JADI BUMN
GRAMMAR 1
BY: ZEIN ROSYAD HIMAM
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MATERIAL
SIMPLE PRESENT IN DETAIL
PART 1
PART 2
PRESENT CONTINUOUS IN DETAIL
PART 1
PART 2
SIMPLE
PRESENT
Pattern : S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu
(-) S + do/does + not + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu
(?) do/does + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu ?
(-?) Don’t/Doesn’t + S + V-1 + O + keterangan waktu ?
Function
Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang berulang-ulang
I go to school every day
My mother always busy
Untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum
A week has seven days
The earth revolves around the sun
TIME SIGNAL
Adverb of Frequency :
Always : Selalu
Sometimes : kadang-kadang
Generally: umumnya
Usually : Biasanya
Occasionally: kadang-kadang
Ever
: pernah
Often : sering
Seldom
Never
: tidak pernah
: jarang
Rarely :sangat jarang/hampir tidak pernah
Adverb of quantity :
Once : Sekali
Twice
: kadang-kadang
Once a day : Sekali sehari
Three rimes… : tiga kali…….
Once a week: Sekali seminggu
Every…
: setiap……….
SIMPLE
PRESENT
PART 2
Simple present juga dapat mengekspresikan future time
Simple present bisa dapat digunakan untuk mengekspresikan
Future Time untuk aktivitas-aktivitas yang sudah terjadwal.
Beberapa kata kerja yang sering digunakan adalah:
Arrive, leave, start, begin, end, fimish, open, close, be
example :
my plane arrives at 7:35 tomorrow morning.
The semester ends in two more weeks.
There is a meeting at ten tommorrow.
EXERCISE!
EXERCISE!
The exam ___ at 8:15 tommorow
morning and ___ at 11:00.
a. Will starts/will end
b. Started/ended
c. Starting/ending
d. Starts/ends
There ___ a flight to dallas at 7:15
tommorow morning
a. Will
b. Is
c. Are
d. be
EXERCISE!
In Britain the banks …. at 9.30 in the
morning.
A. Opens
B. Is open
C. Open
D. Are Opening
‘Have a cigarette’ ‘No thank you, I ….’
A. am not smoking
B. do not smokes
C. don’t smoke
D. didn’t smoked
EXERCISE!
Tina and Tono are teacher, they
teach english at school. Different than
Tina, Tono ___ at junior highschool.
Right now I ___ at janet. She ___
angry.
a. Don’t teach
b. Teach
c. Is teaching
d. Teaches
a. am looking/is looking
b. look/is looking
c. am looking/is looking
d. am looking/looks
EXCERCISE!
Dennis ___ the roof of his house today,
and he ___ some Help.
a. Is fixing/is needing
b. Is fixing/ needed
c fixes/needs
d. Is fixing/needs
There is a book on my desk, but it ___
to me.
a. Is not belong
b. Is not belonging
c. Doesn’t belong
d. Is belong
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
Pattern : S + to be (is,am,are) + V-ing + O + time signal
(-) S + to be (is,am,are) + not + V-ing + O + time signal
(?) to be (is,am,are) + S + V-ing + O + time signal
Function
(-?) isn’t/aren’t + S + V-ing + O + time signal ?
Untuk menyatakan suatu aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung terjadi
dimasa sekarang/saat berbicara.
She is talking to her father now.
They are standing there.
Time signal:
now : sekarang
At present
: sekarang ini
Still : masih
At this moment: pada saat ini
look : lihat
Right now
: saat ini
Today
: hari ini
This morning: pagi ini
NON PROGRESIVE VERBS
(NPV)
Kata-kata berikut ini tidak umum dipakai dalam bentuk continuous:
know
realize
understand
recognize
believe
suppose
think
love
Like
appreciate
hate
dislike
Imagine
doubt
remember
forget
want
need
prefer
mean
fear
envy
mind
care
Possess
have
own
belong
taste
smell
hear
seem
appear
cost
owe
weight
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
PART 2
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
PART 2
EXERCISE!
EXERCISE!
We think that sleep is a process of the
body trying to conserve energy in a
setting where energetic levels are ......
down..
a. Going
b. Goes
c. Go
d. Gone
School uniforms are uniforms which are
obligatory to be.......by the students in
the school or any other educational
a. Wear
b. wearing
c. worn
d. wears
EXERCISE!
In Britain the banks …. at 9.30 in the
morning.
A. Opens
B. Is open
C. Open
D. Are Opening
‘Have a cigarette’ ‘No thank you, I ….’
A. am not smoking
B. do not smokes
C. don’t smoke
D. didn’t smoked
EXERCISE!
I ___ an umbrella. I ___ a raincoat
on rainy days.
Steve ___ the material, so he ___
Rebecca to teach him tonight.
a. don’t own/am wearing
b. am not using/ wear
c. don’t own/wear
d.am not owning/ am wearing
a. don’t understand/is asking
b. don’t understand/asked
c. doesn’t understand/is asking
d. is not understanding/ is asking
EXCERCISE!
The children went to the beach today,
and ___ to the beach again tomorrow.
a. They are going
b. They aren’t going
c They will not go
d. They wouldn’t go
Harry didn’t go to work today, and he
___ to work tomorrow either.
a. don’t go
b. is going
c. isn’t going
d. goes
JADI BUMN
GRAMMAR 1
BY: ZEIN ROSYAD HIMAM
!
S
S
A
L
C
E
V
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L