Ultrasound Diagnostic Instrument Service Manual Volume 1 English Version Document Number: MN2-2064 Document Revision: 0 Copyright© Hitachi Aloka Medical,Ltd. MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Contents of F37 SERVICE MANUAL VOLUME 1 PAGE Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION page 1-1~1-10 (10 pages) 1-1 Service Manual···················································································· 1- 1 1-2 Contents of this Service Manual ·························································· 1- 1 1-3 Construction of This Service Manual··················································· 1- 1 1-4 Contents of Each VOLUME/Chapter ·················································· 1- 2 1-5 Precautions Against Electrical Hazards················································ 1- 3 1-6 Precautions Against Mechanical Hazards ············································ 1- 3 1-7 Precautions Against Germ Hazards······················································ 1- 4 1-8 Precautions to ensure safety of software ·············································· 1- 4 1-9 Precautions for software safety of maintenance tools ·························· 1- 5 1-10 Precautions regarding handling of patient data ···································· 1- 5 1-11 Preparation to be made before visit customer ······································ 1- 5 1-12 Care to be taken in the Field ································································ 1- 6 1-13 Handling of PCB ················································································· 1- 6 1-14 WEEE Directive and RoHS Directive ················································· 1- 6 1-15 EMC and EMI ····················································································· 1- 7 1-16 System Symbols ·················································································· 1- 8 Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS page 2-1~2-12 (12 pages) 2-1 Repair work on the description of Service Manual ······························ 2- 1 2-2 Upgrade work on the description of Service Manual ··························· 2- 6 Chapter 3 INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE page 3-1~3-76 (76 pages) 3-1 How to use this Instruction ·································································· 3- 1 3-2 Disassembly Instruction ······································································ 3- 3 F37 Disassembling Instruction ···························································· 3- 4 1. Parts Identification / Individual Unit Layout································· 3- 5 2. Dismounting Flowchart ································································ 3- 6 3. Removing of Covers, Pedal, Dust Filter and Fan ·························· 3- 7 4. Removing of Operation Panel [PNL-F37*]··································· 3 - 19 5. Removing of Power Supply Unit [EU-6052*], AC Outlet[JB-290*]·· 3 - 31 6. Removing of PCBs and HDD ······················································· 3 - 33 7. Removing of Digital Imaging Unit [USM-38*] and Motherboard· 3 - 37 8. Removing of B/W Printer, Color Printer and DVD recorder ········· 3 - 45 9. Removing of Probe Holder, Cable Hanger, Speaker and Panel Base 3 - 47 10. Removing of Monitor ··································································· 3 - 57 11. Removing of Tilt Assembly ·························································· 3 - 65 1/6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Chapter 4 12. Removing of Panel Arm and Foot Switch ····································· 3 - 71 13. Removing of Caster ······································································ 3 - 73 14. Removing of Physiological Signal Unit ········································ 3 - 75 PRINCIPLE OF SYSTEM OPERATION 4-1 page 4-1~4-40 (40 pages) System Specifications·········································································· 4- 1 4-1-1 System Summary ································································· 4- 1 4-1-2 Probe···················································································· 4- 2 4-1-3 Tx/Rx part············································································ 4- 2 4-1-4 B/W Beam Process part ······················································· 4- 3 4-1-5 Doppler Beam Process ························································· 4- 4 4-1-6 Color Beam Process····························································· 4- 5 4-1-7 Image Processor / Video Processor part ······························· 4- 6 4-1-8 Image Display Functions ····················································· 4- 6 4-1-9 Physiological Signal Display Unit········································ 4- 7 4-1-10 Digital Data backup / Output ··············································· 4- 7 4-1-11 Patient Information Management ········································· 4- 8 4-1-12 Display information ····························································· 4- 8 4-1-13 Measuring Function ····························································· 4- 9 4-1-14 Input/Output signal ······························································ 4 - 12 4-1-15 Viewing Monitor·································································· 4 - 12 4-1-16 Power Supply Unit / Power Consumption···························· 4 - 12 4-1-17 Dimensions / Weight···························································· 4 - 12 4-1-18 Classification of equipment·················································· 4 - 13 4-1-19 Environmental requirements ················································ 4 - 13 4-1-20 Applicable standard ····························································· 4 - 13 4-2 System Configuration·········································································· 4 - 16 4-3 System Block Diagram········································································ 4 - 18 4-4 Principles of System Operation ··························································· 4 - 23 4-4-1 System Control ···································································· 4 - 23 4-4-2 Transmission and Reception block······································· 4 - 27 4-4-3 Backend block ····································································· 4 - 29 4-4-4 Physiological Signal Display unit PEU-F37 (Option) ······· 4 - 35 4-4-5 Power Supply block EU-6052, JB-290, EP5636 ··············· 4 - 36 4-4-6 Viewing LCD monitor IPF-1507······································· 4 - 38 4-4-7 Operation panel 4 - 39 PNL-F37 ················································· 2/6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Chapter 5 TROUBLE SHOOTING page 5-1~5-100 (100 pages) 5-1 Introduction························································································· 5- 1 5-2 Precautions ·························································································· 5- 1 5-3 Required Tools and Measuring Instruments········································· 5- 3 5-4 Location of the units and modules ······················································· 5- 5 5-5 Default Setting and Statuses ································································ 5- 9 5-5-1 PSEL···················································································· 5- 9 5-5-2 TXRX ·················································································· 5 - 10 5-5-3 RXBF ·················································································· 5 - 10 5-5-4 Backend ··············································································· 5 - 11 5-5-5 Power Supply······································································· 5 - 13 5-5-6 SERVO (Option)·································································· 5 - 13 5-5-7 Maintenance DIP switch ······················································ 5 - 14 Power supply board EP563600** ························································ 5 - 15 5-6-1 How to check power voltage················································ 5 - 15 5-6-2 Operation checks on the Power Supply board EP563600** by itself 5 - 17 5-6 5-7 5-8 5-9 5-10 5-11 LCD Monitor IPF-1507** ································································ 5 - 18 5-7-1 Caution for Monitor repairing ·············································· 5 - 18 5-7-2 How to judge the dot defect of LCD monitor ······················· 5 - 18 5-7-3 Onscreen display and functions············································ 5 - 19 5-7-4 Monitor troubleshooting ······················································ 5 - 20 System start-up failure········································································· 5 - 21 5-8-1 Checking the power voltage················································· 5 - 21 5-8-2 Operation step after turn on the machine······························ 5 - 21 5-8-3 Operation step after turn off the machine ····························· 5 - 27 5-8-4 System Locking up ······························································ 5 - 29 Error messages ···················································································· 5 - 34 5-9-1 Dialog messages ·································································· 5 - 34 5-9-2 Assistance messages ···························································· 5 - 40 Ultrasound image error········································································ 5 - 42 5-10-1 Common errors on all display mode····································· 5 - 42 Network error ······················································································ 5 - 43 5-11-1 Check for hardware and software malfunctions ··················· 5 - 44 5-11-2 Checking the network and DICOM environment ················· 5 - 45 5-11-2-1 Checking the DICOM settings for the ultrasound machine 5 - 45 5-11-2-2 Checking the DICOM settings for the image server········· 5 - 46 5-11-2-3 Checking the DICOM settings for the Worklist server····· 5 - 49 5-11-2-4 Checking the DICOM printer settings ····························· 5 - 52 5-11-2-5 Checking the DICOM settings for the SR (Structured Report) server 5 - 55 5-11-2-6 Checking the DICOM settings for the MPPS server ········ 3/6 5 - 57 MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 5-11-2-7 Checking the DICOM settings for the Storage Commitment server 5 - 59 5-11-2-8 Checking the common DICOM settings ·························· 5-11-3 5 - 61 Troubleshooting image storage operations ··························· 5 - 65 5-11-3-1 Association abort due to transfer syntax mismatches······· 5 - 65 5-11-3-2 Abnormal image display caused by RGB data format······ 5 - 67 5-11-4 Troubleshooting Worklist operations···································· 5 - 68 5-11-4-1 "No Worklist" error due to date setting ···························· 5 - 68 5-11-4-2 “No Worklist” error due to search key mismatch ············· 5 - 68 5-11-4-3 The handling of institution names during Worklist operations 5 - 69 5-11-5 5-12 Chapter 6 Network packet monitoring·················································· 5 - 71 5-11-5-1 Preparing packet monitoring software ····························· 5 - 71 5-11-5-2 Starting the packet monitoring software ·························· 5 - 75 5-11-5-3 Using the packet monitoring software ····························· 5 - 76 5-11-5-4 Closing the packet monitoring software··························· 5 - 78 Diagnostic functions············································································ 5 - 79 5-12-1 Ultra-POST, a CPU self-diagnostic tool ······························· 5 - 79 5-12-2 Operation panel diagnostic tool············································ 5 - 82 5-12-3 BeHITS self-diagnostic tool················································· 5 - 92 PERFORMANCE CHECK page 6-1~6-24 (24 pages) 6-1 Introduction························································································· 6- 1 6-2 Precautions ·························································································· 6- 1 6-3 Creating Service Report······································································· 6- 1 6-4 Performance Check ············································································· 6- 2 6-4-1 Appearance and mechanism check······································· 6- 3 6-4-2 Cleaning··············································································· 6- 8 6-4-3 Equipment information and power voltage check ················ 6 - 12 6-4-4 Functional check·································································· 6 - 13 6-4-5 Image quality check ····························································· 6 - 16 6-4-6 Safety check········································································· 6 - 19 Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 CHECK SHEET ······················ 6 - 21 Revision History of the Service Manual Revision History of VOLUME 1 ···································································· 4/6 1/ 2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Contents of F37 SERVICE MANUAL VOLUME 2 Chapter 1 SYSTEM OPERATION Chapter 2 SCHEMATICS Chapter 3 SERVICE INFORMATION Chapter 4 ADJUSTMENT Chapter 5 PARTS LIST Revision History of the Service Manual VOLUME 2 5/6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 (Blank page) 6/6 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1 Service Manual This service manual has been prepared for persons in charge of repair at the field. This service manual is compiled according to the following basic principle. ”For service, pick out a faulty PCB and replace it with a new PCB.” Make the best use of this service manual, making also reference to available technical support information such as “Technical Bulletin”. * Technical Bulletin, the Technical Notes, and HISTORY of the equipment which are described on this manual are released for Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. 1-2 Contents of this Service Manual The equipment is repaired by PCB replacement. Therefore this service manual does not include the circuit diagrams of the PCB unit. For the explanation of functions, Block Diagrams and signal list of each PCB, whose circuit diagram is not included, refer to ”VOLUME 2: Chapter 1 SYSTEM OPERATION”. The Specification of System and System Block Diagrams are described in “VOLUME 1: Chapter 4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW”. However, “Cable Connection Diagram”, “Circuit Diagram of PCB equipped with the panel switches which are easily exchangeable at the field” and ”Circuit Diagrams composed of general circuit such as Power Supply unit” are described in ”VOLUME 2: Chapter 2 SCHEMATICS”. For changes and modifications of as well as additions to specifications, if any, prompt information will be given to you by means of “APPENDIX Manual Change Information”. zIMPORTANTz Always observe the manner specified for replacement, addition, or deletion of “Manual Change” to prevent missing of necessary information and keeping of erroneous information. 1-3 Construction of This Service Manual The structure of Service Manual is as follows: VOLUME2 is released for Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. VOLUME 1 General instructions on carrying out maintenance service, correspondence at the time of trouble, procedure that is necessary for operation check are described. VOLUME 2 Detailed information for actual repair work, available service information are described. 1-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-4 Contents of Each VOLUME/Chapter VOLUME 1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Describing the purpose of the Service Manual Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS Giving information peculiar to the equipment and care to be taken before starting repair work Chapter 3 INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE Disassembling Procedure illustrates the disassembly and assembly of main components. Be sure to follow working procedures if specified Chapter 4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW Describing Specification of System and System Block Diagram; It gives the overview of major signals flows and mutual communication between the units in the system. Chapter 5 TROUBLESHOOTING Describing precautions on actual repair work and shows the necessary tools and measuring instruments. Also, it includes many hints on primary diagnosis and measures to be taken in the field. Chapter 6 PERFORMANCE CHECK Describing the procedure of checking for proper operation after repair and provides the forms of check sheet. VOLUME 2 Chapter 1 SYSTEM OPERATION Describing PCB Block diagram and the Signal List, additional detailed explanation to the “VOLUME 1: Chapter 4 System Overview”. Chapter 2 SCHEMATICS Giving the cable connection diagram including all cables used, the circuit diagram of PCB equipped with switches and the circuit diagram of and Power Supply unit. Chapter 3 SERVICE INFORMATION Providing available information about maintenance service Chapter 4 ADJUSTMENT Giving guides for adjustment of PCB and units that are required when they are replaced. Chapter 5 PARTS LIST The list of mechanical and electrical parts that is possibly required for repair. 1-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-5 Precautions Against Electrical Hazards When disassembling the equipment after checking it for a trouble symptom, give care to the following: 1) Be sure to unplug the equipment before disassembly. 2) Be sure to turn off the main switch on the equipment when removing electrical parts such as PCBs, probe, and cable. 3) Safety alert symbols 4) The indication used on this equipment and in this service manual has the following meaning “ Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. ” “ A caution message is inserted here. ” 5) Perfectness in grounding, screw tightening, and cover installation is essential. Negligence of it could cause a possibility of leakage current from outer fitting which may lead to serious damage to a patient being diagnosed. 1-6 Precautions Against Mechanical Hazards When disassembling the equipment, give care to the following to protect Service Engineer or User from hazards: 1) Keep the working environment neat. 2) Wear working gloves to protect your hands from getting injured by burrs on the unit and casing. 3) Use only proper tools suited to work being made. 4) Be sure to observe the disassembly procedure shown in VOLUME 2: Chapter 3. 5) Take sufficient care not to damage component with undue load. 6) Be sure to observe equipment is re-assembled properly after disassembly. 7) Use only the specified screws and nuts. Using any other screws and/or nuts would affect not only mechanical performance, but also electrical performance of the equipment. 8) In case of the equipment has movable unit internally, take sufficient care not to pinch your hands, ties, wristbands in movable unit. Be sure to zip-up/fasten your fastener and button. Do not put tools and screws around movable unit. 9) Take care not to touch Fan when covers of equipment are off. 10) Fix the moving part appropriately when you transport or move the machine. If the machine has transportation position, set this position appropriately. 1-3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-7 Precautions Against Germ Hazards 1) When it is necessary to touch the equipment, options and/or other peripheral devices at a customer who uses intracorporeal (transesophageal, transurethral, transvaginal, transrectal) probes that need sterilization, take special care to protect your hands against germs, irrespective of the usage of the equipment: whether it is used in the operation room or not. 2) Service tools are subject to germ pollution in hospitals and, therefore, need periodical sterilization. 3) Be careful not to directly touch anything assumable to have germ pollution. If necessary, ask the customer for effective protection against germs. 4) Be sure to confirm the equipment, options and peripheral devices are washed, disinfected or sterilized appropriately when you take them back from customer site. 5) In case the equipment radiates X-ray, pay attention to the circumference and take care not exposed X-ray indiscreetly when the equipment is radiating. You must put a film badge for monitoring the personal exposure at proper position when you do the repair work. Whenever grease, oil or other chemicals is used for maintenance service, options and/or peripheral devices, be sure to clean the equipment and/or devices after service work. 1-8 Precautions to ensure safety of software OS (Operating System, such as Windows) operation is allowed Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. Illegal change on OS or our program files, Illegal copy of file/folder/partition which NOT instructed, are prohibited. Computer controlled medical equipment that involves starting up an operating system from an internal storage drive could become infected with computer viruses. Such equipment is usually infected via peripheral storage, media or connections to a network. Examples detailing route of infection A) Infections caused during upgrades or maintenance by service engineer. An infected USB memory device was connected. An infected floppy diskette was inserted. A virus-infected USB hard disk drive was connected to remove data. B) The end user connected an infected USB memory device for presetting, backing up images or copying. An infected floppy diskette was inserted. A virus-infected USB hard disk drive was connected to remove data. 1) Scan all media for viruses before connecting them to or inserting them in the equipment. 2) When an infection is detected, investigate the route of infection and its scope before removing the virus. 3) Any connections to a network should as far as possible be routed via a firewall. 4) Software, files or services other than those designated by us must not be installed on or uninstalled from the equipment. Nor must files other than those specified by us be modified or edited. 1-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction Precautions for software safety of maintenance tools 1-9 These maintenance tools refer to the laptop computers and auxiliary storage devices that service engineers carry around. (Any computer used for creating CD-Rs for installing upgrades is also regarded as a maintenance tool.) Thus maintenance tools will include laptop computers, floppy diskettes, USB memory devices, external hard disks, CD-Rs, etc. 1) Perform a virus scan of any tool that will be used to ensure that they are not infected by computer viruses. Regularly perform virus scans of maintenance tools. 2) In unavoidable cases when for some reason safety cannot be confirmed, or when an unknown computer or memory device is connected, be sure to perform a virus check after use. 3) Update with the most recent virus pattern data prior to performing a virus scan. 4) If a virus scan does not remove the cause for anxiety, use another virus scanner to check. 1-10 Precautions regarding handling of patient data Extreme care must be taken to ensure that data (image data, patient database, DICOM communication log files) that has been saved to another media during equipment repair and may include patient data is guarded against leakage, loss and theft. Delete any data that is no longer needed. 1) Work involving use of patient data should be performed in a room that can be locked to prevent leakage, loss or theft of such data. 2) Such data must be stored in a locked shelf or similar container. 3) If no lockable shelves are available, encrypt the files to reduce possible harm in the event of theft, leakage or loss. 1-11 Preparation to be made before visit customer 1) When called by a customer on the telephone, note the followings: • Name of equipment • Serial number of equipment • Name of hospital • Telephone number • Name of person in charge • Detail of trouble symptom as far as possible • State of connection to optional devices 2) Go over the “Technical Bulletin” and “Technical Notes” to see whether the complained trouble can be mended by means of regular repairing method. 1-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction Care to be taken in the Field 1-12 1) 2) 3) 4) Check for trouble symptoms. Check for connection to optional devices and other peripheral devices. Record structure of the equipment such as Software Version. After working, restore the equipment according to the above mentioned contents of memory if necessary. 5) After completion of work, put back the peripheral devices to the original condition. 1-13 Handling of PCB It is our policy that neither repair nor modification of PCBs used for S.M.D. is made in the field as a rule because of the following reasons: [REMARKS] PCB does not need repairing or modifying in the field as a rule. When handling a PCB, do not touch the IC unless it is necessary. IC soiled with worker’s hands may cause corrosion. Additionally, foreign particles such as fine solder dust could be the cause of short-circuited IC lead wires whose pitch is smaller than that of the traditional ones. Do not give excessively large shocks to the PCB. Very thin wiring patterns require extreme care in handling of the PCB. When replacing the ROM (Read Only Memory) on the PCB, attempting to force the ROM into its socket would cause the PCB to be subjected to an undue force. Reuse of chip devices (including resistors, capacitors, diodes, etc.) is strictly inhibited. z CAUTION z When handling a PCB, avoid touching the IC and connector pins on the devices to prevent ESD (Electro Static Discharge) damage. A service person should preferably wear an ESD wrist strap correctly grounded when handling a PCB. 1-14 WEEE Directive and RoHS Directive About WEEE Directive Symbol Meaning Applied to WEEE Directive. Equipment which has this label must be rejected or recycled by manufacturer. WEEE(Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) was adopted Feb 2003 by European Union. The purpose of this directive is to prevent incidence of waste of electrical and electronic devices and in order to reduce rejection, “re-cycle”, “re-use” and/or “re-cycle in other way” are demanded. 1-6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction About RoHS Directive RoHS(Restriction of Hazardous Substances) Directive was adopted in Feb 2003 by European Union. It is closely related to WEEE Directive. This directive restricts the use of hazardous materials in various type of electronic and electrical equipment. The PCBs (printed circuit boards) inside and other parts use lead-free (Pb free) solder and lead-free RoHS compliant components. Principally it is prohibited to do remodeling or adaptation on PC board, except when there is instruction by Aloka. Use lead-free solder for soldering internal boards, components and cables. Do not use old solder that contains lead. It has a different melting point from lead-free solder and must not be used. 9 Melting point Eutectic solder Lead free solder around 183 Celsius around 217 Celsius depends on content ratio Use the label shown above for products containing only RoHS compliant mounted components that are soldered using lead-free solder 1-15 Use the label shown above for products that contain some RoHS compliant mounted components that are soldered using lead-free solder. EMC and EMI EMC (Electro-Magnetic Compatibility): In order to apply EMC standard, following two Electromagnetic interference must have balance and compatibility. • EMI (Electro Magnetic interferences): An interferences generated from electronic and electrical equipment. • Immunity: Tolerance against external Electromagnetic interferences. z CAUTION z DO NOT execute unnecessary or un-indicated modifications. It would be a cause of electromagnetic wave occurrence or/and reduction of Immunity. 1-7 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction 1-16 System Symbols Symbols used by Aloka are described below, together with reference to IEC publication(s). No. 1 2 Symbol Meaning Danger Carefully read the pertinent items in the operation manual, and handle the equipment with grate care. ANSI standard Z535.3 IEC60601-1, Attached table D BS 5378 PART1, Appendix A Biohazard ANSI standard Z535.3 ISO7000 No.0659 BS 5378 PART1, Appendix A 3 Be careful of explosion 4 Be careful of electric shock ANSI standard Z535.3 BS 5378 PART1, Appendix A 5 Be careful of fire BS 5378 PART1, Appendix A 6 Be careful of acoustic power 7 Type BF applied part IEC60601-1, Attached table D 8 Indicates the ON position of the switch. IEC60417-5007 9 Indicates the OFF position of the switch. IEC60417-5008 10 Indicates the STAND BY position of the switch. IEC60417-5009 11 Alternating current IEC60417-5032 1-8 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction No. 12 Symbol Meaning Potential equalization terminal IEC60417-5021 13 Protected against the effects of continuance immersion in water Labeled on Foot Switch MP-2345B, MP-2614B IEC60529 14 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) symbol: Follow the ESD guide line 1-9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 1 Introduction (Blank page) 1 - 10 Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process 2-1 Repair work on the description of Service Manual The typical processes for the repair work are shown as the Flow Chart on the next page. Do the repair work according to this procedure. In the case of modification of the Technical Bulletin, Technical Notes or Upgrade Kit, see the next item 2-2. Each procedures of flow chart are numbered to refer its detail shown from page 2-3. Furthermore, the Flow Chart and its explanation show the time when each section of service manual are required on repair work. This is a guide for the usage of service manual. The service manual is very important for the repair work, especially readjustment and performance check after completion of repair work. This is to keep the safety and quality of equipment. If you make them, you have to describe that the treatment has been done according to the applied section of service manual, on the repair report or the like. The circled numbers shown in the Flow Chart on next page are corresponded to the procedure number shown from page 2-3. 2-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Demand of repair (START) Technical Bulletin, Technical Notes VOLUME 1 Chapter 4, 5 VOLUME 2 Chapter 1, 2, 3 1 Reception and Investigation 2 Selection and order of Required part(s) VOLUME 1 Chapter 5 VOLUME 2 Chapter 5 History 3 Preparation VOLUME 1 Chapter 2 At your site At Customer side 4 Confirmation 5 Repair and adjustment 6 Operation check VOLUME 1 Chapter 1, 5 VOLUME 2 Chapter 4 VOLUME 1 Chapter 6 7 Work as normal? No Yes 8 Check by customer Fill repair report Approve by customer 10 Yes Repair again No 9 Present repair report Demand to repair the defective part(s) 11 Show comments of the prohibition to use on the equipment Completion (END) 12 Report to customer 2-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 1 Reception of repair and investigation Accept the repair request from the customer or distributor. At this time, the following points have to be confirmed and checked, • Model name/number, and serial number • Name of customer (Hospital), address, phone number, and name of person in charge • Configuration of the connection of peripheral devices • Software version or the like shown on the Maintenance display (if possible) • Detail of phenomenon appeared on the function of equipment Make an examination what circuit may be defective as the function of equipment based on the above information. If you need to know about the basic operation and special information for the maintenance, refer to the following sections, or ask to the Technical Support, ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 5 TROUBLESHOOTING ♦ VOLUME 2 Chapter 1 SYSTEM OPERATION ♦ VOLUME 2 Chapter 2 SCHEMATICS ♦ VOLUME 2 Chapter 3 SERVICE INFORMATION The reported phenomenon may be the original problem on the equipment. Because, refer to the Technical Bulletin or the Technical Notes separately issued to check it whether defectiveness or not. If it has been reported as the original problem, make a work according to the Technical Bulletin or the Technical Notes. * The Technical Bulletin and the Technical Notes are released for Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. Procedure 2 Selection of required parts and order If you find the doubtful circuit, order the necessary parts. Then check the delivery date and decide the date to visit on the consultation with the customer. For the selection and order of parts, refer to the following sections ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 5 TROUBLE SHOOTING ♦ VOLUME 2 Chapter 5 PARTS LIST For the electrical parts such as UNIT, check the history information on the HISTORY of this equipment separately issued. * The HISTORY of this equipment is released for Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. 2-3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 3 Preparation of visiting the customer Check the required tools, measuring devices and parts to be replaced before the visiting the customer. Then check the special information for the equipment reference with the following section, ♦ VOLUME 1 Procedure 4 Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS Confirmation of phenomenon Confirm the appeared phenomenon and condition to happen it with the customer. If you don’t know about the operation of equipment, refer to the Operation Manual attached to the equipment. Procedure 5 Repair and readjustment Repair the defective circuit with the brought parts. For the repair work, read the following section carefully, ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS And, examine the trouble reason depending on the situation with following section, ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 5 TROUBLESHOOTING The electrical or mechanical readjustment may be requested depending on the replaced parts. Because, refer to the following section after completion of repair, ♦ VOLUME 1 Procedure 6 Chapter 4 ADJUSTMENT Operation check Check the system behavior to keep its condition as same as before in trouble, reference with the following section. Be sure to do according to the description because check items are depending on the portion to be treated. ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 6 PERFORMANCE CHECK 2-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 7 Judgment of the operation quality If the result of “Procedure 6” is passed to the all standards, do the next “Procedure 8”. On the other side, if not, make a judgment of “Procedure 10”. Procedure 8 Confirm by customer, make repair report and approve Reconfirm the solution of trouble phenomenon with the customer. Then make a repair report and obtain approval of customer. The repair report shows not only the treatment but also the method of readjustment and operation check. If they have been done according to the service manual, the followings have to be shown, “Readjusted according to the VOLUME 2 “Checked according to the VOLUME 1 Procedure 9 Chapter 4 of service manual.” Chapter 6 of service manual, and passed.” Presentation of report and order to repair parts Fill the repair report with necessary item, and present it according to the certain procedure. If the defective parts that trouble cause included is available to use again by repair, make an order to do. If you cannot judge whether the part can be used again or not, ask to the Technical Support. Procedure 10 Judgment of possibility to repair again As the result of judgment on “Procedure 7”, if the trouble is not solved, judge the possibility to make the repair work again. If available, return to “Procedure 5” and continue to work. If unavailable, go to “Procedure 11”. Procedure 11 Indication of the prohibition to use As the result of judgment on “Procedure 10”, if you judge that it is impossible to continue the repair work at this time, indicate that the equipment is still out of order, and also show the prohibition to use, on the equipment. Procedure 12 Report to the customer Report the reason why the trouble cannot be solved to the customer. Then consult about the plan of next repair work. And do the same way from “Procedure 2”. 2-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process 2-2 Upgrade work on the description of Service Manual The typical processes for the upgrade work are shown as the Flow Chart on the next page. Do the upgrade work according to this procedure. In the case of repair work, see the previous item 2-1. Each procedures of flow chart are numbered to refer its detail shown from page 2-8. Furthermore, the Flow Chart and its explanation show the time when each section of service manual are required on upgrade work. This is a guide for the usage of service manual. The service manual is very important for the upgrade work, especially readjustment and performance check after completion of upgrade work. This is to keep the safety and quality of equipment. The circled numbers shown in the Flow Chart on next page, are corresponded to the procedure number shown from page 2-8. 2-6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Demand of Upgrade (START) 14 1 Selection and order of requires parts/kits 2 Preparation 3 Operation Check VOLUME 1 Chapter 2 At your site At customer site VOLUME 1 Chapter 6 Work as normal? No Consultation with Technical Bulletin Technical Support Technical Notes Installation Procedure 4 10 Yes Do the repair work, according to item 2-1 5 Upgrade Installation Procedure 6 Operation check Installation Procedure VOLUME 1 Section 3 VOLUME 1 Section 6 Work as normal? No 7 11 Yes 8 Can recover? Check by customer No 9 Return unnecessary parts, and report of upgrade. Completion (END) 12 Show comments of the prohibition to use on the equipment 13 Report to customer 2-7 Yes MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 1 Selection of required parts / kits and order Accept the upgrade request from the customer, distributor or person in charge of sales. At this time, the following points have to be confirmed and checked to decide the parts and kits, • Document name that announced the upgrade or kit requested • Model name/number, and serial number • Name of customer (Hospital), address, phone number, and name of person in charge • Configuration of the connection of peripheral devices • Software version or the like shown on the Maintenance display Make an examination what parts or kits are required based on the above information. For the selection, refer to the following document separately issued, or ask to the Technical Support, ♦ Technical Bulletin ♦ Technical Notes To confirm the detail of upgrade, see the Installation Procedure attached with applied Technical Bulletin or Technical Notes. Depending on the upgrade, hardware, or software, the other upgrade may be required. the Technical Bulletin or Technical Notes. Check it with Then, confirm the delivery date of required parts or kits, and decide the date to visit on the consultation with the customer. * The Technical Bulletin and the Technical Notes are released for Service Engineer who has taken appropriate training. Procedure 2 Preparation of visiting the customer Check the required tools, measuring devices and parts or kits to be used before the visiting the customer. Then check the special information for the equipment reference with the following section and document, ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 2 SERVICE PROCESS ♦ Technical Bulletin, Technical Notes and/or Installation Procedure 2-8 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 3 Operation check before upgrade On the basis of work, the upgrade to the defective equipment is prohibited. Because, before upgrade work, check the behavior of equipment whether normal or not according to following section and document, ♦ VOLUME 1 ♦ Operation Manual Procedure 4 Chapter 6 PERFORMANCE CHECK Judgment of the operation quality If the result of “Procedure 3” is passed to the all standards, do the next “Procedure 5”. On the other side, if not, go to “Procedure 10”. Procedure 5 Upgrade work Do the upgrade work according to the following document, ♦ Installation Procedure attached with kit, Technical Bulletin or Technical Notes Procedure 6 Operation check after upgrade Check the system behavior to keep its condition as same as before the upgrade, reference with the following section. Be sure to do according to the description because check items are depending on the portion to be treated. ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 6 PERFORMANCE CHECK ♦ VOLUME 1 Chapter 3 INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE ♦ Installation Procedure Procedure 7 Judgment of the operation quality If the result of “Procedure 6” is passed to the all standards, do the next “Procedure 8”. On the other side, if not, make a judgment of “Procedure 11”. 2-9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 8 Confirmation by customer Reconfirm any functions of equipment with the customer. Then, if need, introduce and explain about the new functions and specification added by this upgrade. Furthermore, if need, make a report to be approved by the customer. The report shows not only the treatment but also the method of operation check. If it has been done according to the service manual, the following has to be shown, “Checked according to the VOLUME 1 Chapter 6 of service manual, and passed.” Procedure 9 Return of unnecessary parts and report of completion According to the Technical Bulletin or Technical Notes, return the unnecessary replaced or unused parts as soon as possible if suggested. And, if the report of upgrade is suggested on the same document, report it with the information required. Procedure 10 Work for the abnormal behavior of equipment On the result of judgment in “Procedure 4”, if the equipment does not work normal, solve the problem according to item 2-1 “Repair work on the description of service manual” shown in this section. When the problem is solved, return to “Procedure 5” of this item and continue to do the upgrade work. Procedure 11 Judgment of possibility to recover As the result of judgment on “Procedure 7”, if the problem has been made by this upgrade, judge the possibility to recover it. If available, return to “Procedure 5” and continue to work. If unavailable, go to “Procedure 12”. 2 - 10 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process Procedure 12 Indication of the prohibition to use As the result of judgment on “Procedure 11”, if you judge that it is impossible to recover at this time, indicate that the equipment is the out of order, and also show the prohibition to use, on the equipment. Procedure 13 Report to the customer Report to the customer that the upgrade has not been completed because of the problem on the upgrade work. Then make a schedule to fix and complete it Procedure 14 Asking to the Technical Support Report to the Technical Support about the happening of problem on the upgrade work, make an examination to solve and order the additional parts. Before the asking, check the following points, • Name of kit, or the issue number of Technical Bulletin or Technical Notes showing the upgrade • Model name/number, and serial number • Configuration of the connection of peripheral devices • Software version or the like shown on the Maintenance display • Indication of equipment such as Upgrade • Detail of phenomenon appeared on the function of equipment 2 - 11 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 2 Service Process (Blank page) 2 - 12 Chapter 3 INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-1 How to use this Instruction Basically follow the instruction below to refer this document. a) Find the index No. from the part that you need to disassemble. b) Refer the Disassembling Diagram and Flowchart to start the work from the proper point. c) Refer the Detailed Procedure when it’s necessary. In order to proceed the work smoothly, refer this document with keeping the following points in mind. 1) Index Index Number • The index number corresponds to the number of Disassembling Diagram and Flowchart. 2) Flowchart Number of Flowchart • • • Flowchart represents the flow of disassembling parts/units. It flows from left side to right side. It is necessary that the part/unit at the left side, connected with a line, is already disassembled when you need to do it on a particular part/unit. The number indicated on each part/unit corresponds to the index No. of Disassembly Diagram. 3-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3) Disassembly Diagram Index No. • • • • It represents the disassembly of parts/units and the circled numbers put on the parts indicate the order of dismantlement. The comment: (Details x-x) under the part name indicates there is Detailed Procedure of Disassembly x-x in latter part of this document for your reference. The description of “BNK3x8 Fe,Ni,3” or like, indicates the type of screws and the number at the end represents the amount of it. The index No. of Disassembly Diagram corresponds to the number of Flowchart. 4) Detailed Procedure of Disassembly Index No. Sub-Index No. • • It provides more detailed procedure that could not see in the Disassembly Diagram. The Index No. of Detailed Procedure of Disassembly corresponds to the Index No. of Disassembly Diagram and the Sub-Index No. corresponds to the number of (Details x-x). 3-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-2 Disassembly Instruction The Disassembly Instruction is described from next page. The Disassembly Instruction is composed based on the Flowchart so follow the order of this chart to disassemble the equipment. The number of Flowchart corresponds to the Index No. of Disassembly Diagram and Detailed Procedure of Disassembly. 3-3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble F37 Disassembling Instruction 1. Parts Identification / Individual Unit Layout 2. Dismounting Flowchart 3. Removing of Covers, Pedal, Dust Filter and Fan 4. Removing of Operation Panel [PNL-F37*] 5. Removing of Power Supply Unit [EU-6052*], AC Outlet[JB-290*] 6. Removing of PCBs and HDD 7. Removing of Digital Imaging Unit [USM-38*] and Motherboard 8. Removing of B/W Printer, Color Printer and DVD recorder 9. Removing of Probe Holder, Cable Hanger, Speaker and Panel Base 10. Removing of Monitor 11. Removing of Tilt Assembly 12. Removing of Panel Arm and Foot switch 13. Removing of Caster 14. Removing of Physiological Signal Unit Caution ■ The system must be disassembled only by the qualified personnel. ■ If you tighten the screws/bolts excessively on the plastic covers during the assembling procedure, this could result to have a crack on them. ■ If the screws/bolts were fixed with anti-loosening, you must redo it when you removed. 3-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 1. Parts Identification / Individual Unit Layout Monitor IPF-1507* Operation Panel PNL-F37* Physio Signal Unit PEU-F37* Digital Imaging Unit USM-38* Power Supply Unit EU-6052*, JB-290* 3-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 2. Dismounting Flowchart The Disassembling Instruction is composed based on the Flowchart so follow the order of this chart to disassemble the equipment. The numbers of Flowchart correspond to the Index No. of Disassembly Diagram and Detailed Procedure of Disassembly. 10 Small Rear Cover 10 4 4 Large Rear Cover Knobs on Operation panel Key Caps Dust Filter Front Cover 10 Monitor 11 Monitor Arm Cover (1) 11 Locking Button 11 Monitor Arm Cover (2) 11 Tilt Cover 11 Tilt Assembly 11 Panel Base Cover 4 4 5 3 10 3 3 Operation Panel Key top sheet Inlet Cover Rear Cover Left Side Cover 4 Panel Case Assembly 4 Track ball 4 Panel Main PCB 4 Panel I/F PCB 9 Speaker 5 Fuse 5 AC OUTLET 5 Lock Fittings SP-5242B/5239 14 Physiological Signal Unit 6 USM Cover 3 Right Side Cover 3 Front Base Cover 3 Locking Assembly 3 Pdeal 6 USM Cover 3 7 Front Cover 9 Panel Base 3 FAN ASSY 6 Probe Selector 6 TxRx 6 RXBF 6 Servo Power Supply Unit EU-6052 5 6 Backend Power Supply PCB 6 Right Tray Monitor Module Rubber Key Sheet 4 6 3 10 Frontend 3 Top Cover 12 Foot-SW-PCB Main Chassis Cover 7 3-6 USM Unit 12 Panel Arm 7 I/O Connector Cover 7 Motherboard MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3. Removing of Covers, Pedal, Dust Filter and Fan [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of Covers(Side, front) and Tray(Right) Cover : Left 4 BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 2 (See 3-1 for detail) 1 3 Probe Hook,3 6 Cover : Front Decorative Screw, 2 Cover : Right BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 2 (See 3-2 for detail) 5 BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 3 (See 3-3 for detail) 2 3-7 Tray(Right) MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of Covers(Back, Top) and Dust Filter 7 Cover : Top BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 2 3 Blind Cover BNK3×6Fe-Ni, 2 Cable Cover Dust Filter 4 1 Cover : Rear Cable Clip 5 Cable Hook : Power Cable BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 2 6 3-8 BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 4 (See 3-4 for detail) 2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of Pedal Cover, Pedal, and Locking Assembly Fan ASSY 4 3 Locking Assembly BNK4×10Fe-Ni-EC, 4 BNK4×10Fe-Ni, 4 (See 3-5 for detail) 2 Pedal BNK4×10Fe-Ni, 3 1 Front Base Cover BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 2 3-9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3. Removing of Covers, Pedal, Dust Filter and Fan [Details] 3-1 Removing of Left Side Cover ① ① Loosen 2 screws and slide the cover upward. ③ ② Open back side of the cover slightly. ② ③ Slide the cover backward and remove it. Left Side Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,2 Installing of Side Covers ① Insert the front side fixture of side cover to ③ front cover. ② Insert the back side fixture to the gap ① between back cover and chassis. ② ③ Insert the top fixture, and then fix by 2 screws. Left Side Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,2 3 - 10 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-2 Removing of Right Side Cover ① ① Loosen 2 screws and slide the cover upward. ③ ② Open back side of the cover slightly. ② ③ Slide the cover backward and remove it. Right Side Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,2 3 - 11 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-3 Removing of Front Cover ① Remove 3 screws both side. ① BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 ③ ② ② Open upside of front cover slightly. ③ Pull front cover upward and remove it. Front Cover 3 - 12 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ① Front Cover Installing of Front Cover ① Push the upper part while throwing on lower metal fitting. * Confirm whether Foot SW connector is clear after installation of Front Cover. Hole for foot SW connector ② Fix front cover by 3 screws. ② BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 3 - 13 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-4 Removing Rear Cover ① ① Remove Dust Filter. Dust Filter Cover:Rear ② ② Remove 4 screws and slide Rear Cover upward then remove it. BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 4 3 - 14 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 3-5 Removing of Fan ASSY BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,3 ① Remove 3 screws and remove Inlet Cover. Inlet Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,8 (Remove) BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 (Loosen) ② Remove 8 screws and loosen 4 screws. Slide USM Cover to left and remove it. ② USM Cover 3 - 15 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Power Supply PCB ③ ③ Remove cable connector of fan from Power Supply PCB. - Connectors to remove [J854, J855] J855 J854 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,2 (Loosen) JB-290* ④Remove 3 screws, loosen 2 screws, and remove JB-290*. ④ BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 (Remove) 3 - 16 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Ferrite Core ⑤ ⑤ Remove Ferrite Core. ⑥ Cable Clamp ⑥ Remove cables fixed by cable clamp at inside of JB-290*. 3 - 17 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑦ ⑦ Put Fan cable through the gap of power supply unit. ⑧ ⑧ Remove 4 screws and remove Fan ASSY. Fan ASSY BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 4 3 - 18 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4. Removing of Operation Panel [PNL-F37*] [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of Operation panel and Knobs 3 2 2 1 STC Knob, 8 B-Gain Dial (φ25) (See 4-2 for detail) 2 Knob(M), 2 Knob(S), 5 Operation Panel BNK3×10 Fe-Ni, 6 (See 4-1 for detail) 2 4 3 - 19 Knob(S), 1 Key Top(φ25) MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of Key Cap and Track Ball φ18 Key Cap,18 (See 4-3 for detail) 1 φ25 Key Cap,2 (See 4-3 for detail) 2 Track Ball BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 3 - 20 1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of Panel Case, Rubber Key Sheet Set and Panel PCBs Panel Case Assembly 5 Rubber Key Sheet Set 4 (See 4-6 for detail) PCB : Panel IF CNK3×6Fe-Ni, 2 1 (See 4-5 for detail) PCB : Panel Main BNK3×6Fe-Ni, 19 (See 4-5 for detail) FFC 2 3 - 21 3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4. Removing of Operation Panel [PNL-F37*] [Details] 4-1 Removing of Operation Panel Operation Panel ① ① Remove 6 screws from bottom of panel base. BNK3×10 Fe-Ni, 6 ② USB P501 Panel-PWR P502 Panel- signal P500 ② Remove 5 cables connected to operation panel while lifting operation panel. - Connectors to remove [P500, P501, P502, P504, P505] Monitor-PWR P504 Speaker P505 3 - 22 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ③ Operation Panel ③ Remove Operation Panel. How to bind the cables by Nylon tie * Bind the cables by Nylon tie by the following procedure when re-assemble the operation panel. (It is unnecessary when Nylon tie is already bound) Nylon tie Binding point Bind the cables at the position of dotted line in the left figure. (Between the two screws of HB6 x 16SUS) Nylon tie Align the L-CABLE-885 (DVI cable) under the L-CABLE-884, then bind 3 cables by Nylon tie. Cross-section view L-CABLE-903 L-CABLE-884 L-CABLE-885 (DVI cable) 3 - 23 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Knot Adjust the knot within the range between A and B as in the right figure after binding the cables by Nylon tie. Good A B Bad 3 - 24 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4-2 Removing Dial ① ① Pull out the dial by hooking up the brim with nails. ① Installing of Dial ① Fit the projection of the dial and the ditch of dial holder to fit it in. ① 3 - 25 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4-3 Removing of Key Cap Cap Removal Tool ① Catch the ditch of Key Cap by Cap Removal Tool. ② ② Pull Cap Removal Tool up to remove Key Cap. ① ① Ditch Cap Installing of Key Cap ① ① Cover Key Cap on a rubber key. * Fit the projection of rubber key and the ditch of Key Cap to install. 3 - 26 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4-4 Removing and Installing of Key Top Sheet Key Top Sheet ① ① Remove Key Top Sheet. Fit the projection of rubber key and the ditch of the Key Top Sheet to install. ② Refer to the following figure for the layout of Key Top Sheet ② 1 2 5 2 3 3 1 4 4 5 3 - 27 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4-5 Removing of Panel PCBs CNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 2 ① ① Remove 2 screws and remove Panel IF PCB. Panel IF PCB ② ② Disconnect Track Ball Cable. Track Ball Cable 3 - 28 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Panel Main PCB ③ ③ Remove 19 screw and remove Panel Main PCB. 3 1 * To install Panel Main PCB, put screws in order of the arrow with numerical order. Do not put screws to the place indicated by 2 “X” sign. 4 BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 19 ④ Remove Panel IF cable and remove Panel IF PCB. ④ Panel IF PCB cable 3 - 29 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 4-6 Removing of Rubber Key Sheet Rubber Key Sheet ① ① Remove Rubber Key Sheet. * To avoid tearing parts, remove Panel Key Sheet slowly while holding Panel PCB. * Remove dial holder first to remove rubber key sheet located right bottom. <Caution when installing> Push Rubber Sheet by using 1.5mm pale to fit Rubber Sheet in Panel PCB. Pole Dial Holder Rubber Sheet Panel PCB Screw, 1 (M1.5 Wrench) 3 - 30 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 5. Removing of Power Supply Unit [EU-6052*], AC Outlet[JB-290*] [Disassembly Diagram] [EU-6052*] Power Supply Unit 5 (EU-6052*) BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 4 Lock Fittings BNK4×25 Fe-Ni, 2 3 Lock Fitting Fixture BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 2 Fuse A 6 z EU-6052B~ View: A Power Supply Cable Inlet Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 4 1 100V Lock Fittings CNK3×12 Fe-Ni, 2 3 - 31 7 200V Lock Fittings CNK3×12 Fe-Ni, 2 7 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of AC Outlet [JB-290*] AC Outlet 1 (JB-290*) BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 (Remove) BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 (Loosen) 3 - 32 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble [Disassembly Diagram] 6. Removing of PCBs and HDD Removing of PCBs and HDD Backend 8 HDD EU-9142 BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 4 EU-9143-1* (Option) 7 Power Supply PCB 9 EP563600** BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 1 RXBF 3 EP557500** CNK3×12 Fe-Ni, 4 Servo (Option) TxRx 6 USM Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 8(Remove) EP566200** EP557400** 5 Probe Selector 1 4 EP557300** BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 4 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4(Loosen) Frontend BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 19 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 (See 6-1 for detail) 3 - 33 2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 6. Removing of PCBs and HDD ① [Details] 6-1 Removing of Frontend BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 3 ① Remove 3 screws from left side of the unit. ② Remove 19 screws from front side of the unit. ② BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 19 3 - 34 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ③ ③ Remove Frontend. Frontend 3 - 35 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble (Blank Page) 3 - 36 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 7. Removing of Digital Imaging Unit [USM-38*] and Motherboard [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of Imaging Unit [USM-38-1*] and Motherboard USM Unit (USM-38*) BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 1 Shield Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 3 I/O Connector Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 13 Spacer, 8 Motherboard 4 EP559600** BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 10 (See 7-1 for detail) 3 - 37 2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 7. Removing of Digital Imaging Unit [USM-38*], I/O Connector Cover and Motherboard [Details] BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 5 (Remove) ① 7-1 Removing of Mother BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 5 (Loosen) ①Loosen 5 screws. Loosen 5 screws then slide Main Chassis Cover to right and remove it. Main Chassis Cover I/O Connector Cover ② Remove Clamp from I/O Connector Cover. ③ Ground Cable ③ Remove 1 screw and remove Ground Cable. ② Clamp BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 1 3 - 38 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ④ USB P301 ④ Remove all the cables connected to I/O. DVI P350 - Connectors to remove [P301, P350, P130, P180, P181] Foot SW P130 * Refer to Installation Procedure of options if optional cables are connected. Panel Power Supply P180 Panel Signal P181 I/O ⑤ Remove a screw and then, remove the Ground Cable. ⑤ Ground Cable BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 1 3 - 39 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑥ ⑥ Remove all the cables connected to Power Supply PCB. - Connectors to remove [J853, J854, J855] J855 Clamp J853 J854 Remove the clamp fixing the cable from chassis. 3 - 40 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑦ Remove 4 screws then remove USM unit. - Make sure the Top cover is removed when removing USM unit. BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 ⑦ USM Unit 3 - 41 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑧ Spacers ⑧ Remove 8 spacers of connector part. ⑨ I/O Connector Cover ⑨ Remove 13 screws then remove I/O Connector Cover. BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 13 3 - 42 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑩ Shield Cover ⑩ Remove 2 screws then remove Shield Cover. BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 ⑪ Motherboard ⑪ Remove 10 screws then remove Motherboard. * Do not put screw on to the [X] mark indicated on left figure when installation. BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 10 3 - 43 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble (Blank Page) 3 - 44 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 8. Removing of B/W Printer, Color Printer and DVD recorder [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of B/W Printer, Color Printer and DVD Recorder DVD Recorder 1 BNK4×10Fe-Ni-EC, 2 * When install BD-X201ME : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-4(MS5-5116) * When install DVO-1000MD : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-5(MS5-5117) Upper Mounting Rack, Rear Mounting Rack BNK3×8Fe-Ni-EC, 7、BNK4×10Fe-Ni-EC, 4 2 * When UP-D25MD is installed to lower part : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-6(MS5-5118) * When CP-30DW is installed to lower part : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-7(MS5-5128) 3 Color Printer BNK4×10Fe-Ni-EC, 2 * When install UP-D25MD : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-2(MS5-5114) * When install CP30DW : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-3(MS5-5115) B/W Printer 4 BNK4×10Fe-Ni-EC, 2 * When install B/W Printer : Refer Installation Procedure of MP-FX-F37-1(MS5-5113) 3 - 45 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble (Blank Page) 3 - 46 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 9. Removing of Probe Holder, Cable Hanger, Speaker and Panel Base [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of Probe Holder, Cable Hanger, Speaker and Panel Base Speaker Fixture(Upper) 8 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 Speaker 9 CNK3×5 Fe-Trivalent Black, 4 Speaker Fixture(Lower) 7 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 2 Cable Hanger Handgrip,2 1 3T6×8Fe-Black Oxide-Cup Point,2 (See 9-2 for detail) 3 Jelly Holder(Right) (See 9-1 for detail) Hook-Type Holder(Right) (See 9-1 for detail) Hook-Type Holder(Front) Cable Hook,3 Cable Hook Spacer, 3 BNK3×8 Fe-Ni-EC, 3 Panel Case 10 HB6×16 SUS, 5 (See 9-3 for detail) 3 - 47 6 (See 9-1 for detail) 5 4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 9. Removing of Probe Holder, Cable Hanger, Speaker and Panel Base [Detail] 9-1 Removing of Probe Holder ① Latch ① While pushing left and right latch of the Probe holder, take it off upward. ① Probe Holder 3 - 48 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Install of Probe Holder ① Probe Holder ① Insert the probe holder. Good example Note: Push and install downward so that 2 latches come out. Note: Make sure that the probe holder doesn’t come off by lifting this a little up. Latch Bad example Latch 3 - 49 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 9-2 Removing of Cable Hanger Cable Hanger ① ① Loosen 2 screws from the side of the Cable Hanger receiver. 3T6×8 Fe -Black Oxide-Cup Point, 2 Install of Cable Hanger Cable Hanger ① ① Insert the Cable Hanger at the angle of matching both “O” mark of screws and the axis. ② Fasten 2 screws from the side of the Cable Hanger receiver. 3T6×8 Fe -Black Oxide-Cup Point, 2 ② 3 - 50 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 9-3 Removing of Panel Base Panel Base Cover Note: Set the operation Panel at the highest position before removing Panel Base. ① Remove 4 screws from the bottom of Panel Base then remove Panel Base Cover. ① S3×6 Fe-Ni, 4 Panel Arm S3×6 Fe-Ni, 3 ② Remove 3 screws from the back of Panel Arm then remove Panel Arm Cover. ② Panel Arm Cover 3 - 51 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 1 Ground Cable ③ ③ Remove 1 screw then remove the Ground Cable for the power supply cable of the monitor. BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 1 BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 1 ④ ② Remove 1 screw then remove Nylon Clamp. ⑤ Remove 1 screw then remove the Ground Cable. Nylon Clamp ④ ⑤ Ground Cable BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 ⑥ Remove 2 screws then remove 2 of the Ground Clamps. ⑦ Remove the Nylon tie. ⑦ Nylon tie Ground Clamp ⑥ 3 - 52 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑧ BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 ⑧ Remove 2 screws then remove the Cable Guard. Cable Guard BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 1 ⑨ ⑨ Remove all the cables connected to I/O. I/O Ground Cable 3 - 53 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑩ Remove 1 screw from I/O part then remove the Ground Clamp. Ground Clamp ⑩ BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 1 ⑪ ⑪ Remove the Cable Clamp from the main chassis then remove the Cable Clamp from the cables. Cable Clamp 3 - 54 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑫ Disconnect all the cables. ⑫ Cable CNK4×8 Fe-Ni, 1 ⑬ Remove 1 screw then remove the Ground Cable. ⑬ Ground Cable 3 - 55 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑭ Ground Cable ⑭ Remove 1 screw then remove the Ground Cable. CNK4×8 Fe-Ni, 1 HB6×16 SUS, 5 ⑮ ③ ⑮ Remove 5 screws then remove the Panel Base. Panel Base 3 - 56 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble [Disassembly Diagram] 10. Removing of Monitor Removing of Monitor 1 Large Rear Cover CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 Monitor BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 4 (See 10-1 for detail) 2 Small Rear Cover CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 Monitor Module Front Cover BNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 6 4 3 - 57 5 3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 10. Removing of Monitor [Details] 10-1 Removing of Monitor ① Large rear cover ① Remove 4 screw then remove the Large Rear Cover. CNK3×8 Fe-Ni,4 ③ Power Supply Cable ② Remove 1 screw. ③ Disconnect 2 cable connectors. ④ ④ Remove the cable clamp. DVI Cable ③ BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,1 ② 3 - 58 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ⑤ BNK4×10 Fe-Ni,4 (Reuse) ⑤ Remove upper 2 screws and loosen 2 lower screws. ⑥ Remove the Monitor. ⑥ : Screws to remove : Screw to loosen 3 - 59 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Install of Monitor Mnitor height is adjustable at 3 steps. 100mm 50mm Procedure of setting the Monitor position 50mm higher ① Ditch ① Hook 2 screws to the ditches of the fixture as shown on the left figure. 3 - 60 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble BNK4×10 Fe-Ni,4 ② ⑤ ④ Cable BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,1 ② Fasten 4 screws to fix the Monitor. ③ Insert the Clamp to the hole of left figure.. ④ Connect 2 cables to the back of the Monitor. ⑤ Fasten 1 screw to attach the Ground ③ Cable. hole for clamp 3 - 61 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Large rear cover ⑥ ⑥ Fasten 4 screws to fix the Large Rear Cover. CNK3×8 Fe-Ni,4 Procedure of setting the Monitor position 100mm higher ① Fasten 4 screws temporarily. BNK4×10 Fe-Ni,4 3 - 62 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ② Hook 4 screws to the ditches of the fixture ② as shown on the left figure. ③ Fasten 4 screws to fix the Monitor. BNK4×10 Fe-Ni,4 ditch ③ BNK3×8 Fe-Ni,1 Cable ④ Insert the Clamp to the hole of left figure. ⑤ ⑤ Connect 2 cables to the back of the Monitor. ⑥ ④ ⑥ Fasten 1 screw to attach the Ground Cable. hole for clamp 3 - 63 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Large rear cover ⑦ Fasten 4 screws to fix the Large Rear Cover. ⑦ CNK3×8 Fe-Ni,4 3 - 64 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 11. Removing of Tilt Assembly [Disassembly Diagram] Removing Tilt Assembly and Monitor Arm Cover Monitor Arm Cover (1) CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 4 3 Monitor Arm Cover (2) Tilt Assembly CNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 4 6 CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 6 2 (See 11-1 for detail) BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 1 (See 11-3 for detail) 4 Locking Button Tilt Cover 5 CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 (See 11-2 for detail) Panel Base Cover BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 2(Remove) BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 2(Loosen) 3 - 65 1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 11. Removing of Tilt Assembly [Details] 11-1 Removing of Monitor Arm Cover (2) CNK3×8 Fe-Ni, 6 Monitor Arm Cover (2) ① Bend Tilt Assembly to the front side then remove 6 screws to remove Monitor Arm Cover (2). ① 3 - 66 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 11-2 Removing of Tilt Cover ① ① Stand the Tilt Assembly 90 degrees up, and swivel it in the direction of the figure. ② ② Remove 1 screw. CNK3×8 Fe-Ni 3 - 67 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ③ ③ Swivel the Tilt Assembly in the direction of the figure. ④ CNK3×8 Fe-Ni ④ Remove 1 screw then remove the Tilt Cover. 3 - 68 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 2 (Remove) 11-3 Removing of Tilt Assembly ① ① Remove 2 screws and loosen 2 screws then remove the Cable Cover. Cable Cover BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 2 (Loosen) ② Remove 2 screw then remove Ground Cable. BNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 2 Ground Cable 3 - 69 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble ③ Tilt Assembly ③ Remove 4 screws then remove the Tilt Assembly. Note: Use the Pins to set the location of the part when install the Tilt Assembly. CNK4×10 Fe-Ni, 4 Tilt Assembly Pin 3 - 70 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 12. Removing of Panel Arm and Foot Switch Removing of Panel Arm and Foot Switch 1 Panel Arm HB5×12 SUS, 4(Remove) HB5×12 SUS, 1(Loosen) HB4×10 SUS, 6 (See 12-1 for detail) 2 Foot Switch BNK3×6Fe-Ni, 3 3 - 71 [Disassembly Diagram] MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 12. Removing of Panel Arm and Foot Switch [Details] 12-1 Removing of Panel Arm ① HB4×10 SUS, 6 ① Remove 4 screws and loosen 1 screw from the front side, then remove 6 screws from the right side. HB5×12 SUS, 4(Remove) HB5×12 SUS, 1(Loosen) HB4×10 SUS, 6(Remove) HB5×12SUS, 1 (Loosen) HB5×12SUS, 5 (Remove) ② ② Pull the Panel Arm upward to remove. 3 - 72 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 13. Removing of Caster [Disassembly Diagram] Removing of Caster Caster Covers Caster (4sets) 1 M5, 2 * Use [WN-41] to remove M2.5, 1 3 - 73 1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble (Blank Page) 3 - 74 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble 14. Removing of Physiological Signal Unit Removing of Physiological Signal Unit Physiological Signal Unit BNK3×8Fe-Ni, 4 1 3 - 75 [Disassembly Diagram] MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 3 Install/Disassemble Removing of Physio AMP PCB Left Side 3 CO-PEU-920-A S3×8 Fe-Ni, 2 N3 Fe,Ni, 2 * Note: Be careful of the Physio Amp EP555601** direction of the connector BNK3×6 Fe-Ni, 5 L-CABLE-902-C-A S2.6×6, 2 4 * Note: Be careful of the direction of the connector Indication Label Marking 1 Upper Direction 3 - 76 6 Chapter 4 SYSTEM OVERVIEW APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1 System Specifications 4-1-1 Notes about expression: The comments like “Ver.2~” in this document generally means the level of system in combination of software and hardware. Therefore, some of specification below may not be applied if only the software is compatible. System Summary Scanning System Electronic Linear Scanning Electronic Convex Scanning Electronic Sector Scanning Independent probe Operating Modes (EU-9145 is required) B(Fundamental, THE, BbH) M(Include FAM) D(PW Doppler, CW Doppler, STCW Doppler) Flow(Velocity/Variance, Power Flow, eFlow) TDI Flow(Velocity/Variance, Power Flow, eFlow) Trapezoidal scan M, D Mode Display Scroll display: Moving Bar display Sweep Speed: 7 speeds selectable THE modes display PHD, ePHD(BbH) Diagnostic Distance 0.5~30cm (Each probe has a diagnostic distance limit) 0.5/0.75/1.0/1.5/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5/4.0/4.5cm and 1.0cm step at 5.0cm~. Display modes Electronic Linear Electronic Convex Electronic Linear Independent B, B-Zoom, 2B c c c ° B (F), B(F)-Zoom, c c c ° 2B(F) B/M c c c ° B(F)/M(F) c c c ° B/PW Doppler c c c ° B(F)/PW Doppler B/CW Doppler c(*1) ° ° ° B(F)/CW Doppler M c c c ° M(F) c c c ° PW Doppler c c c ° CW Doppler ° ° c c c: Possible, °: Impossible, (*1): No Duplex/Triplex B: Include B and THE(Tissue Harmonic Echo) F: Include Flow, Power Flow, eFlow and TDI(Tissue Doppler Image) 4-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-2 Probe Transmission Frequency Electronic Probes Independent Simultaneous connect probe 4-1-3 1.82MHz ~ 13.33MHz (Each probe has a frequency limit) 2MHz (Each probe has a frequency limit) Electronic Probe ................................ 3 probes Independent Probe ...............................1 probe Tx/Rx part Transmission Method Electronic Probes Transmission Power Control Rectangle envelop transmission (Simplified CPWG) * Maximum number of burst wave is 8 waves Transmission voltage is controlled by the rotary encoder on the operation panel Output is controlled by acoustic power and temperature rise Transmission Voltage Electronic Probes Independent Max 80Vpp (CW transmission voltage: Max 12.0Vpp) Max 11.0Vpp Focusing System Electronic Linear/Conve Transmission: Reception: 3 points max (selectable 8 points) + Acoustic lens Continuously variable + Acoustic lens Electronic Sector Transmission: Reception: Steered Beam Receiving Addition System Electronic Probes Receiving System Probe Frequency Electronic Probes Independent Transmission Voltage Monitoring 3 points max (selectable 8 points) + Acoustic lens Continuously variable + Acoustic lens Max ±15º The maximum steer angle is limited in each probe. Digital Beam Former Receiving Apodization Receiving Multi-beam processing B/W: Max 2 direction Color: Max 2 direction 4 type (High, Resolution, Standard, Penetration) Selection is possible by Image Freq. 2MHz The transmission voltage setting value is monitored by the CPU, which also stops transmission and cut off transmission power supply output. 4-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-4 B/W Beam Process part Multi-beam Processing Image quality adjustment B Gain Max 2 direction 10~90dB (1dB Step) Assignable preset, Possible on both real time and frozen image. M Gain ±30dB (1dB Step) from B Gain setting Assignable preset, Possible on both real time and frozen image. STC 8-level slide variable resistor Selectable from Adaptive (Changes the adjustable range of STC equally for an image display range.) or Normal(Adjusted always at a constant ratio to a display depth) on each preset(Image-B, M1: Adaptive STC) Available STC Memory (possible to keep the STC curve) Dynamic Range (Contrast) 23 steps (36~96dB) Possible on both real time and frozen image. B, M independent AGC 16 steps B, M independent Frame Correlation 16 steps FTC On/Off Relief OFF/Low/Mid/High Smooth(B) 16 steps Reference frequencies 1.82, 2.00, 2.11, 2.50, 3.08, 3.64, 4.00, 5.00, 5.71, 6.67, 7.27 , 8.00, 10.00, 13.3 MHz * Depending on the connected probe Adaptive Image Processing Speckle noise reduction/Boundary enhancement function 4-3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-5 Doppler Beam Process Applicable probe PW: STCW: CW: Frequency Analysis System FFT System Display Power spectrum Frequencies PW: CW: Electrical linear/convex/sector Electrical sector Independent 2.00, 2.11, 2.50, 3.08, 3.64, 4.00, 4.44, 5.00, 5.71, 6.67 MHz 2.00, 4.00 MHz * Depending on the connected probe CW transmission system continuously transmission Sample point 1 point Sample volume 0.5 ~ 20 mm (0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm Step) Filters PW/CW Auto: Manual: 0 ~ ±1/8PRF Hz 12 levels 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600 Hz Doppler Gain 0 ~ 50 dB, 128 step Possible on both real time and frozen image Contrast 16 levels Possible on both real time and frozen image Audiooutput Speaker, output for DVD and monaural Base Line Shift Possible on both real time and frozen image Spectrum Invert Possible on both real time and frozen image Interpolation processing for missing Doppler information Yes (MSE) Frame rate improvement function in the B/D-mode Yes (Pulse by Pulse transmission) Doppler sound output in B Mode image display Yes (PW Sound ON) Angle Correction 0 ~ 80° The angle correction also follows automatically with inversion of steered Auto Angle Correct (on Flow-mode) B-Refresh 1sec, 2sec, 4sec, 6sec, 8sec R-Wave is not update 4-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-6 Color Beam Process Frequency Estimation System Auto-correlation method Display Velocity Variance Power Flow TDI (Quantity survey display with B/W image) TDI Power Directional Power Flow eFlow Directional eFlow Velocity ±127 levels Variance 16 levels Power Flow 128 levels, ±127 levels for Directional mode Depth of Field Max. 30cm (There are limits depending on the probe frequency) Sampling Changes in accordance with the depth range Decimation (Turbo) B mode: 1~16 M mode: None Average 3 types (Low/ Mid/ High) Flow Filter Max 8 types for eFlow, Max 6 types for Flow, Max 2 types for TDI Flow Smoothing (Flow) 16 types Flow Gain 0 ~ 31.75dB (0.25dB step, 128 steps variable) Possible to keep the value on the preset Possible on both real time and frozen image Keep the difference between the velocity on Power Flow and eFlow Reference frequencies 2.00, 2.11, 2.50, 3.08, 3.64, 4.00, 4.44, 5.00, 5.71, 6.15, 6.67, 7.27 MHz Velocity Range ±0.63~227.68 cm/s (There are limits depending on the probe) Motion Rejection 16 steps (off, 1~15) Color Line Correlation Off/Low/High Flow Edge Off/On Frame correlation 16 steps Color image accumulation display Yes (Color Capture) 4-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-7 Image Processor / Video Processor part Image Gradation B/W: Velocity: Variance: Power Flow: Displayable Scanning Lines Max. 1024 lines Scanning Angle Max. 180° Cine Memory(Standard) B mode: M-mode: Velocity/Power: Variance: D-mode: Graphic: Cine Memory Function Search/Loop 4-1-8 8bit, 256 steps 8bit, ±127 steps 4bit, 16 steps 7bit, 128 steps 100 MB 10 sec 300 MB 300 MB 10 sec 1000 sec Max. 12412 frames Playable simultaneous loop/in-loop on 2B images Possible store/review to the media (HDD and so on) from cine memory 2B mapping Image Display Functions B mode Image Zoom Write Zoom possible Read Zoom possible (Frozen image only) Position movement Yes Left-Right/Up-Down Inversion Yes 90° Rotation Display Yes M mode image Window display Request Function Possible to change the display mode on frozen image Steered Beam Yes (Possible to configure on B-mode and Flow-mode individually) FAM (Free angular M-mode) Possible on B/W image only (SOP-F37-5 is required) Possible on both real time and frozen image Possible on B/M upper/lower display Yes 2B Image, Black and White/Color Real-time Display DDD mode B/W image Color image (Velocity, Power Flow) Spatial Compound Scan Yes Trapezoidal Scan Yes 4-6 (SOP-F37-22 is required) MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Physiological Signal Display Unit 4-1-9 Display Information ECG (or DC IN) Display B mode: Sweep mode: Max. 814 Pix Max. 704 Pix Position B mode: Sweep mode: Max. 0~455 Pix Max. 0~455 Pix Sensitivity Each channel 32 Step Sweep Speed 7 steps selectable on B mode image Synchronizes with sweep image 4-1-10 Digital Data storage / output Still image output format Image data storage Multi-image storage format Image data storage Line data storage DICOM Palette RGB (plane, pixel) Monochrome 2 (Only for DICOM server) BMP, JPEG, TIFF Video Clip (DICOM JPEG) AVI MS-MPEG4 codec Motion JPEG codec ALOKA Private (Cine memory storage format) Backup Media Internal HDD Removal media (USB memory) DICOM server/printer (SOP-F37-10 is required for image storage) (SOP-F37-10 and SOP-F37-21 are required for SR storage) 4-7 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-11 Patient Information Management Patient database in the equipment Patient information registration (middle name is supported), Stored in the internal HDD, Backup/Restore the database to/from the media, Search the patient information, Patient management for stored image DICOM (SOP-F37-10 is required) Read/Search the patient list information (worklist) from HIS(Hospital Information System) Supported following the Integration profile IHE integration profile(SWF, PIR) IHE integration profile(PDI) IHE integration profile(ED) (Correspond to Comprehensive SR for OB-GYN, Vascular/Echocardiography) (SOP-F37-21 is required for SR function) Personal information protection 4-1-12 User authentication function Teaching File Display information Language Englis Auto Display date, time, Imaging frequency (Reception frequency for harmonic), Image Direction mark, diagnostic distance, Gain, Contrast(dB/Step display), Frame Rate, Transmission voltage (% display), Focus Mark, Velocity Range, Heart Rate (Stabile heart rate display), R-Delay, BSA/GW/PSA, Maximum Velocity, Velocity Scale, Doppler Angle correction value, Preset Name, Acoustic Power ( MI, TI ) , Timer display, Study time display, Sonographer name display Character Input Hospital Name, Patient number (ID), Patient Name, Patient age, Gender, Height, Weight, Body surface area, pregnancy week, Comments(Movable using a trackball), Annotation characters (Movable using a trackball) Graphic Display Range Mark, Time Mark, Velocity Mark, Puncture Guide Line(display depth/angle indicator), Body Mark(user-configurable, L/R display supported), Cursor (includes Sample Gate, M-Window and Angle Mark), Flow Area mark, Cine search mark, Multi-plane mark, Sample Volume information, Grid for Brachytherapy, Broadband Harmonic/AIP/Spatial Compound display icon 4-8 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-13 Measuring Function B mode Basic Measurements Distance Measurement (Dist, Dist-Trace), Area/Circumference length measurement (Trace, Ellipse, Circle), Volume measurement (Spheroidal, Prolate, Area-Length, BP Simpson, SP Simpson), Angle measurement, Histogram measurement (Square, Circle, Rectangle, Trace), Hip J Angle measurement, Index measurement (B. Index) M mode Basic Measurements Length measurement (Length), Time Measurement (Time), Heart rate measurement (Heart Rate), Velocity measurement (M. VEL), Index measurement (M. Index) D mode Basic Measurements Blood flow velocity measurement(D.VEL1, D.VEL2), Time measurement (Time), Heart rate measurement (Heart Rate), Acceleration(deceleration) measurement (ACC(DEC)), Resistance Index measurement (RI), Pressure half time measurement (P1/2T), Doppler Caliper measurement (D. Caliper 1/2), Index measurement (D. Index), Mean velocity measurement (Mean. VEL.), Pulsatility Index measurement (PI), Steno flow measurement (Steno Flow), Regurgitation flow measurement (Regurg Flow), D. Trace measurement (D. Trace 1/2) B/D mode Basic Measurement Blood flow measurement(FV(artery)MnV, FV(Artery)VTI, FV(Vein), SV/CO) B(Flow) mode Basic Measurement Blood flow measurement (Flow Profile) (SOP-F37-7 is required) Others Guide message User Calculation Obstetrical Measurement B mode GA measurement (gestational week), FW measurement (Fetus Weight), Fetus Ratio measurement, Amniotic Fluid Index, Cardio Thoracic Area Ratio, Cervix measurement, LV Function(Pombo), CTAR/CTR measurement NT auto measurement (SOP-F37-42 is required) M mode Fetus Heart Rate (FHR, PreHR, PstHR), LV Function (Pombo) D mode Fetus Heart Rate, Arterial blood flow measurement, OB Doppler measurement, PLI(Preload Index) measurement, LV function measurement (LVOT Flow, RVOT Flow) Gynecological Measurement B mode D mode Uterus measurement, Endom-T measurement, Cervix measurement, Ovary measurement (Rt. Ovary, Lt. Ovary), Follicles measurement (Rt. Follicles, Lt. Follicles), Follicles Volume measurement (Rt. Fol. Vol., Lt. Fol. Vol.), Bladder volume measurement (Bladder Volume) Uterine artery measurement (Rt. UtA, Lt.UtA), Ovarian artery measurement (Rt. OvA, Lt.OvA), GYN Doppler measurement 4-9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Vascular Measurements B mode D mode Cardiac Measurements B mode % Stenosis-Diameter, % Stenosis-Area, mean-IMT, max-IMT, Automated IMT Measurement (SOP-F37-38 is required) Carotid artery study measurement, Upper and Lower Extremity Artery Study measurement, Upper and Lower Extremity Venous Study measurement, Transcranial Doppler measurement (TCD Study) Left Ventricular function measurement (Area-Length, BP-Ellipse, Modified Simpson, Simpson(Disc), Bullet, Pombo, Teichholz, Gibson), Left ventricular mass measurement, Right Ventricular Diameter measurement, Left Atrial Diameter/Aortic root Diameter measurement, Myocardial wall thickness ratio measurements, Mitral Valve Area measurement, Aortic Valve Area measurement, Inferior Vena Cava measurement, Left Atrial volume measurement, Right Atrial volume measurement M mode Left Ventricular function measurement (Pombo, Teichholz, Gibson), Mitral Valve measurement, Tricuspid Value measurement, Pulmonary Value measurement, Left atrial-Aortic valve measurement, Inferior Vena Cava measurement, Asynchrony measurement D mode Left ventricular outflow tract flow measurement, Aortic stenosis flow measurement, Aortic Regurgitant flow measurement, Right ventricular ejection blood flow measurement, Pulmonary valve stenosis flow measurement, Pulmonary regurgitant flow measurement, Left ventricular inflow measurement, Mitral stenosis flow measurement, Mitral regurgitant flow measurement, Tricuspid stenosis flow measurement, Tricuspid regurgitant flow measurement, Proximal isovelocity surface area measurement, Pulmonary vein flow measurement, TDI PW measurement, Coronary measurement, Asynchrony measurement Urological Measurements B mode D mode Abdominal Measurement B mode PSA measurement (PSA Volume, PRS Slice Vol), Seminal Vesicles measurement(Rt. Seminal V., Lt. Seminal V.), Bladder measurement(Pre Bladder Vol, Pro Bladder Vol), Testicle measurement(Rt. Testis Vol, Lt. Testis Vol), Renal Volume measurement(Rt. Renal Vol., Lt. Renal Vol.), Cortex Thickness measurement(Rt. Cortex T, Lt. Cortex T), Adrenal measurement(Rt. Adrenal, Lt. Adrenal) Renal Artery measurement(Rt. Renal Art, Lt. Renal Art), Uro.Dop measurement(UroDop1, 2, 3, 4) Gallbladder measurement(Gallbladder), Gallbladder wall thickness measurement(GB Wall-T), CBD measurement(CBD), Liver measurement(Liver (Right), Liver (Left), Pancreas measurement(Pancreas), Pancreatic duct measurement(P-Duct), Renal measurement(Rt. Renal Vol., Lt. Renal Vol.), Spleen measurement(Spleen), % stenosis measurement(%Steno Diam, %Steno Area), Space-occupying lesion measurement(SOL1, SOL2), 4 - 10 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Blood vessel diameter measurement(Aorta Diam, PV Diam) D mode Artery measurement(A-Ao, CA, CHA, SMA, IMA, SA), Hepatic arterial blood flow measurement(Rt.HA, Lt.HA), Common iliac arterial blood flow(Rt. CIA, Lt. CIA), Superior mesenteric arterial blood flow(Pre P SMA, Post P SMA), Artery measurement(User-defined)(Artery 1, 2, 3), Renal Artery measurement(Rt. Renal Art, Lt. Renal Art), Portal vein measurement(Main PV, Rt.PV, Lt.PV), Shunt blood vessel measurement(Pre Shunt PV, Prox Shunt, Mid Shunt, Distal Shunt) B/D mode Blood flow volume measurement(for arterial blood flow) (FV(Artery) Ab MnV), Blood flow volume(for arterial blood flow and peripheral blood vessels)(FV(Artery) Ab VTI), Steady state blood flow measurement(FV(Vein) Abdom) Small Parts measurement B mode D mode Preset function Report function Lesion measurement (for breast use) (Rt.Lesion(Breast)1~6, Lt.Lesion(Breast)1~6), Aspect ratio measurement(Rt.D/W ratio1~6, Lt.D/W ratio1~6), Nipple-tumor distance measurement(Rt.NT dist1~6, Lt.NT dist1~6), Thyroid gland volume measurement(Rt.Thyroid Vol, Lt.Thyroid Vol), Thyroid isthmus thickness measurement(Isthmus Thickness) Arterial blood flow measurement(for breast)(BreDop1~3), Arterialblood flow measurement(for thyroid gland) (ThyDop1~3) Tree structure by the Mode Report/Edit OB, GYN, Cardio, VASCULAR, Uro., Abdom, Small Parts Paste US image OB, GYN, Cardio, VASCULAR, Uro., Abdom, Small Parts Exam. data history OB, GYN, Cardio, VASCULAR, Uro., Abdom, Small Parts Output Direct PC print CSV file output (OB, GYN, Cardio, Vascular, Uro., Abdom , Small Parts) SR output (OB, GYN, Cardio, Vascular、Uro., Abdomen, Small Part) (SOP-F37-10 and SOP-F37-21 are required) Auto Highlight abnormal values OB, Vascular Anatomy Check List OB, Vascular, GYN Schema inverting function Vascular (Vascular Plaque Score Block) Schema plot function Small Parts (Breast Schema Block, Lymph Node Schema Block) 4 - 11 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-14 Input/Output Signal Data Input/Output USB RS-232C USB2.0 × 8ch Communication control for DVD recorder............................2 systems Analog Video Input/Output Composite color output for external monitor (BNC).............................................. 1 system Y/C(S) output for DVD recorder ............................................................................ 1 system Y/C(S) input for DVD recorder .............................................................................. 1 system Others Analog audio output for DVD recorder (L/R) ........................................................ 1 system Analog audio input for DVD recorder (L/R) .......................................................... 1 system 4-1-15 Viewing Monitor 15 inch Color LCD Monitor Resolution: XGA, Refresh frequency: 60Hz/75Hz 4-1-16 Power Supply Unit / Power Consumption Power Supply Voltage: 100-120 / 200-240 Vac Power Supply Frequency: 47-63 Hz Number of Phase/System: Single-phase two-wire system Service Receptacle (AC outlet): for peripheral devices (including unswitched 2 systems) ......4 systems Power Consumption: 4-1-17 less than 900VA Dimensions / Weight Width: 430mm Height: 1195 ~ 1445 mm (The monitor arm has an up/down mechanism) 950mm (with folding down the monitor) Depth: 580mm Weight: Approx. 65kg (with standard configuration), Approx. 85kg (with full options) 4 - 12 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-1-18 Classification of equipment Classification for the protection against surges: Class I Device Classification for the degree of protection against surges: Type BF applied part only Degree of protection against the water: Usual equipment Degree of safety of application in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide: Equipment not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air or with oxygen or nitrous oxide Operation mode: Continuous operation Degree of protection against electric shock on defibrillation: Not use to isolate defibrillation-proof applied parts 4-1-19 Environmental requirements In Operation Temperature +10 ~ 40ºC * except 3D probes (This is depends on the probe specification) Relative humidity 30 ~ 75% (non condensing) Atmospheric pressure 700 ~ 1060hPa Altitude Up to 3000m In Storage/transportation Temperature -10 ~ 50ºC * 0 ~ 50ºC for 3D probes Relative humidity 10 ~ 90% (non condensing) Atmospheric pressure 700 ~ 1060hPa 4-1-20 Applicable standard General standard Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance IEC 60601-1 Ed.2.0+Am.1+Am.2:1995 IEC 60601-1 Ed.3.0:1995 JIS T0601-1:1999 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for safety - Collateral Standard: Programmable electrical medical systems IEC60601-1-4:1996+Am.1:1999 Usability IEC60601-1-6 Ed.3.0:2010 Requirements for environmentally conscious design IEC60601-1-9 Ed.1.0:2007 Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-37: Particular requirements for safety of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipments IEC 60601-2-37 Ed.1.0:2001+Am2:2005 IEC 60601-2-37 Ed.2.0:2007 JIS T0601-2-37 4 - 13 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview EMC standard Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements and tests IEC60601-1-2 Ed.2.1:2004 IEC60601-1-2 Ed.3.0:2007 Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Radio-Frequency Equipment - Electromagnetic Disturbance Characteristics - Limits and Methods of Measurement CISPR 11 Ed.4.1+Am.2:2006(Group 1 Class B) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic current emissions IEC 61000-3-2 Ed.3.0:2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-3: Limits - Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current IEC 61000-3-3 Ed.1.2:2005 Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test IEC 61000-4-2 Ed.1.2:2001 Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-3 Ed.3.0:2006 Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test IEC 61000-4-4 Ed.2.0:2004 Testing and measurement techniques - Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5 Ed.2.0:2005 Testing and measurement techniques - Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency IEC 61000-4-6 Ed.2.1:2004+Am.2:2006 Power frequency magnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-8 Ed.1.1:2001 Testing and measurement techniques - Voltage interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests IEC 61000-4-11 Ed.2.0:2004 Other standard/rule dips, Maximum acoustic power FDA510(k) Track3 Design life 7 years EN980:2008 Medical device software - Software life cycle processes IEC62304 Ed.1.0:2006 Usability of medical electrical equipment IEC62366 Ed1.0:2007 Application of risk management to medical electrical equipment ISO14971 Ed.2.0:2007 EC instruction EC instruction MDD(93/42/EEC as amended by 2007/47/EC) attachment I 4 - 14 short MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview UL/CSA standard UL60601-1:2003, CAN/CSA-C22.2No.601.1-M90 Environment guideline WEEE and RoHS compliance 4 - 15 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-2 System Configuration This ultrasound diagnostic machine (F37) consists of those units below Main Body Ultrasound main unit PSC-148 USM-38 Frontend part (Tx/Rx, Digital Beam Former) Backend unit Power supply Power Entry Unit EU-6052 Main panel PNL-F37 AC-OUTLET JB-290 Viewing LCD monitor IPF-1507 Standard software eFlow Trapezoidal scan Optional devices Physiological signal display unit PEU-F37 Independent CW probe connection unit EU-9145 Function Addition unit EU-9151 Foot switch MP-2345B 3-channels Foot switch MP-2614B Endo-cavity probe holder MP-PH8 * Other fixture is required Peripheral devices (Option) B/W Digital Printer Color Digital Printer DVD recorder Sony UP-D897(Sony), P95DW(Mitsubishi) UP-D25MD(Sony),CP30DW(Mitsubishi) DVO-1000MD * PM-F37-H004 and fixtures are required 4 - 16 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Software Options Free Angular M Mode SOP-F37-5 Flow Profile Measurement SOP-F37-7 TEI Index Measurement SOP-F37-8 DICOM Communication SOP-F37-10 DICOM Structured Report SOP-F37-21 (SOP-F37-10 is required) Spatial Compound SOP-F37-22 AIP SOP-F37-24 Automated IMT measurement SOP-F37-38 Automated NT measurement SOP-F37-42 McAfee Embedded Security SOP-F37-48 (PM-F37-S001 is required) 4 - 17 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-3 System Block Diagram There are the lists of all PCB/unit and the system block diagram mentioned from the next page. 4 - 18 4 - 19 EP555601 EP5662 IPF-1507 PEU-F37 EU-9151 Viewing LCD monitor Function unit Addition Physio Signal display unit JB-290 AC-OUTLET Servo Physio Amp. AC Outlet Power Entry unit DPM Backplane EP5596 EP5621 Motherboard, Audio Amplifier and I/O interface (for analog video/audio signal, Physio unit, Operation panel, RS-232C, DVI, USB and Network) Power Supply EP5636 IBP DC: +5VSB, +3.4V, +5.1V, -5.1V, +12V, -12V, +12Vd,±90V (for TX), +12VF(for Fan) RXBF EP5575 EP5608 Variable gain amplifier(VGA), A/D conversion, Delay and adder circuit, Controls ultrasound Tx/Rx sequence, RF processor (Filtering, ePHD processing and Interpolation), and processing physio data output from physiological unit. A/D conversion for position detection of transesophageal probe. 15” color LCD monitor (XGA) Amplifier and A/D conversion for physiological signal(ECG). Provides isolated AC 100V or 200V for peripheral devices (consist of 2 unswicthed and 2 switched AC outlet). Provides commercial power source from AC inlet to EP5636 and JB-290. RF/IQ signal porocessing from Front-End part, covert to line data and transfer to SBE(Software Back-End) Carrier board with following module: FEI(Front-End Interface) module with Interface for Front-End part and Video Processor(VP), Interface for DPM module, CPU (COM Express) module that controls entrie system and loading OS and application programs from HDD. Control HVS, Transmitter/Transmission trigger generator for electronic probe, Pre-amplifier of received signal TXRX EP5574 Operation Panel, connected to the Backend unit by USB. Connector PCB for Foot switch Changing probes, optional function control and probe code interface. A/D conversion of STCW received signal, transmitter/receiver (Circuit for Quad. detector) for IND probe. Description PSEL Foot SW PCB PCB name EP5573 PNL-F37 EP473205 PCB No. EU-6052 Backend unit EU-9142 PSC-148 Unit Power Entry unit USM-38 Main Panel Ultrasound Main Unit Main body F37 F37 PCB LIST (1/1) MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview (Blank Page) 4 - 20 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Digital COL Printer(Option) Digital B/WPrinter(Option) Foot SW (Option) Main Panel Assembly PNL-F37 Sector Probe USB8 USI-162 USB7 USB6 USB5 USB4 USB3 USB2 USB1 PSC-148 Speaker USB USB Memory Convex Probe USM-38 Foot-SW EP473205 TXRX EP557400 PSEL EP557300 Foot SW IO IBP EP560800 TX Process HVS Linear Probe Pulser HDD Tx CTRL PreAMP RX Process 48ch to 8ch 96ch to 48ch PreAMP Independent Process Quad Detect PreAMP COM Express (CPU) CINE Process DPM EP562100 STCW Process Independent Probe EU-9142 SC Process BW Process Post Process Col Process Overlay Process Dop Process Audio Process Physio Process GUI COM1 AUDIO OUT R SERVO CTRL STC Seq TGC Seq VGA ADC JB-290 AC ON/OFF Relay AUDIO IN R DVD AUDIO IN L Power Supply to PCB Power Supply DVD Recorder (Option) AUDIO OUT L Audio Codec ADC EU-9145 (Option) COM2 RXBF EP557500 Probe ITF EU-9151 EP566200 (Option) LAN Front-End Interface DBF Video Interface EP5636 RF Processor Y/C VIDEO OUT Video Encoder COMP VIDEO OUT Video Decoder IPF-1507 Y/C VIDEO IN DVI LCD Monitor AC/DC Physio ITF DVI EU-6052 Voltage Selector SW2 Trans Physio CTRL PS_ON# from EP5608 ECG IN ECG DC IN Physio AMP Voltage Selector SW1 Fuse Backplane EP559600 Circuit Protector TITLE PEU-F37 (Option) EP555601 MODEL SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM 1 F37 1 4 - 21 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview (Blank Page) 4 - 22 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-4 Principles of System Operation 4-4-1 System Control z COM Express module (CPU module) The COM Express module which is mounted on the backend unit EU-9142 controls the operations of the entire equipment. The COM Express compact integrates PC’s functionality like a high performance core CPU, chipsets and memory. As this module is general-purpose computer that operates on a general-purpose operating system, controls the HDD and external input/output such as USB. It communicates with the DPM board which has beam processing via PCI Express, the front-end part via the FEI(Fron-end interface), and the operation panel via serial communication (USB). Backend unit, EU-9142 The hard disk connected to the Backend unit contains: ¾ Ultrasound application program ¾ Firmware for the boards and units of the equipment (When the equipment is started, details are compared and differences, if there are any, are automatically transferred from the HDD to each device.) ¾ Focus data for the transmitter/receiver circuits associated with probes ¾ Parameter data for the scan converters associated with probes ¾ Data of preset, image, and patient databases The CPU transfers probe-specific data from the hard disk to each board even while the equipment is in operation if necessary. Each drive can be used for the following functions. Functions USB CD-R DVD-RAM Software Update c Backup/Restore the preset data (*1) c c Backup/Restore the image data c c c Backup/Restore the patient database c (*1) It is impossible to take a backup into CD-R, but possible to restore from this. 4 - 23 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview z Operation panel, PNL-F37* It reads information about the switches, encoder, full keyboard, trackball on the operation panel and transmits it to the COM Express module via serial communication (USB). It has a SUB memory port and a luminance sensor. It also contains mechanical trackball (illuminated ball type). z Address and data buses The following address and data buses are provided for internally controlling the equipment. FEDMA Bus: The bus connected between PSEL, TXRX and RXBF boards. It use to sets the parameters and monitor the status for PSEL and TXRX boards from RXBF board. IQ Data Bus: This is a data bus for transferring the STCW detection signal to RXBF board from PSEL board. SV Bus: This is a bus for the communication between SERVO board and RXBF board. MECHRXPARAM Bus: This is a bus for transferring the data(frame start, frame end and so on) to RXBF board from SERVO board. CPU Local Bus: This is a communication bus between Front-end and Backend. DPM Local Bus: This is a bus between IBP board and DPM board on backend unit EU-9142. PCI-Express: High-speed serial interface that is replacement of the older PCI bus. I2C Bus: This is a bus between COM Express on backend unit EU-9142 and following parts/unit. ・ Physio. Amp board: It uses to read the revision of PC board(Connection status). ・ Audio Amp.: It uses to control the audio volume for the speaker and tune for Doppler sound. ・ EEPROM on the backplane: It uses to write/read the machine specific information. 4 - 24 4 - 25 *BATT *BIOS_SET USB port RF Processor Operation Panel PNL-F37* Physio Amp. EP555601 Physio. Display unit PEU-F37 MECHRXPARAM BUS SV BUS IQ Data BUS FEDMA BUS TX Control RXBF EP5575 I2C USB * BATT * BIOS_SET System Control COM Express module DPM EP5621 Front-End Interface IBP EP5608 Back-End unit EU-9142 TITLE 名称 Audio Amp. PWRSW,etc. EEPROM CPU Local BUS Backplane EP5596 PCI Express Battry mounted BIOS setup information with battery backup Function Addition unit EU-9151 Servo Control PSEL Control TXRX EP5574 DPM Local Bus SERVO EP5662 PSEL EP5573 SATA HDD OSD Control Monitor IPF-1507 1/1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview (Blank page) 4 - 26 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-4-2 Transmission and Reception block The transmission and reception block consists of: One PSEL board (probe connector and STCW/Independent receivers) One TXRX board (transmission, preamplifier) One RXBF board (Digital Beam Former, RF processor part) One SERVO board(Control for TEE probe) as Option z Probe Connector It is a board that has connectors for electronic probes (electronic sector, electronic linear and electronic convex). By installing the optional unit EU-9145 on this board (PSEL board), it can respond also to the Independent probe connection. The PSEL board is not equipped with HVS (High-voltage switch) that selects the elements of transmission/reception (simultaneous excitation elements) from all elements of the linear and convex probes, but the TXRX board is equipped with HVS. In addition, the HVS block on the TXRX board connect the 96 transmission/reception circuit to 192 channels on PSEL board with multiplexer. This board also supports both parallel and serial probe code. z Transmitters The transmitters consists of the FPGA block that generates the square wave transmission trigger signals and the other block that generates the square wave pulse by use of custom IC excursively for the transmission that consists of FET arrays for ultrasound transmission and it’s driver circuit (same as ALPHA6). The data for transmission trigger and transmission focus are stored as parameter data for each probe on the HDD. These pieces of data are calculated in succession by software based on the transmission conditions, such as mode, before being sent to the memory on the TXRX board. Then, the transmit waveform data that is invoked from the memory is delayed for the transmit focus, then make it as bipolar square wave transmission triggers for 96 channels. On the other hand, the high-voltage for transmission amplifiers is generated at the transmission high voltage circuit on RXBF board. +/-90V from the power supply board is converted to +/-80V (Max. +/-7.5V for CW Doppler) on this circuit and then provide to TXRX board. On the TXRX board, the square wave transmission pulse is generated in accordance with square wave transmission triggers, amplified by the transmission voltage and output a transmit signal. For the transmission of STCW, a square wave transmission triggers is repeatedly read to transmit a continuous wave. The transmission voltage is generated for only STCW at the transmission voltage circuit on the RXBF board, and then provide to the TXRX board as well. In addition, the transmission for Independent probe uses same circuit as STCW. z Pre AMP 48 channels of continuation or one jump are chosen from the all 96 channels received signals in the TXRX board. Then, this signals is amplified by a LNA (low noise preamplifier) in the PreAMP IC and further amplified by a VGA (Variable Gain Amplifier) in same IC to match the input level of the S/D in the initial stage of the Digital Beam Former, and sent to the Digital Beam Former part. 4 - 27 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview z STCW Rx, Independent Rx The STCW reception signals are added to 8 groups according to the degree of beam angle with a cross-point switch after amplification in the Pre AMP on the PSEL board. Then, it goes through the quadrant detector, summed with a phase adjusted received signal, converted to digital signals, and sent to the RXBF board. The Independent reception signals are amplified by exclusive Pre AMP on the PSEL board, then go though the quadrant detector and A/D converter with using one channel of STCW reception circuit, and then sent to the RXBF board. z Transesophageal probe control (Option) The SERVO board has a A/D converter for the position detection circuit of transesophageal probe. z Digital Beam Former The analog received signals of 48 channels that are sent from the Pre AMP on the RXBF board are converted to digital signals. Then, the data of each channel is delayed in the digital beam former on the same RXBF board accordance with Rx focus data before being summed. ¾ Delays are digitally processed (e.g., the reading of the dual port memory in the FPGA on the RXBF board). This makes it possible to continuously varying accurate delays (continuously varying of received focus points). The digital beam formers have a function that continuously changes the weighting in the reception circuit for each channel (reception apodization). This makes the reception beams sharper. Rx Pixel Focusing (RX continuous dynamic focusing) Delay Delay-Depth Deal delay Analog Beam Former Digital Beam Former Depth The signals that are handled by the digital beam formers are digital data that allows parallel processing in a time-shared manner to improve frame rate. Delayed and summed reception data is sent to the RF Processor part on the same RXBF board. z RF Processor The delayed and added reception signals that sent from the Digital Beam Former part on the RXBF board performs the ePHD processing, filter processing, pulse inverter process and interpolation processing in the RF Processor part before being sent the signal as Line data to the Backend part. In addition, the RXBF board consists following functions. ¾ Transmission reception timing and control signal generator ¾ Transmission voltage monitoring ¾ Interface of Physio signal, R-trigger generator 4 - 28 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-4-3 Backend block The Backend block consists of: One Backend unit EU-9142 equipped with following module, ・One COM Express module (CPU that controls the entire ultrasound diagnostic system) ・One DPM board (Beam Processor) ・One IBP board (Carrier board equipped with COM Express module and DPM board, and has following functions: Interface for Front-End part, Video signal processor and it to the monitor, interfaces to peripheral devices) Unlike conventional ultrasound equipment, the function until the ultrasound reception data (RF/IQ data) which provides from Front-end part displays on the monitor, is processed by firmware and software. z Front-End Interface (FEI) part The FEI preprocesses the reception beam data from the Front-end part by the beam type, and stores these to the large-capacity memory by the data type. If the stored data size reaches the predefined data size, then it is transferred to the DPM board via the DPM local bus. The FEI is connected with the Front-end via the CPU local Bus, and thus the application program of the equipment access the register space in the Front-end via the FEI. The information mapped in the register of the FEI includes footswitch monitoring, Physio Amp control, heart rate information, and revision information of the mother board and the power supply module. The application program of the equipment controls them via the FEI. z BW Process part In “BW process” processed with firmware on the DPM board, it performs the detection, Log compression, AGC, Relief, Contrast and so on for the RF signals transfer from the FEI. Then the following processing is additionally performed. ¾ Smoothing: Three adjacent ultrasound lines are correlated at the same depth of pixel. It makes lateral connection smooth, and reduces noise. ¾ AIP: The spatial processing in several ultrasound lines are performed for structure detection, boundary enhancement and speckle noise reduction. ¾ Spatial Compound: Several transmission/reception frames with different steered angle are compounded, and moving average processing is performed. This reduces the ultrasound beam angle-dependent artifacts such as side lobe, multiple reflections, acoustic shadow and a speckle noise. ¾ Frame Correlation: The previous and next ultrasound frames are correlated at the same position of pixel. It makes the image smooth in the time direction, and reduces noise. Finally, the attribute information such as data type, time stamp, beam number and so on are added, and then sent the data to Cine Process part via DMA buffer. 4 - 29 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview z Dop Process part In “Dop process” processed with firmware on the DPM board, it receives the data which is processed by quadrant detection, filtering and data addition within the sample gate(for PW Doppler) in the Front-end via FEI, and then performs the filter process for wall motion rejection, frequency analysis by the FFT and Doppler audio generation. After frequency analysis, the spectrum is performs the frequency direction averaging, time direction averaging, Log compression, Contrast and Gray scale mapping(compression). For both spectrum and audio, the missing signal estimation (MES) process is performed in the B(F)/D simultaneous operation mode. Finally, the attribute information are added to the spectrum data, and then sent the data to Cine Process part via DMA buffer. The Doppler audio data is sent to the Audio Process via DMA buffer. z Col Process part In “Col process” processed with firmware on the DPM board, it receives the data which is processed by quadrant detection, filtering in the Front-end via FEI, and then several reception signal according to the color average setting are passed through the wall filter (for wall motion rejection). Then velocity, variance, Power and eFlow data are calculated with using the velocity information and Doppler signal intensity that are obtained by velocity auto correlation between current data and data having the same depth sent one time before. Because of wideband transmission for eFlow, the filter for wall motion rejection is adaptively changed to maintain the sensitivity at low-velocity range. After auto-correlation, vector interpolation is executable to improve the frame rate while maintaining the resolution. The processed data is first passed through the clutter and noise rejection, and then the following processing is additionally performed. ¾ Smoothing: Smoothing consists of the following processes: • Color Smoothing Recognizes spatial patterns by several US lines, reduces missing data of blood flow and rejects noise. • Line Smoothing Executes 3-line smoothing by use of data having the same US line depth to smooth the horizontal connection. • Pixel Smoothing Executes smoothing in the direction of the US line depth to smooth the connection in the depth direction. • Spatial Smoothing Executes spatial smoothing by use of several US lines to smooth the data spatially. ¾ Flow Edge: Reduces extrusion out of blood vessel by use of tissue data and blood flow data. ¾ Frame Correlation: Correlates data between frames and smoothes the connection in the time direction to reject noise. Finally, the attribute information are added, and then sent the data to Cine Process part via DMA buffer. 4 - 30 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview z Physio Process part Changes the Physio signal data (including ECG and timescale information) provided from FEI to a graph data, and then sent the data to Cine Process via DMA buffer. z Cine Process part Though conventional machines have processed the data on a hardware basis, this machine processes the data by the software (software back-end). Receives the frame data or the line data from the DPM board by DMA transfer, and stores it in the Cine memory. The Cine memory is retained as a dedicated area in the main memory on the COM Express module. The retained areas and the storage capacities are as listed below. Note that the sizes [MB] are defined for B-mode and the storage time is defined for M-mode, D-mode and Graph. In addition, for B(f)-mode, the number of storable frames is calculated from the number of lines and the number of pixels per line. ¾ B-mode 9 BW......................... 100 [MB] 9 Color...................... 300 [MB] 9 Graph ................... 1000 [Sec] ¾ M-mode 9 BW........................... 10 [Sec] 9 Color........................ 10 [Sec] 9 Graph ....................... 10 [Sec] ¾ D-mode 9 BW........................... 10 [Sec] 9 Graph ....................... 10 [Sec] Moreover, the cine memory has the following features. It is possible to read out the data from cine memory for line data storage. It is possible to write the data into cine memory for data review function. Since the memory access is performed on the main memory, it is possible in high-speed reading and writing the data. z Scan convert part (SC Process), Post Process part and Overlay Process part In F37, the scan convert process, the post process and the overlay process are executed by software with using dedicated graphics coprocessor called GPU (Graphics Processing Units). To use the GPU, use a software API for multimedia processing called the DirectX. These processes obtain the line data or the graph information from the Cine memory, execute interpolation calculation corresponding to the individual display modes (two-dimensional interpolation calculation for the plane mode; interpolation calculation also performed for the line mode (M/D), graphs, etc.), and then output the data to the memory space. The maximum number of outputted screens is four. Because the scan convert process is executed based on the TV display frequency (60 Hz), it is executed asynchronously with the ultrasound frame rate (using a different frequency). The display rate is controlled by software so as to eliminate unnatural twitching and jittering on the screens. For low frame rates such as a color flow, the frame accelerator is available as well. For the data of the individual display modes generated by the scan convert function, the display priority of ultrasound image is determined (e.g., the color image over the B/W image). Then the data is converted with using palette table for RGB, and performed color 4 - 31 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview coding process before being sent. The overlay process overlay the user interface information (characters and graphics) on the ultrasound image data. z Audio Process part The Doppler sound is reproduced by playing the sound data sent from the DPM board with DirectX. The R wave beep sound is obtained by playing the WAVE sound concurrently with the R wave display. z Video Interface part Receives the LVDS video signal from CPU module via LVDS receiver IC. This signal is converted to a DVI signal by the DVI transmitter IC and then outputted to the DVI connector. At the time of machine startup and shutdown, the video interface independently generates synchronous signals and respectively outputs the startup screen and the shutdown screen. For the analog video output, the video interface executes clipping process, resolution conversion, progressive-interlace conversion and color space conversion to the images received from the CPU module. The converted image data is converted to the component video signals and the composite video signals by the video encoder IC, which are then outputted respectively to the “Y/C OUT” connector and the “VIDEO OUT” connector. For the analog video input, the video interface receives the component video signals from the ”Y/C IN” connector via the video encoder IC. The video interface executes color space conversion, interlace-progressive conversion, and resolution conversion to the received image data, and finally overlaid it on the images from the CPU module. 4 - 32 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Tx Control -HV HVS Ctrl -90V STCW Pre AMP 48ch Pre AMP(1/2) 96ch Æ 48ch 48ch Æ 8ch Pre STC RXBF EP5575 Pre STC Pre STC/TGC Generator DPM EP5621 Memory DPM Interface Tx HV +/-HV Power Supply +/-90V +/-12V, +/-5V +3.3V, +2.5V To TXRX Voltage Monitor Timing Control Physio Amp. EP555601 Function Addition unit EU-9151 (Option) ECG IN Isolate AMP LPF DC IN Buffer Drift Filter LVDS Receiver Front-End Interface Physio ITF Video Video DVI Decoder Encoder Tx Analog Video In (Y/C) SERVO EP5662 Servo Control +/-HV Video Interface ECG Amp A/D R-wave Filter A/D Physio. Display unit PEU-F37(OPTION) HUM Filter DVI Tx Audio Out (Audio L/R, Speaker Out) Audio Out (Lin In L/R) +/-90V GUI Interface Data Exchange Path Local Bus ITF PSEL Control Optional code DBF Control Focus Data Memory US Data Physio Data CPU Local Bus Probe code ITF Adder Delay & Apo. Local Bus ITF 48ch A/D ECG Processor DMA Ctrl RF Processor Selector Serial/Parallel Probe code CW Ctrl Selector Probe Select LVDS ITF CW Data DVI-D (Main) IND connection unit EU-9145 (Option) Audio Codec Physio Process TGC Independent RX LVDS Receiver Dop Process Analog Video Out (Y/C) Analog Video Out (Composite) Relay 48ch Pre AMP(2/2) 48ch VGA IND Pre AMP Col Process RF Processor DMA Ctrl Independent Probe BW Process A/D HDA FEDMA Bus Quad Detect Relay LVDS PCI Express Relay DVI-D (Sub) Relay Software Backend Cine Process STCW RX Character & Graphics DMA Ctrl Audio Process HVS COM Express module Tx Control Trigger Overlay Process 96ch Tx IBP EP5608 Post Process Relay +HV Back-End unit EU-9142 SC Process +90V Backplane EP5596 Doppler sound TXRX EP5574 PSEL EP5573 Physio DATA R-Signal Phased array sector, or Convex, or Linear Probe LCD Monitor IPF-1507 TITLE 名称 F37 Block Diagram 4 - 33 1/1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview (Blank page) 4 - 34 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Physiological Signal Display unit 4-4-4 PEU-F37 (Option) The physiological signal display unit consists of a physio signal amplifier and an A/D converter. The Physio data interface is mounted on the RXBF board as standard component. ECG and DC IN signals are amplified and A/D converted on the Physio Signal Amp board, after which they are sent as serial data to the RXBF board. The Physio ITF circuit on the RXBF board converts the received physiological data to a parallel format before sending it to the Back-end unit. The control for the HUM filter and ECG drift filter, reading the revision information, sensitivity/position adjustment, and ECG sound/R-Sync mark generation are made on the Back-end unit. Physio. Display unit PEU-F37(OPTION) Physio Amp. EP555601 HUM FILTER DC IN Buffer ECG Amp HUM Filter From/To Back-End unit RXBF EP5575 I2C bus A/D R-wave Filter A/D Physio DAT R-Signal Physio Data Interface LPF Selector Drift Filter ECG Processor Isolate AMP Selector ECG IN ECG DRIFT FILTER Block Diagram of the Physio. Signal display unit: PEU-F37 4 - 35 LVDS ITF MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Power Supply block 4-4-5 EU-6052, JB-290, EP5636 A Power Supply block consist the Power Entry Unit EU-6052 which is separated into for the AC-DC converter of a utility power source through AC inlet and AC outlet, AC Outlet JB-290 which has four service sockets for peripheral devices, and Power Supply board EP5636 which outputs DC supply voltages to each hardware module via backplane. The stand-by power supply is output when it is connected to a utility power source; outputs of other DC voltages are controlled by control signals. Power Entry Unit EU-6052 AC IN 100-200Vac Circuit Protector AC IN (J853) Fuse (F1) Input Voltage Selector (S1) Output Voltage Selector (S2) (J810) (J811) Isolation Transformer (J851) (J852) 100-120/ 200-240Vac 100-200Vac Power Supply EP5636 (J853) (J858) Fuse/Equivalent (J802) Unswitched (J803) Voltage (J857) Check AC On/off relay PFC (J854) AC/ ±90V On/Off AC/+5Vsb Sync Control INT/EXT SW +5Vsb PS_ON# PWR_OK PSU_ERR# +/-90V SYNC (J859) AC-DC Converter +3.4V ±5.1V ±12V (J804) Switched (J805) +12V AC Outlet JB-290 +12VF (J855) Fan Fan Error +3.4V, +/-5.1V, +/-12V +12Vd, +12VF from/to Backplane Block Diagram of the Power Supply unit Power on/off for entire system is controlled as described below via the Back-end unit. ¾ Power-on sequence 1) When the circuit breaker switch is turned on, +5Vsb and AC power (UNSWITCHED) are output and the power switch on the panel lights up orange. 2) When the power switch is pressed, the power switch lights up white with beep sound, starting the power-on sequence. 3) The back-end unit send the request for the starting the power supply to the Power Supply board EP5636. 4) The power supply board outputs all voltages to each hardware module via Backplane. When the power has been completely turned on, the Power Supply board sends "PWR_OK" to the Back-end unit. 5) The system (operating system and application programs) starts. 4 - 36 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview ¾ Power-off sequence 1) When the power switch is pressed, the power switch blinks in white with beep sound, starting the shutdown process of operation system. 2) When the Back-end unit has detected the completion of a shutdown, it sends a Power Off signal to the power supply board EP5636, and then turning off power supplies other than +5Vsb and AC power (UNSWITCHED). 4 - 37 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview 4-4-6 Viewing LCD monitor IPF-1507 The viewing LCD monitor IPF-1507 is a 15" color LCD monitor that has digital video signal (DVI outputs) inputs from the diagnostic equipment. The input voltage is +12VDC. The monitor does not have audio speakers. It has a feature that converts the resolution to the monitor's resolution using the scaler IC in the monitor if the display resolution sent from the equipment is lower than the monitor's display resolution XGA (1024 x 768). OSD Control function allows you to adjust the brightness, contrast, and backlight from the equipment. The monitor does not have OSD control switch on it. Filters are not used in the monitor due to the characteristics of the LCD panel. LCD Monitor IPF-1507 Main Board DVI-D DVI LVDS TMDS Sampling IC 15 Inch LCD 1024 x 768 On-Chip MCU DC12V LED Driver 12V Æ 5V, 3.3V Key SW Block Diagram of the LCD monitor: IPF-1507 4 - 38 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview Operation panel 4-4-7 PNL-F37 The operation panel PNL-F37 consists of the USB port, infrared receiver for remote controller, illuminance sensor for controlling the brightness of key switches, etc. on the operation panel. The PNL-F37 does not have touch-panel on it. According to the selected key switch, rotary encoder and full keyboard input on the operation panel, the microcomputer (CPU) on the Panel Main PCB sends data to the application program on the equipment. Moreover, each LED and a panel beep sound are controlled by the application program on the equipment. From/To Backplane Panel I/F PCB EP563800 To Monitor Infrared Sensor USB port USB (480Mbps) 12V USB 4port HUB 5V Speaker DISK LED 5V STB USB (12Mbps) (480Mbps) TRB 5V REG USB (12Mbps) 3V illuminance Sensor I2C (CH0) CPU I2C (CH1) 256Kbit E2PROM 5V REG 3V CPLD (PNLCNT) RE x9 LED KEY SCAN KEY STC Block Diagram of the operation panel: PNL-F37 4 - 39 Panel Main PCB EP563700 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 4 System Overview (Blank page) 4 - 40 Chapter 5 TROUBLE SHOOTING APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-1 Introduction The Troubleshooting, being part of the Service Manual, is designed to give an indication for repairs. The information in this section assumes that service is to be carried out by replacing a PCB or unit. 5-2 Precautions When servicing according to the information in this section, pay extra attention to the following to prevent another failure from occurring. 1) Be sure to turn off the power to the equipment whenever your remove PCBs, probes, cables, or the like in the electrical system. Be sure to unplug the power cable from the equipment or turn off the circuit breaker and then, wait until the power LED on the operation panel turn off, when you remove a component to which power is supplied when it is in the stand-by condition, such as PC boards and the operation panel. 2) To disassemble the equipment and begin the work, be sure to follow the disassembly procedure. Incorrect disassembly of the equipment may damage it. 3) Before checking voltages and signal waveforms, you should become familiar with the specifications and handling procedure of measuring instruments. 4) When grounding a test probe of a measuring instrument or any other instrument, you need to know the locations where measured signal grounds are. Be sure to identify the type of ground (analog, digital, AC, DC, high voltage, or low voltage) before using it. z CAUTION z If a ground of test probe is not connected to the correct ground, it may not be possible to observer the correct voltage value or waveform, or the relevant measuring instrument and/or the ultrasound diagnostic equipment may burn out. 5) Be sure to turn off the power to the ultrasound diagnostic equipment before connecting a test probe of any measuring instrument to a measuring test point. z CAUTION z In particular, when measuring high voltages, a circuit in the ultrasound diagnostic equipment may be damaged. In addition, operator safety may be compromised. 6) Before replacing or repairing a PCB, determine the compatibility or other information of PCBs following the “Software/Hardware History”. z CAUTION z Inserting an incompatible PCB into the equipment may cause it to burn out. 7) Avoid changing the setting of a variable resistor or switch on a PCB unless you are sure the relevant component is faulty. See “VOLUME 1: Chapter 6, Performance Check” to determine whether the relevant component is faulty. See “VOLUME 2: Chapter 4, Adjustment” if readjustment are required. z CAUTION z Changing a variable resistor or switch without any reason may produce a new problem, making it impossible to repair. 5-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 8) As you proceed with the troubleshooting as instructed here, you may need to consult with the technical support. In such a case, provide at least the following information. i) Model name of the equipment ii) Serial number of the equipment iii) History (repairs and upgrades) of the equipment and software version iv) Description of the problem (send photos if necessary) zIMPORTANTz When you contact the technical support, be sure to send the System Information file to allow the technical support to make a correct decision regarding the equipment information. To determine failure symptoms, obtain an image or video of the equipment and send it with the description. Memory Area Thumbnails Area Gray Scale Ultrasound Image Fig. 5 - 1 When describing the details of a failure, clarify which elements of the screen are experiencing problems by referencing the figure shown above. These elements can be roughly classified as: ¾ Ultrasound Image : An ultrasound tomography image. The contour of an image varies according to the image display mode or probe. ¾ Memory Area : A fill size of the memory for displaying an ultrasound image. ¾ Gray Scale : An indication of image gradients. The pattern varies according to the setting on the enhancement, gamma or the like. ¾ Character : A comprises text, such as hospital name, ID, and auto-displayed text. ¾ Graphic : A comprises scale marks, active marks and body marks. ¾ Thumbnails Area : Displayed on the left or right side of the screen. Stored images are displayed as thumbnails. 5-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-3 Required Tools and Measuring Instruments Standard tools and measuring instruments that are required for repair are: 1) Oscilloscope Sensitivity : Frequency range : Maximum input voltage : 2) Multi-meter Class Mode : 0.5class : ACV, DCV, 5mV /div. DC~50MHz 400V or more DCA, Ω 3) Test Phantom Made by Gammex RMI Gammex 403GS or equivalent 4) Probes Convex : UST-9123 Electronic sector : UST-5299 5) ECG (EKG) simulator EKG-101(Made by Fukuda electronics) or equivalent 6) LAN port test tool LAN loopback plug (Made by ULTRA-X ASIA PACIFIC INC.) or equivalent Loopback plug Connection wiring diagram 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7) Serial port test tool Serial loopback plug (Made by ULTRA-X ASIA PACIFIC INC.) or equivalent Loopback plug Connection wiring diagram 1 2 3 4 5 5-3 Pin Position 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 8) Video cable S-type video/stereo-audio cable(0.5m), Sony YC-805S or equivalent 5-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-4 Location of the units and modules It is summarizing the locations of each unit and module that belongs to the main body in the figure below. In the case of actual maintenance (repairing and/or upgrading), refer to the Disassembling Instruction and the Parts List. Monitor IPF-1507* Operation panel PNL-F37* Physiological signal display unit PEU-F37* Digital imaging unit USM-38* Power supply unit EU-6052*, JB-290* 5-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting ¾ Digital imaging unit (USM-38*) The PCB layout of USM-38* is shown for your reference. Left Side View Front side 5-6 EU-9142* EP557500** EP557400** EP557300** EP566200**(Option) Backend unit RXBF TXRX PSEL Servo Power Supply EP563600** Rear side MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Backend unit Backend unit is comprised of multiple boards. Do not disassemble or remove parts (boards) other than the hard disk drive or battery on this board in the field. The model name of this unit EU-9124 to EU-9142C is not indicated on the board. Based on the revision of the installed IBP board EP5608 and DPM board EP5621, refer to the following table, and specify the unit model name. For the serial number of the EU-9124*, use the notations in the photos below. EU-9142~EU-9142C DPM board EP562100** IBP board EP560800** ▲ Revision of IBP board ▼ Revision of DPM board ▲ Serial number of Backend unit (There is two type of label) In the photos above, S/N is C302EC1015 (Left) and B6D1EC1016 (right) Backend unit EU-9142 EU-9142B EU-9142C IBP board EP560800CC EP560800CD EP560800CD DPM board EP562100AA EP562100AA EP562100AB Revisions of EU-9124D and later have the model name indication on the board. For the serial number of the EU-9142D and later, use the notations in the photos below. EU-9142D~ Unit S/N Unit model name 5-7 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Backplane and external input/output connectors On the right side of the machine, there are video signal and other interfaces. These terminals are located on the Backplane board EP559600**. Peripheral I/O and Audio ITF which are installed on other model are located on the Backplane on this machine. The following diagram shows the location of this board. Right side of unit Backplane EP559600** 5-8 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Default Setting and Statuses The PCB has switches and jumper connectors (JPs) that accommodate the default settings and different specifications of the equipment. The equipment may malfunction and also cause a new problem unless they are in specified states. Do not tamper with or make changes to switches and jumper connectors other than the maintenance switches unless otherwise specified. Some of the PCBs have LEDs that allow you to check the operation status of the relevant PCB and to infer the state of failure. Some of the LEDs alone indicate the operation status of a circuit, whereas others indicate the operation status in relation to other board. Thus, the failure is not necessarily attributed to the board on which the relevant LED is installed. This section shows the layout of LEDs and operation statuses. 5-5-1 PSEL EP557300** D54 (orange): CONFDONE (Normally light-up) Lights up when configuration of the EP5573 is complete B-side 5-9 EP557300** A-side No special switch or jumper settings. D54 5-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-5-2 TXRX EP557400** D217 (orange): CONFDONE (Normally light-up) Lights up when configuration of the EP5574 is complete No special switch or jumper settings. B-side 5-5-3 EP557400** A-side D217 RXBF EP557500** D28 (orange): (Normally light-up) Lights up when the reset of the Front End part is released D28 (orange): (Normally light-up) Lights up when configuration of the DBF part (3 Xilinx FPGAs) is complete D27 (orange): (Normally light-up) Lights up when configuration of the BWP part (Altera FPGA) is complete A-side D29 D28 D27 EP557500** 5 - 10 B-side No special switch or jumper settings. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-5-4 Backend EU-9142* (On EP560800** ) LED1 (yellow): (Normally light-down) Lights up if the SW2 (RST BTN) reset button on the EP560800** is pressed LED2 (yellow): (Normally light-up after power on) Lights up if 12 V power is supplied from the power supply module LED3 (yellow): Lights up (blinking) when the CPU module accesses the hard disk LED4 (yellow): Lights down (blinking) when the CPU module accesses the local area network LED5 to 12 (yellow): If the DSP on the DPM board EP562100** is normal, the following conditions are displayed LED# Real-time Freeze off off ON off Blink Blink off Blink off ON off off LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8 LED9 LED10 LED11 LED12 off LED13 (yellow): (Normally light-up after power on. For voltage reasons, slightly dark) Lights up when configuration of the FPGA on the EP560800** is complete. LED14 (yellow): (Normally light-up after power on.) Lights up if the CPU module releases the system reset LED15, LED16: For POST(Power On Self Test) Code display in 00-FF (seven segment display) format SW2: RST BTN, system reset switch SW3: PWR BTN, power switch (same functions as the switch on the operation panel) (On EP562100** ) LED1 (green): (Normally light-up after power on.) Lights up when the DSP on the EP560800** as completely started SW1: (This is a function for development. Do not switch it on or off in the field.) No special jumper settings. 5 - 11 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting COM Express LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8 LED9 LED10 LED11 LED12 LED13 LED14 LED4 LED3 LED2 LED1 HDD FAN 88 EP562100** SW1 LED1 EP560800** 5 - 12 LED15 LED16 SW2 SW3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-5-5 Power Supply EP563600** J3: J3 (default setting) J3 Select the synchronization signal of the switching frequency External: External synchronization (factory setting) Internal: Internal synchronization (not used) INTERNAL EXTERNAL J3 EP563600** 5-5-6 SERVO (Option) EP566200** D26 (orange): Not used (Used for debugging. Lights up and down but status has no meaning.) D10 (orange): (Normally light-up) Lights up when configuration of the EP566200** is complete EP566200** D26 D10 5 - 13 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-5-7 Maintenance DIP switch Changing the settings of the maintenance switch on the left side of the equipment provides the following functions. The DIP switch is located on Backplane board (EP559600**). 9 Dip SW settings SW 1 2 SW1: Panel Test Selection of Enable/Disable for "Ctrl", "Shift" and "Esc" keys on the full- keyboard. Ç OFF: Disabled (factory default) È ON: Enabled SW2: Monitor election of a screen to be displayed on the LCD monitor. Ç NORM: Video Output from VP block (factory default) È MAINTE: Video Output from CPU module. (Used to display the BIOS and Windows start screen) zIMPORTANTz Changing the setting of SW1 allows you to operate the OS. Note that it must be operated by engineer who has completed the relevant training course and certificate holders of OS Handling. In addition, if the machine is used with SW1 in the ON status, the “ENTER” and “B” switches on the operation panel flash. Furthermore, keys allocated as function keys such as PRESET do not operate in this condition. 5 - 14 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-6 Power supply board EP563600** This section provides information regarding the power supply board. 5-6-1 How to check power voltage The following table provides the output voltages of the power supply board. The measurement conditions are listed below. The measurement terminal can be found by removing the left side cover and blanking plate. 9 Connect the probe (electronic linear, convex, or sector probes) 9 At least 30 minutes have passed after the power switch was turned on. 9 AC OUTLET should be measured with no load. Check Point Connector No. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 J857 7 Voltage Check 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 GND 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Output Voltage Standard GND +5Vstb +3.4V +5.1V +12V N.C. +90V PS_ON N.C. +12Vd -5.1V -12V N.C. -90V +4.50V ~ +5.50V +3.06V ~ +3.74V +4.59V ~ +5.61V +10.8V ~ +13.2V +85.5 V~ +94.5V TTL (0V) +10.8V ~ +13.2V -4.59V ~ -5.61V -10.8V ~ -13.2V -85.5 V ~ -94.5V ② NC ⑨ ① ⑧ ③ ⑩ ④ ⑪ +12Vd -5.1V ⑫ NC ⑬ NC ⑥ -90V ⑭ +90V ⑦ J857 Pin Arrangement ⑤ -12V 5 - 15 GND +5Vstb +3.4V +5.1V +12V PS_ON Power supply board location MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting AC Outlets Check Point Output Voltage Standard Connector No. Note J805 Switched J804 AC input voltage +/-10% J803 Un-Switched J802 * The Un-Switched AC outlets are always usable even during the stand-by condition. J805 J804 J803 J802 AC Outlet location AC Outlet connector layout 5 - 16 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-6-2 Operation checks on the Power Supply board EP563600** by itself Since the equipment provides power control, power is not supplied to the boards and the equipment does not start if a failure occurs in part of control paths. If you encounter this problem, you can check the operations of the power supply board to identify whether or not it was caused by the power supply board. 9 Instruction 1. Turn off the power to the equipment and turn off the circuit breaker and then, confirm the power LED on the operation panel turns off. 2. Remove the left side cover and USM cover to pull the power supply board EP563600** out from USM unit. 3. Pull the power supply board EP563600** out from USM unit until the connectors between this board and backplane have been thoroughly removed. Power supply board EP563600** USM unit ① After measuring voltage, turn off the circuit breaker and assemble the equipment by reversing way from step 2) through 5). ② ③ ⑩ ④ ⑪ +12Vd -5.1V ⑫ NC ⑬ NC ⑥ -90V ⑭ +90V ⑦ ⑤ -12V GND +5Vstb +3.4V +5.1V +12V 6. NC Turn on the circuit breaker for the equipment. As the power supply board starts by itself, power voltage is supplied. Check the voltage of each check terminal referring to the previous section. ⑨ 5. ⑧ Short pin 1 (GND) and pin 8 (PS_ON) of J857 connector (Voltage Check). PS ON 4. 5 - 17 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-7 LCD Monitor IPF-1507** This section provides information regarding the LCD monitor. Caution for Monitor repairing 5-7-1 When you have a failure on LCD monitor, it should be replaced by LCD monitor module or whole LCD monitor, and DO NOT replace with the internal PC board or any parts on LCD monitor. If you disassemble the LCD monitor in the filed, we could not accept for monitor repairing regardless in the warranty or not. In addition, please be careful about the handling of LCD panel because there is the following characteristic on it. 9 The LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor has been manufactured with extremely high precision, but there are some cases where screen pixels are black or constantly lit in one color. Note that this is due to the characteristics of the LCD monitors, and is not a defect. Please refer to description on the next section about the how to judge it. 9 When LCD monitor displays the images for a long time, an afterimage comes out and may let you shorten life of the liquid crystal panel. Please use screensaver and so on to avoid these. 9 Prevent an LCD screen from being injured by a hard thing or a sharp thing (a needle, pin). 9 When the LCD monitor gets too strong vibration and/or shock, it causes some damage and the trouble of the screen part. Please carefully handle with it during the installation, disassembling and transportation of LCD monitor. 9 DO NOT block up the vent part, avoid the installation on the side of heat generator, and please install it in the good place of the ventilation as much as possible. 9 Do not use the LCD monitor in locations exposed to direct sunlight or well-light because temperature inside of monitor will be increased or it will be difficult to see the image on the monitor. How to judge the dot defect of LCD monitor 5-7-2 Our Q.A. established the standard for a judgment of LCD dot defect. It judges the LCD is faulty when there are 9 or more abnormal dots in a screen, on the other hand, it is recognized as “Alright” when the abnormal dots are 8 or less. z Definitions Dot Defect: A defect occurs in a pixel that one of the R, G, B color sell get abnormal display. 1 picture element (1 pixel) Each R, G, B sell is called “dot”. Bright dot: A defect that the dot is always displayed in brighter color (White, red, green, blue, purple, light blue, yellow) on the LCD screen when it displays “black” or dark color. You can check it during the start-up of the machine (When the LCD is black) or in the PRESET screen (Dark background). 5 - 18 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Dark dot: z A defect that the dot always displayed in darker color (Red, green, blue, purple, light blue and yellow) or it doesn’t light at all on the LCD screen when it display “White” or brighter color. You can check it with “EXT” screen or a test pattern display (If available). Procedure and the environmental conditions All LCD monitors are inspected with the procedure and the environmental conditions below. You should follow this procedure and the conditions when you check the dot defect because you would make a misjudgment if you did it outside the range of these conditions. Distance: View the screen visually at about 30 to 40 cm from the surface of LCD monitor. Viewing angle: View the screen from the front perpendicularly against the surface of LCD monitor (Vertically within +/- 10 degrees and horizontally within +/- 10 degrees). Surrounding light: Light the room with a fluorescent light (Day light type) at 300 to 500 lux (It is regular luminance of office room, factory etc.). Room temperature: 20 to 25 degree Celsius (68 to 77 degree Fahrenheit) zIMPORTANTz There is tighter standard applied at the production of LCD module, especially for “bright dot” is strictly checked at the factory. zIMPORTANTz This standard is applied independently of the resolution (Number of pixels) of the LCD monitor. 5-7-3 Onscreen display and functions This section describes items displayed on the onscreen display (OSD, function to display and manipulate the display settings screen on the screen) of this monitor. The monitor brightness and contrast can be changed from the operation panel via software on this machine. It is also possible to change monitor settings by removing the cover on the rear side of the monitor and operating the OSD control switches. MENU + - ▲ OSD control switches location 5 - 19 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (a) MENU button:: Every time this button is pressed, the operation selection changes in the following order: Brightness → Contrast → Backlight → Save&Exit. (b) + (plus) button Increase the value of the selected item. (c) – (minus) Decrease the value of the selected item. If the displayed OSD menu is not used, it is exited automatically. Monitor troubleshooting 5-7-4 If you have trouble with the monitor, refer to the following flow chart. 1. Monitor does not display anything. Is the backlight lit? No Is the power supply No cable properly connected? Connect the power supply cable properly. Yes Yes Is the DVI cable properly connected? Yes Connect the DVI cable properly. Supposed to DVI cable disconnection or connector malfunction. No Is the operation panel properly worked? Yes Confirm the ultrasound machine is properly start-up. No Supposed to failure on the monitor IPF-1507* Confirm the no display with connecting general PC monitor if possible. 5 - 20 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-8 System start-up failure If the system does not start or locks up during startup, refer to this section, and then perform repair work. 5-8-1 Checking the power voltage First of all, check the output voltage of the power supply board with referring section 5-6. If the power lamp of the operation panel does not light up, refer to the “Operation checks on the Power Supply board EP563600** by itself” in this chapter, and then check for the failure on the power supply board itself. Note that if the power cable of the machine is connected and the breaker on the rear side of the machine is “ON”, +5V standby voltage (+5Vstb) is constantly supplied to the machine, and the J802/J803 (Un Switched) of the AC outlet outputs AC power. If +5Vstb is being supplied normally, the power switch on the operation panel lights up with orange color, which is referred to as the standby condition. 5-8-2 Operation step after turn on the machine When the power switch is pressed in the standby condition, the machine starts, following the start-up sequence listed on the next and following pages. Displayed information at the LCD monitor depends on the setting of the maintenance Dip SW. For details about the maintenance Dip SW, see Section 5-5-7. If the machine does not start-up, first check at which step in the start-up process the machine stops. Next, troubleshoot corresponding to the step at which the machine stopped. 5 - 21 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Start-up sequence and screen display at normal condition Monitor display # 1 2 3 Start-up process Turn circuit breaker ON Turn Power SW ON Starting BIOS Starting Backend unit 4 start-up display 5 loading starting OS Operation panel In normal mode In maintenance mode Panel switch (SW2: NORM) (SW2: MAINTE) except Power SW None None OFF Lights in Orange Sequentially lights in white → in orange Lights in White screen and 6 7 Starting process 8 Starting ultrasound application Hardware initialization System initialization Memory initialization Language configuration Starting various internal tasks Starting the communication with operation panel 9 10 Logon All OFF Reading connected probe Loading setting preset 11 Starting transmission Starting monitor of Tx voltage Lighting switch depending on the initial condition…. except Preset/New Patient/Report/Rev iew 12 loading completion of measurement module Lighting switch Preset/New Patient/Report/Rev iew 5 - 22 Power SW MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Start-up failure and troubleshooting (1) The monitor display is black from the time power is switched on. (Stops at Step 3 of the start-up process.) z Check the seven-segment display (LED 15/LED 16) on EP560800**(EU-9142*). Æ If it stops at “AC”, the BIOS did not recognize the DPM board EP562100**. Try to replace the EU-9142*. Æ If it stops at “00”, the COM Express Module did not start. Try to replace the EU-9142*. z Check LED 13/LED 14 on EP560800**(EU-9142*). Æ If LED13 is off and LED14 is on, the FPGA of IBP board EP560800** was not configured. (Did not start even after 15 minutes or more.) Try to replace the EU-9142*. Æ If both LED13 and LED14 are off, the reset of the CPU has not been released. If the machine does not start while the power voltage (+12V and +5Vstb) is being output normally, Try to replace the EU-9142*. z Change maintenance SW2 to maintenance mode (MAINTE), and then check the monitor display. Æ If the machine stops at the F37 logo, as shown in the image to the right, and any of the following LED are off, it is possible that the transfer of firmware to the front-end part failed. It is highly likely that there is a communication error between the front-end and back-end. To resolve the issue, try to replace the EU-9142*. If this issue occurs immediately after upgrading, replacing the hard disk drive, or restarting the machine using CTRL+R and so on, turn the power off and on. If these LEDs turn on, the problem has been resolved. - EP5573: D54 - EP5574: D217 - EP5575: D27, D28, D29 - EP5662: D10 (when option EU-9151 is installed) z Check the connection of the monitor cables. Æ If no power is being supplied to the monitor, check the monitor power cable connection, or try to replace the operation panel PNL-F37*. Æ If no video signal is being supplied to the monitor, check the monitor signal cable connection. In particular, check that connection to J350 on the Backplane is correct. (Confirm that the cable was NOT connected to J351.) z Check the operation of the monitor unit. Æ If the OSD functions of the monitor does not work, try to replace LCD monitor IPF-1507*. Æ If video signal from other devices or a general-purpose computer are not displayed correctly on the monitor, try to replace LCD monitor IPF-1507*. 5 - 23 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (2) Start-up failure at the display of the HITACHI/ALOKA logo (Stops at Step 4 of the start-up process) Change maintenance SW2 to maintenance mode (MAINTE), and then check the monitor display. z The machine stops at the Windows startup screen shown in the image to the right Æ There are several reasons that Windows cannot start. These include a hard disk drive error and a failure of the SATA port on the EU-9142*. Try to replace the HDD or EU-9142* for each errors. z The machine stops at the Windows blue screen shown in the image to the right Æ If the machine recovers at the next start-up, there is no hardware failure. If this problem occurs continuously, try to replace the hard disk drive. z A dialog box is displayed. ÆIf the message in the image to the right is displayed, there is a problem with the communication between the software and the operation panel. Check the panel cable connection and run a diagnostic test using the panel test tool. Æ If a different message is displayed, record the details of the situation, such as error messages, and then contact our technical support. z The Windows desktop is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. Æ The “Pcpf Autorun” function is set to “OFF” at the maintenance screen. Run the program BeHITS once, and then restart the machine. 5 - 24 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (3) Start-up stops at the display of the F37 logo (Stops at Step 9 of the startup process) z Up to 15 minutes later, the machine recovers automatically, and operation is normal after restarting. Æ During a firmware update, a machine stops at the F37 logo as shown in the image to the right, and the message “System Firmware Update Now” appears at the bottom of the screen. Æ When the temperature inside the machine is 15°C or less, the hard disk drive writing reliability protection function starts, and startup may take some time. z Up to 15 minutes later, the machine recovers automatically, but the same problem occurs after restarting. Æ The memory (SPI EEPROM) of the DPM board EP562100** may be malfunctioning. Try to replace EU-9142*. z Up to 15 minutes later, the machine recovers automatically, but the response of the operation panel is unusually slow. Æ There is likely a hard disk drive error. Try to replace the hard disk drive. z The machine does not recover automatically after waiting to 15 minutes. Æ There is likely a problem with the communication between EU-9142*(CPU) and hard disk drive. Try to replace the hard disk drive or EU-9142*. (4) Stops at an error message displayed immediately after start-up (Stops from Step 10 to 12 of the startup process.) z Immediately after start-up, the machine stops and an error message is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. ” SYSTEM ERROR program error: 00000001 FILE:..\..\proper\presetsrv\****.cpp(****)” or ” SYSTEM ERROR preset data error : FILE:..\..\proper\pdal\****.cpp(****)” Æ A read error likely occurred because an application preset on the machine hard disk drive is corrupted, or the structure is not appropriate for the current software version. If the PRESET button is lit, see “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information” – “System reset”, and initialize the preset data. If the PRESET button is not lit, contact our technical support. 5 - 25 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z Immediately after start-up, the machine stops and an error message is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. ” SYSTEM ERROR Invalid Patient Diagnosis Information File May I delete study information after the last New Patient ?” Æ A read error likely occurred because the patient database (for temporary storage) on the machine hard disk drive is corrupted, or the structure is not appropriate for the current software version. If the “Yes” button is selected in the displayed dialog box, the patient database for temporary storage is initialized, and the error message is not displayed the next time the machine is started. Initializing this database deletes last patient information data. z Immediately after start-up, the machine stops and an error message is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. ” SYSTEM ERROR ERROR: Measurement processing PDB : pdbER_CALL (********H) ******************************.cpp(****) ” or ” SYSTEM ERROR ERROR: Measurement processing is finished. CMF : cmfER_DB_ACCESS (********H) *****************************.cpp(****)” Æ A read error likely occurred because the patient database (for master, for temporary storage) on the machine hard disk drive is corrupted, or the structure is not appropriate for the current software version. If the PRESET button is lit, see “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information” – “System reset”, and initialize the patient database. Initializing this database deletes all patient information data and image data stored on the machine. If the PRESET button is not lit, contact our technical support. z Immediately after start-up, the machine stops and an error message is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. ” Power for ultrasound transmission was shut off as the system detected abnormal drive voltage. Please reboot the system. [Tx HV ERROR]” Æ There is likely a transmission voltage error/transmission voltage monitoring circuit malfunction (TXRX board EP557400** or RXBF board EP557500**), or a probe malfunction. If the power supply board itself is started and voltage is normal, try to replace the probe or EP557400**/EP557500**. If the voltage is abnormal, try to replace the power supply board EP563600**. 5 - 26 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Operation step after turn off the machine 5-8-3 When the power switch is pressed while the machine is running, the machine shuts down, following the shutdown sequence listed on the next and following pages. Displayed information at the LCD monitor depends on the setting of the maintenance Dip SW. For details about the maintenance Dip SW, see Section 5-5-7. If the machine does not shutdown, first check at which step in the shutdown process the machine stops. Next, troubleshoot corresponding to the step at which the machine stopped. Shutdown sequence and screen display at normal condition # Shutdown process 1 Machine is running 2 Turn Power SW OFF Starting shutdown process Monitor display Operation panel In normal mode In maintenance mode Panel switch (SW2: NORM) (SW2: MAINTE) except Power SW Power SW Lights in White Sequentially light in white → Lights off for some LEDs on full-keyboard Blinking in White All OFF Lights in Orange 3 4 Shutdown completed Shutdown failure and troubleshooting When this machine cannot complete the shutdown process after one minute from the start of shutdown, the machine determines that there is some kind of problem, and switches the monitor display to maintenance mode (video output from the CPU). If the machine does not shut down normally, determine the cause from what is finally displayed on the monitor. z The machine stops at a screen displaying “Click this button” at the top right of the screen, as shown in the image to the right. Æ Shutdown process was not completed because the ultrasound application was not finished normally. If “Click this button” at the top right is selected, the device resume the shutdown process. The next time the machine is started, collect the error log from the maintenance screen along with the machine information, and then contact our technical support. 5 - 27 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z An error message is displayed, as shown in the image to the right. Æ The shutdown process was not completed because one of running application could not be finished normally. If the power button is pressed again, the machine resume the shutdown process. Record the displayed error message along with the machine information, and then contact our technical support. z The screen only displays a mouse pointer on a black screen, as shown in the image to the right. Æ While the ultrasound application was finished normally, the shutdown process was not completed because the operating system could not be finished normally. If the power button is pressed again, the machine resume the shutdown process. Record the machine information, and then contact our technical support. 5 - 28 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-8-4 System Locking up If the machine locks up during start-up and enters an abnormal operation state, such as an error message appearing, refer to the conditions below, and then perform repairs work. The types of phenomenon that occur on the machine when a certain PC board or cable is removed are listed. When unusual phenomenons occur, such as infrequent lockups, see “Volume 2: Chapter 3, System information”. Collect the logs from the maintenance screen, record machine information such as the date on which the problem occurred, the procedure up to the occurrence, displayed error messages, presets, and so on, and contact our technical support. When the probe not connected The machine starts but ultrasound images are not displayed. Some characters and graphics are displayed on the LCD monitor, and only the operation panel switch allocated the EXT function (default is F11) and the probe selection switch are enabled. A “NO PROBE” message is displayed at the top right of the screen. When an unsupported probe has been connected or the probe cannot be correctly recognized The machine starts, but a “Invalid probe connected” message is displayed, and ultrasound images are not displayed. Some characters and graphics are displayed on the LCD monitor, and only the operation panel switch allocated the EXT function (default is F11) and the probe selection switch are enabled. A “NO PROBE” message is displayed at the top right of the screen. 5 - 29 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Machine response and phenomenons when a PC board has been removed from the machine and the power has been switched on Operation panel................. PNL-F37* The phenomenons change as shown below depending on the connection condition of the attached cable. P500(panel signal) ············The power switch on the operation panel does not light and does not respond to presses. However, if the PWRBTN switch on the Backend unit is pressed, the machine starts normally. Pressing the same button shuts down the machine normally. P501(USB)························The message “SYSTEM ERROR: The system cannot find the path specified. (Panel/Open)” appears on the monitor, machine stops during start-up, and does not start normally. The switch on the panel lights repeatedly and continually at this time. If the power switch on the panel is pressed, the machine shuts down normally. P502(panel power) ············Power switch lights on orange, but nothing is displayed on the monitor when the power switch on the panel is pressed. Furthermore, the power switch on the operation panel remains orange and does not change. However, power voltage is supplied normally to the PC unit, fan, and so on, and the operating system startup begins. If an external monitor is connected to the DVI output of the backplane board, the same message as above that appeared when the P501 was removed is displayed. If the power switch on the panel is pressed, the machine shuts down normally. P504(monitor power) ········Nothing appears on the monitor, but all other operations are normal. P505(speaker) ···················Operation is normal, except that sounds such as Doppler and R waves are not output. P506(USB I/F) ··················When a file is saved to media such as USB memory, an error message appears, such as “Disk Not Ready”, “No disk, or disk unformatted”, or “Storage Media not found”. All other operations are normal. 5 - 30 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Backend unit...................... EU-9142* The power switch on the operation panel lights on orange but does not respond to presses. If the hard disk installed on the Backend board has been removed, the following phenomenons occur. Hard disk ··························The following HITACHI/ALOKA logo appears on the LCD monitor, and the operation panel switches light on in order repeatedly. The hard disk access lamp does not switch on. If maintenance SW2 is changed to maintenance mode (MAINTE), the following message appears, and the startup of the machine stops. Reboot and Select proper Boot device or Insert Boot Media in Selected Boot device and press a key_ 5 - 31 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Power Supply .................... EP5636** The power switch on the operation panel does not light and does not respond to presses. Similarly, the machine does not start when the PWRBTN on the Backend unit is pressed. The phenomenons change as shown below depending on the connection condition of the attached cable. P853(AC IN)·····················Like when a board is not connected, the power switch does not light. P854(RLY POWER) ·········The machine starts normally, and there are no operation problems. However, peripheral devices connected to J804/J805(Switched) of the AC OUTLET are not supplied with power. P855(FAN1/FAN2) ···········The machine starts normally, but the cooling fans at the bottom of the machine stops. However, the fan monitoring function runs. Twenty seconds after the display of ultrasound images, the message “A fan to cool a system broke down. The System switches it off” appears, as shown below. Operation is no longer possible, and then another 20 seconds later, the machine shuts down automatically. 5 - 32 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting PSEL/TXRX/RXBF ............ EP5573**/ EP5574**/ EP5575** Because the Frontend part is stacked, connections to the Backplane are via the EP5575. Phenomenons such as startup are as follows, regardless of which PC board not connected. After the power is switched on, the machine starts, but after the F37 logo appears, the message “HARDWARE ERROR: There is not a reply from SbePollingInstFEFirm.(-1)” appears, and operation is not possible. If the OK button of the message box is pushed in this condition, the message “HARDWARE ERROR: DPM_STAT TM Out Err CMD:0x013E BP:0x40” appears next. If the OK button of the message box is pushed in this condition, the message is cleared. However, the machine is in a “NO PROBE” condition (no probe is connected), and operation is not possible. 5 - 33 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-9 Error messages There are two types of messages that displayed on the screen of the machine, “Dialog messages” and “Assistance messages”. Since some of message is not show an error, please refer to each solution on the table below. 5-9-1 Dialog messages Dialog messages show the machine is processing or that an error has occurred. Operation is suspended. Message Back up file Reset will destroy any data on this system. Do you still wish to continue? Causes You select delete the data that is preset or saved. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without deleting the data. Hard disk Access error. Hard disk requires being diagnosed. The data cannot be written to the hard disk in the preset Control. This Application is not supported. When copying preset data from an external media, there are preset data of masked application. HD free space is insufficient in the Preset Control. Error: Disk full. Please delete data. Disk access error: System parameter has been initialized. Please contact service for assistance. Sending images to storage. Storing Data: **% Cannot find study information. Cannot find series information. DICOM image file not found. Searching...Please wait. Actions • Continue Delete the data. The data of HD is crashed and has been initialized. The image is being transmitted to the network from the Review. The image is being saved to the external media from the Review (% shows the progress of saving). The study information cannot be found. The series information cannot be found. The DICOM image file cannot be found. During searching the information. 5 - 34 • If no response in made within 10 seconds, the display returns to the previous screen. This would be caused by failure on HDD. • OK Return to the previous screen without writing the data. • OK Return to the previous screen without writing the data. Delete unnecessary data in hard disk, and retry. • OK Return to the previous screen without writing the data. This would be caused by failure on HDD. The message disappears after transmitting the data. The message disappears after transmitting the data. Select Retry, and change the search criteria. • Retry Search the patient data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without searching. The message disappears after searching, and the search result is displayed. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message Unable to open list file ******** Unable to load image information. Unable to read image information. Unable to build image information. In progress. wait. Please Process completed. Network error. Printer error. configuration configuration Causes The image that is searching in the Review cannot be opened (******* shows file name). The image that is searched in the Review cannot be displayed. The information of the image that is searched in the Review cannot be displayed. The image data that is loaded in the Review cannot be built. DICOM file is being converted to BMP or TIFF. Converting DICOM file to BMP or TIFF completed. The communications in the network have a problem. The DICOM printer in the network has a problem. Disk crashed. The removable disk is crashed. Error: Disk write protected. The disk is write-protected. Actions Select Retry. If this message is redisplayed for the image, the image file could not breakdown. • Retry Open the file after searching. • Cancel Return to the previous screen. • Retry Redisplay the image information after searching. • Cancel Return to the previous screen. The message disappears after converting, and the completion message appears. The message disappears after 2 seconds. 1 Check the network configuration (Common Preset > DICOM Store/Send). 2 If necessary, reset the configuration. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. 1 Check the network configuration (Common Preset > DICOM Printer). 2 If necessary, reset the configurations. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. Reconnect the removable disk. If redisplayed, change the removable disk. • OK Return to the previous screen. 1 Select OK. 2 Replace the writable removable disk. • OK Return to the previous screen without writing the data. 5 - 35 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message Removable disk is not ready. Causes The instrument contains a write-protected disk. Error: No disk, or unformatted. There is no disk in the disk drive. The instrument contains and unformatted disk. disk ERROR: Disk Full!! Verification supported. Printer error. Space of the removable disk is insufficient. SCP not The image was transmitted to the SCP that does not have a server function. communication A communication error occurs in the printer. Network communication error. A communication error occurs in the network. 5 - 36 Actions 1 Select OK. 2 Replace the writable disk in the disk drive and select Retry. • OK Return to the previous screen without writing the data. Replace the writable disk in the disk drive and select Retry. • Retry Reload the data on the disk. • Cancel Return to the previous screen. Replace with the new removable disk and select Continue. Or, adjust data volume to removable disk volume. • Continue Write the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without writing the data. Check the network connection and the network configuration of the equipment. • Retry Retransmit the image. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. Check the network connection and the network configurations of the equipment. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. Check the network connection and the network configurations of the equipment. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message There are images not printed in the printer buffer. Do you print them or delete? Causes Carried out Print Queue or NEW PATIENT, when data exist in the printer buffer. The patient of this image is different from the patient during the examination at present. Do you finish an examination, and may I erase an image? An image is transferred to cinememory. The image preserved in cinememory is erased. Patient data base access error. Select the another patient’s Line image replay. Select the Line image replay. An error when it accessed database of a patient in Review. Error: Insufficient disk space. Please insert new disk. (In the case of Disk on Store Media.) The writing capacity of Disk is insufficient. Error: Network Communication error. (In the case Net on Store Media) A communication error occurred with the server. Error: Disk full; Please delete images. • Too many images were stored in the case of Cine on Store Media (capacity over of HD). • Space of the Hard disk or CD-R Buffer is insufficient. 5 - 37 Actions • Print Print the data in the printer buffer, move to the next operation. • Delete Delete the data in the printer buffer, move to the next operation. • Cancel Return to the previous screen. Select whether replay a selected image. • OK Erase a display image and replay a selected image. • Cancel A current image is displayed without replay a selected image. 1 Select OK. 2 Check the network configuration of the equipment and connection of the selected database. • OK Return to the previous screen. Replace with the new removable disk and select Continue. Or, adjust data volume to removable disk volume. The message disappears after five seconds. Check the network connection and the network configuration of the equipment. The message disappears after five seconds. Delete unnecessary data in hard disk, and retry. The message disappears after five seconds. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message Remote *******. ******* does not support Worklist. Causes The worklist servers (HIS, RIS) in the hospital cannot transmit the data. No worklist records found. Showing old records. A new worklist cannot be found. Please enter ‘PATIENT ID’. The patient ID is not entered when the search starts. Loading Patient. Copying Patient. Writing Patient. Receiving Patient. Cannot find information. patient Echo check to *******: ******* started. Echo check to *******: ******* successful. Searching the patient ID in the ID screen. The patient data is being retrieved from the search list. The patient data is writing to the HD. The patient data is being received from the HIS and RIS. The patient data cannot be found. C Echo check started. C Echo check ended. 5 - 38 Actions Check the network connection and the network configuration of the equipment. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. Check the network connection and the network configuration of the equipment. • Retry Retransmit the data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without transmitting the data. 1 Select OK. 2 Input a patient ID on the ID screen. • OK Return to the previous screen. The message disappears after searching. The message disappears after retrieving. The message disappears after writing. The message disappears after receiving. Select Retry, and change the search criteria. • Retry Search the patient data. • Cancel Return to the previous screen without searching. The message disappears after two seconds, or after checking. Select server have its functions corresponding DICOM or is active. • OK Return to the previous screen. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message Echo check to *******: ******* failed. Causes An error occurred at the time of C echo check. Ping check to *******: ******* started. Ping check to *******: ******* successful. Ping check started. Ping check to *******: ******* failed. An error occurred at the time of Ping check. Invalid probe connected. The connected probe is not suitable for this instrument. Station name overlaps. Station name are overlapped. Invalid data format. There is an error in the header information of an outside media. USB flash memory was removed during copying to USB flash memory. File access error! A part of the data may not be accessed. Reboot is necessary to access to the relevant data. Ping check ended. HARDWARE ERROR **************** A malfunction has been detected in instrument hardware. SYSTEM ERROR **************** A malfunction has been detected in software. Data error of this probe was found. shut down and reboot the system. If this message is displayed again, contact our distributor or Aloka Office, please show this message. A malfunction has been detected in probe parameters. When this message appears, power transmission is shut off immediately. 5 - 39 Actions Selected server don’t have its functions or is not active. Please contact network administrator in the customer site. • OK Return to the previous screen. The message disappears after two seconds, or after checking. TCP/IP is active. • OK Return to the previous screen. TCP/IP is not active. Please contact network administrator in the customer site. • OK Return to the previous screen. When the probe is removed, the message disappears. NOTE: Connect the probe to the equipment which is specified this manual. Check the network configuration. • OK Return to the previous screen. • OK Return to the previous screen. Data currently being copied in the instrument can be displayed as a thumbnail, but cannot be opened or copied. Restart the instrument to recopy the data. • OK Return to the previous screen. NOTE: DO not remove the USB flash memory during accessing. Note message details and contact our technical support. • OK Return to the previous screen. Note message details and contact our technical support. • OK Return to the previous screen. Restart the instrument. If this message persists, record message information and contact our technical support. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-9-2 Assistance messages Assistance messages how additional information to assist in operation. Operation is not interrupted. Message Invalid Function: This inoperable. In progress. Please wait. function is Process completed. Press <ENTER> key to rotate Fetus mark. Conform press <ENTER> key. Quit<Cancel> key. Printer Error: Check printer power. Paper Empty: Check printer paper. Sending images to printer. STORE Capacity:Free space ***% <FREEZE> the image. Then try again. Accept this images or cycle : Press STORE sw Retry : Press Cancel sw A part of the image couldn't be acquired. Accept this images or cycle : STORE sw, Retry :Cancel sw 5 - 40 Causes and action The software for operating the menu or switches is not ready to operate. The calculation is in progress. The message disappears after calculating, and the completion message appears. The calculation completed. The message disappears after five seconds. When the ENTER key is pressed, ENTER the fetus mark rotates. The message appears during the use of Body Mark Location. The recorder is powered OFF, or when the BUSY signal does not return in the specified time. The EMPTY ERROR is transmitted from the external printer. The data exists in the printer buffer, carry out Print Queue or NEW PATIENT. The image is being transmitted to the PC printer. The data is saved in the memory. Free space shows remaining capacity of the store memory as percentage of the remaining capacity of the hard disk. The non function switch or menu for movie was selected. Confirming whether it is saved to hard disk after replaying Loop an object image in saving operation. • CANCEL Cancel saving the image. • STORE Save the image. In the case that Auto Loop is On, and when the taking-in quantity of the Cine does not reach the settings of heartbeat and the time for taking-in. • CANCEL Cancel taking the image into the cine memory. • STORE Take the image into the cine memory. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Message A part of the image couldn't be acquired. It failed in the acquisition of this images! Not Connected. System in AUTO-FREEZE. Press <FREEZE> key to resume. Backup data file not found. Network library initialization error. Detection Error: R-wave of ECG is not detected. Range Limit: Selection is not available. Cannot register. If you delete an unnecessary word, you can register newly. UST-987series: UST-987-7.5/UST-995-7.5/UST-MC11-873 1. Please check the Print Archive setting. Then try again. 5 - 41 Cause and action In the case that Auto Loop is Off, and when the taking-in quantity of Cine does not reach the settings of heartbeat and the time for taking-in. • CANCEL Cancel taking the image into the cine memory. • STORE Take the image into the cine memory. During or starting the image acquisition, the R wave could not be deleted. No connection is established at the time of selection by the probe name. When it is FREEZE automatically after having left unattended during the time setting subsequent to Timer Freeze by pre-setting on the state of FREEZE OFF. The backup file cannot be loaded during maintenance. The network library failed to be initialized. The R wave could not be detected in five sec or more. When the R wave signal is detected, the message disappears. You attempted to set continuous or step real time settings using the trackball or rotary encoder and the values are beyond the limits. You have attempted to register new words over the limit of the user’s dictionary when the learning function is off. Displayed when you select UST-987-7.5, UST-995-7.5, UST-MC11-8731. name of the probe on the screen is displayed as "UST-987series". Print SW is not operated (no function is assigned), but Print SW is pressed. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-10 Ultrasound image error If there is an error in the displayed ultrasound image, refer to this section, and then perform repair work. 5-10-1 (1) Common errors on all display mode Ultrasound images are not displayed z Press the Freeze button, and then check the display. Æ If an error message such as “TP Command Time out” or “DPM STAT Time out” appears, it is likely that the DSP on the DPM board EP562100** is hung up. Try to replace EU-9142*. Æ If the frame count is displayed as “0/0”, data is not being sent to the Backend unit normally. Try to replace the front-end part (EP557300**/EP557400**/EP557500**) or EU-9142*. Æ If the frame count is displayed as “n/n”, data is being sent to the Backend unit normally. Check whether a DirectX device loss occurred, such as when a Windows Security window is displayed due to an operating system operation. (2) Ultrasound images have stopped being refreshed z Press the Freeze button, and then check the display. Æ If an error message such as “TP Command Time out” or “DPM STAT Time out” appears, it is likely that the DSP on the DPM board EP562100** is hung up. Try to replace EU-9142*. (3) The whole screen display, including ultrasound images, is flickering z At the Preset or New Patient screen, check the phenomenon. Æ If the phenomenon continues, it is likely that the monitor cannot display images normally, or correct video signals cannot be sent to the monitor. Check the connection of the cable connected to the monitor (and replace it if necessary), or try to replace the monitor. Æ If there is no problem, it is likely that there is an error with a signal transferring from the Backend unit EU-9142* to the monitor. Try to replace EU-9142*. 5 - 42 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11 Network error If there is a network error (DICOM communication error), see the following, and then perform repair work. 1. Check for hardware and software failures Follow the procedure in the section 5-11-1, and check that the network function on the Backend unit and network function on the operating system are working normally. If an error is found, replace the Backend unit or hard disk drive. 2. Checking the network environment Run a ping test for the network connection destination (DICOM image server, hub/router, peripheral computers, and so on), and check communication. If there is no communication, see the section 5-11-2, and check that there are no errors in the network settings of the ultrasound diagnostic machine itself. Next, check for problems in the settings of the connection destination network device. { Reference { For the ping test, use the network protocol named ICMP. Depending on the computer settings, it is possible to set no response to echo requests in the ICMP protocol. If there are no problems with the DICOM function, and the ping test is unsuccessful, there are no particular problems for usage. If there are no problems with any of the settings, check with the network administrator of the facility for unplugged network cables (LAN cables) and problems with hubs, routers, and connection destination network devices. If infrequent network problems are occurring, see 5-11-5, and then acquire and check the communication data (packets) on the network. Consult with our technical support regarding analysis of acquired data, and so on. 3. Checking the DICOM environment Run a C-Echo test on the network connection destination DICOM device, and check communication. If there is no communication, see 5-11-2, and check that there are no errors in the DICOM settings of the ultrasound machine itself. Next, check for problems in the settings of the connection destination DICOM device. { Reference { For the C-Echo test, a service called Verification for DICOM communication is used. Depending on the connection destination DICOM device, this service may not be supported, and may not respond to C-Echo. If there are no problems with the DICOM function, and the C-Echo test is unsuccessful, there are no particular problems for usage. 4. Interpretation mismatch in DICOM communication DICOM communication may fail because of interpretation differences for the DICOM specifications of communication destination DICOM devices. In such cases, see 5-11-3 through 5-11-4, and then perform troubleshooting. 5 - 43 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Check for hardware and software malfunctions 5-11-1 Check that the Backend unit network function and operating system network function are operating normally. 1. Checking the Backend unit See 5-12-1, and then use the CPU self-diagnostic tool to diagnose the hardware. If this function does not find any errors in the “PCI Network”, the network function installed in the Backend unit is operating normally. 2. Checking the network function on the OS Check that the computer and ultrasound machine are connected by a network cable (cross cable) using a peer to peer connection, and then check that the network function is operating normally. While any network settings for the ultrasound machine and computer are acceptable, the following is a basic connection example. (1) Configure the ultrasound machine and computer network settings as follows. IP address Subnet mask (2) Ultrasound machine 10.20.30.1 255.255.255. PC 10.20.30.2 255.255.255.0 Use a network cable (cross cable) to directly connect the ultrasound machine and computer. Cross cable IP: 10.20.30.2 IP: 10.20.30.1 (3) Perform a ping test from the ultrasound machine to the computer (or vice versa). If a response is received without issue, the operating system network function is operating normally. { Reference { Depending on the computer network settings, it is possible to obtain no response to echo requests for ping command. If the ping test fails from the ultrasound machine but succeeds from the computer, there are no problems. 5 - 44 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Checking the network and DICOM environment 5-11-2 5-11-2-1 Checking the DICOM settings for the ultrasound machine In the “DICOM-Store,Send” section under “Common Preset”, check that the settings for the ultrasound machine itself are configured correctly. Items z Appl. Entity: Specify the AE title of the ultrasound machine. (maximum 16 characters) z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the ultrasound machine. (maximum 16 characters) z Port#: z Obtain an IP address a DHCP server / Use the following IP address: To automatically obtain the device IP address, select “Obtain an IP address a DHCP server”. To use a fixed IP address, select “Use the following IP address”, and then configure the section below manually. Specify the TCP port number used by the ultrasound machine for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). (value from 0 to 65535) - IP Address: Specify the IP address of the ultrasound machine. - Router1/Router2: Configure this setting when the DICOM device to which you want to connect is situated on a network address other than that of the ultrasound machine. Otherwise, leave the fields blank. - Subnet Mask: Test function z [Local Ping] Specify the subnet mask of the ultrasound machine. Send a ping command to the loopback address. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. 5 - 45 Examination results Shows the TCP/IP is operated. Shows that TCP/IP failed to operate. Contact your system administrator (IT personnel) for the hospital network. MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-2 Checking the DICOM settings for the image server (1) Basic settings In the “DICOM-Server” section under “Common Preset”, check that the image server settings are configured correctly. At this window, up to five image servers can be configured. However, it is possible to send images to the specified server only. Items z Connect: Select one button from [Remote1] to [Remote5] to configure the server to be used. z Appl. Entry: Specify the AE title of the image server. z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the image server. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the image server. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the image server for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). Test function z [Remote Ping] Send a ping command to the server (Remote1 to 5) specified under Connect, and check that TCP/IP is performed correctly. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from image server. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from image server. If the server has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 46 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z [Remote C-ECHO] Send a C-echo command to the server (Remote1 to 5) specified under Connect, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. (2) Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from image server. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from image server. If the server does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. Data format settings In the “DICOM-Store,Send” section under “Common Preset”, check that the settings for the format of data to be sent to the image server are configured correctly. [Send to Storage] z z Line Data: Color: Specify the handling of Line data, a private data format (unique data format by Hitachi Aloka). Not Send Do not send Line video data to the image server even when it is selected as data to be sent. Send Send all selected data, including Line video data, to the image server. Select only when connected to a server that can receive Line video data. Configure the storage format when sending color images over the network. Palette Color This is color data. Maintain a table of colors used in images (LUT: Lookup Table) separately. For the color of each pixel, refer to the LUT, and then specify. The data size can be reduced compared to RGB. 5 - 47 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting RGB This is color data. Specify the color of each pixel using its RGB value. Monochrome2 Black and white image data z (3) JPEG Q Factor: Configure the compression rate of images when JPEG Baseline is selected as the transfer syntax. The smaller the number, the higher the compression and the lower the image quality. (value from 50 to 99) RGB data format settings Only when sending RGB data, check that the settings are configured correctly under “DICOM Planar Configuration” in the System preset. z DICOM Planar Configuration: Specify the Planar Configuration of the RGB Data. Pixel RGB data is classified by pixel Plane RGB data is classified by RGB plane The following example is for 4x4 pixel RGB data. Pixel(0,0) R=255 G=0 B=0 Pixel(0,1) R=0 G=0 B=255 Pixel(1,0) R=0 G=255 B=0 Pixel(1,1) R=0 G=0 B=0 In the case of Pixel R pixel (0,0) 255 G pixel (0,0) 0 B pixel (0,0) 0 R pixel (1,0) 0 G pixel (1,0) 255 B pixel (1,0) 0 pixel (0,0) 0 pixel (1,0) 255 R pixel (0,1) 0 G pixel (0,1) 0 B pixel (0,1) 255 R pixel (1,1) 0 pixel (0,1) 0 pixel (1,1) 0 pixel (0,0) 0 pixel (1,0) 0 G pixel (1,1) 0 B pixel (1,1) 0 pixel (0,1) 255 pixel (1,1) 0 In the case of Plane R pixel (0,0) 255 pixel (1,0) 0 G pixel (0,1) 0 pixel (1,1) 0 5 - 48 B MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-3 Checking the DICOM settings for the Worklist server (1) Basic settings In the “DICOM-Server” section under “Common Preset”, check that the settings for the Worklist server are configured correctly. The Worklist server can be configured separately from the image server. Items z Appl. Entry: Specify the AE title of the Worklist server. z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the Worklist server. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the Worklist server. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the Worklist server for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). Test function z [Worklist Ping] Send a ping command to the Worklist server, and check that TCP/IP is performed correctly. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from worklist server. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from worklist server. If the server has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 49 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z [Worklist C-ECHO] Send a C-echo command to the Worklist server, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. (2) Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from worklist server. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from worklist server. If the server does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. Worklist search key settings Select “New Patient”, “Option”, and then “Worklist”. Check that the search keys to be sent to the Worklist server are configured correctly. Check that the check boxes of search keys to be sent to the Worklist server are selected. z Patient ID z Modality z Patient Name z Scheduled Station AE Title z Accession Number z Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date z Requested Procedure ID If “Scheduled Procedure Step Start Date” is selected, check that the examination date to be searched is configured correctly. z Today: z Today +/- 1 day: z This week: Sunday to Saturday z Specified date from ** To **: Term from the "from" field date to the "to" field date 5 - 50 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (3) Other Worklist-related settings Select “New Patient”, and then “Option”. Check that the settings related to the Worklist are configured correctly. Check that the check boxes of items to be used are selected. z Use Requested Procedure/Scheduled Procedure Step Description for Study/Series Description. If this check box is selected, the content of the Requested Procedure Description (RP Description) and Scheduled Procedure Step Description (SPS Description) obtained from the Worklist server are transferred to the Study Description and Series Description. Data that acquired from worklist server z Transfer to Study Description Series Description Both RP Description and SPS Description RP Description SPS Description Only SPS Description SPS Description SPS Description Only RP Description RP Description RP Description Comply to VistA If this check box is selected, Worklist operations comply with VistA, the electronic health record system of the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. With this setting, examination orders obtained from the Worklist server are all displayed on the Worklist window, regardless of the “Patient ID”, “Patient Name”, or “Accession Number” entered as search keys. 5 - 51 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-4 Checking the DICOM printer settings (1) Basic settings In the “DICOM-Printer” section under “Common Preset”, check that the DICOM printer settings are configured correctly. At this window, up to five DICOM printers can be configured. However, it is possible to send images to the specified printer only. Items z 1~5: Select one button from 1 to 5 to configure the DICOM printer to be used. z Model Name: Specify the name of the printer to be used in the settings. If the name does not appear in the list, use General. z Appl. Entry: z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the DICOM printer. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the DICOM printer. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the DICOM printer for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). Test function z [Ping] Specify the AE title of the DICOM printer. Send a ping command to the specified DICOM printer, and then check that TCP/IP is performed normally. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from DICOM printer. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a printer is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from DICOM printer. If the printer has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 52 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z [C-ECHO] Send a C-echo command to the specified DICOM printer, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. (2) Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from DICOM printer. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a printer is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from DICOM printer. If the printer does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. Detailed settings At the Review window, browse to “DICOM” and then “Printer Property”, then check the detailed settings of the DICOM printer, such as the number of copies. [DICOM Printer] Items z Model Name: Select the DICOM printer to be configured. z Num of Copies: Specify the number of copies. z Medium type: Specify the print medium. z Film size: Specified the print page size. z Orientation: Specify the orientation of the print page. Landscape Portrait z Display format: Specify the displayed format when printing multiple images on a single page. z Magnification: Specify the type of magnification processing. z Smoothing: Specify the type of smoothing processing. z Trim: Specify the white space. 5 - 53 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting No: Yes: No white space between images. Specify the white space between images when printing multiple images on a single page. z Configuration: Enter the configuration information of the printer. z Appl. Entity: Display the AE title of the DICOM printer. z Printer priority: Specify the priority of the print process. z Destination: Specify the film address. z Min density: Specify the minimum brightness for printing. z Max density: Specify the maximum brightness for printing. z Border density: Specify the brightness of the image border. z Empty density: Specify the brightness of areas not containing an image. z Image Polarity: Specify the polarity of the print image. 5 - 54 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-5 Checking the DICOM settings for the SR (Structured Report) server (1) Basic settings In the “DICOM-SR” section under “Common Preset”, check that the SR server settings are configured correctly. Up to two SR servers can be configured. However, it is possible to send SR files to the specified server only. Items z Connect: Select one button from [Remote1] to [Remote2] to configure the SR server to be used. z Appl. Entry: Specify the AE title of the SR server. z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the SR server. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the SR server. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the SR server for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). z SR Auto Creation: When set to ON and the New Patient switch is pressed after an examination, an SR file is created based on the results of the automatic measurement, and then the file is sent to the server. When set to OFF, an SR file is not created automatically. With this setting, you must manually create an SR file based on a report page if a SR file is necessary. 5 - 55 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Test function z [Ping] Send a ping command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that TCP/IP is performed correctly. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. z [C-ECHO] Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from SR server. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from SR server. If the server has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. Send a C-echo command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from SR server. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from SR server. If the server does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 56 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-6 Checking the DICOM settings for the MPPS server (1) Basic settings In the “IHE/Auto Delete” section under “Common Preset”, check that the MPPS server settings are configured correctly. Up to two MPPS servers can be configured. However, it is possible to send MPPS data to the specified server only. Items z Connect: Select one button from [Remote1] or [Remote2] to configure the MPPS server to be used. z Appl. Entry: z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the MPPS server. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the MPPS server. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the MPPS server for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). Test function z [Ping] Specify the AE title of the MPPS server. Send a ping command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that TCP/IP is performed correctly. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from MPPS server. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from MPPS server. If the server has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 57 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting z [C-ECHO] Send a C-echo command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from MPPS server. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from MPPS server. If the server does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 58 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-7 Checking the DICOM settings for the Storage Commitment server (1) Basic settings In the “IHE/Auto Delete” section under “Common Preset”, check that the Storage Commitment server settings are configured correctly. Up to two Storage Commitment servers can be configured. However, it is possible to send Storage Commitment data to the specified server only. Items z Connect: Select one button from [Remote1] or [Remote2] to configure the Storage Commitment server to be used. z Appl. Entry: Specify the AE title of the Storage Commitment server. z Station Name: Specify the computer name of the Storage Commitment server. z IP Address: Specify the IP address of the Storage Commitment server. z Port#: Specify the TCP port number to be used by the Storage Commitment server for DICOM communication. This port is used to receive data from external sources (an inbound port). z Retries: For Storage Commitment, configure the number of background retries before displaying an error message. The operations of the settings are listed below. 0 When a sending retry fails, an error message is displayed immediately. If “Retry” in the message box is selected, a retry is sent immediately. When Retries set to “0”, the interval specified for Retry Interval is not applied. 1~99 No error messages are displayed for retries up to the specified number, and retries are sent automatically. For example, if Retries is “2”, no error message is displayed for the first two failed retries. A message is displayed after the third failed retry. Note that if “Retry” is selected in the message box, no message is displayed for the next two retries. 5 - 59 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Unlimited z No error message is displayed for failed sending retries, and retries are sent until a retry is successful. Transaction Limit: Specify the expiry period for Transaction UID used with Storage Commitment. When a value is set, this value becomes the expiry period. When “Unlimited” is set, there is no expiry period. Note that when the expiry period has been exceeded, a “Transaction UID expired” message is displayed. { Reference { Storage Commitment generates two types of communication: N-ACTION, a commitment request sent from the machine to the server, and N-EVENT-REPORT, a commitment result sent back to the machine from the server. If a commitment request is sent successfully, the machine waits for the result from the server. However, the result may not be sent back because of server trouble or another reason. In consideration of such cases, a commitment request is regarded as rejected after a certain amount of time, and the request must be sent again. This amount of time is configured using the Transaction Limit setting. z Holding Time: If “Auto Image Delete” is set to “Storage Commitment” at the same page, configure the time at which to automatically delete data that has been committed. After the specified time has passed, data is deleted the first time the power is switched on. Test function z [Ping] Send a ping command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that TCP/IP is performed correctly. Message Ping check to **** successful Ping check to **** failed. z [C-ECHO] Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on ICMP from Storage Commitment server. Generally, this is a guide that network connection with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on ICMP from Storage Commitment server. If the server has forbidden sending an echo reply, there is no problem in this case. Send a C-echo command to the server (Remote1 or 2) specified under Connect, and check that the DICOM communication function is running. Message Echo check to **** successful Echo check to **** failed. Examination results Show that there is a response for echo reply on DICOM communication from Storage Commitment server. Generally, this is a guide that DICOM communication with a server is currently established correctly. Show that there is NO response for echo reply on DICOM communication from Storage Commitment server. If the server does not support verification service, there is no problem in this case. 5 - 60 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-2-8 Checking the common DICOM settings Check that the common items for the DICOM functions (service) are configured correctly. (1) DICOM communication timeout In the “DICOM-Server” section under “Common Preset”, check that the “Time Out” setting is configured correctly. z (2) Time Out: Configure the communication timeout in seconds. (Set a value from 1 to 1000.) This setting applies to all DICOM communication, not only communication with the image server. Retry interval after failed DICOM communication In the “Common Preset” section under “IHE/Auto Delete”, check that the “Retry Interval” settings are configured correctly. z Retry Interval: Configure the retry interval for image and SR storage, Storage Commitment, and DICOM printing. When “Power On” is set, data is resent only when the power is switched on. 5 - 61 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (3) Private tag for image storage and transmission In the “DICOM-Store,Send” section under “Common Preset”, check that the “Private Tag” setting is configured correctly. z Private Tag: Specify the attachment method for private tags (Hitachi Aloka tag information) None: Do not attach private tags to DICOM files to be output. Put into File. Attach private tags to DICOM files to be output media only. Put into Network. Attach private tags to DICOM files to be sent to the image server only. Put into Both. Attach private tags to DICOM files to be sent to media and DICOM files to be sent to the image server. Put into File + DICOMDIR Attach private tags to DICOM files and DICOMDIR file to be output to the media Put into All. Attach private tags to DICOM files and DICOMDIR file to be output to the media and DICOM files to be sent to the image server. 5 - 62 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (4) Data set information for image storage and transmission Browse to “New Patient”, “Series/Image Information”, and then check the “Data set” settings. These settings are retained even if the machine power is switched off. z Region Calibration: Specify whether to include Ultrasound Region Calibration Module (0018,6011) of each image in the image information. When “ON”, the information is included. When “OFF”, the information is not included. z Combined Calibration: Specify whether to include Pixel Component Organization in the image information. When “ON”, the information is included. When “OFF”, the information is not included. Note that when this setting is “ON”, Ultrasound Region Calibration Module is automatically included. z Full attribute: Specify whether to include the following tag information. When “ON”, the information is included. When “OFF”, the information is not included. Tag (0008,0012) (0008,0013) (0008,0014) (0008,0081) (0008,1010) (0008,1040) (0018,1000) (0018,5000) (0018,5022) (0018,5024) (0018,5026) (0018,5027) VR DA TM UI ST SH LO LO SH DS DS DS DS Attribute Name Instance Creation Date Instance Creation Time Instance Creator UID Institution Address Station Name Institutional Department Name Device Serial Number Output Power Mechanical Index Bone Thermal Index Cranial Thermal Index Soft Tissue Thermal Index 5 - 63 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (5) Support for middle names of patients and others Browse to “New Patient”, “Option”, and then select “Other”. Check that the middle name support is configured correctly. Check that the check boxes of items to be used are selected. z Use split boxes for “Patient name” and “Referring Physician name”. When this check box is selected, Patient Name and Referring Phys field input is separated into Family, Given, and Middle. without check mark 5 - 64 with check mark MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-3 Troubleshooting image storage operations To resolve DICOM communication problems, it is necessary to acquire DICOM communication logs from the maintenance menu, and then determine the cause of the problem from the logs. This section describes how to handle problems from various causes. For the method to acquire DICOM logs, see “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information”. When it is necessary to analyze the logs, add the machine information to the acquired logs, and then contact our technical support. 5-11-3-1 Association abort due to transfer syntax mismatches During association for typical DICOM communication, the server (SCP: Service Class Provider) selects the transfer syntax it can receive from the transfer syntax list provided by the machine (SCU: Service Class User), and then data sending starts using this transfer syntax. However, some servers cannot receive data even when the machine sends data using the transfer syntax specified by the server. In addition, data transfer using a particular transfer syntax may be required. In such cases, it is possible to apply limitations to the transfer syntax proposed by the machine. See the following section, and then change the settings. 1. Go to the Review window. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 2. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “↓ ON” and Dip SW2 to “↓ MAINTE”. 3. On the full keyboard, simultaneously press the Ctrl, Shift, and Esc keys to open the Windows Task Manager. Select the “Applications” tab, and then click [New Task…] button. 4. In the Create New Task window, type explorer in the “Open” field or select it if it is already listed. Click [OK] button. 5 - 65 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5. Use a text editor such as Notepad to open the file F:\UDE\pc_data\dicom\ADLIB.INI . 6. In the ADLib.ini file, search for the line labeled [US_SF_Syntax_List]. 7. In the transfer syntax listed under [US_SF_Synatx_List], find the transfer syntax you want to prevent from been proposed for still image transfer, and then add a semicolon “;” to the beginning of the line. Change the number to the right of TransferSyntaxNum = to the number of transfer syntax to be proposed for still image transfer. Next, edit the numbers of the transfer syntax to be proposed so that TransferSyntax1 is at the top and the following items are in ascending order. 8. In the transfer syntax listed under [US_MF_Synatx_List], find the transfer syntax you want to prevent from been proposed for multi-image transfer, and then add a semicolon “;” to the beginning of the line. Change the number to the right of TransferSyntaxNum = to the number of transfer syntax to be proposed for multi-image transfer. Next, edit the numbers of the transfer syntax to be proposed so that TransferSyntax1 is at the top and the following items are in ascending order. In the following example, the following transfer syntax items are not proposed. For still image transfer: RLE lossless (UID: 1.2.840.10008.1.2.5) For multi-image transfer: RLE lossless (UID: 1.2.840.10008.1.2.5) and JPEG Baseline (UID: 1.2.840.10009.1.2.4.50) [US_SF_Syntax_List] TransferSyntaxNum TransferSyntax1 TransferSyntax2 ; TransferSyntax3 TransferSyntax3 = = = = = 3 1.2.840.10008.1.2 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1 1.2.840.10008.1.2.5 1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50 ; ; ; ; Implicit Little Explicit Little RLE Lossless JPEG Baseline [US_MF_Syntax_List] TransferSyntaxNum TransferSyntax1 TransferSyntax2 ; TransferSyntax3 ; TransferSyntax4 = = = = = 2 1.2.840.10008.1.2 1.2.840.10008.1.2.1 1.2.840.10008.1.2.5 1.2.840.10008.1.2.4.50 ; ; ; ; Implicit Little Explicit Little RLE Lossless JPEG Baseline 9. Save the changes by overwriting the file, and then close the file. 5 - 66 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-3-2 Abnormal image display caused by RGB data format As mentioned in the section 5-11-2-2, there are two types of RGB data formats: Pixel and Plane. Some DICOM servers and viewer software use only one of these data formats. As a result, data structures may be disturbed and images may not be displayed correctly. The following example show abnormal display due to a Planer Configuration recognition error when the following image was sent to the DICOM server. When such an image is displayed by a server or viewer software, see the section 5-11-2-2, and then change the Planer Configuration settings. [Image sent to the DICOM server] [Example of an image displayed abnormally by a server or viewer software] (1) Pixel data mistakenly displayed as Plane (2) Plane data mistakenly displayed as Pixel 5 - 67 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-4 Troubleshooting Worklist operations To resolve DICOM communication problems, it is necessary to acquire DICOM communication logs from the maintenance window, and then determine the cause of the problem from the logs. This section describes how to handle problems from various causes. Note that for Worklist operations, it is difficult to determine the cause of a problem from the DICOM communication logs only. For details, see the description for each item. For the method to acquire DICOM logs, see “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information”. When it is necessary to analyze the logs, add the machine information to the acquired logs, and then contact our technical support. 5-11-4-1 "No Worklist" error due to date setting When a Worklist is acquired with default settings, the machine AE title and "US" as the modality and the current date is sent as the search key as the search conditions from the machine. If the date of the machine differs from the current date, the “No Worklist” message is displayed, and the Worklist cannot be acquired. Check whether the date set on the machine is correct. For details regarding search keys, see “WORKLIST REQUEST IDENTIFIERS” in the DICOM Conformance Statement. 5-11-4-2 “No Worklist” error due to search key mismatch As mentioned above, when a Worklist is acquired with default settings, the machine AE title and "US" as the modality and the current date is sent as the search key as the search conditions from the machine. However, in some cases no worklist is acquired, and a "No Worklist" message is displayed because there is no data matching the search conditions with these search keys, depending on the Worklist server. In such cases, check the search key necessary to acquire the Worklist by asking the person responsible for the Worklist server. Next, see the section 5-11-2-3, and then change the search key to be sent from the machine. Note that the search key required by the Worklist server cannot be checked using the DICOM communication logs. You must always ask the person responsible for the Worklist server. 5 - 68 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-4-3 The handling of institution names during Worklist operations You can specify whether to request the “Institution Name, (0008,0080)” in the Worklist by manually overwriting the settings file in the machine. When the name is not requested (default setting), the Hospital Name of the machine is added to the image tag. When the name is requested, the institution name acquired from the Worklist is added to the image tag, and the Hospital Name set on the machine is overwritten by the acquired value. However, if the acquired value is “Null”, Hospital Name is not overwritten by the value acquired from the Worklist. To request the Institution Name in the Worklist, use the following procedure to change the settings file. 1. Go to the Review window. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 2. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “↓ ON” and Dip SW2 to “↓ MAINTE”. 3. On the full keyboard, simultaneously press the Ctrl, Shift, and Esc keys to open the Windows Task Manager. Select the “Applications” tab, and then click [New Task…]. 4. In the Create New Task window, type explorer in the “Open” field or select it if it is already listed. Click [OK] button. 5. Use a text editor such as Notepad to open the file C:\UDE\pc_prog\measure.ini. 5 - 69 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 6. In the measure.ini file, search for the line labeled [IDWorklist]. 7. In the description under [IDWorklist], change the number to the right of InstitutionInfo = to 1 . Check that the content has been changed to the content shown below, and then save the changes by overwriting the file. ;---------------------------------------------------[IDWorklist] AutoAccession = 0 ; ***** InstitutionInfo = 1 ; ***** AppendCaseData = 1 ; ***** PQNullCheck = 0 ; ***** ;(0008,0005)SpecificCharacterSet ******* ;CharSet = ISO_IR 100 ; ISO_IR 100******* ; ISO_IR 6 8. To return to the setting to not request the Institution Name in the Worklist, return the changed line to InstitutionInfo = 0 and then save the changes by overwriting the file. 5 - 70 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-5 Network packet monitoring The understandable content in the DICOM communication logs is socket logs, which are limited to communication content of the presentation layer and higher. If network conditions are causing communication problems, you cannot use DICOM communication logs to find the cause. In such cases, to understand the degree of broadcasting and the relation between DICOM communication and other communication, you must obtain and check communication data (packets) on the network. As a network security measure, the software on the machine to obtain and check communication data (Microsoft Network Monitor) does not run by default. Therefore, you must use the following procedure to change the setting beforehand. 5-11-5-1 Preparing packet monitoring software Use the following procedure to change the settings so that the packet monitoring software can be used. 1. See “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information”, set “PCPF Auto Run” to “OFF”, and then turn the machine off. At the next and following machine starts, the machine does not start normally. 2. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 3. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “↓ ON” and Dip SW2 to “↓ MAINTE”. 4. If the machine is started, the normal ultrasound start-up screen does not appear. Instead the Windows screen shown in the image below appears. At the bottom left of the window, select “Start” menu, ”Control Panel”, ”Network Connections”, ”Local Area Connection”, and then ”Properties”. The window for detailed network settings appears. 5 - 71 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5. To apply the packet monitoring driver to the network for DICOM communication, select the “Network Monitor Driver” check box under “Local Area Connection Properties”. 6. Select the “Advanced” tab. Under “Windows Firewall”, click [Settings…] button. 7. The “Windows Firewall” window appears. Select the “Exceptions” tab. 5 - 72 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 8. To exclude the network monitoring software from the Windows Firewall, under “Program and Services”, click the “Add Program” button. 9. The “Add a Program” window appears. From the program list, select “Microsoft Network Monitor 3.4”, and then click the “OK” button. 10. “Microsoft Network Monitor 3.4” is added to the “Program and Services” list. Confirm that its check box is selected, and then click the “OK” button. 5 - 73 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 11. The “Local Area Connection Properties” window appears again. Click “OK” to save the changes. 12. Referring to the section 5-12-3, run the “BeHITS” self-diagnostic program, and change the settings so that the application program for the ultrasound machine starts the next time the machine is started. Then, turn the machine off. 5 - 74 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-5-2 Starting the packet monitoring software Use the following procedure to start the packet monitoring software. 1. Go to the Review window. Check that the maintenance Dip SW1 is set to “È ON” and Dip SW2 is set to “È MAINTE”. 2. On the full keyboard, simultaneously press the Ctrl, Shift, and Esc keys to open the Windows Task Manager. Select the “Applications” tab, and then click [New Task…] button. 3. In the Create New Task window, type netmon in the “Open” field, and then click [OK] button. 4. Network Monitor, a packet monitoring application, starts as shown below. If necessary, exit the Windows Task Manager. 5 - 75 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-11-5-3 Using the packet monitoring software Use the following procedure to capture the packets. 1. In the lower left area of the screen, under “Select Networks” check that the “Local Area Connection” check box is selected. If it is necessary to capture packets other than those addressed to the ultrasound machine, click “P-Mode”. (This sets promiscuous mode.) On the toolbar, click [New Capture] button. 2. The following window appears. To start capturing packets, click [Start] button on the toolbar. 5 - 76 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 3. The following window appears, and the capture of packets starts. If there are problems on the network, operate the machine and record errors and so on to the log at this point. 4. To stop capturing packets, click [Stop] button on the toolbar. To save the captured data to external media, click [Save As] button on the toolbar. 5 - 77 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5. The following window appears. Specify the file destination and file name, and then click [Save] button. 5-11-5-4 Closing the packet monitoring software Use the following procedure to close the packet monitoring software. 1. From the Network Monitor software menu, select File Æ Exit. 2. With reverse procedure of the instruction in the section 5-11-5-1, Return the network security settings to their original settings. 3. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “↑ OFF” and Dip SW2 to “ ↑ NORM”. 4. If necessary, return the removed covers to their original position. zIMPORTANTz To protect the machine from computer viruses from the network, always return the changed network security settings, such as those in Windows Firewall, to their original settings. 5 - 78 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-12 Diagnostic functions This section provides information regarding the diagnostic functions. 5-12-1 Ultra-POST, a CPU self-diagnostic tool The CPU board is equipped with Ultra-POST, a function to perform a simple check of CPU board hardware. Ultra-POST is BIOS-level software, and it can check the devices on the CPU board. This section describes how to use the UltraPost diagnostic tool. 9 Preparation Prepare one LAN port test tool and two serial port test tools beforehand. 9 Procedure 1. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 2. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “È ON” and Dip SW2 to “È MAINTE”. 3. Connect the LAN port test tool to J311(LAN), and connect the serial port test tools to J330(RS232C, DVD_CTRL) and J331(RS232C, OPTION) on the peripheral I/O. LAN port test tool Serial port test tool 4. Switch the circuit breaker off, and then on again. 5. Start the machine. After the message “Press F10 for running UltraPost utility” appears on the monitor, press the F10 key on the operation panel keyboard. 6. The message to the right appears on the LCD monitor. If this message does not appear, and the operating system starts, after the ultrasound 5 - 79 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting image is displayed, turn the machine off and on in the usual manner, and then perform Step 5 again. 7. On the operation panel keyboard, press the “Ctrl” and “T” keys simultaneously. 8. If the key input is recognized correctly, the message “OK” appears. Ultra-POST starts, and the following window appears. 9. After the software starts, the check starts automatically. On the right side of the screen, click the “STOP” icon to stop this check. Next, click the “COM #1 3F8h”, “COM #2 2F8h” and “PCI Network” icons. An exclamation point “!” appears at the bottom left of each icons. 10. Click the Run icon (the checkered flag icon) to start the check again. The test finishes in about 5 minutes. If there are no particular problems, the message “Test Passed” appears. If there is a problem with the hardware, the message “Test Failed” appears, and a device with the problem is highlighted in red. 5 - 80 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting The “Test Failed” test result indicates that there is some kind of hardware error on the Backend board. 11. After the test has finished, switch off the power switch on the operation panel, and return the machine to its original state. 5 - 81 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-12-2 Operation panel diagnostic tool The hard disk drive of the machine contains Panel TESTTOOL, a tool to check operation panel switches, encoders, LEDs, and other devices. Using this tool, you can check for malfunctions of the switches individually. This section describes how to use the Panel TESTTOOL diagnostic tool. 9 Preparation See “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information”, set “PCPF Auto Run” to “OFF”, and then turn the machine off. At the next and following machine starts, the machine does not start normally. 9 Starting the operation panel diagnostic tool 1. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 2. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “↓ ON” and Dip SW2 to “↓ MAINTE”. 3. If the machine is started, the normal ultrasound start-up screen does not appear. Instead the Windows screen shown in the image to the right appears. From the bottom left of the window, select “Start” menu, and then “Panel TESTTOOL” to start the operation panel diagnostic tool. The following window appears. 5 - 82 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel keyboard 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool has started, select the keys on the operation panel keyboard section (in the blue box in the diagram to the right) in order. 2. If the keyboard is pressed, the Panel TESTTOOL switch linked to the pressed key becomes red. Check that all switches in the green box become red. 5 - 83 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel rotary encoders 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool starts, examine the operation panel rotary encoders (in the blue circles in the diagram to the right). 2. Check that when an encoder is turned counterclockwise, the corresponding encoder value in Panel TESTTOOL decreases, and when an encoder is turned clockwise, the value increases. Check that when an encoder is pressed, the encoder switch in Panel TESTTOOL becomes red. 5 - 84 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel switches 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool starts, examine the operation panel switches (in the blue lines in the diagram to the right). 2. If a switch is pressed, the Panel TESTTOOL switch linked to the pressed key becomes red. Check that all switches in the green box become red. 5 - 85 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel STC slide 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool starts, examine the operation panel STC slide part (in the blue box in the diagram to the right). 2. Confirm that when the STC knobs on the operation panel are moved to the left end, all STC indicator part values in Panel TESTTOOL become “00”, and when the STC knobs are moved to the right end, all STC indicator part values in Panel TESTTOOL become “FF” minimum values 5 - 86 maximum values MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel LED lighting 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool starts, check the lighting of the operation panel keyboard LED, switch LED, operation mode LED, and trackball LED. 2. In Panel TESTTOOL, select “FULLKEY” and “WHITE”. Check that the operation panel switch LEDs light white. LED state on the operation panel 5 - 87 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 3. In Panel TESTTOOL, select “FULLKEY” and “ORANGE”. Check that the operation panel switch LEDs light orange. LED state on the operation panel 5 - 88 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 4. In Panel TESTTOOL under “TRACK BALL LED TEST”, select “R”, “G”, and “B” in order. Check that the operation panel trackball LED lights using the specified color. LED state on the operation panel 5 - 89 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Examination procedure for the operation panel illuminance sensor 1. After the operation panel diagnostic tool starts, check the operation of the operation panel illuminance sensor. 2. Cover the illuminance sensor on the operation panel with your hand. In Panel TESTTOOL under “LUX”, check that the “SENSER” value changes. • In the normal condition Illuminance sensor • When cover the illuminance sensor 5 - 90 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9 Closing the operation panel diagnostic tool 1. In Panel TESTTOOL, select the "EXIT" button to close the window. 2. See the next section, run the “BeHITS” self-diagnostic program, and change the settings so that the ultrasound application starts for the next time the machine is started. Then, turn the machine off. 3. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “Ç OFF” and Dip SW2 to “ Ç NORM”. 4. If necessary, return the removed covers to their original position. 5 - 91 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 5-12-3 BeHITS self-diagnostic tool The hard disk drive of the machine contains BeHITS, a diagnostic tool to test all hardware automatically. This section describes how to use the BeHITS diagnostic tool. 9 Preparation See “Volume 2: Chapter 3, Service information”, set “PCPF Auto Run” to “OFF”, and then turn the machine off. At the next and following machine starts, the machine does not start normally. Prepare one video cable in advance. 9 Starting the BeHITS diagnostic tool 1. To access the maintenance switch, remove the right side cover and main chassis connection cover. 2. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “ÈON” and Dip SW2 to “È MAINTE”. 3. Using a video cable, connect Y/C OUT(J321) and Y/C IN(J320), AUDIO L OUT(J324) and AUDIO L IN(J322), and AUDIO R OUT(J325) and AUDIO R IN(J323). (Make a loopback between OUT and IN) Video cable 5 - 92 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 4. If the machine is started, the normal ultrasound start-up screen does not appear. Instead the Windows screen shown in the image to the right appears. From the bottom left of the window, select “Start” menu, and then “BeHITS PQC” to start the diagnostic tool. The following window appears. 9 Examination procedure using BeHITS diagnostic tool 1. BeHITS diagnostic tool is comprised of the items in the window to the right. In the upper section of the window, there is a text box to enter machine information for the examination. In the bottom section of the window, there is a list of examination items. You can enter machine information of your choosing, but if you enter the serial number of the machine to be examined in the “Machine S/N” field, the number can be added automatically to the report output after the examination. For the examination items, see the following table. Click the items not to be performed in the field to clear the check marks “9”, and confirm that only the check boxes of items to be examined have check marks “9”. After the settings have been configured, click “Start(T)” button. 5 - 93 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Test item that is able to check with the BeHITS Item Description Initialize DPM FEI Firmware Write DPM 1st Boot Loader Check PCB Information Check COM Express Voltage Check Configure FEI SDR SDRAM Read/Write Test DDR SDRAM Read/Write Test Configure FE Local Bus Test FE Register Access Test USB Access Test S-Video Loopback Test Audio Loopback Test Foot Switch Test Ultra Post Test Result Finalize Initialization for diagnostic test. Write the firmware into the SPIROM on the EP5621 Confirm the revision for 1st boot loader of DPM that is stored into the I2CROM on the EP5621. Confirm the board information that is stored into the I2CROM on the EP5608. Confirm the power voltage on the CPU module. Reload the firmware into the FPGA on the EP5608. Random data is written in all area of SDR SDRAM on the EP5608. Then, compares the reading data with writing data whether these are same or not. Random data is written in all area of DDR SDRAM on the EP5608. Then, compares the reading data with writing data whether these are same or not. Load the firmware into four FPGAs on the Frontend part. Confirm the local bus connection between Frontend and Backend by accessing the registers on the Frontend part. Confirm the DMA bus connection between Frontend and Backend by accessing the registers on the Frontend part. Confirm the USB memory access by accessing the file on the USB memory that is connected to the USB port. Make a loopback for S-Video signal, then compares the output signal (input analog signal) with posited digital video signal whether these are same or not manually. Make a loopback for audio signal, then compares the output signal (input signal) with posited audio signal whether these are same or not manually. Only perform if the optional Foot SW is connected. Confirm the each switch is correctly pressed manually. If CPU self-diagnostic tool was performed that is described at the section 5-12-1 beforehand, it is possible to add the test result into the report. Finalization for diagnostic test. 5 - 94 item to be performed in the field 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 (Only option is connected) 9 9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 2. In the “S-Video Loopback Test”, the message “Test pattern displayed normally?” appears, as shown below. Compare the color bar (the looped back video signal) on the left with the comparison reference. If there are no differences in color and so on, select “PASS”. Comparison reference 3. In the “Audio Loopback Test”, the message “Speaker is sounding?” appears, as shown below. If you can hear a “boo” sound from the speaker, select “PASS”. 5 - 95 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 4. In the next part of the “Audio Loopback Test”, the message “Speaker is sounding?” appears again, as shown below. If you can hear a “boo” sound from the speaker, select “PASS”. 5. If the optional foot switch is connected and the tool is configured to run the “Foot Switch Test”, the message “Please push left button of foot switch” appears, as shown below. Press the left switch of the foot switch as instructed. Next, the message “Please push center button of foot switch” appears. Press the center switch of the foot switch. Finally, the message “Please push right button of foot switch” appears. Press the right switch of the foot switch. 5 - 96 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 6. Finally, in the “UltraPOST Test Result”, the message “Ultra POST Test passed?” appears. If the CPU self-diagnostic test at the section 5-12-1 was performed before the BeHITS self-diagnostic tool, this result will be listed on the report, so select the examination result. If the result of the CPU self-diagnostic tests was “Test Passed”, select “PASS”. 7. When all self-diagnostic tests are complete, a message to check the file destination of the test result log appears. If necessary, specify the file destination. If you do not need to save the file, select the Cancel button 5 - 97 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 8. A message appears to change the setting to start the ultrasound application the next time the machine is started. Confirm that all selected test items display “PASS”, and then select OK. If “FAIL” is displayed in the test item result column as shown in the image to the right, there is some kind of hardware error. See the following table, replace the hardware that may be causing the problem, and then perform a check. Items possible causes of failure Initialize DPM COM Express Voltage Check SDR SDRAM Read/Write Test DDR SDRAM Read/Write Test Configure FE Local Bus Test FE Register Access Test S-Video Loopback Test Audio Loopback Test Foot Switch Test Ultra Post Test Result Finalize Backend(EU-9142*) Frontend(EP5573/EP5574/EP5575), Backend(EU-9142*), Backplane(EP5596) Backend(EU-9142*) Foot SW, Backend(EU-9142*) Backend(EU-9142*) 5 - 98 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 9. The message “The operation completed successfully” appears. From now on, when the machine is started, ultrasound start-up screen is displayed as usual. 9 Closing the BeHITS diagnostic tool 1. If the setting to start the ultrasound application for the next time the machine is started has not been changed, run BeHITS, select the “Initialize DPM” and “Finalize” check boxes only as examination items, and then run the tool. The examination finishes in a few seconds, and a message to check the file destination of the test result log appears. Select Cancel. A message appears to change the setting to start the ultrasound application for the next time the machine is started. Select OK. A message appears, and the start settings are changed. 2. Press the power switch on the operation panel to turn the machine off. 3. Set maintenance Dip SW1 to “Ç OFF” and Dip SW2 to “Ç NORM”. 4. If necessary, return the removed covers to their original position. 5 - 99 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (Blank page) 5 - 100 Chapter 6 PERFORMANCE CHECK APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Introduction 6-1 This “Performance Check” describes the items to be confirmed for maintaining quality and safety of the equipment under the following situations: z When the equipment has been repaired z When the equipment has been modified with measures to prevent failures or other purposes z When the equipment has been upgraded to update functions or specifications z Periodic inspections, etc. See page 6-3 to prepare necessary tools, etc. according to your objectives before starting performance check. Precautions 6-2 z CAUTION z DO NOT turn the equipment power off if the DISK lamp ( ) on the operation panel is turned on. If you turn the equipment power off during the hard disk access, data on the hard disk may be partially or completely destroyed. This performance check must be conducted while all covers are installed and in the environment shown in the following unless otherwise particularly specified. z At least 30 minutes have passed after the power switch was turned On. z When using DICOM network, the network is connected correctly. When conducting this performance check after repair, modification, or upgrade process, confirm the following points: 6-3 z All of the PCBs that were previously removed have been correctly reinstalled. z All of the connectors that were previously unplugged have been correctly reconnected. z No tools, instrument test probes, etc. are left inside the equipment. z Any optional device and the network cable have been correctly reconnected. z No screws and like are left inside the equipment. Creating Service Report After completing the check process, create a service report based on the results and submit it to the customer. Be sure to keep the copy of the service report. 6-1 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Performance Check 6-4 Basically, items to be included in the performance check vary depending on the content of each operation. See the following chart to determine the required items (indicated by z) for each operation, and conduct the check process accordingly. The terms used in the chart should be defined as follows: “Power supply unit”.............. Power supply unit, Isolation Transformer and Power switch "Other unit" .......................... Unit other than Power supply unit, physiological signal display unit, and PC board unit. Operation that requires checking A B Check item C D E Remarks F Parts replacement, modification, or No corresponding upgrade in the power supply unit operation is required for this model. Replacement of entire power supply z unit z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z Parts replacement, modification, or upgrade in the physio signal display unit Replacement of entire physio signal display unit Replacement of PCB inside units other than the above Parts replacement, modification, or upgrade on PCB in other units. Replacement of entire other units other than the above Operation check before modification or upgrade Periodic inspection z z z Including PCB replacement in the unit Including ROM replacement Including probe and scanner z To see the content of each check item, go to the section or start page as described in the following: A. Appearance and mechanism check ............................Item 6-4-1 from page 6-3 B. Cleaning .....................................................................Item 6-4-2 from page 6-8 C. Equipment information and power voltage check .....Item 6-4-3 from page 6-12 D. Functional check........................................................Item 6-4-4 from page 6-13 E. Image quality check ...................................................Item 6-4-5 from page 6-16 F. Safety check................................................................Item 6-4-6 from page 6-19 * Conduct the check process according to the Electrical Safety Check Manual (MN2-0205). If it is turned out that a specified performance or standard has not been satisfied as a result of the check process, you should determine that the equipment is faulty. In that case, solve the failure by referring to "VOLUME 1: Chapter 5, Troubleshooting." 6-2 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-1 Appearance and mechanism check Check operation statuses such as appearance and mechanism, and screw loose. 1) Appearance check z z z No foreign objects, damages, rust, deformation, and contamination should be found during a visual check. Positions to be fastened using screws (where you can check by appearance) should be securely fastened using screws. All labels should be placed firmly and should not be peeling off. 2) Mechanism check z Check the lock of all casters are functioning properly. z The height adjustment of Operation Panel can be done smoothly when you step on the release pedal, in all the range from top to bottom. The movement should be fixed when you step off the release pedal. Lifting Pedal 6-3 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check z The operation panel should smoothly turn to the stop position. z z All the knobs and levers should move smoothly without any abnormality. Check all switches by pushing them on the Operation Panel. It should click firmly and return to the original position when you free it. Check the trackball by moving it up/down and right/left. It should move smoothly without any abnormality. The LCD monitor and monitor arm should smoothly turn and/or move to the stop position. z z 90° 6-4 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 3) Conformation of loose screw z Panel base Make sure that none of following screws are loose after disassembling the panel base with referring the "VOLUME 1: Chapter 3, Install/Disassemble". HB8¯25SUS-EC,4 HB6¯16SUS,5 z Panel up/down arm Make sure that none of following screws are loose after disassembling the side covers and front cover with referring the "VOLUME 1: Chapter 3, Install/Disassemble". HB5¯12SUS-EC,7 HB4¯10SUS-EC,6 6-5 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Make sure that none of screws on upper linear guide are loose first, and then lift the operation panel up to confirm whether none of screws on lower linear guide are loose. HB4¯12SUS-EC,8 z Base Make sure that none of following screws on the bottom of base are loose. HB5¯12SUS-EC,10 6-6 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check z Monitor arm Make sure that none of following screws are loose after disassembling the Panel base cover and Tilt cover with referring the "VOLUME 1: Chapter 3, Install/Disassemble". CNK4¯10Fe-Ni,4 HB4¯16SUS-EC,4 HB4¯8SUS-EC,4 CNK3¯8Fe-Ni-EC,2 6-7 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-2 Cleaning z CAUTION z Do not use chemicals or gases to sterilize the equipment. It will cause the damage on the equipment. z CAUTION z Do not spill liquids on the surface or inside the equipment. It will cause an electric shock or short circuiting. 1) Disassembly After turning off the power to the equipment, check the status of the equipment internally and externally, and clean it if necessary. For more information about disassembling the equipment, refer to the "VOLUME 1: Chapter 3, INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE". z CAUTION z DO NOT use any organic solvent such as alcohol or commercially available LCD cleaner to clean the equipment. 2) Operation panel, exterior, probe holder, and foot switch Wipe them with a soft and dry cloth. If contaminated extremely, take the following steps: a) Dampen a soft cloth with watered neutral detergent, and wring it well. b) Softly wipe the contamination off using the cloth. c) Wipe the detergent off completely. 3) Monitor Dampen a soft cloth or gauze with water, wring it well, and then lightly wipe the contamination off. 4) Dust filters Take out the filter from left-back side of the machine. Vacuum the dust off, and return the filter to the original position while checking that the orientation is correct. Make sure that the filter is inserted all the way. 6-8 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 5) Trackball Take the following steps to clean the trackball. a) Rotate the ring counterclockwise and remove it. b) Remove the trackball and place it on a soft cloth. c) Wipe off the ring and ball using a soft cloth. d) Clean three places (arrows on the figure below) using a cotton swab. If the contamination is hard to remove, moisturize the cotton swab with a tiny amount of neutral detergent, and clean it off. e) Return the ball to the original position and install the ring 6) Equipment circumference and power plug Remove dust and moisture. If the equipment is used in dusty conditions, it may be badly ventilated and the inside the equipment may become extremely hot. A high level of moisture may cause failure of the equipment or leakage of electricity. If you leave the power cord plugged in an outlet for a long period of time, dust may accumulate gradually in the space between the power plug and the receptacle. The dust may then become damp, causing a spark discharge between electrodes of the plug (called “Tracking phenomenon”). Particularly if the power plug is not correctly inserted into the receptacle, there will be a higher possibility that a tracking phenomenon will occur due to the synergistic effect of defective contact and heat. To prevent this, remove the plug from the receptacle once in a while and thoroughly wipe off any dust using a dry cloth before plugging it in again. 6-9 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 7) Probes The cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization procedures vary depending on the probe. Refer to the document attached to each probe. 8) Endo-cavity Probe Holder, MP-PH8 This is a optional probe holder that is put the endo-cavity probes. If necessary, clean it after removing the holder with following steps. a) Pull (1) tag in the direction of arrow and draw it upward to remove the tab. Then, Pull (2) tag in the direction of arrow and draw it upward to remove the tab. After that, remove the Endo-cavity probe holder. b) Clean it with a soft and dry cloth. If contaminated extremely, Dampen a soft cloth with watered neutral detergent, and wring it well. Then softly wipe the contamination off using the cloth. Finally, wipe the detergent off completely. If washing in water, rinse the probe holder in running water. Wash off ultrasound medium and other substances adhering to the probe holder using a sponge or gauze. Finally, wipe off moisture. c) Match (1) tab position and push the probe holder until hearing the click sound. Then, Match (2) tab position and push it until hearing the click sound to set the probe holder. 6 - 10 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 9) Endo-cavity probe holder MP-PH8 adapter This is a optional probe holder that is put the endo-cavity probes. If necessary, clean it after removing the holder adapter with following steps. a) Remove the adapter from the back and front of probe holder. b) Clean it with a soft and dry cloth. If contaminated extremely, Dampen a soft cloth with watered neutral detergent, and wring it well. Then softly wipe the contamination off using the cloth. Finally, wipe the detergent off completely. If washing in water, rinse the probe holder adapter in running water. Wash off ultrasound medium and other substances adhering to the probe holder adapter using a sponge or gauze. Finally, wipe off moisture. c) Insert the projection of the adapter into the hole of the probe holder. Then set the back of the adapter to the probe holder. 10) Printer and other peripheral devices If B/W or Color digital printers are connected, clean the head, roller, and exterior covers with referring the instruction of each printer. 11) Assembly After cleaning the equipment, Assemble the equipment with referring to the "VOLUME 1: Chapter 3, INSTALL/DISASSEMBLE" on the service manual. Put the connected options back in place, and reconnect all cables as well. In this time, please try to keep a well-organized appearance of the equipment by using cable tie and so on. After assembling, make sure that machine performance is same as before disassembling. 6 - 11 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-3 Equipment information and power voltage check 1) Checking the equipment, probes, and optional devices Check the serial number and machine ID of the equipment, the model names and serial numbers of probes connected, and the model names and serial numbers of the optional devices connected. 2) Checking the software version See the Service Manual "VOLUME 2: Chapter 3, Service Information" to check the software version displayed on the maintenance screen. 3) Checking fan status See the Service Manual "VOLUME 2: Chapter 3, Service Information" to check the fan status displayed on the maintenance screen. In addition, make sure that fans on the bottom of the equipment and on the Back-end unit are correctly working, and fans do not make abnormal noise. Fan on the Back-end unit Fan assembly 4) Checking AC input voltage Check the AC input voltage. 5) Checking the power voltage See the Service Manual "VOLUME 1: Chapter 5, Troubleshooting" to check the power voltage. 6 - 12 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-4 Functional check You can confirm how each function works by operating the panel switch corresponding to the function from the operation panel of the equipment. 1) Checking date and time z Check whether the automatically displayed date and time is correct. 2) Checking CPU (COM Express) module Check the CPU (COM Express) module work properly by performing the CPU self-diagnosis tool (Ultra-POST) with referring the Service Manual "VOLUME 1: Chapter 5, Troubleshooting". z Check the test result is displayed as “Test Passed”. 3) Panel switches Check that the following functions work properly by performing the operation panel test tool (Panel TESTTOOL) with referring the Service Manual "VOLUME 1: Chapter 5, Troubleshooting". z Pressing of keyboard switches, rotary encoders and other switches should be recognized when it is pressed. z Rotation of each encoders and the slide of each STC knobs should be operated smoothly without interference, and values should be also changed continuously. z All of LED for keyboard switch, operational modes switch, and trackball should be lighted up. z The trackball should be operated smoothly without interference. z An illumination value should be changed by blocking an illumination sensor. Moreover, when a key seat or an operation panel is replaced, please also check the state of the key-top (key cap) on a panel. When the position of the key-top has shifted, the switch may not operate normally. 4) Checking Backend unit Check the Backend unit work properly by performing the Backend unit self-diagnosis tool (BeHITS PQC) with referring the Service Manual "VOLUME 1: Chapter 5, Troubleshooting". z Check the all test result are displayed as “PASS”. 5) Probe Selector z Check that, when a probe is connected to each connector module of probe connectors 1 to 3, the display format of the connected probe appears and the image is displayed normally without any missing echoes. 6) FOOT SW (When option: MP-2345*/MP-2614* is connected) The function assigned by preset should be worked. 7) Checking network Check that the following network functions work properly. z Work list (When option: SOP-F37-10 is installed) The Worklist Ping/Worklist C-ECHO test should be successful for the worklist server. The reserved inspection list should be able to be downloaded by selecting Find in the [New Patient] screen. 6 - 13 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check z Image storage (When option: SOP-F37-10 is installed) The Remote Ping/Remote C-ECHO test should be successful for the image server. Images should be able to be transferred normally to the image server. z MPPS (When option: SOP-F37-10 is installed) The Ping/C-ECHO test should be successful for the MPPS server. When patients are switched or in End Study, the MPPS message screen should appear and the completed inspection and so on message should be able to be transmitted normally to the MPPS server. z Storage Commitment (When option: SOP-F37-10 is installed) The Ping/C-ECHO test should be successful for the Storage Commitment server. The color of icons of images transmitted to the image server should change to dark blue after defined period of time. z SR (When options: SOP-F37-10 and SOP-F37-21 are installed) The Ping and C-ECHO test should be successful for the SR server. The created Structured Report should be able to be transferred normally to the SR server. 8) Checking external output z Checking the AC outlet voltage A voltage (AC input voltage "actual measurement" +/-5%) should be output to the AC outlet. z Checking digital printer By pressing the print switch of the preset assigned device, the same image as that displayed on the monitor should be printed. The printed image should not have any distortions or missing images. Images recorded with a color printer should be free of hue drift and color drift. 9) Checking communication with monitor The contrast, brightness, and backlight of the LCD monitor should be adjustable from the operation panel. 10) Physio signal unit (When PEU-F37 is connected) Connect a biological body or simulator to the ECG cable, and check the following items. z ECG waveform and Heart Rate display The ECG waveform as well as HEART RATE to be displayed automatically should be displayed on the B image. z ECG DC IN (When DC IN is used) The external ECG waveform should appear on the B image. 11) Independent probe connection unit (When EU-9145 is connected) Check that the following functions work properly. Conditions: UST-2265-2, PRESET: Cardiac A z The CW image should be displayed correctly in CW mode. 12) DVD recorder (When BD-X201M or DVO-1000MD is connected) Check the following items after making sure that the DVD recorder is correctly connected. z External input Externally input images from the DVD recorder should be able to be output to the monitor by using the EXT switch. The images should be displayed correctly without any loss of synchronization and other problems. z FREEZE Images play backed from the DVD recorder should be able to be frozen using the FREEZE switch. 6 - 14 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check z Audio Audio should be normally recorded and play backed. z Remote control Play and Pause of DVD should be controllable on the panel. The counter should appear on the screen during recording, and the counter should change during play back. 6 - 15 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-5 Image quality check The quality of ultrasound images should be checked by using test pieces or similar objects. 1) Image quality z Total image quality Conditions: B mode, arbitrary GAIN, STC is at the center, Dynamic Range is around 70dB. When abdominal and cardiac image are observed with probes, appropriate images should be able to be obtained. Organic contour and vessel wall should be displayed smoothly. Any unevenness, noise, or unnecessary writing should not be found in the image. Abdominal and cardiac image should be observed with probes in B/D(PW) mode and B/D(CW) mode. Proper Doppler images should be able to be obtained. There should be no side-band noise. The abdominal and cardiac image should be observed with probes in B-Flow mode. Proper color flow images should be able to be obtained. B/W images should not change extremely when Flow is turned on or off. Check this item with all probes connected. z Coin check Conditions: B mode, PRESET: Small Part Check this item by switching the focus point between shallowest and deepest position. Apply jelly thinly on to the probe surface, apply a thin metal bar vertically to the long side of the probe, and move it slowly on the surface. Then the following echo should appear and move. Check this once when the shallowest focus point is only turned on, and once when deepest focus point is only turned On. Check that the ultrasound image does not have the echo gap(s), or does not appear in two or more positions. Check this item with all probes and probe connectors plugged in. 6 - 16 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 2) Total performance test Perform the following tests with UST-9123. Visually check the actual echo by applying the probe to the top of test phantom RMI MODEL 403GS or equivalence. z Total Sensitivity In the following settings, check that a reflection echo can be obtained from the eighth of nylon lines that are arranged at intervals of 2.0 cm. Confirm that the actual echo with a size of 17.0 cm or more can be observed. Conditions: PRESET: Mode: STC: Frequency: B Gain: Beam Processing: Frame Rate: Acoustic Power: General B-Mode All center Penet (Fundamental) 75 Single Low Maximum Probe Test Phantom RMI model 403GS Measured point on B-mode (UST-9123) 6 - 17 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check z Resolution In the following settings, check that axial resolution is 2.0 mm or less, and lateral resolution is 3.0 mm or less. Axial resolution Conditions: PRESET: Mode: Image Frequency: STC: General B-mode High (Fundamental) Set 1st slide to maximum, and other slide to minimum. 90 Single Low 10% B Gain: Beam Processing: Frame Rate: Acoustic Power: Observed the resolution target of the test phantom in the range of Depth 5.0 cm. Set the probe so that the B-mode scanning plane may be orthogonal to the target. Lateral resolution Conditions: PRESET: Mode: Image Frequency: STC: B Gain: Beam Processing: Frame Rate: Acoustic Power: General B-mode High (BbH) All center 75 Single Low 10% Observed the resolution target of the test phantom in the range of Depth 5.0 cm. Set the probe so that the B-mode scanning plane may be orthogonal to the target. Probe Test phantom RMI model 403GS Measured point on B-mode (UST-9123) 6 - 18 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check 6-4-6 Safety check To conduct this safety check, refer to the Electrical Safety Manual (MN2-0205). This section is a supplementary explanation dedicated to ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37. zIMPORTANTz The safety check is intended to determine the electrical safety performance of the equipment. The procedures and standard values for the safety check vary depending on the classification for the degree of protection against surges. Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 falls into "Type BF applied part" as the classification for the degree of protection against surge. The safety check should be conducted based on IEC 60601-1 - General requirements for Safety. 1) Checking continuity of protective earth cable For Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37, measure the continuity between the protective earth terminal of the power plug and the following part. Power cable for 200V~240V Screw on the panel base cover 電源ケーブル Power cable for 100V~120V 2) Checking the insulation resistance No supplementary items are available. 3) Leakage current zIMPORTANTz Because Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 has a built-in hard disk, when you use HIOKI 3155 or other leakage current meter with an automatic measurement function, do not use the function that automatically switches power polarities. Instead of that, turn off the power of each device one by one after it is booted up completely, change measurement conditions of the leakage current meter, and then measure the leakage current. z Earth leakage current Measure the earth leakage current in STAND BY mode. z Enclosure leakage current 6 - 19 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Measure leakage current (a) flowing from the equipment cover to the earth, and leakage current (b) flowing between covers of the equipment. ¾ Enclosure Leakage Current (a) Measure the leakage current flowing from the keyboard part on the operation panel to the earth. ¾ Enclosure Leakage Current (b) Measure the leakage current flowing from the keyboard part on the operation panel to the top cover (If the printer is installed, use top of fixture plate instead). z Patient leakage current I Measure the leakage current flowing from the part contact with the patient (applied part) to the earth. z Patient leakage current III Measure the leakage current flowing from the equipment to the earth when voltage [Rated voltage + 10% of rated voltage] is applied to the probe. z Patient auxiliary current (To be measured only when PEU-F37 is connected) Measure between the ECG black lead and other ECG leads that bound read and green together. 6 - 20 MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 CHECK SHEET 1/3 Checked by No. Check item Details 6-4-1 Appearance and mechanism check 1) Appearance check Status that can be checked visually Status of screws Status of labels 2) Mechanism check Function of casters Up/Down movement and fixing of operation panel Swing of operation panel Function of knobs and lock levers Function of switches on the operation panel Movement of trackball Swing and vertical movement of monitor and monitor arm 3) Conformation of loose screw Panel base Panel up/down arm Base Monitor arm 6-4-2 Cleaning 1) Disassembly 2) Operation panel Exterior Probe holder Foot switch 3) Monitor 4) Dust filters 5) Trackball Equipment circumference 6) and power plug 7) Probes 8) Endo-cavity Probe Holder Endo-cavity probe holder 9) adapter Printer and other peripheral 10) devices 11) Assembly 6-4-3 Equipment information and power voltage check Equipment, probes, and 1) optional devices 2) Software version 3) Fan status 4) AC input voltage 5) Power voltage 6 - 21 1 2 Remarks MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 CHECK SHEET 2/3 Checked by No. Check item 6-4-4 Functional check 1) Date and time 2) CPU module 3) Panel switches 4) Backend unit 5) Probe selector 6) FOOT SW 7) Network communication 8) External output Details 2) Total performance test 2 Remarks Switches Encoders LED Trackball Illumination sensor Worklist Image storage MPPS Storage Commitment SR AC outlet Checking digital printer 9) Communication with monitor 10) Physio signal unit ECG display, Heart Rate ECG DC IN 11) Independent probe connection unit 12) DVD recorder (analog video) External input FREEZE Audio Remote control 6-4-5 Image quality check 1) Image quality 1 Total image quality Coin check Total Sensitivity Resolution 6 - 22 (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) (OPTION) MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check Ultrasound diagnostic instrument F37 CHECK SHEET 3/3 Checked by No. Check item 6-4-6 Safety check 1) Checking continuity of protective earth cable 2) Checking the insulation resistance 3) Leakage current Details Earth leakage current Enclosure leakage current (a) Enclosure leakage current (b) Patient leakage current I Patient leakage current III Patient auxiliary current 6 - 23 1 Normal condition Single fault condition Normal condition Single fault condition Normal condition Single fault condition Normal DC condition AC Single fault DC condition AC Normal condition Single fault condition DC AC DC AC 2 Remarks MN2-2064 Rev.0 Chapter 6 Performance Check (Blank page) 6 - 24 Revision History of the Service Manual APPENDIX MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Revision History Introduction 1 This is the revision history of this service manual. Revision History of VOLUME 1 2 Ultrasound Diagnostic Instrument F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Revision History Rev. 0 Date Revisions Contents 05-Dec.- 2012 1st issue 1/2 Pages Note MN2-2064 Rev.0 F37 Service Manual VOLUME 1 Revision History (Blank page) 2/2 F37 Service Manual Volume 1 Products R&D Depertment, Medical Systems Engineering Division 1 3-7-19 Imai, Ohme-shi, Tokyo 198-8577, Japan www.hitachi-aloka.com MN2-2064 Rev.0