set of bills or a set of coins through PhP100 (peso-coins only; centavo-coins only; peso-bills only and combined peso-coins and peso bills). 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 17-18 provide inputs and exercises first on: Compares values of different denominations of coins and paper bills through PhP100 using relation symbols. # MELC Day 17: compares values of the different denominations involving combinations of coins using relation symbols. Day 18: compares values of the different denominations involving combinations of bills and coins using relation symbols. Day 19: compares values of the different denominations of money in symbols and in words through PhP1 000 Number of days taught 9 Adds 3 - to 4 -digit numbers up to three addends with sums up to 10 000 without and with regrouping. 2 days Day 20: adds 3 - to 4 -digit numbers up to three addends with sums up to 10 000 without regrouping. 11 Estimates the sum of 3- to 4-digit addends with reasonable results. (M3NS-Ie-31) Day 22: estimates the sum of 3- to 4-digit addends with reasonable results. Adds mentally the following numbers using appropriate strategies: a. 2-digit and 1-digit numbers without or with regrouping b. 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds Day 23: adds mentally 2-digit and 1-digit numbers without regrouping Day 24: adds mentally 2-digit and 1-digit numbers with regrouping Day 25: adds mentally 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 19-20 provide inputs and exercises first on: Illustrates the properties of addition (commutative, associative, identity) and applies each in appropriate and relevant situations. Day 21: adds 3 - to 4 -digit numbers up to three addends with sums up to 10 000 with regrouping. 10 Remarks 1 day 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 22-24 provide inputs and exercises first on: Adds mentally the following numbers using appropriate strategies: a. 1- to 2-digit numbers with sums up to 50 b. 3-digit numbers and 1-digit numbers c. three -digit numbers and tens (multiples of 10 up to 90) d. 3-digit numbers and hundreds (multiples of 100 up to 900) # 12 13 14 15 MELC Solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 10 000 including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M3NS-If-29.3) Day 26: solves routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 10 000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 27: solves non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 10 000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 28: solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers with sums up to 10 000 including money using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Subtracts 3-to 4-digit numbers from 3- to 4-digit numbers without and with regrouping. (M3NS-Ig-32.6) Day 29: subtracts 3-to 4-digit numbers from 3- to 4-digit numbers without regrouping. Day 30: subtracts 3-to 4-digit numbers from 3- to 4-digit numbers with regrouping. Estimates the difference of two numbers with three to four digits with reasonable results. (M3NS-Ih-36) Day 31: estimates the difference of two numbers with three digits with reasonable results. Day 32: estimates the difference of two numbers with four digits with reasonable results. Subtracts mentally the following numbers using appropriate strategies: a. 1- to 2-digit numbers without and with regrouping b. 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds without and with regrouping Day 33: subtracts mentally 1- to 2-digit numbers without regrouping using appropriate strategies Day 34: subtracts mentally 1- to 2-digit numbers with regrouping using appropriate strategies Number of days taught 3 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 26-27 provide inputs and exercises first on: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition of whole numbers including money with sums up to 1000 using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. 2 days After day 30, please give culminating exercises involving both subtracting 3-to 4digit numbers from 3- to 4-digit numbers without and with regrouping 2 days 4 days # 16 MELC Day 35: subtracts mentally 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds without regrouping Day 36: subtracts mentally 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds with regrouping Solves routine and non-routine problems involving subtraction without or with addition of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. Day 37: solves routine problems involving subtraction without or with addition of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 38: solves non-routine problems involving subtraction without or with addition of whole numbers using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. Day 39: solves routine and non-routine problems involving subtraction without or with addition of whole numbers including money using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Number of days taught Remarks After day 36 please give culminating exercises involving both subtracting mentally :1- to 2-digit numbers without and with regrouping and 2- to 3-digit numbers with multiples of hundreds without and with regrouping 3 days QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of multiplication and division of whole numbers including money. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply multiplication and division of whole numbers including money in mathematical problems and real life situations # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 17 Visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 6,7,8 and 9. (M3NS-IIa-41.2) 5 days 18 Visualizes and states basic multiplication facts for numbers up to 10. (M3NS-IIa-41.3) Day 1: States basic multiplication facts for numbers 2,3,4,5 and 10 # 19 20 MELC Day 2: visualizes and states basic multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 6 Day 3: visualizes and states basic multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 7 Day 4: visualizes and states basic multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 8 Day 5: visualizes multiplication of numbers 1 to 10 by 9 Illustrates the properties of multiplication in relevant situations (commutative property, distributive property or associative property) Day 6: Illustrates the properties of multiplication in relevant situations commutative property Day 7: Illustrates the properties of multiplication in relevant situations associative property Day 8: Illustrates the properties of multiplication in relevant situations distributive property Multiplies numbers: a. 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers without or with regrouping b. 2-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers without regrouping c. 2-digit number by 2-digit numbers with regrouping d. 2- to 3-digit numbers by multiples of 10 and 100 e. 1- to 2-digit numbers by 1 000 Day 9: multiplies 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers without regrouping Day 10: multiplies 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers with regrouping Day 11: multiplies 2-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers without regrouping Day 12: multiplies 2-digit number by 2-digit numbers with regrouping Day 13: multiplies 2- to 3-digit numbers by multiples of 10 and 100 Day 14: multiplies 1- to 2-digit numbers by 1 000 Number of days taught 3 days 6 days Remarks # 21 22 MELC Estimates the product of 2- to 3-digit numbers and 1to 2-digit numbers with reasonable results. (M3NS-IId44.1) Day 15: estimates the product of 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1-digit number with reasonable results. Day 16: estimates the product of 2- to 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers with reasonable results. Multiplies mentally 2-digit by 1-digit numbers without regrouping with products of up to 100. (M3NS-IIe-42.2) Number of days taught 2 days 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 17 provide inputs and exercises first on: Multiplies mentally 2,3,4,5 and 10 using appropriate strategies. 23 24 Day 17: multiplies mentally 2-digit by 1-digit numbers without regrouping with products of up to 100 using lattice method Day 18: multiplies mentally 2-digit by 1-digit numbers without regrouping with products of up to 100 using other technique Solves routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M3NS-IIe-45.3) Day 19: Solves routine problems involving multiplication without addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 20: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication without addition and subtraction of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Visualizes and states the multiples of 1- to 2-digit numbers. (M3NS-IIf-47) Day 21: visualizes and states the multiples of 1-digit numbers. Day 22: visualizes and states the multiples of 2-digit numbers. Example: 42 x 3 is (40 x 3) + (2 x 3) 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 18-20 provide inputs and exercises first on: Solves routine and non-routine problems using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools: a. multiplication of whole numbers including money b. multiplication and addition or subtraction of whole numbers including money 2 days # 25 26 27 28 29 MELC Visualizes division of numbers up to 100 by 6,7,8, and 9 (Multiplication table of 6, 7, 8, and 9). (M3NS-IIg-51.2) Visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers up to 10. (M3NS-IIg-51.3) Day 23: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 5 and 10 Day 24: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 2 and 4 Day 25: visualizes and states basic division facts of number 3 Day 26: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 6 Day 27: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 7 Day 28: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 8 Day 29: visualizes and states basic division facts of numbers 9 Divides numbers without or with remainder: a. 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1- to 2- digit numbers b. 2-3 digit numbers by 10 and 100 Day 30: divides 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1- to 2- digit numbers without remainder Day 31: divides 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1- to 2- digit numbers with remainder Day 32 :divides 2- to 3-digit numbers by by 10 and 100 without remainder Day 33: divides 2- to 3-digit numbers by by 10 and 100 with remainder Estimates the quotient of 2- to 3- digit numbers by 1- to 2- digit numbers. (M3NS-IIi-55.1) Day 34: estimates the quotient of 2- to 3- digit numbers by 1-digit number. Day 35: estimates the quotient of 2- to 3- digit numbers by 2-digit numbers. Divides mentally 2-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers without remainder using appropriate strategies. Number of days taught 7 days 4 days 2 days 1 day Remarks # 30 MELC Day 36: divides mentally 2-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers without remainder using appropriate strategies. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of 2- to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers without or with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M3NS-IIj-56.2) Day 37: solves routine problems involving division of 2to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers without any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 38: solves routine problems involving division of 2to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 39: solves non-routine problems involving division of 2- to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers without any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 40: solves non-routine problems involving division of 2- to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate strategies and tools. Number of days taught 4 days Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of proper and improper, similar and dissimilar and equivalent fractions. Performance Standard: The learner is able to recognize and represent proper and improper, similar and dissimilar and equivalent fractions in various forms and contexts. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 31 Identifies odd and even numbers. (M3NS-IIIa-63) 2 days Day 1: Identifies odd numbers. Day 2: Identifies even numbers 32 Visualizes and represents fractions that are equal to 6 days one and greater than one using regions, sets and number line. Day 3: visualizes and represents fractions that are equal to one using regions. Day 4: visualizes and represents fractions that are greater than one using regions. Day 5: visualizes and represents fractions that are equal to one using set Day 6: visualizes and represents fractions that are greater than one using sets Day 7: visualizes and represents fractions that are equal to one using number line. Day 8: visualizes and represents fractions that are greater than one using number line. 33 Reads and writes fractions that are equal to one and 2 days greater than one in symbols and in words. (M3NS-IIIb76.3) Day 9: reads and writes fractions that are equal to one in symbols and in words. Day 10: reads and writes fractions that are greater than one in symbols and in words. 34 Represents, compares and arranges dissimilar 5 days fractions in increasing or decreasing order. Day 11: Represents dissimilar fractions Day 12: Compares dissimilar fractions with the same numerators Day 13: Compares dissimilar fractions with the different numerators # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 14: Arranges dissimilar fractions in increasing order Day 15: Arranges dissimilar fractions in decreasing order. 35 Visualizes and generates equivalent fractions. (M3NS3 days IIIe-72.7) Day 16: visualizes equivalent fractions. Day 17: generates equivalent fractions by shading , paper folding Day 18: generates equivalent fractions by multiplying or dividing the numerator and denominator by the same number Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of lines and symmetrical designs Performance Standard: The learner is able to recognize and represent lines in real objects and designs or drawings and complete symmetrical designs 36 Recognizes and draws a point, line, line segment and 3 days ray. (M3GE-IIIe-11) Day 19: recognizes and draws a point and line Day 20: recognizes and draws a line segment Day 21: recognizes and draws a ray. 37 Recognizes and draws parallel, intersecting and 4 days perpendicular lines. (M3GE-IIIf-12.1) Day 22: recognizes and draws parallel lines. Day 23: recognizes and draws intersecting lines. Day 24: recognizes and draws perpendicular lines. Day 25: recognizes and draws parallel, intersecting, After day 25, please give culminating and perpendicular lines. exercises involving recognizing and draws parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines 38 Visualizes, identifies and draws congruent line 1 day segments. (M3GE-IIIf-13) Day 26: Visualizes, identifies, and draws congruent line segments 39 Identifies and visualizes symmetry in the environment 2 days and in design. (M3GE-IIIg-7.3) Day 27: visualizes symmetry in the environment and in design. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 28: identifies symmetry in the environment and in design. 40 Identifies and draws the line of symmetry in a given 1 day symmetrical figure. (M3GE-IIIg-7.4) Day 29: identifies and draws the line of symmetry in a given symmetrical figure. 41 Completes a symmetric figure with respect to a given 1 day line of symmetry. (M3GE-IIIh-7.5) Day 30: completes a symmetric figure with respect to a given line of symmetry. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of continuous and repeating patterns and mathematical sentences involving multiplication and division of whole numbers. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences involving multiplication or division of whole numbers in various situations. 42 Determines the missing term/s in a given combination 3 days of continuous and repeating pattern. e.g. 4A,5B, 6A,7B,__ (M3AL-IIIi-4) Day 31: determines the missing term/s in a given combination of continuous pattern. e.g. 4A,5B, 6A,7B,__ Day 32: determines the missing term/s in a given combination of repeating pattern. e.g. 4A,5B, 6A,7B,__ 43 Finds the missing value in a number sentence 3 days involving multiplication or division of whole numbers. e.g. n x 7 = 56 56 ÷ n = 8 (M3AL-IIIj-12) Day 33: finds the missing value in a number sentence involving multiplication of whole numbers. e.g. n x 7 = 56 56 ÷ n = 8 (M3AL-IIIj-12) Day 34: finds the missing value in a number sentence After day 34, please give culminating involving division of whole numbers. e.g. n x 7 = 56 56 ÷ exercises involving finding the missing value n = 8 (M3AL-IIIj-12) in a number sentence involving multiplication or division of whole numbers QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of conversion of time, linear, mass and capacity measures and area of square and rectangle. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of conversion of time, linear, mass and capacity measures and area of rectangle and square in mathematical problems and real life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 44 Visualizes, represents, and converts time measure: 9 days a. from seconds to minutes, minutes to hours, and hours to a day and vice versa b. days to week, month and year and vice versa c. weeks to months and year and vice versa d. months to year and vice versa. Day 1: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from seconds to minutes and vice versa Day 2: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from minutes to hours and vice versa Day 3: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from hours to a day and vice versa Day 4: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from days to week and vice versa Day 5: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from days to month and vice versa Day 6: visualizes, represents, and converts time Limited only to number of days that is measure from days to year and vice versa multiple of 365 Day 7: visualizes, represents, and converts time measure from weeks to months and vice versa Day 8: visualizes, represents, and converts time Limited only to number of weeks that is measure from weeks to year and vice versa multiple of 52 Day 9: visualizes, represents, and converts time Limited only to number of months that is measure from months to year and vice versa. multiple of 12 45 Solves problems involving conversion of time 2 days measure. Day 10: solves problems involving conversion of time measure (seconds, minutes, hours, and day) Day 11: solves problems involving conversion of time measure (days, weeks, months and years) # 46 47 48 49 50 MELC Visualizes, and represents, and converts common units of measure from larger to smaller unit and vice versa: meter and centimeter, kilogram and gram, liter and milliliter. (M3ME-IVb-39) Day 12: visualizes, represents, and converts meter and centimeter from larger to smaller unit and vice versa Day 13: visualizes, represents, and converts kilogram and gram from larger to smaller unit and vice versa Day 14: visualizes, represents, and converts liter and milliliter from larger to smaller unit and vice versa. Visualizes, and represents, and solves routine and nonroutine problems involving conversions of common units of measure. (M3ME-IVc-40) Day 15: visualizes, represents, and solves routine problems involving conversions of common units of measure Day 16: visualizes, represents, and solves non-routine problems involving conversions of common units of measure Solves routine and non-routine problems involving capacity measure. Day 17: solves routine problems involving capacity measure. Day 18: solves non-routine problems involving capacity measure. Visualizes, and represents, and measures area using appropriate unit. (M3ME-IVd-43) Day 19: visualizes, and represents area using appropriate unit. Day 20: measures area using appropriate unit. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving areas of squares and rectangles. (M3ME-IVf-46) Day 21: Solves routine problems involving areas of squares Day 22: solves routine problems involving areas of rectangles Number of days taught 3 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 3 days Remarks # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 23: solves non-routine problems involving areas of squares and rectangles Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of conversion of time, linear, mass and capacity measures and area of square and rectangle. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of conversion of time, linear, mass and capacity measures and area of rectangle and square in mathematical problems and real life situations. 51 Collects data on one variable using existing records. 2 days (M3SP-IVg-1.3) Day 24: collects data on one variable using existing Use existing records in real life records. Day 25: collects data on one variable by conducting survey within the family or classmates 52 Sorts, classifies, and organizes data in tabular form 4 days and presents this into a vertical or horizontal bar graph. (M3SP-IVg-2.3) Day 26: sorts and classifies data Day 27: organizes data in tabular form Day 28: presents data into a vertical bar graph. Day 29: presents data into a horizontal bar graph. 53 Infers and interprets data presented in different kinds 3 days of bar graphs (vertical/ horizontal). (M3SP-IVh-3.3) Day 30: infers data presented in a vertical and horizontal bar graphs Day 31: interprets data presented in a vertical bar graphs Day 32: interprets data presented in a horizontal bar graphs 54 Solves routine and non-routine problems using data 2 days presented in a single-bar graph. (M3SP-IVh-4.3) Day 33: solves routine problems using data presented in a single-bar graph. Day 34: solves non-routine problems using data presented in a single-bar graph. 55 Tells whether an event is sure, likely, equally likely, 3 days unlikely, and impossible to happen. (M3SP-IVi-7.3) Day 35: tells whether an event is sure and impossible to happen # 56 MELC Day 36: tells whether an event is likely, equally likely, unlikely to happen Day 37: tells whether an event is sure, likely, equally likely, unlikely, and impossible to happen. Describes events in real-life situations using the phrases “sure to happen “likely to happen”, “equally likely to happen”, “unlikely to happen”, and “impossible to happen”. (M3SP-IVj-8.3) Day 38: describes events in real-life situations using the phrases “sure to happen, “likely to happen”, “equally likely to happen”, “unlikely to happen”, and “impossible to happen”. Number of days taught 1 day Remarks Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 4 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of whole numbers up to 100,000. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of multiplication and division of whole numbers including money. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to recognize and represent whole numbers up to 100,000 in various forms and contexts. 2. The learner is able to apply multiplication and division of whole numbers including money in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Visualizes numbers up to 100 000 with emphasis on 2 days numbers 10 001–100 000. (M4NS-Ia-1.4) Day 1: Visualizes numbers up to 100 000 with emphasis on numbers 10 001–50 000. Day 2: Visualizes numbers up to 100 000 with emphasis on numbers 50 001–100 000. 2 Gives the place value and value of a digit in numbers 2 days up to 100 000. (M4NS-Ia-10.4) Day 3: Gives the place value of a digit in numbers up to 100 000. Day 4: Gives the value of a digit in numbers up to 100 000. 3 Reads and writes numbers, in symbols and in words, 2 days up to hundred thousand and compare them using relation symbols Day 5: Reads and writes numbers, in symbols and in words, up to hundred thousand Day 6: Compares numbers up to hundred thousand using relation symbols 4 Rounds numbers to the nearest thousand and ten 2 days thousand. (M4NS-Ib-5.2) Day 7: Rounds numbers to the nearest thousand Day 8: Rounds numbers to the nearest ten thousand. 5 Orders numbers up to 100 000 in increasing or 2 days decreasing order. (M4NS-Ib-13.4) # 6 7 8 9 MELC Day 9: Orders numbers up to 100 000 in increasing order. Day 10: Orders numbers up to 100 000 in decreasing order. Multiplies numbers up to 3-digit numbers by up to 2digit numbers without or with regrouping. (M4NS-Ic43.7) Day 11: Multiplies numbers up to 3-digit numbers by up to 2-digit numbers without regrouping Day 12: Multiplies numbers up to 3-digit numbers by up to 2-digit numbers with regrouping. Estimates the products of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 2to 3- digit numbers with reasonable results. (M4NS-Ic44.2) Day 13: Estimates the products of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers with reasonable results Day 14: Estimates the products of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 3- digit numbers with reasonable results Multiplies mentally 2-digit by 1-to 2-digit numbers with products up to 200 and explains the strategies used. (M4NS-Id-42.3) Day 15: Multiplies mentally 2-digit by 1 digit number with products up to 200 and explains the strategies used. Day 16: Multiplies mentally 2-digit by 2-digit numbers with products up to 200 and explains the strategies used. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M4NS-Id-45.4) Day 17: Solves routine problems involving multiplication of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught Remarks 2 days After day 12, provide culminating exercises covering multiplication of numbers up to 3digit numbers by up to 2-digit numbers without or with regrouping. 2 days 2 days 3 days # 10 11 MELC Day 18: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 19: Solves routine and non-routine multiplication problems including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M4NS-Ie-45.5) Day 20: Solves multi-step routine problems involving multiplication and addition using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 21: Solves multi-step routine problems involving multiplication and subtraction using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 22: Solves multi-step non-routine problems involving multiplication and addition using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 23: Solves multi-step non-routine problems involving multiplication and subtraction using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Divides 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers without and with remainder. (M4NS-If-54.3) Number of days taught 4 days 2 days Day 24: Divides 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers without remainder. Day 25: Divides 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers with remainder. 12 Divides mentally 2- to 4-digit numbers by tens or hundreds or by 1 000 without and with remainder. Day 26: Divides mentally 2- to 4-digit numbers by tens without remainder. Remarks 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Divides numbers without and with remainder 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1- to 2digit numbers (G3, Q2) After day 25, provide a culminating exercise involving Division of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers without and with remainder. Prior to teach this competency, give input and exercise first on: Divides numbers with remainder 2- to 3-digit numbers by 10 or 100 without or with remainder (G3, Q2) # 13 14 15 MELC Day 27: Divides mentally 2- to 4-digit numbers by tens with remainder Day 28: Divides mentally 2- to 4-digit numbers by hundreds and thousands without remainder. Day 29: Divides mentally 2- to 4-digit numbers by hundreds and thousands with remainder. Estimates the quotient of 3- to 4-digit dividends by 1to 2-digit divisors with reasonable results. (M4NS-Ig55.2) Day 30: Estimates the quotient of 3- to 4-digit dividends by 1-digit divisors with reasonable results. Day 31: Estimates the quotient of 3- to 4-digit dividends by 2-digit divisors with reasonable results. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M4NS-Ih-56.3) Day 32: Solves routine problems involving division of 3to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools Day 33: Solves non-routine problems involving division of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 34: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of 3- to 4-digit numbers by 1-to 2digit numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M4NS-Ih-56.4) Day 35: Solves multi-step routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: Estimates the quotient of 2- to 3-digit numbers by 1-to 2-digit numbers (G3, Q2) 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of 2- to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers without or with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of 2- to 4-digit numbers by 1- to 2-digit numbers without or with any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. # 16 MELC Day 36: Solves multi-step non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 37: Solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Performs a series of two or more operations applying Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (MDAS) correctly. Day 38: States, explains, and interprets Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (MDAS) rule correctly. Day 39: Performs a series of two or more operations applying multiplication, division, addition or subtraction (MDAS) rule correctly. Number of days taught Remarks 2 days QUARTER 2 Content Standard: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of factors and multiples and addition and subtraction of fractions. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of improper fractions, mixed numbers and decimals Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to apply knowledge of factors and multiples, and addition and subtraction of fractions in mathematical problems and real-life situations. 2. The learner is able to recognize and represent improper fractions, mixed numbers and decimals # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 17 Identifies factors of a given number up to 100. (M4NS-IIa-64) 2 days Day 1: Identifies factors of a given number from 1 to 50. Day 2: Identifies factors of a given number from 51 to 100. 18 Identifies the multiples of a given number up to 100. (M4NS-IIa-65) 2 days Day 3: Identifies the multiples of a given number up from 1 to 50. Day 4: Identifies the multiples of a given number up from 51 to 100. 19 Differentiates prime from composite numbers. (M4NS-IIb-66) 2 days Day 5: Identifies prime numbers and composite numbers Day 6: Differentiates prime from composite numbers. # 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 MELC Writes a given number as a product of its prime factors. (M4NS-IIb-67) Day 7: Writes a given number as a product of its prime factors. Finds the common factors, greatest common factor (GCF), common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using the following methods: listing, prime factorization, and continuous division. Day 8: Finds the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers using the listing method. Day 9: Finds the common factors and greatest common factors (GCF) of two numbers using prime factorization method. Day 10: Finds the common factors and the greatest common factor (GCF) of two numbers using continuous division method Day 11: Finds the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using listing method Day 12: Finds the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using prime factorization method Day 13: Finds the common multiples and least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers using continuous division method. Solves real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 2 given numbers. (M4NS-IId-70.1) Day 14: Solving real-life problems involving GCF of two given numbers. Day 15: Solving real-life problems involving LCM of 2 given numbers. Changes improper fraction to mixed numbers and vice versa. (M4NS-IIe-80) Day 16: Identify kinds of fractions: proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed numbers Day 17: Changes improper fraction to mixed numbers Day 18: Changes mixed numbers to improper fraction. Changes fractions to lowest forms. (M4NS-IIe-81) Day 19: Changes fractions to lowest forms using listing Day 20: Changes fractions to lowest forms using prime factorization Day 21: Changes fractions to lowest forms using continuous division Visualizes addition and subtraction of similar and dissimilar fractions. Day 22: Visualizes addition and subtraction of similar fractions. Day 23: Visualizes addition and subtraction of dissimilar fractions Visualizes subtraction of a fraction from a whole number. (M4NS-IIf-82.2) Day 24: Visualizes subtraction of a fraction from a whole number. Performs addition and subtraction of similar and dissimilar fractions. (M4NS-IIg-83) Day 25: Performs addition and subtraction of similar fractions Number of days taught 1 day 6 days 2 days 3 days 3 days 2 days 1 day 3 days Remarks # 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 MELC Day 26: Performs addition of dissimilar fractions. Day 27: Performs subtraction dissimilar fractions. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 28: Solves routine problems involving addition of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 29: Solves routine problems involving subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 30: Solves non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Visualizes decimal numbers using models like blocks, grids, number lines and money to show the relationship to fractions. (M4NS-IIi-99) Day 31: Visualizes decimal numbers using models like blocks and grids to show the relationship to fractions. Day 32: Visualizes decimal numbers using models like number lines and money to show the relationship to fractions. Renames decimal numbers to fractions, and fractions whose denominators are factors of 10 and 100 to decimals. (M4NS-IIi-100) Day 33: Renames decimal numbers to fractions whose denominators are factors of 10 to decimals. Day 34: Renames decimal numbers to fractions whose denominators are factors of 100 to decimals. Gives the place value and the value of a digit of a given decimal number through hundredths. (M4NS-IIi-101.1) Day 35: Gives the place value of a digit of a given decimal number through hundredths. Day 36: Gives the value of a digit of a given decimal number through hundredths. Reads and writes decimal numbers through hundredths. (M4NS-IIj-102.1) Day 37: Reads and writes decimal numbers through hundredths. Rounds decimal numbers to the nearest whole number and tenth. (M4NS-IIj-103.1) Day 38: Rounds decimal numbers to the nearest whole number and tenths Compares and arranges decimal numbers. (M4NS-IIj-104.1) Day 39: Compares decimal numbers. Day 40: Arranges decimal numbers. Number of days taught 3 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 1 day 1 day 2 days Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the concepts of parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals. Performance Standard: The learner is able to describe parallel and perpendicular lines, angles, triangles, and quadrilaterals # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 35 Describes and draws parallel, intersecting, and 2 days perpendicular lines using ruler and set square. Day 1: Describes and identifies parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines. Day 2: Draws parallel, intersecting, and perpendicular lines using ruler and set square 36 Describes and illustrates different angles (right, acute, 2 days and obtuse) using models. (M4GE-IIIb-14) Day 3: Describes and illustrates different angles (right, acute, and obtuse) using models Day 4: Draws different angles (right, acute, and obtuse) using protractor. 37 Describes the attributes/properties of triangles and 3 days quadrilaterals using concrete objects or models. (M4GE-IIIb-15) Day 5: Describes the attributes/properties of triangles using concrete objects or models Day 6: Describes the attributes/properties of quadrilaterals (parallelogram: square, rhombus, and rectangle) using concrete objects or models Day 7: Describes the attributes/properties of quadrilaterals (trapezoid)using concrete objects or models 38 Identifies and describes triangles according to sides 2 days and angles. (M4GE-IIIc-16) Day 8: Identifies and describes triangles according to sides Day 9: Identifies and describes triangles according to angles. 39 Identifies and describes the different kinds of 2 days quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus. (M4GE-IIIc-17) # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 10: Describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus Day 11: Identifies the different kinds of quadrilaterals: square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus 40 Relates triangles to quadrilaterals (M4GE-IIId-18.1) 1 day Day 12: Relates triangles to quadrilaterals 41 relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral (e.g. 3 days square to rhombus). (M4GE-IIId-18.2) Day 13: Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral: square to rhombus; square to rectangle by using models or objects. Day 14: Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral: parallelogram to trapezoid by using models or objects. Day 15: Relates one quadrilateral to another quadrilateral: square to rhombus; square to rectangle; parallelogram to trapezoid by using properties of the quadrilaterals. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of concepts of continuous and repeating patterns and number sentences. Performance Standard: The learner is able to identify the missing element in a pattern and number sentence. 42 Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of 3 days numbers (odd numbers, even numbers, multiples of a number, factors of a number, etc.) e.g., 3, 6, 9, __ 4, 8, 12, 16 (M4AL-IIIe-5) Day 16: Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of odd and even numbers Day 17: Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of multiples of a number Day 18: Determines the missing term/s in a sequence of factors of a number and other sequences # 43 MELC Number of days taught Remarks Finds the missing number in an equation involving 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give properties of operations. (e.g. (4+_) + 8 = 4 + (5 + __) input and exercise first on: (M4AL-IIIe-13) find the missing value in a number Day 19: Finds the missing number in an equation sentence involving multiplication or division involving identity and zero property. of whole numbers. e.g., n x 7 = 56 56 ÷ n = 8 Day 20: Finds the missing number in an equation (G3, Q3) involving commutative. Day 21: Finds the missing number in an equation involving associative property. Day 22: Finds the missing number in an equation involving the distributive property of multiplication. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the concept of time, perimeter, area, and volume. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply the concepts of time, perimeter, area, and volume to mathematical problems and real-life situations. 44 Finds the elapsed time in minutes and seconds. 1 day (M4ME-IIIf-11) Day 23: Finds the elapsed time in minutes and seconds. 45 Estimates the duration of time in minutes. (M4ME-IIIf1 day 12) Day 24: Estimates the duration of time in minutes 46 Solves problems involving elapsed time. (M4ME-IIIg2 days 13) Day 25: Solves problems involving elapsed time using counting methods Day 26: Solves problems involving elapsed time using subtraction with and without regrouping 47 Visualizes the perimeter of any given plane figure in 2 days different situations. (M4ME-IIIg-48) Day 27: Visualizes the perimeter of triangle and any other kinds of triangles in different situations Day 28: Visualizes the perimeter of quadrilaterals and any given plane figure in different situations 48 Measures the perimeter of any given figure using 2 days appropriate tools. (M4ME-IIIh-49) Day 29: Measures the perimeter of any given figure using centimeter and meter as a unit of measurement. # 49 50 51 52 MELC Day 30: Measures the perimeter of any given figure using appropriate tools. Finds the perimeter of triangles, squares, rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. (M4ME-IIIi-51) Day 31: Finds the perimeter of triangles. Day 32: Finds the perimeter of parallelogram: squares and rectangles, Day 33: Finds the perimeter of trapezoids Solves routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving perimeter of squares and rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. Day 34: Solves routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving the perimeter of triangles. Day 35: Solves routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving perimeter of parallelograms: squares and rectangles. Day 36: Solves routine and non-routine problems in real-life situations involving perimeter of trapezoids. Differentiates perimeter from area. (M4ME-IIIj-53) Day 37: Identify and differentiates perimeter from area. Converts sq. cm to sq. m and vice versa. (M4ME-IIIj54) Day 38: Converts sq. cm to sq. dm and vice versa Day 39: Converts sq. dm to sq. m and vice versa Day 40: Converts sq.c m to sq. m and vice versa Number of days taught 3 days 3 days 1 day 3 days Remarks QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the concept of time, perimeter, area, and volume. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply the concepts of time, perimeter, area, and volume to mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 53 Finds the area of irregular figures made up of squares 2 days and rectangles using sq. cm and sq. m. (M4ME-IVa55) Day 1: Finds the area of irregular figures made up of rectangles using sq. cm and sq. meter. Day 2: Finds the area of irregular figures made up of squares using sq. cm and sq. meter. 54 Finds the area of triangles, parallelograms and 3 days trapezoids using sq. cm and sq. m. (M4ME-IVb-58) Day 3: Finds the area of triangles, using sq. cm and sq. m. Day 4: Finds the area of parallelograms using sq. cm and sq. m. Day 5: Finds the area of trapezoids using sq. cm and sq. m. 55 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving 5 days squares, rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. (M4ME-IVc-60) Day 6: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving squares. Day 7: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving rectangles. Day 8: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving parallelograms Day 9: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving triangles. Day 10: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving trapezoids. 56 Visualizes the volume of solid figures in different 2 days situations using non-standard (e.g. marbles, etc.) and standard units. (M4ME-IVd-62) # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 11: Visualizes the volume of solid figures in different situations using non-standard (e.g., marbles, etc.) Day 12: Visualizes the volume of solid figures in different situations using standard units. 57 Finds the volume of a rectangular prism using cu. cm 2 days and cu. m. (M4ME-I'Ve-64) Day 13: Derives the formula for the volume of a rectangular prisms. Day 14: Finds the volume of a rectangular prism using cu.cm and cu. m. 58 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving the 3 days volume of a rectangular prism. (M4ME-IVf-65) Day 15: Solves routine problems involving the volume of a cube. Day 16: Solves routine problems involving the volume of a rectangular prism. Day 17: Solves non-routine problems involving the volume of a rectangular prism. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the concepts of bar graphs and simple experiments. Performance Standard: The learner is able to create and interpret simple representations of data (tables and bar graphs) and describe outcomes in simple experiments. 59 Collects data on two variables using any source. 3 days (M4SP-IVg-1.4) Day 18: Collects data on two variables using questionnaire. Day 19: Collects data on two variables using Interview Day 20: Collects data on two variables using secondary sources e.g. newspapers, government websites etc. 60 Organizes data in tabular form and presents them in a 2 days single/double horizontal or vertical bar graph. (M4SPIVg-2.4) Day 21: Organizes data in tabular form and presents in a single horizontal and vertical bar graph # 61 62 63 64 65 MELC Day 22: Organizes data in tabular form and presents in a double horizontal and vertical bar graph. Interprets data presented in different kinds of bar graphs (vertical/horizontal, single/double bars). (M4SP-IVg-3.4) Day23: Interprets data presented in a single horizontal or vertical bar graph. Day 24: Interprets data presented in double horizontal or vertical bar graph. Solves routine and non-routine problems using data presented in a single or double-bar graph. (M4SP-IVh4.4) Day 25: Solves routine problems using data presented in a single bar graph Day 26: Solves routine problems using data presented in a double bar graph Day 27: Solves non-routine problems using data presented in a single and double bar graph. Draws inferences based on data presented in a double-bar graph. (M4SP-IVh-5.4) Day 28: Draws inferences based on data presented in a double-bar graph. Records favorable outcomes in a simple experiment (e.g., tossing a coin, spinning a wheel, etc.) (M4SP-IVi9) Day 29: Records favorable outcomes in a simple experiment by tossing a coin. Day 30: Records favorable outcomes in a simple experiment by rolling a die. Day 31: Records favorable outcomes in a simple experiment choosing cards from a deck of cards. Day 32: Records favorable outcomes in a simple experiment by spinning a wheel Expresses the outcome in a simple experiment in words, symbols, tables, or graphs. (M4SP-IVi-10) Number of days taught Remarks 2 days 3 days 1 day 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: tells whether an event is sure, likely, equally likely, unlikely, and impossible to happen (G3,Q4) describes events in real-life situations using the phrases “sure to happen, “likely to happen”, “equally likely to happen”, “unlikely to happen”, and “impossible to happen”. 3 days # 66 67 MELC Day 33: Expresses the outcome in a simple experiment in words and symbols. Day 34: Expresses the outcome in a simple experiment in tables. Day 35: Expresses the outcome in a simple experiment in graphs Explains the outcomes in an experiment. (M4SP-IVi-11) Day 36: Interprets and explains the outcomes in an experiment. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving a simple experiment. (M4SP-IVj-12) Day 37: Solves routine problems involving a simple experiment. Day 38: Solves non-routine problems involving a simple experiment. Number of days taught Remarks 1 day Make sure to give samples involving different experiments such as tossing a coin, rolling a die, drawing a card, spinning a wheel. 2 days Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 5 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of divisibility, order of operations, factors, and multiples, and the four fundamental operations involving fractions. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply divisibility, order of operations, factors and multiples, and the four fundamental operations involving fractions in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Uses divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10 to find the 2 days common factors of numbers. (M5NS-Ib-58.1) Day 1: Identifies and states the divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10. Day 2: Uses divisibility rules for 2, 5 and 10 to find the common factors of numbers. 2 Uses divisibility rules for 3, 6 and 9 to find common 2 days factors. (M5NS-Ib-58.2) Day 3: Uses divisibility rules for 3 and 9 to find common factors. Day 4: Uses divisibility rules for 6 to find common factors. 3 Uses divisibility rules for 4, 8, 12 and 11 to find common 3 days factors. (M5NSIb-58.3) Day 5: Uses divisibility rules for 4 and 8 to find common factors. Day 6: Uses divisibility rules for 12 to find common factors. Day 7: Uses divisibility rules for 11 to find common factors. 4 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving factors, multiples, and divisibility rules for 2 days 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11, and 12. (M5NS-Ic-59) Day 8: Solves routine problems involving factors, multiples, and divisibility rules for 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11, and 12. # 5 6 7 MELC Day 9: Solves non-routine problems involving factors, multiples, and divisibility rules for 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11, and 12. Performs a series of more than two operations on whole numbers applying Parenthesis, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (PMDAS) or Grouping, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GMDAS) correctly. Day 10: Performs a series of operations on whole numbers applying any two operations and a parenthesis using the PMDAS or GMDAS rule. Day 11: Performs a series of operations on whole numbers applying any three operations and grouping symbols using the PMDAS or GMDAS rule. Day 12: Performs a series of operations on whole numbers applying all four fundamental operations and grouping symbols using the PMDAS or GMDAS rule. Finds the common factors, GCF, common multiples and LCM of 2–4 numbers using continuous division. Day 13: Finds the common factors of 2 - 4 numbers using continuous division. Day 14: Finds the greatest common factor (GCF) of 2– 4 numbers using continuous division Day 15: Finds the common multiples of 2 - 4 numbers using continuous division. Day 16: Finds the least common multiple (LCM) of 2–4 numbers using continuous division. Solves real-life problems involving GCF and LCM of 23 given numbers. (M5NS-Ie-70.2) Day 17: Solves real-life problems involving GCF of 2-3 given numbers. Day 18: Solves real-life problems involving LCM of 2-3 given numbers. Number of days taught 3 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: performs a series of two or more operations applying Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (MDAS) correctly. 4 days Teachers can use other methods in presenting the lesson like listing method, prime factorization, etc. 2 days After day 18, give culminating exercises on solving real-life problems involving both GCF and LCM of 2-3 given numbers. # 8 9 10 11 12 MELC Adds and subtracts fractions and mixed fractions without and with regrouping. (M5NS-Ie-84) Day 19: Adds fractions and mixed fractions without regrouping. Day 20: Adds fractions and mixed fractions with regrouping. Day 21: Subtracts fractions and mixed fractions without regrouping. Day 22 Subtracts fractions and mixed fractions with regrouping. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-If-87.2) Day 23: Solves routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 24: Solves non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Visualizes multiplication of fractions using models. (M5NS-Ig-89) Day 25: Visualizes multiplication of fractions using models. Multiplies a fraction and a whole number and another fraction. (M5NS-Ig-90.1) Day 26: Multiplies fraction and a whole number. Day 27: Multiplies a fraction and another fraction. Day 28: Multiplies a fraction and a whole number and another fraction. Multiplies mentally proper fractions with denominators up to 10. (M5NS-Ig-91) Day 29: Multiplies mentally proper fractions with denominators up to 10. Number of days taught 4 days 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: solves routine and non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M4NS-IIh-87.1) 1 day 3 days 1 day # 13 14 15 16 MELC Solves routine or non -routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-Ih-92.1) Day 30: Solves routine problems involving multiplication without addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 31: Solves routine problems involving multiplication with addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Day 32: Solves non -routine problems involving multiplication without addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 33: Solves non -routine problems involving multiplication with addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Shows that multiplying a fraction by its reciprocal is equal to 1. (M5NS-Ih-94) Day 34: Shows that multiplying a fraction by its reciprocal is equal to 1. Visualizes division of fractions. (M5NS-Ii-95) Day 35: Visualizes division of fractions. Divides simple fractions and whole numbers by a fraction and vice versa. (M5NS-Ii-96.1) Day 36: Divides simple fractions and whole numbers by a fraction. Day 37: Divides fractions by a simple fraction and whole number. Number of days taught 4 days 1 day 1 day 2 days Remarks # 17 MELC Solves routine or non-routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-Ij-97.1) Day 38: Solves routine problems involving division without any of the other operations of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 39: Solves routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 40: Solves non -routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Number of days taught 3 days Remarks QUARTER 2 Content Standards: 1. The learner demonstrates understanding of decimals. 2. The learner demonstrates understanding of the four fundamental operations involving decimals and ratio and proportion. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to recognize and represent decimals in various forms and contexts. 2. The learner is able to apply the four fundamental operations involving decimals and ratio and proportion in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 18 Gives the place value and the value of a digit of a 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give given decimal number through ten thousandths. inputs and exercises first on: (M5NS-IIa-101.2) gives the place value and the value of a Day 1: Gives the place value of a digit of a given digit of a given decimal number through decimal number through ten thousandths. hundredths. (G4, Q1) Day 2: Gives the value of a digit of a given decimal number through ten thousandths. # 19 20 21 22 23 MELC Reads and writes decimal numbers through ten thousandths. (M5NS-IIa-102.2) Day 3: Reads and writes decimal numbers through ten thousandths. Number of days taught 1 day Rounds decimal numbers to the nearest hundredth and thousandth. (M5NS-IIa-103.2) Day 4: Rounds decimal numbers to the nearest hundredth. Day 5: Rounds decimal numbers to the nearest thousandth. Compares and arranges decimal numbers. (M5NS-IIb104.2) Day 6: Compares decimal numbers. Day 7: Arranges decimal numbers. Adds and subtracts decimal numbers through thousandths without and with regrouping. (M5NS-IIb106.1) Day 8: Adds decimal numbers through thousandths without regrouping. Day 9: Adds decimal numbers through thousandths with regrouping. Day 10: Subtracts decimal numbers through thousandths without regrouping. Day 11: Subtracts decimal numbers through thousandths with regrouping. Solves routine or non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of decimal numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-IIc-108.1) Day 12: Solves routine problems involving addition and subtraction of decimal numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 13: Solves non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of decimal numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: reads and writes decimal numbers through hundredths. (M4NS-IIi-101.1) Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: rounds decimal numbers to the nearest whole number and tenth. (M4NS-IIj-103.1) 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: compares and arranges decimal numbers. 4 days 2 days After day 13, give additional real-life problems on solving routine or non-routine problems involving addition and subtraction of decimal numbers. # 24 25 26 27 MELC Multiplies decimals up to 2 decimal places by 1- to 2digit whole numbers. (M5NS-IId-111.1) Day 14: Multiplies decimals up to 2 decimal places by 1-digit whole numbers. Day 15: Multiplies decimals up to 2 decimal places by 2-digit whole numbers. Multiplies decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places. (M5NS-IId-111.2) Day 16: Multiplies decimals with factors of 1 decimal place. Day 17: Multiplies decimals with factors of 1 decimal and 2-decimal places Day 18: Multiplies decimals with factors of 2 decimal places. Estimates the products of decimal numbers with reasonable results. (M5NS-IIe-112) Day 19: Estimates the products of 2 decimal numbers with reasonable results. Day 20: Estimates the products of 3 or more decimal numbers with reasonable results. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-IIe-113.1) Day 21: Solves routine problems involving multiplication without addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 22: Solves routine problems involving multiplication with addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 23: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication without addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught 2 days 3 days 2 days 4 days Remarks # 28 29 30 MELC Day 24: Solves non-routine problems involving multiplication with addition or subtraction of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Divides decimals with up to 2 decimal places. (M5NSIIf-116.1) Day 25: Divides decimals with 1 decimal place. Day 26: Divides decimals with 2 decimal places. Divides whole numbers with quotients in decimal form. (M5NS-IIf-116.2) Day 27: Divides whole numbers by 1-digit divisor with quotients in decimal form. Day 28: Divides whole numbers by 2-digit divisor with quotients in decimal form. Day 29: Divides whole numbers by more than 2 digit divisor with quotients in decimal form. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M5NS-IIg-120.1) Day 30: Solves routine problems involving division without any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 31: Solves routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Day 32: Solves non-routine problems involving division without any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 33: Solves non-routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught 2 days 3 days 4 days Remarks # 31 32 33 34 35 36 MELC Visualizes the ratio of 2 given numbers. (M5NS-IIh-122) Day 34: Visualizes the ratio of 2 given numbers. Identifies and writes equivalent ratios. (M5NS-IIi-124) Day 35: Identifies and writes equivalent ratios. Expresses ratios in their simplest forms. (M5NS-IIi-125) Day 36: Expresses ratios in their simplest forms Finds the missing term in a pair of equivalent ratios. (M5NS-IIi-126) Day 37: Finds the missing term in a pair of equivalent ratios using models, listing method or tables. Day 38: Finds the missing term in a pair of equivalent ratios using cross products. Defines and describes a proportion. (M5NS-IIj-127) Day 39: Defines and describe a proportion. Recognizes when two quantities are in direct proportion. (M5NS-IIj-128) Day 40: Recognizes when two quantities are in direct proportion. Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 1 day 1 day 2 days 1 day 1 day QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of percent. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply percent in mathematical problems and real-life situations # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 37 Visualizes percent and its relationship to fractions, 2 days ratios, and decimal numbers using models. (M5NSIIIa-136) Day 1: Visualizes percent and its relationships to fractions and ratios using models. Day 2: Visualizes percent and its relationships to decimal numbers using models. 38 Defines percentage, rate or percent, and base. 1 day (M5NS-IIIa-137) Day 3: Defines percentage, rate or percent, and base. # 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 MELC Identifies the base, percentage, and rate in a problem. (M5NS-IIIa-138) Day 4: Identifies the base, percentage, and rate in a problem. Finds the percentage in a given problem. (M5NS-IIIb139) Day 5: Finds the percentage in a given problem. Day 6: Finds the base in a given problem. Day 7: Finds the rate or percent in a given problem. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving percentage using appropriate strategies and tools. (M5NS-IIIb-140) Day 8: Solves routine problems involving percentage using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 9: Solves non-routine problems involving percentage using appropriate strategies and tools. Visualizes, names, describes and draws polygons with 5 or more sides. (M5GE-IIIc-19) Day 10: Visualizes, names, describes, and draws pentagon, hexagon, and heptagon. Day 11: Visualizes, names, describes, and draws octagon. nonagon, and decagon. Describes and compares properties of polygons (regular and irregular polygons). (M5GE-IIIc-20) Day 12: Describes and compares properties of regular polygons. Day 13: Describes and compares properties of irregular polygons. Visualizes congruent polygons. (M5GE-IIId-22) Day 14: Visualizes congruent polygons Identifies the terms related to a circle. (M5GE-IIId-23.2) Day 15: Identifies the terms related to a circle Draws circles with different radii using a compass. (M5GE-IIIe-24) Day 16: Draws circles with different radii using a compass. Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 3 days 2 days 2 days 2 days 1 day 1 day 1 day After day 9, give culminating exercises for both routine and non-routine real-life problems involving percentage. # 47 MELC Number of days taught Remarks Visualizes and describes solid figures. (M5GE-IIIe-25) 2 days Day 17: Visualizes and describes prisms and pyramids (square, rectangular, and triangular). Day 18: Visualizes and describes cylinder, cone, and sphere. 48 Makes models of different solid figures: cube, prism, 4 days Prior to day 19, it would help to watch pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere using plane videos on making models of different solid figures. (M5GE-IIIe-26) figures. Day 19: Makes models of square prism/cube, rectangular prism, and triangular prism using plane figures. Day 20: Makes models of square pyramid, rectangular pyramid, and triangular pyramid using plane figures. Day 21: Makes models of cylinder and cone using plane figures. Day 22: Makes models of sphere using plane figures. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the concept of sequence and solving simple equations. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to apply the knowledge of sequence in various situations. 2. The learner is able to use different problem solving strategies 49 Formulates the rule in finding the next term in a 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give sequence. e.g. 1, 3, 7,15, (15 x 2+1) Possible answers: inputs and exercises first on: (x2 + 1) (+2, +4, +8, +16) (M5AL-IIIf-6) Determines the missing term/s in a Day 23: Formulates the rule in a sequence. sequence of numbers (e.g. odd numbers, Day 24: Finds the next terms in a sequence. factors of a number, etc.) (G4, Q3) 50 Uses different strategies (looking for a pattern, working 3 days backwards, etc.) to solve for the unknown in simple equations involving one or more operations on whole numbers and fractions. e.g., 3 x _ + 1 = 10 (the unknown is solved by working backwards) (M5AL-IIIf14) Day 25: Uses “guessing and checking” to solve for the unknown in simple equations involving one or more operations on whole numbers or fractions. Day 26: Uses “looking for a pattern” to solve for the unknown in simple equations involving one or more operations on whole numbers or fractions. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 27: Uses “working backwards” to solve for the unknown in simple equations involving one or more operations on whole numbers or fractions. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of time and circumference. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of time and circumference in mathematical problems and real-life situations. 51 Measures time using a 12-hour and a 24-hour clock. 2 days (M5ME-IIIg-14) Day 28: Measures time using a 12-hour clock. Day 29: Measures time using a 24-hour clock. 52 Calculates time in the different world time zones in 2 days relation to the Philippines. (M5ME-IIIg-15) Day 30: Orientation on the globe (longitude, prime meridian, east and west) in relationship to the Philippines. Day 31: Calculates time in the different world time zones in relation to the Philippines. 53 Solves problems involving time. (M5ME-IIIg-16) 2 days Day 32: Solves routine problems involving time. Day 33: Solves non-routine problems involving time. 54 Visualizes circumference of a circle. (M5ME-IIIh-67) 1 day Day 34: Visualizes circumference of a circle. 55 Measures circumference of a circle using appropriate 1 day tools. (M5ME-IIIh-68) Day 35: Measures circumference of a circle using appropriate tools. 56 Finds the circumference of a circle. (M5ME-IIIi-70) 2 days Prior to day 36, it would help to watch videos regarding the derivation of formula Day 36: Finds the circumference of a circle given the in finding the circumference of a circle. radius. Day 37: Finds the circumference of a circle given the diameter. 57 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving 2 circumference of a circle. (M5ME-IIIj-71) Day 38: Solves routine problems involving circumference of a circle. Day 39: Solves non-routine problems involving circumference of a circle. QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of area, volume and temperature. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of area, volume and temperature in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 58 Finds the area of a given circle. (M5ME-IVa-74) 2 days Prior to day 1, it would help to watch videos about the derivation of formula for area of Day 1: Finds the area of a given circle given the a circle. radius. Day 2: Finds the area of a given circle given the diameter. 59 Solves routine and non-routine problems involving the 2 days area of a circle. (M5ME-IVb-75) Day 3: Solves routine problems involving the area of a circle. Day 4: Solves non-routine problems involving the area of a circle. 60 Visualizes the volume of a cube and rectangular 1 day prism. (M5ME-IVc-77) Day 5: visualizes the volume of a cube using a transparent container with wooden cubes or using a model (rubrics cube) /drawing. 61 Names the appropriate unit of measure used for 1 day measuring the volume of a cube and a rectangle prism. (M5ME-IVc-78) Day 6: Names the appropriate unit of measure used for measuring the volume of a cube and a rectangle prism. 62 Converts cu. cm to cu. m and vice versa; cu. cm to L 5 days Prior to teaching this competency, give and vice versa. (M5ME-IVd-80) inputs and exercises first on: Day 7: Converts cu. cm to cu. dm and vice versa. Converts sq. cm to sq. m and vice versa. Day 8: Converts cu. dm to cu. m and vice versa. (G4, Q3) Day 9: Converts cu. cm to cu. m and vice versa. Day 10: Converts cu. dm to L and vice versa. Day 11: Converts cu. cm to L and vice versa. # 63 64 65 66 67 MELC Finds the volume of a given cube and rectangular prism using cu. cm and cu. m. (M5ME-IVd-81) Day 12: Finds the volume of a given cube using cu. cm and cu. m Day 13: Finds the volume of a given rectangular prism using cu. cm and cu. m Estimates and uses appropriate units of measure for volume. (M5ME-IVd-82) Day 14: Estimates and uses appropriate units of measure for volume. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving volume of a cube and rectangular prism in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 15: Solves routine problems involving volume of a cube in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 16: Solves non-routine problems involving volume of a cube in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 17: Solves routine problems involving volume of a rectangular prism in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 18: Solves non-routine problems involving volume of a rectangular prism in real-life situations using appropriate strategies and tools. Reads and measures temperature using thermometer (alcohol and/or digital) in degree Celsius. (M5ME-IVf-85) Day 19: Reads and measures temperature using analog thermometer in degree Celsius. Day 20: Reads and measures temperature using digital thermometer in degree Celsius. Solves routine and non-routine problems involving temperature in real-life situations. (M5ME-IVf-87) Day 21: Solves routine problems involving temperature in real-life situations. Day 22: Solves non-routine problems involving temperature in real-life situations. Number of days taught 2 days 1 day 4 days 2 days 2 days Remarks Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of line graphs and experimental probability. Performance Standard: The learner is able to create and interpret representations of data (tables and line graphs) and apply experimental probability in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 68 Organizes data in tabular form and presents them in a 2 days Prior to day 23, learners may be asked to line graph. (M5SP-IVg-2.5) gather data by conducting survey, interview, existing records, articles. Day 23: Organizes data in tabular form. Websites, etc. Day 24: Presents organized data in a line graph. 69 Interprets data presented in different kinds of line 2 days graphs (single to double-line graph). (M5SP-IVh-3.5) Day 25: Interprets data presented in a single-line graph. Day 26: Interprets data presented in a double-line graph. 70 Solves routine and non-routine problems using data 2 days presented in a line graph. (M5SP-IVh-4.5) Day 27: Solves routine problems using data presented in a line graph. Day 28: Solves non-routine problems using data presented in a line graph. 71 Draws inferences based on data presented in a line 3 days graph. (M5SP-IVh-5.5) Day 29: Analyzes data presented in a line graph. Day 30: Interprets data presented in a line graph. Day 31: Draws inferences based on data presented in a line graph. 72 Describes experimental probability. (M5SP-IVi-14) 1 day Day 32: Describes experimental probability. 73 Performs an experimental probability and records 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give result by listing. (M5SP-IVi-15) inputs and exercises first on: Day 33: Performs an experimental probability on Records favorable outcomes in a simple spinning a wheel and records result by listing. experiment (e.g., tossing a coin, spinning a Day 34: Performs an experimental probability on wheel, etc.) (G4, Q4) tossing coins and records result by listing. Day 35: Performs an experimental probability on rolling dice and records result by listing. Day 36: Performs an experimental probability on drawing cards and records result by listing. # 74 75 MELC Analyzes data obtained from chance using experiments involving letter cards (A to Z) and number cards (0 to 20). (M5SP-IVi-16) Day 37: Analyzes data obtained from chance using experiments involving letter cards (A to Z). Day 38: Analyzes data obtained from chance using experiments involving number cards (0 to 20). Solves routine and non-routine problems involving experimental probability. (M5SP-IVj-17) Day 39: Solves routine problems involving experimental probability. Day 40: Solves non-routine problems involving experimental probability. Number of days taught 2 days 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Solves routine and non-routine problems involving a simple experiment. (G4, Q4) Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 6 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the four fundamental operations involving fractions and decimals. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply the four fundamental operations involving fractions and decimals in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 adds and subtracts simple fractions and mixed 4 days numbers without or with regrouping. (M6NS-Ia-86) Day 1: adds simple fractions and mixed numbers without regrouping. Day 2: subtracts simple fractions and mixed numbers without regrouping. Day 3: adds simple fractions and mixed numbers with regrouping. Day 4: subtracts simple fractions and mixed numbers with regrouping. 2 solves routine and non-routine problems involving 2 days addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Ia-87.3) Day 5: solves routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 6: solves non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. 3 multiplies simple fractions and mixed fractions. (M6NS2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give Ib-90.2) inputs and exercises first on: Day 7: multiplies simple fractions. multiplies a fraction and a whole number Day 8: multiplies mixed fractions. and another fraction. (G5, Q1) # 4 5 MELC solves routine or non-routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition or subtraction of fractions and mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Ib-92.2) Day 9: solves routine problems involving multiplication without addition or subtraction of fractions and mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 10: solves routine problems involving multiplication with addition or subtraction of fractions and mixed fractions using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. Day 11: solves non-routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition or subtraction of fractions and mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. divides simple fractions and mixed fractions. (M6NSIc-96.2) Number of days taught 3 days 2 days Day 13: divides mixed fractions. solves routine or non-routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of fractions and mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Ic-97.2) Day 14: solves routine involving division without any of the other operations of fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 15: solves routine problems involving division with any of the other operations of mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 16: solves non-routine problems involving division without or with any of the other operations of mixed fractions using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: solves routine or non-routine problems involving multiplication without or with addition or subtraction of fractions and whole numbers using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. (G5, Q1) Day 12: divides simple fractions. 6 Remarks 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: • shows that multiplying a fraction by its reciprocal is equal to 1. • visualizes division of fractions. • divides simple fractions and whole numbers by a fraction and vice versa # 7 8 9 10 11 MELC adds and subtracts decimals and mixed decimals through ten thousandths without or with regrouping. (M6NS-Id-106.2) Day 17: adds and subtracts decimals and mixed decimals through ten thousandths without regrouping. Day 18: adds and subtracts decimals and mixed decimals through ten thousandths with regrouping. solves 1 or more steps routine and non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Id-108.2) Day 19: solves 1 or more steps routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. Day 20: solves 1 or more steps non-routine problems involving addition and/or subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. multiplies decimals and mixed decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places. (M6NS-Ie-111.3) Day 21: multiplies decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places. Day 22: multiplies mixed decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places. multiplies mentally decimals up to 2 decimals places by 0.1, 0.01,10, and 100. (M6NS-Ie-111.4) Day 23: multiplies mentally decimals up to 2 decimals places by 0.1, 0.01. Day 24: multiplies mentally decimals up to 2 decimals places by 10, and 100. solves routine and non-routine problems involving multiplication of decimals and mixed decimals including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies. (M6NS-Ie-113.2) Number of days taught 2 days Remarks 2 days 2 days 2 days 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: multiplying decimals by whole numbers. (G5,Q2) # 12 13 14 MELC Day 25: solves routine problems involving multiplication of decimals and mixed decimals including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies. Day 26: solves non-routine problems involving multiplication of decimals and mixed decimals including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies. solves multi-step problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction of decimals, mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-If-113.3) Day 27: solves multi-step problems involving multiplication and addition of decimals, mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 28: solves multi-step problems involving multiplication and subtraction of decimals, mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. divides: a. whole numbers by decimals up to 2 decimal places and vice versa b. decimals/mixed decimals up to 2 decimal places Day 29: divides whole numbers by decimals up to 2 decimal places Day 30: divides decimals by whole numbers up to 2 decimal places Day 31: divides decimals/mixed decimals up to 2 decimal places divides decimals: a. up to 4 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 b. up to 2 decimal places by 10, 100, and 1 000 mentally Number of days taught 2 days 3 days 2 days Remarks # 15 16 17 MELC Day 32: divides decimals up to 4 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 Day 33: divides decimals up to 2 decimal places by 10, 100, and 1 000 mentally differentiates terminating from repeating, nonterminating decimal quotients. (M6NS-Ii-119) Day 34: differentiates terminating from repeating, nonterminating decimal quotients. solves routine and non-routine problems involving division of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problemsolving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Ii-120.2) Day 35: solves routine problems involving division of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 36: solves routine problems involving division of mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 37: solves non-routine problems involving division of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem solving strategies and tools. solves multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. (M6NS-Ij-120.3 Day 38: solves multi-step routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Day 39: solves multi-step routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught 1 day 3 days 3 days Remarks # MELC Day 40: solves multi-step non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools. Number of days taught Remarks QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of order of operations, ratio and proportion, percent, exponents, and integers. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of order of operations, ratio and proportion, percent, exponents, and integers in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 18 expresses one value as a fraction of another given 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give their ratio and vice versa. (M6NS-IIa-129) inputs and exercises first on: Day 1: expresses one value as a fraction of another given their ratio and vice versa. 19 20 21 defines and illustrates the meaning of ratio and proportion using concrete or pictorial models. (M6NSIIb-131) Day 2: defines and illustrates the meaning of ratio using concrete or pictorial models. Day 3: defines and illustrates the meaning of proportion using concrete or pictorial models. finds a missing term in a proportion (direct, inverse, and partitive). (M6NS-IIb-133) Day 4: finds a missing term in a direct proportion. Day 5: finds a missing term in an inverse proportion. Day 6: finds a missing term in a partitive proportion. 2 days solves problems involving direct proportion, partitive proportion, and inverse proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using appropriate strategies and tools. (M6NS-IIc-134) 3 days expressing ratios in their simplest forms and visualizing the ratio of 2 given numbers. (G5, Q2) Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: describing a proportion and identifying and writing equivalent ratios. (G5,Q2) 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: recognizing when two quantities are in direct proportion and finding the missing term in a pair of equivalent ratios. (G5, Q2) # 22 23 24 MELC Day 7: solves problems involving direct proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 8: solves problems involving partitive proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 9: solves problems involving inverse proportion in different contexts such as distance, rate, and time using appropriate strategies and tools. finds the percentage or rate or percent in a given problem. (M6NS-IId-142) Day 10: finds the percentage in a given problem Day 11: finds the rate or percent in a given problem Day 12: finds the base in a given problem solves routine and non-routine problems involving finding the percentage, rate and base using appropriate strategies and tools. (M6NS-IId-143) Day 13: solves routine problems involving finding the percentage, rate and base using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 14: solves non-routine problems involving finding the percentage, rate and base using appropriate strategies and tools. solves percent problems such as percent of increase/decrease (discounts, original price, rate of discount, sale price, marked-up price), commission, sales tax, and simple interest. (M6NS-IIe-144) Day 15: solves percent problems such as percent of increase (discounts, original price, rate of discount, sale price, marked-up price). Day 16: solves percent problems such as percent of decrease (discounts, original price, rate of discount, sale price, marked-up price). Day 17: solves percent problems such as commission., Day 18: solves percent problems such as sales tax. Day 19: solves percent problems such as simple interest. Number of days taught 3 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: identifying the base, percentage, and rate in a problem. (G5, Q3) 2 days 5 days # 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MELC describes the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential notation. (M6NS-IIf-146) Day 20: describes the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential notation. gives the value of numbers expressed in exponential notation. (M6NS-IIf-147) Day 21: gives the value of numbers expressed in exponential notation interprets and explains the Grouping, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GEMDAS) rule. (M6NS-IIf-148) Day 22: interprets and explains the Grouping, Exponent, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction (GEMDAS) rule. performs two or more different operations on whole numbers with or without exponents and grouping symbols. (M6NS-IIf-149) Day 23: performs two or more different operations on whole numbers without exponents and grouping symbols. Day 24: performs two or more different operations on whole numbers with exponents. Day 25: performs two or more different operations on whole numbers with exponents and grouping symbols. describe the set of integers and identify real-life situations that make use of it. Day 26: describe the set of integers and identify reallife situations that make use of it. compares integers with other numbers such as whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. (M6NS-IIg-152) Day 27: compares integers with whole numbers. Day 28: compares integers with fractions. Day 29: compares integers with decimals. compares and arranges integers on the number line. Day 30: compares integers on the number line Day 31: arranges integers on the number line. Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 1 day 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: performing series of more than two operations on whole numbers applying PMDAS or GMDAS correctly. (G5,Q1) 3 days 1 day 3 days 2 days # 32 33 34 MELC describes and interprets the basic operations on integers using materials such as algebra tiles, counters, chips, and cards. (M6NS-IIh-155) Day 32: describes and interprets the basic operations on integers using materials such as counters, chips, and cards. Day 33: describes and interprets the basic operations on integers using materials such as algebra tiles performs the basic operations on integers. (M6NS-IIi156) Day 34: performs addition of integers with like signs. Day 35: performs addition of integers with unlike signs. Day 36: performs subtraction of integers with like signs. Day 37: performs subtraction of integers with unlike signs. Day 38: performs multiplication and division of integers solves routine and non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools. (M6NS-IIj-157) Day 39: solves routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools. Day 40: solves non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools. Number of days taught 2 days 5 days 2 days Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of solid figures. Performance Standard: The learner is able to construct and describe the different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 35 visualizes and describes the different solid figures: 2 days cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere using various concrete and pictorial models. Day 1: visualizes and describes the different solid figures such as cube, prism, pyramid using various concrete and pictorial models Day 2: visualizes and describes the different solid figures such as cylinder, cone, and sphere using various concrete and pictorial models 36 differentiates solid figures from plane figures. (M6GE1 Day Prior to teaching this competency, give IIIa-28) inputs and exercises first on: • makes models of different solid figures: cube, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, Day 3: differentiates solid figures from plane figures and sphere using plane figures. (G5, Q3) • Fold the figure along the dotted lines to make a solid figure. 37 identifies the faces of a solid figure. (M6GE-IIIb-30) 2 days Day 4: identifies the faces of a solid figure such as cube, prism, and pyramid Day 5: identifies the faces of a solid figure such as cylinder, cone and sphere Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of sequence in forming rules, expressions and equations. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of sequence, expressions, and equations in mathematical problems and real-life situations. 38 formulates the rule in finding the nth term using 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give different strategies (looking for a pattern, guessing and inputs and exercises first on: checking, working backwards) e.g. 4,7,13, 16, …, n • formulates the rule in finding the next (the nth term is 3n+1) (M6AL-IIId-7) term in a sequence. e.g., 1, 3, 7,15, (15 x 2+1) Possible answers: (x 2 + 1) (+2, +4, Day 6: formulates the rule in finding the nth term using +8, +16) (G5 Q3) “looking for a pattern” strategy Day 7: formulates the rule in finding the nth term using Write a rule to describe each sequence. “guessing and checking” strategy # 39 40 41 42 43 MELC Day 8: formulates the rule in finding the nth term using “working backwards” strategy differentiates expression from equation. (M6AL-IIId-15) Day 9: differentiates expression from equation gives the translation of real-life verbal expressions and equations into letters or symbols and vice versa. (M6AL-IIIe-16) Day 10: gives the translation of real-life verbal expressions into letters or symbols and vice versa Day 11: gives the translation of real-life verbal equations into letters or symbols and vice versa Number of days taught defines a variable in an algebraic expression and equation. (M6AL-IIIe-17) Day 12: defines a variable in an algebraic expression and equation represents quantities in real-life situations using algebraic expressions and equations. (M6AL-IIIe-18) Day 13: represents quantities in real-life situations using algebraic expressions Day 14: represents quantities in real-life situations using equations 1 day solves routine and non-routine problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations such as 7+ 9 =___ + 6. (M6AL-IIIf-19) Day 15: solves routine number-relation problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations Day 16: solves routine age problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations Day 17: solves routine geometry problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations Remarks 1 day 2 days After Day 11, give culminating exercise involving the translation of both real lifeverbal expressions and equations into letters or symbols 2 days 5 days Please include the following in real-life situations: • number problem • age problem • geometry problem • coins problem Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: uses different strategies (looking for a pattern, working backwards, etc.) to solve for the unknown in simple equations involving one or more operations on whole numbers and fractions. e.g., 3 x _ + 1 = 10 (the unknown is solved by working backwards) (G5, Q3) # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 18: solves other routine problems such as coins, mixture, work, etc. involving different types of numerical expressions and equations Day 19: solves non-routine problems involving different types of numerical expressions and equations Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of rate and speed, and of area and surface area of plane and solid/space figures. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of speed, area, and surface area of plane and solid/space figures in mathematical problems and real-life situations 44 calculates speed, distance, and time. (M6ME-IIIg-17) 3 days Day 20: calculates speed Day 21: calculates distance Day 22: calculates time 45 solves problems involving average rate and speed. 2 days (M6ME-IIIg-18) Day 23: solves problems involving speed Day 24: solves problems involving average rate 46 finds the area of composite figures formed by any two 3 days or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. (M6ME-IIIh-89) Day 25: finds the area of composite figures formed by any two of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. Day 26: finds the area of composite figures formed by any three of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. Day 27: finds the area of composite figures formed by any four or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. 47 solves routine and non-routine problems involving 3 days area of composite figures formed by any two or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. (M6ME-IIIh-90) Day 28: solves routine problems involving area of composite figures formed by any two of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semi-circle. # 48 49 50 MELC Day 29: solves routine problems involving area of composite figures formed by any three of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semicircle. Day 30: solves non-routine problems involving area of composite figures formed by any two or more of the following: triangle, square, rectangle, circle, and semicircle. visualizes and describes surface area and names the unit of measure used for measuring the surface area of solid/space figures. (M6ME-IIIi-91) Day 31: visualizes and describes surface area and names the unit of measure used for measuring the surface area of cubes, prisms, and pyramids Day 32: visualizes and describes surface area and names the unit of measure used for measuring the surface area of cylinders, cones, and spheres finds the surface area of cubes, prisms, pyramids, cylinders, cones, and spheres. (M6ME-IIIi-93) Day 33: finds the surface area of cubes and prisms Day 34: finds the surface area of pyramids Day 35: finds the surface area of cylinders and cones Day 36: finds the surface area of spheres solves word problems involving measurement of surface area. (M6ME-IIIj-94) Day 37: solves word problems involving measurement of surface area of cube and prism Day 38: solves word problems involving measurement of surface area of pyramids Day 39: solves word problems involving measurement of surface area of cylinders and cones Day 40: solves word problems involving measurement of surface area of spheres Number of days taught 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: visualizing solid figures. (G5,Q3) 4 days 4 days QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of volume of solid figures and meter reading. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply knowledge of volume of solid figures and meter reading in mathematical problems and real-life situations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 51 determines the relationship of the volume between a 3 days rectangular prism and a pyramid; a cylinder and a cone; and a cylinder and sphere. (M6ME-IVa-95) Day 1: determines the relationship of the volume between a rectangular prism and a pyramid Day 2: determines the relationship of the volume between a cylinder and a cone Day 3: determines the relationship of the volume between a cylinder and a sphere 52 finds the volume of cylinders, pyramids, cones, and spheres. 5 days (M6ME-IVb-97) Day 4: finds the volume of prisms Day 5: finds the volume of pyramids Day 6: finds the volume of cylinders Day 7: finds the volume of cones Day 8: finds the volume of spheres 53 solves routine and non-routine problems involving volumes 3 days of solids. (M6ME-IVc-98) Day 9: solves routine problems involving volumes of cube, prisms and pyramids Day 10: solves routine problems involving volumes of cylinders, cones and spheres Day 11: solves non-routine problems involving volumes of solids. 54 reads and interprets electric and water meter readings. 2 days (M6ME-IVd-100) Day 12: reads and interprets electric meter readings Day 13: reads and interprets water meter readings 55 solves routine and non-routine problems involving electric 3 days and water consumption. (M6ME-IVd-101) Day 14: solves routine problems involving electric consumption # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 15: solves routine problems involving water consumption Day 16: solves non-routine problems involving electric and water consumption. Content Standard: demonstrates understanding of pie graphs and experimental probability. Performance Standard: is able to create and interpret representations of data (tables and pie graphs) and apply experimental probability in mathematical problems and real-life situations. 56 constructs a pie graph based on a given set of data and 4 days interpret it. Day 17: identifies data that can be represented in a pie graph Day 18: finds the angle measure for each section in a pie graph based on a given set of data Day 19: constructs a pie graph based on a given set of data Day 20: interprets data presented in a pie graph 57 solves routine and non-routine problems using data 2 days presented in a pie graph. (M6SP-IVf-4.6) Day 21: solves routine problems using data presented in a pie graph Day 22: solves non-routine problems using data presented in a pie graph 58 describes the meaning of probability such as 50% chance of 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, rain and one in a million chance of winning. (M6SP-IVg-19) give inputs and exercises first on: Day 23: gives the meaning of probability and give examples describes experimental probability in real-life situations (G5, Q4) Day 24: describes the meaning of probability such as 50% chance of rain and one in a million chance of winning 59 performs experiments and records outcomes. (M6SP-IVh-21) 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Day 25: performs experiment on tossing coins and records outcomes performs an experimental probability Day 26: performs experiment on rolling dice and records and records result by listing. (G5, Q4) outcomes Day 27: performs experiment on drawing cards and records outcomes Day 28: performs experiments using spinning wheel and records outcomes # 60 61 62 MELC makes listings and diagrams of outcomes and tells the number of favorable outcomes and chances using these listings and diagrams. (M6SP-IVi-22) Day 29: makes listing and diagrams of outcomes and tells the number of favorable outcomes and chances using these listings and diagrams in tossing coins Day 30: makes listing and diagrams of outcomes and tells the number of favorable outcomes and chances using these listings and diagrams in rolling dice Day 31: makes listing and diagrams of outcomes and tells the number of favorable outcomes and chances using these listings and diagrams in drawing cards Day 32: makes listing and diagrams of outcomes and tells the number of favorable outcomes and chances using these listings and diagrams in spinning wheel makes simple predictions of events based on the results of experiments. (M6SP-IVi-23) Day 33: makes simple prediction of events based on the result of experiments on tossing coins Day 34: makes simple prediction of events based on the result of experiments on rolling dice Day 35: makes simple prediction of events based on the result of experiments on drawing cards Day 36: makes simple prediction of events based on the result of experiments on spinning wheel solves routine and non-routine problems involving experimental and theoretical probability. Day 37: solves routine problems involving experimental probability. Day 38: solves routine problems involving theoretical probability. Day 39: solves non-routine problems involving experimental probability Day 40: solves non-routine problems involving theoretical probability Number of days taught 4 days 4 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 35, give inputs and exercises first on: analyzes data obtained from chance using experiments involving letter cards (A to Z) and number cards (0 to 20). (G5, Q4) 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: solves routine and non-routine problems involving experimental probability. (G5, Q4) Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 7 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sets and the real number system. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate challenging situations involving sets and real numbers and solve these in a variety of strategies. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 Illustrates well-defined sets, subsets, universal sets, null 5 days set, cardinality of sets, union, and intersection of sets and the different of two sets Day 1: Illustrates and determines well – defined sets and subsets of a given set Day 2: Illustrates and determines universal sets, null set, and cardinality of sets Day 3: Illustrates and determines union of sets Day 4: Illustrates and determines intersection of sets Day 5: Illustrates and determines the difference of two sets 2 Solves problems involving sets with the use of Venn 4 days Diagram. Day 6: Defines and illustrates Venn Diagram Day 7: Illustrates the operations of sets using a Venn Diagram Day 8: Determines the elements of a set using a Venn After Day 9, learners should be able to Diagram create problems involving operations of Day 9: Solves problems involving sets with the use sets by using the Venn Diagram. Venn Diagram 3 Represents the absolute value of a number on a 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give number line as the distance of a number from 0. inputs and exercises first on: (M7NS-Ic-1) Describing the set of integers and Day 10: Represents the absolute value of a number on identifying real-life situations that make use a number line and identify the absolute value of of it. (G6, Q2) any number # 4 MELC Performs fundamental operations on integers. (M7NSIc-d-1) Number of days taught 4 days Describing and interpreting the basic operations on integers using materials such as algebra tiles, counters, chips, and cards. Day 11: Performs multiplication on integers Day 12: Performs division on integers Performing the basic operations on integers Day 13: Performs addition on integers Solving routine and non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools. (G6, Q2) Day 14: Performs subtraction on integers 5 6 Illustrates the different properties of operations on the set of integers. (M7NS-Id-2) Day 15: States and illustrates the different properties of operations on the set of integers Day 16: Determines the property of operations on the set of integers applied in each number sentence Expresses rational numbers from fraction form to decimal form and vice versa. (M7NS-Ie-1) Day 17: Expresses rational numbers in fraction form which have powers of 10 as denominators to decimal form Day 18: Expresses rational numbers in fraction form which do not have powers of 10 as denominators to decimal form Day 19: Expresses rational numbers in decimal form to fraction form ● Terminating decimals ● Non – terminating and repeating decimals Day 20: Expresses rational numbers in decimal form to fraction form ● Repeating decimals (with non-repeating digits) Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: 2 days 4 days # 7 MELC Performs operations on rational numbers (M7NS-If-1) Number of days taught 5 days Addition and subtraction of decimals and mixed decimals through ten thousandths without or with regrouping (G6, Q1) Day 20: Performs multiplication and division on rational numbers Multiplying decimals and mixed decimals with factors up to 2 decimal places. Day 21: Performs addition and subtraction of rational numbers with like denominators Multiplying mentally decimals up to 2 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, 10, and 100. Solving multi – step problems involving multiplication and addition or subtraction of decimals, mixed decimals and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools (G6, Q1) Day 22: Performs addition and subtraction of rational numbers with unlike denominators Day 23: Uses the appropriate method to simplify multi – operational equations involving rational numbers divides: a. Whole numbers be decimals up to 2 decimal places and vice versa b. Decimals/ mixed decimals up to 2 decimal places c. Decimals up to 4 decimal places by 0.1, 0.01, and 0.001 d. Decimals up to 2 decimal places by 10, 100, and 1000 mentally Day 24: Applies operations involving rational numbers in real – life problems 8 9 Describes principal roots and tells whether they are rational or irrational. (M7NS-Ig-1) Day 25: Finds the principal nth root of a number Day 26: Determines whether the principal root is a rational or an irrational number Determines between what two integers the square root of a number is. (M7NS-Ig-2) Day 27: Determines perfect square numbers Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: 2 days 2 days # 10 11 12 13 14 15 MELC Day 28: Determines between what two consecutive integers a square root of a number lies Estimates the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth. (M7NS-Ig-3) Day 29: Estimates the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth using the Divide and Average Method Day 30: Estimates the square root of a whole number to the nearest hundredth using a formula Plots irrational numbers (up to square roots) on a number line. (M7NS-Ig-4) Day 31: Plot irrational numbers on a number line Illustrates the different subsets of real numbers. (M7NSIh-1) Day 32: Defines and illustrate real numbers and its subsets Day 33: Identifies to which subset a given real number belongs Arranges real numbers in increasing or decreasing order and on a number line. Day 34: Compares and arranges real numbers in increasing order and on a number line Day 35: Compares and arranges real numbers in decreasing order and on a number line Number of days taught Writes numbers in scientific notation and vice versa. (M7NS-Ii-1) Day 36: Determines significant digits of a number Day 37: Writes numbers in scientific notation Day 38: Writes scientific notation in numbers Represents real-life situations and solves problems involving real numbers. Day 39: Solve routine problems involving real numbers Day 40: Solve non–routine real–life problems involving real numbers 3 days Remarks 2 days 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: • Comparing integers with other numbers such as whole numbers, fractions, and decimals. (G6, Q2) • Comparing and arranging integers on the number line. (G6, Q2) Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Solving routine and non-routine problems involving division of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools (G6, Q1) Solving multi-step routine and non-routine problems involving division and any of the other operations of decimals, mixed decimals, and whole numbers including money using appropriate problem-solving strategies and tools (G6, Q1) Solving percent problems such as percent of increase/decrease (discounts, original price, rate of discount, sale price, markedup price), commission, sales tax, and simple interest (G6, Q2) QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the key concepts of measurement. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate real life problems involving measurements and solve these using a variety of strategies. Number of # MELC Remarks days taught 16 Approximates the measures of quantities particularly 2 days Prior to Day 1, Teacher may opt to discuss length, weight/mass, volume, time, angle and development of measurement from primitive to temperature and rate. (M7ME-IIa-3) present and the two standard systems of measure. Day 1: Approximates the measures of quantities particularly length, weight/mass and volume. Day 2: Approximates the measures of quantities particularly time, angle and temperature and rate. 17 Converts measurements from one unit to another in both 2 days Metric and English systems. (M7ME-IIb-1) Day 3: Identify the basic units in the metric system and convert measurements from one unit to another in the Metric System Day 4: Convert measurements from one unit to another in English systems. # 18 MELC Number of days taught 2 days Remarks Solves problems involving conversion of units of measurement. (M7ME-IIb-2) Day 5: Solves problems involving Metric unit of measurements. Day 6: Solves problems involving English unit of measurements. Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of algebraic expressions, the properties of real numbers as applied in linear equations, and inequalities in one variable. Performance Standard: The learner is able to model situations using oral, written, graphical, and algebraic methods in solving problems involving algebraic expressions, linear equations, and inequalities in one variable. 19 Translates English phrases to mathematical phrases and 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 9, English sentences to mathematics sentences, and vice give inputs and exercises first on: versa. Giving the translation of real-life verbal expressions Day 7: Translates English phrases to mathematical and Equations into letters or symbols and vice versa. phrases (G6,Q3) Day 8: Translates mathematical phrases to English phrases 20 Illustrates and differentiates related terms in algebra: 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day a. an where n is a positive integer 10, give inputs and exercises first on: b. constants and variables c. literal coefficients and numerical coefficients Defining a variable in an algebraic expression and d. algebraic expressions, terms, and polynomials equation. (G6,Q3) e. number of terms, degree of the term and degree of the polynomial Describing the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential notation. (G6,Q2) Day 9: Illustrates and differentiates exponent, base, power, constant, variable, coefficient Day 10: Illustrates and differentiates algebraic expressions, terms, polynomial, number of terms, degree of the term and degree of the polynomial. 21 Evaluates algebraic expressions for given values of the 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day variables. (M7AL-IIc-4) 11, give inputs and exercises first on: Interpreting and explaining the GEMDAS rule. (G6, Day 11: Performs operations on real numbers Q2) e.g., PEMDAS and exponential notation # MELC Number of days taught Day 12: Evaluates algebraic expressions for given values of the variables. 22 23 24 25 Adds and subtracts polynomials. (M7AL-IId-2) Day 13: Adds polynomials using algebra tiles Day 14: Adds polynomials by using horizontal and vertical method Day 15: Subtracts polynomials using algebra tiles Day 16: Subtracts polynomials by using horizontal and vertical method Derives the laws of exponent. (M7AL-IId-e-1) Day 17: Derives the laws of exponents for product and apply in simplifying algebraic expressions Day 18: Derives the laws of exponents for quotient and apply in simplifying algebraic expressions Multiplies and divides polynomials. (M7AL-IIe-2) Day 19: Multiplies monomials by polynomials Day 20: Multiplies polynomials by another polynomials Day 21: Divides polynomials by monomials Day 22: Divides polynomials by another polynomials Uses models and algebraic methods to find the: (a) product of two binomials; (b) product of the sum and difference of two terms; (c) square of a binomial; (d) cube of a binomial; (e) product of a binomial and a trinomial. (M7AL-IIe-g-1) Day 23: Uses models and algebraic methods to find the product of two binomials; Day 24: Uses models and algebraic methods to find the product of the sum and difference of two terms; Day 25: Uses models and algebraic methods to find the square of a binomial; Day 26: Uses models and algebraic methods to find the cube of a binomial Day 27: Uses models and algebraic methods to find the product of a binomial and a trinomial. 4 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 12, give inputs and exercises first on: Perform the basic operations on integers. (G6, Q2) Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 13, give inputs and exercises first on: Describing and interprets the basic operations on integers using materials such as algebra tiles, counters, chips, and cards. (G6, Q2) 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 18, give inputs and exercises first on: Describing the exponent and the base in a number expressed in exponential notation. (G6,Q2) 4 days 5 # MELC 26 Solves problems involving algebraic expressions. (M7ALIIg-2) Day 28: Solves routine problems involving algebraic expressions Day 29: Solves non-routine problems involving algebraic expressions. Differentiates algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities. Day 30: Defines and differentiates algebraic expressions, equation, and inequalities. 27 28 29 30 31 Illustrates linear equation and inequality in one variable. (M7AL-IIh-4) Day 31: Illustrates linear equations and inequalities in one variable Finds the solution of linear equation or inequality in one variable. (M7AL-IIi-1) Day 32: Finds the solution of a linear equation in one variable Day 33: Finds the solution set of a linear inequality in one variable Solves linear equation or inequality in one variable involving absolute value by: (a) graphing; and (b) algebraic methods. (M7AL-IIi-j-1) Day 34: Solves linear equation in one variable involving absolute value by graphing and algebraic methods Day 35: Solves linear inequality in one variable involving absolute value by graphing and algebraic methods Solves problems involving equations and inequalities in one variable. (M7AL-IIj-2) Day 36: Solves number, age and geometric problems involving equations in one variable Day 37: Solves work and motion problems involving equations in one variable Day 38: Solves investment and money problems involving equations in one variable Number of days taught 2 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 30, give inputs and exercises first on: Solving routine and non-routine problems involving basic operations of integers using appropriate strategies and tools. (G6, Q2) 1 day 1 day 2 days 2 days 5 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 33, give inputs and exercises first on: Differentiating expression from equation. (G6,Q3) Include in the discussion the properties of equality and inequality. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks Day 39: Solves mixture problems involving equations in one variable Day 40: Solve problems involving inequalities in one variable. QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of geometry of shapes and sizes, and geometric relationships. Performance Standard: The learner is able to create models of plane figures and formulate and solve accurately authentic problems involving sides and angles of a polygon # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 32 Represents point, line and plane using concrete and pictorial models. (M7GE-IIIa-1) 2 days Day 1: Represents point, line, and plane using pictorial model Day 2: Represents point, line, and plane using concrete model 33 Illustrates subsets of a line. (M7GE-IIIa-2) 2 days Day 3: Illustrates and provides real – life models of line segments Day 4: Illustrates and provides real – life models of rays 34 classifies the different kinds of angles. (M7GE-IIIa-3) 1 day Day 5: Classifies the different kinds of angles 35 derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning: supplementary angles, complementary angles, congruent angles, vertical angles, adjacent angles, linear pairs, perpendicular lines, and parallel lines. (M7GE-IIIb-1) Day 6: Derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning: supplementary angles and complementary angles Day 7: Derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning: congruent angles, vertical angles, adjacent angles, and linear pairs Day 8: Derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning: perpendicular lines and parallel lines Day 9: Solves problems involving concepts of supplementary angles, complementary angles, congruent angles, vertical angles, adjacent angles, linear pairs, perpendicular lines, and parallel lines 4 days # 36 37 38 39 40 MELC Derives relationships among angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal using measurement and by inductive reasoning. (M7GE-IIIc-1) Day 10: Defines and illustrates the following: transversal lines, interior and exterior angles, corresponding angles, and alternate interior and exterior angles Day 11: Derives the relationships among angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal using measurement Day 12: Derives the relationships among angles formed by parallel lines cut by inductive reasoning Day 13: Finds the measure of missing angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal Day 14: Solves problems involving parallel lines cut by a transversal Uses a compass and straightedge to bisect line segments and angles and construct perpendiculars and parallels. (M7GE-IIId-e-1) Day 15: Uses a compass and a straightedge to bisect line segments Day 16: Uses a compass and a straightedge to bisect angles Day 17: Uses a compass and a straightedge to construct parallel lines Day 18: Uses a compass and a straightedge to construct perpendicular lines given the following: a line and a point not on the line, and, a line and a point on the line Illustrates polygons: (a) convexity; (b) angles; and (c) sides. (M7GE-IIIe-2) Day 20: Illustrates convexity of polygons Day 21: Illustrates angles of polygons Day 22: Illustrates sides of polygons Derives inductively the relationship of exterior and interior angles of a convex polygon. (M7GE-IIIf-1) Day 23: Derives inductively the relationship of the sum of interior angles of a convex polygon Day 24: Derives inductively the relationship of exterior angles of a convex polygon Day 25: Solve problems involving exterior and interior angles of a convex polygon Illustrates a circle and the terms related to it: radius, diameter chord, center, arc, chord, central angle, and inscribed angle. (M7GE-IIIg-1) Day 26: Illustrates a circle and the terms related to it: radius, diameter chord, center, and chord Day 27: Illustrates a circle and the terms related to it: arc, central angle, and inscribed angle Day 28: Illustrates theorem on relationship of chords and radius in a circle and solve problems involving it Day 29: Differentiates and finds measures of arcs and angles in a circle and derive their relationships Number of days taught 5 days 4 days 3 days 3 days 4 days Remarks # 41 42 MELC Constructs triangles, squares, rectangles, regular pentagons, and regular hexagons. (M7GE-IIIh-i-1) Day 30: Construct a triangle using a compass and a straightedge given measurements of some sides Day 31: Construct a square and a rectangle using a compass and a straightedge given measurements of some sides Day 32: Construct a regular pentagon using a compass and a straightedge given measurements of some sides Day 33: Construct a regular hexagon using a compass and a straightedge given measurements of some sides Solves problems involving sides and angles of a polygon. (M7GE-IIIj-1) Day 34: Solves routine problems involving sides of a polygon Day 35: Solves routine problems involving angles of a polygon Day 36: Solves non–routine problems involving sides and angles of a polygon Day 37: Solves non–routine problems involving angles of a polygon Day 38: Solves real–life problems involving sides and angles of a polygon Number of days taught 4 days Remarks 5 days QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts, uses and importance of Statistics, data collection/gathering and the different forms of data representation, measures of central tendency, measures of variability, and probability. Performance Standard: The learner is able to collect and organize data systematically and compute accurately measures of central tendency and variability and apply these appropriately in data analysis and interpretation in different fields. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 43 Poses real-life problems that can be solved by 2 days Statistics. (M7SP-IVa-2) Day 1: Explain the basic concepts, uses, and importance of statistics Day 2: Identifies real – life problems that can be solved by Statistics 44 Formulates simple statistical instruments. (M7SP-IVa-3) 4 days Day 3: Formulates simple questionnaires Day 4: Formulates simple survey Day 5: Formulates simple checklist Day 6: Formulates simple rating scale # 45 46 47 48 49 MELC Gathers statistical data. (M7SP-IVb-1) Day 7: Discusses types of data such as nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio Day 8: Gathers statistical data such as use of primary or secondary resources Day 9: Gathers statistical data using questionnaires/survey involving nominal data Day 10: Gathers statistical data using questionnaires/survey involving ordinal data Day 11: Gathers statistical data using questionnaires/survey involving interval and ratio data Organizes data in a frequency distribution table. (M7SP-IVc-1) Day 12: Organizes data in a frequency distribution table for ungrouped data. Day 13: Organizes data in a frequency distribution table for grouped data. Uses appropriate graphs to represent organized data: pie chart, bar graph, line graph, histogram, and ogive. (M7SP-IVd-e-1) Day 14: Uses pie chart to represent organized data Day 15: Uses line graph to represent organized data Day 16: Uses bar graph to represent organized data Day 17: Uses histogram to represent organized data Day 18: Uses to ogive to represent organized data Illustrates the measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) of a statistical data. (M7SP-IVf-1) Day 19 Illustrates the measures of central tendency (mean, median, and mode) of a statistical data. Calculates the measures of central tendency of ungrouped and grouped data. (M7SP-IVf-g-1) Day 20: Calculates the measures of central tendency of ungrouped data Day 21: Calculates the measures of central tendency (mean)of grouped data Day 22: Calculates the measures of central tendency (median) of grouped data Number of days taught 5 days Remarks 2 days 5 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Finding the percentage or rate or percent in a given problem. (G6, Q2) Constructing a pie graph based on a given set of data and interpret it. (G6, Q2) 1 day 5 days # 50 51 52 MELC Day 23: Calculates the measures of central tendency (mode) of grouped data Day 24: Solves problems involving measures of central tendency Illustrates the measures of variability (range, average deviation, variance, standard deviation) of a statistical data. (M7SP-IVh-1) Day 25: Illustrates the measures of variability (range, average deviation, variance, standard deviation) of a statistical data Calculates the measures of variability of grouped and ungrouped data. (M7SP-IVh-i-1) Day 26: Calculates the range of ungrouped data Day 27: Calculates the average/mean deviation of ungrouped data Day 28: Calculates the variance of ungrouped data Day 29: Calculates the standard deviation of ungrouped data Day 30: Calculates the range of grouped data Day 31: Calculates the average/mean deviation of grouped data Day 32: Calculates the variance of grouped data Day 33: Calculates the standard deviation of grouped data Uses appropriate statistical measures in analyzing and interpreting statistical data. (M7SP-IVj-1) Day 34: Uses mean in analyzing and interpreting statistical data Day 35: Uses median in analyzing and interpreting statistical data Day 36: Uses mode in analyzing and interpreting statistical data Day 37: Uses variance in analyzing and interpreting statistical data Day 38: Uses standard deviation in analyzing and interpreting statistical data Number of days taught 1 day 8 days 5 days Remarks # 53 MELC Draws conclusions from graphic and tabular data and measures of central tendency and variability. (M7SPIVj-2) Day 39: Draws conclusions from graphic and tabular data and measures of central tendency Day 40: Draws conclusions from graphic and tabular data and measures of variability. Number of days taught 2 days Remarks Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 8 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of factors of polynomials, rational algebraic expressions, linear equations, and inequalities in two variables, systems of linear equations and inequalities in two variables and linear functions. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate real life problems involving factors of polynomials, rational algebraic expressions, linear equations and inequalities in two variables, systems of linear equations and inequalities in two variables and linear functions and solve these problems accurately using a variety of strategies. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 factors completely different types of polynomials 6 days Prior to teaching this competency, give (polynomials with common monomial factor, inputs and exercises first on: difference of two squares, sum, and difference of two a. illustrates the different properties of cubes, perfect square trinomials, and general operations on the set of integers. trinomials). (M8AL-Ia-b-1) b. uses models and algebraic methods to find the: (a) product of two Day 1: Factors polynomials whose terms have common binomial (b) product of the sum and monomial factors difference of two terms; (c) square of a binomial; (d) cube of a binomial;(e) Day 2: Factors binomials that are difference of two product of a binomial and a squares trinomial. Day 3: Factors binomials which are sums and differences of two cubes A. Identify the properties illustrated in the following operation on integers. Day 4: Factors perfect square trinomials (G7, Q1) B. Determine the product of the Day 5: Factors general trinomials where a = 1 following polynomials (G7, Q2) Day 6: Factors general trinomials where a >1 2 solves problems involving factors of polynomials. (M8AL-Ib-2) 1 day Day 7: Solves problems involving factors of polynomials 3 illustrates rational algebraic expressions. (M8AL-Ic-1) Day 8: Defines and illustrates rational algebraic expressions 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: • Solve problems involving algebraic expressions • Solve the following problems involving algebraic expressions. (G7, Q2) # 4 5 MELC simplifies rational algebraic expressions. (M8AL-Ic-2) Day 9: Simplifies Rational Algebraic Expressions (with common monomial factors) Day 10: Simplifies Rational Algebraic Expressions (with expressions factorable by difference of two squares and sum and difference of two cubes) Day 11: Simplifies Rational Algebraic Expressions (with perfect squares trinomials and general trinomials) performs operations on rational algebraic expressions. (M8AL-Ic-d-1) Number of days taught 3 days A. Perform the indicated operations on rational numbers. (G7, Q1) B. Simplify the following expressions using laws of exponents. (G7, Q2) C. Perform the indicated operations on polynomials. (G7, Q2) Teachers may opt to conduct a review on simplifying fractions prior to Day 9. 3 days Day 12: Multiplies and divides rational algebraic expressions Day 13: Adds and subtracts rational algebraic expressions with like denominators Day 14: Adds and subtracts rational algebraic expressions with unlike denominators 6 solves problems involving rational algebraic expressions. (M8AL-Id-2) Day 15: Solves ratio, proportion and number problems involving rational algebraic expressions Day 16: Solves motion and work problems involving rational algebraic expressions Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: a. performs operations on rational numbers b. adds and subtracts polynomials c. derives the laws of exponent d. multiplies and divides polynomials 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: a. illustrates the different properties of operations on the set of integers. b. Performs operations on rational numbers A. Illustrates the different properties of operations on the set of integers. B. Perform the indicated operations on rational numbers. (G7, Q1) Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: performs operations on rational numbers Perform the indicated operations on rational numbers. (G7, Q1) # 7 8 MELC illustrates the rectangular coordinate system and its uses. (M8AL-Ie-1) Day 17: Defines and illustrates terms related to rectangular coordinate system and their uses illustrates linear equations in two variables. (M8AL-Ie-3) Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Differentiates algebraic expressions, equations, and inequalities. Classify the following algebraic expressions as equations or inequalities. (G7, Q2) Day 18: Defines and illustrates linear equations in two variables 9 10 11 12 Illustrates and finds the slope of a line given two points, equation, and graph. Day 19: Illustrates and finds the slope of a line given two points Day 20: Illustrates and finds the slope of a line given its equation Day 21: Illustrates and finds the slope of a line given its graph writes the linear equation ax + by = c in the form y = mx + b and vice versa. (M8AL-If-1) Day 22: Writes the linear equations ax + by = c in the form y = mx + b Day 23: Writes the linear equations y = mx + b in the form ax + by = c graphs a linear equation given (a) any two points; (b) the x– and y– intercepts; (c) the slope and a point on the line. (M8AL-If-2) Day 24: Graphs a linear equation given any two points Day 25: Graphs a linear equation given the x- and y intercepts Day 26: Graphs a linear equation given the slope and a point on the line describes the graph of a linear equation in terms of its intercepts and slope. (M8AL-If-3) Day 27: Describes the graph of a linear equation in the form x = a or y = b in terms of its intercepts and slope 3 days 2 days 3 days 3 days # 13 14 MELC Day 28: Describes the graph of a linear equation in the form y = mx + b where m > 0 in terms of its intercepts and slope Day 29: Describes the graph of a linear equation in the form y = mx + b where m < 0 in terms of its intercepts and slope finds the equation of a line given (a) two points; (b) the slope and a point; (c) the slope and its intercepts. (M8AL-Ig-1) Day 30: Finds the equation of a line given two points Day 31: Finds the equation of a line given the slope and a point Day 32: Finds the equation of a line given the slope and its intercepts Number of days taught solves problems involving linear equations in two variables. (M8AL-Ig-2) 1 day 3 days Day 33: Solves problems involving linear equations in two variables 15 16 illustrates a system of linear equations in two variables. Week 8 M8AL-Ih-1 graphs a system of linear equations in two variables. (M8AL-Ih-2) Day 34: Defines, illustrates, and graphs inconsistent system of linear equations in two variables Day 35: Defines, illustrates, and graphs dependent system of linear equations in two variables Day 36: Defines, illustrates, and graphs independent system of linear equations in two variables Remarks 3 days Include in the discussion finding the equation of a line given the x - and y intercepts Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: a. Finds the solution of linear equation or inequality in one variable. b. solves problems involving equations and inequalities in one variable. A. Determine the solution of the linear equation or inequality in one variable. B. Solves problems involving equations and inequalities in one variable. Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: Solves linear equation or inequality in one variable involving absolute value by: (a) graphing; and (b) algebraic methods Determine the solution of the following linear equation or inequality in one variable involving absolute value using the indicated method (a. graphing, b. algebraic method). (G7, Q2) # 17 18 MELC categorizes when a given system of linear equations in two variables has graphs that are parallel, intersecting, and coinciding. (M8AL-Ih-3) Day 37: Categorizes when a given system of linear equations in two variables has graphs that are parallel, intersecting, and coinciding. solves problems involving systems of linear equations in two variables by (a) graphing; (b) substitution; (c) elimination. Day 38: Solves problems involving systems of linear equations in two variables by graphing Day 39: Solves problems involving systems of linear equations in two variables by substitution Day 40: Solves problems involving systems of linear equations in two variables by elimination Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: a. solves problems involving conversion of units of measurement. b. Finds the solution of linear equation or inequality in one variable. c. Solves linear equation or inequality in one variable involving absolute value by: (a) graphing; and (b) algebraic methods d. Solves problems involving equations and inequalities in one variable. A. Solve problems involving conversion of units of measurement. (G7, Q2) B. Determine the solution of the following linear equation or inequality in one variable. (G7, Q2) C. Determine the solution of the following linear equation or inequality in one variable involving absolute value using the indicated method (a. graphing, b. algebraic method). (G7, Q2) D. Solve the following problems(involving linear equation or inequality in one variable). (G7, Q2) QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates key concepts of linear inequalities in two variables, systems of linear inequalities in two variables and linear functions. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate and solve accurately real-life problems involving linear inequalities in two variables, systems of linear inequalities in two variables, and linear functions. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 19 differentiates linear inequalities in two variables from 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give linear equations in two variables. (M8AL-IIa-2) inputs and exercises first on: Illustrates linear equations and inequality in one variable. Day 1: Differentiates linear inequalities in two variables Classify the following expressions as linear from linear equations in two variables equation or linear inequality in one variable (G7, Q2) 20 Illustrates and graphs linear inequalities in two 2 days variables. Day 2: Determines algebraically whether an ordered pair is a solution of a linear inequality in two variables Day 3: Graphs linear inequalities in two variables 21 solves problems involving linear inequalities in two 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give variables. (M8AL-IIa-4) inputs and exercises first on: a. Finds the solution of linear equation or inequality in one variable. Day 4: Translates verbal statements to linear inequalities b. Solves problems involving equations in two variables and inequalities in one variable. A. Determine the solution of the following linear equation or inequality in one variable. (G7, Q2) B. Solve the following problems (involving linear equation or inequality in one variable). (G7, Q2) Day 5: Solves problems involving linear inequalities in two variables 22 solves problems involving systems of linear inequalities in two variables. (M8AL-IIb-2) Day 6: Determines algebraically whether an ordered pair is a solution of a system of linear inequalities Day 7: Graphs system of linear inequalities in two variables 3 days # 23 24 25 26 27 28 MELC Day 8: Solves problems involving systems of linear inequalities in two variables illustrates a relation and a function. (M8AL-IIc-1) Day 9: Defines and illustrates relations and functions verifies if a given relation is a function. (M8AL-IIc-2) Day 10: Determines whether a given relation is function given its: (a) set of ordered pairs or (b) table of values Day 11: Determines whether a given relation is function given its: (c) graph or (d) rule/ set notation determines dependent and independent variables. (M8AL-IIc-3) Day 12: Defines, illustrates, and identifies dependent and independent variables from a given situation or function notation finds the domain and range of a function. (M8AL-IId-1) Day 13: Determines the domain and range of a function given its set of ordered pairs Day 14: Determines the domain and range of a function given its table of values Day 15: Determines the domain and range of a function given its graph Day 16: Determines the domain and range of a function given its rule/ set notation graphs and illustrates a linear function and its (a) domain; (b) range; (c) table of values; (d) intercepts; and (e) slope. Day 17: Graphs and illustrates a linear function given its domain and range Day 18: Graphs and illustrates a linear function given its table of values Day 19: Graphs and illustrates a linear function given its intercepts Day 20: Graphs and illustrates a linear function given its slope solves problems involving linear functions. (M8AL-IIe-2) Day 21: Solves problems involving linear functions Number of days taught 1 day 2 days 1 day 4 days 4 days 1 day Remarks Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of logic and reasoning. Performance Standard: The learner is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and clarity in formulating and analyzing arguments. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 29 determines the relationship between the hypothesis 1 day and the conclusion of an if-then statement. (M8GE-IIf1) Day 22: Determines the hypothesis and conclusion of an if – then statement 30 transforms a statement into an equivalent if-then 1 day statement. (M8GE-IIf-2) Day 23: Transforms a statement into an equivalent ifthen statement 31 determines the inverse, converse, and contrapositive 3 days of an if-then statement. (M8GE-IIg-1) Day 24: Determines the inverse of an if – then statement Day 25: Determines the converse of an if – then statement Day 26: Determines the contrapositive of an if – then statement 32 illustrates the equivalences of: (a) the statement and its 2 days contrapositive; and (b) the converse and inverse of a statement. (M8GE-IIg-2) Day 29: Illustrates the equivalences of a statement and its contrapositive Day 30: Illustrates the equivalences of the converse After Day 30, give culminating exercises and inverse of a statement covering equivalent statements. 33 uses inductive or deductive reasoning in an argument. 2 days (M8GE-IIh-1) Day 31: Uses inductive reasoning in an argument Day 32: Uses deductive reasoning in an argument 34 writes a proof (both direct and indirect). (M8GE-IIi-j-1) 6 days Day 33: Defines and illustrates important postulates and properties in writing proofs Day 34: Defines and illustrates important theorems in writing proofs Day 35: Constructs a flowchart in writing direct proofs Day 36: Writes a direct proof (paragraph form) # MELC Day 37: Constructs a two – column proof Day 38: Writes an indirect proof Number of days taught Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of axiomatic structure of geometry and triangle congruence. Performance Standard: 1. The learner is able to formulate an organized plan to handle a real-life situation. 2. The learner is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and clarity in formulating, investigating, analyzing, and solving real-life problems involving congruent triangles using appropriate and accurate representations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 35 describes a mathematical system. (M8GE-IIIa-1) 2 days Day 1: Defines and illustrates a mathematical system Day 2: Discusses parts of mathematical system 36 illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a 5 days mathematical system in general, and in Geometry in particular: (a) defined terms; (b) undefined terms; (c) postulates; and (d) theorems. (M8GE-IIIa-c-1) Day 3: Illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general Day 4: Illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general, and in Geometry in particular: (a) defined terms Day 5: Illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general, and in Geometry in particular: (b) undefined terms Day 6: Illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general, and in Geometry in particular: (c) postulates Day 7: Illustrates the need for an axiomatic structure of a mathematical system in general, and in Geometry in particular: (d) theorems 37 illustrates triangle congruence. (M8GE-IIId-1) 2 days Day 8: Establishes the properties of congruence and identifies the corresponding parts of congruent figures Day 9: Illustrates triangle congruence # 38 39 40 MELC illustrates the SAS, ASA and SSS congruence postulates. (M8GE-IIId-e-1) Day 10: Illustrates the SAS congruence postulates Day 11: Illustrates the ASA congruence postulates Day 12: Illustrates the SSS congruence postulates Day 13: Illustrates the SAA congruence theorem solves corresponding parts of congruent triangles (M8GE-IIIf-1) Day 14: Illustrates CPCTC Day 15: Identifies congruent parts when triangles are reflected, translated or rotated Day 16: Applies CPCTC in identifying the congruent parts of two congruent triangles Day 17: Solves corresponding parts of congruent triangles Day 18: Solves problems involving corresponding parts of congruent triangles proves two triangles are congruent. (M8GE-IIIg-1) Day 19: Proves triangle congruence using SAS Postulate Day 20: Proves triangle congruence using ASA Postulate Day 21: Proves triangle congruence using SSS Postulate Day 22: Proves triangle congruence using SAA Theorem Day 23: Uses the conditions of triangle congruence in an isosceles triangle Day 24: Proves theorems on isosceles triangle Day 25: Proves theorems on right triangle: (a) Leg-Leg Congruence Day 26: Proves theorems on right triangle: (b) Hypotenuse-Leg Congruence Day 27: Proves theorems on right triangle: (c) LegAngle Congruence Day 28: Proves theorems on right triangle: (d) Hypotenuse-Angle Congruence Number of days taught 4 days Remarks 5 days Provide exercises involving problems on lengths and angles using algebraic methods. 10 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: • derives relationships of geometric figures using measurements and by inductive reasoning: supplementary angles, complementary angles, congruent angles, vertical angles, adjacent angles, linear pairs, perpendicular lines, and parallel lines. • Give examples of congruent angles, vertical lines, and adjacent angles (G7, Q3) # 41 42 MELC proves statements on triangle congruence. (M8GEIIIh-1) Day 29: Proves statements on triangle congruence involving all postulates and theorems on triangles. applies triangle congruence to construct perpendicular lines and angle bisectors. (M8GE-IIIi-j1) Day 30: Illustrates (a) bisector, (b) midpoint, (c) perpendicular lines, and (d) angle bisector Day 31: Constructs (a) perpendicular bisector Day 32: Constructs (b) angle bisector Day 33: Applies triangle congruence to construct perpendicular lines and angle bisectors Day 34: Solves problems involving perpendicular bisector and angle bisector algebraically with one unknown Day 35: Solves problems involving perpendicular bisector and angle bisector algebraically with two unknowns Number of days taught 1 day Remarks 6 days QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of inequalities in a triangle, and parallel and perpendicular lines. Performance Standard: The learner is able to communicate mathematical thinking with coherence and clarity in formulating, investigating, analyzing, and solving real-life problems involving triangle inequalities, and parallelism and perpendicularity of lines using appropriate and accurate representations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 43 illustrates theorems on triangle inequalities (Exterior 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, Angle Inequality Theorem, Triangle Inequality specifically Day 3, give inputs and exercises Theorem, Hinge Theorem). (M8GE-IVa-1) first on: • derives inductively the relationship of Day 1: Defines and illustrates Triangle Inequality exterior and interior angles of a convex theorem in one Triangle: (a) Side-Angle Inequality polygon Theorem; and (b) Angle-Side Inequality Theorem • Give examples on the relationship of Day 2: Define and illustrate Triangle Inequality theorem exterior and interior angles of a triangle. (G7, Q3) # 44 45 46 MELC Day 3: Defines and illustrates Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem Day 4: Defines and illustrates Hinge Theorem and its converse applies theorems on triangle inequalities. (M8GE-IVb-1 Day 5: Applies Triangle Inequality Theorem in One Triangle to: (a) arrange the sides of a triangle in longest to shortest order and vice versa; (b) arrange the angles of a triangle in largest to smallest and vice versa; Day 6: Applies Triangle Inequality Theorem in One Triangle to: (c) find the range of the missing side of a triangle. Day 7: Applies Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem to solve algebraically the measures of the angles of a triangle with one unknown Day 8: Applies Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem to solve algebraically the measures of the angles of a triangle with two or more unknowns Day 9: Applies Hinge Theorem and Its Converse to: (a) compare sides and angles of two triangles; (b) solve algebraically the missing measure of a triangle with one unknown. Day 10: Applies Hinge Theorem and Its Converse to solve algebraically the missing measures of a triangle with two unknowns. proves inequalities in a triangle. (M8GE-IVc-1) Day 11: Proves inequalities in a triangle using twocolumn proof proves properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal. (M8GE-IVd-1) Day 12: Illustrates properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal Day 13: Proves properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal Day 14: Solves problems involving parallel lines cut by a transversal Number of days taught Remarks 6 days Include problems that will require the use of algebra. 1 day 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, specifically Day 15, give inputs and exercises first on: derives relationships among angles formed by parallel lines cut by a transversal using measurement and by inductive reasoning. (G7, Q3) # 47 MELC Number of days taught Remarks determines the conditions under which lines and 3 days segments are parallel or perpendicular. (M8GE-IVe-1) Day 15: Determines the conditions under which lines and segments are parallel or perpendicular. Day 16: Identifies parallel and perpendicular lines in a transversal Day 17: Solves problems involving parallel and perpendicular lines Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of probability. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate and solve practical problems involving probability of simple events. 48 illustrates an experiment, outcome, sample space and 1 day event. (M8GE-IVf-1) Day 18: Illustrates and describes an experiment, outcome, sample space and event 49 counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in 6 days an experiment: (a) table; (b) tree diagram; (c) systematic listing; and (d) fundamental counting principle. (M8GE-IVf-g-1) Day 19: Illustrates the different methods used in counting the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment Day 20: Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (a) table Day 21: Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (b) tree diagram Day 22: Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (c) systematic listing Day 23: Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (d) fundamental counting principle with repetition Day 24: Counts the number of occurrences of an outcome in an experiment: (d) fundamental counting principle without repetition 50 finds the probability of a simple event. (M8GE-IVh-1) 2 days Day 25: Demonstrates the properties of the probability of a simple event. Day 26: Finds the probability of a simple event. # 51 52 MELC illustrates an experimental probability and a theoretical probability. (M8GE-IVi-1) Day 27: Illustrates an experimental probability Day 28: Illustrates a theoretical probability Day 29: Differentiates experimental probability to theoretical probability Day 30: Solves problems involving experimental probability Day 31: Solves problems involving theoretical probability solves problems involving probabilities of simple events. (M8GE-IVi-j-1) Day 32: Solves problems involving probabilities of simple events: spinner Day 33: Solves problems involving probabilities of simple events: tossing coin Day 34: Solves problems involving probabilities of simple events: rolling dice Day 35: Solves problems involving probabilities of simple events: drawing cards Day 36: Solves problems involving probabilities of simple events in real-life situations Number of days taught 5 days 5 days Remarks Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 9 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations. Performance Standard: The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical relationships in various situations, formulate reallife problems involving quadratic equations, inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations and solve them using a variety of strategies. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 illustrates quadratic equations. (M9AL-Ia-1) 1 day Day 1: determines quadratic equations 2 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square input and exercise first on: roots; (b) factoring; (c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. (M9AL-Ia-b-1) solves problems involving factors of Day 2: solves quadratic equations by extracting polynomials. (G8,Q1) square roots Day 3: solves quadratic equations by factoring Day 4: solves quadratic equations by completing the square; Day 5: solves quadratic equations by using the quadratic formula. 3 characterizes the roots of a quadratic equation using 1 day the discriminant. (M9AL-Ic-1) Day 6: describes the roots of a quadratic equation using the discriminant 4 describes the relationship between the coefficients 3 days and the roots of a quadratic equation. (M9AL-Ic-2) Day 7: describes the relationship of the roots and its coefficient of quadratic equation Day 8: identifies the sum and product of the roots for a quadratic equation Day 9: forms a quadratic equation given its roots and the sum and product of the roots 5 solves equations transformable to quadratic equations 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, give (including rational algebraic equations). (M9AL-Ic-dinput and exercise first on: 1) performs operations on rational algebraic Day 10: transforms equation to quadratic expressions (G8, Q1) # 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 MELC Day 11: solves quadratic equations Day 12: transforms rational equation to quadratic Day 13: solves rational equation solves problems involving quadratic equations and rational algebraic equations. (M9AL-Ie-1) Day 14: identifies problems involving quadratic equations Day 15: solves problems involving quadratic equations Day 16: identifies and solves problems involving rational algebraic equations illustrates quadratic inequalities (M9AL-If-1) Day 17: explains quadratic inequalities solves quadratic inequalities. (M9AL-If-2) Day 18: solves quadratic inequalities solves problems involving quadratic inequalities. (M9AL-If-g-1) Day 19: identifies and solves problems involving quadratic inequalities models real-life situations using quadratic functions. (M9AL-Ig-2) Day 20: creates a model of quadratic functions. Day 21: solves quadratic functions in real-life situations represents a quadratic function using: (a) table of values; (b)graph; and (c) equation. (M9AL-Ig-3) Day 22: represents a quadratic function using table of values and graph Day 23: represents a quadratic function using equation. transforms the quadratic function defined by y = ax2 + bx + c into the form y = a(x – h)2 + k. (M9AL-Ih-1) Day 24: writes the quadratic function from general into standard form (vertex form) Day 25: writes the quadratic function from standard form (vertex form) into general form Number of days taught 3 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: solves problems involving rational algebraic expressions. (G8, Q1) 1 day 1 day 1 day 2 days 2 days 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: illustrate a relation and a function (G8, Q1) Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: • illustrates the rectangular coordinate system and its uses. • Finds the domain and range of a function. (G8, Q1) # 13 14 15 16 MELC graphs a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. (M9AL-Ig-hi-1) Day 26: graphs a quadratic function: (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. Day 27: determines (a) domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) direction of the opening of the parabola. analyzes the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph. (M9AL-Ii-2) Day 28: identifies the values of a, h, and k in equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function Day 29: examines the effects of changing the values of a, h and k in the equation y = a(x – h)2 + k of a quadratic function on its graph determines the equation of a quadratic function given: (a) a table of values; (b) graph; (c) zeros. (M9AL-Ij-1) Day 30: forms the equation of a quadratic function given a table of values Day 31: forms the equation of a quadratic function given graph Day 32: forms the equation of a quadratic function given zeros solves problems involving quadratic functions. (M9ALIi-j-2) Day 33: identifies and solves problems involving quadratic functions Number of days taught 2 days 2 days 3 days 1 day Remarks QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of variation and radicals. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate and solve accurately problems involving radicals. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 17 illustrates situations that involve the following variations: (a) 4 days Prior to teaching this competency, direct; (b) inverse; (c) joint; (d) combined. (M9AL-IIa-1) give input and exercise first on: Day 1: illustrates situations that involves direct variations determines dependent and Day 2: illustrates situations that involves inverse variations independent variables. (G8, Q2) Day 3: illustrates situations that involves joint variations 18 19 20 21 Day 4: illustrates situations that involves combined variations translates into variation statement a relationship between two quantities given by: (a) a table of values; (b) a mathematical equation; (c) a graph, and vice versa. M9AL-IIa-b-1 Day 5: translates into variation statement a relationship between two quantities given by a table of values and vice versa Day 6: translates into variation statement a relationship between two quantities given by a mathematical equation and vice versa Day 7: translates into variation statement a relationship between two quantities given by a graph, and vice versa. solves problems involving variation. (M9AL-IIb-c-1) Day 8: solves problems involving direct and inverse variation. Day 9: solves problems involving joint and combined variation applies the laws involving positive integral exponents to zero and negative integral exponents. (M9AL-IId-1) Day 10: identifies the laws involving positive integral exponent to zero Day 11: applies the laws involving positive integral exponents to zero Day 12: identifies the laws involving negative integral exponents Day 13: applies the laws involving negative integral exponents. simplifies expressions with rational exponents. (M9AL-IIe-1) Day 14: illustrates expressions with rational exponents Day 15: simplifies expressions with rational exponents. 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give input and exercise first on: Illustrates and finds the slope of a line given two points, equation, and graph. (G8, Q2) 2 days 4 days 2 days # 22 23 MELC writes expressions with rational exponents as radicals and vice versa. (M9AL-IIf-1) Day 16: transforms expressions with rational exponents as radicals Day 17: transforms expressions with radical exponents as rational exponents derives the laws of radicals. (M9AL-IIf-2) 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 𝑛 Day 18: derives the laws of radicals: ( √𝑎)𝑛 = 𝑎 and √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏 𝑛 𝑎 Day 19: derives the laws of radicals: √ = 𝑏 𝑚𝑛 24 25 26 𝑛 √𝑎 ,𝑏 √𝑏 𝑛 Number of days taught 2 days 2 days 𝑚 𝑛 > 0 and √ √𝑎 = 𝑛 𝑚 √𝑎 = √ √𝑎 simplifies radical expressions using the laws of radicals. (M9ALIIg-1) Day 20: simplifies radical expressions by removing perfect nth power Day 21: simplifies radical expressions by reducing the index to the lowest possible order Day 22: simplifies radical expressions by rationalizing denominator of the radicands performs operations on radical expressions. (M9AL-IIh-1) Day 23: adds and subtracts radical expressions with similar indices Day 24: adds and subtracts radical expressions with dissimilar indices Day 25: multiplies radical expressions with similar and dissimilar indices Day 26: divides radical expressions with similar and dissimilar indices solves equations involving radical expressions. (M9AL-IIi-1) Day 27: solves equation involving one radical expressions in one side of the equation Day 28: solves equation involving two radical expressions in one side of the equation Day 29: solves equation involving radical expressions in both sides of the equation 3 days 4 days 4 days Remarks # 27 MELC Day 30: solves equations involving radical expressions (with extraneous solution) solves problems involving radicals. (M9AL-IIj-1) Day 31: solves (number) problems involving radicals Day 32: solves (geometric) problems involving radicals Day 33: solves other problems involving radicals. Number of days taught Remarks 3 days QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of parallelograms and triangle similarity. Performance Standard: The learner is able to investigate, analyze, and solve problems involving parallelograms and triangle similarity through appropriate and accurate representation. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 28 determines the conditions that make a quadrilateral a 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give parallelogram. (M9GE-IIIa-2) inputs and exercises first on: • proves properties of parallel lines cut Day 1: identifies conditions that makes a quadrilateral by a transversal. (G8, Q3) a parallelogram • determines the conditions under Day 2: proves that a given quadrilateral is a which lines and segments are parallelogram parallel or perpendicular (G8, Q4) 29 uses properties to find measures of angles, sides and 3 days other quantities involving parallelograms. (M9GE-IIIb1) Day 3: uses properties to find measures of angles involving parallelograms Day 4: uses properties to find measures of sides involving parallelograms Day 5: uses properties to find measures of other quantities involving parallelograms 30 proves theorems on the different kinds of 3 days Prior to teaching this competency, give parallelogram (rectangle, rhombus, square). (M9GEinputs and exercises first on: IIIc-1) proves two triangles are congruent Day 6: proves theorems on rectangle (G8, Q3) Day 7: proves theorems on rhombus Day 8: proves theorems on square # 31 32 33 34 36 37 MELC proves the Midline Theorem. (M9GE-IIId-1) Day 9: proves the Midline theorem of Triangle and Trapezoid Day 10: applies the Midline Theorem in finding the missing parts of a triangle Day 11: applies the Midline Theorem in finding the missing parts of a trapezoid proves theorems on trapezoids and kites. (M9GE-IIId2) Day 12: proves theorems on trapezoids Day 13: proves theorems on kites solves problems involving parallelograms, trapezoids and kites. (M9GE-IIIe-1) Day 14: solves problems involving parallelograms Day 15: solves problems involving trapezoids Day 16: solves problems involving kites describes a proportion. (M9GE-IIIf-1) Day 17: defines and illustrates a proportion illustrates similarity of figures. (M9GE-IIIg-1) Day 18: illustrates the properties of similar triangles: corresponding angles are congruent Day 19: illustrates the properties of similar triangles: corresponding sides are proportional proves the conditions for similarity of triangles. 1.1 SAS similarity theorem 1.2 SSS similarity theorem 1.3 AA similarity theorem 1.4 right triangle similarity theorem 1.5 special right triangle theorems Day 20: proves SAS similarity theorem Day 21: proves SSS similarity theorem Day 22: proves AA similarity theorem Day 23: proves right triangle similarity theorem Day 24: proves special right triangle theorems Number of days taught 3 days Remarks Provide examples/exercises that will require algebraic manipulation 2 days 3 days 1 day 2 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: illustrates triangle congruence (G8, Q3) 5 days Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: illustrates the SAS, ASA and SSS congruence postulates (G8, Q3) # 38 35 39 40 MELC applies the theorems to show that given triangles are similar. (M9GE-IIIi-1) Day 25: applies SAS similarity theorem to show that given triangles are similar Day 26: applies SSS similarity theorem to show that given triangles are similar Day 27: applies AA similarity theorem to show that given triangles are similar Day 28: applies right triangle similarity theorem to show that given triangles are similar Day 29: applies special right triangle theorems to show that given triangles are similar applies the fundamental theorems of proportionality to solve problems involving proportions. (M9GE-IIIf-2) Day 30: applies triangle proportionality theorem to solve problems involving proportions Day 31: applies converse triangle proportionality theorem to solve problems involving proportions Day 32: applies triangle angle bisector theorem to solve problems involving proportions proves the Pythagorean Theorem. (M9GE-IIIi-2) Day 33: proves the Pythagorean Theorem solves problems that involve triangle similarity and right triangles. (M9GE-IIIj-1) Day 34: solves problems that involve triangle similarity Day 35: solves problems that involve right triangles. Number of days taught 5 days 3 days Remarks Prior to teaching this competency, give inputs and exercises first on: proves properties of parallel lines cut by a transversal. (G8, Q4) 1 day 2 days QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of the basic concepts of trigonometry. Performance Standard: The learner is able to apply the concepts of trigonometric ratios to formulate and solve real-life problems with precision and accuracy. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 41 illustrates the six trigonometric ratios: sine, cosine, 3 days tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent. (M9GEIVa-1) Day 1: illustrates sine and cosine Day 2: illustrates tangent and cotangent Day 3: illustrates secant and cosecant 42 finds the trigonometric ratios of special angles. (M9GE 6 days -IVb-c-1) Day 4: illustrates trigonometric ratios of angles (0, and, 90) Day 5: illustrates trigonometric ratios of angles (30 and 60) Day 6: illustrates trigonometric ratios of angles 45 Day 7: illustrates trigonometric ratios of angles of reflex angles Day 8: identifies the special angles given the trigonometric ratios Day 9: uses the trigonometric ratios of special angles to solve for the sides of a right triangle 43 illustrates angles of elevation and angles of 2 days depression. (M9GE-IVd-1) Day 10: illustrates angles of elevation Day 11: illustrates angles of depression 44 uses trigonometric ratios to solve real-life problems 4 days involving right triangles. (M9GE-IVe-1) Day 12: uses calculator in solving angles and converting radian to degree and vice versa Day 13: solves real life problems involving angle of elevation Day 14: solves real life problems involving angle of depression Day 15: solves real life problems involving bearing # 45 46 MELC illustrates laws of sines and cosines. (M9GE-IVf-g-1) Day 16: defines and describe oblique triangles Day 17: illustrates law of sines: one side and two angles Day 18: illustrates law of sines: two sides and an angle opposite of the side given Day 19: illustrates law of cosines: two side and included angle Day 20: illustrates law of cosines: all sides of triangle are given solves problems involving oblique triangles. (M9GEIVh-j-1) Day 21: solves real life problems involving law of sines: SAA and ASA Day 22: solves real life problems involving law of sines: SSA (ambiguous case) Day 23: solves real life problems involving law of cosines: SAS Day 24: solves real life problems involving law of cosines: SSS Number of days taught 5 days 4 days Remarks Learning Area: MATHEMATICS Grade Level: 10 QUARTER 1 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of sequences, polynomials and polynomial equations. Performance Standard: The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving sequences, polynomials and polynomial equations in different disciplines through appropriate and accurate representations. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 1 generates patterns. (M10AL-Ia-1) 4 days Day 1: describes and generates patterns. Day 2: finds the next five terms of the sequence given the general or nth term of the sequence. Day 3: finds the general term or nth term of a sequence given the first few terms (linear expressions). Day 4: finds the general term or nth term of a sequence given the first few terms (fractional, radical expressions, etc). 2 Illustrates an arithmetic sequence. (M10AL-Ib-1). 2 days Day 5: identifies the patterns generated by arithmetic sequence and find the next few terms. Day 6: finds the missing term, common difference, and number of terms in an arithmetic sequence. 3 determines arithmetic means, nth term of an arithmetic sequence 4 days and sum of the terms of a given arithmetic sequence. (M10AL-Ib2) Day 7: finds the indicated number of arithmetic means between any two terms. Day 8: finds the general term or nth term of an arithmetic sequence. Day 9: finds the sum of the terms of an arithmetic sequence given the first and the last terms. Day 10: finds the sum of the first n terms of a given arithmetic sequence. 4 illustrates a geometric sequence. (M10AL-Id – 1) 2 days Day 11: identifies the patterns generated by geometric sequence and find the next few terms. Day 12: finds the missing term, common ratio, and number of terms of a given geometric sequence. # 5 6 7 8 MELC differentiates a geometric sequence from an arithmetic sequence. (M10AL-Id-2) Day 13: tells whether a given sequence is geometric, arithmetic or neither geometric nor arithmetic. Day 14: differentiates a finite geometric sequence from an infinite geometric sequence. determines geometric means, nth term of a geometric sequence and sum of the terms of a given finite or infinite geometric sequence. (M10AL-Id-3) Day 15: finds the indicated number of geometric means between any two terms. Day 16: finds the general term or nth term of a given geometric sequence. Day 17: finds the sum of the terms of a given finite geometric sequence. Day 18: tells whether a given infinite geometric series is convergent (has a sum) or divergent (sum does not exist) using the common ratio. Day 19: finds the sum of the terms of a given infinite geometric sequence. solves problems involving sequences. (M10AL-If-2) Day 20: solves problems applying the concepts of arithmetic sequences and series. Day 21: solves problems applying the concepts of finite geometric sequences and series. Day 22: solves problems applying the concepts of infinite geometric sequences and series. performs division of polynomials using long division and synthetic division. (M10AL-Ig-1) Day 23: divides polynomials using long division. Day 24: divides polynomials using synthetic division. Day 25: divides polynomials with missing terms using synthetic division Day 26: finds the divisor given the dividend and quotient or find the dividend given the divisor and quotient using synthetic division. Number of days taught 2 days Remarks 5 days 3 days 4 days teachers may explore using divisors of degree greater than 1 # 9 10 11 12 13 MELC proves the Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem. (M10AL-Ig-2) Day 27: finds the remainder when the given polynomial is divided by (x – c) using the Remainder Theorem. Day 28: uses the Factor Theorem to determine whether or not the given binomial (x – c) is a factor of a given polynomial. Day 29: applies factor theorem and remainder theorem in solving problems (i.e. find the value of k) factors polynomials. (M10AL-Ih-1) Day 30: finds the factors of polynomial expressions/equations of at most degree 2. Day 31: finds factors of polynomial expressions/equations of degree 3 and above. Illustrates polynomial equations. (M10AL-Ii-1) Day 32: applies the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra in finding the number of zeros/roots of polynomial equations. Day 33: describes and finds the integral zeros/roots of polynomial equations of degree greater than 2 using the Integral Zero Theorem. proves the Rational Roots Theorem. (M10AL- Ii -2) Day 34: determines the list of possible rational zeros/roots of a given polynomial equation using the Rational Roots Theorem. Day 35: describes and finds the rational zeros/roots of polynomial equations of degree greater than 2. Day 36: solves polynomial equations of degree greater than 2. Day 37: creates polynomial equations given the roots of the polynomial equation. solves problems involving polynomials and polynomial equations. (M10AL-Ij-2) Day 38: solves problems involving polynomials. Day 39: solves problems involving polynomial equations. Day 40: creates problems involving polynomials and polynomial equations. Number of days taught 3 days 2 days 2 days 4 days 3 days 40 days Remarks QUARTER 2 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of polynomial functions. Performance Standard: The learner is able to conduct systematically a mathematical investigation involving polynomial functions in different fields. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 14 illustrate polynomial functions. (M10AL-IIa-1) 2 days Day 1: determines whether a given algebraic expression is a polynomial or not and define polynomial functions. Day 2: determines the degree, leading term, leading coefficient, constant term in a given polynomial function. 15 understand, describe, and interpret the graphs of 6 days Prior to teaching this competency, polynomial functions. (M10AL-IIa-2) specifically Day 3, give inputs and exercises on: Day 3: uses the Leading Coefficient Test to determine 1. representation of quadratic function the end behavior of the graphs of polynomial using(a) table of values; (b) graph; functions and sketch the possible graphs. and (c) equation. (G9, Q1) Day 4: sketches the graph of polynomial functions 2. graphs a quadratic function: (a) using the intercepts, some points on the graph, and domain; (b) range; (c) intercepts; (d) the position of the curves determined from the Table axis of symmetry; (e) vertex; (f) of Signs and multiplicity of zeros. direction of the opening of the Day 5: sketches the graphs of polynomial functions parabola. (G9, Q1) having an odd degree and a positive leading coefficient. Day 6: sketches the graphs of polynomial functions having an odd degree and a negative leading coefficient. Day 7: sketches the graphs of polynomial functions having an even degree and a positive leading coefficient. Day 8: sketches the graphs of polynomial functions having an even degree and a negative leading coefficient. 16 solve problems involving polynomial functions. 1 day Prior to teaching this competency, give (M10AL-IIb-2) inputs and exercises on: Day 9: solves word problems applying the concepts of models real-life situations using quadratic polynomial functions. functions. (G9, Q1) Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of circles and coordinate geometry. Performance Standards: 1) The learner is able to formulate and find solutions to challenging situations involving circles and other related terms in different disciplines through appropriate and accurate representations. 2) The learner is able to formulate and solve problems involving geometric figures on the rectangular coordinate plane with perseverance and accuracy. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 17 derives inductively the relations among chords, arcs, 6 days central angles and inscribed angles. (M10GE-IIc-1) Day 10: illustrates circle and its parts (center, diameter, radius, chord, secant line, tangent line, arcs and angles). Day 11: describes the relationship between central angles and arcs of a circle and its degree measures. Day 12: finds the degree measure of arcs and central angle of a circle using algebraic solutions. Day 13: finds the length of an arc. Day 14: describes the relationship between inscribed angles and arcs and its degree measures. Day 15: finds the degree measure of arcs and inscribed angle of a circle using algebraic solutions. 18 proves theorems related to chords, arcs, central 2 days angles and inscribed angles. (M10GE-IIc-d-1) Day 16: proves and apply theorems on central angles, arcs, and chords. Day 17: proves and apply theorems on inscribed angles, arcs, and chords. 19 Illustrates secants, tangents, segments, and sectors of 3 days a circle. (M10GE-IIe-1) Day 18: illustrates secants, tangents, segments, and sectors of a circle. Day 19: finds the area of a sector and segment. Day 20: determines the different geometric relationships involving tangents and secants of a circle. (ie. common internal tangents, common external tangents, and the like) # 20 21 22 MELC proves theorems on secants, tangents, and segments. (M10NS-IIe-f-1) Day 21: proves and applies the theorem on the angles formed by the intersection of two secants in the exterior of the circle. Day 22: proves and applies the theorem on angles formed by the intersection of a tangent and a secant in the exterior of the circle. Day 23: proves and applies the theorem on angles formed by the intersection of two tangents in the exterior of the circle. Day 24: proves and applies the theorem on angles formed by the intersection of two chords/secants in the interior of the circle. Day 25: proves and applies the “segments of secants power theorem” in finding the unknown lengths. Day 26: proves and applies the “intersecting segments of chords” power theorem in finding the unknown lengths. Day 27: proves and applies the “tangent-secant” power theorem in finding the unknown lengths. solves problems on circles. (M10GE-IIf-2) Day 28: solves word problems involving relationships of central angles, inscribed angles, chords, arcs and sectors of a circle. Day 29: solves word problems involving relationships of tangents, secants, angles, arcs, and chords of a circle. applies the distance formula to prove some geometric properties. (M10GE-IIg-2) Day 30: derives the distance formula and find the distance between any two points on the coordinate plane. Day 31: derives the midpoint formula and find the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment whose endpoints are given. Day 32. applies distance formula and midpoint formula to prove some geometric properties. Number of days taught 7 days 2 days 3 days Remarks # 23 24 25 MELC Illustrates the center-radius form of the equation of the circle. (M10GE-IIh-1) Day 33: determines the center and radius of a circle given its center-radius form. determines the center and radius of a circle given its equation and vice versa. (M10GE-IIh-2) Day 34: finds the equation of a circle in center-radius form given its center and radius. Day 35: finds the equation of a circle in center-radius form given some geometric conditions. Day 36: transforms the equation of a circle from center-radius form to general form. Day 37: transforms the equation of a circle from general form to center-radius form then find the center and radius. graphs and solves problems involving circles and other geometric figures on the coordinate plane. (M10GE-IIh-3) Day 38: sketches the graph of a circle given the standard form or the center-radius form and other geometric figures on the coordinate plane. Day 39: sketches the graph of a circle given the general form of the circle and other geometric figures on the coordinate plane. Day 40: solves word problems applying the concepts of distance formula, equation of a circle and other geometric properties. Number of days taught 1 day 4 days 3 days 40 days Remarks QUARTER 3 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of combinatorics and probability. Performance Standard: The learner is able to use precise counting technique and probability in formulating conclusions and making decisions. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 26 illustrates the permutation of objects. (M10SP-IIIa-1) 6 days Day 1: illustrates and uses Fundamental Counting Principle (FCP) to visualize possible number of arrangements Day 2: illustrates and uses tree diagram to visualize possible number of arrangements Day 3: defines and differentiates types of permutations of objects and illustrates factorial notation Day 4: illustrates the formula for repeated permutations Day 5: illustrates the formula for finding the number of permutations of N objects taken r at a time (distinct permutations) Day 6: illustrates the formula for indistinguishable permutations and circular permutations 27 solves problems involving permutations. (M10SP-IIIb-1) 4 days Day 7: solves problems involving repeated permutations Day 8: solves problems involving distinct permutations (n taken r at a time) Day 9: solves problems involving indistinguishable permutations Day 10: solves problems involving circular permutations 28 illustrates the combination of objects. (M10SP-IIIc-1) 3 days Day 11: defines combination of objects Day 12: illustrates the formula for combinations of n objects taken r at a time. Day 13: solves simple problems involving combination of objects 29 differentiates permutation from combination of n objects taken r at a time. 3 days (M10SP-IIIc-2) Day 14: relates combination of objects to permutation of objects Day 15: differentiates permutation from combination of n objects taken r at a time. Day 16: identifying whether a situation involves permutation or combination of objects 30 solves problems involving permutations and combinations (M10SP-IIId-e-1) 4 days Day 17: identifies the type of permutation illustrated in the problem then solves it. # 31 32 33 34 35 MELC Day 18: solves problems involving combination of objects Day 19: solves problems involving permutations and combinations. Day 20: creates problems involving permutations and combinations illustrates events, union and intersection of events. (M10SP-IIIf-1) Day 21: Uses Venn Diagram to represent sets, subsets, and set operations. Day 22: Illustrates compound events Day 23: solves problems involving union and intersection of events using Venn diagram. Day 24: solves problems involving union and intersection of events using table form. illustrates the probability of a union of two events. (M10SP-IIIg-1) Day 25: illustrates experiment, outcomes, sample space and event Day 26: Finds the probability of a simple events Day 27: illustrates the probability of a union and intersection of two events. illustrates mutually exclusive events. (M10SP-IIIi-1) Day 28: defines and illustrates mutually exclusive events. Day 29: identifies whether two events are mutually exclusive or nonmutually exclusive events. Day 30: identifies whether three or more events are mutually exclusive or non-mutually exclusive events. *finds the probability of (A B). (M10SP-IIIg-h-1) Day 31: finds the probability of (A B) given a Venn diagram representation Day 32: finds the probability of (A B) if A and B are mutually exclusive Day 33: finds the probability of (A B) if A and B are non-mutually exclusive Day 34: illustrates dependent and independent events Day 35: finds the probability of independent events Day 36: finds the probability of dependent events solves problems involving probability. (M10SP-IIIi-j-1) Day 37: solves problems involving the probability of (A B) if A and B are mutually exclusive Day 38: solves problems involving the probability of (A B) if A and B are non-mutually exclusive Day 39: solves problems involving the probability of independent and dependent events. Day 40: solve problems involving probability of compound events where the given are represented in table form or Venn Diagram. Number of days taught Remarks 4 days 3 days 3 days 6 days 4 days *finds the probability of compound events QUARTER 4 Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of measures of position. Performance Standard: The learner is able to conduct systematically a mini-research applying the different statistical methods. # MELC Number of days taught Remarks 36 illustrates the following measures of position: quartiles, deciles and 4 days percentiles. (M10SP-IVa-1) Day 1: recall of measures of central tendency (mean, Median, Mode) Day 2: describes and visually represent quartiles, Day 3: describes and visually represent deciles and percentiles Day 4: identifies the similarities and differences of each measures of position 37 calculates a specified measure of position (e.g. 90th percentile) of a set of 7 days 38 39 data. (M10SP-IVb-1) Day 5: calculates quartiles for ungrouped data Day 6: calculates deciles, percentiles and percentile rank for ungrouped data Day 7: calculates percentile rank for ungrouped data Day 8: calculates quartiles for grouped data Day 9: calculates deciles for grouped data Day 10: calculates percentiles for grouped data Day 11: calculates percentile rank for grouped data interprets measures of position. (M10SP-IVc-1) Day 12: analyze, compute and interpret data involving quartiles Day 13: analyze, compute and interprets data involving deciles Day 14: analyze, compute and interprets data involving percentiles Day 15: analyze, compute and interprets data involving percentile rank solves problems involving measures of position. (M10SP-IVd-e-1) Day 16: solve and interpret real-life word problems involving quartiles Day 17: solve and interpret real-life word problems involving deciles Day 18: solve and interpret real-life word problems involving percentiles Day 19: solve and interpret real-life word problems involving percentile rank Day 20: solve and interpret real-life word problems involving the interpretation of different measures of position. 4 days 5 days give situational problems about quartiles, deciles, percentiles, and percentile rank # 40 41 MELC formulates statistical mini research. (M10SP-IVf-g-1) Day 21: formulates the problem for statistical mini research Day 22: estimates number of samples using Slovin’s Formula Day 23: estimates number of samples using Cochran’s Formula Day 24: differentiates random sampling techniques: fishbowl and table of random numbers Day 25: differentiates random sampling techniques: stratified and cluster sampling Day 26: illustrates purposive sampling techniques Day 27: creates survey questionnaires (e.g. printed, google forms, etc.), Day 28: creates interview questions Day 29: gathers data for statistical mini research Day 30: Organizes data gathered Day 31: identify and uses appropriate statistical methods (measures of position, central tendency, and variability) Day 32: Analyzes and interprets computed research data to be able to formulate conclusions and recommendations Day 33: Presents the statistical mini research uses appropriate measures of position and other statistical methods in analyzing and interpreting research data. (M10SP-IVh-j-1) Day 34: uses appropriate measures of position and other statistical methods in analyzing and interpreting research data. Number of days taught 13 days Remarks 1 day generate outputs using statistical software like excel, SPSS, etc.