‘There is’ and ‘There are’
 How do we make statements and questions with ‘There is’ and ‘There are’?
Study the grammar reference chart below.
We use ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ to say that something exists.
 Singular: there is
There is a tree in the yard.
 Plural: there are
There are two cats on the chair.
Contraction
Contraction
There is a tree. = There’s a tree.
~You cannot contract ‘There are’
Negative
Negative
There is not a tree in the yard.
There are not two cats on the
chair.
Negative Contraction
Negative Contraction
There’s not a tree in the yard.
There isn’t a tree in the yard.
There aren’t two cats on the chair.
Question
Question
Is there a tree in the yard?
Are there two cats on the chair?
Any
Any
~Use ‘any’ in questions with
uncountable nouns:
Q: Is there any water in the cup?
A: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
~Use ‘any’ in questions with plural
nouns:
Q: Are there any cats?
A: Yes, there are. / No, there
aren’t.
~Use ‘any’ in negative sentences:
There isn’t any water in the cup.
~Use ‘any’ in negative sentences:
There aren’t any cats.
How many
How many trees are there (in the yard)?
How many cats are there (on the chair)?
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