Grade 8 EMS Worksheet The National budget What is the national budget? Choose the correct answer from the options given. a) The government earns its income from __________ paid by individuals and businesses. (i) levies (ii) taxes (iii) investments (iv) expenses b) The __________ has to draw up a national budget. (i) Receiver of Revenue (ii) State President (iii) Minister of Finance (iv) Minister of Home Affairs c) A certain amount of the budget is allocated to each __________. (i) Government department (ii) Government official (iii) Government minister (iv) Government expense d) The budget is based on __________ income and spending. (i) required (ii) general (iii) expected (iv) earned e) In __________ of each year, the Minister of Finance presents his or her budget for the coming financial year to Parliament. (i) January (ii) June (iii) July (iv) February f) Parliament has to __________ the budget before it can be implemented. (i) debate (ii) approve (iii) peruse (iv) a, b and c g) The government’s financial year runs from 1 __________ of one year to 31 __________ of the following year. (i) July; June (ii) March; February Edupstairs Grade R - 9 Learning (iii) April; March (iv) January; December www.edupstairs.org Grade 8 EMS Worksheet h) The budget appears before Parliament in the form of a __________. (i) bill (ii) act (iii) policy (iv) strategy i) The budget is compiled after receiving inputs from __________. (i) officials, business people and entrepreneurs (ii) ministers, departments and the Governor of the Reserve Bank (iii) the State President and his deputy (iv) the general public j) The government spends its budget on __________. (i) new cars, homes and furniture for the State President (ii) food and blankets for homeless people Edupstairs Grade R - 9 Learning (iii) military vehicles and weapons (iv) programmes and projects that are needed to serve the public www.edupstairs.org Grade 8 EMS Worksheet Suggested Solutions Question number 1 Possible marks 10 Solution a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) j) (ii) (iii) (i) (iii) (iv) (iv) (iii) (ii) (ii) (iv) Edupstairs Grade R - 9 Learning www.edupstairs.org