SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 1 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 2 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 3 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 4 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 5 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 6 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 7 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 8 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 9 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 10 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 11 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 12 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 13 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 14 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 15 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 16 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 17 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 18 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 19 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 20 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 21 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 22 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 23 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 24 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 25 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 26 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 27 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 28 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 29 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 30 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 31 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 32 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Page 33 Tuesday, June 20, 2023 Printed For: Ms. Shriya Sharma SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
