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VOLTE mobility design

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ERICSSON
VoLTE Mobility Design
Solution Document
TE-RAN
2/2/2016
Contents
1
Mobility Design ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1
Service Motivation........................................................................................................ 1
1.2
Scope .......................................................................................................................... 2
1.3
Inputs........................................................................................................................... 2
1.4
Outputs ........................................................................................................................ 2
1.5
Strategy ....................................................................................................................... 2
1.5.1
Intra-frequency
Intra-frequency LTE HO Strategy.......................................................................... 3
1.5.2
Inter-frequency
Inter-frequency LTE HO Strategy.......................................................................... 3
1.5.3
SRVCC HO Strategy............................................................................................12
1.6
1
Responsibility
Responsibility matrix ...................................................................................................17
Mobility Design
Description:
The objective of this service module is to provide a low-level design for new
mobility features for VoLTE introduction as well as modifications to existing
mobility features to cater for VoLTE introduction
In a pre-VoLTE LTE network, an optimized mobility strategy dealing with both
coverage-based and load-based mobility features will be deployed. This mobility
strategy is more than likely driven by only mobile broadband (MBB) traffic. The
objective of this service module is to provide a low-level design for new mobility
features for VoLTE introduction as well as modifications to existing mobility
features to cater for VoLTE introduction.
1.1
Service Motivation
Currently in most networks, where LTE is deployed with underlying WCDMA or
GSM RATs, the LTE coverage footprint will likely still be lower than more the more
mature technologies. This means that VoLTE coverage will not be contiguous
across a whole network. Therefore the mobility of a VoLTE call between other LTE
frequencies and the transition of VoLTE to a CS call on either WCDMA or GSM is
of great importance as to maintain retainability and end user experience.
The operators current mobility strategy must be assessed and the potential impact
from VoLTE specific mobility features need to be discussed with the customer. By
using the service specific mobility features as outlined below, the legacy mobility
functionality for MBB traffic can be maintained and different thresholds applied for
VoLTE traffic.
1.2
Scope
This solution document will focus on VoLTE mobility design recommendations only
for radio network consisting of Ericsson eNodeBs.
1.3
Inputs
1. Network Topology including number of carriers per site per technology
2. Site Database
3. Parameter Settings
4. Activated Features
1.4
Outputs
1. Intra-frequency
Intra-freq uency LTE HO strategy: Features and Parameter Settings
2. Inter-frequency
Inter-freq uency LTE
LTE HO strategy : Features and Parameter Settings
3. SRVCC HO strategy: Features and Parameter Settings
1.5
Strategy
VoLTE deployment does not need a change in the legacy CSFB configuration.
CSFB to be maintained in areas where VoLTE yet to be deployed and also in
VoLTE areas for non-VoLTE capable UEs.
VoLTE and CSFB can co-exist depending on the existing VoLTE deployment
scenario as shown below:
1. VoLTE deployed in certain areas of LTE network
A. In VoLTE activated
activated area
area


VoLTE enabled UEs will perform VoLTE and then SRVCC in poor
coverage
Non-VoLTE capable UEs will still use CSFB in VoLTE area
B. In non-VoLTE activated area

CSFB still needed for ALL users
2. VoLTE deployed network wide
A. VoLTE enabled
enabled UEs will perform VoLTE
VoLTE and then SRVCC
SRVCC in poor
poor coverage
B. Non-VoLTE capable UEs will still need to use CSFB in VoLTE area
VoLTE
VoLTE Mobil
Mobility
ity
Design Flowchart.
Flowchart. pdf
1.5.1
Intra-frequency
Intra-fr equency LTE HO Strategy
No changes need to be made to the existing Intra-Frequency LTE handover
strategy for VoLTE mobility. The impact from the introduction of VoLTE for IntraFrequency LTE handover deals with the features FAJ 121 0490 Data Forwarding
at Intra-LTE Handover and FAJ 121 1800 Packet Forwarding at S1 Handover.
With the enabling of feature FAJ 121 0891 RLC in UM in a VoLTE network, which
is a mandatory feature, it is important to ensure that the data forwarding for RLC
UM is also enabled. This is done by ensuring the parameter
QciProfilePredefined=qci1:: dataFwdPerQciEnabled=TRUE.
UE Level Oscillating Handover Minimization can be activated to decrease the
number of unnecessary handover, and thus decrease the signaling load and
potentially increase throughput. Please note that this feature is not specific to QCI
1 only.
RECOMMENDATION: If the features FAJ 121 0490 Data Forwarding at LTE
Handover and FAJ 121 1800 Packet Forwarding at S1 Handover are enabled,
ensure that the parameter QciProfilePredefined=qci1::
dataFwdPerQciEnabled=TRUE. This helps to improve packet loss during
handovers leading to better MOS.
1.5.2
1.5.2.1
Inter-frequency
Inter-fr equency LTE HO Strategy
Coverage-Triggered
Coverage-T riggered Mobility
Mobility between LTE frequencies is only possible for VoLTE calls, QCI1 traffic, if
the feature FAJ 121 0877 Coverage Triggered Inter-Frequency Handover is
active in the network. If the feature FAJ 121 0797 Coverage-Triggered InterFrequency Session Continuity is only used in the network, then VoLTE calls will
not be able to perform any LTE Inter-Frequency Handover. In this case QCI1
connection would remain on the source LTE frequency in poor coverage and
eventually drop.
RECOMMENDATION: For a multi-LTE frequency network FAJ 1210 977 Coverage
Triggered Inter-Frequency Handover must be activated to allow Inter-Frequency
VoLTE mobility. FAJ 121 0797 Coverage-Triggered Inter-Frequency Session
Continuity alone will not enable Inter-Frequency Mobility for VoLTE calls.
To prioritize different RATs and LTE frequencies when poor coverage is triggered,
the parameter connectedModeMobilityPrio is defined per frequency relation. With
the introduction of VoLTE, a new priority parameter, voicePrio is used. In case of
only one frequency, VoicePrio can be set to highest priority (7) in order to maintain
the UE in LTE as long as possible.In case of multi-layer network deployment,
voicePrio can be used to prioritize different frequencies based on existing
coverage (spotty or continuous) and operator inputs so as to maintain seamless
coverage for the VoLTE user. A frequency can be excluded by setting voicePrio to
-1. Voiceprio can use the same settings as connectedModeMobilityPriority if voice
call priorities have to be kept same as existing MBB priorities.
The two events for coverage triggered inter-frequency mobility, namely Event A2
and A5 can have QCI specific offsets applied to them using the feature Service
Triggered Mobility. Using the feature Multi-Layer Service-Triggered Mobility,
events A2 and A5 can have different threshold offset values for QCIs as well as for
different frequency relations. This feature overrides the Service Triggered Mobility
feature when both features are activated.These offsets can be either positive or
negative giving flexibility in where VoLTE mobility would be performed compared
to MBB mobility.
1.5.2.1.1
FAJ 121 1747 Service Triggered Mobility
For a comprehensive mobility strategy for VoLTE deployment, it is strongly
recommended to deploy the feature FAJ 121 1747 Service Triggered Mobility. This
feature enables coverage-triggered mobility based on the Quality of Service (QoS)
defined for the User Equipment (UE) bearers. The feature applies dynamic levels
of coverage thresholds based on the QoS Class Identifier (QCI) profiles of the
bearers.
Each QCI profile holds offsets for the thresholds for Event A1, Event A2, Event A5,
and Event B2. This makes it possible to have different coverage triggered mobility
thresholds for different traffic types.
The below equations show the offsets the Service Triggered Mobility introduce and
how these affect normal coverage threshold events.
Note: In the below equations the RSRP thresholds are only referenced however
the same applies if RSRQ thresholds are used.
E vent A 2 Threshold:
Threshold:
Without Service Triggered Mobility

All QCI profiles:
 + ℎ2
ℎ2 < 2ℎℎ
2ℎℎ
With Service Triggered Mobility

QCI Profile 1 (VoLTE Traffic):
Traffic) :
 + ℎ
ℎ2
2

< 2ℎℎ
2ℎℎ + 


E vent A 5 Threshold:
Threshold:
Without Service Triggered Mobility

All QCI Profiles:
 + ℎ5 < 5ℎℎ1
5ℎℎ1

 − ℎ5 > 5ℎℎ2
5ℎℎ2
With Service Triggered Mobility

QCI Profile 1:
 + ℎ
ℎ5
5
< 5ℎℎ1 + 



 − ℎ
ℎ5
5
> 5ℎℎ2 + 


1.5.2.1.2
FAJ 121 4124 Multi-Layer Service-Triggered
Service-Tr iggered Mobility (L15B)
The main benefit of this feature is the possibility to tune different services and
frequency relations with different threshold offset values for A2 and A5 events.
This feature overrides the Service Triggered Mobility feature when both features
are activated.
By configuring thresholds per target frequency relation, this feature can
differentiate bad coverage behavior on target frequency.
UE’s A1A2Search threshold, when the Multi -Layer Service-Triggered
Service-Triggered Mobility
feature is activated, is calculated in accordance with the following:
A1A2SearchThreshol
A1A2SearchThresholdXQCI=Repo
dXQCI=ReportConfigS
rtConfigSearch.a1a
earch.a1a2SearchTh
2SearchThresholdX
resholdX +
ReportConfigSearch. qciA1A2ThrOffsets<qci> .a1a2ThrXQciOffset
Where X = RSRP or RSRQ
If an operator does not want to tune different service with different QCI specific
threshold offset, the threshold offset parameter, in this example,
a1a2ThrXQciOffset in each QCI profile instance qciA1A2ThrOffsets can be set to
0 as default value.
UE’s event A5 threshold1, when the Multi -Layer Service-Triggered Mobility feature
is activated, is calculated in accordance with the following:
A5Threshold1XQCI
A5Threshold1XQCI = ReportConfigA5.a5Th
ReportConfigA5.a5Threshold1X
reshold1X +
EUtranFreqRelation.a5Thr1XFreqOffset +
EUtranFreqRelation.eutranFreqToQciProfileRelation<qci>.a5Thr1XFreqQciOffset
Calculation formulae for the A2 and A5 thresholds are shown below:
It has been seen in live test results that the voice service area in a new VoLTE
network can be smaller than that of MBB service area. It is expected that the
service triggered mobility offsets could get set to a positive value in the range of 2
to 6 dB based on drive test measurements in the tuning phase of the VoLTE
deployment. But in early stages of network it is recommended to set these offsets
to 0 and then tune from there based on network performance after VoLTE launch.
RECOMMENDATION: Set the Service Specific Mobility thresholds to 0 initially for
QCI 1 and then tune to a positive value in the range of 2 to 6 dB based on drive
test measurements and network performance.
1.5.2.1.3
FAJ 121 3013 Mobility Control at Poor Coverage
VoLTE connections will not be subject to the critical threshold in Mobility Control at
Poor Coverage in that the connection will not be released and redirected at the
critical threshold unlike MBB connections. However, if Mobility Control at Poor
Coverage is enabled in a pre-VoLTE LTE network, then the Event A1 and Event
A2 threshold
threshold parameters
parameters are replaced
replaced by the search
search thresholds
thresholds as introduced
introduced by
Mobility Control at Poor Coverage. These thresholds will be subject to Service
Triggered Mobility offsets. It is important to be aware of this when designing the
mobility strategy.
E vent A 2
Without Mobility Control at Poor Coverage

QCI Profile 1 (VoLTE Traffic):
Traffic) :
 + ℎ
ℎ2
2

< 2ℎℎ
2ℎℎ + 2ℎℎ
2ℎℎ
With Mobility Control at Poor Coverage

QCI Profile 1 (VoLTE Traffic):
Traffic) :
 + ℎ
ℎ2
2

< 


+ 2ℎℎ
2ℎℎ
If the UE has an active bearer with QCI1 indicating a voice bearer, a release of the
UE is not allowed and the eNodeB takes no further action, that is, the UE remains
in the cell and waits for another Target Good Enough, Good Coverage, Critical
Coverage or possibly Search Zone measurement report. This can be changed by
setting parameter allowReleaseQci1 to TRUE, but this parameter only has any
effect when feature SRVCC Handover to UTRAN is not OPERABLE. Note that if
the eNodeB performs a release with redirect, the default behavior in a Core
Network is to remove the voice connection .
1.5.2.2
Load Based Mobility
The purpose of inter-frequency load balancing is to manage uneven distribution of
traffic load between different carrier frequencies. It enables efficient use of network
resources on multiple carrier frequencies and achieves similar user experience
independent of the carrier in use
1.5.2.2.1
FAJ 121 3009 Inter-Frequency
Inter-F requency Load Balancing
Load balancing is achieved by relocation of User Equipment (UE) in connected
mode to carriers that are underused compared with the carrier in use. This feature
distributes radio traffic load between inter-frequency cells with overlapping
coverage and reduces the risk of blocking and allows more UE in an area where
multiple carrier frequencies are used.
VoLTE Considerations
Load balancing occurs when the following conditions are met
∆
∆ > ℎℎ

 > 5ℎℎ2
Where
∆
∆ =  − 




 =



9]
[
[9 ∗ 

In a pre-VoLTE LTE network where only one QCI profile is present, the
subscription ratio is only affected by one QCI type’s contribution. Also the
parameters qciSubscriptionQuanta and cellSubscriptionQuanta are probably
optimized for MBB traffic only.
With the introduction of VoLTE, the subscriptionRatio will change to:

[
[ ∗ 
 ] + [9 ∗ 



9]
=

The contribution of VoLTE traffic will now affect when the load balancing condition
will be met i.e. as VoLTE traffic increases, the load balancing condition will be
entered earlier if no modification to the existing qciSubscriptionQuanta and
cellSubscriptionQuanta parameters is made.
Choosing the values of qciSubscriptionQuanta and cellSubscriptionCapacity are
quite subjective depending on the behavior required in a customer network. The
value of qciSubscriptionQuanta for QCI=1 (conversational voice) depends on the
typical voice codec in use. For QCI=5 (default for IMS signaling), the expected bit
rate is typically very low (not exceeding 3 kbps), so it can be even excluded from
the calculations.
The following parameter settings could be used as a starting point:



Set QCI
QCI 1 qciSubscriptionQuanta
qciSubscriptionQuanta to a value of 100,
100, mirroring the minimum
minimum
expected throughput for that service at high cell load.
Set QCI 9 qciSubscriptionQuanta
qciSubscript ionQuanta to a value of 200, mirroring
mirrori ng the minimum
expected throughput for that service at high cell load.
For a 10MHz frequency set cellSubscriptionCapacity
cellSubscri ptionCapacity to 20000, mirroring
mirrori ng an
achievable downlink cell bit rate at high load.
Alternatively,
Alternatively, it could be decided
decided to remove
remove the contribution
contribution of QCI 1 traffic from
the load balancing calculation. This can be achieved by setting
qciSubscriptionQuanta=0.
When load balancing condition is entered, any UE that qualifies for load
balancing will only move to the target frequency when the target cell’s RSRP is
greater than a5Threshold2Rsrp. To avoid ping-pong though from load balancing
and then nor mal coverage-triggered inter-frequency handover, it is
recommended to set this threshold at least 10dB higher than that of
a2ThresholdRsrp.
In case of combination with the Automated Cell Capacity Estimation feature,
the functionality of the attribute cellSubscriptionCapacity can be replaced by the
Automated
Automated Cell Capacity
Capacity Estimation
Estimation feature, which automatically determines and
configures the cell capacity. The principle of configuring qciSubscriptionQuanta
will then be changed.
The operator can choose whether to use Automated Cell Capacity Estimation
feature in Load Management features by setting useEstimatedCellCap. If the
operator chooses to use this feature in Load Management features, these
features will use the attribute dynCellSubscrCap
(EUtranCellFDD.dynCellSubscrCap or EUtranCellTDD.dynCellSubscrCap)
instead of cellSubscriptionCapacity to assess the subscription ratio.
Setting the lbThreshold to a low value will prevent large bursts of load balancing.
It is recommended to keep this at the default value of 3%.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
- Set qciSubscripti
qciSubscriptionQuanta
onQuanta and cellSubscript
cellSubscriptionCapacity
ionCapacity to values
mirroring the minimum expected throughputs per service and the
achievable cell but rate at high cell load.
- If a QCI type is to be ignored from the load balancing calculation then set
qciSubscriptionQuanta=0
- Set a5Thresho
a5Threshold2Rsr
ld2Rsr to a value at least 10db reater than A2 threshold
When the load balancing condition is met for Inter-Frequency Load balancing, UEs
are randomly selected to be moved to the target frequency. However, if we want to
exclude QCI1 from performing any load based handover, the feature Service
Specific Load Management can be activated.
1.5.2.2.2
FAJ 121 3047 Service Specific Load Management
Using thuis feature, we can inhibit either QCI 1 or QCI9 (MBB) connections from
performing a load based handover. This is controlled by the struct
EUtranFreqRelation::eutranFreqToQciProfileRelation. In this struct the parameter
lbQciProfileHandling will instruct which QCI profiles are allowed or not allowed for
load balancing action. This parameter can have the following values:



ALLOWED: If a QCI profile is configured as ALLOWED then a UE may use
it (but does not have to) in order to qualify for load balancing to the target
frequency.
FORBIDDEN: If a QCI profile is configured as FORBIDDEN then UEs
using it are not qualified for load balancing to the target frequency.
REQUIRED: If one or more QCI profiles are configured as REQUIRED
then only UEs using one or more of them are qualified for load balancing to
the target frequency.
For example, if it is required that only QCI 9 traffic is subjecedt to a load based
handover then its profiles lbQciProfileHandling value would be set to REQUIRED
and all other QCI profiles would be set to FORBIDDEN.
Initially it would be recommended to forbid QCI1 UEs from performing excessive
handover between LTE frequencies. Then in tuning and optimization stage this
could be reviewed .
As with Service
Service Triggered
Triggered Mobility,
Mobility, Service Specific
Specific Load Managemen
Managementt introduces
introduces
the possibility to apply an offset to the a5ThresholdRsrp using the parameter
lbA5Threshold2RsrpOffset. If QCI 1 traffic is selected as being allowed for load
based handover then it’s recommended to apply the same degree of offset to
lbA5Threshold2 as a2ThresholdRsrpPrimOffset.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
- If Service Specific Load Management is to be deployed, it’s recommended
to forbid QCI 1 traffic from performing load based handover and then
review this strategy in optimization phase. This is achieved by setting
lbQciProfileHandling=FORBIDDEN for QCI1 profile
- If Service Specific Load Management is to be deployed, and QCI 1 profile
is allowed to perform load based handover, then it’s recommende d to set
the value lbA5Threshold2RsrpOffset to the same value as
a2ThresholdRsrpPrimOffset.
1.5.3
SRVCC HO Strategy
The SRVCC Handover features enables the eNodeB to use handover as the
mechanism to transfer User Equipment (UE) with voice bearers from LTE to either
WCDMA or GSM; with the voice bearers being handed over to the Circuit
Switched (CS) domain.
1.5.3.1
FAJ 121 2027 SRVCC to UTRAN & FAJ 121 3014 SRVCC to GERAN
SRVCC Handover to UTRAN and GERAN is only to be deployed in VoLTE
network. It uses the same thresholds that are used for Coverage-Triggered
Session Continuity from LTE to another RAT, namely Event A2 and Event B2.
Events A2 and B2 which are used for SRVCC can have QCI specific offsets
applied to them using the feature Service Triggered Mobility. If the feature MultiLayer Service-Triggered Mobility is activated, events A2 and A5 can have different
threshold offset values for QCIs as well as for different frequency relations.
relations. This
feature overrides the Service Triggered Mobility feature when both features are
activated.These offsets can be either positive or negative giving flexibility in where
VoLTE mobility would be performed compared to MBB mobility
Event B2 Threshold (Mobility to UTRAN only shown here as example):
Without Service Triggered Mobility

All QCI Profiles:
RSRPvng + hysteresisB2 < b2Threshold1Rsrp
AND
RSCPg − hysteresisB2 > b2Threshold2RscpUtra
b2Threshold2RscpUtra
With Service Triggered Mobility

QCI Profile 1:
RSRPvng + hysteresis
hysteresisB2
B2 < b2Threshol
b2Threshold1Rsr
d1Rsrpp + b2Threshol
b2Threshold1Rsr
d1RsrpUtr
pUtraOffs
aOffset
etQI
AND
RSCPg − hysteresi
hysteresisB2
sB2
> b2Threshold2RscpUtra
b2Threshold2RscpUtra + b2Threshold2RscpUtraOffset
b2Threshold2RscpUtraOffsetQI
Calculation formulae for the A2 and B2 thresholds With Multi-Layer Service
Triggered Mobility:
RECOMMENDATION: Set the Service Specific Mobility thresholds to 0 initially for
QCI 1 and then tune to a positive value in the range of 2 to 6 dB based on drive
test measurements and network performance.
Impact on Automated Neighbour Relations for UTRAN and GERAN
In networks where Release with Redirect is the mobility mechanism for IRAT
mobility for MBB traffic, the UE is disconnected from LTE and redirected to the
target UTRAN or GERAN frequency. SRVCC to UTRAN or GERAN will perform a
handover directly to a target cell and directs the voice call to a specific cell.
SRVCC to UTRAN and ANR
To aid in SRVCC optimization, it is recommended to enable ANR for UTRAN with
the introduction of SRVCC to UTRAN if this is not already enabled. This is done by
setting the parameter AnrFunctionUtran::anrStateUtran=ACTIVATED .
For SRVCC to an ExternalUtranCellFDD to be allowed, the parameter
ExternalUtranCellFDD::srvccCapability must be set to either
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED or PS_AND_CS_SUPPORTED
PS_AND_CS_SUPPORTED.. However, by default,
an ANR created ExternalUtranCellFDD is configured as NOT_SUPPORTED.
NOT_SUPPORTED . To
control this behavior, a new parameter is introduced in L14A,
AnrFunctionUtran::srvccPolicy.. This can be set to NOT_SUPPORTED,
AnrFunctionUtran::srvccPolicy
NOT_SUPPORTED ,
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED or PS_CS_SUPPORTED
PS_CS_SUPPORTED,, the same as
ExternalUtranCellFDD::srvccCapability . Any ANR created
ExternalUtranCellFDD will then its srvccCapability set the same as the value
AnrFunctionUtran::srvccPolicy.
Note that the value PS_AND_CS_SUPPORTED is only available if full WCDMA
IRAT Handover is supported in the LTE, EPC and underlying WCDMA networks
RECOMMENDATION: Enable ANR for UTRAN with the introduction of SRVCC by
setting the value AnrFunctionUtran::anrStateUtran=ACTIVATED. Ensure the
parameter AnrFunctionUtran::srvccPolicy is set to the appropriate action for
SRVCC capability. It is recommended that this is set to at least
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED.
Features to be activated in LTE RAN:
SRVCC Handover to UTRAN (CS HO)
Coverage-Triggered WCDMA IRAT Handover (PS HO)
In order to enable PS HO to WCDMA during SRVCC, both of the above features
need to be activated.
Below is a case study regarding SRVCC failure due to wrong setting of
srvccCapability parameter:
SRVCC Failure
Troubleshooting.pptx
Inter-RAT offload feature can be used to hand over traffic load above a configured
threshold from an over-utilized E-UTRAN cell to a configured set of UTRAN-FDD
cells with extra capacity. The amount of offload to a specific target UTRAN cell is
proportional
proportional to the lbUtranCellOffloadCapacity parameter of that target UTRAN
cell .This feature is an add-on to feature Inter-frequency Load Balancing. These
two features can either be operated stand-alone, or one at a time or in
combination to attain simultaneous inter-frequency load balancing and inter-RAT
offload.
SRVCC to GERAN and ANR
If SRVCC to GERAN is to be deployed, it is recommended to enable ANR for
GERAN to aid in optimization. This is done by setting the parameter
AnrFunctionGeran::anrStateGsm=ACTIVATED.
By default, all ExternalGeranCells are capable of at least CS support for SRVCC.
PS Handover to GSM is not supported.
RECOMMENDATION: If SRVCC to GERAN is to be used then it is recommended
to enable ANR to GERAN. This is done by setting the parameter
AnrFunctionUtran::anrStateGsm=ACTIVATED.
Features and Associated Parameters:
Feature s
Paramete rs
Data Forwarding at I ntra-LTE Handover
Packet Forwarding at S1 Handover
dataFwdPerQciEnabled
SRVCC Handover to UTRAN/GERAN
UTRAN/GERAN
and
and Cover
Coverag
age
e Trigg
Triggere
ered
d IFHO
IFHO
voic
voicepr
eprio,
io,sr
srvc
vccC
cCap
apab
abilit
ility
y
ANR
srvccpol icy,anrState Utran,anrStateGsm
Service Triggered Mobility
a1ThresholdRsrpSecOffset,a1ThresholdRsrqPrimOffset,a1ThresholdRsrqSecOffset,a2Thres
holdRsrpPrimOffset,a2ThresholdRsrpSecOffset,a2ThresholdRsrqPrimOffset,a2ThresholdRs
rqSecOffset,a5Threshold1RsrpOffset,a5Threshold1RsrqOffset,a5Threshold2RsrpOffset,a5T
hreshold2RsrqOffset,b2Threshold1RsrpUtraOffset,b2Threshold1RsrpCdma2000Offset,b2Th
reshold1RsrpGeranffset,b2Threshold1RsrqUtraOffset,b2Threshold1RsrqCdma2000Offset,b2
Threshold1RsrqGeranOffset,b2Threshold2Cdma2000Offset,b2Threshold2GeranOffset,b2Th
reshold2EcNoUtraOffset,b2Threshold2RscpUtraOffset
Multi-Layer Service Triggered Mobility
Mobility Control at Poor Coverage
Inter-Frequency
Inter-Frequency Load
Load Balancing
Balancing
Service Specific Load Management
Management
a1a2ThrRsrpQciOffset,a1a2ThrRsrqQciOffset,a5Thr1RsrpFreqOffset,a5Thr1RsrqFreqOffset,a
5Thr2RsrpFreqOffset,a5Thr2RsrqFreqOffset,a5Thr1R
5Thr2RsrpFreqOffset,a5Thr2RsrqFreqOffset,a5Thr1RsrpFreqQciOffset,
srpFreqQciOffset, a5Thr1RsrqFreqQc
a5Thr1RsrqFreqQciOf
iOf
fset,a5Thr2RsrpFreqQciOffse
fset,a5Thr2RsrpFreqQciOffse t,a5Thr2RsrqFreqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrpU
t,a5Thr2RsrqFreqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrpUtraFreqOffset,b
traFreqOffset,b 2Thr1R
2Thr1R
srqUtraFreqOff
srqUtraFreqOff set,b2Thr2EcNoUtr
set,b2Thr2EcNoUtraFreqOffse
aFreqOffse t,b2Thr2RscpU
t,b2Thr2RscpUtraFreqOffset,
traFreqOffset, b2Thr1RsrpUtr
b2Thr1RsrpUtraFr
aFr
eqQciOffse t,b2Thr1RsrqUtr
t,b2Thr1RsrqUtraFreqQciOffset,
aFreqQciOffset, b2Thr2EcNoU
b2Thr2EcNoUtraFreqQciOffset,b2Thr2Rsc
traFreqQciOffset,b2Thr2RscpUtraFr
pUtraFr
eqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrpUtraFreqOffset,b2Thr1RsrqUtraFreqOffset,b2Thr2RscpUtraFreqOffs
et,qciB2ThrOffsets,b2Thr1RsrpUtraFreqQc
et,qciB2ThrOffsets,b2Thr1Rsr
pUtraFreqQciOffse
iOffse t,b2Thr1RsrqUtr
t,b2Thr1RsrqUtraFreqQciOffset,b
aFreqQciOffset,b 2Thr2EcN
2Thr2EcN
oUtraFreqQciOffse
oUtraFreqQciOffse t,b2Thr2RscpU
t,b2Thr2RscpUtraFreqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrpCdma2
traFreqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrpCdma2000
000FreqOffse
FreqOffse t,b2Thr1
RsrqCdma2000Fr
RsrqCdma2000FreqOff
eqOff set,b2Thr2Cdma200
set,b2Thr2Cdma2000FreqOffset,q
0FreqOffset,q ciB2ThrOffsets,b
ciB2ThrOffsets,b 2Thr1RsrpCdma2
2Thr1RsrpCdma20
0
00FreqQciOffse
00FreqQciOffse t,b2Thr1RsrqCdma20
t,b2Thr1RsrqCdma2000Fr
00FreqQciOffse
eqQciOffse t,b2Thr2Cdma20
t,b2Thr2Cdma2000Fr
00FreqQciOffse
eqQciOffse t,b2Thr
1RsrpCdma20001xFreqOffset,b2Thr1RsrqCdma20001xFreqOffset,b2Thr2Cdma20001xFreqOf
fset,b2Thr1RsrpGeranFreqOffset,b2Thr1RsrqGeranFreqOffset,b2Thr2GeranFreqOffset,qciB
2ThrOffsets,b2Thr1RsrpGeranFreqQciOffset,b2Thr1RsrqGeranFreqQciOffset,b2Thr2GeranFr
eqQciOffset
a1a2SearchThresholdRsrp,a1a2SearchThresholdRsrq,hysteresisA1A2SearchRsrp,hysteresisA
1A2SearchRsrq,searchEffortTime,timeToTriggerA1Search,timeToTriggerA2
1A2SearchRsrq,searchEffortTime,timeToTriggerA1Search,timeToTriggerA2Search,a2Critical
Search,a2Critical
ThresholdRsrp,a2CriticalThresholdRsrq,hysteresisA2CriticalRsrp,hysteresisA2CriticalRsrq,ti
meToTriggerA2Critical,ueMeasurementsActiveIF,ueMeasurementsActiveUTRAN,ueMeasur
ementsActiveGERAN,ueMeasurementsActiveCDMA2000
lbThreshold,lbceiling,qc
lbThreshold,lbceiling,qciSubscr
iSubscriptionQua
iptionQuanta,c
nta,cellSubscr
ellSubscriptionCapa
iptionCapacity
city
lbQciProfileHandling
lbQciProfileHandling ,lbA5Threshold2
,lbA5Threshold2Rsrp
RsrpOffset
Offset
Parameter Settings:
Settings :
Parameter
hysteresisA2Prim
a2ThresholdRsrpPrim
a2ThresholdRsrpPrimOffset
hysteresisA5
Default
10
-140
0
10
AT&T GS
10
-110 to -118
0
10
Unit
0.1 dB
dBm
dBm
0.1dB
a5Threshold1Rsrp
a5Threshold2Rsrp
a5Threshold1RsrpOffset
a5Threshold2RsrpOffset
hysteresisB2
b2Threshold1Rsrp
-140
-136
0
0
10
-140
-95 to -116
-95 to -112
0
0
10
-110 to -118
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
0.1dB
dBm
b2Threshold2RscpUtra
b2Threshold1RsrpUtraOffset
b2Threshold2RscpUtraOffset
a1a2ThrRsrpQciOffset
a5Thr1RsrpFreqOffset
a5Thr1RsrpFreqQciOffset
a5Thr2RsrpFreqOffset
a5Thr2RsrpFreqQciOffset
b2Thr1RsrpUtraFreqOffset
b2Thr1RsrpUtraFreqQciOffset
b2Thr2RsrpUtraFreqOffset
b2Thr2RsrpUtraFreqQciOffset
dataFwdPerQciEnabled_QCI1
srvccCapability
srvccPolicy
anrStateUtran
anrStateGsm
a1a2SearchThresholdRsrp
lbThreshold
a4ThresholdRsrp
qciSubscriptionQuanta_QCI1
qciSubscriptionQuanta_QCI5
qciSubscriptionQuanta_QCI9
cellSubscriptionCapacity
lbQciProfileHandling
-115
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TRUE
NOT_SUPPORTED
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED
DEACTIVATED
DEACTIVATED
-134
30
-140
1
1
1
-115
0
0
-110 to -116
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
TRUE
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED
CS_ONLY_SUPPORTED
ACTIVATED
DEACTIVATED
-100 to -114
60
-140
50
2
100
1000
ALLOWED
40000 (20MHz)
30000 (15MHz)
20000 (10MHz)
ALLOWED
dBm
dBm
dBm
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBm
dBm
Important Parameter Settings:
The following parameters should have same values for QCI 1 in the source and
target cells in order to avoid volte handover failures or call drops:


rlcSNLength
pdcpSNLength
Below is a case study regarding VoLTE HO failure issue due to the discrepancy
in these parameter settings.
VoLTE
VoLTE HO from
Huawei to Ericsson.p
1.6
Responsibility matrix
Activity
Input Data Provision
Intra-frequency
Intra-frequ ency LTE HO Strategy Design
Inter-frequency
Inter-frequ ency LTE HO Strategy Design
SRVCC HO Strategy Design
Responsible
Customer/Region
Customer/Regi on Team
GSC India
GSC India
GSC India
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