ACC5115 Intermediate Financial Reporting Quiz 1: The Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting and SRC Rule 68 Theories: True or False Theories: Multiple Choice Quiz 2: Statement of Financial Position and Notes to Financial Statements Theories Multiple Choice Supply the Answer Quiz 3: Focus on Statement of Comprehensive Income Theories Multiple Choice Supply The Answer Quiz 4: SFP, SCI, IFRS 5, SCE, Acct. Changes, Cash to Accrual, SCF, & EPS Theories Multiple Choice Supply The Answer ACC5115: Intermediate Financial Reporting Quiz 1: The Conceptual Framework of Financial Reporting and SRC Rule 68 Theories: True or False 1. Incurrences that come from incidental or peripheral transactions are called expenses: a. True b. False 2. The equity accounts of a corporation are should be broken down into components that comply with legal, regulatory, and other requirements. a. True b. False 3. The financial statements are normally prepared on the assumption that the enterprise will operate for the foreseeable future a. True b. False 4. Recognition also calls for the recognition of related expenses to be matched with related revenue. a. True b. False 5. The Securities and Exchange Commission is the regulatory agency charged with the supervision of the corporate sector as well as the registration and deregulation of securities. a. True b. False 6. It is appropriate to exclude information about complex matters to preserve the understandability of the financial statements. a. True b. False 7. Republic Act 8779 is otherwise known as the Securities and Regulation Code. a. True b. False 8. A medium-sized entity, opting to adopt the Full PFRS/IFRS instead of the PFRS for SMEs, shall include in its Notes to the Financial Statements the facts supporting its adoption of the Full PFRS/IFRS. a. True b. False 9. The choice of measurement basis is solely determined by considering the initial measurement a. True b. False 10. The accrual method recognizes the effects of the transactions during the period when the cash is received or paid rather than when the changes to the financial resources and claims occur. a. True b. False 11. The deduction of one financial statement item against another financial item of a different kind is allowed. a. True b. False 12. The unconsolidated financial statement of a parent entity can be submitted as a substitute should it be required to present a consolidated set of financial statements by regulatory bodies such as the SEC. a. True b. False 13. In some instances, information may not be provided to users if the cost of obtaining it exceeds the perceived benefits. a. True b. False 14. Timeliness of information affects its relevance. a. True b. False 15. Exercising prudence in judgments adds to the faithful representation of financial information. a. True b. False 16. The separate presentation of income and expenses with different characteristics allow for better understandability of the entity's financial performance. a. True b. False 17. Verifiability of information means it can be replicated using the same measurement methods and applying the same process. a. True b. False 18. SRC Rule 68 provides for the general guides to financial statement preparation, responsibility to financial statements, qualifications and reports of independent auditors, and review of their quality assurance processes. a. True b. False 19. Micro entities have the option to adopt either the PFRS for small entities or the income tax basis a. True b. False 20. Inter-comparability or is achievable through consistency a. True b. False Theories: Multiple Choice 21. This qualitative characteristic enables users to identify the similarities and differences between two sets of economic circumstances. a. comparability b. understandability c. verifiability d. timeliness 22. For financial information to be faithfully represented, it must be: a. complete, free from errors and biased b. complete, free from errors, and neutral c. complete, verifiable, and free from errors d. complete, verifiable and material 23. Information has confirmatory value if: a. It allows for the formulation of future outcomes b. if it allows the user to validate their economic decisions c. It allows users to easily see the similarities and differences that arise from economic transactions d. It allows the users to understand the operations and environment of the business 24. Value in use include all of the following, except: a. the present value of the cash or other economic resources the entity expects to be obliged to transfer to the other party in settlement of an obligation. b. the present value of the cash flows the entity expects to derive from the continued use of the asset and the eventual disposal of the asset. c. possible variations in amounts or timing d. risk premium or discount for bearing the uncertainty of the cash flows. 25. Small entities that fall under any of the following, may at their option apply the PPRS/IFRS for SMEs or Full PFRS/IFRS, instead of PFRS for Small Entities: a. an entity that has been preparing its financial statements under the full PFRS or PFRS for SMEs and has decided to liquidate. b. a subsidiary of a parent reporting under Full PFRS/IFRS or PFRS/IFRS for SMEs. c. neither a nor b. d. both a and b. 26. An entity is considered a large or publicly accountable entity if: a. it has a total asset of more than P350 million or total liabilities of more than P250 million. b. it has a total asset of more than P100 to P350 million or liabilities of more than P100 million to P250 million. c. it is not a holder of secondary licenses issued by regulatory agencies d. it is not filing their financial statements for the purpose of issuing any class of instruments in the public market. 27. To enhance the relevance and faithful representation of the financial information in the financial statements, they should be presented in a manner that requires: a. focusing on the rules rather than the principles, presentation, and disclosure objectives of the reporting entity b. classifying information in an organized manner that groups similar items and separates dissimilar items c. showing the full details of the economic transaction on the face of the financial statements d. the omission of significant financial information from the notes to financial statements. 28. All the following statements detail the purpose of the conceptual framework, except: a. Assist the IASB to develop International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that are based on consistent concepts. b. Prescribe the basis for the presentation of financial statements. c. Assist preparers to develop consistent accounting policies when no Standard applies to a particular transaction or other event, or when a Standard allows a choice or accounting policies; and, d. assist all parties to understand and interpret the Standard. 29. For a liability to exist: a. the entity must not have the practical ability to avoid the obligation b. it is necessary for the entity to know the identity of the person or entity to whom the obligation is owed. c. the settlement of the obligation must be settled in the future by cash payment only. 30. Materiality depends on the following, except: a. the nature of the item b. the magnitude of the item to which the information relates to c. the error judged in particular situations of omission or misstatement d. the experience of the financial accountant. 31. An item merits recognition in the financial statements if it meets the requirement stated below, except: a. it meets the definition of assets, liability, equity, income, and expenses b. it provides useful information that is relevant and erroneous c. the benefits of providing the information justify the costs of obtaining the information d. it is measurable 32. Relevant financial information is characterized by all of the following except: a. has confirmatory value b. has predictive value c. influences the user's decision and or evaluation d. is immaterial 33. To classify an item as an asset, it must meet the following definition, except: a. an economic resource controlled by the entity b. have arisen from a past event c. the economic resource is a right that has the potential to produce economic benefits d. there must be an obligation to transfer an economic resource 34. The company's ability to adapt to unexpected economic downturns and take advantage of new business opportunities is called: a. profitability b. solvency c. liquidity d. operational and financial flexibility 35. This is the availability of cash over the long term to meet financial statements as they fall due. a. Liquidity b. Solvency c. Profitability d. Operating and financial flexibility 36. The balance sheet is useful in providing the following information about the firm, except: a. the financial structure of the company b. how the future cash flows will be distributed among those with interest within. the enterprise c. Information about the liquidity and solvency of the firm d. the firm's sources of revenue 37. The historical cost of an asset is updated over time to depict the following, if applicable, except: a. the consumption of a part or all of the economic resource b. payments received that extinguish part or all of the assets c. to reflect the changes due to inflation d. impairment of an asset 38. Financial information is considered free from error if: a. omissions in the descriptions are present b. the calculations exclude some components that are considered part of the line item c. is mathematically correct, and information is accurately described d. it follows the presentation format prescribed in IAS 1. 39. Which of the following is considered a direct user of the financial statements? a. the Securities and Exchange commission b. the Bureau of Internal Revenue c. A supplier's lawyer d. A labor union 40. This concept states that a business enterprise, government unit, a non-profit organization, an individual, a unit within an enterprise, or any other unit is considered to have a separate personality from its owners. a. separate entity concept b. going concern assumption c. liquidating concern assumption d. none of the above 41. This group of users of financial information uses the financial statements to give advice to the owners, managers, creditors, suppliers, customers, and taxing authorities on how they can protect their interests in the enterprise: a. internal users b. external users c. direct users d. indirect users 42. Which of the following is not among the classification of entities provided by SRC Rule No. 68? a. large and or publicly accountable entities b. medium-sized entities c. government-owned and controlled entities d. micro-entities 43. This qualitative characteristic of information is dependent on the quality of information presented and the quality of the user: a. comparability b. understandability c. verifiability d. timeliness 44. These are entities have a total asset of more than P100 to P350 million or liabilities of more than P100 million to P250 million. a. large and or publicly accountable entities b. medium-sized entities c. micro-entities d. small entities 45. This financial statement primarily contains information about the entity's economic resources and claims. a. Statement of Profit and Loss b. Statement of Financial Position c. Statement of Cash Flows d. Notes to Financial Statements 46. The following entities may choose to prepare their financial statements using the Full PFRS/IFRS, except: a. large and our publicly accountable entities b. medium-sized entities whose parent reports using the full PFRS/IFRS c. medium-sized entities with a foreign parent moving towards the adaption of the full PRFS/IFRS. d. an entity that has a concrete plan to conduct an initial public offering within the next two. years. 47. It is the removal of all or part of an asset or liability from an entity's statement of financial statement a. recognition b. derecognition c. measurement d. disclosure 48. Neutrality of financial information means that: a. the information presented leans towards particular needs and interests of management b. the information gives undue advantage to one group, to the detriment of another c. the information disclosed are only those that are favorable to the entity. d. the information is unbiased and discloses all significant information whether it is favorable or unfavorable to the entity. 49. They are the users that use the financial statements for internal decisions a. internal users b. external users c. direct users d. indirect users 50. These characteristics enhance the qualitative characteristics of the financial statements, except: a. verifiability b. relevance c. timeliness d. comparability ACC5115: Intermediate Financial Reporting Quiz 2: Statement of Financial Position and Notes to Financial Statements Theories 1. The following are examples of adjusting events which will require an adjustment in the face of the financial statements, except a. Announcing a plan to discontinue an operation b. Discovery of fraud or errors that show the FS were incorrect c. Bankruptcy of a major customer d. Evidence of impairment of assets 2. Which of the following is not included in classification criteria of current asset? Statement 1: The entity holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading Statement 2: The entity expects to realize the asset beyond twelve months after the reporting period Statement 3: The entity expects to realize the asset or intends to sell or consume it within the entity’s normal operating cycle even if it is longer than one year a. Statement 1 only b. Statement 2 and 3 c. Statement 1 and 3 d. Statement 2 only 3. If an entity publishes a complete set of financial statements in its interim financial report, the form and content of those statements should conform to a. PAS 1 (Presentation of Financial Statements) b. PAS 27 (Separate Financial Statements) c. PFRS 10 (Consolidation of Financial Statements) d. PAS 34 (Interim Financial Reporting) 4. All of the following should not be disclosed in the statement of financial position as a separate line item, except a. Contingent liabilities at back of a standby letter of credit b. Non-controlling interest, presented within equity c. Asset revaluation surplus d. Undrawn commitment on a line of credit 5. Which of the following statements is not completely correct? a. An entity whose financial statements comply with IFRS shall make an explicit and unreserved statement of such compliance in the notes and the entity shall not describe financial statements as complying with IFRS unless they comply with all the requirements of IFRS b. An entity shall prepare its complete set of financial statements using the accrual basis of accounting c. Except when IFRS permits or require otherwise, an entity shall present comparative information in respect of the preceding period for all amounts reported in the current period’s financial statements. Comparative information shall be included in narrative and descriptive information when it is relevant to an understanding of the current period’s financial statements d. An entity shall prepare financial statements on a going concern basis unless management either intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading, or has no realistic alternative but to do so 6. Which of the following information should be disclosed in the summary of significant accounting policies? a. Guarantee of indebtedness of others b. Business combination after balance sheet date c. Criteria for determining which investment are treated as cash equivalents d. Refinancing of date subsequent to the balance sheet date 7. An entity received an advanced payment for special order goods that are to be manufactured and delivered within six months. The advanced payment is reported in the statement of financial position as a. Contra-asset account b. Noncurrent liability c. Deferred charges d. Current liability 8. The following are examples of non-adjusting events that would generally result in disclosure, except a. Entering into a significant commitments or contingencies, such as issuing guarantees to related parties b. Resolution of a court case, as the result of which a provision has to be recognized instead of the disclosure by note of a contingent liability c. Abnormally large changes in asset prices or foreign exchange rates d. Management’s plan to deal with the effect of the COVID 19 outbreak and whether there is a material uncertainty over the entity’s ability to continue as going concern 9. In virtually all circumstances, an entity achieves a fair presentation by compliance with applicable IFRSs. A fair presentation also requires the entity the following, except: a. To select and apply accounting policies that management considers in the absence of an IFRS that specifically applies to the transaction b. To disclose the inappropriate accounting policies used, by notes or explanatory material, to rectify and avoid ambiguity and conflict with the objective of financial statements c. To provide additional disclosures when compliance with specific requirement is insufficient to enable stakeholders to understand the impact of the transaction d. To present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information 10. ABC Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary, XYZ. During the year to 30 June 2021, ABC sold goods to XYZ totaling P 250,000. XYZ paid P 135,000 of this debt before the year end and then encountered financial difficulties. XYZ is not expected to be able to pay the remainder of the balance and therefore it has been provided against as uncollectible. Administration costs incurred as a result of ABC's credit controllers chasing the debt by have been calculated as P 6,000 Under the minimum disclosure requirements of IAS24 Related party disclosures, which TWO of the following are required to be disclosed in relation to this arrangement? Statement 1: The costs of the credit control department incurred in pursuing the debt Statement 2: Details of any guarantees received in relation to the outstanding balance Statement 3: The provision in relation to the debt being uncollectible Statement 4; Future plans regarding trading arrangements with this subsidiary a. Statements 2 and 4 b. Statements 1 and 2 c. Statements 1 and 3 d. Statements 2 and 3 11. All of the following are general features in preparation and presentation of financial statements, except a. Materiality and relevance b. Going Concern c. Offsetting d. Frequency of Reporting 12. Which of the following is a non-current liability on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a. Bonds payable maturing on March 2021 which were refinanced in 2021 before issuance of the 2020 financial statements b. Mortgage note payable due March 15, 2021 which was rolled over in 2021 after the issuance of the 2020 financial statements c. Mortgage note payable due March 15, 2021, in which the entity has the intention and discretion to roll over for a period of at least 24 months from the original maturity date d. Mortgage note payable due March 15, 2021 which was converted into shares of the company’s ordinary share capital in 2021 before the issuance of 2020 financial statements 13. According to IAS24 Related party disclosures, which ONE of the following is not a related party of ABC Company? a. Shareholder of ABC Company owning 30% of the ordinary share capital b. An entity providing banking facilities to ABC Company c. Key management personnel of ABC Company d. An associate of ABC Company 14. In presentation of financial statements, which of the items should be reported as a non-current asset? a. Bearer plant which does not bear produce for more than one period b. Sinking Fund in relation to a short-term loan c. Inventories pledged as a collateral for a long-term liability d. Building to be sold within 12 months after reporting period and the sale is highly probable 15. Which of the following represents a liability? a. The obligation to pay for goods that an entity expects to order from suppliers next year b. The obligation to provide goods that customers have ordered and paid for during the current year c. The obligation to pay interest on a five-year note payable that was issued the last day of the current year d. The obligation to distribute an entity's own shares next year as a result of a stock dividend declared near the end of the current year 16. A statement of financial position as at the beginning of the earliest comparative period should be prepared by an entity in any of the following circumstances, except a. When an entity reclassifies items in the financial statements b. When an entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively c. When an entity changes in any of its estimates used in accounting d. When an entity makes retrospective restatement of items in the financial statements 17. In accordance with the preparation of financial statements, which of the following statements is correct? Statement 1: IAS 1 uses terminology that is suitable for public sector business entities, government business enterprises and profit-oriented entities Statement 2: An entity shall present separately each material class of similar items. An entity shall present separately items of a dissimilar nature or function unless they are immaterial Statement 3: IAS 1 allows offsetting of any kind of assets and liabilities a. Statements 1 & 2 b. Statements 2 & 3 c. Statement 3 only d. Statements 1 & 3 18. What would be included in a complete set of IFRS financial statements? a. A statement of financial position, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity, a cash flow statement, a financial review by management, value-added statements, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes b. A statement of financial position, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity, a cash flow statement, a financial review by management, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes c. A statement of financial position, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity, a cash flow statement, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes d. A statement of financial position, a statement of comprehensive income, a statement of changes in equity, and a cash flow statement 19. Under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the preparation of a complete set of financial statements is best described as a (an): a. General requirement for financial statements b. Objective of financial reporting c. Bridge between management and stakeholders d. Qualitative characteristic of the IFRS framework 20. Which of the following items would be excluded from current liabilities? a. Normal accounts payable which has been assigned by the creditor to the finance company b. A long-term liability callable or due on demand by the creditor even though the creditor has given no indication that the debt will be called c. Possible litigation loss as of reporting period from customers who claim displeasure with services and products d. Unpaid merchandise which is in transit as of reporting period and marked Free Alongside (FAS) Multiple Choice Legend: Add the amount - Green Deduct the Amount - Red - Light Blue For Inquiry Black Board Answer - Yellow Problem 1 LAKERS Company had the following account balances on December 31, 2020 Cash placed with MetroBPI bank, net of bank overdraft of P 100,000 from another account within the same bank P 3,200,000 Coins and currencies (including money order of P 50,000) 250,000 Cash fund (set aside for dividend payments) 100,000 Cash fund (set aside for acquiring land in 2021) 1,700,000 Cash fund (set aside to pay bonds payable due in 2021) 500,000 The cash in bank includes a P250,000 compensating balance against short-term borrowing and is not legally restricted as to withdrawal by LAKERS. 1. What amount should be reported as CASH under current assets on December 31, 2020? a. P3,950,000 b. P5,750,000 c. P4,050,000 *add green d. P3,550,000 ***For inquiry since ang labas eh hindi sya inadd back sa Cash na dapat payable sya pero wala sa choices yung answer if iadd back man - For Sir Eli Liability ang bank overdraft kahit same bank unless stipulated Problem 2 The trial balance of ROCKETS Company included the following at year-end 2020 Inventory, including inventory expected in the ordinary course of operations to be sold beyond 12 months amounting to P700,000 Trade receivables (collectible in 15 months per normal operating cycle) Prepaid insurance Financial asset at fair value through P/L Financial asset at fair value through OCI (will be sold in 2021) Cash (set aside for building construction in 2021) Deferred tax asset (temporary difference is expected to reverse in 2021) Bank overdraft 2. What amount should be reported as total current assets at year-end? a. P2,480,000*** *add green b. P3,280,000 c. P3,430,000 P 1,000,000 1,200,000 80,000 200,000 800,000 300,000 150,000 250,000 d. P2,630,000 ***Interpretation based from discussion with Sir Eli: (Blue Highlight) - Inquired if ano ba dapat ang treatment for FA - FVOCI that will be sold within next period - For Sir Eli: Since FVOCI siya, NCA parin sya kahit mabebenta na next year - Niraise din if ano ba dapat ang treatment if silent yung problem, is it Debt or Equity Security - Sir Eli said that regardless kung Debt or Equity, NCA sya - Unless for DEBT Secutiry magmamature siya the next period then CA na siya - Since sinabi sa problem “will be sold in 2021” hindi maaassume na Debt security and tinutukoy Solution based on discussion with Sir Eli: Inventory 1,000,000 Trade receivables 1,200,000 Prepaid Insurance 80,000 FVPL 200,000 Total Current Assets 2,480,000 **But Still for Maam Jam and Sir Aljon, if the management intends to dispose the FI - FVOCI within 12 months from the end of the reporting period then it will be classified as Current Assets Problem 3 The accounts and balances shown below were gathered from UTAH Corporation’s trial balance on December 31, 2020. All adjusting entries have been made Cash and cash equivalent (including a P 700 6-month treasury bills) 17,700 Prepaid Rent (wherein P 1,000 is expected to be utilised beyond 12 months from reporting period) 13,600 Inventory (wherein P 800 is related to good in transit purchased under FOB Seller) 81,800 Sinking Fund Assets 52,400 Short-term Investments 15,200 Premium on Bonds Payable 4,600 Stock Investment – Associate 102,400 Trade and Other Receivables (including NSF checks of P 1,000) 15,000 3. The amount that should be reported as current assets on UTAH Corporation's statement of financial position is a. P 142,500 b. P 142,300 c. P 141,600 d. P 141,700 Current Assets Cash (17.7k - 700) 17,000 Prepaid Rent (13.6k - 1k) 12,600 *Prepaid rent ang minus ng 1k not T/ R Inventory 81,800 Short term investments (15.2k + 700) 15,900 Trade and Other Receivables 15,000 TOTAL Current Assets 142,300 Problem 4 The following data are available for the financial position of MAVERICKS Company on December 31, 2020 Cash, including sinking fund of P800,000 2,000,000 Notes receivable (P500,000 pledged) 1,500,000 Accounts receivable-unassigned 200,000 Accounts receivable-assigned 400,000 Notes receivable discounted 300,000 Equity in assigned accounts 50,000 Inventory, including P200,000 cost of goods in transit purchased Ex-ship. The goods were received on January 5, 2021 4,000,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 150,000 Financial Assets held for trading (Cost P800,000) 1,000,000 4. How much of the current assets should be shown in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2020? a. P 7,650,000 *add green minus red (N/R discounted assumed to be included in N/R) b. P 8,150,000 c. P 7,850,000 d. P 7,900,000 ***For clarification if dapat ba sya iminus talaga sa Notes Receivable or idisregard Problem 5 ORLANDO, Inc. is preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020. Accounts payable amounted to P200,000 before any necessary year-end adjustment related to the following: ● ● At December 31, 2020, ORLANDO has a P50,000 debit balance in its accounts payable to MAGIC, a supplier, resulting from a P50,000 advance payment for goods to be manufactured to ORLANDO's specifications. Checks in the amount of P25,000 were written to vendors and recorded on December 29, 2020. The checks were dated January 5, 2021 5. What amount should ORLANDO report as accounts payable in its December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a. P 125,000 b. P 275,000 *add green c. P 250,000 d. P 200,000 Problem 6 GSW Company provided the following information on December 31, 2020 Accounts payable, including sundry creditor account of P100,000 Accrued expenses, including a bank overdraft of P 100,000 Bonds payable due December 31, 2021 Discount on bonds payable Deferred tax liability (temporary difference will reverse in 2021) Income tax payable 1,900,000 500,000 3,000,000 200,000 400,000 700,000 Cash dividend payable Stock dividend payable Note payable – 6%, due March 1, 2021 Note payable – 8%, due October 1, 2021 The 2020 financial statements were issued on March 31, 2021 800,000 300,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 On December 31, 2020, the 6% note payable was refinanced on a long-term basis The 8% note payable maturing on October 1, 2021 includes a loan covenant. The term of the note gives the lender to demand payment if GSW fails to make a monthly interest payment. As of December 31, 2020, GSW is 2 months behind in paying the required interest. However, the holder has agreed as of December 30, 2020 not to demand payment in 2021 and for GSW to rectify the breach within 2021 6. What amount should be reported as total current liabilities on December 31, 2020? a. P 7,800,000 b. P 6,300,000 c. P 7,300,000 d. P 7,700,000 *add green minus red *** Might have considerations given na may possible interest payable that will arise from these notes payable and not yet included in the balances provided Add these interest payable to the current 7,700,000 answer: (if iaccept consideration since iba iba interpretation, wherein pwedeng itong interest payable is included na sa balance ng “Accrued Expenses” N/P - 6% Interest Payable (1.5M * 6% * 10/12) 75,000 N/P - 8% Interest Payable (1M * 8% * 2/12) 13,333 Total Interest Payable 88,333 Update: No correction has been made Problem 7 NETS Company reported the following liabilities on December 31, 2020 Accounts payable 3,000,000 Short-term borrowings 1,500,000 Bonds payable, current portion P500,000 4,000,000 Note payable, due June 30, 2021 2,000,000 The P2,000,000 note payable was refinanced with a 5-year loan on January 15, 2021. The financial statements were issued February 28, 2021. 7. What total amount should be reported as current liabilities on December 31,2020? a. P 4,500,000 b. P 3,500,000 c. P 5,000,000 d. P 7,000,000 *add green Problem 8 An analysis of OKC Company’s liabilities disclosed the following: Accounts payable, net of suppliers’ debit balances of P125,000 Accrued expenses Customer’s credit balances P 1,750,000 600,000 225,000 Share dividends payable Claims for increase in wages by employees of OKC, covered in a pending lawsuit Estimated expenses in redeeming prize coupons 375,000 100,000 175,000 8. What amount should be reported as total current liabilities? a. P 2,975,000 b. P 2,850,000 c. P 2,750,000 d. P 2,875,000 *add green Problem 9 HAKEEM Company provided the following data on December 31, 2020 Trade accounts payable, including cost of goods received on consignment P75,000 1,000,000 Accrued taxes payable 160,000 Dividend payable as a result of a bonus issue 200,000 Customer's deposit 25,000 HAKEEM Company as guarantor 150,000 Bank overdraft 40,000 Accrued electric bill 60,000 Reserve for contingencies 250,000 9. What amount should be shown as total liabilities on December 31, 2020? a. P 1,185,000 b. P 1,210,000 *add green minus red c. P 1,410,000 d. P 1,360,000 Problem 10 SPURS Company (fully-owned by Pops Corporation) prepared its financial statements ending December 31, 2020. The financial statements were signed by the managing director on March 15, 2021 and approved by its only shareholder – POPS Corporation on March 31, 2021. The next events have occurred: Item 1: On January 15, 2021, a customer owing P400,000 to SPURS filed for bankruptcy. The financial statements include an allowance for doubtful debts pertaining to this customer of 50,000 Item 2: Specialized equipment costing P600,000 purchased on September 1, 2020 was destroyed by fire on December 15, 2020. SPURS Company has booked a receivable of P200,000 from the insurance company. After the insurance company completed its investigation on February 1, 2021, it was discovered that the fire too place due to the negligence of the machine operator. As a result, the insurer’s liability was zero on this claim Item 3: SPURS Company’s issued capital comprised 1,000 equity shares with P100 par value. The company issued additional 2,000 shares on March 1, 2021 Item 4: SPURS declared a dividend to POPS Corporation on February 28, 2021 and payable on March 10, 2021 amounting to P 100,000 10. SPURS Company should report a net amount of “adjusting events” on December 31, 2020 amounting to: a. P 550,000 b. P 1,050,000 c. P 1,150,000 d. P 750,000 Adjusting Events Item 1: Item 2: Allow. for doubtful debts 50,000 Loss 350,000 Accounts Receivable Loss 200,000 Insurance Receivable 400,000 200,000 Net amount of adjusting events Item 1: 350,000 Item 2: 200,000 Net Effect 550,000 Problem 11 DENVER Company reports the following statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021: Current assets P 1,220,250 Noncurrent assets P 3,142,750 Current liabilities P 693,000 Noncurrent liability P 450,000 Shareholders’ Equity P 3,220,000 I. II. III. Current asset is composed of the following: Cash P 211,250 Financial asset at FVTPL P 300,000 Trade receivables Inventories including store supplies of P 10,000 P 284,000 P 425,000 Noncurrent asset is composed of the following: Carrying value of PPE including right-of-use asset, net of P 500,000 P 2,745,000 Deposit with supplier for goods ordered for February, 2022 delivery P 10,750 Initial operating losses P 387,000 Current liabilities include the following: Payroll payable P 35,750 P 20,750 Taxes payable Rent payable Trade accounts payable, net of P 7,500 6-month note receivable from customer P 57,000 P 499,500 Notes payable P 80,000 IV. Noncurrent liability is related to a 9% mortgage on PPE payable in semiannual installment of P 45,000 until December 31, 2026 V. Shareholder’s equity includes the following: Share Capital, preference shares Share Capital, ordinary shares Accumulated earnings P 1,900,000 P 800,000 P 520,000 Ordinary shares were originally issued for P 1,955,000 but some losses of the company from prior years were charged against share premium on ordinary shares 11. What is the correct amount of current assets? a. P 1,238,500 b. P 1,220,520 c. P 1,231,000 d. P 1,217,750 12. What is the correct amount of noncurrent assets? a. P 2,745,000 b. P 3,132,000 c. P 2,755,750 d. P 3,280,000 13. What is the correct amount of current liabilities? a. P 790,500 b. P 700,500 c. P 801,250 d. P 745,500 14. What is the correct amount of noncurrent liabilities? a. P 405,000 b. P 450,000 c. P 360,000 d. P 440,000 15. What is the correct amount of shareholders’ equity? a. P 3,607,000 b. P 2,833,000 c. P 4,357,000 d. P 1,652,000 Supply the Answer Problem 12 The following accounts are taken from the unadjusted trial balance of MIAMI Incorporated as at December 31, 2020: Cash and Cash Equivalents P 440,000 Trade receivables 760,000 Notes Receivable 100,000 Allowance for doubftul accounts (50,000) Non-trade receivables 250,000 Financial Asset at FVTPL 180,000 Financial Asset at FVTOCI 200,000 Inventories 200,000 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 1,200,000 Accounts Payable 1,300,000 10% Loans Payable – bank 400,000 Additional information: I. Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following items: Deposits placed with RCBC (including 15-month time deposit of P 50,000) P300,000 Petty cash including unreplenished vouchers and due from cashier amounting to P 5,000 and P 2,000, respectively. 40,000 Postdated checks from customers dated February 2, 2021 100,000 II. Trade receivables include selling price of goods held by agents at gross profit of 25% based on cost and not included in the inventory, P 500,000. One half of which has been sold already and pending remittance from agents III. Non-trade Receivables are all collectible within one year except for a P 50,000 receivable from directors due on January 15, 2022. Normal operating cycle of MIAMI is 15 months IV. Notes Receivable amounting to P 30,000 has been factored at a proceed of P 25,000 at December 30, 2020. The transaction is still unrecorded as at December 31, 2020. Provision for doubtful accounts is nil for this note. V. Market value of FVTPL and FVTOCI as at reporting period are P 150,000 and 250,000, respectively VI. Land amounting to P 500,000 is held for sale VII. Accounts payable includes purchases in transit marked FOB Buyer P 100,000 and not included in the inventory VIII. With loans payable, interest is already paid. However, with principal repayment due in 2021, a postdated settlement check dated January 15th P 100,000 is issued and applied against loans payable Questions: 16. Total amount of cash and cash equivalents to be presented in statement of financial position? 408000 17. What is the correct amount of current assets? 2290000 18. What is the correct amount of noncurrent assets? 1050000 19. What is the correct amount of current liabilities? 1300000 20. What is the correct amount of noncurrent liabilities? 400000 *Bali originally 500k ang L/P tapos nag minus 100k for payment of current liab ***For Inquiry yung mga Items na maapektuhan ng Normal Operating Cycle pero base sa book of Dean Empleo “Assets other than trade receivables, inventories, and prepaid exp. are classified as current if realizable only within 12 months. The length of the normal operating cycle is not considered” ACC5115: Intermediate Financial Reporting Quiz 3: Focus on Statement of Comprehensive Income Theories 1. For information to be relevant, it should have both predictive and confirmatory value. a. True b. False 2. Direct verification is when we check the inputs to a model or formula or recalculate outputs using the same methodology. a. True b. False 3. The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization to cash and cash equivalents. a. True b. False 4. The Capital Maintenance Approach in measuring profit follows the accrual method of accounting. a. True b. False 5. The Statement of Comprehensive Income addresses the user’s need to assess the overall financial performance of an entity. a. True b. False 6. Reporting events are events that happen between the end of the reporting period and the date of when the financial statements have been approved for issue by the shareholders. a. True b. False 7. The discovery or fraud or error that shows the financial statement is incorrect after the reporting period is an adjusting event. a. True b. False 8. Large or publicly accountable entities have total assets of more than P350 million or liabilities of more than P250 million a. True b. False 9. If the entity has the unconditional right to defer settlement of a long-term obligation for at least 12 months after the reporting period, then the liability should is classified as non-current. a. True b. False 10. If a small entity has foreign investments in a foreign country with a different functional currency, it shall apply PRFS for SMEs. a. True b. False 11. Which of the following is not a selling expense a. Freight-out b. Store supplies consumed c. Office salaries expense d. Advertising expense 12. Revenue recognition is governed by: a. IFRS 5 b. IAS 8 c. IFRS 15 d. IAS 41 13. Which of the following is not a generally practiced method of presenting the income statement? a. The consolidated statement of income b. Including prior period adjustments in determining net income c. Including gains and losses from discontinued operations of a component of a business in determining net income d. The single-step income statement 14. It is the format that presents the statement of financial position in a continuous manner: a. Financial Position Form b. Working Capital form. c. Report form d. Account form 15. The major elements of the income statement are: a. revenues, expenses, gains, and losses. b. all of these c. revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expense d. operating section, nonoperating section, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and cumulative effect. 16. The three bases of recognizing expenses are as follows, except: a. cause and effect association b. immediate recognition c. systematic and rational allocation d. cost plus method 17. The following statements pertain to the purpose of Conceptual Framework, except: a. assist preparers to develop consistent accounting policies when no Standard applies to a particular transaction or other event b. assist the IASB to develop International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that are based on consistent concepts. c. assist all parties to understand and interpret the Standard. d. none of the above 18. The revenue recognition follows the 5-step process. What is the third step in this process? a. Allocating the transaction price to obligations in the contract b. Recognizing the revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation c. Identifying the performance obligation in the contract d. Determining the transaction price 19. Which of the following is an acceptable method of presenting the income statement? a. A singlestep income statement b. A multiple-step income statement c. All of these d. A consolidated statement 20. GSMMH purchases marketable securities in SPH during 2020. At the end of 2020, the fair value of SPH stock has dropped below its cost. GSMMH considered the decline in value to be temporary. The security is classified as available for sale. What should be the effect on GSMMHs financial statements at the end of 2020? a. Decrease in available-for-sale securities and decrease in net income b. No effect on available-for-sale assets and decrease in net income c. No effect on net income and decrease in available-for-sale assets d. Decrease in available-for-sale assets and decrease in other comprehensive income Multiple Choice Problem 1 Travis Wall had the following balances as of December 31, 2021: Cash in Checking Account 500,000 Cash in Money Market Accounts 600,000 T-bill, bought Nov 1, 2021, maturing on January 31, 2022 4,000,000 120-Day Time Deposit, purchased Dec 1, 2021, maturing on Mar 31, 2022 3,500,000 1. How much cash and cash equivalents should Travis report on December 31, 2021? a. 5,100,000 b. 8,600,000 c. 1,100,000 d. 4,600,000 Problem 2 Jets Company provided the following information on December 31, 2020: Accounts payable 750,000 Accrued taxes 150,000 Ordinary share capital 8,250,000 Dividends – ordinary share 850,000 Dividends – preference share 400,000 Mortgage payable (P750,000 due in 6 months) 5,835,000 Notes payable, due March 31, 2025 2,940,000 Share premium 1,000,000 Preference share capital 3,500,000 Premium on notes payable 450,000 Income summary (credit) 4,000,000 Retained earnings - January 1 4,750,000 Unearned rent income 225,000 2. What is the amount of non-current liabilities on December 31, 2020? a. 9,300,000 b. 8,250,000 c. 8,550,000 d. 8,475,000 Non Current Liabilities: Mortgage Payable (5,835,000 - 750,000) 5,085,000 Notes Payable 2,940,000 Premium on notes payable 450,000 Total Non Current Liabilities 8,475,000 3. What is the amount of retained earnings on December 31, 2020? a. 3,750,000 b. 9,750,000 c. 1,500,000 d. 7,500,000 Retained earnings, Beginning 4,750,000 Dividends paid (850,000 + 400,000) (1,250,000) Income Summary 4,000,000 Retained earnings, Ending 7,500,000 4. What is the total shareholder’s equity on December 31, 2020? a. 14,250,000 b. 12,750,000 c. 20,250,000 d. 22,500,000 Ordinary Share Capital Preference Share Capital Share Premium Retained earnings, ending (#3) Shareholder’s equity, ending Problem 3 8,250,000 3,500,000 1,000,000 Meijer Corp. reports operating expenses in two categories: (1) selling and (2) general and administrative. The adjusted trial balance on December 31, 2019, included the following expense accounts: Accounting and legal fees Advertising Freight-out Interest P 140,000 120,000 75,000 60,000 Loss on sale of long-term investments Officers’ salaries Rent for office space 30,000 180,000 180,000 Sales salaries and commissions 110,000 One-half of the rented premises is occupied by the sales department. 5. How much of the expenses listed above should be included in Meijer’s selling expenses for 2019? a. P 305,000. b. P 395,000. c. P 230,000. d. P 320,000. Advertising Freight-out Sales salaries and commissions Rent (½ * 180,000) Total Selling Expenses 6. How much of the expenses administrative expenses for 2019? a. P 410,000. b. P 500,000. 120,000 75,000 110,000 listedabove should be included in Meijer’s c. P 440,000. d. P 470,000. Accounting and legal fees Officer’s salaries Rent (½*180,000) Total General and Administrative 140,000 180,000 90,000 410,000 Problem 4 For Khonshu Company, the following information is available: Cost of goods sold 560,000 Dividend revenue 12,500 Income tax expense 60,000 Operating expenses 223,000 Sales 1,200,000 7. In Khonshu’s multiple-step income statement, gross profit a. should be reported at P640,000. b. should be reported at P652,500 c. should be reported at P369,500 d. should not be reported general and Problem 5 Gross billings for merchandise sold by Otter Company to its customers last year amounted to P 10,720,000; sales returns and allowances were P 325,000, sales discounts were P 185,000, and freight-out was P 240,000. Net sales last year for Otter Company were: 8. Net Sales a. P 10,720,000. b. P 10,395,000. c. P 10,210,000. d. P 9,970,000. Problem 6 Silo Company reported the following information for 2019: Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities Cash dividends received on the securities 9. For 2019, Silo would report a comprehensive income of a. P 30,000. b. P 250,000. c. P 275,000. d. P 280,000. P 580,000 250,000 85,000 30,000 5,000 Problem 7 Pencil Company reported the following information for 2020: Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities Cash dividends received on the securities P 550,000 350,000 55,000 50,000 2,000 10. No question given a. P 50,000. b. P 147,000. c. P 48,000. d. P 145,000. Problem 8 Asgard Corp.’s trial balance of income statement accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017, included the following: Debit Sales Cost of sales P 50,000 Credit P 140,000 Administrative expenses on sale of equipment Commissions to salespersons Interest revenue Freight-out Loss due to earthquake damage Bad debt expense Totals 25,000 Loss 9,000 8,000 5,000 3,000 12,000 3,000 P 110,000 1 P 145,000 Other information: Asgard’s income tax rate is 30%. Finished goods inventory: January 1, 2017 20,000 December 31, 2017 30,000 11. No question a. P 63,000. b. P 40,000 c. P 43,000. d. P 60,000. Supply The Answer Problem 9 The trial balance of Thor Inc. includes the following accounts on December 31, 2021: Inventory, including inventory expected in the ordinary course of operations to be sold beyond 12 months amounting to P1,850,000 2,750,000 Trade receivables 2,100,000 Prepaid insurance 150,000 Investments in equity securities held for trading purposes at fair value 250,000 Cash 750,000 Deferred tax asset 325,000 Bank overdraft 275,000 12. What amount should be reported as total current assets on December 31, 2021? 6000000 Problem 10 The following information pertains to Washington Company on December 31, 2020: Property, plant, and equipment 72,500,000 Accounts receivable 28,000,000 Prepaid insurance 4,150,000 Short-term notes payable 4,500,000 Cash 6,000,000 Bonds payable 50,000,000 Total assets 165,150,000 Land 35,000,000 Accounts payable Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,500,000 15,500,000 Equity investments at fair value through OCI Wages payable 2,500,000 Total liabilities Premium on bonds payable 15,000,000 Merchandise inventory 5,500,000 76,750,000 3,750,000 13. What is the working capital? 30150000 Current Assets Current Liabilities A/R 28,000,000 Short-ter N/P 4,500,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,150,000 A/P 15,000,000 Cash 6,000,000 Wages Payable 2,500,000 ADA (1,500,000) Merch. Inv. 15,500,000 TOTAL C/A 52,150,000 TOTAL C/LDiff. 22,000,000 Working Capital 30,150,000 Problem 11 The statement of financial position of Benjamin Company shows cash of P 330,820. The following items were found to comprise this total amount: Checking account in Urbank (outstanding checks as of year-end totaled 15,200) 105,200.00 Savings account in Eastern Star Bank 30,800.00 Petty cash fund (including expense receipts for 1,000) 1,500.00 Cash on hand (undeposited sales receipts) 4,200.00 Sinking fund cash 35,000.00 Cash in Bells Wargo bank (in equivalent pesos) 65,000.00 Customers' check on hand Traveler's Check 14,000.00 Manager's Check 23,120.00 180-day term treasury bills, purchased Jul 1, 2021 52,000.00 14. What is the correct cash balance of Benjamin Company as of December 31, 2021? 242820 Problem 12 LMM Co. has a trade receivable balance of P 1,500,000 broken down as follows as of December 31, 2021: LMM Co has a current allowance for doubtful accounts of P 50,000 at the end of the reporting period. 15. What is the correct Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for LMM Co. as of December 31, 2021? 51900 No of Days Past Due Totals Estimated % of UA Not yet Due 440,000 1% 0-30 days 290,000 2% 31-60 days 130,000 3% 31-90 days 350,000 5% Over 90 days 290,000 7% TOTAL Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, ending Estimated UA 4,400 5,800 3,900 17,500 Problem 13 JIDCA Construction bought a dump truck worth P10,000,000 on Aug 1, 2020. Rina, JIDCA's accountant assumes that based on historical data on their previous trucks, this vehicle will last for 60 months], after which it will have a residual value of 1,000,000. JIDCA depreciates its vehicles using the straight-line method. How much is the net carrying value of the dump truck as of Dec 31, 2021? 16. Net Carrying Value of the dump truck as of Dec 31, 2021 7450000 Dump Truck Accumulated Depreciation (10,000,000 - 1,000,000) / 60 * 17 Dump Truck Carrying Value 10,000,000 (2,550,000) 7,450,000 Problem 14 El Camino Real Corporation reported the following items for the year ending December 31, 2021: Foreign currency translation loss: P35,000; distributions to owners: P70,000; net income: P 525,000; unamortized prior service cost on pension plan: P 68,000; deferred gain on an effective cash flow hedge: P87,000. What amount should El Camino Real report as other comprehensive income (loss) on December 31, 2021? 17. Other comprehensive income (loss) 16,000 loss however the question became bonus Translation Loss (35,000) Gain on cash flow hedge 87,000 Unamortized prior SC on pension plan (68,000) Other Comprehensive Income (loss) (16,000) Problem 15 Royce Corp has a total comprehensive income of P 500,000, after-tax as of December 31, 2021. Out of this amount, 38% of the profits come from business operations. 35% of the remaining amount is gain from foreign currency translation, while 27% is gain from the remeasurement of the defined benefit obligation. The rest is from the fair value gains on FA through OCI. 18. How much is the fair value gains on FA through OCI in peso? 117800 singot ko pero 129580 nasa answer key Profit from Business Operations 38% 190,000 Gain from Currency Translation 35% * (1-38%) 108,500 Gain from the rem.. FV gains on FA - FVOCI Total Comprehensive Income 27% * (1-38%) remaining 83,700 117,800 *not sure since naka range answer sa exam 500,000 Problem 16 Doctor Strange Company provided the following information for the current year: Beginning inventory 450,000 Freight in 320,000 Purchase returns 870,000 Ending inventory 480,000 Selling expenses 1,750,000 Sales discount 150,000 The cost of goods sold is eight times the selling expenses. 19. What is the amount of gross purchases? 14580000 Beginning Inventory 450,000 Gross Purchases Purchase Returns Freight - In TGAS Ending Inventory Cost of Goods Sold (1.75M * 8) 14,580,000 (870,000) *workback 320,000 14,480,000 (480,000) 14,000,000 Problem 17 Joycee Company showed net income of P480,000 for the year. Selling expenses were equal to 15% of sales and also 25% of cost of goods so all other expenses were 13% of sales. 20. What is the gross profit for the year? 1600000 Sales 4,000,000 100% COGS (2,400,000) (60%) - computation below Gross Profit 1,600,000 40% Selling Expenses (208,000) (13%) Other Expenses (240,000) (15%) of sales and also 25% of COGS (15%/25% = 60% of sales) Net Income 480,000 12% *divide to get sales How to get percentage of COGS based on sales with the given amounts? Given: Other Expenses - 15% of sales and; 25% of COGS In algebra: OE = 15% * Sales OE = 25% * COGS Therefore: 25% * COGS = 15% * Sales COGS = 15% * Sales 25% COGS = 60% * Sales - will be used for the computation of gross profit ACC5115: Intermediate Financial Reporting Quiz 4: SFP, SCI, IFRS 5, SCE, Acct. Changes, Cash to Accrual, SCF, & EPS Theories 1. Which of the following should be presented as part of current assets in the statement of financial position? a. Debentures b. Preference share redemption fund c. Advances to affiliates d. Bank drafts **feeling ko kaya naisama toh para kay Sir Aljon bank drafts basta same bank considered cash na 2. An entity shall not offset asset and liabilities or income and expenses, unless required or permitted by the standard. Which of the following items does not exhibit ‘offsetting’ principle? a. One-line item presentation of gains and losses arising on financial instruments held for trading b. Presentation on a net basis of foreign exchange gains and losses c. Expense relating to a provision net of the amount recognised for a reimbursement (from a third party) d. Valuation of receivables on a net basis after deducting allowance for doubtful accounts 3. An entity shall classify a noncurrent asset or disposal group as “held for sale” when a. the noncurrent asset or disposal group is to be abandoned b. the carrying amount of the asset or disposal group is recovered through a sale c. the carrying amount of the asset or disposal group is recovered through continuing use d. the noncurrent asset or disposal group is idle or retired from active use 4. Which is not required for component’s results to be classified as discontinued operations? a. The component is available for immediate sale b. The entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after disposal c. The operations and cash flows of the component will be eliminated from the operations of the entity as a result of the disposal d. Management must have entered into a sale agreement 5. The Statement of Changes in Equity____ a. Includes accounts such as the retained earnings and common share accounts but not other comprehensive income items b. Is not one of the integral financial statements and is a supporting schedule only to statement of financial position c. Is used only if a corporation frequently issues common shares d. Reconciles all of the beginning and ending balances in the equity accounts. 6. Which of the following is included on a statement of changes in equity? a. All of the items listed are included on a statement of changes in equity b. Column headings that identify individual stockholders' equity accounts c. Events changing stockholders' equity accounts d. Ending balances that tie to the items presented in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet on the same date 7. An error in depreciation is treated as a a. change in accounting estimate treated prospectively b. change in accounting estimate treated retrospectively. c. prior period adjustment and reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings d. change in accounting policy treated retrospectively 8. In preparing the 2021 financial statements of NAYEON COMPANY, there was a voluntary change of accounting policy in relation to inventories. The accountant for NAYEON noted that this change would not require any adjustment in the financial report for the reporting period ending on 30 June 2021. However, the accountant considered that the change in accounting policy would have a material effect on the subsequent reporting period. In accordance with IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors, which one of the following actions should be taken when preparing the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2021? a. No information about the accounting policy change needs to be disclosed. b. Inclusion of a note stating that an accounting policy had been changed but no adjustments were required in the 2021 financial statements c. Disclosure of the nature and reason for the change and that no adjustments were recognized in the 2021 financial statements d. Disclosure of the nature and reason for the change and its estimated financial effect in the subsequent reporting period. 9. To convert income from cash basis to accrual basis of accounting, which of the following items is being added to income under cash basis? a. Outstanding balance of unearned rent income as of reporting period b. January 1 balance of subscription fee received in advanced (accounting period is calendar basis) c. Beginning balance of accrued interest receivable d. Amortisation expense during the period 10. Accrual basis of accounting is considered better than the cash basis because a. It matches expenses with revenue b. Revenue is recognized when cash is received c. It matches revenue with expenses d. Adjusting entries are not required 11. Which of the following items is incorrect in relation to cash and accrual basis of accounting? a. Impairment loss of non-current asset should be added to expenses under cash basis to arrive with the expense to be presented in income statement b. Amortisation of premium on bonds payable should be added to interest paid to arrive with interest expense under accrual basis of accounting c. Decrease in warranty payable should be deducted from warranty payment during the year to arrive with warranty expense to be presented in income statement d. Sales revenue under cash basis of accounting is composed of cash sales and collections of receivables (from customers) 12. To arrive with the expenses to be presented in income statement, which of the following items should be added to expense under cash basis? a. Decrease in salaries payable b. Write off of debt-type investment security c. Unfavorable change in market value of fair value through other comprehensive income d. Increase in prepaid rent balance 13. While calculating cash flows from operating activities, how will the following information affect the net income? Item 1: Increase in inventory Item 2: Depreciation expense Item 3: Increase in prepayments Item 4: Gain on disposal of plant assets a. Increase, Increase, Decrease, No effect b. Decrease, Increase, Decrease, No effect c. Decrease, Increase, Decrease, Increase d. Decrease, Increase, Decrease, Decrease 14. Acquisition-related costs other than those relating to the issue of equity securities are recognized as expense and would be classified as a. Operating b. Financing c. Either operating or investing d. Investing 15. All of the following are investing activities, except a. Expenditure on exploration or evaluation asset b. Expenditure that is expensed as incurred, such as research cost or training cost c. Expenditure relating to internally generated intangible asset resulting to a recognized asset d. Interest capitalized as cost of a qualifying asset 16. Which statement is true about retranslation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents? a. The exchange differences from the retranslation do not give rise to any cash flows b. All of these statements are true about retranslation of foreign currency cash and cash equivalents c. Any exchange differences arising from the retranslation will have increased or decreased cash and cash equivalents d. The net impact of the exchange differences from the retranslation should be disclosed as a reconciling item between opening and closing balances of cash equivalents at the foot of the statement of cash flows 17. Statement 1: If both parent and consolidated statements are presented in a single report, EPS is required only for the consolidated statements Statement 2: If an entity presents the components of profit or loss in a separate income statement, it presents EPS only in that separate statement Statement 3: Basic and diluted EPS are also adjusted for the effects of errors and adjustments resulting from changes in accounting policies, accounted for prospectively a. TRUE, TRUE, TRUE b. FALSE, TRUE, FALSE c. TRUE, FALSE, FALSE d. TRUE, TRUE, FALSE 18. Statement 1: Basic and diluted EPS must be presented with equal prominence for all periods presented Statement 2: Basic and diluted EPS must be presented even if the performance during the year is on loss position Statement 3: If an entity reports a discontinued operation, basic and diluted amounts per share should be disclosed in the face of the income statement a. TRUE, TRUE, TRUE b. TRUE, FALSE, FALSE c. FALSE, TRUE, FALSE d. TRUE, TRUE, FALSE 19. In case of convertible preference shares, how shall it be accounted for in computing diluted earnings per share? a. The net income shall not be reduced by the dividends on preference shares and the number of ordinary shares outstanding shall be increased b. The net income shall be reduced by the dividends on preference shares and the number of ordinary shares outstanding shall be increased c. The net income shall be reduced by the preference shares d. The ordinary shares outstanding shall be increased 20. In case of convertible bonds payable, how shall it be accounted for in computing diluted earnings per share? a. The net income is adjusted by adding back the interest expense on the bond payable, net of tax and increasing the number of ordinary shares outstanding b. Adjustments shall be made only to the ordinary shares outstanding c. The net income is adjusted by adding back the interest expense on the bond payable, before tax and decreasing the number of ordinary shares outstanding d. Adjustments shall be made only to the net income Multiple Choice Problem 1 ● The account balances given below appear in the post-closing trial balance of DAHYUN Company as of December 31, 2021 Investment at fair value through profit or loss, at cost 75,000 Credit balance of fair value allowance on FVTPL -35,000 Prepaid insurance 15,000 Cash and cash equivalent 165,000 Inventory, at cost 450,000 Right of use asset 495,000 Trade debtors 240,000 Land held for capital appreciation 600,000 Asset held for sale with a fair value of P200,000 and book value of 250,000 Provision for amortisation on the right of use asset -60,000 Provision for returns and discounts -25,000 Provision for inventory decline -50,000 1. How much is the total current assets in DAHYUN’s December 31, 2021 statement of financial position? a. P 1,155,000 b. P 905,000 c. P 1,035,000 d. P 1,105,000 Problem 2 The following information pertains to SANA Merchandising during 2021 January 1, 2021 Inventory 225,000 December 31, 2021 inventory 240,000 Purchases during the year 900,000 Purchase returns and allowances 52,500 Purchase discounts 12,500 Transportation in 5,000 Sales during the year 1,925,000 Sales discounts granted 35,000 Sales returns 60,000 Selling expenses 495,000 Administrative expenses 412,500 Rental revenue earned 32,500 Dividend received 75,000 Income tax expense 65,600 Retained earnings, January 1, 2021 100,000 Unrealized gain – FVTOCI, net of tax 10,000 Translation loss, net of tax 5,000 Dividends paid 75,000 2. If SANA Merchandising uses the natural presentation, what amount of total net revenue should be disclosed in its profit or loss statement for the year ended December 31, 2021? a. P 1,937,500 b. P 860,500 c. P 2,100,500 d. P 1,112,500 Problem 3 ROSIE Company purchased equipment for P2,500,000 on January 1, 2019 with a useful life of 10 years and no residual value. On January 1,2021, the entity classified the asset as held for sale. The fair value of the equipment on January 1,2021 is P1,650,000 and the cost of disposal is P50,000. On December 31,2021, the fair value of the equipment is P1,900,000 and the cost of disposal is P100,000 while its after-tax value in use is P 1,400,000. On December 31, 2021, the entity believed that the criteria for classification as held for sale can no longer be met. Accordingly, the entity decided not to sell the asset but to continue to use it. Tax rate is 30% 3. What amount should be recognized in profit or loss as a result of the reclassification in 2021? a. P 200,000 b. P 150,000 c. Nil d. P 400,000 January 1, 2021 Carrying Value Vs: FVLCTS 2,000,000 1,600,000 (2,500,000/10 * 8yrs) LOWER **to check if dapat ba talagang 1,600,000 ang nirecognize na value December 31, 2021 Carrying Value Vs: Value in use Gain 1,750,000 2,000,000 150,000 (2,500/10 * 7yrs) as if hinde nareconcile LOWER Compare with previous amount (1,750-1,600) Problem 4 On May 1, 2021, LISA Company approved a plan to dispose of a business segment. It is expected that the sale will occur on March 31, 2022. On December 31, 2021, the carrying amount of the assets of the segment was P1,000,000 and the fair value less cost of disposal was P 900,000. During 2021, the entity paid employee severance and relocation costs of P50,000 as a direct result of the discontinued operation. The revenue and expenses of the discontinued segment during 2021 were: January 1 to April 30 May 1 to December 31 Revenue 750,000 1,000,000 Expenses 350,000 450,000 4. What amount should be reported as loss from the discontinued segment for 2021? a. P 800,000 b. P 450,000 c. P 850,000 d. P 400,000 Total Revenue Total Expenses Impairment Loss Employee sev and reloc P/L from Disc. Segment Problem 5 1,750,000 (800,000) (100,000) (50,000) 800,000 900,000 - 1,000,000 pero sa question ang tinatanong is “loss” however walang “nil” or 0 sa choices MINARI Company provided the following information for the year ended December 31,2021 Retained earnings – unapppropriated, January 1 200,000 Overdepreciation of 2020 due to prior period error 100,000 Net income for current year 1,300,000 Retained earnings appropriated for treasury shares, Original balance is P500,000 and reduced by P200,000 by reason of reissue of the treasury shares 300,000 Retained earnings appropriated for contingencies, Beginning balance P700,000 and increased by current appropriation of P100,000 800,000 Cash dividends paid to shareholders 500,000 Change from FIFO to weighted average – credit 150,000 5. How much is the ending balance of unappropriated retained earnings as of December 2021? a. P 1,450,000 b. P 1,750,000 c. P 1,300,000 d. P 1,350,000 Problem 6 MOMO Company reported the following adjusted accounts balances at year-end Share capital 7,500,000 Share premium 2,500,000 Treasury shares, at cost 1,000,000 Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plan 500,000 Retained earnings appropriated 3,000,000 Retained earnings appropriated 1,500,000 Revaluation surplus 2,000,000 Cumulative translation adjustment – credit 750,000 6. What amount should be reported as shareholders’ equity at year-end? a. P 12,750,000 b. P 15,750,000 c. P 14,250,000 d. P 16,250,000 Problem 7 TZUYU Company owned a machine that was bought on January 1, 2019 for P1,880,000. The machine was estimated to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of P120,000. The entity used the sum of years' digits method of depreciation. On January 1, 2022, the entity determined that the total useful life of the machine should have been four years and the residual value is P176,000. What amount should be recorded as depreciation expense on the machine for 2022? 7. 2022 Depreciation Expense a. P 222,000 b. P 296,000 c. P 352,000 d. P 96,000 Cost of Equipment 1,880,000 Accumulated Dep (2022, beg) (1,408,000) (1,880,000 - 120,000) * (5+4+3)/15 Carrying Value, 2022, beg 472,000 New Salvage Value (176,000) Depreciation Expense, 2022 296,000** ** Ganito na ang computation dahil narevise yung EUL from 5 years to 4 years only and as of 2022, 1 year na lang ang remaining kaya buong 296 ang deprecation expense SYD Denominator = n * (n+1) 2 SYD Denominator = 5 * (5+1) 2 = 15 Problem 8 On January 1, 2020, JIHYO Company changed the inventory method from weighted average to FIFO for both financial and income tax reporting. The change resulted in a P300,000 increase in the January 1, 2020 inventory balance. The income tax rate is 30%. What is included in the journal entry to effect the accounting change? 8. What is included in the journal entry to effect the accounting change? a. Debit inventory P210,000 b. Credit income tax payable P90,000 c. Credit retained earnings P300,000 d. Debit income tax payable P90,000 Since the beginning balance is understated, then the net income for the year 2020 is overstated which is why to prepare its Retained Earnings for the adjustment we should have the following journal entry: Inventory 300,000 Retained Earnings 210,000 Interest Payable 90,000 Problem 9 The following information appears in JEONGYEON Company’s records for the year ended December 31, 2020 Inventory, Jan 1 325,000 Purchase returns 40,000 Freight in 30,000 Sales 1,700,000 Sales returns 15,000 Accounts Payable, Jan 1 150,000 Accounts Payable, Dec 31 100,000 On December 31, 2020, a physical inventory revealed that the ending inventory was only P 571,000. The gross profit on sales has remained constant at 30% in recent years. Purchases are all made via credit 9. What is the cash basis cost of sales? a. P 1,405,500 b. P 1,455,500 c. P 1,365,500 d. P 1,415,500 Suggested Computation: (Tinatanong pa paano nacompute ang 1,415,000) Net Sales: Sales 1,700,000 Sales returns (15,000) 1,685,000 100% COGS (accrual basis) (1,179,500) (70%) - work back Gross Sales 505,500 30% Inventory, Jan 1 Net Purchases Ending Inventory COGS (accrual basis) 325,000 1,425,500 - workback A/P, Jan 1 Net Purchases Payments- workback A/P, Dec 31 150,000 1,425,500 Problem 10 On December 31, 2020, JENNIE Inc presented the following information: 01/01/2020 12/31/2020 Raw Materials Work in Process Finished Goods Accounts Payable Data for 2020 were: Sales Direct Labor Factory Overhead Average Gross Profit Rate 150,000 500,000 700,000 1,100,000 300,000 650,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 50,000 50% of Direct Labor 30% based on Sales 10. No Question - Possible Question is Cash Basis for Cost of Sales (Pero cash to accrual topic dito) a. P 1,225,000 b. P 1,075,000 c. P 1,125,000 d. P 1,175,000 Sales COGS GP 1,500,000 (1,050,000) 450,000 100% (70%) - workback 30% Problem 11 RYUJIN Company's income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, reported net income of P180,000. The financial statements also disclosed the following information Amortization 10,000 Purchase of FVTOCI securities 11,000 Unrealised loss – FVTOCI 2,000 Depreciation 30,000 Increase in accounts receivable 70,000 Increase in inventory 24,000 Decrease in accounts payable 38,000 Increase in salaries payable 14,000 Dividends paid 60,000 Purchase of equipment 75,000 Increase in long-term note payable 150,000 11. Net cash provided by operating activities for 2021 should be reported as a. P 42,000 b. P 117,000 c. P 162,000 d. P 102,000 Net Income Adjustments (non cash): Amortization Depreciation Cash before WC adjustments Increase in A/R Increase in Inventory Decrease in A/P Increase in S/P Cash provided by Ope Activities Problem 12 180,000 10,000 30,000 220,000 (70,000) (24,000) (38,000) 14,000 102,000 YUNA Company reported net income of P1,500,000 for the current year. Changes occurred in certain accounts as follows Equipment Accumulated depreciation Note payable 125,000 increase 200,000 increase 150,000 increase During the year, YUNA sold equipment costing P125,000 with accumulated depreciation of P60,000 for a gain of P25,000. In December of the current year, YUNA purchased equipment costing P250,000 with P100,000 cash and a 12% note payable of P150,000. In the statement of cash flows, what amount should be reported as net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities? 12. Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities a. P 40,000 b. (P 10,000) c. P 10,000 d. (P 60,000) Equipment Sold (Cost) 125,000 Accu. Dep. Sold (60,000) Gain on Sale 25,000 Cash Proceeds from sale 90,000 Cash used for Equipment (100,000) Net cash (used in) inv. act. (10,000) Problem 13 LIA Company reported the following on December 31, 2020: 8% cumulative preference share capital, P50 par value 4,500,000 Ordinary share capital, P1 par, 10,000,000 shares 10,000,000 Share premium 20,500,000 Retained earnings, January 1,2020 132,000,000 Net income after tax for 2020 35,000,000 5% Convertible bonds payable 10,000,000 The bonds payable can be converted to 1,000,000 shares once exercised. Tax rate is 30% The net income included an expropriation loss of P8,000,000. 13. No Question (based sa TOS pwedeng BEPS ang tanong) a. P 3.46 b. P 4.63 c. P 4.67 d. P 4.04 Net Income after tax 35,000,000 Less: Div pref (360,000) Net income attr. Ord Shares 34,640,000 Divide by: 10,000,000 shares BEPS 3.464/ Share Problem 14 YEJI Company had 600,000 ordinary shares outstanding on January 1, 2020. During 2020, the entity issued rights to acquire one ordinary share at P10 in the ratio of one new share for every 4 shares outstanding. The market value of the ordinary share immediately prior to the rights issue is P35. The rights were exercised on October 1, 2020. The net income for the current year is P8,550,000. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share in the income statement? 14. Basic Earnings Per Share a. P 12.0 b. P 13.41 c. P 11.4 d. P 14.25 Value of Stock Right = 5 (35 - 10)/(4+1) Adjustment Factor = 1.16666 35 / (35-5) Denominator: 600,000 * 1.16666 * 9/12 525,000 750,000 * 3/12 187,500 WAOSO - BEPS 712,500 BEPS = 8,550,000 / 712,500 BEPS = 12/ share Problem 15 CHAERYEONG Company reported the following capital structure at year-end: 2020 2021 Ordinary shares 500,000 500,000 Convertible preference shares 100,000 100,000 10% convertible bonds payable P3,000,000 P3,000,000 During 2021, the entity paid the annual dividend of P5 per share on the preference share. The preference shares are convertible into 200,000 ordinary shares and the 10% bonds are convertible into 100,000 ordinary shares. Net income for 2021 was P5,000,000. The tax rate is 30% 15. What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share? a. P 9.0 b. P 6.51 c. P 7.85 d. P 6.25 Numerator: Net Income 5,000,000 Interest Exp (bonds) aft. tax 210,000 (3M*10%*.7) Net Income for DEPS 5,210,000 Denominator: Ordinary Shares 500,000 Ord. Shares Conv. Pref Shares Conv. Bonds Payable Total Ord. Shares for DEPS DEPS = 5,210,000 / 800,000 DEPS = 6.5125 200,000 Ord. Shares 100,000 Ord. Shares 800,000 Ord. Shares Supply The Answer Problem 16 On January 1,2020, LOLA FLORA Company purchased a large quantity of personal computers. The cost of these computers was P6,000,000. On the date of purchase, the management estimated that the computers would last approximately 4 years and would have a residual value at that time of P600,000. The entity used the double declining balance method. During January 2021, the management realized that technological advancements had made the computers virtually obsolete and that they would have to be replaced. Management proposed changing the remaining useful life of the computers to 2 years. 16. What is the depreciation expense for 2021? 2400000 Double Declining Rate,2020 = 0.5 (2/n = 2/4) Depreciation Expense, 2020 = 3,000,000 (6M * 0.5 double dec. rate) Carrying Value, Jan 2021 = 3,000,000 (6M - 3M Dep exp 2020) Res. Val, CV, Dec 2021 = (600,000) Depreciation Expense = 2,400,000 *Since 1 year would be the remaining useful life of the personal computers then the carrying amount of the computers at year end would be the residual value Problem 17 The following transactions affecting the accounts receivable of CHAEYOUNG Company are presented below as of December 31, 2020. Sales 2,950,000 Sales discount 63,000 Cash received from customers 1,050,000 Written off accounts 25,000 Credit memo issued to credit customers for sales returns 125,000 Cash refunds given to cash customers for sales returns 10,000 Recoveries of written off accounts from prior year (not included in cash amount mentioned above) 40,000 Accounts Receivable, beginning 475,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning 50,000 The entity provided for bad debt expense by crediting allowance for bad debts in the amount of P 35,000 for the year. The net realizable value of accounts receivable as of December 31, 2010 is P 550,000. 17. What is the revenue under cash basis for year ended December 31, 2020? 2602000 ADA, Beg. Write-off Recovery BDE ADA, End 50,000 (25,000) 40,000 35,000 100,000 A/R, Beg Sales Sales Disc 475,000 2,950,000 (63,000) Cash from Customers Write-off (1,040,000) (25,000) Sales Returns (memo) (125,000) Recoveries A/R end Other Collections No effect (650,000) 1,522,000 Cash Collections: Cash from Customers Sales Returns (cash) Recovery Collections from credit customers Cash Basis Revenue Problem 18 (1,050,000 - 10,000) dahil +40,000 - 40,000 (550,000 + 100,000) 1,050,000 (10,000) 40,000 1,522,000 2,602,000 **Nagraise ng concern na pwede maraming interpretation SUZY Company provided the following information for the current year:What is the depreciation expense for 2021? Retained Earnings 20,000 decrease Dividends payable 20,000 increase Share capital 500,000 increase PPE 600,000 increase 5% Note payable - non trade 100,000 increase 8% Note payable - non trade 350,000 increase Additional information: 1. Net Income during the year is P 50,000 2. During the 1st quarter of the year, there was an acquisition of PPE via issuance of share capital at paramounting to P 250,000 3. In October, a building was sold with proceeds amounting to P 150,000. Gain on sale of P 50,000 was alsorecognised 4. The 5% note payable is issued to a dealer to acquire a motor vehicle 5. The 8% note payable is related to a bank transaction wherein proceeds were used to fund the constructionof the company's land pavements completed during the year 6. It is the company's usual approach to present its interest income and expenses in operating activities 18. What is the net cash flow provided by / (used in) financing activities? 550000 Net Income Less: RE, end 50,000 20,000 Dividends Paid Share Capital, end Share issued for PPE Share Capital for Financing Activities: 50,000 500,000 (250,000) Cash 250,000 Dividends Paid Cash for Share Cap. 8% Note Payable Cash Prov. by Fin Act (50,000) 250,000 Problem 19 SUSAN Company had 200,000 ordinary shares, 20,000 convertible preference shares, and P5,000,000 of 10% convertible bonds outstanding during 2020. The preference shares are convertible into 40,000 ordinary shares. During 2020, the entity paid dividends of P20 per share on the ordinary shares and P40 per share on the preference shares. Each P1,000 bond is convertible into 50 ordinary shares. The net income for the current year was P8,000,000 and the income tax rate is 30% 19. What amount should be reported as basic earnings per share? 36.00 base from Answer key as of 5/30/2022 20. What amount should be reported as diluted earnings per share? 17.04 base from Answer key as of 5/30/2022 Suggested computations and answer: (Wala pa reply as of now kung paano talaga yung computation) Solution for BEPS if 800,000 is only paid dividends but not declared, since magkaibang treatment sya BEPS = 8,000,000 / 200,000 BEPS = 40/share Solution for BEPS if cinonsider na 800,000 is declared dividends BEPS = (8,000,000 - 800,000) / 200,000 BEPS = 36/share Computation of DEPS if titignan sya as a whole DEPS: Numerator: Net Income 8,000,000 Int. Exp (Bonds) 350,000 (5M*10%*70%) Numerator 8,350,000 Denominator: Ord Shares 200,000 Ord Shares Conv. Pref Shares 40,000 Ord Shares Conv. Bonds 250,000 Ord Shares (5M/1k * 50) Denominator 490,000 Ord Shares DEPS = 8,350,000 / 490,000 DEPS = 17.04/share Computation of DEPS if magkakaroon ng test for dilution per convertible and irarank Test for Dilution: Convertible Bonds Interest Expense Div by: Conv to Ord 350,000 250,000 ord shares 1.4/ share dilutive pa since BEPS > 1.4 Test for Dilution: Convertible Preference Shares Avoidable Dividends 800,000 Div by: Conv to Ord 40,000 ord shares 20/share Order of consideration for computation of DEPS 1. Convertible Bonds 2. Convertible Pref. Shares Net Income Ord Shares BEPS 7,200,000 / 200,000 Conv. Bonds 7,550,000 / 450,000 Conv. Pref Sh.8,350,000 / 490,000 As illustrated from 16.78 nagging 17.04 na tumaas yung and the answer should be 16.78 if ganito yung method EPS 36/ share 16.78/ share 17.04/ share EPS that makes conv. Pref share anti dilutive