Uploaded by Marie Char Jamot

lesson 1

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I can use various textual aids in
understanding a text.
I can use various textual aids in
understanding a text.
I can determine the effect of these
textual aids in understanding a
text.
refer to non – textual elements that help readers
understand the content of the text . They also refer
to elements that stand- out from the main text such
as titles and subtitles , bold, italicized and
underlined texts. Non – textual elements includes
illustrations, maps, tables, graphs and charts.
refer to non – textual elements that help readers
understand the content of the text . They also refer
to elements that stand- out from the main text such
as titles and subtitles , bold, italicized and
underlined texts. Non – textual elements includes
illustrations, maps, tables, graphs and charts.
Titles and subtitles
Provides initial idea on what the text is all about
Titles and subtitles
Provides initial idea on what the text is all about
Activate prior knowledge on the topic.
Represent the key concepts ( title) & supporting
ideas (subtitles) in the paper.
Titles and subtitles
Provides initial idea on what the text is all about
Activate prior knowledge on the topic.
Represent the key concepts ( title) & supporting
ideas (subtitles) in the paper.
Layering or positioning of these aids convey the
ideas’ level of importance.
Illustration
Visual
representation of a
Mechanical
weathering
physically breaks up rock. One
subject.
example is called frost action or
Facilitates better
frost shattering. Water gets into
retention of the
cracks and joints in bedrock.
information
When
the
water
presented.
expands and the cracks are
opened a litter wider.
freezes
it
Tables
Information (facts
and figures that
are organized and
arranged in
columns and rows.
Tables
Information (facts
Used to show
and figures that
patterns &
are organized and
relationships that
arranged in
still appeals to the
columns and rows.
readers’ verbal
system.
Graphs
Graphs
Used
when
a simple
table cannot adequately
demonstrate
important
relationships
of
within data.
and
Graphs
Used
when
a simple
table cannot adequately
demonstrate
important
relationships
of
within data.
and
Bar graph
Graphs
Used
when
a simple
Bar graph
table cannot adequately
demonstrate
important
relationships
of
within data.
and
Line graph
Graphs
Bar graph
Used
when
a simple
table cannot adequately
demonstrate
important
relationships
of
within data.
and
Line graph
pie graph
Graphs
Bar graph
Used
when
a simple
table cannot adequately
demonstrate
important
relationships
of
and
Line graph
pie graph
within data.
pictograph
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