VELAMMAL VIDYALAYA – VIRAGANOOR
CLASS: XII
ENGLISH-WORK SHEET
DEEP WATER
Q. No. 1) Read the extract and answer the questions given below:
My breath was gone. I was frightened. Father laughed, but there was terror in my heart at the overpowering force of
the waves. My introduction to the Y.M.CA. swimming pool revived unpleasant memories and stirred childish fears.
But in a little while I gathered confidence. I paddled with my new water wings, watching the other boys and trying to
learn by aping them. I did this two or three times on different days and was just beginning to feel at ease in the water
when the misadventure happened.
i. Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
 Statement 1: The author’s father laughed to mock his son’s inability to swim.
 Statement 2: The author wanted to swim just to prove to his father that he can swim.
a. Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
b. Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
c. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 cannot be inferred.
d. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 can be inferred.
Ans. Option (c)
ii. “My introduction to the Y.M.CA. swimming pool revived unpleasant memories and stirred childish fears.”
It can be inferred that this was a clear case of
a. suppression
b. oppression
c. depression
d. repression
Ans. Option (d)
iii. The misadventure that took place right after the author felt comfortable was that
a. the author slipped and fell into the swimming pool.
b. a bully tossed him into the pool for the sake of fun.
c. his coach forgot to teach him how to handle deep water.
d. his father couldn’t help him from drowning in the water.
Ans. Option (b)
iv. Choose the option that describes the equipment used by the author while learning to swim.
a. Option 1
b. Option 2
c. Option 3
d. Option 4
Ans. Option (d)
Q. No. 2) The chap that threw me in was saying, “But I was only fooling.” Choose the option mentioning the
personality traits of this ‘chap’.
1. persuasive
2. irresponsible
3. domineering
4. manipulative
5. Callous
a. 1, 2, 4
b. 2, 4, 5
c. 2, 3, 5
d. 1, 3, 5
Ans. Option (c)
Q. No. 3) The most appropriate justification for the title of the chapter ‘Deep Water’ is that
a. it’s about the dangerous depth of the swimming pool.
b. It reveals the author’s lack of surety about overcoming his fear of swimming.
c. it underlines the author’s fear of water and how he overcomes it.
d. it includes the methods of the author’s coach to overcome the fear of deep water.
Ans. Option (c)
Q. No. 4) Read the extract and answer the questions given below:
Then all effort ceased. I relaxed. Even my legs felt limp, and a blackness swept over my brain. It wiped out fear; it
wiped out terror. There was no more panic. It was quiet and peaceful. Nothing to be afraid of. This is nice… to be
drowsy… to go to sleep… no need to jump… too tired to jump… it’s nice to be carried gently… to float along in
space… tender arms around me… tender arms like Mother’s… now I must go to sleep… I crossed to oblivion, and
the curtain of life fell.
i. Choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
 Statement 1: The author tried his best to jump out of the water.
 Statement 2: After a while, the author was not anxious in water.
a. If Statement 1 is the cause, Statement 2 is the effect.
b. If Statement 1 is the effect, Statement 2 is the cause.
c. Both statements are the effects of a common cause.
d. Both statements are the effects of independent causes.
Ans. Option (a)
ii. The ‘curtain (of life) fell’ corresponds to an aspect of
a. Geometry.
b. History.
c. Sports.
d. Drama.
Ans. Option (d)
iii. The purpose of using “…” in the above passage is to
a. show omission.
b. indicate pauses.
c. shorten a dialogue.
d. replace an idea.
Ans. Option (b)
iv. Which option indicates that the poet lost consciousness?
a. ‘It was quiet and peaceful.’
b. ‘I crossed to oblivion.’
c. ‘Tender arms like Mother’s.’
d. ‘It wiped out fear.’
Ans. Option (b)
Q. No. 5) Which of these incidents is similar to what the narrator of ‘Deep Water’ experienced with
swimming?
a. While on a hike with her brother, Rekha fell and scraped her knee. She considered this to be a bad sign and decided
never to go hiking again.
b. Ali ate at a restaurant that caused him to have food poisoning. He decided to lodge an FIR against the restaurant
and eventually tried to shut it down.
c. Sarah forgot to submit her homework and was scolded by the teacher for it. She never attended that teacher’s class
again and eventually failed the subject.
d. Kavitha got stuck in an elevator at a mall and refused to ride an elevator for years after the incident. Last week, she
managed to get in an elevator with her friend’s help for the first time in five years.
Ans. Option (d)
Q. No. 6) Select the option that lists the qualities of Douglas’ trainer.
1. adventurous
2. generous
3. patient
4. methodical
5. encouraging
6. courageous
a. (1) and (6)
b. (3), (4), and (5)
c. (2) and (5)
d. (1), (4), and (6)
Ans. Option (b)
Q. No. 7) Read the given extract and answer the questions that follow:
Thus, piece by piece, he built a swimmer. And when he had perfected each piece, he put them together into an
integrated whole. In April he said, “Now you can swim. Dive off and swim the length of the pool, crawl stroke.”
I did. The instructor was finished.
But I was not finished. I still wondered if I would be terror-stricken when I was alone in the pool. I tried it. I swam
the length up and down. Tiny vestiges of the old terror would return. But now I could frown and say to that terror,
“Trying to scare me, eh? Well, here’s to you! Look!” And off I’d go for another length of the pool.
i. What led the narrator to believe that he was ‘not finished’?
a. his childhood experience of swimming
b. his instructor’s attitude towards his swimming
c. his insecurity over his ability to overcome fear
d. his motivation to overcome his newly-developed fear
Ans. Option (c)
ii. Which of these BEST describes the narrator’s relationship with his fear?
a. hostile
b. evasive
c. indifferent
d. repressive
Ans. Option (a)
iii. Which of these BEST describes the contrast in the focus of the swimming instructor and the narrator when
it came to swimming?
a. While the former focused on the mechanics, the latter focused on the creativity involved.
b. While the former focused on the physical, the latter was more focused on the psychological.
c. While the former focused on the practical, the latter was more focused on the theoretical aspects.
d. While the former focused on casual learning, the latter focused on learning how to do it competitively.
Ans. Option (b)
iv. The narrator mentions his conversations with fear in this story to emphasize the __________.
a. gaps in his skills as a swimmer
b. grip that fear of water still has on his life
c. improvement in his assurance as a swimmer
d. ease with which he forgot about his fear of swimming
Ans. Option (c)
v. The swimming instructor helped the narrator to regain his __________.
a. strength
b. prosperity
c. innocence
d. Confidence
Ans. Option (d)
Q. No. 8) Read the given extract to attempt the questions that follow:
Tiny vestiges of the old terror would return. But now I could frown and say to that terror, “Trying to scare me, eh?
Well, here’s to you! Look!” And off I’d go for another length of the pool. This went on until July. But I was still not
satisfied. I was not sure that all the terror had left. So, I went to Lake Wentworth in New Hampshire, dived off a dock
at Triggs Island, and swam two miles across the lake to Stamp Act Island. I swam the crawl, breaststroke, sidestroke,
and backstroke. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw
nothing but bottomless water. The old sensation returned in miniature.
i. Why did Douglas go swimming at Lake Wentworth?
a. To showcase his skills to all who had doubted him.
b. To honor the efforts of his swimming instructor.
c. To build on his ability to swim in a natural water body.
d. To know for sure that he had overcome his fear of drowning in water.
Ans. Option (d)
ii. Select the option that lists the correct inference based on the information in the extract.
a. Triggs Island and Stamp Act Island are both located in Lake Wentworth.
b. Lake Wentworth is a part of Triggs Island.
c. Stamp Act Island is two miles away from New Hampshire.
d. Lake Wentworth is connected via docks to New Hampshire.
Ans. Option (a)
iii. What was the reason for the ‘return’ of terror?
a. Superstitions about the dock at Triggs Islands
b. Recent reports about drowning incidents
c. Prior drowning experiences
d. Warnings by experienced swimmers
Ans. Option (c)
iv. Douglas mentions that the old sensation returned in miniature. He means that he felt the familiar feeling of
fear …………………………….
a. at irregular intervals.
b. on a small scale.
c. repeatedly.
d. without notice.
Ans. Option (b)
v. How did Douglas handle the ‘old sensation’?
a. Addressed it.
b. Avoided it.
c. Submitted to it.
d. Stayed indifferent to it.
Ans. Option (a)
Q. No. 9) Given below are four characteristics of autobiographical stories. Which of these aspects CANNOT be
applied to the text ‘Deep Water’?
a. Events are centered on a lesson learned by the writer.
b. Events are focused more on facts than on emotions.
c. Events are written from a first-person perspective.
d. Events are arranged from childhood to adulthood.
Ans. Option (b)
Q. No. 10) Choose the statement that is NOT TRUE with reference to Douglas.
a. Douglas’s fear kept him away from leisurely activities in the water.
b. The fall in the pool at YMCA taught Douglas a life lesson.
c. The fear of drowning was the source of Douglas’s anxiety and terror.
d. Douglas decided to practice relentlessly to overcome his fear.
Ans. Option (d)
Q. No. 11) Choose the quote that DOES NOT resonate with the central idea of the chapter.
a. Option 1
b. Option 2
c. Option 3
d. Option 4
Ans. Option (b)
Q. No. 12) Samuel has a phobia of heights but is scared and can’t overcome it. Choose the option that displays
advice.
2. If I were you, I’d begin
4. Fear is a major issue if
1. Go to the swimming
3. Unbelievable! What’s the
small. Like spending 10
you let it control you. I
pool and jump in it from
problem? I’ve done bungee
mins. looking down from my
think it will take a firm grip
the highest diving board
jumping! It’s a piece of
balcony, each day, for a
on you if you don’t address
that you see there.
cake.
week.
it soon.
a. Option 1
b. Option 2
c. Option 3
d. Option 4
Ans. Option (b)
Q. No. 13) How did the near-drowning experience at the pool affect Douglas?
Ans.
 Felt weak and trembling as he walked back home
 Shook and cried as he lay on the bed
 Couldn’t eat that night
 Haunting fear gripped him for days
 The slightest exertion tired him
 Knees felt wobbly
 Felt sick in the stomach
 suffered from hydrophobia for years.
Q. No. 14) Mention any two long-term consequences of the drowning incident on Douglas.
Ans.
 felt terrified near the water
 feared water,
 spoiled holidays,
 couldn’t go swimming, fishing, or canoeing
Q. No. 15) Describe both the physical and emotional impacts that the misadventure at the YMCA pool had on
the narrator.
Ans. The misadventure at the YMCA pool had both physical and emotional impacts on the narrator. Physically, it left
him exhausted and with aching muscles. Emotionally, it instilled a deep fear of water, leading to anxiety and
avoidance of swimming.
Q. No. 16) Douglas uses sensory details to create a vivid image of the unfortunate experience in the pool. What
might be the impact on the reader if the narration were more informative than sensory?
Ans. If more informative than sensory, the impact on the reader would likely be less emotional and engaging as:
 sensory details help readers connect with the experience being described on a deeper level.


sensory details allow readers to visualize the scene in their minds and feel like they are a part of it.
Even though informative details may provide more factual information but can sometimes feel detached and
impersonal, leaving readers feeling less connected to the story.
Q. No. 17) Seemingly small every day wins are actually the greatest learnings of life. Comment on the
statement with reference to the chapter “Deep Water”.
Ans. In the chapter “Deep Water,” the narrator’s small everyday wins, such as overcoming his fear and diving into
the pool, prove to be significant milestones in his life. These victories symbolize his personal growth and serve as
valuable lessons that empower him to face his fears and push his limits.
Q. No. 18) If you could give the chapter a new title, what would it be? Support your answer with reference to
the chapter “Deep Water”.
Ans. A potential title for the chapter “Deep Water” could be “Conquering Fear: A Journey of Self-Discovery.” This
title reflects the central theme of the chapter, as the narrator’s experiences in the water lead him to confront and
overcome his fear, resulting in personal growth and a deeper understanding of himself.
Q. No. 19) Getting rid of fear is an extremely difficult task. Elucidate with reference to the chapter “Deep
Water”.
Ans. In the chapter “Deep Water,” the narrator’s persistent fear of water highlights the immense difficulty of
overcoming deep-seated fears. Despite his efforts to confront it, the fear lingers, affecting his daily life and causing
anxiety. This illustrates the arduous nature of eliminating fear from one’s life.
Q. No. 20) Discuss the significance of the references to the natural world in the chapter “Deep Water”.
Ans. The references to the natural world in the chapter “Deep Water” serve to highlight the beauty, tranquility, and
vastness of nature. They provide a contrast to the narrator’s internal struggle and evoke a sense of peace and
harmony. Additionally, they symbolize the potential for personal growth and the healing power of nature.
Q. No. 21) Read the extract given below and briefly answer the questions that follow:
I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me?” It fled and I swam on.
i. Who is ‘I’ here? Who is being addressed as Mr. Terror?
Ans. William Douglas, Water at the Lake
ii. Why has Mr. Terror been addressed so?
Ans. Because it was trying to frighten William Douglas.
iii. Why did the narrator laugh?
Ans. Because he was confident of defeating terror.
iv. Why did Mr. Terror leave?
Ans. Because William was no more frightened of water.
Q. No. 22) The childhood experience of terror of Douglas made him stronger and more determined. Elucidate
the above statement supporting it with evidence from the text.
Ans. Experience at California beach developed an aversion to water in Douglas
 Misadventure at the YMCA pool because of an eighteen-year-old, developed fear and terror of water in him.
 Swallowed water, legs paralyzed, head throbbed, felt terror that knew no understanding.
 Could not go need water for years.
 But, gathered courage again, as was deprived of canoeing, fishing, and swimming.
 Hired an instructor and learned to swim.
 Terror returned every time he put his head in water but did not give up.
 After learning from the instructor, tested himself alone in the pool, then went to fresh waters to do away with
residual doubts.
 Fought with his terror all through with determination and strength.
Q. No. 23) In Deep Water, which qualities of the swimming instructor played a role in helping Douglas
overcome his fear?
Ans.
 The instructor’s ability to empathize with Douglas and understand his fear led him to put a belt around
Douglas to teach him to swim. This gave Douglas confidence.
 The instructor’s patience was key as day after day, he held on to the rope and walked the length of the pool to
help Douglas swim.
Q. No. 24) The story Deep Water talks about Douglas’ attempts to overcome his fear of water. The story can
also be viewed as a figurative manifestation of life’s many challenges. Elaborate with reference to the text.
Ans.
Douglas’ struggle in overcoming his fear of water reflects the determination and resilience required to face
and conquer any fear or challenge in life.
 The story presents various examples that link Douglas’ experience to life’s challenges. For instance, his
attempt to learn to swim and face the deep water can be seen as a metaphor for facing unknown territories and
stepping out of one’s comfort zone in life.
 The deep water symbolism extends beyond literal water to represent human fears, phobias, and anxieties that
can hold individuals back from reaching their full potential.
 Douglas’ journey of overcoming his fear demonstrates the significance of perseverance and pushing oneself
beyond limits to overcome obstacles in life.
 The connection between Douglas’ journey and life’s challenges lies in the parallel themes of facing fears,
embracing personal growth, and the transformative power of overcoming obstacles.
 The story emphasizes that just as Douglas must confront his fear of water to live a fuller life, individuals must
confront their own fears and challenges to grow and succeed in life.
Q. No. 25) Imagine that the bully who threw Douglas into the pool reads this chapter and realizes his mistake.
As the bully, write a diary entry penning down your response to Douglas’ perseverance and your own feelings
of guilt and regret.
Ans.
Dear Diary,

Today, something unexpected happened. I came across a chapter called “Deep Water” and as I started reading, I
couldn’t believe my eyes. It was about me, about what I did to Douglas all those years ago. The guilt washed over me
like a tidal wave, and I felt an immediate pang of regret.
Reading about Douglas’s perseverance in the face of fear was both inspiring and humbling. I see now how much
strength he possessed, how he refused to let my actions define him. He faced his fear head-on, determined to
overcome it, while I was blinded by ignorance and my own insecurities.
I remember that day at the pool vividly. I thought it was just a harmless prank, something that would make me feel
powerful. But now, I realize the profound impact it had on Douglas. It wasn’t just about being thrown into the water;
it was about shattering his trust, instilling fear, and affecting him on a deeper level.
I am filled with remorse for my actions. I never took the time to understand the consequences or consider the pain I
caused. It was a thoughtless act driven by immaturity and a desire to fit in. But now, reading about his journey, I see
the strength of character he possesses.
If only I could go back in time and undo what I did. If only I could apologize and make amends. But time cannot be
reversed, and I am left with this overwhelming guilt. I want to reach out to Douglas and tell him how sorry I am, and
how much I regret my actions. Perhaps, if given the chance, I could learn from his perseverance and find the courage
to change myself for the better.
Today, I have realized the importance of empathy, kindness, and understanding. I have learned that our actions can
have lasting consequences on others, and it is our responsibility to be mindful of that. I hope one day I can make
amends, not just with Douglas but with myself, by becoming a better person and ensuring that no one else feels the
pain I caused.
With a heavy heart and a newfound understanding, I sign off.
Sincerely,
[The Bully]
Q. No. 26) Douglas’ mother writes to the YMCA authorities holding them accountable for the mishap as well
as demanding that the authorities employ a team of guards near the pool for supervision of the children.
As the mother, write a letter to the authorities with reference to the case of your son.
You may begin like this:
Sir
Subject: Negligence on Premises
This is with reference to the incident of near fatal drowning of my son, William on your premises. We were…
Ans.
Sir,
Subject: Negligence on Premises
This is with reference to the incident of the near-fatal drowning of my son, William, on your premises. We were
deeply disturbed to learn about the unfortunate incident that occurred at your YMCA pool, where our son’s life was
put at risk due to a lack of proper supervision and safety measures.
As parents, we trust that the YMCA provides a safe environment for children to engage in recreational activities.
However, the incident involving our son has shaken our confidence in the facility’s commitment to ensuring the wellbeing of its visitors, especially young children.
It is alarming to note that there was an absence of a vigilant and capable team of guards near the pool to supervise the
children during their activities. Had there been proper supervision in place, the mishap could have been prevented,
and the trauma inflicted upon our son could have been avoided.
We hold the YMCA authorities accountable for this grave negligence, as it is your responsibility to ensure the safety
and security of all individuals on your premises. The incident has not only affected our son physically but has also
left a deep emotional impact on him, causing him to develop a fear of water that he is struggling to overcome.
In light of this incident, we demand that the YMCA takes immediate and appropriate action to rectify the situation. It
is imperative that you employ a team of trained and qualified guards near the pool area, who are well-equipped to
handle emergency situations and ensure the safety of all children and individuals using the facility.
Furthermore, we urge you to conduct a thorough review of your safety protocols and procedures, identifying any gaps
or deficiencies that may exist. Implementing stringent safety measures, such as regular inspections, maintenance of
safety equipment, and mandatory staff training, will help prevent such incidents from occurring in the future.
We expect a prompt and comprehensive response from the YMCA authorities regarding the steps being taken to
address our concerns and prevent similar mishaps from happening again. Our priority is the safety and well-being of
all children who visit your establishment, and we trust that you will take this matter seriously and make the necessary
improvements.
We await your immediate action and assurance that our concerns will be addressed appropriately.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
Q. No. 27) The prose selections, Deep Water and Indigo, bring out the importance of overcoming fear, in order
to be able to lead our lives successfully.
Imagine yourself to be a motivational speaker who has to address high school students. Write this address in
120 – 150 words elaborating on occurrences from the two texts to inspire your audience and convince them
about the importance of overcoming fear.
You may begin like this …
Good morning, students!
We all know what it’s like to be afraid. Fear is our body’s natural response to a perceived threat or danger.
But when …
Ans.
Good morning, students!
We all know what it’s like to be afraid. Fear is our body’s natural response to a perceived threat or danger. But when
we let fear immobilize us, it prevents us from progressing and living life to the fullest. Today, I want to share two
powerful stories that illustrate the importance of overcoming fear.
In the story “Deep Water,” we meet William Douglas, who had a deep fear of water. This fear held him back from
experiencing simple joys like fishing or canoeing. But instead of letting fear control him, he made a decision to face it
head-on. It took months of determination and persistence, but he worked through his fear and learned how to swim.
By doing so, he reclaimed his life and freed himself from the shackles of fear.
Similarly, in the text “Indigo,” we witness the plight of the peasants in Champaran, who were living in fear of the
British rulers. They were unable to take a stand for their rights until they found strength in unity. When they gathered
around the courthouse in Motihari, it was a powerful step towards overcoming their fear and fighting for justice.
Their determination and collective efforts eventually led to their triumph.
These stories teach us that overcoming fear requires facing it, devising a plan, and working through it. It demands
persistence and unwavering determination. Just as William Douglas took small steps each day to conquer his fear,
and the peasants of Champaran fought for their rights despite the risks, we too must find the courage within
ourselves.
Remember, there is strength in unity when facing a common fear. Together, we can overcome any obstacle that
stands in our way. Once we conquer our fears, we are free to live our lives to the fullest and pursue our dreams.
So, my dear students, I urge you to embrace your fears and turn them into stepping stones for growth. Don’t let fear
hold you back from reaching your full potential. Take inspiration from the stories of William Douglas and the
peasants of Champaran, and let their courage fuel your own.
Believe in yourselves, work through your fears, and never stop pushing forward. Success and fulfillment await those
who dare to overcome their fears and embrace the possibilities that lie beyond.
Thank you, and may you find the strength to conquer your fears and live a life of purpose and achievement.
Question 1.
What is the source of the endless fountain and what is its effect?
Answer:
“Endless fountain” refers to the unending beauty of nature. This is a gift from the creator. Our life is full of trials and
tribulations, but the beautiful things of nature soothen our sorrows and give us the motivation to move on.
Question 2.
What spreads the pall of despondence over our dark spirits? How is it removed?
Answer:
Trials and tribulations of life spread the pall of despondence over our dark spirits. Loss of faith and disappointment
are the results of our own making. We can remove it by making life worthwhile with the beautiful things of life that
lift the veil of gloom, paving way for optimism and hope.
Question 3.
What is the message of the poem,‘A Thing of Beauty’?
Answer:
The message of the poem is that a beautiful object is treasured in our mind because it provides us eternal and
everlasting joy. Therefore, let us keep the natural beauty intact. Let us not destroy it.
Question 4.
How is a thing of beauty a joy forever?
Answer:
A thing of beauty is a joy forever because its loveliness increases. A beautiful thing is
perennial and constant. It sustains human spirit in all ages and stages. It never passes into nothingness. In fact, it
moves away the pall from our dark spirits and makes life worth living.
Question 5.
Describe any three things of beauty mentioned in the poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty’.
OR
According to Keats, what moves the pain and suffering away from human life?
Answer:
Everything in nature is a thing of beauty and a source of pleasure. Some of them are the sun, the moon, old and young
trees, daffodil flowers, small streams with clear water, the green pastures and the blooming musk-roses. All of them
are things of beauty. They are the constant sources of joy and pleasure, and remove the gloom of life.
Question 6.
What does Keats consider as an endless fountain of immortal drink and why does he call its drink immortal?
Answer:
God has created so much beauty around us; everywhere it is endless. In nature, there is divine beauty, a fountain of
eternal joy. Keats considers the beauty of nature as an endless fountain of immortal drink. That immortal drink has to
be poured into the heart and soul of man.
Question 7.
What does a thing of beauty do for us?
Answer:
A thing of beauty brings joy and removes the gloom. It makes life worth living in spite of being despondent. Its
loveliness keeps on increasing, providing a pleasant and quiet place for us.
Question 8.
Mention any four things of beauty that add joy to our life.
Answer:
‘The things of beauty that Keats refers to in his poem are the sun, the moon, the trees, the innocence of the sheep, the
blossoming of the daffodils in the meadows, the musk-roses blooming, the mass of ferns and the clear streams among
mountains.
Question 9.
Mention any two things which cause pain and suffering.
Answer:
The things that cause pain and suffering are despondency, dearth of noble natures, gloomy days and overdarkened
ways.
Question 10.
Which objects of nature does Keats mention as sources of joy in his poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty’?
Answer:
Everything of nature is a thing of beauty and a source of pleasure. Some of them are the sun, the moon, old and
young trees, daffodil flowers, small streams with clear water, mass of fern and the blooming of musk-roses. All of
them are things of beauty. They are the constant sources of joy and pleasure.
Question 11.
How can ‘mighty dead’ be things of beauty?
Answer:
The ‘mighty dead’ can be things of beauty as the inspirational deeds of martyrs are not only splendid but continue to
live as guides, enhancing the quality of life.
Question 12.
In the hot season, how do man and beast get comfort?
Answer:
In the hot season, man and beast take shelter in the green world where clear rills a quiet bower, and the mid forest
brake rich with springling of fair musk-roses blossom.’
Question 13.
What rich bounty has the heaven given us?
Answer:
Heaven has blessed us with unending beauty in nature that encircles and makes our life beautiful eternally whenever
we think of it. Like an eternal fountain from the brink of heaven, beauty blesses us with joy forever.
Question 14.
How does Keats show his unhappiness with his fellow human beings?
Answer:
Keats shows his unhappiness by saying that there are only few people, who are noble in character and who rise above
pretty differences by being magnanimous and generous. There is a dearth of such noble souls on our earth; as man is
selfish and self-centred. Trials and tribulations of life spread the pall of despondence over our dark spirits. We can
remove it by making life worthwhile by enjoying the beautiful things of life bestowed upon us by nature, but we are
keen on destroying them.
Question 15.
How does Keats define a thing of beauty?
Answer:
Keats says that a thing of beauty is eternal and is forever. It does not fade with time, and our love for it enhances with
time. He says that thing of beauty acts like a soothing, relaxing shade of trees that helps us sleep peacefully and enjoy
good health.
Question 16.
What troubles and sufferings do human beings face in life?
Answer:
In life, humans face adverse circumstances and gloomy days which cause suffering. Malice and disappointment
dampen our spirits. Lack of noble qualities, death and bad health bring sadness in life.
A Thing of Beauty Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type
Question 1.
How does Keats show his unhappiness with his fellow human beings?
Answer:
Keats shows his unhappiness by saying that there are only few people, who are noble in character and who rise above
pretty differences by being magnanimous and generous. There is a dearth of such noble souls on our earth; as man is
selfish and self-centred. Trials and tribulations of life spread the pall of despondence over our dark spirits. We can
remove it by making life worthwhile by enjoying the beautiful things of life bestowed upon us by nature, but we are
keen on destroying them.
Question 2.
Write in brief the summary of this poem.
Answer:
The poet says that it is some thing of beauty that provides joy forever. Then poet lists some things that are source of
beauty. He says the sun, the moon, beautiful flowers, young trees and simple sheep are all things of beauty. The poet
says that there is so much grief on this earth that the life would become impossible without any thing of beauty. It is
something or the other thing of beauty that binds us to the earth. Then the poet describes about the mighty dead of
this earth. These people have laid down their lives for the sake of mankind. The poet says that they will get their due
reward on the day of judgement. The poet compares the things of beauty with a fountain pouring out immortal drink
from the brink of heaven.
Question 3.
Write in brief the central idea of the poem.
Answer:
In this poem, the poet says that a thing of beauty is a joy forever. He compares a thing of beauty with a bower, where
we can enjoy sweet sleep. Then the poet mentions many things of beauty. He says that there is so much grief and
sadness on this earth that we can sustain our life only because of the things of beauty.
He compares the things of beauty with ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink pouring unto us from the heaven’s
brink’. In this way the poet underlines the fact that we should preserve and take care of the things of beauty. They are
joy not for ourselves but also for our coming generations.
A. Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth,
Spite of despondence, of the inhuman dearth
Of noble natures, of the gloomy days,
Of all the unhealthy and o’er darkened ways
Made for our searching: yes, in spite of all,
Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits. (CBSE QB, 2021)
1. In which of the following options can the underlined words be replaced with ‘despondence’?
A) The man paced about the room showing
B) A chat with a close friend can take away our
C) I was in jitters, seeing the boy trapped in the trench.
D) Being dogged is what led him to negotiate the challenges.
Ans. B) A chat with a close friend can take away our blues.
2. Pick the option that is NOT an example of ‘unhealthy and o’er darkened ways.’
A) A person who is egoistic and looks down upon others.
B) A person who seeks God’s help for all his problems.
C) A person who uses evil ways to deceive others.
D) A person who is corrupt and manipulative.
Ans. B) A person who seeks God’s help for all his problems.
3. Pick the option that enumerates what ‘noble natures’ would include.
1. selflessness
2. insensitivity
3. enthusiasm
4. aggression
5. meticulousness
6. judiciousness
A) 1, 4 and 5
B) 2, 3 and 6
C) 2, 4 and 5
D) 1, 3 and 6
Ans. D) 1, 3 and 6
4. Based on the poem, choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
Statement 1: The earth without the beautiful things is a place full of despair and unpleasantness.
Statement 2: The ornate band created by human beings; ushers hope in their lives.
A) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
B) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
C) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 can be inferred.
D) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 cannot be inferred.
Ans. C) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 can be inferred.
B. Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms;
And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink. (CBSE QB, 2021)
1. Pick the quote that matches best with— ‘And such too is the grandeur of the dooms we have imagined for the
mighty dead.
A) In the night of death, hope sees a star, and listening love can hear the rustle of a wing.
B) When a great man dies, for years the light he leaves behind him, lies on the paths of men.
C) Endings are not always bad, most times they’re just beginnings in disguise.
D) Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once.
Ans. B) When a great man dies, for years the light he leaves behind him, lies on the paths of men.
2. Pick the option that refers to what ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’ suggests.
1. inspirational deeds of great men
2. a ceaseless series of dreams
3. an infinite source of weakness
4. an elixir of life for upliftment of the soul
5. an eternal source of delight
6. a boundless gift of love
A) 1, 4 and 5
B) 2, 3 and 5
C) 1, 2 and 6
D) 2, 4 and 6
Ans. A) 1, 4 and 5
3. Pick the option that pairs the TRUE statements based on the extract, from the list below.
1. The bushes with fragrant flowers lift the human spirit and bring joy.
2. Death is inevitable and everyone faces it no matter how powerful.
3. Immortality is achieved by man when he drinks the nectar of joy.
4. Legendary heroes and their heroic deeds instill inspiration in us.A) 1 and 2
B) 2 and 4
C) 1 and 4
D) 2 and 3
Ans. C) 1 and 4
4. Pick the option that uses the same literary device as the ‘mighty dead’.
A) sleepless nights
B) deafening silence
C) glaring lights
D) time is a thief
Ans. B) deafening silence
C. And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from heaven’s brink (Foreign 2009, Delhi 2014)
1. Who are the ‘mighty dead’? How do we know about them?
Ans. The mighty dead are our forefathers, who were great in their own right, and the dead emperors. We learn about
them by reading or hearing heroic stories about their numerous sacrifices. They are a source of inspiration for
everyone who goes reads them.
2. What images does the poet use to convey that beauty is everlasting?
Ans. ‘Endless fountain’ of joy is the image that has been used to convey that beauty is everlasting. Things of beauty
are an eternal source of motivation, a precious gift from heaven which gives us infinite pleasure and delight.
3. What is the effect of the immortal drink?
Ans. The immortal drink that nature’s endless fountain pours on us gives us immense joy and pleasure.
4. Write the words from the extract which mean
5. stories
6. magnificence
Ans. 1) tales, 2) grandeur
D. “Some shape of beauty moves away the pall
From our dark spirits,”
1. How does beauty help us when we are burdened with grief?
Ans. Whenever we look at a beautiful object, we are filled with comfort and joy. When we are burdened with grief, a
thing of beauty comes as a ray of hope, and makes us forget our sorrow and suffering at least for some time.
2. Explain; “Some shape of beauty.”
Ans. Beauty is an abstract idea and has no specific shape. The poet here means beauty in some form or some
beautiful object which pleases us.
3. Identify the figure of speech in the above lines.
Ans. The above lines present an example of metaphor. Our souls are steeped in sadness and disappointment which
are compared to a pall or shroud covering the dead.
4. Why are our spirits referred to as ‘dark’?
Ans. Our spirits are dejected due to extreme sadness and disappointment which may be the result of our own evil
actions. So, the poet refers to them as dark, because of the hopelessness we feel.
E. A thing of beauty is a joy forever Its loveliness increases,
it will never Pass into nothingness;
but will keep
A bower quiet for us, and a sleep
Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathing.
Therefore, on every morrow, are we wreathing
A flowery band to bind us to the earth (CBSE Sample Paper 2022)
1 Choose the option that displays the same poetic device as used in the first line of the extract.
A. I’m as happy as I can be.
B. Life is a roller coaster ride.
C. Nature is God’s gift to us.
D. The dazzling divas enchanted all.
Ans. B. Life is a roller coaster ride.
2 What does the phrase ‘a bower quiet’ indicate?
A. serenity
B. morality
C. superiority
D. diversity
Ans. A. serenity
3 The benefits of a thing of beauty for humans include .
(i) healthy body
(ii) calm mind
(iii) struggle-free life
(iv) better relationships
(v) hope to carry on
Choose the most appropriate option.
A. Only (v)
B. (i), (ii) and (v)
C. (i), (iii) and (iv)
D. (ii) and (iv)
Ans. B. (i), (ii) and (v)
4 Answer in ONE word. When the poet says that ‘a thing of beauty’ will never pass into nothingness, he means
that it is __________.
Ans. eternal
5 On the basis of the extract, choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
(1) We are surrounded by beautiful things.
(2) Beautiful things provide us joy.
A. (1) can be inferred from the extract but (2) cannot.
B. (2) can be inferred from the extract but (1) cannot.
C. Both (1) and (2) can be inferred from the extract.
D. (2) is the reason for (1) and can be inferred from the extract.
Ans. B. (2) can be inferred from the extract but (1) cannot.
6 Which of the following is an apt title for the extract?
A. Full to the Brim with Joy
B. Beauty Galore
C. Live Life King Size
D. Hope Floats
Ans. D. Hope Floats
F. ‘Gainst the hot season; the mid forest brake,
Rich with a sprinkling of fair musk-rose blooms;
And such too is the grandeur of the dooms
We have imagined for the mighty dead;
All lovely tales that we have heard or read;
An endless fountain of immortal drink,
Pouring unto us from the heaven’s brink. (CBSE Sample Ppaer 2022)
1 Based on the extract, complete the following analogy:
have heard: alliteration :: ……………………………..: oxymoron
Ans. mighty dead
2 Which of these best indicates the phrase ‘mid forest brake’?
A. hidden pond
B. mass of shrubs
C. canopy of trees
D. sparkling stream
Ans. B. mass of shrubs
3 According to the extract, which of these bring joy to human life?
(i) shady trees
(ii) delightful drinks
(iii) fragrant flowers
(iv) changing seasons
(v) enchanting stories
A. (i) and (iii)
B. (iii) and (v)
C. (i), (iv) and (v)
D. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
Ans. B. (iii) and (v)
4 Complete the given sentence appropriately. When the poet mentions ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’,
he refers to __________.
Ans. the eternal joy that beautiful things give.
5 Based on the extract, choose the correct option with reference to the two statements given below.
(1) Beautiful things are blessings from the divine.
(2) Beauty is an outcome of imagination.
A. Only (1) can be inferred from the extract.
B. Only (2) can be inferred from the extract.
C. Both (1) and (2) can be inferred from the extract.
D. Neither (1) nor (2) can be inferred from the extract.
Ans. A. Only (1) can be inferred from the extract.
6 Which of these best describes the tone of the poet in the given extract?
A. nostalgic
B. generous
C. passionate
D. contemplative
Ans. D. contemplative
Multiple Choice Questions
Q1. Which phrase from the poem means ‘it is immortal’
A) it will never fade
B) it will never pass into nothingness
C) it will never cease
D) it will keep giving happiness for a longer time
Ans. B) it will never pass into nothingness
Q2. What is a bower?
A) a river
B) a stream
C) a big tree
D) a shady tree
Ans. D) a shady tree
Q3. What is ‘mighty dead’ in the poem?
A) dead people
B) dead relatives
C) dead plants
D) great respect worthy ancestors specially dead emperors
Ans. D) great respect worthy ancestors specially dead emperors
Q4. What is the endless fountain of immortal drink?
A) rivers
C) flowing streams
D) Sunlight
D) All the things of beauty
Ans. D) All the things of beauty
Q5. What does ‘brink’ mean?
A) roof top
B) a rocky space
C) mountain top
D) an edge at the top
Ans. D) an edge at the top
Q6. What does immortal mean?
A) ever flowing
B) evergreen
C) forever beautiful
D) never ending or endless
Ans. D) never ending or endless
Q7. What image does the poet use to convey that beauty is everlasting?
A) a bower quiet for us
B) Some shape of beauty
C) endless fountain of joy
D) sprouting a shady boon
Ans. C) endless fountain of joy
Q8. What is the effect of immortal drink?
A) no one is thirsty
B) everyone is happy
C) immense joy and happiness
D) beauty never moves away
Ans. C) immense joy and happiness
Q9. Pick the words from the poem which mean: stories, magnificence.
A) tales and grandeur
B) old, and young
C) green world and clear rills
D) sweet dreams and health
Ans. A) tales and grandeur
Q10. What removes “pall” from our life?
A) dark spirits
B) Trees old, and young
C) all the unhealthy things
D) Nature’s beauty
Ans. D) Nature’s beauty
Q11. What is the rhyme scheme of the poem ‘ A Thing Of Beauty’?
A) aabb
B) abab
C) abca
D) none of the above
Ans. A) aabb
Q12. How does beauty help us when we are grief stricken?
A) By giving a ray of hope
B) sprouting a shady boon
C) by giving daffodils
D) none
Ans. A) By giving a ray of hope
Q13. What does a poet mean by Some shape of beauty?
A) beauty has no shape
B) beauty is abstract
C) beautiful object that gives happiness
D) All of the above
Ans. C) beautiful object that gives happiness
Q14. Which figure of speech is used in the words-Some shape of beauty?
A) Alliteration
B) simile
C) metaphor
D) all
Ans. C) metaphor
Q15. Why are our spirits referred to as dark?
A) because of dark clouds
B) because of spirits around
C) because of shady trees
D) because of sadness and disappointments
Ans. D) because of sadness and disappointments
Q16. What circumstances make a man unhappy?
A) chilly cold waves on mountains
B) moisture of flowing rivers
C) crowded places
D) tendency of hopelessness
Ans. D) tendency of hopelessness
Q17. On the basis of the extract, pick the opinion that is NOT TRUE about the theme of the poem. (CBSE QB,
2021)
A) Option 1
B) Option 2
C) Option 3
D) Option 4
Ans. B) Option 2
Q18. Pick the statement that contradicts the idea of beauty as expressed by the poet. (CBSE QB, 2021)
A) People are beautiful not in looks but just in what they are.
B) Beautiful people have known suffering, struggle and loss.
C) We must think of all the beauty that is left around us and be happy.
D) We must dwell on the beauty in life and be inspired by it.
Ans. B) Beautiful people have known suffering, struggle and loss.
Q19. Pick the option that matches the words / phrases with the literary device.(CBSE QB, 2021)
Word/ phrase
Literary device
1. simple sheep
A. imagery
2. gloomy days
B. metaphor
3. bower quiet
C. symbolism
D. transferred epithet
A) 1-C, 2-D, 3-B
B) 1-B, 2-A, 3-D
C) 1-D, 2-B, 3-C
D) 1-C, 2-A, 3-B
Ans. A) 1-C, 2-D, 3-B
Short Answer Questions
Q1. Which objects of nature does Keats mention as sources of joy in his poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty’? (All India
2015)
Answer: Nature is a thing of beauty and pleasure in and of itself. The sun, the moon, old and young trees, daffodil
flowers, small streams with clear water, fern masses, and the blooming of musk-roses are among them. All of them
are works of art. They are constant sources of happiness and pleasure.
Q2. What are the things that cause miseries, sorrows and sufferings to man? (All India 2015)
Answer: All of man’s ills are the result of his own actions. We are plagued by malice and distress because we lack
human qualities, which renders us inhuman. Our lives become bleak. We foster unhealthy and evil behaviors. All of
these things bring man misery, sorrow, and suffering.
Q3. How do we bind ourselves to the earth every morning?
Answer: The relationship between man and nature is emphasized by all romantic poets. Keats believes that man has
an unbreakable bond with nature and the earth. Man is captivated by the earth’s splendors. Every natural object is a
source of beauty and happiness. Every day, we weave a flowery wreath. This flowery band ties us to the earth’s
beauty.
Q4. How does a thing of beauty provide us shelter and comfort? (CBSE 2013)
Answer: John Keats was a master of sensuous imagery, which he describes in the poem by explaining how a thing of
beauty provides us with shelter and comfort. Nature provides us with rare and beautiful things. It keeps the bower
peaceful for us. A bower is a relaxing spot in the shade under a tree. A beautiful thing also gives us peace and
security. We enjoy a good night’s sleep that is full of sweet dreams, good health, and peaceful breathing.
Q5. What rich bounty has heaven given us?
Answer: Heaven has blessed us with unending beauty in nature, which encircles and beautifies our lives forever
whenever we think of it. Beauty, like an eternal fountain from the edge of heaven, showers us with joy in perpetuity.
Q6. What spreads the pall of despondence over our dark spirits? How is it removed? (All India 2013)
Answer: According to the poet, man is the source of his problems. His own personality and actions make his life a
living hell. He experiences misery and pain. His dark spirits are shrouded in gloom. A thing of beauty gives man a
ray of hope. Among these sorrows and sufferings, some shape of beauty works wonders. It is a thing of beauty that
lifts the gloom from our dark spirits.
Q7. Why and how is ‘grandeur’ associated with the ‘mighty dead’? (Delhi 2011)
Answer: “The mighty dead” are people who have done brave and noble things. They live on in the stories and
legends, which have now become a source of beauty for us. They will be rewarded with “grandeur” on doomsday or
judgment day because of the noble life they have led.
Q8. How does Keats show his unhappiness with his fellow human beings?
Answer: Keats expresses his discontent by stating that there are only a few people of noble character who rise above
minor differences by being magnanimous and generous. As man is selfish and self-centered, there is a scarcity of
such noble souls on our planet. Life’s trials and tribulations cast a pall of despondency over our dark spirits. We can
remove it by making life worthwhile by enjoying the beautiful things that nature has bestowed upon us, but we are
eager to destroy them.
Q9. How is a thing of beauty lovelier than all the lovely tales we have heard and read?
Answer: Nature’s beautiful things are a boon to humanity. The magnificence and beauty of natural objects outweigh
the grandeur of dooms imagined for our mighty dead forefathers. Therefore, It is more beautiful than all the lovely
stories we have heard or read.
Q10. List the things that cause suffering and pain.
Answer: Many things cause us to suffer and be in pain. “The greatest source of our suffering” is malice and
disappointment. Another is the absence of noble qualities. Our unhealthy and evil ways also give rise to a plethora of
problems and sufferings. They lower our spirits. They act as a pall of sadness in our lives.
Q11.Rationalize why Keats uses the metaphor ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’ in his poem, A Thing of
Beauty. (CBSE Sample Paper 2021)
Ans. Keats employs a metaphor, an endless fountain of immortal drink because things of beauty are like the immortal
drink of the gods, which never runs dry. Just as the endless fountain of God’s love is an elixir of life, so are things of
beauty.They constantly provide humans with everlasting joy, motivation and bliss.
Long Answer Questions
Q1. ‘A Thing of beauty is a joy forever.’ This is what John Keats says in the poem. Do you think in the present
times of acute stress and violence, proximity to beautiful things can lead man to everlasting happiness?
Discuss.
Answer: The message is that a thing of beauty is a joy forever. It exists outside of time. It will never be forgotten.
Beauty has the ability to dispel darkness and negativity, and it can help us survive when there is a “lack of noble
nature” or when we are surrounded by evil. It is beneficial to one’s health. It promotes restful sleep. Furthermore, it
emphasizes the fact that beauty is not only physical but also spiritual, and it appears to flow down from heaven as an
‘immortal drink’ made for man.
In these times of extreme stress and violence, the objects of beauty take on even more significance. When our minds
are anxious and troubled, the sight of beautiful things can provide us with temporary comfort and happiness.
Appreciating beautiful things is synonymous with appreciating God.
The presence of beautiful things draws us closer to the creator, who possesses the ultimate power to provide us with
relief from all anxieties and troubles. As a result, it is certain to bring everlasting happiness at all times.
Q2. Write in brief the central theme of the poem.
Answer: ‘A Thing of Beauty’ is a passage from John Keats’ poem ‘Endymion: A Poetic Romance,’ which is based
on a Greek legend. In this poem, John Keats, a romantic poet, discusses love, beauty, and youth. The poem, in fact,
reflects his attitude towards beauty. The poet believes that beauty is permanent and provides us with the same
pleasure over and over. It brings us eternal happiness and never fades away. Beauty is very important in our lives
because it helps us to stay happy and joyful in this sad, mundane world.
A thing of beauty is a constant source of joy. There is beauty everywhere. It has the potential to change people’s
lives. It also emphasizes the therapeutic quality of beauty, i.e. its ability to remove negativity. It can be any object,
nature, stories, or even our forefathers’ noble deeds.
Q3. ‘Beauty is best left undefined’. Support your position on this statement with your rationale, coupled with
ideas in the poem. (CBSE QB, 2021)
Answer: The poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty,’ by John Keats, conveys the message that beauty is best left undefined, that
beauty is everywhere, and that beauty is also found upon examination. The theme of this work is primarily concerned
with nature. Keats describes the effects that beauty can have on a person. This beauty, according to Keats, never fades
and its impact is felt long after it is gone. Keats emphasizes that beauty is “Made for our seeking,” implying that
some people will find beauty in places where others will not.
I do believe that beauty should be best left undefined. Since, the definition and the form of beauty differs from person
to person, i.e. It is subjective in nature, making standards or norms for beauty would tarnish its real value and thus,
undermine its effects.
The theme of this poem is that beauty can be found anywhere and, when appreciated, can be used to lift one’s spirits
during difficult times.
Q4. How do things of beauty enrich us? (Delhi 2015)
Answer. Our desire to live on this planet is greatly influenced by the presence of beautiful things that provide us with
a constant source of joy. The earth is depressing and sad without beauty. There is cruelty, selfishness, and mean
behavior everywhere, as well as a lack of good-natured people. This beauty, a creation of God, cleanses our minds
and souls of sadness and darkness. We have a reason to live longer when we are wrapped up in the beautiful flowery
band or this strong connection with nature. The sun, the moon, and old and young trees are all sources of joy for us.
The trees sprout and spread their branches to provide shade for the sheeps.
Daffodils bloom in the green environment in which they grow. The clear and small streams of water provide a
cooling refuge from the hot season. With their lovely musk roses, the dense mass of ferns looks magnificent. All of
these things enrich our lives to such an extent that we cannot live without them.
Q5. How does Keats’ poem, A Thing of Beauty appeal richly to the senses, stimulating the reader’s inner sight
as well as the sense of touch and smell?(CBSE Sample Paper 2021)
Answer: In his poem ‘A thing of Beauty,’ John Keats has made extensive use of imagery to help the reader connect
with the poem. His descriptions delight us by appealing to all of our senses.
The bower’s cooling comfort, the beautiful daffodils dancing in the wind in its green surroundings, the refreshing
stream that babbles as it falls, and the musk rose blooms among the mid forest brake all evoke our imagination, sense
of hearing, touch, and smell.
The Sun, Moon, and both old and young trees provide a serene atmosphere. The endless fountain of immortal joy is
described as beautiful.
All the above things in the poem appeal richly to the senses, stimulating the reader’s inner sight as well as the sense
of touch and smell, much to the want of Keats.
Q6. Artists, singers and musicians have a different perception of beauty as compared to people who are in
other professions. Comment. (CBSE QB, 2021)
Answer: Beauty is perceived and responded to by artists, singers, and musicians. It could be awe and amazement,
wonder and joy, or something else. It could be compared to a “peak experience” or an epiphany. It could happen
while watching a sunset or admiring the view from a mountaintop—the list is endless. It is a type of experience, an
aesthetic response to the representational qualities of the thing, whether manmade or natural. Artists, singers, and
musicians value the core beauty because they understand the effort and time required to become one of these skilled
performers.
Other professions, on the other hand, have a visual appeal for beauty; they value outward beauty.
Q7. Analyse the myth of Endymion in the context of the poem.
Answer: The poem is an excerpt from John Keats’ first epic poem, ‘Endymion,’ which was published in 1818. The
title of this poem is inspired by the first lines of Endymion. Endymion was a handsome young shepherd who lived on
Mount Latmos in Asia Minor, according to Greek mythology. He had feelings for the moon goddess Selene, also
known as Cynthia.
In his admiration, the enchanted shepherd resolved to seek her out. This poem echoes the shepherd’s pleasure as he
wanders through the forests, taking in the beautiful sights of nature. The poem expresses how beauty can instill joy in
the soul that lasts forever.
Nature with its beauty, the sun, the moon and daffodils give life a new meaning and significance.
Q8. We have often heard the phrase: ‘Beauty is skin deep’. In spite of that, we often see people idolizing actors
and celebrities who are good looking and attractive. You have a conversation regarding this with your friend
who believes that physical beauty defines a person. Write down that conversation. (CBSE QB, 2021)
Answer:
F 1: Some people find the phrases “beauty is only skin deep” and “beauty is in the eye of the beholder” to be highly
divisive. Those quotes are all based on how others perceive them.
F 2: There are people who express themselves through darker clothing, and then there are those who always wear
trendy and in-style clothing.
F 1: You have to like yourself first for anyone else to like you. Relating to ‘Beauty is only skin deep’ means that
people only look at what’s inside that counts.
F 2: People judge people. You look around and think by the clothes or hairstyle this girl wears that she can either not
afford them or chooses to be that way. So you think she is poor. Doesn’t she deserve your attention too? I think that
beauty is overrated.
F 1: People need to look at your mind, your intelligence. Being pretty is not all it’s cracked up to be. Since being
pretty has got me a lot of compliments, it also brings in the bad sides of beauty.
F 2: Beauty is all about what is on the inside of a person. Inside beauty consists of a person’s love for themselves,
love for others, and personality. These characteristics contribute to the development of a beautiful person. Being
beautiful entails being aware of your own beauty.
F 1: Another way to show beauty is to be able to love others. Giving to others, even those who mistreat you, is a
beautiful thing. It takes courage and sometimes strength to show love to others when the person is not treating you as
you should be treated.
Q9. Analyse the poetic devices used in the poem.
Answer: The poem is full of images and employs a variety of poetic devices. There is alliteration in the phrase
“simple sheep,” which refers to humanity. Metaphor has been used. In Moves the pall,’ our souls steeped in sadness
and hopelessness are compared to dead bodies wrapped in a shroud.
In the metaphor of the ‘immortal drink,’ a feeling of immense joy is compared to a drink that flows down from
heaven’s rim like an endless fountain. The words ‘noble natures,’ ‘simple sheep,’ and ‘cooling convert’ all contain
alliteration. The poem is filled with imagery, such as ‘flowery bands,’ ‘daffodils with the green world they live in,’
‘clear rills,’ and ‘endless fountain.’
Q10. You are a blogger who loves to record travel stories. You recently visited a picturesque location and you
were enamored by its beauty. Pen down the post for your blog giving vivid descriptions of the natural beauty
of this place. Supplement your writing with Keats’ ideas about beauty. (CBSE QB, 2021)
Answer: Every location has its own distinct characteristics. Some places are known for their scenic beauty, while
others are known for their architectural marvels.
I’ve been to a lot of historical and tourist attractions. It is said to be the closest thing to heaven on Earth. It has the
accolade of being “The Switzerland of India”. Kashmir is one of the most beautiful places on the planet, with snowcapped mountains and lush green plains and valleys. It has been a popular tourist destination both within the country
and abroad.
Kashmir is well-known for its diverse flora and fauna. The location is very important for tourists who want to visit
religious sites. It is the home of the gods and goddesses. Its serpentine rivers, huge calm lakes, mighty waterfalls, and
long lines of cypress trees are among the delightful tourist attractions.
The scene of Dal Lake with houseboats and their reflections in the still waters of the lake is breathtaking. The cave of
Amarnath, where Lord Shiva’s temple is located, is a wonderful place for religious tourists. It is crowded during the
months of September and October because it is located at a height of 15,000 feet.
Kashmir is abundantly endowed with some of India’s best hill stations.
The emotion still lingers on me as if it were yesterday. Perhaps John Keats was correct when he said, “A thing of
beauty is a joy for all time.”