1 HIGH-YIELD NBME PICTURES By ROCKS2018 NBME PICTURES ROCKS 1 2 NBME PICTURES ROCKS 2 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS NBME 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 4 NBME 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 8 NBME 3 ........................................................................................................................................... 12 NBME 4 ........................................................................................................................................... 18 NBME 5 ........................................................................................................................................... 24 NBME 6 ........................................................................................................................................... 30 NBME 7 ........................................................................................................................................... 35 NBME 11.......................................................................................................................................... 40 NBME 12.......................................................................................................................................... 44 NBME 13.......................................................................................................................................... 49 NBME 15.......................................................................................................................................... 53 NBME 16.......................................................................................................................................... 56 NBME 17.......................................................................................................................................... 58 NBME 18.......................................................................................................................................... 61 NBME 19.......................................................................................................................................... 64 NBME 20.......................................................................................................................................... 67 NBME 21.......................................................................................................................................... 70 NBME 22.......................................................................................................................................... 73 NBME 23.......................................................................................................................................... 77 NBME 24.......................................................................................................................................... 81 NBME PICTURES ROCKS 3 4 NBME 1 Toxoplasma gondii Cleft lip and palate (Multifactorial inheritance) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 4 5 Candida (Vignette mentions vaginal discharge) Esophageal varices Abnormality X will cause ataxic limb movements. Something to do with cerebellar vessels, probably related to telangiectasias or the OslerWeber-Rendu syndrome NBME PICTURES ROCKS 5 6 Infantile hemangioma Actinic keratosis. Prevent by sunscreen Neurofibromatosis (NF-1) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 6 7 Angiofibroma. Case of Tuberous Sclerosis Gap Junction Aplastic Anemia NBME PICTURES ROCKS 7 8 NBME 2 Asbestosis Pulmonary infarct NBME PICTURES ROCKS 8 9 HPV Wart (Thickened stratum corneum and epidermis and vacuolated squamous cells) CMV Renal Infarct NBME PICTURES ROCKS 9 10 Dementia -> Alzheimer’s dz Horseshoe kidney. Associated with NORMAL renal function (Asymptomatic) PSGN NBME PICTURES ROCKS 10 11 Opening into parotid duct gland Pneumocystis Jirovecii NBME PICTURES ROCKS 11 12 NBME 3 Q was testing pernicious anemia Infectious mononucleosis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 12 13 Nerve injured in X -> Dorsiflexion of the foot impaired Girl with chronic renal insufficiency -> what is the cause of that insufficiency from the picture -> Vesicoureteral reflux. (Tbh I hate this pic !!!) Psoriasis = hyperplasia of epidermis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 13 14 Enterobius Vermicularis pinworm. This is from cellophane tape test from perirectal region. You treat by mebendazole Cystic fibrosis ->> bronchiectasis Cryptococcus neoformans NBME PICTURES ROCKS 14 15 Lenticulostriate artery hemorrhage Medial meniscus NBME PICTURES ROCKS 15 16 Multiple Myeloma Neisseria gonorrhoeae NBME PICTURES ROCKS 16 17 3rd degree AV Block Intraluminal mass in transverse colon -> most likely adenocarcinoma. Vignette helps, because it can also look like adenoma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 17 18 NBME 4 Macular degeneration Trichophyton rubrum ->> tinea pedis ->> treat by miconazole NBME PICTURES ROCKS 18 19 Solid cystic mass in right kidney ->> RCC CMV NBME PICTURES ROCKS 19 20 Disease that will affect the primary function of this tissue in the pic ->> lobar pneumonia Renal insufficiency and this structure on urinalysis ->> PSGN NBME PICTURES ROCKS 20 21 Right ureteral obstruction Bloodborne metastasis to liver Burkitt’s Lymphoma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 21 22 Subdural Hematoma Staghorn calculus NBME PICTURES ROCKS 22 23 Thymus in 3-yr-old. Can be seen in Wilms tumor NBME PICTURES ROCKS 23 24 NBME 5 Osteomyelitis in right thumb (arrow) -> Affect Flexor Pollicis Longus tendon Axillary nerve injured in this picture NBME PICTURES ROCKS 24 25 Pinealoma HHV-8 in HIV (lesion biopsy from forehead lesion) Cutaneous Sarcoidosis manifestation. Vignette gives you hilar lymphadenopathy NBME PICTURES ROCKS 25 26 Granulomatous inflammation Gap junctions Lab that will show earliest response after treatment for this -> reticulocyte count NBME PICTURES ROCKS 26 27 The legendary photo of Coxsackie virus infection (HFMD). Pottery Syndrome Crohn’s dz NBME PICTURES ROCKS 27 28 Atrial flutter Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Culture at autopsy of this bronchiectasis) Pulmonary infarct NBME PICTURES ROCKS 28 29 Emphysema Monochorionic monoamniotic NBME PICTURES ROCKS 29 30 NBME 6 Mass resected from head of pancreas ->> the patient has gastrinoma And here is the legendary NBME picture, which everyone loves Ureteral obstruction (autopsy of 69-yr-old) Nodular glomerulosclerosis (Diabetic) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 30 31 From esophagus ->> adenocarcinoma Crohn’s dz Caused by systemic HTN NBME PICTURES ROCKS 31 32 Coagulative necrosis Malaria Problem with collagen synthesis (man with bleeding gums, loose teeth, bruises on legs). Vit C deficiency NBME PICTURES ROCKS 32 33 Invasion of submucosa and muscular layer by malignant neoplasm in colon Epidural hematoma. This pic sucks, but vignette helps NBME PICTURES ROCKS 33 34 Molluscum Bodies Papilledema Radial nerve at greatest risk of injury here NBME PICTURES ROCKS 34 35 NBME 7 Primordial germ cell migration defect. This is the legendary pic of sacrococcygeal teratoma Parvovirus B19. This is from BM smear. NBME PICTURES ROCKS 35 36 Left Pneumothorax Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Membranous nephropathy (Spike and dome) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 36 37 Ossification of MCL Molluscum Contagiosum This mass will be causing hearing loss. NBME PICTURES ROCKS 37 38 Patient at risk of choriocarcinoma. Complete Hydatidiform mole Acute Pyelonephritis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 38 39 Strep Pneumonia Diabetic Glomerulosclerosis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 39 40 NBME 11 Urothelial cancer Oral Thrush -> Candida Kernicterus from unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia NBME PICTURES ROCKS 40 41 External Hemorrhoids. Vignette tells patient feels pain Coccidioides immitis Subdural hematoma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 41 42 Liver cirrhosis Lyme disease and leptospirosis (Spirochete infections) Spleen is damaged from gun shot NBME PICTURES ROCKS 42 43 Which valve is replaced here -> Tricuspid Chancre -> Syphilis Defect in fibrillar collagen synthesis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 43 44 NBME 12 Neisseria Meningitidis/gonorrhea Uterine Leiomyoma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 44 45 Malrotation RCC Cutaneous larva migrans -> Ancylostoma sp, Necator americanus (hookworms) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 45 46 Cryptococcus SLE NBME PICTURES ROCKS 46 47 Lesion in vocal cords -> Squamous cell carcinoma Chronic Graft rejection Perforated viscus -> causing pneumoperitoneum NBME PICTURES ROCKS 47 48 1-week history of fever > So you guys already know -> Kawasaki disease or mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome Chest tube inserted through serratus anterior NBME PICTURES ROCKS 48 49 NBME 13 Scleroderma/CREST Vascular malformation (AVMs) Malformation of paramesonephric ducts > Unicornuate uterus NBME PICTURES ROCKS 49 50 Listeria. Vignette about pregnant woman Multiple myeloma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 50 51 Subarachnoid hemorrhage Paraganglioma -> In bifurcation of carotid arteries Pneumocystis Jirovecii NBME PICTURES ROCKS 51 52 Dermatitis Herpetiformis Sickle cell dz NBME PICTURES ROCKS 52 53 NBME 15 Contact Dermatitis Multiple myeloma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 53 54 Action of pancreatic enzymes on adipose tissue Ectopic pregnancy NBME PICTURES ROCKS 54 55 The legendary external hemorrhoid picture (with thrombosis) Same exact picture as in NBME 3, but different vignette. Now this is hydronephrosis. Can’t they even afford to have better pictures !!! NBME PICTURES ROCKS 55 56 NBME 16 Schistosoma mansoni Candida (budding) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 56 57 Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Klinefelter’s syndrome (testicular atrophy) -> you can’t visualize any spermatogonia Cryptococcus NBME PICTURES ROCKS 57 58 NBME 17 Epidural Hematoma These ferruginous bodies react with alveolar macrophages Congenital diaphragmatic hernia = incomplete formation of pleuroperitoneal membrane NBME PICTURES ROCKS 58 59 Actinic Keratosis Here comes the legendary picture again !!! But what could it be this time around?? Congenital Ureteral obstruction. Phew !! Not that different from the last one (NBME 4) HSV-2 NBME PICTURES ROCKS 59 60 Inferior alveolar nerve. Look at that fracture !!! Myxoma in left atrium, NOT MITRAL VALVE !!! Strangulation NBME PICTURES ROCKS 60 61 NBME 18 This is gout. Believe it or not !!! Because of that crystal in the middle there Oh no !! What now?? Now the answer is diffuse cortical necrosis lol. Vignette goes with tubular atrophy because of posterior urethral valves Amyloid infiltration in heart NBME PICTURES ROCKS 61 62 Ancylostoma/Necator. Vignette helps by saying patient is barefoot. Expect to see microcytic anemia Kaposi Sarcoma Parkinson’s Dz NBME PICTURES ROCKS 62 63 You get Axillary nerve damage Osler-WeberRendu Syndrome NBME PICTURES ROCKS 63 64 NBME 19 Granuloma Legendary H. pylori Peptic ulcer disease NBME PICTURES ROCKS 64 65 Herpes Gout Familial Adenomatous Polyposis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 65 66 Cholesterol Emboli Osteogenesis Imperfecta Those eyes sure look blue !!! Problem with scar formation, NOT GRANULATION TISSUE DEPOSITION (REMEMBER IT’S A COLLAGE 1 PROBLEM) NBME PICTURES ROCKS 66 67 NBME 20 Mass of meningeal origin Tumor in Rectus Femoris muscle NBME PICTURES ROCKS 67 68 AGAIN ???? Ok what is it now?? Ok I guess now it is urothelial cancer. Thank you, biopsy, I love you so much. Schistosoma mansoni NBME PICTURES ROCKS 68 69 Infantile hemangioma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 69 70 NBME 21 Chondrosarcoma Diverticulitis NBME PICTURES ROCKS 70 71 Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung Giardia Lamblia NBME PICTURES ROCKS 71 72 PCOS Actinic Keratosis Trichotillomania NBME PICTURES ROCKS 72 73 NBME 22 Avascular Necrosis Cleft lip/palate -> Failure of fusion of maxillary and medial nasal prominences NBME PICTURES ROCKS 73 74 ADPKD Jejunal intussusception NBME PICTURES ROCKS 74 75 EXCUSE ME??? CAN YOU STOP?? Anyway, answer this time around is interstitial inflammation Vesicouteric Reflux (VR) can lead to Reflux Nephropathy, which is characterized by chronic tubulointerstitial inflammation Transmitted by Reduviid bug. This is Trypanosoma cruzi Pott’s fracture, from forced eversion NBME PICTURES ROCKS 75 76 Scabies NBME PICTURES ROCKS 76 77 NBME 23 Bed bugs serve as carriers of MRSA. WOW !!! Metastasis to the liver NBME PICTURES ROCKS 77 78 Staghorn calculi Renal angiogram showing fibromuscular dysplasia Capillary Hemangioma NBME PICTURES ROCKS 78 79 Painless transilluminating mass -> Ganglion cyst -> resolves on its own Entrapment of inferior rectus muscle This is Malaria. Believe it or not, it will put you at greatest risk of hypoglycemia. Malaria can impair hepatic gluconeogenesis and can also consume glucose for its own metabolic demands. This is one of the hardest NBME Qs in history btw. Truly legendary don’t you guys think?? NBME PICTURES ROCKS 79 80 The cystic structure is a yolk sac Seminoma is the most common testicular tumor. It's a germ cell tumor. Commonly see "fried egg cells". NBME PICTURES ROCKS 80 81 NBME 24 Monosodium urate crystals Granulation tissue NBME PICTURES ROCKS 81 82 Niacin deficiency Aphthous ulcers NBME PICTURES ROCKS 82 83 Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (Crescent sign) Cryptococcus NBME PICTURES ROCKS 83 84 Lunate dislocation Strongyloides infection NBME PICTURES ROCKS 84