Tanvi Baviskar 214141005 IV DCE SMART CITY In general, a smart city is a city that uses technology to provide services and solve city problems. A smart city does things like improve transportation and accessibility, improve social services, promote sustainability, and give its citizens a voice. Though the term “smart cities” is new, the idea isn’t. Ancient Roman cities actually used elements of the concept, such as using technology to make their citizens’ lives easier. Aqueducts and water drainage systems are just two ways they did that. The main goals of a smart city are to improve policy efficiency, reduce waste and inconvenience, improve social and economic quality, and maximize social inclusion. To understand what a smart city is, it’s important to know that “smart” in this context doesn’t refer to a characteristic that defines the city, but rather a tool. “Smart” describes to the city’s ability to create well-being for its citizens. But it’s not just about how citizens benefit from the services the government provides to them. A key element of a smart city is valuing citizen participation. It's centered around the idea that citizens create the city, not the other way round. Fig 1 Smart city pg. 1 India’s Smart Cities Mission aims to create 100 smart cities in the country as a model for development and to bring improvements to nearby cities and towns. A total of ₹98,000 crores ($15 billion) has been approved by the Indian Cabinet for the development of 100 smart cities and rejuvenation of 500 others over five years. Cities are selected through the Smart Cities Challenge, based on feasibility and potential social and economic impact. Names of Smart Cities Proposed in India RANKING 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 NAME OF THE CITIES NAME OF STATE/UT Bhubaneshwar Pune Jaipur Surat Kochi Ahmedabad Jabalpur Visakhapatnam Solapur Davangere Indore New Delhi Coimbatore Kakinada Belagavi Udaipur Guwahati Chennai Ludhiana Bhopal Odisha Maharashtra Rajasthan Gujarat Kerala Gujarat Madhya Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Maharashtra Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Delhi Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Rajasthan Assam Tamil Nadu Punjab Madhya Pradesh pg. 2 KOCHI – SMART CITY Fig 2 Smart City Kochi Kochi, which was previously known as Cochin, is a primary port city of India's southern coast. In recent times, Kochi is known as ‘SmartCity’ due to several reasons. The city was also included in the top 20 cities under the Centre’s Smart Cities Mission project held top 20 cities under the Centre’s Smart Cities Mission project by the government. There are several reasons why Kochi received the honor of being known as a SmartCity. One of the leading telecom investment companies, TECOM, has selected Kochi as their dream project city. The company has already started the construction of various businesses in the city to build a global network. Kochi has a total area of 246 acres, which is ideal to be a smart city. Also, Kochi is situated on the South-western coast of the country, which includes a major port to allow the transport of goods. The geographical location of Kochi plays a vital role in being developed as a smart city. The intersection between East-West trade has been crucial during ancient times. With geography comes history. The city's extroverted culture has attracted several business people around the world to stay in the area and develop business in the same. pg. 3 SmartCity Kochi is an integrated business township promoted by Dubai Holding, a Global Investment Management Company based in the United Arab Emirates and the Government of Kerala. Creating a network of opportunities, SmartCity Kochi will be home to knowledge-based businesses that aims to serve their global clientele from the Indian Subcontinent. Spread over 246 acre or 1 Million square meter land, SmartCity Kochi will adhere to international sustainability standards that protect the environment and provide its inhabitants with comfortable, healthy and productive spaces for work and leisure.Kochi’s leaders’ smart city vision is: “To transform Kochi into an inclusive vibrant city of opportunities with efficient urban services, sustainable growth and ease of living.” This includes ensuring the city is connected and accessible; promoting smart mobility; creating a vibrant identity for Kochi; focusing on clean, green and healthy initiatives; and ensurin g smart, inclusive governance. The total cost of the smart city transformation is calculated at 207.6 million Rupees ($3.25 million), and the work is being funded through a mixture of sources, including 50 million Rupees ($783,500) from the central Ministry of Urban Development and 57.7 million Rupees ($904,000) from the state smart city fund. The remainder is through convergence (50.5 million Rupees/$791,300), as well as public-private partnerships, loans and other funding (49.4 million Rupees/$774,000). As per all India’s smart cities, the program will be delivered via a special purpose vehicle (SPV), headed by a fulltime CEO. Some of the initiatives are focused on specific areas of Kochi, while others are delivered right across the city. pg. 4