O level shona notes zimsec pdf How to write a report o level zimsec. What is zimsec. Zimsec o level shona notes pdf. Zimsec o level shona notes pdf download. How to write an article zimsec. A wave is made up of a periodic motion. Now what is periodic motion? It is motion that is repeated at regular intervals. For example, a pendulum bob moving from one extreme end to the other and then back to it’s starting position is said to be periodic. We’ll use the term oscillation and vibration to describe periodic motion. Electrostatics is the study of static charges, just like the case of hair we just discussed. Some objects like duster and polythene will acquire electric charges when they are rubbed together. How do they acquire the charges? This happens because the electrons are transferred from one object to another. We are going to learn more about electricity. But before that, have you ever noticed the power ratings on the electrical appliances in your home? And wondered how they are measured? Don’t worry, we’ll discuss that! Starting with power, we have learned in the tutorial on Work, Energy and Power that power is the rate of work done or rate of energy converted. So what is length basically? It is the measurement of distance, or more simply, it is a physical quantity which tells us how far objects are. Its SI unit is metre (m). We can’t really use a single instrument to measure lengths of all magnitudes, can we? Of course not. So the instrument used depends on the magnitude of length to be measured. By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:33+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Image via JayaJaya Midzi yezviito inogona kuvedzerwa kuti ireve zvakada kuti siyanei zvichienderana nechishuwo chemutauri. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvedzera nadzo midzi yezviito. Nzira idzi dzinonzi rebeso dzezviito kana kuti zvivanduriro zvezviito vamwewo vanyori navana mazvikokota veShona vanodzidaidza kuti zvivanduridzo. Izvi zvinongoenderana ne Chikandamazeko chemunyori mumwe nemumwe. Kazhinji kacho zita […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:30+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara. Vari kurongonora matanda kubakwa rehuni. Endai nawo kundosunungura tambo yacho. Regedza kunamanura mapepa iwayo. Murume uye akapetenura bepanhau ndokutanga kuriverenga. Tichishandisa mienzaniso yezvirevo zvakazara. Arikifunira kuenderera mberi nezvaanga achiita kana achida kuwirirana neni. Mukadzi uye anotukirira wena. Chekerera pamwe chete. Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara. Vanofanira kudzokorora pese pavarima. Vashandi vakadzimurura moto. Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvizere By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:29+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chidudzirazita chinoratidza muridzi (mwene) wechinhu chirikutaurwa nezvacho. Chirewamwene chinowanzowirirana nezita rachirikududzira sokuti: chikoro chedu pamba […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:24+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chisazitasingwi (Pronoun) Chisazitasingwi inzwi rinomirira kana kushanda panzvimbo yezita patinenge tichitaura. Sokuti: Iye ane mari yangu. Icho chikoro chacho chimbori kupi? Dzimwe nguva tinogona kushandisa chisazitasingwi nezita racho. Sokuti: Iyo $5 yacho aiisa pai? Iye Taurai haanzwiwo mhani! Kuumbwa kwezvisazitasingwi Zvisazitasingwi zvinoumbwa maererano nemipanda yemazita azvinomirira. Mupanda mumwe nomumwe unechisazitasingwi chinoumirira uye chinogona kushandiswa nemazita ose omupanda uyu. Zvisazitasingwi zvose […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Zita (noun) Mazita akaumbwa nezvinhu zviviri: chivakashure (prefix) + dzitsi (stem) sokuti: Zita Chivakashure […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:18+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Mipanda yemazita (Noun classes) Mupanda 1 Munowanikwa mazita anechekuita nevanhu. Chivakashure ndi /mu-/ kana /mw-/ sokuti murume mu+ […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:23+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chiverengo(Enumerator) Zvirengo inzwi rinoshandiswa kudaidza manzwi eChiShona anoburitsa pfungwa yekuverenga tichikoshesa kubuditsa uwandu wechizita chirikutsangangurwa chacho sokuti: Mumwe murume akarohwa nezuro. Chinhunyi chakabiwa chacho? Maumbirwo echiverengo. Chiverengo chakaumbwa nechivakashure chechiverengo + dzitsi rechiverengo sokuti. chi+ -mwe […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:22+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chisarudzi/Chin’an’anuri (Selector) Zvidudziramazita zvinoburitsa pfungwa yokusarudza kana kun’an’anura zvinhu kubva pane zvimwe: Gore rino kune nzara. Murume uye ave kupenga. Murume upi vaurikutaura? Madzitsi echisarudzi a) /-no/ Dzitsi iri rinoburitsa pfungwa yokuva pedyo kana kukomberedza. Dunhu rino rakabudirira chaizvo. Svondo rino tirikusangana kwaMutare. b) /-ye/ kana /-ya/ Dzitsi iri rinobuditsa pfungwa dzechinhu chambotaurwa asi chisiri kuonekwa. Chinhu chacho chinenge chichizivikanwa nevanhu vari kutaura. Murume uya/uye anenharo. By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:21+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chiitopauro/Chidudziramuiti/muitirwi (Relative) Chinodudzira muiti wechinhu. Chinobotanidza mazita chichipa pfungwa yerupawo zvinoita kuti chishande serupawo. Heinoi mienzaniso Chingwa chakachena chinodhura. Munhu akapfupika ane hasha. Murume vandakaona ndiTaurai. Maumbirwo a) Chitaridzamuitirwi + chitaridzamuiti + chiratidzanguva + mudzi wechiito+ nzvovera yekupedzisira wa- + -nd- +aka- +-on- +-a ra- + nd- + -aka- + -vereng- + -a b) Chitaridzamuiti+ chiratidzanguva+ […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:21+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chiratidzanguva (Tense sign) Zviito zvinoitika nenguva sokuti arikuba zinoreva kuti chiitiko ichi chekuba chirikutoitika panguva iyoyo tichizvisiyanisa nokuti akaba kana kuti achaba. Kunewo zviito zvisinga nguva mazviri: Zviito zvinemadonzvo anoti: rekutuma (imperative mood), rekuita (infinitive mood) nerekurudziro ( hortative mood). Heinoi mienzaniso: kutamba (rekuita) ngatidyei (kurudziro) iba (rekutuma) Pazviito zvinenguva mazviri chiratidzanguva chinobatanidzwa […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:26+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes| Chirewauwandu (Quantitave) Chirewauwandu inzwi rinotsanangura zveuzhinji kana zvekushomeka kwechinhu kana zvinhu. Sokuti: mbudzi dzose (mbudzi zhinji, dzakawanda, pasina kana yasarira) manzwi ako omene (manzwi ako asina kuwedzerwa) Maumbirwo echirewauwandu Chirewauwandu chinoumbwa sezvizvi: chivakashure/chiwedzera chechirewauwandu (quantitative prefix) + vararinoshanduka (quantitative stem) +dzitsi Muenzaniso zv+ -o+ -se […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:26+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes| Chiratidzi (Demonstrative) Kune mhando mbiri dzezviratidzi: 1) Zviratidzi zvepedyo. (near demostrative) 2) Zviratidzi zvekure. (far demonstrative) Zviratidzi zvinoenderana nemipanda yemazita yazvinodudzira sezvizvi: Maumbirwo ezviratidzi Mazita emupanda mumwe nemumwe ose anowirirana nechiratidzi chemupanda chimwechete chekure uye chimwechete chepadyo. Zviratidzi zvekure nezvepadyo zvakasiyana maumbirwo azvo. 1. Zviratidzi zvepedyo ( near demonstratives) Chitsigisi + chiratidza mupanda chechiratidzi (stabiliser + demonstrative […] By garikaib|2022-0915T12:45:33+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Image via JayaJaya Midzi yezviito inogona kuvedzerwa kuti ireve zvakada kuti siyanei zvichienderana nechishuwo chemutauri. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuvedzera nadzo midzi yezviito. Nzira idzi dzinonzi rebeso dzezviito kana kuti zvivanduriro zvezviito vamwewo vanyori navana mazvikokota veShona vanodzidaidza kuti zvivanduridzo. Izvi zvinongoenderana ne Chikandamazeko chemunyori mumwe nemumwe. Kazhinji kacho zita […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:25+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes| Chipauro (Adjective) Chipauro inzwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zita sokuti: Murume murefu. Maumbirwo ezvipauro Chipauro chinowirirana nezita rachirikutsanangura pazvivakashure zvacho. Chipauro chakaumbwa sezvizvi: Chivakashure + Dzitsi rechipauro. Mienzaniso Zvivakashure zvezvipauro Sezvaratidzwa pamusoro chipauro chinotora chivakashure chemupanda wezita rachirikutsanangura. Zvichireva kuti kana zita risina chivakashure chipauro chacho chinenge chisinawo chivakashure. Sokuti: (ri-) + -chira (ri-) -chena […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:30+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara. Vari kurongonora matanda kubakwa rehuni. Endai nawo kundosunungura tambo yacho. Regedza kunamanura mapepa iwayo. Murume uye akapetenura bepanhau ndokutanga kuriverenga. Tichishandisa mienzaniso yezvirevo zvakazara. Arikifunira kuenderera mberi nezvaanga achiita kana achida kuwirirana neni. Mukadzi uye anotukirira wena. Chekerera pamwe chete. Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvakazara. Vanofanira kudzokorora pese pavarima. Vashandi vakadzimurura moto. Mienzaniso tichishandisa zvirevo zvizere By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:20+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes| Zwisiso (Comprehension) Pabvunzo dzegore roga roga kunouya mubvunzo weNzisiso kupepa rekutanga reShona. Mubvunzo uyu unenge uine mamakisi makumi matatu [30] tichibatanidza nemamakisi gumi [10] epfupiso. Kunze kwepfupiso Nzwisiso ibvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pendima inenge yakapihwa. Pane mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemibvunzo inouya kuNzwisiso kusanganisira inotevera: a) Mibvunzo inoda mhinduro iri mundima yakapiwa sokuti: ” […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:29+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chidudzirazita chinoratidza muridzi (mwene) wechinhu chirikutaurwa nezvacho. Chirewamwene chinowanzowirirana nezita rachirikududzira sokuti: chikoro chedu pamba […] By garikaib|2022-0915T12:45:20+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes| Pfupiso (Summary) Pamubvunzo weNzwisiso panenge paine mubvunzo wepfupiso unenge uine mamakisi gumi [10]. KuShona kune mhando mbiri dzepfupiso inonzi paChirungu precis neinonzi summary. Hazvinyanyokoshi kuti uzive mutsauko uri pakati pepfupiso mbiri idzi. Zvakakosha pakupindura mubvunzo wepfupiso ndeizvi: a) Nyatsoverenga mubvunzo uzive zvaurikuda kuti upfupikise chaizvo. Kunyangwe zvazvo mibvunzo yepfupiso isingavanzo shanduka usachimbidze kupindura mubvunzo […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:45:24+02:00January 24th, 2023|O Level Shona Notes, Shona Grammer| Chisazitasingwi (Pronoun) Chisazitasingwi inzwi rinomirira kana kushanda panzvimbo yezita patinenge tichitaura. Sokuti: Iye ane mari yangu. Icho chikoro chacho chimbori kupi? Dzimwe nguva tinogona kushandisa chisazitasingwi nezita racho. Sokuti: Iyo $5 yacho aiisa pai? Iye Taurai haanzwiwo mhani! Kuumbwa kwezvisazitasingwi Zvisazitasingwi zvinoumbwa maererano nemipanda yemazita azvinomirira. Mupanda mumwe nomumwe unechisazitasingwi chinoumirira uye chinogona kushandiswa nemazita ose omupanda uyu. Zvisazitasingwi zvose […] By garikaib|2022-09-15T12:40:32+02:00January 24th, 2023|Notes, O Level Shona Notes, Ordinary Level Notes| ZIMSEC O Level Combined Science Notes: Reproduction in plants: Reproduction in Plants: Investigating the conditions necessary for germination to occur Materials: maize/bean seeds, containers one of which has a lid, cotton wool, filter paper, pyrogallic acid Method Take four batches with ten seeds in each batch Put them in containers as shown in the diagrams above […] Shona Examsgarikaib2017-0513T13:22:55+02:00 Semwana ari kugadzirira bvunzo dze shona pa o level unotarisirwa kunge wokwanisa kupa maumbirwo echiito; kudoma nekutsanangura mhando yemidzi yezviito; kudoma nekushandisa rebeso dzezviito; kudoma nekutsanangura mhando dzezvidudzirazviito; kudoma nekushandisa madonzo ezviito uye kunyurura zviito zvinoenderana nedonzo rechiito rakapiwa. Panopera chinyorwa chinho unenge wave kuziva zvizere. Pamaumbirwo emadimikira, mazhinji acho anotanga na /ku-/ wemupanda 15, sokuti: kurova imbwa wakaviga mupinyi kuisa muromo mumhino kuigochera pautsi kutsenga mvura Pakuongorora madimikira ayo uchaona kuti zvinoreva manzwi akaumbwa handizvo chaizvo zvinobva zvapa dudziro yedimikira racho. Somuenzaniso, kutsenga mvura: Tinotsenga nemazino chinhu chisingayereri semvura, nokudaro, mvura haitsengeki, saka zvinoreva dimikira handizvo zvinoreva manzwi akariumba. Dimikira iri rinoreva kudada. Kuumba madimikira kubva panhengo dzemuviri Unogona kunzi uumbe madimikira kubva panhengo dzemuviri sezviri pazasi izvi: nzeve — kuteya nzeve • ruoko — kuita ruoko/kuva neruoko mbabvu — kuoma mbabvu • dundundu — kugara dundundu/ kuzvirova dundundu matama — kurovera matama pasi • gotsi — kuomesa gotsi gumbo — kutyorwa gumbo • mhino — kuisa muromo mumhino tsoka — kukanda tsoka • tsoka — kubereka tsoka chipfuva — kuve nechipfuva • meso — kuita meso meso zamu — kurara nezamu mumukanwa • mhanza — kuita mhanza muromo — kuita muromo usingamharwi nenhunzi • chiuno — kuve nemuchiuno mwoyo — kuoma mwoyo • ganda — kushaya ganda kumeso mwoyo — kuita mwoyo miviri • gumbo — kumira negumbo rimwe Kuumba madimikira kubva pazviito Unogonavo kunzi uumbe madimikira kubva pazviito, seizvi: • kurima — kurima munhu • kusosa — kusosa musha / nzira • kurapa — kurapa pahuro • kubatiswa — kubatiswa dombo • kudya — kudyira kufa • kuzvidya — kuzvidya mwoyo • kudya — kudya magaka mambishi • kuedza — kuedza ropa/mhanza • kugara — kugara maoko Muenzaniso wezvinoreva madimikira akapiwa Tsanangura zvinoreva madimikira aya (i) kuwanda kwesadza (ii) kubva zera (iii) kutandavara sorunyemba (iv) kupara pasi (v) kusuka mukanwa (vi) kugara panyanga (vii) kugara panyanga dzamushore (viii) kudya zvevapfupi nokureba Kupa dimikira rinoenderana nekanyaya kakapiwa Zvakakosha kukwanisa kupa dimikira rinoenderana nekanyaya kakapiwa. Dimikira rinoenderana nezvirevo (i) Zvakwaive kwasviba John akambozeza kuenda kumba ari ega. Paakaona kuti hapana aizoenda naye, akazvishingisa akapinda munzira akananga kumba hana ichingorova. (ii) Nyaya yakataurwa hayo asi hapana kana mumwe chete akambobuda pachena, vose vaingonyenyeredza chokwadi. (iii) Paakaona vanhu vaishaiwa chokudya, akavanzwira tsitsi akavabatsira. (iv) Joromita anongogara achibira vanhu nguva zhinji. (v) Zvava kutomunetsa kuti arege katsika ikaka. Cherechedzo: Unogonawo kunzi upe dimikira rinoenderana netsananguro dzakapiwa. Zvinosiyanisa madimikira netsumo Somudzidzi rangarira kuti madimikira: mazhinji mapfupi patsumo. haana zvipande zviviri setsumo. anotanga na/ku-/ haazi zvirevo zvakazara setsumo. anopesedzera kuri kuedza kurerutsa zviri kutaurwa kuti zvisavhundusa kana kutsamwisa vamwe. 1 0 2 0 0 0 1