silabo analisis intrumental 1 2021 A
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[HJPKWQJIDI HDAJEHDF IK QDH DB[QYJH IK DWKT[J_D PJAK WKAYEWDIE DADIKNJAE @DA[FYDI IK JHBKHJKWÎD JHBKHJKWÎD IK _WEAKQEQ IK_DWYDNKHYE IK_DWYDNKHY E DADIKNJAE IK JHBKHJKWÎD T[JNJAD QJFDGE 7?7?-D A[WQE= DHDFJQJQ JHQYW[NKHYDF KH JHBKHJKWÎD 4 J. IDYEQ BKHKWDFKQ _krjeie dadiênjae= _rebrdnd= Añijbe ikf aurse= Hengrk ikf aurse= Qknkstrk= Adrdatkrîsads= Qknkstrdf Iurdajñh= Hýnkre ik cerds = (Qknkstrdf) Hýnkre ik Arêijtes= _rkrrkqujsjtes= Añijbe = JJ. 7?7? - D Jhbkhjkrîd Tuînjad ?4?1477 Dhäfjsjs Jhstrunkhtdf kh Jhbkhjkrîd 4 P (T[JHYE) Qknkstrdf 42 skndhds Ykñrjae-_räaae= ?9/ skn Fdgerdterje= ?1 cerds /skndhd 1 (YWKQ) @jsjaequînjad 7 ?4?7742 IDYEQ D DI INJHJQYWDYJPEQ _re`kser = Jhb. Drndhie Wegfks @krhähikz Brdie Dadiênjae e Yîtufe _re`ksjehdf = Jhb. Tuînjae Ikpdrtdnkhte Dadiênjae ik Jhbkhjkrîd Tuînjad Fuhks Ndrtks Njêraefks Cerdrje ?:=9? ‑4?=1? ?:=9? ‑ 4?=1? skndhdf Y y _ ?9 4?=9? -- 44=1? cerds/skn 4?=9? ‑44=1? Brupe D Mukvks Pjkrhks 40=9? 4:=7?(D4) 49=??- 40=9?(D7) 40=9? -4:=7?(D1) Fdgerdt ?1crs/skn Dufd Dufd 1?9 Fdg.Dhäfjsjs Jhstrunkhtdf Dufd 1?9 _re`kser = Nb Drndhie Qdfjhds Qähackz Brdie Dadiênjae Dadiênjae = Ndbjstkr Ndbjstkr Ikpdrtdnkhte Dadiênjae ik Jhbkhjkrîd Tuînjad Fuhks Ndrtks Njêraefks Cerdrje skndhdf Fdgerdterj :=9?-47=7? (G4) e ?1 cerds/skn Yy_ ?9cr / Qkn Brupe G Dufd 40=9?-42=1? 40=9? - 42=1? 42=9?-43=1? 42=9? ‑ 43=1? Dufd 1?9 Fdgerdt. Dhäfjsjs Jhstrunkhtdf Dufd 1?9 Fdg. Dhäfjsjs Jhstrunkhtdf Mukvks Pjkrhks ?2=?? ‑ :=9? (G7) :=9? ‑ 47=7? (G1) Fdgerdt. Dhäfjsjs Jhst. _re`kser = Ndbjstkr Mdhk Ndrd Fjhdrks Brdie Dadiênjae Dadiênjae = Ndbjstkr Ndbjstkr Ikpdrtdnkhte Dadiênjae ik Jhbkhjkrîd Tuînjad Cerdrje skndhdf Fdgerdt ?1crs/sk n Y y_ ?9 cerds/skn Brupe A Dufd 1?1 Fuhks 2=?? -:=9? (A4) :=9? ‑ 47=7?(A7) 40=9?-42=1? 42=9?-43=1? Ndrtks Njêraefks 2=?? ‑ :=9? (A1) 40=9?-42=1? 42=9?-43=1? Fdgerdt Dhäfjsjs Dufd= 7?1 Jhstrunkhtdf Fdgerdt. Dhäfjsjs Mukvks Pjkrhks Jhstrunkhtdf JJJ. M[QYJ@JADAJEH Fd dsjbhdtu dsjbhdturd rd khk aene aene egmkve egmkve febrd febrdrr quk kf kstuijdhtk kstuijdhtk i ik k Jhbkh Jhbkhjkrîd jkrîd Tuînj Tuînjad, ad, pukid ndhkmdr ndhkmdr fes `uhidnkht `uhidnkhtes es dadiênjaes dadiênjaes y ajkhaes ajkhaes quk sustkhtdh sustkhtdh kf dhäfjsjs dhäfjsjs quînja quî njae e afäsja afäsjae e k jhs jhstru trunkh nkhtdf tdf,, df njsne njsne knpe knpe aeh fd ikstrkz ikstrkzd d hkaksd hkaksdrjd rjd kh fd aehiuaajñh ik fes preakses dhdfîaes aehiuaajñh dhdfîaes quk jnpfjad fd ndhjpufdaj ndhjpufdajñh ñh ik preiuates preiuates quînjaes y fd aehiuaajñh ik fd jhstrunkhtdajñh jhstrunkhtdajñh hkaksdrjd pdrd tdf h. JP. AEN_KYKHAJDQ IKF A[WQE • Dhdfjzd Dhdfjzd fes p prjhaj rjhajpjes, pjes, ffkyks, kyks, `uhidn `uhidnkhtdaj khtdajñh, ñh, afd afdsjad sjadajehks ajehks y dpfjadajeh dpfjadajehks ks ik fds têahjads dhdfîads dhdfîads ikhenjhdids afäsjads aeh rjburesjidi rjburesjidi têahjad y ajkhad. • Ijs Ijskôd, kôd, sk skfk fkaa aaje jehd hd y kmka kmkaut utdh dh prea preaki kijn jnjk jkht htes es,, `uhi `uhidn dnkh khte tes, s, dfad dfadha haks ks,, y fjnjtdajehks ik fes prjhajpdfks prjhajpdfks nêteies ikf dhäfjsjs q quînjae, uînjae, vdferdhie fd jnpertdhajd jnpertdhajd kh fd jhvksbdajñh ajkhad y/e tkahefñbjad, y kh aehtref ik adfjidi ik preiuates kh ijshtds ärkds ik fd preiuaajñh. • _e _esk skk k adpdaj adpdajid idi, i, cdgj cdgjfj fjid idiks iks,, ikstrk ikstrkzd zdss kh kf dp dpfj fjad adaj ajeh ehks ks ik fes fes ndtk ndtkrj rjdf dfks ks,, rk rkda dav ves es,, ie ienj njhj hje e kh kf ndhkme ndhkme,, use, use, y jhst jhstru runk nkht htes es ik fdge fdgerd rdte terj rje, e, rkspe rks pehs hsdg dgjf jfji jidi di,, cä cägj gjte te ik tr trdg dgdme dme,, skh skhie ie ar arî îae ae,, kxpr kxprks ksd d k jhtkr jhtkrpr prkt ktd d ae aeh h cehksidi y êad fes rksuftdies ik uh preakse dhdfîae y kstdgfkak su brdie ik aehdgjfjidi daerik aeh aeh fes trdtdnjkhtes kstdi kstdiîsaes îsaes kstdgfkajies. P. Q[NJFFD IK IKF A[ A[WQE _ _E EW A AE EN_KYKHAJDQ • Dsjbhd Dsjbhdtur turd d quk pkrtk pkrtkhka hkak k df ärkd ärkd ik `ernda `erndajñh jñh gäsjad gäsjad ikf _re _rebrd brdnd nd _re`ksj _re`ksjehd ehdff ik Jhbkhj Jhbkhjkrî krîd d Tuînja Tuînjad, d, ks ik adr adräatk äatkrr tkñ tkñrja rjae-p e-präa räaae ae,, quk khk kf pre prepñs pñsjte jte `dverkakr kf iksdrreffe ik fd adpdajidi dhdfîad dhdfîad y arîad kh fd adrdatkrjzdajñh ik fes aenpehkhtks e dhdfjtes prkskhtks kh uhd uhd nukstrd, iksik kf puhte ik vjstd audfjtdve y au audh dht td dve ve<< dp dper ertd tdhi hie e aehea aeheajn jnjk jkht htes es datu datudf dfjz jzdi dies es rkspk rkspkate atess d fd tker tkerîd îd y kstrdtkbjds ik dpfjadajñh präaad segrk kf adnpe ikf dhäfjsjs quînjae. • Kh aehskau aehskaukha khajd, jd, kf kstuijdh kstuijdhtk tk iksdr iksdrref reffdr fdrä ä adpdaj adpdajidi idiks ks ik dhä dhäfjs fjsjs js arîa arîae e ik fds sustdh sus tdhajd ajdss per dhdfjzdr dhdfjzdr,, kxpfja kxpfjad d ajkh ajkhad, ad, arî arîad ad y têahjad têahjadnkh nkhtk tk fes aehtkhji aehtkhjies es `uhidn `uh idnkht khtdfk dfkss ikf sus sustkh tkhte te dadiên dadiênjae jae aene aene dspkat dspkates es bkhkrd bkhkrdfks fks,, sef sefuaj uajehk ehks, s, kqujfj kqu jfjgrj grje e quî quînja njae e y nêteie nêteiess kstdiî kstdiîsae saess kh fd dpfjad dpfjadajñ ajñh h ik têahjad têahjadss dhd dhdfî fîads ads afäsja afäsjads ds ik brd brdvjn vjnktrî ktrîd d y vefunk vefunktrî trîd d per hkutrdfj hkutrdfjzda zdajñh jñh,, per prkajp prkajpjtd jtdajñ ajñh, h, per aenpfkxenêtrjad, per rkiex. Kfdgerd y dpfjadrä fes aeheajnjkhtes d dpfjadajehks kh dbuds, dfjnkhtes y njhkrdfks. PJ.. PJ AE AEHY HYKH KHJI JIE EY YKN KNDY DYJA JAE E_ _EW EW AE AEN_ N_KY KYKH KHAJ AJDQ DQ YKND AEHAK_Y[DF _WEAKIJNKHYDF DAYJY[IJHDF YKND ?4 BKHKWDFJIDIKQ 4.4. Aeheakr Aeheakr fes prjhajpjes egmktjves jnpertdhajd y afdsj`jadajñh afdsj`jadajñh ik Tuînjad Dhdfîtjad. 4.7.Jikhtj`jadr 4.7.Jikhtj`ja dr fds datjvjidiks ikf dhäfjsjs quînjae kh fd seajkidi y fd jhiustrjd 4.1. Iksdrreffdr fd afdsj`jadajñh ik fes nêteies ikf dhäfjsjs quînjae audfjtdtjve y audhtjtdtjve per su hdturdfkzd, per fd adhtjidi ik nukstrd y skbýh kf nêteie ik dhäfjsjs. 4.9. Wkvjsdr fd nkteiefebîd ikf dhäfjsjs audfjtdtjve y audhtjtdtjve _rk _rkskh skhtd tds cdgjfj cdg jfjidi kszdr y ikstr iks trkzd kzds pdr pdrd d idiks rkdfj rkdfjzdr dikaudid idn nkhtk fds têa têahja hjads ds dhdfît dhdfîtjad jadss kx kxpk pkrj rjnk nkht htdf dfks ks ae aene ne ndhjpufke, use y dpfjadajñh ik fes nd ndtkr tkrjdf jdfks, ks, rkd rkdatj atjves ves,, ndtk tkrj rjdf df ik vj vjir irjje y etres kh fds ik iktk tkrn rnjh jhda daje jehk hkss pe perr brdvjnktrîd nhsdg khdgjjfj afees h rDkspe kssupehs fjid idii prjhajpjes êtjaes, datjtuiks y hernds kh kf trdgdme ajkhtî`jae YKND ?4 afäsjae k jhstrunkhtdf. jhstrunkhtd f. 4.;. Aeheakr y aenprkhikr kf _reakse Tuînjae Dhdfîtjae 4.0. _rkskhtdr fes jhstrunkhtes ik bkstjñh aene vdfjidajñh, Hernd JQE 42?7; y su dpfjadajñh aene kxprksjñh ik fd adfjidi ikf dhäfjsjs quînjae. F4 = Erbdhjzdajñh y aeerijhdajñh ik brupes ik fdgerdterje F7= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik cunkidi. YKND ?7 QEF[AJEHKQ Nestrdr ienjhje ienjhje kh fes prjhajpjes, prjhajpjes, y `uhidnkhtes `uhidnkhtes ik fds sefuajehks y kf aehtkhjie jhckrkhtk. 7.4. Qefuajehks, afdsj`jadajñh, afdsj`jadajñh, aehakhtrdajñh, kqujvdfkhtk brdne. _repjkidiks aefjbdtjvds. 7.7. Kmkrajajes y pregfknds F1= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik akhjzds. YKND ?1 KT[JFJGWJE T[JNJAE Nestrdr ienjhje ienjhje kh fes prjhajpjes, prjhajpjes, y `uhidnkhtes `uhidnkhtes ikf kqujfjgrje quînjae dpfjadies dpfjadies kh kf dhäfjsjs quînjae, fe quk iktkrnjhd kf khtkhijnjkhte y aenprkhsjñh, ik fes _rkskh _rk skhtd td cdgjfj cdgjfjidi idiks ks y Dsunkh aeh ikstr s npdr pdrd rkdfjzdr zdr diks iktrkzd aukzds did idn khtkd rkdfj fds têa têahja hjads ds dhdfît dhdfîtjad jadss kx kxpk pkrj rjnk nkht htdf dfks ks ae aene ne ndhjpufke, use y dpfjadajñh ik fes nd ndtkr tkrjdf jdfks, ks, rkd rkdatj atjves ves,, ndtk tkrj rjdf df ik vj vjir irjje y etres. rkspehsdgjfjidi prjhajpjes êtjaes,fes êtjaes, datjtuiks y hernds kh kf trdgdme ajkhtî`jae. _rkskhtd _rkskh td cdgjfj cdgjfjidi idiks ks y ikstr iks trkzd kzdss pdr pdrdd rkdfj rkdfjzdr zdr dikaudid idn nkhtk fds têa têahja hjads ds dhdfît dhdfîtjad jadss kx kxpk pkrj rjnk nkht htdf dfks ks ae aene ne ndhjpufke, use y dpfjadajñh ik fes Ds Dsun unkk uhd uhd datj datjtu tuii arî rîtj tjad ad rk rksp spka katte df trdgdme ik fdgerdterje skbýh fds aehijajehks ikf njsne y subjkrk dftkrhdtjvds nd ndtkr tkrjdf jdfks, ks, rkd rkdatj atjves ves,, jhhevdierds. ndtk tkrj rjdf df ik vj vjir irjje y 1. 1.4. 4. Kq Kquj ujfj fjgr grje je qu quîn înja jae, e, fky fky ik etres kh fds da daaj ajñh ñh ik nd ndsd sds, s, _rjh _rjhaj ajpj pjee Fk ik iktk tkrn rnjh jhda daje jehk hkss pe perr Acdtkfjkr. brdvjnktrîd. 1.7. Kq Kquj ujfj fjgr grje je qu quîn înja jaee jñ jñhj hjae ae== Ae Aehs hstd tdht htkk je jehj hjzd zdaj ajñh ñh,, br brdi diee ik ijse ijseaajd jdaj ajñh ñh,, Jñ Jñhh aen enýýh, pC pC,, sjbujkhtks aehtkhjies. Cjirñfjsjs, sefuajehks gu``kr. 1.1. Kqujfjgrje quînjae cktkrebêhke= _reiuate _reiu ate ik sefugjfji sefugjfjidi, di, k`kate k`kate ik jñh aenýh y k`kate sdfjhe. @daterks ik pr prka kajp jpjt jtda dajñ jñhh y ij ijse sefu fuaj ajñh ñh ik prkajpjtdies. 1.9. Kmkrajajes y pregfknds F9 = Iktkrnjhdajñh ik brdsds per kxtrdaajñh per sefvkhtks F;= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik sîfjak kh he nktäfjaes. F0= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik Ñxjies aengjhdies kh he nktäfjaes. YKND ?9 NKYEIEQ KQYDIJQYJAEQ _rkskh _rk skhtd td cdgjfj cdgjfjidi idiks ks y Dsunk uhd datjtui IK AEHYWEF ikstr s npdr pdrd rkdfjzdr zdr diks iktrkzd aukzds did idn khtkd rkdfj fds têahja hjads ds dhdfît dhdfîtjad jadss Nestrdr ienjhje kh fes prjhajpjes, têa kx kxpk pkrj rjnk nkht htdf dfks ks ae aene ne y `uhidnkhtes ik fd qujnjenktrîd y use y nêteie nêt eiess kstdiî kstdiîstj stjaes aes ik kvj kvjikh ikhtk tk ndhjpufke, ik fes dpf dpfjad jadajñ ajñhh kh kf dhäfjs dhäfjsjs js quînj quînjae, ae, dpfjadajñh nd ndtkr tkrjdf jdfks, ks, rkd rkdatj atjves ves, , aehstjtujie per= ndtk tkrj rjdf df ik vj vjir irjje y e t r e s k h fds 9.4. _rkajsjñh y Kxdatjtui. Krrerks y ik iktk tkrn rnjh jhda daje jehk hkss pe perr ijstrjguajñh Bdussjdhd. brdvjnktrîd. 9.7. Fînjtks k jhtkrvdfes ik aeh`jdhzd. 9.1. Wkacdze ik idtes. 9.9. Dhäfjsjs Tuînjae y adfjidi. 9.;. Gukhds präatjads ik fdgerdterje. 9.0. Kmkrajajes y pregfknds F2 = Iktkrnjhdajñh ik adfaje kh he nktäfjaes F3= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik ndbhksje kh he nktäfjaes. YKND ?; DHDFJQJQ T[JNJAE A[DHYJYDYJPE Kstdgfkakh y kxpfjadh kxpfjadh fes `uhidnkhtes ik nêteies nêteies quk sustkhtdh fes preakses dhdfîtjaes quk pkrnjtkh iktkrnjhdr iktkrnjhdr aenpehkhtks aenpehkhtks d trdvês ik fd têahjad dhdfîtjad dhdfîtjad per _rks _rkskh khtd td cd cdgj gjfjfjid idik ikss y ikstrkzds pdrd aerrkfdajehdr dikaudidnkhtk fes `uhidnkh `uhi dnkhtes tes tkñrj tkñrjaes aes aeh tê têah ahja jads ds dh dhdf dfît îtja jads ds kx kxpkr pkrjnk jnkhtd htdfks fks kh fds ikt ktkr krn njhda jhdaje jehk hkss per brdvjnktrîd. arîtjad df trdgdmerkspkate ik fdgerdterje skbýh fds aehijajehks ikf njsne y subjkrk prepukstds ik nkmerds aehsjikrdhie fds gukhds präatjads ik fdgerdterje Ds Dsun unkk uhd uhd datj datjtu tuii arî rîtj tjad ad rk rksp spka katte df trdgdme ik fdgerdterje skbýh fds aehijajehks ikf njsne y subjkrk dftkrhdtjvds jhhevdierds. brdvjnktrîd , aeh ienjhje kh fd sjbujkhtk tknätjad ;.4. Nêteies afäsjaes k Jhstrunkhtdfks ;.7. Nêteies brdvjnêtrjaes. Fd prkajpjtdajñh.. @daterks kh fd prkajpjtdajñh prkajpjtdajñh.. Krrerks kh fd prkajpjtdajñh prkajpjtdajñh prkajpjtdajñh. ik prkajpjtdies.. Yrdtdnjkhte ik ;.1. Aäfaufes brdvjnêtrjaes brdvjnêtrjaes YKND ?0 PEF[NKYWJD Kmkrakh ienjhje kh fes `uhidnkhtes rk`krkhtks d fd prkpdrdajñh ik sefuajehks y fes nkadhjsnes ik su aerrkaajñh. _rkskhtd ikstrkzds df adfaufdr, epkrdr y kvdfudr sus rksuftdies kh kf adnpe ik prkpdrdajñh y vdferdajñh ik sefuajehks Dsunk su trdgdme aeh aenprenjse, ikajsjñh y aeer aeerij ijhd hdaj ajñh ñh aeh aeh sus sus aenp aenpdô dôkr kres es ik kqujpe. 0.4. Nêteies vefunêtrjaes. vefunêtrjaes. 0.7. _rkpdrdajñh ik sefuajehks y su kstdhidrjzdajñh. 0.1.Aäfaufes vefunêtrjaes F:= Pefunktrîd, prkpdrdajñh y kstdhidrjzdajñh kstdhidrjzdaj ñh ik sefuajehks. YKND ?2 PEF[NKYWÎD DAJIE GÄQK Ijskôd, dpfjad, y Aenprkhik y rkdfjzd kstuijes gjgfjebrä`jaes gjgfjebrä`ja es pdrd sustkhtdr kf ienjhje kh fes sjbujkhtks dspkates 2.4. Yjtufdajehks ik hkutrdfjzdajñh. hkutrdfjzdajñh. Dpfjadajehks. 2.7. Aurvds ik hkutrdfjzdajñh. hkutrdfjzdajñh. 2.1. Jhijadierks ik hkutrdfjzdajñh. hkutrdfjzdajñh. Kmkrajajes y pregfknds F4? = Yjtufdajñh ik hkutrdfjzdajñh Iktkrnjhdajñh ikf îhijak ik dajikz kh dfjnkhtes , fkack kh pefve, Zeburt, hêatdr y vjhdbrks YKND ?3 PEF[NKYWJD IK _WKAJ_JYDAJEH Dpfjad kf kstuije sjstknätjae y fd gýsqukid ik jh`erndajñh jh`erndajñh pdrd kmkrakr ienjhje aenprkhsjve kh fes sjbujkhtks dspkates Dsunk su trdgdme aeh kmkautdh aenprenjse, ikajsjñh kxpkrjnkhtdfnkhtk kxpkrjnkhtdf nkhtk kstes y aeerijhdajñh aeh nêteies pdrd dhdfjzdr sus aenpdôkres ik ijvkrses tjpes ik kqujpe. aenpehkhtks quk kstäh prkskhtks kh nukstrds nukstrds ik dbuds y njhkrdfks, aehtrdstdhie nêteies vdfjidies y rkdfjzdhie trdtdnjkhte ik idtes preakikhtks ik sus sus rksuftdies dhdfîtjaes. Ijskôd, dpfjad, y kmkautdh kxpkrjnkhtdfnkhtk kxpkrjnkhtdf nkhtk kstes nêteies pdrd dhdfjzdr ijvkrses tjpes ik aenpehkhtks quk kstäh prkskhtks kh nukstrds nukstrds ik dbuds aehtrdstdhie Dsunjr aeh rksp rkspeh ehsd sdgj gjfj fjid idi, i, ae aehh dat atjt jtui ui pe pesj sjttjv jvdd, kf trdgd rdgdme me dh dhddfî fîtj tjae ae,, y rkfdajehdr dikaudidnkhtk fd kq kquj ujvd vdfk fkha hajd jd qu quîn înja jadd pdrd fd egtkhajñh ik 3.4. Yjtufdajehks ik prkajpjtdajñh. prkajpjtdajñh. Dpfjadajehks. 3.7. Aurvds ik tjtufdajñh. 3.1. Jhijadierks 3.9. _uhte `jhdf ik tjtufdajñh y su iktkrnjhdajñh. Kmkrajajes y pregfknds nêteies vdfjidies y rkdfjzdhie trdtdnjkhte ik idtes preakikhtks ik sus rksuftdies dhdfîtjaes. rksuftdies hunêrjaes F44 = Yjtufdajehks ik prkajpjtdajñh drbkhtenêtrjaes drbkhtenêtrj aes = Iktkrnjhdajñh ik aferures kh dbud petdgfk. Iktkrnjhdajñh ik aferure ik seije kh ndhtkqujffd YKND ?: AEN_FKSENKYWJD :.4 Aenpfkmes ik qukfdtes nktäfjaes. :.7. Wkdatjves qukfdtjzdhtks :.1. Yjtufdajehks aenpfkxenêtrjads aenpfkxenêtrjads y sus dpfjadajehks. :.9.Kmkrajajess y pregfknds :.9.Kmkrajaje F47= Yjtufdajñh aenpfkxenêtrjads= aenpfkxenêtrjads= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik iurkzd kh dbud petdgfk. YKND 4? PEF[NKYWJD WKIES Yjkhk iks Yjkhk ikstrk trkzd zd kh fd pfdhj`jadajñh, aäfaufe pukstd td kh nd ndra racd cd Dpfjad aeheajnjkhtes ik ndtknätjad y puks Tuînjad y prjhajpjes ik fes nêteies kfkatrequînjaes dhdfîtjaes rkiex Egtjkhkk aenpre Egtjkh aenprenjs njse, e, ikajsjñh y kxakfkhajd kh kf trdgdme trdgdme ikf dhäfjsjs dhäfjsjs quînjae aehtknpfdie kh kf prkskhtk sjfdges. Kh kf khtkhijnjkhte ik fes dspkates tkñrjaes quk `uhidnkhtdh fds sjbujkhtks têahjads. 4?.4. Yjtufdajehks Wkiex y sus dpfjadajehks. 4?.4. Aurvds ik tjtufdajehks rkiex. 4?.1. Jhijadierks Wkiex Kmkrajajes y pregfknds F41= Yjtufdajehks Wkiex= Iktkrnjhdajñh pkrndhbdhenêtrjad pkrndhbdhenêtrjad ik cjkrre kh njhkrdfks. F49= Iktkrnjhdajñh ik aegrk kh njhkrdfks per yeienktrîd. PJJ KQYWDYKBJD IK KHQKÔDH]D AN = AFD AFDQK QK NDBJ NDBJQY QYWD WDFF Fe Fess 4? 4? tknd tkndss aaeh ehsj sjik ikrd rdie iess kh kh k kff prk prksk skht htk kQ Qîf îfdg dges es Qkräh iksdrreffdies nkijdhtk afdsks ndbjstrdfks ik fes ieakhtks< _ = _WDAYJADQ YJ@ = YWDGDME IK JHPKQYJBDAJEH @EWNDYJPD pkre aeh pdrajpdajñh ijhänjad y dhdfîad ik fes kstuijdhtks. Fd dsjbhdturd khk `ukrtk ndsk ik präaads perquk sk `ernd fd ikstrkzd pdrd kf ndhkme ik fes ndtkrjdfks, kqujpes, rkdaves y preakijnjkhtes ik dhäfjsjs. @ernd @er nd df kstu kstuij ijdh dhtk tk kh fd jikh jikh ad adaj ajñh ñh ik pr preg egfk fknd ndss ik aeheajnjkhte y rkspehsdgjfjidi seajdf quk rkqujkrkh rkspukstd vîd jhvksbdajñh. Yknd= Wkneajñh ik nktdfks kh kukhtks e dbuds sugtkrrähkds per diserajñh. D_Q = YWDGDME IK _WEZKAAJEH Z WKQ_EHQDGJFJIDI QEAJDF Ik daukrie d fd jhvksbdajñh prepukstd sk erjkhtdrä su rksuftdie d fd aenuhjidi nkijdhtk preykaajñh seajdf. PJJJ AWEHEBWDND DADIKNJAE QKNDH D ?4 ?7 ?1 ?9 ?; ?0 ?2 ?3 ?3 ?: 4? 44 47 41 49 4; 40 42 JS YKND KND /K /KPD PDF[ F[DA DAJE JEH H ?4 ?4 ?7 ?1 ?1 ?1 ?1 J Kxdnkh _drajdf ?9 ?9 ?; ?; JJ Kxdnkh _drajdf ?0 ?2 ?3 ?: 4? KSDNKH @JHDF KQYWD QYWDY YKB KBJD JD DP DPDH DHAK AK AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ 0,7; 47,;? 43,2; 7;,?? 14,7; 12,;? 91,2; AN ‑ _< YJ@ AN ‑ _< YJ@ AN ‑ _ <YJ@ AN ‑ _< YJ@ ;?,?? ;0,7; 07,;? 03,2; AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _ AN ‑ _< D_Q AN ‑ _< D_Q 2;,?? 34,7; 32,;? :1,2; 4??,?? KQYWDYKBJDQ IK KPDF[DAJEH KPDF[DAJEH IK FEQ KSDNKH Kxdnkh Ksarjte Kvdfudajñh Erdf Kvdfudajñh aehhud Yrdgdmes ik dpfjadajñh kh Fdgerdterje YJ@ Pdferks, Datui y Wkspehsdgjfjidi D_WKHIJ]DMKQ AWJYKWJEQ IK KPDF[DAJEH _rukgd ksarjtd per khsdye sîhtksjs y rdzehdnjkhte Kvdfudajehks erdfks _EWAKHYDMK (%) 2? 1? Dsjstkhajd, Aunpfjnjkhte, prkskhtdajñh ik jh`ernks _rkskhtdajñh ik jh`ernks, Dptui, Datui, 7? ; ; S AWEHEBWDND IK KPDF[DAJEHKQ H½ @kacd ik Kvdfudajñh pe ik Kvdfudajñh _ehikrdajñh @dater Kxdnkh @dsk 4 ?0-?;-7? Kxdnkh y 11 ?,71 @dater Kvdfudajñh aehhud ?,4? 11 ?,71 ?,4? 19 ?,79 ?,4? @dsk 7 ?1-?0-7? @dsk1 ?3-?2-7? SJ Kvdfudajñh aehhud Kxdnkh y Kvdfudajñh aehhud Kxdnkh y Kvdfudajñh aehhud WKT[JQJYE IK D_WEGDAJEH D) _drd dpregdr dpregdr kf aurse aurse kf kstuijdhtk kstuijdhtk ikgk ikgk egtkhkr uhd uhd hetd jbudf jbudf e supkrjer supkrjer d 4?,;? puhtes kh kf prenkije hdf. G) Kf kstuijdh kstuijdhtk tk khk ikr ikrkace kace d kxjbjr kxjbjr fd rkajgjr rkajgjr su (s) (s) kvdfudaje kvdfudajehks hks ksar ksarjtds, jtds, rkvjsdrfds, rdadr u egskrvdr sus hetds. A) Kf rki rkiehike ehike ik fd hetd hetd se sefe fe sk k`katýd k`katýd kh kh kf pre prenkij nkije e hdf hdf.. I) Kf dfun dfunhe he quk he tkhbd tkhbd dfbuhds dfbuhds ik sus kvdfudaje kvdfudajehks hks y quk he cdy cdyd d sefjajtdie sefjajtdie kvdfudajñh ik rkzdbdies kh kf pfdze epertuhe, sk fk aehsjikrdrä aene dgdhiehe. K) Kh fes adses adses pdraufdr pdraufdrks ks per fes fes audfks audfks kf kstuijdhtk kstuijdhtk h he e puie aaunpfj unpfjrr aeh su kvdfudajñh kh kf knpe kstdgfkajie peirä trdnjtdr dhtk fd Ijrkaajñh ik fd Ksaukfd, su rkspkavd musadajñh, aeh fd audf kf pre`kser tkhirä fd egfjbdajñh ik tendrfk fd kvdfudajñh aerrkspehijkhtk, fd njsnd quk sustujrä fd hetd kh auksñh. @) Kf kstuijdh kstuijdhtk tk quki qukidrä drä kh sj sjtudajñ tudajñh h ik dgdhiehe dgdhiehe ssjj kf perakhtdmk perakhtdmk ik dsjstk dsjstkhajd hajd ks nkher df 3? % kh fds davj davjidiks idiks quk rkqujkrdh rkqujkrdh kvdfudajñh aehhud aene fds präaads. SJJ GJGFJEBWD@JD Qleeb I, Rkst I, Ceffkr @, (7??3) ‖Tuînjad Dhdfîtjad„ Dhdfîtjad„ 2ª kijajñh, Nêxjae, Nêxjae, Na Brdw Cjff, 2:; päbjhds Ieubfds D. Qleeb Qleeb,, Iehdfi N. Rkst Rkst,, @. Mdnks Ceffkr y Qtdhfky W. Areuac @uhidnkhtes ik quînjad Dhdfîtjad Dhdfîtjad :hd kijajñh (7?49), Akhbdbk Fkdrhjhb, KK.[[ Yrdiuajie Yrdiuajie kh Nêxjae, Cdrrjs, Idhjkf (7??:) ‖Dhäfjsjs Tuînjae Audhtjtdtjve„ 0ª kijajñh, Nêxjae, Jgkrednkrjadhd, 29? päbjhds. Cdnjfteh F, Qjnpseh Q, Kffjs I, (4::;) ‖Aäfaufes ik Tuînjad Dhdfîtjad„ 2ª kijajñh, Nêxjae, Na Brdw Cjff, 90; päbjhds. Pdrjess = Hernds kst Pdrje kstdhidr dhidrjzdid jzdidss ik Dhäfjs Dhäfjsjs js Tuînj Tuînjae. ae. Drkqujpd, Ndrze ikf 7?7? …………………………………. Jhb½ Drndhie Wegfks @krhähikz ………………………………….. Nb. Drndhie Qdfjhds Qähackz ………………………………… Nb. Mdhk N. Fjhdrks _endrkid