isxy,
ls h ùï fmd;
5 fY%a‚ h
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ish¨ u fm<fmd;a bf,lafg%dksla udOHfhka ,nd .ekSug
www.edupub.gov.lk fjí wvúhg msúfikak'
i
m<uqjk uqøKh - 2019
fojk uqøKh - 2020
ISBN 978 - 955 - 25 - 0248 - 4
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j úiska
fydrK" ñfo,a,uq,fyak" ;,a.yú, mdr" wxl 65C ys msysá
iS$i lreKdr;ak iy mq;%fhda ^mqoa.,sl& iud.fuys
uqøKh lrjd m%ldYhg m;alrk ,È'
Published by : Educational Publications Department
Printed by
ii
: Karunaratne and Sons (Pvt) Limited
Y%S ,xld cd;sl .Sh
Y%S ,xld ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
iqkaor isßnßkS" iq/`os w;s fidanudk ,xld
OdkH Okh fkl u,a m,;=re msß ch N+ñh ruHd
wmyg iem isß fi; iokd Ôjkfha ud;d
ms<s.kq uek wm Nla;s mQcd
kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
Tn fõ wm úoHd Tn u h wm i;Hd
Tn fõ wm Yla;s wm yo ;=< Nla;s
Tn wm wdf,dafla wmf.a wkqm%dfKa
Tn wm Ôjk fõ wm uqla;sh Tn fõ
kj Ôjk foñfka ks;sk wm mqnqÿ lrka ud;d
{dk ù¾h jvjñk /f.k hkq uek ch N+ñ lrd
tl ujlf. ore le, neúkd
huq huq ù fkdmud
fm%au jvd ieu fNao ÿ/r Þ kfuda kfuda ud;d
wm YS% ,xld" kfuda kfuda kfuda kfuda ud;d
iii
wms fjuq tl ujlf. orefjda
tl ksjfiys fjfikd
tl mdge;s tl reêrh fõ
wm lh ;=< ÿjkd
tneúks wms fjuq fidhqre fidhqßfhda
tl f,i tys jefvkd
Ôj;a jk wm fuu ksjfia
fid¢k isáh hq;= fõ
ieug u fu;a lreKd .=fKkS
fj<S iu.s oñkS
rka ñKs uq;= fkd j th u h iem;d
lsis l, fkdu Èrkd
wdkkao iurfldaka
iv
fmrjok
ukq.=Koï iqrlskakg ks;s lemjqKq l=i,;d msß ukqIH j¾.hdg fï f,dalh jvd;a
fid`ÿre ìula njg m;a l< yels h' ta i`oyd rgl wOHdmkh ksr;=reju n,iïmkak
lr.;hq;= jkafka wkd.; jevf,dj ms<sn`oj o ukd wjÈfhka isáñks' Èfkka Èk
úYaj .ïudkh fj; tlajk idrj;a kj oekqu wfma bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%shdj,sh iu`.
uqiqlr .ekSu wksjd¾hfhka isÿúh hq;= w;ru wmf.a hy.=Koï o ta yd tald;añl
lr.kakg wu;l fkdl< hq;= h' fuu idOkSh .=Kdx. /l.ksñka jvd;a hym;a isiq
mrmqrla ks¾udKh lsÍfï W;alDIag fufyjrg wjeis .=Kd;aul bf.kqï wdOdrl
iïmdokh lsÍu wm fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%uqL mrud¾:h nj wjOdrKh lrñ'
fkal úis;=re is;a;ï yd wl=rej,ska imsß fï fm<fmd;a wkd.; f,djg u`. t<s
o,ajk m%§mia;ïN n`ÿ h' Tn mdi,a ìfuka iuq.;a Èkl jqj" ;=áka isys l< yels ñysß
u;l" fï mdvï fmd;a msgq w;r /`§ ;sfnkq ksiel h' .=re ;rej, fkdu`o wdf,dalh
,nd .ksñka Tn fï oekqu yd úkaokh leál< wk.s ;Hd.fhka ksis m, fk<d .;
hq;af;a ;j ;j;a oekqï wjldY fj; hqyqiq¨j mshuksñks' rch fm<fmd;a fjkqfjka
jeh l< wm%udK jQ OkialkaOhg wñ, w.hla ,nd Èh yelafla mdi,a isiq ore oeßhka
jQ Tng muKs' Èúh fj; yUd tk wfkal ndOl Èßfhka chf.k" fyg f,dj iqmqIams;
lrjkakg oefha oreoeßhkag yelsfõjdhs wm%udK iafkayfhka wdYS¾jdo lrkafkñ'
fm<fmd;a iïmdok l%shdj,sh fjkqfjka
ukd lemùulska iïm;Aodhl;ajh
iemhQ f,aLl" ixialdrl yd we.hqï uKav, idudðl msßjrg;a wOHdmk m%ldYk
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾h uKav,fha ieug;a udf.a yomsß ia;=;sh msßkuñ'
mS' tka' whs,mafmreu
wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
biqremdh
n;a;ruq,a,
2020'06'26
v
kshdukh yd wëlaIKh
mS' tka' whs,mafmreu
wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ckrd,a
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
fufyhùu
ví,sõ' tA' ks¾u,d mshiS,s wOHdmk m%ldYk flduidßia ^ixj¾Ok&
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
iïnkaëlrKh
m%.S;sld chfialr ksfhdacH flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
m%§ma b÷ks,a mshr;ak
iyldr flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ã' tï' u,ald ñ,dks
iyldr flduidßia
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
ixialdrl uKav,h
fÊ' î' Èidkdhl iïudks; uydpd¾h
fld<U úYajúoHd,h
tï' wd¾' ví,sõ' uoaÿu
wOHlaI
isxy, NdId fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
fÊ' tA' ks¾u,d ouhka;s chisxy
lÓldpd¾h
uq,a <udúh yd m%d:ñl wOHdmk
fomd¾;fïka;=j
cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh
uyr.u
ta' ã' nd,mgne¢f.a
iyldr wOHdmk wOHlaI
m%d:ñl wOHdmk YdLdj
wOHdmk wud;HdxYh
vi
f,aLl uKav,h
tÉ' mS' iqis,a isßfiak lÓldpd¾h
ydmsá.ï cd;sl wOHdmk úoHdmSGh
óß.u
ví,sõ' lreKdr;ak
fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h
.srd.u .=re uOHia:dkh" .srd.u
ms<su;,dj
m%d:ñl .=re WmfoaYsld
ví,sõ' tï' frdaysKS Ñ;%,;d
l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,h
.sßW,a,
rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld
úmq,s ksfrdaIsKS fyÜáwdrÉÑ
^<ud idys;Hh&
rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aÅld
;kQcd ksYdka;s wh.u
^<ud idys;Hh&
.=re fiajh
mS' ta' iqNdks
isßudfjda nKavdrkdhl úoHd,h
fld<U 5
NdId ixialrKh
mQcH wdpd¾h fudrlkafoaf.dv wßhjxi ysñ - fcHaIaG lÓldpd¾h
isxy, wOHhk wxYh
reyqK úYajúoHd,h
fidaÿ m;a lshùu ch;a mshoiqka
-
l¾;D uKav,h - is¿ñK
,xldfõ iSudiys; tlai;a m%jD;a;s
m;% iud.u
Ñ;% yd msgljr ks¾udKh
iuka l¿fndaú, - lÓldpd¾h
ydmsá.ï úoHdmSGh
óß.u
mß.Kl wlaIr ixfhdackh yd msgq ieliqu
fÊ' tÉ' ufkdaßld ms%hx.ks
wud,s fiõjkaÈ .=Kfialr
-
tia' ù' Ô' trx.d È,arelaIs vii
mß.Kl wxYh
wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;=j
vii
viii
mgqk
msgq wxl
1
uymge`.s,a,l wreuh
2
mdr lshk w;a;ïud 7-12
3
iuka jef,a u,a
4
l=re¨ ñ;=rd 16-21
5
nfiys ri 22-27
6
u,a isß isß isisß isisß
7
isheg,ag ijka fouq 33-37
8
b;=re if;ag 38-42
9
f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoeÿre 43-48
10
iu.sh
11
fld.a., pdßldj
54-59
12
ijka kud rilr lú wikakg 60-65
13
le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h 66-74
1-6
13-15
28-32
49-53
ix
14
wisßu;a f,dalh
75-79
15
fjila lel=¿
80-82
16
¨hS íf¾,a
83-89
17
Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl
90-94
18
kqjKska u f;daruq 95-99
19
,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu
20
mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs
106-126
.=re Wmfoia 127-133
x
100-105
1
uymge`.s,a,l wreuh
ví,sõ' à' tï' uyskaor;ak uy;d rpkd l< ìkaÿf.a f,dalh ^úoHd
oekqu ix.%yh& fmdf;ka Wmqgd .;a fï mdvu" wmf.a YÍr wjhjhla jk
uymge`.s,af,a ;;= lshd fokakls' wmf.a tÈfkod lghq;=j, § uymge`.s,a,
m%fhdackj;a jk wdldrh iy uymge`.s,a, ilia ù we;af;a flfia o hkak
ms<sn| f;dr;=re /ila oek .ekSug fï mdvu fyd¢ka lshjuq'
i;s wkaf;a ksjdvqjg ìkaÿ,d .fï .shd' .fï f.or wdÉÑ;a iShd;a yß
wdidfjka n,d f.k bkafka ìkaÿ,d uy f.or tkl,a'
;d;a;d fï .uk ljod j;a jroaokafka keye' ;d;a;d yeuod u lshkafka
fudk jev ;sín;a wvq .Kfka udihlg ierhla j;a .fï .syska tkak
´kEhs lsh,d'
zud;a wïudhs" ;d;a;dhs fokakd u
fyd|g n,d .kakjd'Z
ìkaÿf.a uõmshka wdÉÑghs" iShdghs
i,lkjd oelald u ìkaÿg tfyu
ys;=Kd' tfya .shd u ta fokakdg
yß i;=gqhs' ìkaÿhs" kx.shs <`.g
wrf.k wdÉÑhs" iShdhs ,iaik
l;kaor lsh,d fokjd¦ wuq;=
wuq;= m%Yak wykjd'
“uf.a mq;df.a wf;a weÕs,s lSh o@”
“myhs" iSfha'”
“fudkjd o tajdfha kï@”
fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu i|yd h'
1
“fï ;uhs iSfha uymgeÕs,a," fï on/`.s,a," fï ueoe`.s,a," fï
fjoeÕs,a," mqxÑ tlaflkd ;uhs iq<eÕs,a,'”
“fndfydu fyd|hs' oeka lshuqflda n,kak Th weÕs,s mfyka f,dlald
ljqo lsh,d'”‍
kx.s pqÜgla l,amkd l<d' weÕs,s my Èyd ne¨‍jd¦ È." m<, ne¨jd'
“‍ueoe`.s,a, ;uhs f,dlald"” kx.s W;a;r ÿkakd'
“wfmdhs keye' thd Wiska uy;ska jeä jqKdg f,dlald fkfjhs'”‍
“iSfha" uu lshkak o@ ñksiaiq fudkjdg yß Èla lrkafka on/Õs,a,"
on/Õs,a, ;uhss f,dlald"” ìkaÿ lsjqjd'
“kE" uf.a mqf;a' fukak fuhhs f,dlald'”
iShd fmkakqfõ uymge`.s,a,'
“ta fldfydu o iSfha@ uymgeÕs,a, we`.s,s
mfyka u fldg u we`.s,a, fka¦˜
“fyd|hs" wms fufyu lshuqflda' Tkak uu
fï mn¿ weg ìug odkjd' wyq,kakflda
n,kak' yenehs uymge`.s,a, ke;=j'”
iShd mn¿ weg fol ;=kla ìu oeïud'
jefâ f,ais jqfKa keye' wyq,kak wudrehs'
B<`.g iShd lsjqfõ yerñáh w,a,d .kak"
uymge`.s,a, ke;=j w,a,,d wÈkak lsh,d' ta
jefv;a yßhg lrkak wudrehs' jeä n,hla
fhdokak neye' iShd fldagqjla §,d je,af,a
,shkak lsjqjd' n,k fldg ta jefv;a
uymge`.s,a, ke;sj lr .kak wudrehs'
2
“fyd|hs" oeka we`.s,s È. wßkakflda' uymge`.s,af,a ;=v wfkla we`.s,sj,
;=vg ;shkakflda'”
ìkaÿ ta úÈyg lr,d ne¨jd' uymge`.s,af,a ;=v wfkla we`.s,sj,
;=vqj,g f,aisfhka ;shkak mq¿jka'
“oeka ta jf.a lrkak mq¿jka ´kE u weÕs,a,la f;dar,d ug fmkajkak'
ìkaÿ f;dard .;af;a on/Õs,a,' uymgeÕs,a, wefrkak tl weÕs,a,l
;=vla j;a on/Õs,a,g w,a,kak neye' kx.s f;dard .;af;a ueoe`.s,a,'
ta;a tfyuhs' fjoe`.s,a, yd iq<eÕs,a,;a ta úÈyg u ;sh,d ne¨‍jd' ta
tlla j;a ;shkak neye'
“ta ksihs mqf;a uu lsjqfõ uymgeÕs,a, ;uhs weÕs,s mfya u f,dlald
lsh,d'”
ìkaÿ fï uymgeÕs,af,a wreuh .ek is;d ne¨‍jd' fufyu .eg¨‍jla
wdjd u ìkaÿ ta .ek f;dr;=re fydhkjd¦ fmd;m; lshjkjd¦ okak
whf.ka úuikjd'
3
w;aaf,a weg len,s yeÈ,d ;sfhk
yeá ìkaÿ fidaÈis l<d' weg len,s
27la w;a, mqrd úysÈ,d ;sfhkjd'
w;af,a ueo weg len,s 13hs'
wfkla tajd weÕs,sj, ;sfhkafka'
uymgeÕs,af,a weg len,s 2hs'
wfkla yeu weÕs,a,l u weg
len,s 3 ne.ska weg len,s 12la
;sfhkjd' uymgeÕs,a, w;af,a
wegj,g iú jk ;ek álla
fjkia' bÈßhg;a miqmig;a ú;rla
fkdfjhs" fome;a;g;a ta weÕs,a,
fid,jkak myiqhs' ta;a wfkla
weÕs,s ta wdldrhg fid,jkak
wmyiqhs'
hula ;Èka w,a,d .kak" j;=r
fnda;f,a uQäh lrljkak" me<hla
.,jkak jf.a foaj,a myiqfjka lr
.kak mq¿jka uymgeÕs,a, ksihs' ta
ú;rla fkdfjhs" ìu jegqKq hula
weys| .kafka" mEklska ,shkafka"
mskai,lska w¢kafka" ta úÈfya
ishqï jev myiqfjka lr .kafk;a
uymgeÕs,a, ksihs'
^uymge`.s,a, fldÉpr f,dlall=
jqK;a yßhg jevla lrkak kï
thdg wfkla we`.s,sj, Wojq ´kE'&
4
ri ú¢uq
on/`.s,a, biair ù u.
fmkakkjd
ueo we`.s,a, Wig Wfia ueÈka
bkakjd
<`. u b|ka fjo we`.s,a, uqÿ
m,|skjd
mqxÑ jqK;a iq<e`.s,a,;a miafika
tkjd
uymge`.s,a,;a fyd|g u uykais
tl;= fj,d wfkla we`.s,s Wojq
we`.s,s msßi myhs myhs tla frdla
wdhqfndjka lshd ieug wisß
fjkjd
lrkjd
fjkjd
m;kjd
,laYdka; w;=fldar,
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
‘ìkaÿ,dZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka ljqreka o@
2'
ìkaÿ,d .fï tk ;=re n,d bkafka ljqreka o@
3'
‛on/Õs,a, ;uhs f,dlaldZ lsh,d ìkaÿ lsjqfõ wehs@
4'
iShd ìkaÿg fldagqjla § lrkak lsjqfõ l=ula o@
5'
iq<e`.s,af,a weg len,s lSh o@
6'
wfkla weÕs,sj,g jvd uymgeÕs,a, iqúfYaI jkafka wehs@
5
ls%hdldrlu
my; i|yka ms,s we;=<;a jpk fol ne.ska mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'
Èla weoms,a,
Èla biams,a,
mdms,a,
fldïnqj iy
we,ms,a,
mejreï
1' lKavdhï lsysmhlg fn§" wf;a weÕs,s my iïnkaO lúhla fyda
l;dkaorhla ks¾udKh lr mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'
2' w;aj, weÕs,s Ndú; fkdlr ,shkakg isÿ jqjfyd;a Tn lrkafka
l=ula o@ mka;sfha hy¿jka iu. idlÉPd lr úi÷ï ,ehsia;=jla
ilia lrkak'
6
2
mdr lshk w;a;ïud
tlsfkld fj; lreKdj olajñka Wojq Wmldr lsÍfuka f,dalh jvd;a
iqkaor ;ekla njg m;a lr .; yels h' wkHhka fjkqfjka fiajh lsÍu
i|yd wjYH jkafka ta i|yd we;s leue;a; yd lemùu mu‚' mdi,a
oreoeßhka fjkqfjka tn÷ wm%udK fufyjrla bgq lrk w;a;ïud flkl=
wms y÷kd .ksuq'
i;sfha ojia my u mdi,a hk
w;a;ïu,d isá;s' ish ¥ orejkaf.a
orejka legqj kej; mdi,a hk fï
w;a;ïu,d jf.a u ,s,S w;a;ïud
o orejkag wdof¾ h' tfy;a weh
Èkm;d mdi,g tkafka o hkafka
o ;ksj u h' WoEik yhg muK
mdi, wìuqjg tk weh t;eka isg
ish ffoksl rdcldßh wrUkakS h'
weh kñka ,s,S jh,Ü h' lE.,af,a
mr.ïuk wE Wmka .ï mshihs'
fï ‘,s,S wïud’ fyj;a ‘jh,Ü
wdÉÑ’ mdi,g meñ‚fha wuq;= u
rdcldßhlg h' fmd,Sisfha fyda
fjk;a wdrlaIl wxYhl fiajdjla
fkdfj;;a ks, fkd,;a tjeks u
rdcldßhl
weh
kshef,kqfha
iafõÉPdfjka u h' Wfoa u fiajhg tk weh" mdi,g tk orejka
wdrlaIs;j mdr udre lrjhs' mdi,a nia r:" jEka r: fuka u mdi,g
bÈßfhka tyd fuyd hk fjk;a jdyk o läirj yiqrejd,hs'
7
orejkaf.a /ljrKh m;d úfgl ish oeä wKil m;=rk wef.a fï
fiajh ta ldg;a myiqjls' ´ f;dfuda orejkag fuka u jeäysáhkag o
ud¾. kS;s u;la lr fohs' we;eï fkdyslauqKq ßheÿrl=g ;Èka wjjdo
lrkakg jqj o weh fkdmelsf<hs' tfy;a orejkag lreKdfjka u.
fmkajhs'
fiajh u ish ‘rdcldßh’ lr .;a fï wmQre w;a;ïud jhi wjqreÿ wiQj
blaujd ;sìh§;a úY%du fkd.;a;d h' mqrd wjqreÿ y;<sylg jeä ld,hla
weh tl È.g orejka fjkqfjka lem jQ uq;a fï w;a;ïudf.a rdcldßhg
udisl jegqma ke;; lsisÿ §ukdjla ke;¦ mdi, meje;afjk ieu ojil
u wE iqmqreÿ rdcldßfha h' m%udo ù meñŒï fyda flá ksjdvq o ke;'
Wfoa yfha isg kjhhs ;sy jk f;la o" oyj,a fod<fya isg iji ;=khs
;sy jk f;la o ;ud u ilid .;a ld,igyklg wkqj wE Èkm;d
fiajfha kshef,kakS h' wu;r iji mka;s fyda l%Svd mqyqKqùï wdÈh
meje;afjoa§ iji my miq jk ;=re wE mdif,a f.aÜgqj <`. h'
8
lE.,a, fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl lksIaG úoHd,h <`. ‘rdcldßhl’
kshef,k fï fid÷re ñ;a;‚hg lE.,a, fmd,Sisfhka o ndOdjla ke;'
ks, lndhla" jeiaig w¢k lndhla fia u f;dmamshla o fmd,Sisfhka
wehg ,enqKq ;E.s h'
fï wdÉÑg wdorh lrk orefjda ish Wmka Èkj, § l=vd flala lE,a,la
b;=re lr f.keú;a fo;s' orejka .ek is;k fï wdÉÑ wïud o lsisodl
ksjdvqjla fkd .kshs'
“ysfia weïula" WKla fyïìßiaidjla yeÿK;a fld;a;u,a,s álla
;ïndf.k î,d uu fj,djg jevg tkjd' orefjda ux tk;=re n,df.k
bkakjd'ZZ
wehf.a lemùu mqÿudldr hæ ta weh fï fiajhg yoj;ska u ne£ isák
ksid úh hq;= h' lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla ,nd fkdf.k weh isÿ lrk fï
fiajdj ienE u wdo¾Yhla fõ'
wehf.a fï fiajfha wdrïNh o wyïnhls' ish tl u ÈhKsh lE.,a,
fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl lksIaG úoHd,hg we;=<;a l< od mgka weh
È.g u fï mdi,g wdjd h' Èh‚h bm§ f;uila .; j;a u ish
ieñhd fuf,dj yer od .sfhka weh Èh‚h yod jvd .;af;a o ;ksj
u h' Ôú;fha § w;a ú|Sug jQ wfkalúO ÿla lïlfgd¨" wd¾Ól mSvd
uOHfha jqj o fï Èßh ud;dj ish Èh‚h .ek muKla fkd j wfkla
orejka .ek o ks;r fidhd ne¨jd h¦ mdr udrejkakg Wojq l<d h'
orejkaf.a wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka t;=ñh ksrka;rfhka fjfyiqKd h'
uõj;a .=Kfhka wkQk weh ish ld¾hh" hq;=lula lr .;a;d h'
ish ÈhKsh" ta mdif,ka ueÈ uy úÿy,g .sh o ‘,s,S wïud’ ta mdi,
yer od fkd.shd h' weh ta ‘rdcldßh’ fjkqfjka fldf;la ie§ meye§
isáfha o h;a ta mdif,a fndfyda orefjda mdr udre ùug weh tk;=re
u. n,d isáhy' mdi,g hk tk ßheÿre uy;ajrekag fuka u .=re
fo.=re jeäysá fldhs ldg jqj o wef.a fiajh úYd, myiqjla u ù ;sfí'
mdif,a úÿy,am;s;=ud m%uqL .=re uKav,fha wdorh yd f.!rjhg o
fkdu|j u md;% jQfhka mdi, wehg ;j ;j;a m%shukdm ;ekla u úh'
wehf.a rdcldßhg lsisjl=f.ka ndOdjla t,a, fkd ù h'
9
Tißfhka fyda froao iy yeÜgfhka ieriS mdi,g meñK" flá lndhla
Wäka we| f;dmamsh o oud .;a l, wef.a ks, we÷u iïmQ¾K h' rdcldßhg
Tìk wmQre fm!reIfhka o" m%shukdm iskyfjka o weh ldf.a;a is;a
.;a;d h' lreKdNß; yoj;la ;snqfKa jqj o weh fmkqfuka f;acjka; h'
mrïmrd lSmhlg u" wef.a ta f<ka.;=lï" f;acdkaú; fmkqu fuka u
mE wKil o wu;l fkdjkqfha ta ksid u h' fyÜáuq,a, nKavdrkdhl
lksIAG úoHd,fhka bf.kqu ,enQ isiq orejka jeäysáhka jQ l, o weh
ta mdi,a f.aÜgqj wi,g u ù isáhd h' wjg .ï jeisfhda o mdi,g tk
hk ßheÿfrda o wehg fnfyúka u wdorh l<y' fï iafõÉPd fiajfhka
weh ,;a tl u jrm%idoh Tjqkaf.a ta lD;fõÈ;ajh yd fifkyi u
jkafka h' ta ksid u wehf.a fiajh we.hqKq wjia:d o úh'
lsisÿ wd¾Ól m%;s,dNhla fkd;ld fun÷ fiajdjl kshe¨Kq fï
wdorŒh w;a;ïudg iaÓr wdodhula fkd ù h' ‘iuDoaê iykdOdrh’
yd rcfhka ,nd fok ‘uyck wdOdrh’ yereKq fldg wehg Ôj;a ùu
i|yd fjk;a wdodhula o fkd ù h' wvq myiqlï iys; l=vd ksjil
;ksj u Ôj;a jqj o weh thska l,lsrefKa ke;' weh ;u fiajh ms<sn|
is;d ksrka;rfhka i;=gq jkakS h'
ñksidf.a mru hq;=lu ñksidg fiajh lsÍu hehs ish Ôú;do¾Yfhka u
m%lg l< fï fcHaIaG mqrjeis ud;djf.a fiajh fyg ojfia iudchg
msúfik wmg o u. t<s o,ajkakls'
ri ú¢uq
“ ud l< ldßh l< yels lsisfj
we;aoe” hs nei hk ysre ke.s mekh
“ ysñhks" ud yg l< yels ;ru
lrfkñ” mejiS fmdä ueá myk
10
la
la
la
la
rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾
mßj¾;kh: l=iqï Èidkdhl
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
wìuqjg
ffoksl
iafõÉPdfjka
fkdyslauqKq
bÈßhg
Èkm;d isÿ lrk
;ukaf.a leue;a; wkqj
yslaóula ke;s$ úkhla ke;s
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
mdr lshk w;a;ïudf.a ku l=ula o@
2'
weh iafõÉPdfjka bgq l< rdcldßh l=ula o@
3'
w;a;ïudg fmd,Sisfhka ,enqKq ;E.s kï lrkak'
4'
w;a;ïud bgq lrk fiajh jeo.;a jkafka wehs@
5'
fï mdvfuka ,eìh yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@
ls%hdldrlï
1' my; oelafjk kdu mo fhdod j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
w;a;ïud$ Tyq$ weh$ iShd$ oeßh$ ßheÿrd$ fmd,sia ks,Odßhd$
.=rejßh$ ´ f;dfuda$ ieñhd
ia;S% ,sx. kdu mo
mqreI ,sx. kdu mo
11
2' .e<fmk ls%hd mo mdvfuka fidhd jdlH iïmQ¾K lrkak'
¸' w;a;ïud jhi wjqreÿ wiQj blaujd ;sìh§;a úY%du '''''''''''''''''''''
¸¸' ,s,S wïud ta mdi, yerod '''''''''''''''''''''''
¸¸¸' weh È.g u fï mdi,g '''''''''''''''''''''''''''
¸¹' fï Èßh ud;dj wfkla orejka .ek o ks;r fidhd ''''''''''''''''
¹' orejkaf.a wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka t;=ñh ksrka;rfhka ''''''''''''''''''
mejreï
1'
iafõÉPdfjka iudchg fiajhla l< mqoa.,hka ms<sn| f;dr;=re
fidhd mka;sfhys m%o¾Ykh lrkak'
2'
my; i|yka tla tla pß;fhka Tng ,eìh yels wdo¾Y ms<sn|
fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'
²
²
3'
12
rK;=x. lreKdkkao ^T,sïmsla lS%vl&
chka;s l=reW;=ïmd, ^tjriaÜ ;rKh l< l÷ k.skaksh&
mdi,a orejl= f,i Tng bgq l< yels iafõÉPd fiajd ms<sn|
f;dr;=re mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'
3
iuka jef,a u,a
fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka wÍfika wyqnqÿ iQÍka mneª .S;hls' iS'ã'
f*dkafiald iy I¾ñ,d f*dkafiald .dhkd l< fï .S;fha ix.S;
ks¾udKh o iS' ã' f*dkafialdf.a h' mshl= yd ÿjl w;r isÿ jk ixjdohla
.S;d;aul f,i bÈßm;a flfrk fï .S;h ri ú| thska lshfjk woyi
úuid n,kak'
ÿj:- iuka jef,a u,a chg msmS,d
uq¿ ñÿ, ue iqj|hs - wfma fï
uq¿ ñÿ, ue iqj|hs
mshd:- yeu f.or ue u,a chg msfma kï
.ïudfk ue fid÷rehs - ÿfõ fï
.ïudfk ue fid÷rehs
ÿj:- .ñka .ug u,a lel=¿ msfmk úg
uf. rg yß iqj|hs - mshdfKks
uf. rg yß iqj|hs
13
mshd:- ráka rgg iqj iqj| ÿjk úg
uq¿ f,dafl ue iqj|hs - ÿfõ fï uq¿ f,dafl ue iqj|hs
ÿj:- iuka u,la ù msfmkak wdihs
uf. fï f.a ñÿf,a - mshdfKks
uf. fï f.a ñÿf,a
mshd:- iuka je,la ù msfmka ÿfõ
Ôú; u,a f.duqfõ
mr ù ye¿K;a ñksia uf,a
mj;S iqj| f,dfõ
14
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
uq¿ ñÿ, u iqj|j;a jkafka l=ula ksid o@
2'
.S;fha ixjdoh we;s jkafka ljqreka w;r o@
3'
mshdf.a m%d¾:kdj l=ula o@
4'
zñksid ñh .sh;a l< fyd| b;sß fõZ hk woyi oelafjk .S mo
fol Wmqgd olajkak'
5'
fï .S;h .ek Tng oefkk ye`.Sï úia;r lrkak'
ls%hdldrlu
lKavdhï follg fn§ fï .S;h ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'
mejreu
ixjdo iys; ;j;a .S; fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a lrkak'
Wod :
²²-²-²--
lshkak iq<f`.a Tn fldys isg foda tkafka''''''
fudkj o uq;af;a fudlo lrkafka ''''''
iq<`.la ù ux hkjd ÿr wyfia weúÈkakg ''''''
wlafl álla bkakflda''''''
15
4
l=re¨ ñ;=rd
‘úoHd m%nkaO hkq wNHjldYh" fjk;a .%yf,dalj, Ôú;h wdÈfhys
f;dr;=re /.;a" úoHdj yd iïnkaO woaoelSï iys; ks¾udK úfYaIhls' fï
mdvug we;=<;a jkafka wd;¾ iS' la,dla uy;d rpkd l< úoHd m%nkaOhls'
th isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lf<A tia' tï' nkaÿiS, uy;d h' br y| ;re
ueo .%ka:fhka Wmqgd .;a fï l;dj" úoHdj yd ;dlaIKfha ÈhqKqj fuka u
iajNdj O¾uh o wm Ôú;hg tl fia jeo.;a jk wdldrh fmkajd fokakls'
uf.a u;lfha yeáhg wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl iqr;,a i;=ka ;nd
.ekSu ;ykï lrk ksfhda.hla lsisodl fkd;snqfKa tjekakla wjYH
fõ hehs lsisjl= is;=fõ ke;s ksihs' tjeks kshuhla ;snqK;a T,aika th
fkdms<s.kakd nj ug úYajdihs'
ialekaäfkaúhdkq cd;sl T,aika wfma lKavdhfï isá olaI u flfkla'
.=re;ajh rys; wjldYfha ksoyfia my<g jefgk fhdaO jdfka nd,al
tla;rd rgdjlg wkqj kshu ;ekg iú lrk wdldrh ug fmkqfKa
l=vd <uhska úúO lE,s tl;= lr fi,a,ï nvq idokakd jf.hs' th
b;d mfriaiñka fuka u ie,ls,af,ka l< hq;= fohla' wfkla w;g
wNHjldY we÷ula we| f.k jev lsÍu t;rï myiq fohla fkdfjhs'
flfia fj;;a fmdf<dfjys Wi f.dvke.s,s bÈ lrkakkag ke;s
tla jdishla Tjqkag ;sì‚' tkï Tjqkag wjYH ´kE u fõ,djl ;u
ks¾udKfhka wE;g f.dia ta foi n,kakg mq¿jka ùuhs'
T,aikag iqr;,a i;l= wjYH jQfha wehs o hkak fyda ta i;d f.kdfõ
wehs o hkak uf.ka wykak tmd' udkisl úoHd{hl= fkdjk ksid ug
Bg ms<s;=re Èh fkdyelshs' tfy;a Tyqf.a f;aÍu b;d {dkdkaú; nj
lsj hq;=hs' la,eßfn,af.a nr b;d iq¿ m%udKhla jQjd muKla fkdj
W!g wjYH jQfha iq¿ wdydr m%udKhla' wfkla w;g fjk;a i;=ka fuka
.=re;ajh rys; ùfï ;;a;ajh ksid wE ìh jQfha keye'
16
hdkfha l=re,a,l= isák nj
ud oek .;af;a ojila uf.a
ld¾hd,fha .nvd ,ehsia;= mÍlaId
lrñka isáoa§hs' msgqmiska ix.S;
kdohla weiqK;a ug is;=fKa
th hïlsis m%ldYhla lshdhs'
tfy;a mqreÿ úÈhg ix.S; rdjh
fkdkej;=Kq ksid ysi Tijd
neÆ ud ÿgqfõ uf.a lduf¾ u
isá la,eßfn,a h'
la,eßfn,a" ly mdg lefkaß
j¾.hg wh;a l=vd mlaIsfhla'
wE wyfia /|S isáfha msydgq;a
yl=<df.khs' mqÿufhka ud wE
foi n,d isáoa§ u wE ldurfhka
msg;g .sfha mDÓúfha lsis u
mlaIshl= fkdlrk wdldrhg
miq mig mshEöfukqhs' .=re;ajh
rys; ;;a;ajhg wE b;d fyd¢ka
yev.eiS we;s nj fï ksid ug
fmkqKd'
T,aika" wehf.a whs;sldrhd nj Èk .Kkdjla hk ;=re u lSfõ
keye' bka miqj wehf.a whs;slre ljqo hkak jeo.;a fkd jQfha ta jk
úg la,eßfn,a ldf.a;a iqr;,d ù ;snqK ksihs' T,aika lshd isáfha
Tyq la,eßfn,a hdkhg f.kdfõ .=re;ajh rys; ;;a;ajfha mlaIshl=
yeisfrk wdldrh ms<sn| oek .ekSug ;snQ úµd;aul l=;+y,h ksid
njhs'
la,eßfn,a fyd¢ka jevqKd' mDÓúfhka jeo.;a ks,Odßhl= uOHia:dkhg
meñ‚ wjia:dj, § wE i`.jd ;eîu t;rï myiq jQfha keye' tlu
m%Yakh jQfha wm wE i`.jkakg ;e;a l< iuyr wjia:dj, wE jv jvd;a
Yío lsÍuhs' wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl l=re,a,l= we;ehs iel lrkafka
ljqo@
17
wms fï jk úg meh fod<yla jev lr" meh fod<yla úfõl .;a;d'
iodld,sl ysre t<sfha mdfjk wmg /hla ojd,la fkd;snqK;a hïlsis
ld,igyklg jev lsÍu myiq jqKd' tod Wfoa yhg ud wjÈ jQfha
;rul ysfia weïula we;=jhs' ? ;siafia úldr isysk lSmhla ÿgq nj;a
ug u;l ;snqKd' ud Wfoa wdydrhg hEug iQodkï jQfha oeä f,i w,i
.;shlska' lEu fïifha jeä l;dnyla isÿ jQfha keye' tl mqgqjla ysiaj
;snqKd'
“T,aika fldfya o@” lshd weyqfõ uuhs'
“thd la,eßfn,a fydhkjd" fjkod idudkHfhka T,aika wjÈ lrkafka
wEhs'”
uu hula lSug fmr T,aika ldurhg wdjd' l=ula fyda jrola isÿ ù
;sfnk nj Tyqf.a uqyq‚ka fmfkkak ;snqKd' Tyqf.a wf;a ;snqfKa ly
msydgq .=<shla'
18
“fudlo jqfKa” lshd wms yefudau tljr weiqjd'
“uu okafka keye' uu olsk fldg wE isáfha fufyuhs'”
“fyd|hs" fudl=;a lrkak mq¿jka o lsh,d n,uq"” lshñka wE w;g .;a
vkalka" l=re,a,d lkg <x lf<a yoj; .efykjd oehs n,kakhs'
“ug kï fudl=;a wefykafka keye' tfy;a taflka Tmamq fjkafka keye
wE ueß,d lsh,d'”
“Tlaiscka álla §,d n,uq"”hs ljqfoda lSjd' fld< meye;s Tlaiscka
is,skavrh f.kd wms" uqyqKq jeiaula ;=<g wE oud Tlaiscka hejqjd'
wm ljqre;a mqÿuhg m;a lrñka wEg mK wdjd' uqyqKq jeiau bj;a lsÍu;a
iu`. u wE fjkod fuka mshdir lsÍug;a" .ehSug;a mgka .;a;d'
“ug kï fïl f;afrkafka keye' wEg óg l,ska ljodj;a fufyu
fohla fj,d keye"” hs lSfõ T,aika h'
.; jQ ñks;a;= lsysmfha § u uf.a u;lfha hula isÿ fjñka ;snqKd'
ug oekqfKa ud ;du;a wv kskafoa miq fjkjd jf.hs' TlAiscka álla
wdYajdi lf<d;a fyd| hehs ug is;=Kd' tfy;a Tlaiscka is,skavrhg
w; ;nkak l,ska ug i;Hh tlajr u wjfndaO jqKd' wfma bxðfkarejd
foig yereK uu fufyu lSjd'
“ðï" fï jd;fha fudlla yß jrola ;sfnkjd' la,eßfn,ag isys ke;s
jqfKa talhs' ta ojiaj, fmdf<dj hg m;,a jev l< wh tajdfha jd;h
fyd| o n,kak f.k .sfha;a l=re,a,ka'”
“fudk úldrhla o@ tlsfklska iajdëkj ls%hd lrk mßm: folla
fuys ;sfnkjd' thska tllska yß wmg f;dr;=re ix{djla ,efnkak
´kE'”
19
tfy;a fojeks mßm:h ;j u iïnkaO lr ke;s nj Tyqf.a i.hl=
u;la l< ú.i u ðï ldurfhka msg jqKd' fï w;r wms Tlaiscka
wdYajdi lrñka úúO ;¾l bÈßm;a lrkak jqKd'
ñks;a;= oyhlg muK miq wdmiq meñKs ðï isÿ ù we;s foh úia;r
lrkak jqKd' Bfha ? mDÓúfha Pdhdj wfma uOHia:dkhg jeàu ksid
jdhq msßisÿ lrk WmlrKh l%shd;aul ù keye' fvd,¾ fldaá .Kkla
jákd ridhksl yd bf,lafg%dksl WmlrKj,g wmg wk;=re w`.jkak
neß jqKd' la,eßfn,a fkdisákak wm ish¨ fokd u fu,ylg;a ñh
.syska'
oeka wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl § Tng l=re¨ .S y`vla weiqfKd;a ta
.ek mqÿu jkak tmd' thska lshfjkafka wu;r úhoula ke;sj ;j;a
wdldrhlska Tn wdrlaId ù we;s nj muKhs'
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
wNHjldY uOHia:dkh
ialekaäfkaúhdkq rgj,a
mßm:h
tlsfklska iajdëkj
20
mDÓúfha jdhqf.da,fhka neyer r|jd
we;s" Wvq .=jk yd .%y jia;= wdÈh ms<sn|
m¾fhaIK lrk ia:dkh
fvkaud¾lh"
fkda¾fõ"
iaùvkh"
mska,ka;h" whsia,ka;h
hïlsis ksYaÑ; ld¾hhla bgq lrjkq
msKsi ishqï úoHq;a Wmdx. fm<.iajk
,o moaO;sh
;j;a fohlska md,kh fkdjk
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg la,eßfn,a f.kdfõ ljqo@
2'
ta mlaIshd wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg f.kdfõ wehs@
3'
wehg isys ke;s jQfha l=ula ksid o@
4'
mDÓúfha Pdhdj wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg jeàu ksid isÿ jQfha
l=ula o@
5'
la,eßfn,af.ka wNHjldY uOHia:dkhg isÿ jQ fiajh úia;r
lrkak'
ls%hdldrlu
ysia;ekg .e<fmk moh jryka ;=<ska f;dard jdlH iïmQ¾K lrkak'
^wE" Tyq" W!" Tjqqyq&
1'
T,aika ialekaäfkaúhdkq cd;slfhls' '''''''''''''''''' wNHjldY
uOHia:dkfha fiajh lf<a h'
2'
la,eßfn,a lefkaß j¾.hg wh;a lsß,a,ls' '''''''''''''' wyfia /|S
isáfha msydgq;a yl=<df.k h'
3'
wNHjldY uOHia:dkfha fiajh lrkafkda .=re;ajh rys;
wjldYfha f.dvke.s,s ;k;s' ''''''''''''''''''' wNHjldY we֕ we|
isá;s'
4'
wNHjldY uOHia:dkhl mlaIshl= isáh yels h' ''''''''''''' wu;r
úhoula ke;sj wdrlaIdj imhkq we;'
mejreu
Tn la,eßfn,a hehs is;d mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'
21
5
nfiys ri
NdId yelshdj ñksidg ysñ jQ iqúfYaI odhdohls' NdId Ndú;fhka woyia
rij;a f,i m%ldY l< yels h' fmd;m; lshùfuka yd tlsfkld w;r
woyia yqjudre lr .ekSfuka wm okakd jpk m%udKh fyj;a jdlafldaIh
jvd;a j¾Okh lr.; yels h' wfma woyia jvd;a rij;a f,i bÈßm;a l<
yelafla ta jpkj, w¾:h fyd¢ka wjfndaO lr .ekSfuks' uydpd¾h fÊ'î'
Èidkdhl uy;d ,shd we;s fï ,smsh lshjuq' th ilia lr we;af;a t;=udf.a
lsõju fudlo .%ka:h weiqfrks'
wE ksjdvqjg .ug .shd h' wef.a .u ud;rhs' wef.ka lsis u wdrxÑhla
fkd,;a wef.a fhfy<sh u`ola l,n, jQjd h' wE ksjdvqfjka miq fld<U
iriúhg wd od wehf.a fhfy<sh wef.a ksy`v;dj .ek úmrï l<d h'
“.shodg myqjod u ux ,shqula oEjd” hehs weh ;rfha lshd isáhd h'
“,shqu oEjd@ mqÿuhla h yïn kQKq tl” fhfy<sh úys¿ l<d h'
ol=Kq m<df;a ‘oEjdZ hehs lshkafka ‘oeïud’ hk wre;sks' ,shqula
‘oeïud’ hehs lshkq fjkqjg Tjqkaf.a uqúka msg jkafka ‘,shqula oEjd’
hk jyrhs' fï fjkig fya;=j fï i|yd fomsßi mokï fldg .kakd
l%shd mo fofla fjki hs' ñka tla msßila ‘oeïud’ hk w;S; l%shd moh
idod .kafka ‘oukjd’ hk l%shd moh wkqidrfhks'
ol=Kq m<df;a ‘oEjdZ hk l%shd moh idod .kafka ‘odkjdZ hk l%shd moh
wkqidrfhks' ‘lkjdZ hkafkka ‘lEjdZ hkak o" ‘.dkjdZ hkafkka
‘.EjdZ hkak o" ‘kdkjdZ hkafkka ‘kEjdZ hkak o" ‘ydkjdZ hkafkka
‘yEjdZ hkak o idod .kakd rgdfjka u ‘odkjdZ hkafkka ‘oEjdZ hkak
o iEfoa' ‘oukjdZ yd ‘odkjdZ hk l%shd mo wo fnfyúka u fhfokafka
iudk w¾:fhks'
22
‘odkjdZ hkafkys tla uQ,sl w¾:hla jkafka lsisjla hula we;=<g
msúiùuhs' idlal=jg w; odkjd" lefÜg i,a,s odkjd" ñksh j< odkjd
hehs lshk úg fuks' ;udf.a idlal=jg ‘w; od .;a;dgZ m%Yakhla ke;s
jqj;a wkqkaf.a idlal=j,g ‘w; odkagZ hEfuka fyda wkqkaf.a jevj,g
‘w; odkagZ hEfuka fkdfhla lrorj,g uqyqK fokakg isÿ úh
yels h' wkqkaf.a jevj,g ‘lg odkagZ hEu o mßiaiñka l< hq;a;ls'
wkdrdOkfhka l;d nyg tla ùu ‘lg odkjdZ hkafkka woyia flf¾'
ñksiqkag fydgla ke;;a Tjqkag ‘fydg odkagZ ndOdjla ke;' ‘uu;a
fmdâvla fydg od,d tkakxZ hehs lshñka we;eï wh fkdfhla ;ekaj,g
h;s' ‘fydg odkjdZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka uQ‚Épdjg fuka hulg
hka;ñka iyNd.s ùuhs'
u,a md;a;shlg ‘j;=r odkjdZ hkak ‘udf, j;=fr odkjdZ hkakg jvd
fjkia wre;a k.kakls' r;a;rka wdNrK l,ska l,g Tmj;a lrkq
ms‚i ldka;djka lrk tla fohla kï tajd j;=fr oeóuhs' fï i|yd
‘m,smamq odkjdZ hk jyr o fhfoa' ‘m,smamq odk’ úg wdNrK Tmj;a
jkakd fia hï hï l;d ny Tmj;a lsÍug o iuyre tajdg ‘m,smamq
oukagZ wu;l fkdlr;s'
23
.xj;=r ld,hg o ‘j;=r odkjdZ hk jyr fhfoa' fï mdr .xj;=r yß
ierhs' fuf.dvg;a ‘j;=r odkjdZ hehs lsisfjla lshhs' thska woyia
lrkafka fuf.dvg;a j;=r .,d tk njhs' jejl j;=r jdkg Wäka msg
ùu jdx odkjd hkafkka .efka'
<smg fuka u ‘weúf<k .skakg o msÿre odkagZ iuyre ymkakq h'
‘weúf<k .skakg msÿre odkjd jdf.aZ hk msre<ska woyia lrkafka
oekgu;a W.% ù we;s m%Yakhla ;j ;j;a W.% lsÍuhs'
‘fí;a odkafkaZ ;=jd,j,ghs' ‘f;,a odkafkaZ ysig;a ;dÉÑj,g;a h'
‘bi l=äÉÑ odkafkaZ ysfia wudre ke;s lr .kakg h'
‘;dr odkafkaZ mdrg h' ‘fmdar odkafkaZ md;a;sj,g muKla fkdfõ'
iuyrekaf.a l;d nyg;a ‘fmdar odkagZ iuyre iQodkñka isá;s' tkï ta
l;d ny ;j ;j;a wjq¿jkakg h' j;a;g ‘fmdar odkag l,skaZ tys ‘ldkq
odkagZ wjYH nj o j;= ysñfhda lsh;s' zldkq odkjdZ hkq ldkq lemSuhs'
‘m;a;f¾ odkjdZ hhs lSfuka woyia flfrkafka m< lrkjd hkqhs'
m;a;rhl oekaùula m< lsÍu ‘oekaùula odkjdZ hkqfjka o fhfoa'
iuyrekag ryila lS úg th ‘m;a;f¾ oeïudg;a jeähZ ymka h'
m;a;f¾l oekaùula oeuQ úg Bg ‘b,a¨‍ï m;% odkagZ o iuyre mq, mq,d
n,d isá;s'
hula wdrïN lrkjd hk w¾:h o ‘odkjdZ hkafkys ;sfí' w¨‍;ska
‘lvhla odkagZ fyda ‘idmamqjla odkagZ is;k úg fuks' w¨‍;ska odmq
idmamqjg fik`. weo .kag kï th mqrd u ‘,hsÜ odkagZ ´kE h'
‘hula mj;ajkjdZ hk w¾:h §ug o ‘odkjdZ hk moh fhfoa' ‘mdáhla
odkjdZ hehs lshk úg fuks' iuyre mä .;a ojfia isg u ‘iSÜgq odkagZ
wu;l fkdlr;s' iuyreka is;kafka i,a,s fmdf;a odkjdg jvd ‘iSÜgq
oeóuZ ,dNodhl njhs'
‘m,¢kjdZ hk w¾:h §ug ‘odkjdZ hk moh fhfok ieá ‘im;a;=
odkjdZ" ‘fïia odkjdZ" ‘lkakdä odkjdZ jeks jyrlska ;yjqre fõ'
‘fldaÜ odkjdZ kï fyda ‘ghs odkjdZ kï ‘fifrmamq od,dZ yßhkafka
ke;' im;a;= fïia odkag u jqjukd h'
24
‘ySka odäh odkjd" hkq ìhg
m;aùuhs' fmd,sia ks,Odßhl= ÿgq
úg fydrekag ySka odäh ouk nj
wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= fkdfõ'
fi,a,ï lrkjd hk wre;
o ‘odkjdZ hkafkys .eí fõ'
isxy, w¨;a wjqreÿ ld,hg ‘mxp
odkagZ fyda ‘mxÑ odkagZ orefjda
wdYdfjka n,d isá;s' ‘mxp oeóuZ
Wvrg m<d;aj, ye¢kafjkafka
‘fod<y odkjdZ fyda ‘fn,af,da
odkjdZ hkqfjks'
iuyr wikSm ye§ f.k tk úg ‘odäh odkagZ fyda ‘fiu odkagZ mgka
.efka'
fï whqßka tl u jpkh úúO w¾:j, fhfok wjia:d tÈfkod
jHjydrfha § y÷kd .; yels h'
25
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
ol=Kq m<d;a jHjydrfhys oEjd hk jpkfhka woyia lrkafka
l=ula o@
2'
jdx odkjd hkqfjka y÷kajkafka l=ula o@
3'
W.% ù we;s m%Yakhla ;j ;j;a W.% lrk wjia:djla i|yd fhÈh
yels m%ia;dj msre<la i|yka lrkak'
4'
ySka odäh odkjd hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@
5'
mxp oeóu Wvrg m%foaYfha y÷kajkafka flfia o@
ls%hdldrlï
1' my; i`oyka ‛wZ fldgfiys fhÿfuka fok woyi ‛wdZ fldgiska
f;darkak'
w
1' ySka odäh oeïud
2' wyfia ud,s.d ;kkjd
wd
1' bgq lr .; fkdyels foa is;Su
2' ÿlg m;a ùu
3' b;d iaj,amhla j;a
3' wn u,a f¾Kqjla
26
4' uy;a ìhg m;aùu
4' we`. fírd .kakjd
5' muK blaujd j¾Kkd lsÍu
5' uqrex.d w;af;a ;shkjd
6' j.lSfuka u`.yer hEu
2'
my; i|yka m%ia;dj msre¿j, ysia;ekg iqÿiq jpk jryka
;=<ska f;dard ,shkak'
^bks" ñÈ" bínd" fmd;" .ïm<hhs" kqjK&
1'
kßhd '''''''''''''''' ;s;a;hs lsjqjd jf.a'
2'
lg ksid '''''''''''''' keyqKd jf.a'
3'
uyoekuq;a;df.a ''''''''''''''''''''' jf.a'
4'
rhs.uhhs '''''''''''''''''' jf.a'
5'
.`.g ''''''''''''''''' lemqjd jf.a'
mejreu
‛wfma wjqreÿ ck lS%vdZ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla ,shkak'
ri ú¢uq
W.kake ish ni
u;a jkake tys rifhka
olskafkZys uy`.= nj
lshe fokake wkqkg;a
l=udr;=x. uqksodi
27
6
u,a isß isß isisß isisß
rdcH idys;H iïudkh ysñ jQ fikiqrdf. wm, ldf, kï jQ <ud idys;H
lD;sh chr;ak iurfialr uy;df.a ks¾udKhls' th rpkd ù we;af;a
iShd flkl= <uhskag l;dkaorhla lshd fok wdldrhg h' lú ixjdo
weiqfrka l;dj bÈßm;a flfrk fuys m%Odk pß;h jkafka jia;=ydñ kï
.urd,hs'
ld¾hY+r f.dúhl= jQ jia;=ydñ
Okj;a mqoa.,fhls' Èkla kele;ard,
flfkla" jia;=ydñg bÈßfha §
whym;a ld,hla Wod jk nj mjihs'
th wid lïmdjg m;a jQ jia;=ydñ
lsisÿ ld¾hhl ksr; fkdù w,ij
isàu ksid Tyqf.a j.d ìï wdÈh
úkdY ù hhs' ta fya;=fjka Tyqf.a
Okh msßfyhs'
^is;=ju(- chr;ak iurfialr&
jia;=ydñf.a ñ;=rl= jk kßkhsfoa flfkla Tyqf.a fï fjki olS'
ñ;=re kßkhsfoa jia;=ydñg mjikafka whym;a ld,h .ek fkdis;d
fjfyi ù jevlghq;= lsÍu iqÿiq njhs' ta woyi ms<s.;a jia;=ydñ h<s;a
fmr mßÈ u fjfyi ù j.d lghq;= fyd¢ka isÿ lr Okj;l= njg m;a
fjhs' jia;=ydñf.a W;aidyh ksid h<s;a M, ord ireidr jqKq f.dú
ìïj, pu;aldrh my; meÈ fmf<ka ksrEmKh fõ' w,ilu ÿre fldg
W;aidyfhka yd fjfyi ù jevlghq;= l< fyd;a Ôú;h ch .; yels
nj fuu mdvfuka lshfõ'
28
jia;=ydñ: u,a isß isß
isisß isisß
u,a jreid jyskafka
l=Uqr l,,a lr .kavhs
fï u,a jeys jyskafka
ta u,a jeiafia f;ñ f;ñ
me<m; /<s k`.kjdh
nKaä we§ lsrg yeÍ
lr,a ìug kefjkjd h
br wyfia Tuß mmd
yskd ler,s fy<kafka
chg ie§ lsß l=ryka
mSfok yeá n,kafka
uE - uqx - ;, - wuq - fufkaß
yskefyk fldg w; jk jk
uf.a i;=g k<shkjd
ys; we;=f<a Wv mek mek
;lalsg ;ßlsg ;ßlsg
f.hs wgq fldgq msfrhs msfrhs
jlalv levqjd ú,ig
i;=g fodar .,hs .,hs
iShd:
jia;=ydñ .urd,f.
wgq fldgq b;sfrk jia;=j
ksOdfklska ,eì, fkfuhs
fohsfhd f.k;a §, fkfjhs
29
.u ueoafoka
fydr ys;lska
i`.jd f.k f.k;a fkfuhs
iskd isiS iSfoaúh
f.a ;=< ießirkafka
iskd lel=¿ u,a bysÍ
ñÿ,g w;= kefukafka
h,g uyg jev flrejd
we`.m; oyäh fy¿jd
wiajkq wgq fldgq msß,d
jia;=j f.a ;=< msreKd
kß khsfoa:
30
l,g h,g jev flrefjd;a
l=iS;lu ÿre flrefjd;a
kqjK l,amkd flrefjd;a
kE jrÈkq ljodj;a
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
l,,a lr .kav
me<m;
nKaä we§
jlalv
Tuß mdk
h,g uyg
uv lr .kak
me< f.dhu
ms§ f.k tk$ nvla fuka u;= msgg fyda bÈßhg
fkrE
l=Uqrl jeä c,h nei hdug kshfrys lmk
lfmd,a,
w`.r o`.r mEu$b`.s ì`.s mEu$Wiq¿ úiq¿ mEu
YS% ,xldfõ f.dú;eka lrk m%Odk ld, mßÉfþo
fol - h, lkakh yd uy lkakh
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
u,a jeys jyskafka l=ula i|yd o@
2'
yskd ler,s fy<kafka ljqreka o@
3'
i;=g fodaf¾ .,k wdldrh lúfha olajd we;af;a flfia o@
4'
jia;=ydñ .urd,g wgq fldgq b;sfrkak jia;=j ,enqfKa flfia o@
5'
fuys i|yka OdkH j¾. fudkjd o@
ls%hdldrlï
1' iudk f;areï fok jpk lú mka;sfhka fidhd ,shkak'
¸' fl;
¸¸' iQ¾hhd
¸¸¸' lïue<s
¸¹' {dkh
¹' mS%;sh
31
2' iqÿiq ls%hd moh jryka ;=<ska f;darkak'
¸' u,a jeys '''''''''''''' ^jishs$ jis;s&
¸¸' lsß l=ryka ''''''''''''' ^mSfohs$ mSfo;s&
¸¸¸' f.hs wgq fldgq '''''''''''' ^msfrhs$ msfr;s&
¸¹' i;=g fodaf¾ ''''''''''' ^.,hs$ .,;s&
¹' ñÿ,g w;= '''''''''' ^kefuhs$ kefu;s&
mejreï
1' fï moH mka;sfhys tl u jpkh tl <`. fojrla fhÿKq wjia:d
fudkjd o@
WodyrK ( isß isß
2' fï moH mka;sh .dhkd lrkak'
is;uq
“.skak n, iïmkak h¦ c,h .skakg
jvd n,iïmkak h¦ mDÓúh c,hg jvd
n, iïmkak h¦ ñksid ta ish,a,g u jvd
n,iïmkak h” ;re u`.
jhs' ..dßka
mßj¾;kh( B' wd¾' tr;ak
^;re u." m%:u wNHjldY hd;s%lhd jQ hQß ..dßkaf.a Ôú; l;dj
yd Tyqf.a ùr ..k pdßldj ms<sn| úia;rhls'&
32
7
isheg,ag ijka fouq
fidndoyu yd ñksid w;r we;s wmQre ne£u ms<sn| úYsIag woyia oerE
kdhlfhda f,dj isáhy' fY%aIaG r;= bka§h kdhl isheg,af.a kduh wo;a
wmg isysm;a jkqfha Tyqf.a tA woyia yd wdl,am ksid u h' fidndoyu ms<sn|
Tyqf.a f.!rjh iy wdorh ta woyiaj,ska m%lg fõ' tjl wefußldkq
ckdêm;s;=ud jQ cela,ska mshia" r;= bka§hhkaf.a N+ñh wefußldkq rchg
úl=Kk f,i b,a,Sula lf<a h' Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka l%sia;= j¾I 1854 ud¾;=
04 jeks Èk isheg,a l< úfYAI m%ldYfhka Wmqgd .;a woyia lsysmhla fï
mdvug we;=<;a fõ'
“iq.kaOj;a mqIamfhda wmf.a fidfydhqßfhda h' msks uqjd" wYajhd" uy
rdcd,shd fï ish,af,da u wfma ifydaorfhda fj;s' .sß YsLr o ;K
ìïj, f;;ukh o fmdakshdf.a;a ñksidf.a;a isref¾ WKqiqu o hk fï
ish,a, tl u mjq,lg wh;a jkafka h'”
i;=ka jf.a u .x.d"
l÷ uqÿka" u,a" ;Km;a"
iq<x wfma u ifydaor
ifydaoßfhda fkdjkafkda
o@ i;a;=" ;=re,sh ñksiaiq
hk wms ish¨ fokd u
tl u m%dK jdhqj yjqf,a
fnod .kakd tl u mjqf,a
wh fkdfjuq o@ ienúka u
th is;d ne,sh hq;a;ls'
33
fï ft;sydisl m%ldYkfha § mßirh ms<sn| isheg,a oelajQ ;j;a woyia
lsysmhlaa fj; wms wjOdkh fhduq lruq'
“ks,a wyi;a fmdf<dfõ WKqiqu;a úlsŒu fyda ñ, § .ekSu i|yd
jQ Tfí woyi wmg kqyqre jkafka h' iq<fÕa kejqï nj fyda c,fha
ldka;sh wmg whs;s fkdfõ kï tAjd ñ, lsÍug fyda ñ, § .ekSug
Tng fyda wmg yelshdjla ke;'” Tyqf.a tA jokaj, fodaxldrh wog;a
wmg wefikakd fia h'
“fï ñys;,fha ieu ìï wÕ,la u uf.a mrmqrg Y=oAO jQ jia;=jls' È,sfik
foajodr .il ieu lsks;a;la u je,s;,dj,ska msÍ .sh ieu fjr<la u
w÷re jkdka;rj, ;sfnk ieu ñysÿï j,djla u" isyska yçka .S .hk
ieu l=vd m%d‚fhla u uf.a ñksiqkaf.a u;lfha yd woaoelSï iuqodfha
mQckSh jQ jia;+yq jkafkda h' .ia w;=ßka úys§ hk ieu wä mdrla u
ñksid ms<sn| iaurKh /f.k hkafka h' wm ñys;,fha fldgila jk
w;r u ñys;,h o wmf.a u fldgils"” isheg,a ;jÿrg;a m%ldY lrhs'
isheg,a kduh iodld,sl ùr;ajfhka msÿï ,nkafka mßirh iy
fidnd oyu iïnkaOfhka Tyqf.a fï fY%aIaG Ñka;kh ksid u h'
;dlaIKhg jv jvd;a ióm jQ kQ;k ñksid wo kej; .ï okjq yd
jkdka;r fidhd wefokafka fï i;Hh kej; wjfndaO lr .;a ksid
h' iodld,sl ùrhl= jQ isheg,a kï r;= bka§h kdhlhdf.a ft;sydisl
l;dj tod fuka u wog o jeo.;a h'
“ .x.dfjda wmf.a fidfydhqfrda fj;s' Tjqqyq wmf.a msmdih ixis`oj;s'
wmf.a Tre o mdre o f.k h;s' wmf.a orejka fmdaIKh lr;s' wm fï
N+ñh Tng úl=Kqj fyd;a fï .x.djka wmf.a;a Tnf.a;a ifydaorhka nj
wu;l fkdlrkq uekú' Tfí orejkag o th lshd fokq uekú' t;eka
isg fjk;a ´kE u ifydaorhl=g olajk lreKdj .x.dj,g o olajkq
uekú'” fidndoyug wm jvd;a <x úh hq;= nj fuka u fidndoyfï
fkaalúO jia;= wm Èúysñfhka /l .; hq;= nj Tyq mjihs'
34
“W,ud .hk yqfol,d .S;h
fyda rd;%sfha fmdl=Kla winv
ue`ähkaf.a ;¾l ú;¾l jeks oE
o weiSug fkd,efnk Ôú;fha
yrhla we;af;a o@ Ôú;h kue;s
oe, ñksid úiska úhk ,oaola
fkdfõ' Tyq tys kQ,a mgla mu‚'
ñksid ta oe,g hï ydkshla
lrf;d;a ta ;udg u lr .kakd
Wmøjhls'”
“wka;su r;= ñksid;a fï
fmdf<da;f,ka w;=reoka
jQ úg" Tjqkaf.a u;lh
;K ìï yryd md fjk
j,dl=<l Pdhdjla njg
m;a jQ úg fï ;eks;,d
jkfm; uf.a ñksiqkaf.a
Ôjk iqj| bÈßhg;a
r|jd .kq we;' wmf.a
ñksiqka fï N+ñhg wdorh
lf<a lsß orejl= ;u
ujf.a yojf;a ßoauhg
wdorh lrkakdla fuks'”
isheg,af.a y`vg ijka
foñka wms;a wfma mßirh
/l .ekSug lghq;= lruq'
.sß YsLr
iaurKh
ft;sydisl
iuqodh
iodld,sl
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
l÷ uqÿka
u;lh
b;sydihg wh;a
iuQyh$ rdYsh
yeu ld,hg u wh;a
35
ri ú¢uq
biair ldf,a br y| fijfKa
.y fld< keu¥ ñksiqkafka
Tn oek isáhd jkka;f¾ j.
talhs l< .=K fufkys lf<a
úkS;d î' wfíúl%u
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
36
1'
fidndoyug wdorh l< fY%aIaG r;= bka§h kdhlhd ljqqo@
2'
tl u mjq,lg wh;a jk foa f,i fuys olajd we;af;a fudkjd o@
3'
fuys i|yka wdldrhg .x.dj,ska bgqjk ld¾h fudkjd o@
4'
fï mdvfï i|yka mßirfha úÑ;%;ajh úia;r flfrk Tn
is;a.;a wjia:dj l=ula o@
5'
r;= bka§h kdhlhd ñys;,fha w.h ms<sn| olajd we;s woyia
fudkjd o@
ls%hdldrlï
1' my; oelafjk wlaIr we;=<;a wod< jpk mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'
oka;c i
;d¨c Y
uQ¾Oc I
2' r;= bka§h kdhl isheg,a" mßirhg oelajQ wdorh ms<sn| úia;r
lrñka jdlH myla ,shkak'
mejreu
me<hla isgqjkak' Èkm;d thg id;a;= lrkak' th jefvk wdldrh
ms<sn| igyka ;nkak'
Èkh
ksÍlaIK
37
8
b;=re if;ag
fï flál;dj uydpd¾h fidaur;ak nd,iQßh uy;df.a m÷re .id lsß jeÈ,d
flál;d ix.%yfhka Wmqgd .;a;ls' l=vd <uhska fofokl= w;r we;s ifydaor
ne£u yd Tjqkaf.a <ud f,dalh ñka ksrEmKh fõ'
jqK foag fudkjd lrkak o@ ux ys;,he ;kshu lEfj@ neß fj,d fk"
neß jqK tl fkakakx jro' fudlla o ´l iSksfndaf, fk' ´l lEjg"
nvmsfrk tlla he' nv msfrkafk kx kE' ta jqKdg kqÿka tl fk
je/oao' we;a;uhs" b;=re jqK if;a kqÿkakkx fldÉpr fyd| o@
ud lfâg .sfha nvq f.k taughs' b;=re if;ag
uqo,d,s ÿkafka iSksfnda,hls' ud th lfÜ oud
.;af;a bjla njla ke;shl= fia h' túg uf.a
lgg oekqfKa fld;rï rihla o@ uf.a lfÜ
ta fjkqjg oeka we;af;a wmamsßhdjls( ;s;a;
rils' iSksfnda,h olsk fldg u uf.a lgg
bkQ fl< oeka ys£ f.dia h' of;ys /£
we;af;a ;s;a; rils' uu
yd,a u,af,ka yd,a weg
lSmhla lfÜ oud
.;af;ñ' thska uf.a lfÜ
;s;a; ri fjkia fj;shs
is;=fjñ' tfy;a thska
;s;a; ri ;j ;j;a
jeä úh'
38
kx.S ug fkd§ lsisjla fkdlkjd we;ehs ug isf;a' kx.S uiqre jqj o
ug iSksfnda, f.kjq;a ÿka jdr lSmhls' wïud fmdf<ka f.k tk lv,
uq, kx.S m<uqfjka u f.fkkafka o ud <Õg h' uf.a mx.=j bjr jQ
miq wehf.a wf;ys we;s lv, weg lSmfhka tlsfkl weh ud w; ;nhs'
tajdfha we;s kejqï iqj| ug oefka' ud tajd tlska tl mgia mgia .d
yemQ yeá" tajd fld;rï ri o@
kx.S ks;r u jf.a lvhg .shd h' wE b;=re jk if;ag iSksfnda,hla
f.kdjd h' wE th wf;a ;ndf.kjq;a oyäfhka f;;a ù we;' wE th
f.keú;a uf.a lgg <x l<d h' uu o;ska lgia .d lE,a,la lvd
f.k lñ' b;=re lE,a, lfÜ oud .kakd wE iskd fihs' jfrl wef.a
lene,af,ka fldgila uf.a lgg <x flf<a wef.a fldgi f,dl= jQ
ksid úh hq;= h' uf.a láka lvd .;a iSksfnda, lE,a, wE lkafka
fld;rï m%S;sfhka o@
kx.S Èkm;d leghg oeóug ;udg ,efnk i;fhka iSksfnda,
f.fkkaafka ug;a § lEug úh hq;= h' wE uiqre jqj o iSksfnda,
f.fkkafka ta ksid úh hq;= h'
kx.S Wfoa mdkaoßka u ke.sáhs'
wE l¿jf¾ u ÿjkafka Èjq,a .ia
hgg h' wE yeu ;ek u tìlï lr
Èjq,a wyq,hs' kx.S tajd f.fkkafka
ymkalula l<dla fuks' wE tajd <Õ
;nd f,dl= l=vd n,hs' wE m<uqj
tlla fokafka ug h' th lkafka
wE;a ud;a yjqf,a h' ‛whsfha ug lÜg’
hehs lshñka wE lEfõ Èjq,a lÜg
iQrd f.k h' fufia wms Èjq,a f.ä
lSmhla u ld yudr lf<uq' tfy;a
kx.S lE,a,lg follg jvd lkak
ke;' ‛ug Th yeá lkak neye’hs uu
jfrl lshñ' túg kx.S tajd iÕjd
miqj ud fj; iskyd fiñka f.k
tk yeá ug isys fjhs'
39
whshd f.or tk úg f.fkkafka flala ú;rla fkdfjhs' kx.S fïjdhska
mx.=jla iÕjd ;nhs' wE tajd miq Èfkl ud fj; f.k tkafka kEhl=
l;d lrkakdla fuka l;d lrñks' tajdhska jeä yßhla lkafka ud h'
wef.a m%S;sh ;j ;j;a jeä fjhs' ud wf;ys we;s iSksfnda,h jfrl wE
Wÿrd .;a;d h' kx.S iskd fikafka túg h' uf.a isf;ys ta uqyqK we£
we;'
kx.S j;a; my< weú§ug .shd h' weh tkafka lrU" fldyqlsß,a, f.ä
lvd f.k h' wE lrU f.ä tlska tl fok yeá ug isys fjhs' bÿKq
f.ä ish,a, fokafka ug h' tajdfha iSks iqj|la uf.a keyehg oefkhs'
;o l¿ lrU f.äj, fld;rï rihla ;sfnkak weoao@ wE fufia ug
f.kjq;a ÿka foa fldmuK o@ uf.a lfgys ;s;a; .;sh ;j ;j;a jeä
fjhs' kx.Sf.a iskyd uqyqK ug fmfka' th oeka u,dksl jkakd fia h'
jfrl wE we~Q ieá ug u;l h' ‛whsfha" iSksfnda, f.kdjd o@’ weh
wikq we;' ud .;a iSksfnda,h uf.a nfvys h' kx.Sg iSksfnda,h ÿkakd
kï wE th iskd fiñka .kq we;' túg wef.a is; m%S;sfhka W;=rd hhs'
ud wE wu;l lr we;' ud
f,dl= jrola lr we;a;l= fia
h' ug iSksfnda, .ekSug wdmiq
hEug isf;a' ta;a ux lEj tl
lEfj kx.Sg fkd§ fk' kx.S
ug fld;rï iSksfnda, fokak
weoao@ tfy;a ud wEg fkd§
lEjd fk' hul= ud ¨‍yqne|
tkakd fia h'
40
‛whsfha" iSksfnda, f.kdjd o@’ wE ud f.or hk úg wikq we;' ud
túg lshkafka l=ula o@ ug iSksfnda, f.k hd yels h' ta;a ud lE
iSks fnda,h@ th lEfõ kx.Sg fkd§ fka' kx.S uf.a lgg iSksfnda,
<x lrk yeá isys fõ' tys we;s iqj|" uu thska lE,a,la láka ymd
.;sñ' tfy;a ud ;ksj lEjd fk' ud kx.Sg ie,l+ yeá" kx.S ug fkd§
lsisjla lkafka ke;' uf.a fofk;g l`ÿ¿ Wkd tkakd fia h'
uu fl< .s,Sug W;aidy lf<ñ' uf.a W.=r úh<S f.dia h' mdf¾ ¥ú,s
weúiaiS we;' tajd uf.a lka kdidj,g mjd we;=¿ fjhs'
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
i;h
remsh,lska iSfhka tll jákdlu we;s ldish'
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
b;=re uqo,g ,enqfKa fudkjd o@
2'
whshd ;s;a; ri ke;s lr .ekSug lf<a l=ula o@
3'
kx.S whshd iu. fnod .;a foaj,a fudkjd o@
4'
whshd ÿla jkafka wehs@
5'
fï mdvfï i|yka kx.S .ek Tng isf;kafka fudkjd o@
41
ls%hdldrlu
.e<fmk ls%hdmoh jryka ;=<ska f;dard ,shkak'
^wdjd h" .;a;d h" wdfõ h" .;af;a h" jegq‚" lf<A h&
1'
whsshd f.or tk úg flala f.k ''''''''''''''''''''
2'
kx.S lrU" fldyqlsß,a, lvd f.k ''''''''''''''''''''
3'
Tyq Èjq,a f.ä lsysmhla ld yudr ''''''''''''''''''
4'
wE iSksfnda,h ud yd fnod '''''''''''''''''
5'
iSksfnda, fnda;,h ìug ''''''''''''''''
mejreï
1' fï mdvfï i|yka whshd fyda kx.S fyda Tn hehs is;d fï l;dj Tn
leu;s mßÈ bÈßhg f.dvk.kak'
2' mqia;ld,fhka l;d fmd;a fidhd lshjkak'
42
f,dj iqrlsk
9
uy fjoeÿre
‛isßu;a uf. ilsZ ‛yd yd yß ydjd’" wdÈ moH ks¾udK;a y;amK" u`.=,a lEu"
ySkaierh wdÈ l;dkaor;a Tn óg fmr lshjd we;s nj ksielhs' tajd ,shQ
l=udr;=x. uqksodi uy;df.a m%nkafOdamfoaYh fmdf;ka Wmqgd .;a fldgila
fï mdvug we;=<;a h' Tyqf.a f,aLk ffY,sfha iajNdjh fï mdvu lshùfï
§ Tng jegfykq we;'
my; oelafjk úia;rh ,shd we;af;a ljqreka ms<sn| oehs úuid n,kak'
m<uqjk uy fjoh
mxla;sfha <uhs ljqre;a ;uka ;uka okakd fjÿkaf.a kï lSfjda he¦ ta
ta fjÿkaf.a iu¾:lï j¾Kkd lf<da he' .=re;=ud o ;ud y÷kk m<uq
jk uy fjodf.a f;dr;=re lshkak mgka .;s'
fu lS fjoaÿ ljqre;a iu¾:fhda he' f,vla jQ l,e fudyq wjq;a fnfy;a
kshu flfr;s¦ wfma uqo, o f.ke fh;s' fï ish,a,kg ue jvd iu¾:
jQ fjol= .eke uu lshñ' Tyq fyd`Èka ye|ske f.ke Tyqf.ka jev
i,id .kak W;aidy l< hq;=hs'
ud lshk fï fjod kï f,dalfhys we;s ;dla fjÿka w;=ßka m%Odkhd
he' tfy;a Tyqf.ka fjolï .ekSu ;rï myiq jQ ld¾hfhla fjk
ke;s' fjk fjÿka le|jd f.ke taug kï" hï lsisjl= hd hq;=hs¦ r:hla
f.ke hd hq;=hs¦ m`vqre f.ke hd hq;=hs' fï uy fjod le|jd f.ke taug
hEu kqjqjukd he' Tyqg r: kqjqjukd he' Tyqg m`vqre kqjqjukd he'
le|eùula ke;s je" fya f;fï ue ths'
fï uy fjod kshu fõ,djg ths¦ kshu ld,hla kj;S¦ kshu fõ,djg
hhs¦ ldf.a f.org;a ths¦ ldg;a jev flfrhs' ‘fï ÿmam;d he" fï
43
fmdfydi;dZ hehs fjkia fldge ie,elSfula Tyqf.a ke;s' m`vqre
fkd.kakd neúka" .re nqyquka fkd;lk neúka" Tyqg ljqre;a tl iudk
fj;s' ñksiqka muKla fkd je" ;sßikakq o" .ia je,a wdÈh o" Tyqf.ka
tl fia m%fhdack ,n;s' wfyda" fld;rï .=Kj;a" fld;rï W;=ï
fjfola oæ
“fï mqÿu uy fjod fodßkq;a ths¦ ljq¿fhkq;a ths¦ ì;a;sfhyss fyda
mshfiys fyda jQ isÿßkq;a ths¦ tfia wjq;a ks|kakka mqnqÿjhs¦ f.hs w÷r
ke;s fldge" f;;a jQ ;eka fõ<d ouhs" l=Kq we;s ;eka fmkajd fohs"
f,v fnda lrk l=vd i;=ka t<jd ouhs' tfyhska kqjK we;s wh fï
uy fjo;=udg fndfyda f.!rj flfr;s¦ Tyq tk fõ,dj oeke" we;s
;dla fodr ljq¿ wdÈh ye/ ou;s¦ f.hs ish¨ ;kays ue Tyqg ßis fia
yeisfrkak bv fo;s'
fï fjod lsis lf,le;a lsis fnfyola kshu fkd flfrhs¦ fï fï oE
lrjhs wjjdohl=ÿ fkd fohs¦ l< hq;a;la we; fyd;a th f;fï ue
flfrhs' Tyqf.a ish¨ W;aidyh f,v je<elaùug he¦ f,v wd l,e
thg ms<shï lsÍug fkd fõ' tfyhska fï uy fjodf.ka iqÿiq jev
.kakg okakd whf.a f.org fjk fjÿkaf.a meñŒu b;d wvq he'
44
“kqjK ke;s" lïue<s wh fï fjo W;=udg iqÿiq ;rï f.!rj fkd
flfr;sZ Tyqg myiqfhka tkakg fodr ljq¿ wdÈh ye/ fkd ou;s¦ Tyqg
f.hs ish¨‍ ;kays yeisfrkakg bv fkd fo;s' fï ksid tn`ÿ whf.a
f.o/ tla mfile fidgq iQrk wh fj;s¦ tla mfile lysk wh fj;s¦
tla mfile W‚ka fl¢ß .dk wh fj;s¦ iuyre lidh WKq flfr;s¦
iuyre fnfy;a wUr;s¦ iuyre le| Wh;s¦ iuyre fjÿka le|jd f.ke
tkakg fh;s¦ iuyre fjÿkg f.ùug" fnfy;a .ekSug uqo,a fidh;s'
wfyda" fld;rï kqkqjK lfula oæ
“b;ska ud lshk uy fjo W;=udf.a o" fjk fjÿkaf.a o fjki fyd¢ka
fmfka' fï fjo W;=ud y÷kkakyq o@”‍.=re;=ud fu fia lS l,e" ish¨‍
<uhs ol=K;a È.= fldg iQ¾h rYañh oelajQ y'
Tn lshjQ úia;rh ljqreka ms<sn|j o hkak oeka Tng meyeÈ,s jkq we;'
br .ek ,shjqKq ta úia;rh b;d wmQre rpkhla fkd fõ o@ l=udr;=x.
uqksodi uy;d iQ¾h rYañh ms<sn| ,shd we;s my; rpkh o lshjkak'
45
iQ¾h rYañh
iQ¾h rYañh f,dalhg wm%udK
jev i,ikafka he' lsis
úhoula ke;s je" fjfyila
ke;s je th ,nd .; yels
he' ;uka isákd ;ekg ue ta
meñfKa kï" l=uk úhofula
o@ l=uk fjfyfila o@
kshu fõ,dfjle ue tk fyhska o" kshu fõ,djla mj;akd fyhska o"
kshu fõ,dfjle ue hk fyhska o" iQ¾h rYañfhka jev isÿ le/.ekSu
úfYaIfhka ue myiq he' ÿmam;a fmdfydi;a" my;a Wiia ish¨‍ fokdg
iQ¾h rYañh tl fia ,efí' thska uy;a jev isÿ jkqfha ñksiqkg ue
fkd fõ' ;sßikqkg o .ia je,a wdÈhg o thska tl fia jev isÿ fõ' l<
hq;af;a iQ¾h rYañh tk uÕ fkdjeiSu mufKls' f.fhle kï fndfyda
fodr ljq¿ we;s úh hq;= he' tl,e fodßka ljq¿fhka we;=<g jefgk
iQ¾h rYañh lrK fldge f.ke" w÷re ÿre fjhs¦ f;; ;eka úhef<hs¦
f,v we;s lrk l=vd i;a;= ÿre fj;s¦ WKqiqu we;s fõ' fï fya;= fldge
f.ke ta f.h f,äka f;dr jkafka he'
fï wdldrhg lsishï ud;Dldjla hgf;a rpkd ,sùug Tng;a yels h'
fmd;a" mqj;am;a" i`.rd wdÈh lshùu" jeäysáhkaf.ka úuid f;dr;=re
oek .ekSu tys § jeo.;a fõ' /ia lr .;a lreKq uekúka .<md" tl
u lreKq kej; kej; ,sùfuka je<lS Tfí rpkh f.dvke`.sh hq;= h'
ksjerÈ Wla;dLHd; iïnkaOh" ksjerÈ wlaIr úkHdih" ud;Dldjg wod<
nj" ksjerÈ úrdu ,laIK Ndú;h .ek o rpkd ,sùfï § wjOdkh fhduq
l< hq;= h'
46
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
mxla;sfha
iu¾:
r:
m`vqre
ljq¿fhka
fnfyola
ms<shï
kqkqjKlfula
mka;sfha
iu;a$ olaI
jdyk
;E.s
ljq¿fjka$ cfka,fhka
fnfy;la
m%;sl¾u$ m%;sldr
fudavlula
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
fï ffjoHjrhdf.ka m%fhdack ,nkafkda ljqre o@
2'
fï ffjoHjrhd le|jd f.k taug wjYH fkdjkafka fudkjd o@
3'
fï ffjoHjrhdg ksfjig we;=¿ úh yels ia:dk fudkjd o@
4'
fï ffjoHjrhd ksid frda. ;=rka jkafka wehs@
5'
fï ffjoHjrhdf.a hym;a .=Kdx. fudkjd o@
47
ls%hdldrlu
mdvu lshjd my; tal jpk ls%hd mohg .e<fmk nyq jpk ls%hd moh
f;dard ,shkak'
tal jpk
nyq jpk
,nhs
lrhs
fohs
ouhs
flfrhs
fmfkhs
mejreu
Tn iQ¾hhd hehs is;d mka;sh bÈßfha l;djla mj;ajkak'
48
10 iu.sh
rdcH iïudk ,dNS f,aLl iqks,a chùr uy;df.a mqxÑ wfma rg ldjH
ix.%yfhka Wmqgd .;a fï meÈ fm<" iu.sfhys w.h lshd mdhs' mdg fmÜáhl
we;s mdg l+re ish,a, tlg tl;= jqj fyd;a fld;rï wmQre ks¾udK l<
yels oehs fï lú mka;sfha oelafjhs' mdg fmÜáhla weiqfrka lúhd wmg
mjik foa fyd¢ka úuid n,uq'
;d;a;d ug f.k;a ÿkak
mqxÑ fmÜáhla ;sfhkjd
ta fmÜáh we;=f< b|ka
mdg mdg yskd fjkjd
ly r;= ks,a fma<s fma<s
tl u ujlf.ka bmÿKq
tl u f.hla we;=<g ù
w;a ne| f.k tlg bkak
mqxÑ <uhs jf.a fkao
fmdä fmÜáh we;=f< bkafk
wms Tlafldu tl;=fj,d
tluq;= ù jev flrefjd;a
49
,iaik rEmhla Tkak
tfyu úg § ìys fjkjd
mqxÑ kuq;a álsß kuq;a
uq¿ f,dalfh ;sfhk mqÿu
,iaik foaj,a ujkak
wmg yelshs lshd fokak
ys;+ ie‚ka wm weúÈka
ysud,fha l÷ uqÿkg
uy uqyqfoa ls÷re f,djg
iqrx.kd f,dalhlg
wrf.k hkakg mq¿jks
50
uq¿ f,dalfh yeufofkla u
wm oel,d i;=gq fjkjd
ysf;a ;shk ÿla lror
yeu fohla u ksú,d hkjd
tluq;=lu ksihs wmg
fu;rï ,iaik foaj,a
uq¿ f,daflg fokakg yels
tal ksid mqxÑ <uhs
mdg jf.a tluq;= ù
jev flrefjd;a fNao ke;=j
uq¿ f,dafl u yß ,iaik
rEm fmd;la jf.a fkao
51
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
fï lú mka;sfha lshfjk mßÈ fmdä fmÜáh we;=f<a isákafka
ljqreka o@
2'
Tjqka fmdä fmÜáh we;=f<a isák wdldrh lshfjk moH fldgi
Wmqgd olajkak'
3'
tys isák whg is;+ ieKska wm /f.k hd yels ia:dk fudkjd
o@
4'
,iaik foaj,a f,dalhg §fï yelshdj Tjqkag ,eî we;af;a l=ula
ksid o@
5'
fï lú mka;sh weiqfrka Tng ,o yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@
ls%hdldrlu
.e<fmk iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka f;dard ,shkak'
1'
mshd
2'
mqxÑ
3'
f,dfõ
4'
tluq;=lu
5'
.%ka:h
6'
ihqf¾
52
mejreï
1' ysia;ekaj,g iqÿiq b;=re lúmo ks¾udKh lrkak'
ly r;= ks,a fma<s fma<s
iu.s fj,d hd¿ hd¿
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
2'
fï mdvu weiqfrka Ñ;%hla ks¾udKh lrkak'
is;uq
“foaj;dfjks" tlsfklg tla fkdù" tlg
fkdne£" ;ksj ;snqKq .ia iq<`.ska lvd
jegqKd' tlaj ;snqKq fï i,a .ia tfia
lvd jegqfKa kE' fuhska bf.k .; hq;=
jeo.;a mdvula ;sfhkjd' wms;a tlaj
iu.sfhka isák ;=re ldgj;a wm jÜgkak
nE' ta ksid óg miqj j;a tlaj iu.sfhka
isàug u;l ;nd .kak'”
rela foújre
l=iqï Èidkdhl
53
11 fld.a., pdßldj
fld.a., uyd m%d{hd hk úreodj,sh ,;a iqm%lg f,aLl ud¾áka úl%uisxy
uy;df.a Wmka .ï mshi .d,a, Èia;s%lalfha fld.a.,hs' t;=ud Wmka ksfji
msysá N+ñh j¾;udkfha fndfyda fokdf.a wdl¾IKh Èkd .;a ckl,d
fl!;=ld.drhla njg m;a ù we;' wmf.a fndfyda ckl,d Wreu iÔj f,i
oel .; yels ta N+ñhg wms fld.a., pdßldfjka fufia msúfiuq'
“ud¾áka úl%uisxyhkaf.a fndfyda l;kaor fmd;aj, fld.a., .ek
,sh,d ;sfhkjd' wkak ta fld.a., ;uhs oeka wms bkafk¦” .=re;=ñh"
ud¾áka úl%uisxy ckl,d fl!;=ld.drhg we;=¿ ùug fm< .efik
<uhskag lSjd h' úuis,su;a oEia o,ajñka <uhs ckl,d.drfha wmQre
ksuejqï krUñka bÈßhg .shy'
“wr'' wr'' lr;a;hla” wreK we`.s,a, È.= lf<a h'‍
54
“lr;a;hla fkfjhs ta" ;sßlal,hla' wfma wd;a;ïu,df.a f.or
;sfhkafk ud;r' wms tfya .shd u ;sßlalf,ka .syska ;sfhkjd"”
m%fndaO lSfõ h'
“Wmd,shs ðkakdhs ufvd,a¥fj hkak we;af;a fï jf.a Trejlska fjkak
we;s” hs ,S l|kaj,ska iE¥ Tre fmkajd wreKg lSfõ árdka h' ëjr
l¾udka;hg wod< WmlrK krUñka <uhs ;j;a bÈßhg .shy'
f.dú;ek i|yd Ndú; jk WmlrK tlska tl úia;r lroa§ <uhs
idjOdkj wid issáhy'
“k.=, uu óg l,ska oel,d keye’ ßidkd lSjd h'
“uu;a oel,d ;snqfK rEmfhka ú;rhs’ ukql lSfõ h'
“fï n,kak biair yd,a uekmq WmlrK' fï ;sfhkafk fiarej' wr
yqKavqj'”‍.=re;=ñh úia;r lroa§ <uhs .=re;=ñh jgd /ia jQy'
“wfma .‚; fmdf;;a ;sfhkjd uksk WmlrK' wehs u;l keoao@”
lùId lSjd h'
“rElv" fjia uqyqKq" f.dú;eka WmlrK jf. foaj,a fu;k m%o¾Ykh
lrkafka wehs@˜ fuf;la ksy~j isá ijks weiS h'
“fyd| m%Yakhla ÿj weyqfj” ud¾áka úl%uisxy Ndrldr uKav,fha
ks,Odßhd úia;r lsÍu werUqfõ h' “ud¾áka úl%uisxy uy;d .ug b;d
iómj isá flfkla' t;=ud .ug wdof¾ l<d' mßirhg wdof¾ l<d' ta
ú;rla fkfuhs" .fï l¾udka;j,g" ck ix.S;hg" ck l,djg t;=ud
m%sh l<d' b;sx t;=ud kñka ;sfnk fl!;=ld.drhg ckl,d wx. tl;=
lr,d ;sfhkjd'”
wk;=rej <uhs fmd,a f;,a ys£ug Ndú; lrk filal=j wi,g /ia jQy'
th Ndú; lrk wdldrh .=re;=ñh <uhskag meyeÈ,s l<d h'
55
bka wk;=rej <uhska msúisfha ud¾áka úl%uisxy Y%jKd.drhg hs'
úl%uisxyhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a úl=ïisy j; flá jd¾;d
Ñ;%mgh keröug Tjqkag tys § wjia:dj Wod úh' fmd;a oyia .Kklska
iukaú; jQ úl%uisxyhkaf.a fmd;a .=," ufvd,a¥j yd ta wjg mßirh"
ol=Kq ,l uqyqÿ ;Srfha iqkaor;ajh fia u t;=uka l< lS oE fndfyduhla
iðùj w;aú¢kakg tu Ñ;%mgh WmldÍ úh' mßirh flf¾ oela jQ
ixfõ§;dj" t;=udf.a ks¾udKlrKfha id¾:l;ajh i|yd bjy,a jQ nj
ta u.ska wjfndaO úh'
“wms B<Õg hkaafka fldfya o@” ta m%Yakh rdOdf.ks' “l,n, fjkak
tmd rdOd" ufvd,a¥jg hkafka wka;sug"” ijks lSjd h'
ish,af,da u iskdiqKy' Tjqka B<`.g mshuekafka fy<fha uy .;alre
ud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka Wmka ksjykg h'
56
“wr" ;ks ll=f, fïihlaæ” lùId lSjd h' “talg lshkafk lkmamqj
lsh,d” .=re;=ó lSjd h' “wr we|g lshk ku fudlla o@” foõñ;a
weiqfõ h' “ta úhka we|" wfma wd;a;ïu,df.a f.or;a ;sfhkjd” m%fndaO
tlajr u lS h'
57
“wr È. mqgqj lúÉÑh' tal ux okakjd'” lùId lSjd h' t;=ud mßyrKh
l< weia lkakdä hqj<" mEk wdÈh ;nd we;s ,shk fïih wi, <uhs
u|la k;r jQy' t;=udf.a w;a wl=re o Tjqkag oel .kakg ,eì‚'
<uhs t;=udf.a f,aLk Èúfha úfYaI f;dr;=re igyka lr .;ay'
úl%uisxyhkaf.a uy f.oßka msg;g meñ‚ Tjqyq ksfji bÈßfha
;Kìfï jdä jQy'
“lùId" yefudag u wefykak fï fþoh lshjkak˜ .=re;=ñh wfma .u
fmdf;a msgqjla fmr<d lùIdg ÿkakd h' lùId Yío k`.d lshùu wdrïN
l<d h(
tla w;lska uqyqog;a" wfkla w;ska úYd, kÈhlg;a" ueÈ jQ wfma .ï fmfoi"
l=vd ìï ;Srhls' fmd,a .iska o fo,a .iska o fijK jQ" w;a;k" lSvdrï" n¨‍
k.=g" lyô,shd" nqre,a," lsß,a," .|mdk hk wdÈfhka fyjqKq le,E frdoj,a
nyq, ìï fmfoia yer" wm is;a .;a iqÿ je,s ;,d we;s jk frdola o tys ù h'
lcq" udoka" wU hk wdÈ .iaj,g jeä úYd, jDlaIhka fkdjQj o" fkdfhla
j¾.fha mlaISka o" ydjqka o" f,fykqka o" i¾mhka o" uq.áhka o" W.=vqjka
o" j,a óhka o jdih lrk >kj jevqKq wem, m÷re" trñ‚hd iy .|mdk
wl=,a" fndaúáhd f.duq" tys nyq, ù h' fmar .iaj, fnfyúka fmar yg .;a
kuqÿ bÿKq fmar f.ähla wmg lvd .kakg ,enqfKa b;d u l,d;=rlsks'
fmarhla hka;ï meiS ly mdg ù f.k tkq olsk <uhska" th lvd .kakd
neúks' tfy;a fld<fha u mdáka fjka fkdl< yels wuq fmar f.ä" <uhskaf.a
weiaj,g yiq fkdù ie`.ù fld< wiafia ie`.ùu ksid" lyjg yqre r;=mdg jk
f;la bÿKq fmar f.ähla fidhd .;a úg" wm m%S;s jQfha" ue‚la .rk ñksyl=
f,dl= r;= leghla ,;a úg m%S;s jkaakdla fuks'
58
ud¾áka úl%uisxyhkaf.a rij;a iy yrj;a ks¾udK ms<sn| .=re;=ñh
meyeÈ,s l<d h' Èjd wdydrfhka miq ufvd,aa¥jg hk nj weiQ <ud msßi
i;=áka bms, .sh y'
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
2'
3'
4'
ud¾áka úl%uisxy ckl,d fl!;=ld.drh msysáfha fldfya o@
pdßldfõ § <uhska ÿgq foaj,a fudkjd o@
ud¾áka úl%uisxy iQÍka y÷kajk fjk;a kula olajkak'
ksjerÈj .<mkak'
f;,a ys`Èk WmlrKhls
iSiEug Ndú; lrhs
OdkH uksk WmlrKhls
.ukd.ukh i|yd Ndú; lr we;
k.=,
;sßlal,h
filal=j
fiarej
ls%hdldrlu
mdvu weiqfrka my; oelafjk j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
mqoa., kdu mo
øjH kdu mo ia:dk kdu mo i;a;aj kdu mo
mejreu
ud¾áka úl%uisxy uy;df.a ‛ufvd,a¥j’" ‛wfma .u’ hk lD;s lshjd tys
pß; yd is;a .;a wjia:d kï lrkak'
59
12
ijka kud rilr
lú wikakg
w;S;fha Ôj;a jQ ñksiaiq ish md`Mj" ldkaish ke;s lr .ekSug" uykaish
ÿre lr .ekSug" úfkdaohg lú .dhkd l<y' láka lg mej;S ú;a wo jk
úg fmd;am;aj,g o we;=<;a ù we;s fïjd ck lú f,i ye¢kafjhs' l=Uqf¾"
mef,a" m;f,a wdÈ jev lrk ia:dkj, § .ehqKq lú" fk¿ï lú" f.dhï
lú" m;,a lú" me,a lú" mdre lú" .e,a lú wdÈ jYfhka j¾. l< yels h'
fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka f.dhï lú" fk¿ï lú" m;,a lú yd me,a lú
lsysmhls' tajd .hñka ri ú¢uq'
.suka yer f.diska keñ,d fk<k
uqfjka iskd iS jgmsg n,k ijka kud rilr lú mgka .kak lú iSmo lkg ñysß rij;a lú fjfyi uykaish ÿre lr miafika miaig mshjr iqkaor ;df,g fk<uqj 60
fldg
fldg
wikakg
lshkakg
lshñka
.ksñka
k`.ñka
ú.iska
w,xldr fl; ieÿfõ
rcjr
ihxcd; r;a ye,a f.k f.dv
lr
iqoï Èúh mqrhla jeks yeu
jr
f.dhï ieÿK yeá wikq h úia;r
weiS
meiS
.eiS
meiS
kdo y`v nUref.
f.dhï m;a lsrg
iq<x jdf;g b;s
f.dhï fl; iqrmqr
,S,d
keó,d
keñ,d
,S,d
61
ÿïnr lkao mduq, ñksrka
nei,d nU ;syla l¿ ., isÿre
niakdysr fodakdjla o iú
úia;r lshñ ÿïnr ñksrka
bkafk;a ÿïnrhs uy l¿ .,la lkafk;a lrj,hs rg ydf,a
fndkafk;a fndr Èhhs mQrefj l<
hkafka ljod o uõmsfhd
62
m;f,a
lf<a
lf<a
m;f,a
hg
n;g
mjg
olskakg
fmr lf,a ;ekQ me, oeka
tu lf,a ne|mq jeg f.dkq
me,amf;a f.dhï ? /l
ksÈuf;a lshñ me,a lú
hym;a ñ;=r bkakd Th by<
fldfydu;a neßh kj;kakg W!re
lshf;d;a ;og Wka ìh ù ÿj;s
lshf;d;a ;rf.g u isjqmo lshuq
Èrd,d
lvd,d
n,d,d
f.d;d,d
mef,a
/f<a
lef,a
mef,a
63
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
ihxcd; r;a ye,a
bfí yg .;a ^iajhxcd;& r;= meye;s we,a ù
j¾.hla
fodakdj
m;,aj, Wu`. ydrk b,a,ï u`.$fmdf<dj hg
ydrk Wu`.
nUh hkq È. uekSfï mer‚ ñkquls' wä yfha
È. m%udKh
nU
iqoï Èúh mqrhla
Yl% foúhka jdih lrk ÈjH f,dalh
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
64
1'
f.dhï fk<Sfï § we;s jk fjfyi ÿrelr .ekSug fhdod .;a
Wml%uh l=ula o@
2'
meiqKq f.dhu" yuk iq<Õg keñ keó fl; irik nj lshfjk
lúh Wmqgd olajkak'
3'
f.dhï fl; Wmud lr we;af;a l=ulg o@
4'
me,a lú Yío k.d .ehSfuka wfmalaId lr we;af;a l=ula o@
5'
m;,a Ôú;fha lgql nj ck lúhd úia;r lr we;af;a flfia o@
ls%hdldrlu
my; i|yka jpkj,g iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
uykaish
láka
Yíoh
l=Uqr
j;=r
mejreu
1' Tn okakd fjk;a /lshdjla ms<sn| lúhla ks¾udKh lrkak'
2' mdvfï we;=<;a lú ;d,hg .dhkd lrkak'
65
13 le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h
fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka rdfïkaø l=ud¾ kï bka§h f,aLlhd rpkd
l< l;djls' th isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lr we;af;a fndî Ô' fndf;acq
uy;d h' th Wmqgd f.k we;af;a le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h iy rdfïkaø
l=ud¾f.a ;j;a l;d kï fmdf;ks' bxðfkarejrhl= jk rdfïkaø l=ud¾
ksrkaa;rfhka ks¾udKlrKfha fhfok f,aLlfhls' Tyqqf.a ks¾udK
f;,s`.=" fnx.d," urd;s" u,hd,ï" yska§ wdÈ bka§h NdIdj,g;a bx.S%is
NdIdjg;a mßj¾;kh ù ;sfí' kj ;dlaIKh ksid merKs jákdlï
wu;l lsÍu" i;=kaf.a pß; weiqfrka lshd mEug l;=jrhd ord we;s
W;aidyh úuid n,uq' fï mdvfï is;=jï ks¾udKh lr we;af;a pkaok
iurfldaka uy;d h'
“wehs kqU lk.dgqfjka jf. bkafk@” nqoaêu;a uy¨ nluQKl= jQ W,a¨"
iqÿ mfrúhl= jQ línqf.ka úuiqfõ h'
“uf. /lshdj ke;s fjkak hkjd jf.a' ta .ek lk.dgqfjkqhs
bkafka’ línq mejiqfõ h'
66
úYd, iy iuDoaêu;a jkrdcOdkshla jQ Tf,dkaf.days ;eme,a
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ m%Odkshd jQfha línq iqÿ mfrúhdhs' línq iy úistla
fokl=f.ka iukaú; Tyqf.a mfrú lKavdhu ,sms" md¾i,a" uqo,a weKjqï
iy ;eme,a weKjqï wdÈh /f.k Tf,dkaf.da le,Efõ isg wks;a
le,Ej,g f.k f.dia fnod §fï ;eme,a fiajdfõ ksr; jQy' Tjqkaf.a
lKavdhu b;d u ld¾hlaIu" b;d u fõ.j;a wmQre u lKavdhula njg
uq¿ jk rdcOdksfha u ms<s.ekSula ;sìK' ta fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hlaIu
iy .=Kd;aul fiajdj fjkqfjka iïudk rdYshla o msßkeñKs'
“ljqo lsjqfõ kqUf. /lshdj ke;sfjkak hkjd lsh,d@”
“ljqre;a ug lsjqfj keye' tA;a tAl b;d u meyeÈ,shs' kqU wy,d keoao
wka;¾cd,h .ek@” línq úuiqfõ h'
“le,Efj bkak i;a;= w,a,d .kak ñksiaiq yomq ;j;a cd,hla o tA@”
W,a¨ wkqudk lrñka m%Yak lf<a h'
“we;a;g u kqU oekqu ;sfhk if;la lsh,d lshkjd' tA;a kqUf. oekqu
oeka mrKhs' fláfhka lshkjd kï wka;¾cd,h lshkafka mß.Kl u.ska
tlsfkld w;r l;d lr .kak mq¿jka l%uhla' f,dalfha tla fldkl
bkak flkl=g ;j;a ´kE u ;ekl bkak flkl= iu. wka;¾cd,h
Tiafia iïnkaO fjkak mq¿jka' wka;¾cd,fhka wmg fndfydu
f;dr;=re ,nd .kak;a mq¿jka' tA mß.Kl oeka Tf,dkaf.da le,Efj;a
úYd, jYfhka me;sß,d' wfma rc;=ud ihsn¾ish¾ <Õ;a wka;¾cd,
iïnkaOlï we;s w¨;a u mß.Klhla ;sfhkjd' Tyq uq¿ oji u .;
lrkafk wka;¾cd,fh ießirñkqhs' Tyq wka;¾cd,fhka fndfyda
ñ;=rka y÷kd f.k Tjqka iu. meh .Kka idlÉPd lrkjd'”
“rdcOdksh mqrd u úoHq;a ;eme,a fiajh ^B-fï,a& l%shd;aul fjkjd'
tA ú;rla fkfjhs" Tyq wks;a i;=kq;a úoHq;a ;emE, mdúÉÑ lrkak
Wkkaÿ lrjkjd' úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úv hjkak;a mq¿jka' oeka ug
lshkak ish¨ fokd u úoHq;a ;emE, mdúÉÑ lf<d;a" ughs uf. fiajl
<uhskaghs fudlo fjkafk@”
67
“fmdâvla bkak''' fmdâvla bkak' B fï,a e-mail lshkafk fudlla
o@ tAl;a mqreI (Male) iy ia;%S (Female) jf. ;j;a ,sx.fNaohla o@”
“keye keye" B fï,a lshkafka úoHq;a ;emE,' tla mß.Klhlska ;j;a
mß.Klhlg m‚úv hjkafk B fï,a u.ska' tAlg úhoula hkafk
keye'”
W,a¨ .eUqre l,amkdjl ksu.ak úh' Tyq Tf,dkaf.daj, fcHaIaG
mqrjeishl= jQ w;r ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud o Tyqg f.!rjfhka ie,l=fõ h'
ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud yuq ù idlÉPd lrkak Tyq ;SrKh lf<a h'
W,a¨g rc;=ud yuq jQfha mß.Klhla bÈßmsg jdä ù isáh § h' Tyq ;ud
línq iu. l< idlÉPdj ms<sn| úia;r lf<a h'
“fyd|hs" línqf.a ielh idOdrKhs'”
68
“tA;a rc;=uks" t;fldg línqghs Tyqf.a lKavdhughs fudl o fjkafk@”
“tA f.d,a,kag w¨;a l%uhla fydhd .kak fjkjd' fyg ojfia udOHh
wka;¾cd,hhs' tA u.ska úoHq;a ;emE, Ndú; lsÍu b;d u m%dfhda.sl
l%uh hs' uu leu;shs uq¿ le,E rdcOdksh u kj l%uhg yev.efykjdg'
Tjqka ixj¾Okfha miq.dóka úh hq;= keye' mfrúhka úis fokl=f.a
lKavdhula fjkqfjka ug kj ;dlaIKfhka Tf,dkaf.da le,Ejg
,efnk jdish m%;slafIam lrkak neye'”
“tA;a rc;=uks" kQ;k ;dlaIKh;a iu. mer‚ l%uh tlg mj;ajd f.k
hkak neß o@ .=jka hdkdj mgka .kak fldg ñksiaiq lsjqjd ÿïßh
.uka k;r fjhs lsh,d' tA;a .=jkahdkd ksmoj,d Y; j¾Ihla .;
jqK;a ;du fldaÉÑ ÿjkjd' rEmjdysksh tk fldg fndfyda fofkla
lsjqjd iskudj bjrhs lsh,d' tA;a ;ju;a tA fol u ;sfhkjd'”
“Tn fudkjd lsjqj;a úoHq;a ;emE, bÈßfha f.d¿fn,s ;emE, fldfy;a
u jevlg keye' tAl ksid línqhs thdf. lKavdhuhs fjk;a riaidj,a
fydhd .kakjd kï fyd|hs”" rcq W,a¨g iuq foñka kej; ;u mß.Klh
foig yeß‚'
jirlg muK miq W,a¨ iu. ys|f.k línq w;S;fha m%S;sfhka .; l<
ld,h .ek l;d nia lrñka isáfha h'
“W,a¨" uu ud .ek l,amkd flrefj ,sms wrf.k hk ;eme,alrefjla
muKla h lsh,d ys;,d fkd fjhs' Bg jvd jeä hula uu bgq l<d' uu
.sh yeu mjq,la iu. u iómj ysáhd' ug fyd|g u;lhs zf.dreZ lshk
f.daß,a,dg ,smshla f.k .sh oji' Tyqg wl=re lshjkak neye' tA ksid uuhs
,smsh lsfhjqfõ' tA ,smsh ,eì,d ;snqfKa Tyqf.a nEkdf.ka' tys ;snqKd
Tyq iShd flfkla ùfï mqj;' f.dre Wv mek,d i;=áka kgkak mgka
.;a;d' Tyqf.a i;=fÜ fodaxldrh ;ju;a uf.a lkaj,g wefykjd jf.a'
69
tA ojiaj, fndfyda fofkla uu tk ;=re n,d f.k ysáhd' uu fyd|
m‚úvhla wrf.k .sh yeu wjia:djl § u ug úfYaIfhka hula
lEug ,enqKd' uu krl wdrxÑhla f.kdj;a i;a;= fyd|g u je,ms,d
ug lreKq lsh,d ys; yod .;a;d' uu Tjqka ikij,d wjjdo l<d'
W,a¨" Tn úYajdi lrkj o uu uÕ=,a lmqluq;a l<d'”
“we;a;g u@”
“we;a;g u ;uhs' uu ;uhs w,shdf. ÿj î.Sf. uÕ=,a lmqlu lf<a'
z,dïndZ lshk ðrd*a thdf. mq;d odka;d,ag iqÿiq ukd,shla fydhñkqhs
ysáfha' uu fndfydu fyd|g fydh,d n,,d odka;d,ag iqÿiq ukd,shla
fydhd .;a;d ms;drd le,Efjka” línq W,a¨ foi ne¨fõ h' “oeka tA
ish,a, bjrhs' uu oeka jeo.eïulg ke;s flfkla' oeka ldgj;a udj
wjYH keye'”
tA fudfydf;a fndkS wYajhd b;d fõ.fhka ÿjkq Tjqkag olakg ,eì‚'
70
“fudl o jqfKa fndkS@ fldfya o ÿjkafk@” W,a¨ úuiqfõ h'
“ug wdrxÑ jqKd rc;=udf.a .=ydj <Õ wk;=rla lsh,d' uu tydghs
hkafka'”
“wk;=rla@ tfyu kï wms;a huq” línq mejiqfõ h' línq W,a¨ o iu.ska
rc;=udf.a .=ydj fj; <Õd jQfha h'
uqyqfKa lrorldß fmkqula we;sj isá rc;=ud Tjqkag olakg ,eì‚'
“uf. mq;d fpdagq lkaolska my<g jeá,d" T¿j nrm;< úÈhg ;=jd,
fj,d' Tyq jyd u Y,Hl¾uhlg Ndckh lrkak isoaO fj,d' jk
rdcOdksfh bkak fyd| u Y,H ffjoHjrhd jk fodia;r ;SlaIK
fuydg ;rul wE;ska ;sfhk ms;drd le,Efj bkafk'”
“wehs b;ska Tyqg úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úvhla hjkafk ke;af;@” W,a¨
fhdackd lf<a h'
“neye' Bfh rd;%sfh úÿ,s flá,s" f.rú,s" wl=Kq .eys,s ksid wfma le,Efj
uq¿ mß.Kl cd,h u úkdY fj,d' uu mß.Kl bxðfkarejl=g tkak
lsh,d m‚úvhla hejqjd' tA;a Tyq lshkafk m%;sixialrK lghq;=j,g
ojia ;=kla ú;r hdú lsh,d' ug ojia ;=kla fjkl,a n,d bkak neye'
fpdagqg jyd u m%;sldr lrkak ´kE”
“tAl m%Yakhla fkfjhs rc;=uks" uu jyd u .syska ffjoH ;SlaIKg
m‚úvh fokakï” línq mejiqfõ h'
“we;a;g u" tfyu kï oekau u hkak'” rc;=ud tfia mjik úg Tyqf.a
weia §ma;sfhka nn<kakg úh'
71
“uf. fyd| ldf,È ug ms;drdjg hkak meh wgla .;jqKd' meh
wglska ms;drdj,g .syska" meh y;rla úfõl wrf.k tfy ,shqï
fiaru;a wrf.k" wdmyq tkjd' tA ish,a,g u hkafka meh úiaihs' tA;a
rc;=uks" fïl yÈis wjia:djla' wfma fpdagqf.a Ôú;h wk;=f¾' uu
fodia;r ;SlaIK ta ld,fhka nd.hlÈ wrf.k tkakï'” tfia mejiQ
línq" rc;=udf.a wkque;sh ,eîug;a fmr u ;u fufyjr bgq lsÍug
msg;aj .sfha h'
meh wglg miq Tjqkag mshdm;a i,k y~la weis‚'
rc;=ud Wv neÆ úg ÿgqfõ línq fjfyig m;aj" oyÈh ouñka" ¥ú,s
jel=Kq isreßka hq;=j mshdUd tñka isák whqre h'
“fudl o jqfKa@ fudl o jqfKa@ flda fodia;r ;SlaIK@” rc;=ud
úuiqfõ h'
línq ;ud meñ‚ ÈYdj fmkajñka ìu jdä .;af;a h' rc;=ud Wv
ne¨fõ h' fodia;r ;SlaIK Tyqf.a ffjoH nE.h;a fydgfhka Tijd
f.k meñfKñka isáfha h'
72
mehlg muK miq fodia;r ;SlaIK msydgq i,ñka fpdagqf.a l=áfhka
msg;g meñ‚fha h' rc;=ud iy Tyqf.a ìßh fIßkS ú.iska bÈßhg
.shy' Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq ielfhka msÍ ;sì‚'
“nh fjkak fohla keye' <uhd ±ka wk;=frka ñÈ,d' Tn ia;=;s lrkak
´kE Tnf.a ;eme,alrejdghs' uu ys;kjd Tyq úYsIag rdcldßhla lr,d
;sfhkafk' uu ms;drd le,Ej ueoafo frda.shl=g m%;sldr lrñka bkaoeoaÈ
;uhs línq ud bÈßmsgg neiafia' Tyq ug ñks;a;=jla j;a wmf;a hjkak
bv ;sífí keye' uu Tyqg lsjqjd Tyq §¾> fjfyilr .ukla weú;a
;sfhk ksid meh lSmhla úfõl .kak' Bg miafia wms huq lsh,d' tfy;a
Tyq ijka ÿkafka keye' “keye fodia;r uy;a;hd" ;reK Ôú;hla
wk;=f¾' ñks;a;=jla j;a m%udo jqfKd;a úYd, mdvqjla isoaO fjkak
mq¿jka' rc;=ud Tyqf.a mq;%hdf.a Ôúf;a fír,d ÿkafkd;a Tng lD;{
fõú'’ lsh,d línq lsjqjd'
miqj ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud línqg fufia lSfõ h¦ “uf.a wdorŒh ñ;%hd'''
Tn ug l< Wmldrhg uu iy uf.a mjq, fldfydu ia;=;s lrkak o
lsh,d ug jegfykafk keye' ukao¦ uf.a ;SrKh ksid Tng Tnf.a
/lshdj wysñ jqK;a Tn ug oafõI fkdlr" uf.ka m<s .kafka ke;sj
uf.a mq;df.a Ôú;h fírd §fuka lf<a úYd, fiajhla' Tn kej; jrla
Tmamq lr fmkakqjd ;dlaIKh fld;rï ÈhqKq jqK;a" ;dlaIKh mrdch
l< fkdyels nj fmkqK;a" Tn jeks i;=ka isà kï oeä yeÕSu;a" iaÓr
wêIaGdkh;a wka;sfï ch.%yKh lrk nj'”
73
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
;eme,a fiajdfõ ksr; mfrú lKavdhug iïudk ,enqfKa l=ula
fjkqfjka o@
2'
línqg ;u /lshdj ke;s fõ hehs iel my< ùug fya;=j l=ula o@
3'
línq kue;s ;eme,alre ,sms /f.k hdug wu;rj lef,a
i;=ka fjkqfjka bgq l< fiajd fudkjd o@
4'
úoHq;a ;emEf,ka m‚úvhla heùug fkdyels jQ wjia:djla fuys
oelafõ' th l=ula o@
5'
ihsn¾ish¾ rc;=ud línqg ia;=;s lf<a wehs@
ls%hdldrlu
f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSfï mer‚ yd kQ;k ikaksfõok l%u j.=.;
lrkak'
mer‚ ikaksfõok l%u
kQ;k ikaksfõok l%u
mejreu
tÈfkod Ôú;hg mer‚ ikaksfõok l%u w;HjYH fkd fõ$w;HjYH fõ'
mka;sh lKAvdhï follg fn§ fï ud;Dldj hgf;a újdohla
mj;ajkak'
74
14
wisßu;a f,dalh
w;S;fha mgka ñksidg ;ud Ôj;a jk f,dalh yd úYajh wrnhd úúO .eg¨
we;s úh' tajd ms<sn| jvd;a fyd¢ka úuid ne,Sfï m%;sM,hla f,i f,dalh
iïnkaO úúO f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lr .; yels úh' úoHdj úIhh ìys
jkafka o ta wkqj h' wo jk úg úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSï Tiafia wms
f,dalh ms<sn| fndfyda ;;= oek isáuq' ta oekqu f.dvk.kq ,enqfõ wm
wjg f,dalh wrnhd mej;s jerÈ woyiaj,ska ìhm;a fkdù lreKq fidhd
ne,Sug bÈßm;a jQ ñksiqka úisks' reishdkq cd;sl wekfgda,s f;dñ,skaf.a
How people discovered the shape of the Earth kï lD;sh" ñksiqka
mDÓúfha yevh fidhd .;a yeá kñka isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa
oeÈ.u ù' reoaß.= uy;d úisks' tu lD;sfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgila fï
mdvfuys wka;¾.; h'
f,dalh f.da,dldr nj uq,ska u is;=fõ ljqre o@
fï m%Yakhg ksis ms<s;=rla §ug wo lsisjl=g fkdyels h' mqrdKfha
ÈhqKq ù mej;s ieu rdcHhl u nqoaêu;=ka isá w;r" Tjqkaf.ka nyq;rh
úúO fya;= ksid f,dalh f.da,dldr h hk u;hg t<U isá nj lsj
yels h' ksoiqkla jYfhka" mqrdK .S%isfha úiQ Ñka;lhl= jk mhs;.ria
b;d u ,iaik cHdñ;sl yevh f.da,h nj is;S h'
úYajfha uOHia:dkh jk mDÓúhg fjk;a rEmdldrhla ;sìh yels o@
mhs;.ria iu. fndfyda úoHd{fhda tl`. jQy' tfy;a th Tmamq lrkafka
flfia o@ lsisjl= ;=< iel my< fkdjk mßÈ th úia;r fldg
ksoiqklska fmkajkafka flfia o@ tjekakla lsÍug iu;a jQfha mqrdK
.S%isfha od¾Yksl weßiafgdag,a uyd m`äjrhd h'
fya fndfyda weiQ msrE ;eka we;af;ls' úoHd úIhhka /ila u fya o;af;a h'
f,dal m%isoaO hqoaO fifkú uyd wef,laiekav¾ fyj;a ueisfvdakshdfõ
rcq jQ wef,laiekav¾f.a .=rejrhd jQfha;a weßiafgdag,a h'
75
we;ekaia k.rfha od¾Yksl úoHd,h újD; lrkq ,enQfõ;a weßiafgdag,a
úisks' th mqrdK f,dalfha b;d m%isoaO úÿy, úh' weßiafgdag,a
uyd m`äjrhdf.a lS¾;sh fld;rï ù o h;a( Tyqg tlajr YsIHfhda
fndfyda .Kkla jQ y' f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,a È.aúch l< uyd
wef,laiekav¾ lsis Èkl ish .=rejrhd wu;l fkdlf<a h' úúO
rgj,a ch .;a Tyq ;u .=rejrhdg ,shqï iy úr, ;s<sK tù h'
ienE úoHd{hl= jQ weßiafgdag,a ksrka;rfhka hula ms<sn| .eUqßka
yeoEÍug leu;s úh' oekSu kue;s Okh f.dv .id .ekSug lsisfjla
,eÊcd fkdfj;s'
ta ld,fha § ñksid fkdo;a wNsryila f,i ie,l=Kq fohls" pkaø
.%yKh' pkaø .%yKh isÿ jkafka l=ula ksid o@ hk mekhg lsisjl=g
ksis ms<s;=rla Èh fkdyels úh' pkaøhdf.a ߧ jka /ia f,dalhg wysñ
lrkq jia ÿIag n,fõ. pkaøhd fidrlï lrk nj iuyre is;+y' pkaø
.%yKh ksid lsishï úm;la" iuyr úg hqoaOh" th;a iu. ÿ¾NslaIh
fyda uydudßh jeks Nhdkl jix.; frda. me;sr hk nj fjk;a whf.a
u;h úh' pkaø .%yKh ksid jd;h úI ù" ñksiqkag yqiau .ekSug
fkdyels jk nj lshk wh o isáfhda h' fuh úYajdi l< iuyr
ñksiaiq ;ukaf.a f.j,a hg we;s ìï f.j,g fyda .=ydj,g je§
ie`.jqqfKda h' fjk;a ñksiqka lf<a ;u cfka, jid oeóu yd ljq¿"
isÿre" me<Sï jeks foa ueá .d jeiSu h'
weßiafgdag,a ìh.=,af,la fkd
ùh' pkaø .%yKh lSm jrla u
ksÍlaIKh l< Tyqg lsisÿ frda.hla
fyda fkdje,¢‚' fï úoHd{hdf.a
ksÍlaIKfhka miq Tyq l<
ks.ukh fufia h( pkaøhdg iy
iQ¾hhdg ueÈka mDÓúh isák úg"
mDÓúfha fijKe,a, pkaøhd u;
jeàfuka fï pkaø .%yKh we;s fõ'
fï fyjKe,a, yeuod u jgl=re
ukao@
76
weßiafgdag,a" frdáhla fia jgl=re mQmhla f.k th ysre t<shg we,a,S h'
tla ;efkl § th jgl=re jqj o mQmh yrjk úg wksla ;ek § th ßgla
fia isyska úh' tfia kï mDÓúh jgl=re mQmhla jeks isyska fohla úh
fkd yels h'
Tyq fodvï f.ählska wvla f.k
ysre t<shg we,a,S h' fodvï
m¿fõ fijKe,a, jgl=re f,i
fmfkkafka tys lemQ jgl=re
me;a;g iy uqÿkg ysre /ia
jefgk úg h' tfy;a tys jl%hg
fijKe,a, jefgk úg" th w¾O
ljdldr yevhla .kS'
mQ¾K fodvï f.ählska fyda
wem,a f.ählska muKla mQ¾K
jgl=re fijKe,a, jefgkafka th
lskï me;a;g lrljkjd o hkak
fkd;ld h'
“tfia kï" wfma fï mDÓúh mQ¾K jgl=re jia;=jla úh hq;= he hs ;u
isiqkag lshd ÿka weßiafgdag,a" ks.ukhg meñ‚ ieá o úia;r lf<a
h' YsIHfhda .=re;=udf.a uyd nqoaêh ksid buy;a uú;fhka fk;a úoyd
f.k Tyq foi neÆ y'
Tjqkag tla fohla jgyd .; fkdyels úh' f,dal f.da,fha my<
fldgfia ñksiqka Ôj;a jkafka flfia o@ ysi my<g oud f.k Tjqka
.uka lrkafka;a" my<g fkdjefgkafka;a ula ksid o@”
flfia j;=ÿ fï m%Yakhg iEfyk ms<s;=rla iemhSug weßiafgdag,ag
fkd yels úh' ñksiqka muKla fkd j" l÷" f.j,a" .x.d iy id.r
muKla fkd j" jd;h mjd .=re;ajdl¾IK n,hg yiq ù isák nj
tod lsisfjla fkd o;ay' weßiafgdag,a o fuh fkdoek isá fyhska
f,dal f.da,fha ol=Kq Nd.h ckY+kH nj lS úg" Tyqf.a YsIHfhda iy
wkq.dñlfhda o ta ks.ukh ms<s.;ay' tfia jqj o" olaIsK w¾O f.da,fha
ñksiqka jik nj fm!rdKsl hq.fha W.;=kaf.ka iuyfrla lshd
isáfhda h'
77
j¾;udkfha wmf.a f,dalh ms<sn| oekqu óg jvd fndfyda bÈßfhka we;'
wm Ôj;a jk mDÓúh muKla fkd j wfkl=;a .%yf,dal .ek o fndfyda
;;= wms oksuq' fmd;m;" wka;¾cd,h Ndú;fhka wmg ta f;dr;=re
oek .ekSug o yels h' ta oekqu Èfkka Èk w¨;a jkafka f,dalh ms<sn|
;jÿrg;a úuid n,k ñksiqka ksid h'
ri ú¢uq
u,aj, mdg wïfï" ljqre o o¨ w;= me<S tajd fldfydu o
fu;rï leiqu wehs lyô,shd
ksÈl=ïnd fldf<a fudlg o .Efõ
wdfõ
nQfõ
ksÈhEfõ
fld<fhka wlalmdkd uq,a wÈkq
fmfka
fldaudßld uo iS;, fudlo wfka
;=;a;sß - lr,a yen weg uf. we÷u
fldfka
;ejfrhs fujeks .;s fldfydu o mqreÿ jqfKa
iuyr u,a ;sfí ,iaik tug
tkuqÿ iqj| kï .EjqKq ;ekl
iuyr u,l ;ks iqÿue,s meyeh
;snqK;a iqj| mskjhs ÿgq whf.
we;
ke;
.;
is;
iqÿ mdgla ;sfí o¨j,
kd o¨ l=re÷ o¨ r;a meye
uÿ o¨ nq,;a o¨ fld< mdáka
yeÿfõ ljqo ug ´kE oek
uqiaiekak
mj;skak
tkak
.kak
mS' î' w,aúia fmf¾rd
zmeiqKq mekZ lú mka;sfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgils
78
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
b;d u ,iaik cHdñ;sl yevh f.da,h nj is;+ Ñka;lhd ljqo@
2'
weßiafgdag,a úiska újD; lrk ,o mqrdK f,dalfha b;d m%isoaO
úÿy, l=ula o@
3'
zpkaø .%yKhZ ms<sn| weßiafgdag,af.a ks.ukh l=ula ù o@
4'
weßiafgdag,ag ms<s;=re iemhSug fkdyels jQ m%Yakh l=ula o@
5'
weßiafgdag,a uyd m`äjrhl= f,i ie,lSug fya;= jQ lreKq
fudkjd o@
ls%hdldrlu
iudkd¾: mo mdvfuka fidhd ,shkak'
1' fmdf<dj 2' w;S;fha
3' ÿ¾,N 4' Èksiqre
5' ;rem;s
mejreu
ñksid fidndoyu ksÍlaIKfhka muKla ld,h uekSug yd ld,.=‚l
fjkialï y÷kd.ekSug Ndú; l< Wml%u fidhd mka;shg bÈßm;a
lrkak'
79
15
fjila lel=¿
“fjila uy u,a uyhs' u,a olsk úg ug fjila isys fjkjd' ta ksihs fï
.Sh ,shejqfKa" fjila iu. uf.a .Sh;a .efhajdZZhs lshd m;ñka' ta me;Su
;ju;a bgq fjkjd'˜ u¾i,ska chfldä msh;=ud fï m%ldYh lf<A ‘fjila
úfkdaohZ kï ish .S mo fm< fjkqfjks' fï .S mo fm< zf¾Ldj’ Ñ;%mgh
i`oyd .S;hla f,i ks¾udKh úh' iqks,a idka; uy;d ix.S;h ks¾udKh
l< fï .S;h .dhkd lf<a bkaødks úfÊnKavdr uy;añhhs' fjila iufha
mßirfha iqkaor;ajh mdol lr .;a fï .S; ks¾udKh ri ú|suq'
fjila lel=¿ w;= w. ys| kgk
ú,dfia
bfr;a yf|;a isß ú| ú| rÕk ú,dfia
msh,s i,d,d - f¾Kq y,d,d
iqj| Wrd isis,a iq<x yukafka
f,dj ue wjÈ fjñka wuq;= mKla
,nkafka
ojg .fya .y uqÿfka fldyd y`vkafka
lEr,d o kdo foñkaa .yg
80
fldgkafka
áx áx ioafoa - ta ueo weoafoa
.u jg lr l=re¨‍ .S; wefikafka
f,dj ue wjÈ fjñka wuq;= mKla
,nkafka
lod j<¨‍ oE; Èf.a álsß ,shkafka
álsß álsß j<¨‍ y`vhs <má <÷kafka
.S; .hkafka - .hd kgkafka
fld¨‍ fl,s fmdÈ .S .hñka
kgkafka
f,dj ue wjÈ fjñka wuq;= mKla
,nkafka
81
wjfndaOh
.S;h ri ú| W;a;r imhkak'
1'
fï .S;h rpkd lsÍug l;=jrhdg n,mE fya;=j l=ula o@
2'
.S;fha i|yka kdo ksl=;a lrk i;=ka kï lrkak'
3'
iq<`. ksid fï mßirfha isÿ jk fjkialï fudkjd o@
4'
.S;fha i|yka mßÈ wuq;= mKlska f,dj msìfok wjia:d fudkjd
o@
5'
fï .S;h ri ú|Sfï § mßirh ms<sn| Tng yef`.kafka l=ula o@
ls%hdldrlu
fï .S;fha wka;¾.; iudk ßoau iys; jpk fidhd bÈßm;a lrkak'
Wod:- kgk r`.k
lEr,d o - kdo
mejreï
1' fï .S;h .dhkd lrñka ri ú¢kak'
2' zWoEikl wisßh’ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a jdlH myla ,shkak'
82
16
¨hS íf¾,a
oDYHdndê; mqoa.,hka Ndú; lrk lshùfï yd ,sùfï l%uh jk ‘íf¾,a
l%uh’ fidhd .kq ,enqfõ m%xi cd;sl ¨‍hS íf¾,a úisks' Tyqf.a pß;h
weiqfrka ud.%Ü fâúâika rpkd l< ‘¨‍hS íf¾,a’ kue;s lD;sfha isxy,
mßj¾;kfhka Wmqgd .;a fldgila fï mdvug we;=<;a fõ' fï lD;sh
isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa tâkd u,aldka;s uy;añh úisks'
jhi wjqreÿ ;=fka § yÈis wk;=rlska ioyg u oDYHdndê; ;;a;ajhg m;a
jQ mqxÑ ¨‍hSg Èfkka Èk uqyqK mdkakg isÿ jQ wNsfhda. /ils' ta wNsfhda.
ch .ksñka Tyq fofk;ska fkd j ijkska f,dalh y÷kd.;a wdldrh fuys
i|yka fõ'
“n,df.khs ¨hS mßiaiñka'''”
“wfka mßiaiñka'''”
“kj;skak''' mqf;a kj;skak'''”
“n,df.khs''' mßiaiñka mqf;a''' ¨hS'”
¨hSf.a mjqf,a ieu fufia lS jdr .Kk ksula ke;' tfy;a l,a hEfï §
Tjqyq tA mqreoao w;ayer oeuQy' yeu foalg u ztmd'''’ lSfuka ¨hS wi;=gg
m;a jk whqre oelSu Tjqkag jvd;a fõokd f.k ÿkafka h' ¨hS wjg jQ
foa fudkjd o" tAjd iu. ¨hS Ôj;a úh hq;af;a flfia oehs b.ekaùug
íf¾,a mjq, u tluq;= úh'
83
mßirhg ìh ùug o lsisjla ;ksj u lr .; fkdyels orejl= fuka
jefvkakg o bv fkd§ Tjqyq ¨hSg idudkH orejl=g fuka ;udf.a
jevm, lr .ekSug lshd ÿkay' Tjqkaf.a wi,ajeishka ¨hS .ek
fndfyda lk.dgq jqj;a ¨hSf.a ujg yd mshdg jqjukd jQfha orejdg
idudkH mqoa.,hl= fuka Ôj;a jk whqre b.ekaùug h' Tjqka ¨hSg
ie,l=fõ o wfkla idudkH orejkag i,lk whqßks'
oDYHdndê; jqj o Tyq f.or fodf¾ tÈfkod jev lghq;= ;ksj u
lr .ekSug W.;af;a h' tla Èkla ¨hSf.a mshd ihsuka" uDÿ l=vd frÈ
lene,a,lg fmd,sIa álla f.k yï Tm ouk whqre orejdg lshd
ÿkafka h' w; fõ.fhka fid,jñka yï Tm oeuqj o tys Èiakh ±l
.ekSug ¨hSg fkdyels úh' tfy;a Tyq áflka ál Tm jk" Èiakh
fok yï lene,af,a uDÿ nj ;u weÕs,s ;=vqj,ska ye¢k .;af;a h'
Tm ±uQ yï len,sj, jdáfhys fudaia;r ueiSug ihsuka ¨hSg
b.ekajQfha h' fï fudaia;r iys; yï len,s wYaj we÷ïj, ;ekska
;ekg ;nd ú,dis;djlg t,a,ñka wYaj we÷ï yev lr .ekSug o Tyq
lshd ÿkafka h'
84
¨hS ;u ujf.a f.or fodf¾ jevlghq;=j,g Wojq mojq lf<a h'
ieu ie|Ejl u ¨hS rd;%S lEu fïih ilikakg ujg Wojq
jQfha h' Tyq msÕka fldamam ye¢ .Eremamq wdÈh ksis ;ek ms<sfj<g
;enqfõ h' ieu WoEikl u ¨hS îug j;=r f.k tAug <s|g .sfha h'
j;=r msreKq n/;s mksÜgqj;aa /f.k l=vd l÷ .eg iys; mgq mdfrys tk
úg ¨hS ìu fmr<S j;=r mksÜgqj o bysÍ .sh wjia:d fndfyda h' tfy;a
th iudjg lreKla fkd ù h' ;ud kej; <s| <Õg f.dia j;=r /f.k
mßiaifuka meñ‚h hq;= neõ ¨hS bf.k .;af;a h'
Èkla ihsuka íf¾,a È. ñgla iys; fõje,a fldagqjla lmd ;u mq;=
w;g ÿkafka h' fldfya fyda weúÈk úg fï fldagqj ;ud bÈßmiska
tyd fuyd jekSfuka ;ud wjg we;s ndOd fudkjd oehs oek.ekSug ±ka
¨hSg mq¿jk' weúÈk u`. fomi fld;ekl fyda fldagqj jeÿK fyd;a
;ud fjk;a me;a;lg yeßh hq;= neõ ¨hS f;areï .;af;a h'
'
85
fï fõje, ke;sj fldfya fyda weúÈk úg ;ud fodrl" ì;a;shl fyda
jegl yemS jefgkakg .sh wjia:d .ek ¨hS lSfõ h' tfy;a Tyq iuyr
wjia:dj, fõje, ke;sj weúÈkak mqreÿ úh' Tyq hfkk úg iskaÿjla
lshkak mgka .;af;a h'
“´''' ux iskaÿ lshk fldg ug fmakj hkak ´k mdr fudloao lsh,'''”
¨hS mejiqfõ h'
we;a;g u ¨hSg fmkSu ,eî ;snqfKa ke;' Tyq wkq.ukh lf<a jjq,kaf.a
p¾hd rgdjhs' tfy;a jjq,kag kï hka;ñka fyda fmfka' jjqf,da rd;%sfha
>k wkaOldrh ueo wdydr fidhd mshdUd h;s' Wka lsisjl yefmkafka
ke;' Wka th lrkafka flfia o@ jjqf,da mshdUd hk úg Yío keÕSug
mqreÿj isá;s' th Wia yçka kÕk wêYío ;rx. h' fï Yío ;rx.
wjg mßirh fj; .,d hhs' tys§ hï >k u;=msgl fï Yío ;rx.
jeÿK fyd;a ta Yío ;rx." ishqï kdo rgdjla fia wdmiq yeÍ ths' ¨hS
wkq.ukh lf<a o jjq,kaf.a fï kdo rgd p¾hdj u h'
86
¨hS fndfyda foa bf.k .;af;a h' Tyq jefvkakg jefvkakg Tyq .ek jQ
wd;au úYajdih o jv jvd;a ;Sj% úh' fkdfnda Èklska u ¨hSf.a fõjef,ys
gema''' gema''' gema''' kdoh fldamafjß k.rfha jgl=re .,a fhdod yev l<
uxudj;aj, .S;hla fia wefikak jQfha h' iuyr wjia:dj, ¨hSg
ux udj;a fidhd .; fkdyels jqj o ál l,lska Tyq ish¨ foa ksjerÈj
lrkak mqreÿ úh' uxudj;a Èf.a weúÈk úg .sks Wÿfka riakfhka o
ms,siafiñka iqj| yuk ri leú,sj, iqj¢ka o ;ud .uka lrkafka
fílßh <Õska hehs lSug ¨hS oek isáfha h' yevfhka yd fmrf<k úg
kefÕk Yíofhka tA tA foa l=ulaoehs lSug ;rï Tyq ixfõ§ jQfha h'
tfy;a fï ish,a,g jvd jeo.;a jQfha wjg mßirfha y~hs' f,dalh
mj;sk neõ lshkd Yío hs'
fvdax'''.a''' fvdax'''.a'''fvdax.a.a.a'''' ta wefykafka .ïudkfha we;s
bmer‚ m,a,sfha >Kagdj jÈk y~hs' w,a,mq f.or n,a,d kÕk y~"
fou<sÉfpl= ldgfoda wefikakg lrõ lrkd y~" fyda''''fyda''' y~
kÕñka .,a l=¿ u;ska oÕ mdñka .,d hk Èh myf¾ kdoh jeks fï
ish¨ kdo rgd ¨hSg mßirfha fid÷re nj lshd ÿkafka h' fï ksid
Tyqg ;ud weúÈñka isákafka fldfya oehs lshd myiqfjka jgyd .;
yels úh' f.g we;=¿ jk fodrgqj mduq, jQ mäfhys b| f.k mdf¾
hk tk mqoa.,hkaf.a kï y~ .Eu ¨hSf.a m%S;su;a u úfkdaodxYh úh'
we;a;g u Tyqg jerÿfKa ke;s ;rï h'
“Thd fldfydu o ¨hS yeu flkd u fyd|g w÷kkafk'''@” fndfyda
fokdg th m%Yakhla úh'
“whsfhda''' tAl yß u f,aishs'''”
frdao y;f¾ jdykhla ÿjk Yíohg jvd fjkia y~la kÕñka frdao
fofla lr;a;h we§ hhs' tfuka u ye,afï ÿjk wYajhka f.dkaklf.a
la,sma''' laf,dma''' la,sma''' laf,dma''' kdohg jvd fjkia y~ ;d,hla
úh .fya n¢k wïnrejkaf.ka wefihs' ta maf,dâ''' maf,dâ''' maf,dâ''''
maf,dâ''' hkqfjks'
87
ñksiqkaf.a Yío óg jvd fndfyda fihska fjkia h' flfkla ne?ç
y~lska l:d lrhs' ;j;a flkl=g ;u o;a w;ßka úis,a lrñka l:d
lsÍfï mqreoaola mj;S' ;j ñksil= weúÈkafka fkdKaä .iñks'
“yenEg u Thd,d tAjd ±l,d keoao'''” ¨hS iuyr wjia:djl tfia wihs'
“ñksiqka .ek úia;r oek .kak fndfyda l%u ;sfhkjd' yenehs
Thf.d,af,d fyd|g weyqkalka ÿkafkd;a ú;rhs'”
ri ú¢uq
oEia w| kqU oE;
oEia oyila fia ue msßmqka h
we`.s,s ;=vq yd fodvk wl=re leghï w;r
<ysre ysre t<sh fkdje .,kafka
fkdmudj kqfU oE; ism .kqj
Ôúf;a l÷< foda;ska u f.k ú| .kqj
keK kqjK u,la ù
msfmhs fyg Wofha u bjikq h
uydpd¾h iuka; fyar;a
^ishm; iqj| ldjH ix.%yfhka
Wmqgd .;a;ls'&
88
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
Tm oeuQ yï lene,af,a Èiakh ¨hS f;areï .;af;a flfia o@
2'
¨hS ujg Wojq f,i ksjfia § l< jev lghq;= fudkjd o@
3'
ihsuka íf¾,a imhd ÿka fõje,a fldagqfjka ¨hSg jQ myiqj
l=ula o@
4'
¨hS wkq.ukh lf<a jjq,kaf.a l=uk p¾hd rgdj o@
5'
¨hSf.a pß;fhka Tng .; yels wdo¾Y fudkjd o@
mejreï
1' “ug ¨hS jeks ñ;=rl= isáh fyd;a” hk ud;Dldj hgf;a rpkhla
,shkak'
2' wNsfhda. bÈßfha fkdie,S Ôú;h ch .;a foaYSh fyda úfoaYSh pß;
l:d fidhd" tajd Tfí ñ;=re ñ;=ßhka w;r yqjudre lr .kak' ta
weiqfrka my; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
ku
rg
úfYAI yelshdj
89
17
Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl
oUfo‚ hq.fha § uhQrmdo mßfõKdêm;s nqoaOmq;% ysñhka ,shQ mQcdj,sh
kï .%ka:fhys tk Ôjl l=udrhdf.a l;dj weiqfrka fï mdvu ilia lr
we;' lemùfuka iy Wkkaÿfjka wOHdmk lghq;=j, fh§ Ôú;h id¾:l
lr .;a pß;hla f,i Ôjl pß;h y÷kd .; yels h' ta pß;fhka wfma
Ôú;hg .; yels wdo¾Y úuid n,ñka fï mdvu lshjuq'
oUÈj rc.y kqjr ‘Ôjl’ kï l=udrfhla úiS h' jhi wjqreÿ wgla
muK jQ l, Tyq fufia is;=fõ h' “uf.a wkd.; Ôú;h id¾:l lr
.ekSug kï fyd| wOHdmkhla ,eìh hq;= h' lsisjl=g ysxidjla isÿ
fkdjk" hym; u isÿ l< yels úIhhla bf.kSu iqÿiq h'” ta wkqj"
ñksiqkag Wmldr l< yels ffjoH Ydia;%h yod< hq;= nj Tyq ;SrKh
lf<A h' tl, wOHdmk l%uh jQfha .=re f.or fkajdisl j bf.kSu hs'
;lai,d
kqjr
Èidmdfudla
weÿre;=ud fj; .sh Ôjl"
ffjoH Ydia;%h bf.kSug we;s
jqjukdj
lshd
mEfõ
h'
wdpd¾hNd.h i|yd ;ud w;
uqo,a ke;s neúka .=re;=udg iydh
fjñka bf.kSug wjir me;S h'
Èidmdfudlaa weÿre;=ud Ôjlg
ffjoH Ydia;%h b.ekaùug tl`.
úh' t;=ud hgf;a Ôjl i;a
wjqreoaola W.;af;a h' i;ajk
jir wjidkfha Ôjlf.a oekqu
mÍlaId lsÍug .=re;=udg wjYH
úh' Tyq Ôjl wu;d fufia lS h'
90
“Tng Èk y;rla foñ' fï kqjr i;r jdi,a fodßka kslaó fhdÿka
i;r ne.ska hkak' tfia f.dia fnfy;la i|yd .; fkdyels uq,la"
u,la" fmd;a;la" w;a;la" M,hla" fld<hla fidhd f.k tkak'”
.=re;=udf.a Wmfoia mßÈ Ôjl fnfy;a i|yd .; fkdyels hula fiù
h' tfy;a ta jEhu ksIAM, úh' Tyq h<s;a .=re;=ud fj; wdfõ h'
“.=re;=uks" fï f,dalh fnfy;aj,ska u ujd we;s fia h¦ T!IO l<hla
jeks h' Èk y;f¾ u fijQj;a fnfy;lg .; fkdyels uq,la" u,la"
fmd;a;la" w;a;la" M,hla" fld<hla fidhd .; fkdyels úh"” Ôjl
Èidmdfudla weÿre;=udg lS h'
weÿre;=ud fnfyúka i;=gg m;a úh' “Tn oeka ffjoH Ydia;%h fyd¢ka
Wf.k f.k wjidk h' kej; Tnf.a rdcHh fj; f.dia Ôj;a ùug
iqÿiq ld,h meñK we;'” tfia m%ldY l< t;=ud w;ru. § wjYH úh
yels WmlrK o imhd ;u YsIHhdg iuq ÿkafka h' Ôjl ish .=re;=udg
lD;{;dj m< fldg rc.y kqjr n,d msg;a úh'
Ôjl l=udrhdf.a .uka u. w;r ;=r idfla; kï kqjrla úh' idfla;
kqjr uy;a jQ iem iïm;a we;s isgqjrhl=f.a foaúhg ;on, ysfia
lelal=ula ;snqfKa h' wjqreÿ y;la ;siafia u fï ysireodfjka mSvd ú£u
ksid weh isáfha uy;a l,lsÍfuks' ffjoHjreka wehf.a YS¾IdndOh
iqj lsÍug W;aidy l< o th wid¾:l ù ;sì‚' wehg Ôú;h mjd
tmd ù ;sì‚' fï ish¨ f;dr;=re oek .;a Ôjl l=udrhd ;udg isgq
foaúhf.a jHdêh iqj l< yels nj okajd hejqfõ h' isgq foaúh Ôjl
ffjoHjrhd ms<sn| f;dr;=re úuid ne¨jd h' Ôjl ffjoH;=ud b;d
<dnd, nj wehg oek.kak ,eì‚' isgq foaúhg iskd my< úh'
“fï rfÜ m%isoaO ffjoHjreka meñK m%;sldr l< o thska m%;sM,hla
w;a jQfha ke;' fï mqxÑ orejd uf.a ysireodj iqj lrkafka flfia o@”
hehs mjid Tyqg nv.sks we;a kï isgq ue÷frka n;a b,a,d f.k ld
;j;a wjYH foa we;akï b,a,d f.k wdmiq hk f,i okajd hejqjd h'
Ôjl l=udrhd ta wid fufia mejiS h¦
91
“bf.kSug nd, h" jeäysá h lshd fjkila ke;' uu ffjoH Ydia;%h
oksñ' uf.a jhiska M,la ke;' isgq foaúhf.a ysireodj iqj lr ñi fkd
hñ'”
isgq foaúh" Ôjl l=udrhdf.a fï jpk wid uy;a i;=gg m;a ù Tyq ;uka
yuqjg le|jQjd h¦ úia;r úuiqjd h' Ôjl l=udrhdg wjYH myiqlï o
iemhqjd h'
“Ôjl ffjoH;=uks" ud yg wjqreÿ y;la ;siafia u kskaola ke;' ta ksid
ysireodj iqj lr tla ojila fyda ksod .kakg ie,eiajqj uekú'”
Ôjl o “b;d blaukska ysireodj iqj lrñ” hs lshd fnfy;a lsÍu wdrïN
lf<a h' Tyq .sf;,a iaj,amhla f.kajdf.k tajd ;j;a fkdfhla T!IO
j¾. iu. ñY% lr f;,la iskafoa h¦ ta f;,a isgq foaúhf.a kdifhka
we;=¿ lf<a h' f;,a Wrd .ekSu;a iu. thska fldgila ysig .sfha h'
b;sß fldgi uqLhg we;=¿ úh' uqLhg we;=¿ jQ fldgi isgq foaúh ìug
oeïud h' wk;=rej weh ;u fiaúldjka le|jd fufia lSjd h'
“fiaúldjks" fï ìu we;s f;,a" mq¨kaj, fmd`.jd wdrlaIdldÍj ;nkak”
Ôjl l=udrhdg fï
ms<sn| l=;+y,hla we;s
úh' isgq foaúh uy;a
f,daN ;eke;a;shl úh
yels hehs Tyq is;=fõ h'
thska Tyq l,lsÍug m;a
úh' isgq foaúhg Ôjl
l=udrhd is;+ ldrKh
jegys‚' tksid isgq
foaúh Ôjl weu;=jd h¦'
92
“orej" wiSrefjka iïm;a Wmhk wdldrh oksñ¦ tfia u ta iïm;a úhoï
lrk wdldrh;a oksñ' tfy;a kslrefKa tajd úkdY lrk wdldrh fkd
oksñ' ìu jegqKq f;,a" mq¨kaj, fmd`.jd ;enQ l, tajdhska m%fhdack
.; yels h' ta f;,a myka oe,aùug .; yels h' ke;skï flkl=f.a
w;mfhys fyda .E yels h'”
Ôjl l=udrhd" isgq foaúh lshQ lreKq wid b;d i;=gg m;a úh' isgq
foaúhf.a ysi .e,ajQ f;,a ksis wdldrhg Wrd .ekSu fya;=fjka wehf.a
ysireodj iqj úh' y;a wjqreoaola ;siafia mSvd ú|s frda.h iqj ùu ksid
isgq foaúh b;d i;=gg m;a jQjd h' weh Ôjl l=udrhdg ia;=;s lr" ;E.s
fnda. úYd, m%udKhla msßkeuqjd h' Ôjl l=udrhd o uy;a i;=áka ;u
kE¡ys;¡ñ;=rka uqK.eiSu i|yd rc.y kqjrg hkakg msg;a úh'
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
fkajdisl
wdpd¾h Nd.h
weÿre;=ud
ksIaM,
lD;{;dj
YS¾IdndOh
jHdêh
T!IO
Ydia;%h
jdih lrk
.=re;=udg f.jk .dia;=j
.=re;=ud
m%fhdackhla ke;s
l< Wmldrh Wiia fldg ie,lSu
ysfia wdndOh
frda.h
fnfy;a
úIh$ Ys,amh
93
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
Ôjl l=udrhd ffjoH Ydia;%h bf.kSug .sfha ld <Õg o@
2'
Ôjl l=ure ;u .=rejrhdg iydh fjñka ismai;r yeoEÍug
wjir me;=fõ wehs@
3'
.=re;=ud Ôjl fyd¢ka ffjoH Ydia;%h yodrd we;a oehs mÍlaId
lf<a l=uk wdldrhg o@
4'
idfla; kqjr Ôj;a jQ isgqjrhdf.a foaúhg je,£ ;snqKq
frda.h l=ula o@
5'
isgqfoaúh ;u uqLfhka ìug oeuQ f;,a wdrlaId lrkak hehs
fiaúldjkag lSfõ wehs@
ls%hdldrlu
my; oelafjk jpk fhdod jdlHh ne.ska ks¾udKh lrkak'
1' fkajdisl 3' Ydia;%h 5' YS¾IdndOh
2' T!IO
4' m%fhdack
mejreï
94
1' zfrda.Skag Wmldr lsÍfï jeo.;alu’ hk ud;Dldj hgf;a mka;sh
bÈßfha l;djla lrkak'
2' zW.; ukd Ys,amhuhs u;= /flkd’ fï ud;Dldj hgf;a jdlH
rpkhla ,shkak'
3' my; ud;Dldj,ska tlla f;dard f.k" Tfí woyia bÈßm;a lrkak'
² ud frda.shl=g Wmldr l< wjia:djla
² frda.s ;eke;a;l= fjkqfjka wmg l< yels Wmldr
18
kqjKska u f;daruq
wdydr wm Ôú;hg w;HjYH fohls' fi,a,ï lsÍug" jev lsÍug" bf.kSug
fuka u kSfrda.Sj" ls%hdYS,Sj j¾Okh ùug o wmg wdydr Wjukd fõ' tajd
wmg Yla;sh yd fmdaIKh f.k fohs' ffjoH kqjka f;dgj;a; uy;d
rpkd l< fï meÈ fm< wdydr ms<sn| ,shejqKls' th ;d,hg .dhkd
lrñka ri ú¢uq'
Wfoa b|ka ? jk ;=re
f.fjk isrer h<s yokak
biafldaf,È lrkd jev
fyd|ska u;l ;shd .kak
ÿj mek fi,a,ï lrkak
lS%vdfjka ch ,nkak
bf.k .ksuq wms yefudau
yß úÈyg lEu lkak
;sß`.= l=rlalka w,
n;a iy fldia fo,aj,
msIAgh we; lEfjd;ska
,efnhs wmg iú n,
95
uia" ud¿ o ì;a;r
msh,s weg o lrj,
fld< iy t<j¿j,
hlv ;sfí hyñk
fyd¢ka bf.k .kakg
we`. f,a jvjkakg
u;lh jeä flreug
hlv ´ke ieu úg
lrkd iu mshlre
rlskd weia ksr;=re
Lksc ,jK" úgñka msß
ri wyrls m,;=re
lsß fhda.Ü ó lsß
wyr le,aishï msß
weg lgq o;a fjhs iúu;aa
.;af;d;a jk f,i iß
we`. we;=f<a fjk yeu
fohg u nE ke;=j u
we;s fjkakg j;=r fndkak
u;l ;shd .kq uek
96
jeämqr ¨Kq fyd| ke;s
uek,d lEfjd;a jà
tl ojig tlaflkl=g
lE yels f;a yekaols
fkl fkl me‚ ri we;d
iSks f.dvla tys fj;d
lkak lkak <x fjkjd
Èhjeähdjg b;d
lvj, we;s f;,a fífrk
lEuj,ska wE;a fjkak
yoj;" wlaudj fol u
f,v jk nj isys lrkak
ri jeä lr .kak ouk
rildrl ksid Tkak
fjkafka kï fmdä ldf, u
tl tl f,v yod .kak
fudkj o wm lE hq;=
kqj‚ka f;daruq u;=
rihg fkd u ù k;=
.=Khg ;ek Èh hq;=
97
ri ú¢uq
is; fk; mskjd,ó
nv lg ks;s mqrjó
hy .=Khla fkdn,ó
rifhka fmrg u
tó
f;,a .d È,sfik
Èj w. yskefyk
lr .d yefmkqj
ljfrla lsh;s o
ksid
f;did
wid
fodid
ri u; ks;s
ji úi lg
.y fld< .=K
ri m, je,
lvms,a i,ams,a
nv lg mskjk
lv lEfuka fkl
jev fjo msreK;a
j<ló
fkd;nó
y`ÿkó
j<`oó
wi
hi
ri
l=i
úmq,s ksfrdaIsKs fyÜáwdrÉÑ
98
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
fï mdvfï lshfjk Yla;sh f.k fok wdydr fudkjd o@
2'
Lksc ,jK yd úgñka nyq, wdydr mßfNdackfhka wmg ,efnk
m%fhdack fudkjd o@
3'
wêl fïoh iys; wdydr .ekSfuka YÍrhg isÿ jk ydksh
l=ula o@
4'
ksjerÈ wdydr mqreÿ ksid wmg ,efnk m%fhdack fudkjd o@
5'
fï moH mka;sfha wjidk lúfhys w¾:h Tfí jpkfhka ,shkak'
ls%hdldrlï
1' Tn jvd;a ms%h lrk wdydr my; j.=j wkqj ,ehsia;=.; lrkak'
ys;lr wdydr
wys;lr wdydr
2' Wfoa" oj,a yd rd;S% wdydr fõ,a i|yd Tn leu;s wdydr j¾. we;=<;a
lr" YÍrhg ys;lr iun, wdydr fõ,a ;=kla ie,iqï lrkak'
99
19
,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu
ú,shï khsgkaf.a Forest Life In Ceylon (1854) kï fmd; ,laìu jk ießh
kñka isxy, nig mßj¾;kh lrk ,oafoa ufkda m%kdkaÿ uy;d úisks'
pdßld igyka fmd;la jYfhka ie,lsh yels thska Wmqgd .;a fldgila
fï mdvug we;=<;a fõ' keõ u.ska meñfKk úfoaYslhka msßila wm
rgg f.dv neiSug wdikak fudfydf;a Tjqka ;=< we;s jk fkdikaiqka
iajNdjh" l=;+y,h fuys újrKh fõ' wm rg ms<sn| úfoaYslhka olajd we;s
woyia lsysmhla oek .ekSug bv i,ik fï mdvu lshjuq'
uu md¾is fk!ldfõ nrd|hg keUqrej" bula fldkla ke;s uy ihqf¾
ikaiqkaj by<g my<g md fjk l=vd ismamsh foi n,d Wkafkñ'
iqlaldku yiqrejk wdldrhg l=vd ismamsh o Wia my;a fõ' lms;dkajrhd
jßka jr ¥rolakfhka yd;ami kerö h' ienúka u Tyq l=;+y,fhka
hq;=j pu;aldrckl úYajh uy;a ´kElñka krUhs' tlajr u Tyq
m%Odk keúhd foi n,d" “wd! wr fmakafka f.dvìula! ug th fyd`Èka
fmakjd” hs my;a y`äka mejiS h'
“Tng fmakafka l=ula oehs uu weiqfjñ'ZZ
“,xldj!” Tyq lS h'
“wmg wo fyd¢ka kerôh yelshs” Tyq ms<s;=re ÿkafka h'
Tyq ud w; ¥rolakh ;eî h' fk!ldfõ u.Syq fï Y=N wdrxÑfhka
l=,au;aj wm jg lr f.k f.dvìu keröug W;aiql jQ w;r" ;ukag
¥rolakhla ,efnk f;la fkd bjis,af,ka n,d isáhy' uf.a fofk;g
100
fjfyila oekqKq kuq;a fmkajk ,o ÈYdk;sh Tiafia ¥rolakh t,a,
fldg ne¨fjñ' bka miq uu ldph msi oud kej; kej;;a ¥rolakh
ilia lf<ñ' fufia fldg kej; WfoHda.fhka yd;ami kerUqfõ
m%S;sckl oiqkla keröug h' tfy;a th ksIaM, jEhuls' uu ;j u
,xldj fkd ÿgqfjñ' wfkla u.Skaf.a W;aidyhka o wid¾:l úh' fli`.
isrerlska hq;a ly j¾K ysiflia we;s" ;u kdúl we÷u iïnkaOj
Wcdrefjka isá ñksfila kdúl oekqu Wmfhda.S fldg f.k uy ihqr
krUd “uu ÿgqjd” hs mejiQ kuq;a lsisfjla Tyq lshQ foa udhsï fkd l<y'
miqj lms;dkajrhd iqlaldku yiqrejk mqoa.,hd foi ne,S h' “Tng
fmakafka keoao@ yß u mqÿuhs¦ b;d u fyd¢ka fmakjd fka! kej;
j;djla uqyqÿ bu foi n,kak” hehs lshñka Tyq bj;g .sfha h'
uu kej; j;djla ne¨fjñ' ;ju;a úksúo hd fkd yels óÿï mg,hls'
uq¿ yd;ami u wmeyeÈ,s h'
“we;a;g u" b;d fyd¢ka fmakjd” hehs mjiñka m%Odk keúhd o bj;aj
.sfha h'
101
wm u; m;s; jk iQ¾hhdf.a oeä rYañh wm%udK mSvdjla we;s lrhs'
fufia uehs ui wjidk jk f;la ysre ksrlaIfhys oeä ;dmhla ksl=;a
lrhs' wms ish¨ fokd u Wÿkl fuka oefjñka isáuq' keõ ;Ügqj oeä
wdf,dalfhka oreKq f,i WKqiqï ù we;' lUj, uqiq ù we;s ;dr oeù
wef,hs' le,UqKq úh<s iq<`. levqKq ì`ÿKq ysre wdjrKfha ,E,s w;ßka
u,dksl f,i .,d ths' wmf.a k<, Èf.a .,k oyäh ìkaÿ tlsfkl
f., u;g rEgd jefÜ' fuhska ;ju;a wmf.a YÍrh mqrd f;;ukh
oejà we;s nj fmfka'
wm flfia fyda ,xldj kerôh hq;= hehs u.Syq oeä wêIAGdkfhka hq;=j
lshd isáhy' wms ish¨ fokd u iuQyhla jYfhka oeä wjq rYañh uOHfha
u fk!ldfõ bÈßmig wdfjuq' ySkaoEß ñksid wmf.a fkd bjis,su;a
id.r isyskh ms<sn| iskd iS wm msgqmiska u wdfõ h' ldka;dfjda ;u
f,akaiq iy fõ,aj,ska ysi;a f.,;a jid .ksñka tlsfkld msgqmiska
wdfjda h'
“fu;ek ;uhs fyd| u ;ek” hehs wms ish¨ fokd u uy y`äka
lSfjuq' wms ;=jlal= udkk f,iska ¥rolak w;g .;af;uq' iuyre keõ
102
;Ügqfjka by< fldgfia o ;j;a iuyre ,E,s fmÜá u; o ke`.S
n,dfmdfrd;a;= iy.; f,i yd;ami kerUQy' ;ju;a wE;g fhduq ù
we;af;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka jQ fofk;a h' lsisÿ o¾Ykhla fkd fmfka'
wm fodUlr ndyqj wi,ska kerUQ úg mjd ihqre bfuys je,s lkaola
fyda olskak fkd ;sìKs' wmg bÈßfhka Èia jQfha úksúo hd fkd yels
.=ma; óÿï mg,h;a bka wE;g úysÿKq id.rh;a mu‚' i;a;lska u
wmf.a oEig f.dvìula kï fkd fmksKs' ldka;dfjda oeä fia úvdjg
m;aj isáhy' tfy;a tla ldka;djla muKla hula meyeÈ,sj ÿgq njla
mejiqjd h'
“yqf¾!” hehs ly j¾K ysiflia we;s ñksid m%fndaOfhka lE.eiqfõ h'
“Tn ÿgqjd o@" uu ldph ilia l<d' Tn fyd`Èka ksÍlaIKh lf<a kï
olskak we;s'”
weh ldph ilia lr kej; ne¨jd h' “ug ú;rla foúhka hym;la
lrkafka keye” hehs lshQ weh “tal fodUlf¾ ndyqj” hs lSjd h'
wmf.a fk!ldfõ m%Odk ks,Odßhd jQfha lms;dkajrhd h' Tyqf.a yd ly
j¾K flie;s ñ;%hdf.a ;shqKq fofk;aj,g bÈßfhka we;s lS¾;su;a
Èjhsk fmfkkakg ;snqKq kuq;a wmg kï hdka;ug fyda olskakg fkd
,eì‚' ienúka u wms ta ms<sn`o lkiai,a,g m;a jQfhuq' ;ju;a tfia
u h' fufia uq¿ Èkh u f.ú‚' wm úl%udkaú; whqßka o fkd miqng
W;aidyfhka o ysre rYañh iu. fmdr noñka kej; kej;;a Èjhsk
ne,Sug W;aidy .;a kuq;a lsisÿ M,odhs m%;sM,hla w;a fkd ù h'
wjidkfha § wms ish¨ fokdf.a u ks.ukh jQfha lms;dkajrhdg o
m%Odk keúhdg o fli`. isre/;s ñksidg o f.dvìu olakg yels jQfha"
Tjqka f.dvìu tys ;sfnk nj fuhg m%:u oek isá fyhska h hkak h'
Tjqkaf.a mßl,amkh ta iqúfYaI fya;=j iu. noaO ù ;sì‚'
tÈk pkaøhd ke;s" ;drld t<sfhka nen¿Kq rd;%shla úh' wm ta ÈYdk;sh
Tiafia uy;a ´kElñka n,d isáfha wyïfnka fyda hdka;ug j;a"
wfmalaIs; Èjhsk oelsh yels fõ h hkak is;ays ord f.k h' wms udi
y;rla mqrd u tl jrdhlgj;a <`.d fkdù uyd id.rfha hd;%d lf<uq'
103
fufia wm fuka uy id.rh uOHfha .;fldg fjfyig m;aj isák
u.Skag úkd fjk ljrl=gj;a f.dvìula oelSfï m%n, wdYdjla ;sìh
fkd yels h'
,xldj wdl¾IŒh iqkaor Èjhskls' tla fi!kao¾hd;aul f,aLlhl=
igyka l< mßÈ “iq<`.ska msúfikafka iqñysß iqj|ls' fuys we;af;a b;d
u ÿ¾,N jákd jDlaIhkaf.ka hq;a jkdka;rhls' fï Èjhsfka wk¾>;u
ue‚l jYfhka i,lkafka Èhuka;shhs'” fk!ldfõ isá ish,a,kaf.ka
wms fofofkla muKla lsis u Èkl fï Èjhsfka ixpdrh lr ke;af;uq'
we;a;g u kï fï Èjhsk ms<sn| lsis u fohla fkd okafka wm fofokd
muK h' wfkla ish¨ fokdu ,xldj .ek m;fmd; lshjd ;sfí'
tfuka u idlÉPd lr ;sfí¦ wOHhkh lr ;sfí¦ wfkla w;g Tjqka
l,amkd lf<a ,xldj ms<sn| ;ukag we;s oekqu fuys Ôj;a ùug fyd|g
u m%udKj;a nj h' tfyhska Tjqyq ;u ;ukaf.a is;sú,s uqod yeÍug
uy;a fkd bjis,af,ka n,d isáhy'
miq Èkfha § b;d wE;ska kuq;a mshú weig fmfkk f;la udkfha l`ÿ
jeá fma<shla fmks‚' ks,ajka uqyqÿ c,fha j¾Kh l%ufhka is£" jv
jvd;a yß; j¾Khg;a w÷re meyehg;a udre fjñka mej;s‚' iQ¾hhd
mjd fyd¢ka nenf<ñka fkd ;sì‚' fuf;la iQ¾hhd flfrys ud ;=<
meje;s is;=ú,s wE; fmfkk Èjhsk lrd fhduq úh' isr.;j isák
mdfjk ud,s.dfjka ñÿKq miq wfmalaIs; ksoyi ri ú|skak;a iqÿuqÿ
je,af,a myi ,nkak;a wms isysk ueõfjuq'
wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍu
issmamsh
nrd|h
úl%udkaú;
104
hd;%d l| ^Shell&
kejl bÈß fldgi$wd,skaoh$ biaf;damamqj
Y+r jQ$ n, mrdl%ufhka hq;=
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1' ¥rolakfhka lms;dka uy;a ´kElñka kerUqfõ l=ula o@
2' fï kej ±ä ysre rYañhg ,la ù we;s nj oelafjk lreKq
fudkjd o@
3' kefõ isá ish¨ fokdf.a u n,dfmdfrd;a;=j jQfha l=ula
keröug o@
4' f.dvìula olskak m%n, wdYdjla we;s jkafka lskï whg o@
5' l÷ fma<shla mshú weig fmkSu;a" uqyqÿ c,fha j¾Kh fjkia
ùu;a iu. u Tjqka isysk ueõfõ l=ulg o@
ls%hdldrlu
ysia ;ekg iqÿiq Wla; mo jryka ;=<ska f;dard ,shkaak'
^uu" m%Odk keúhd" u.Syq" uu" wms" Tyq&
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
Tng fmakafka l=ula oehs '''''''''''''''''' weiqfjñ'
'''''''''''''' ud w; ¥rolakh ;eîh'
'''''''''''''' ;ju ,xldj fkd ÿgqfjñ'
''''''''''''''''' bj;a j .sfha h'
''''''''''''''' lshd isáhy'
'''''''''''''''''' udi y;rla mqrd hd;%d lf<uq'
mejreï
1' Tfí mka;sfha ish¨ fokdf.a iyNd.s;ajfhka foaYdNsudkS .S; .dhkd
jevigykla ixúOdkh lrkak'
2' Tn ñka fmr fkd.sh w¨;a rglg fk!ldjlska .uka lrñka
isákafka hehs is;kak' wE;ska l%ufhka tu rg Tng Èia fjhs' ta
wjia:dfõ § Tng ta rg ms<sn| oefkk ye`.Sï úia;r lrkak'
3' zYS% ,xldj iqkaor rglsZ fï ms<sn| Tfí woyia olajkak'
105
20 mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs
fõÈldjla u; k¿ks<shka msßila rx.kfhka bÈßm;a lrkakd jQ l;djla
keröu" wmg i;=gq úh yels woaoelSuls' k¿ks<sfhda l;dfõ tla tla pß;
f,i úúO we÷ï we| uqyqKq Bg .e<fmk fia j¾K .kajd f.k r`.md;s'
Tjqkaf.a fonia we;eï úg .dhkd iajrEmfhka o we;eï úg l;d lrk
wdldrfhka o bÈßm;a flf¾' kdgHj, § fõÈldj u; úúO WmlrK iy
ieris,s fhdod f.k l;djg iïnkaO mßirh ujd fmkaùu o oelsh yels
h' ix.S;fhka rij;a jQ l, fõÈld kdgHh wm weia yuqfõ ujkafka
iqkaor f,dalhls' fï mdvug we;=<;a jkafka fidau,;d iqnisxy uy;añh
ks¾udKh l< mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs kdgHfha msgm;hs' l=l=¿ ydñ iy
ó ydñ,df.a pß; weiqfrka t;=ñh wmg lshd fokafka fudkjd oehs n,uq'
106
^u,a md;a;sh fuka r`.mdk .dhl msßi wNskh iys;j fõÈldj bÈßhg
.uka lrñka&
mqxÑ
mqxÑ
mqxÑ
mqxÑ
l;djla lshkak
wmg ijka fokak
mqxÑ jerÈ we;;a
wmg iudfjkak'
^.dhl msßi miqmig .uka lrñka&
mqxÑ wfma l;kaof¾
l=l=¿ ydñ flfkla fj;hs
ó ydñ,d y;r fokhs
j;af;a u,a .ia fu wmhs
^l=l=¿ ydñ t<shg ths' ó ydñ,d y;r fokd Èj t;s' .dhl msßi u,a
md;a;sh fuka isg .ks;s'&
l=l=¿ ydñf.a
f.or fld;k foda@
l=l=¿ ydñf.a
f.or fu;ek fõ
fj,dj lshkd
uQK fld;ek foda@
107
fj,dj lshkd
uQK fu;ek fõ'
u,a md;a;sh fld;ek ;snq‚@
u,a md;a;sh fu;ek ;snq‚
l;kaof¾ fldfydu jqfKa@
l;kaof¾ fufyu jqfKa'
^l=l=¿ ydñ fõÈldj miqmiska bÈßhg ths' ;u rdcldß lghq;= f.or
fodf¾ lghq;= flfrys hqyqiq¨ jk nj wNsrEmKh lrhs&
wE; tmsg .ïudfkl
Wfoka ke.sg
ni ni .d ;gq úysod
l=lal= l+ l=la lsh,d
br mdhk wdrxÑh
fkd jrojd .ug lshk
kshu fj,djg y`v,k l=l=f<la ysáhd'
br mdhk wdrxÑh
uqÿkg tk wdrxÑh
br nei hk wdrxÑh
uq¿ .ug u lshd isák
rdcldß Ndrldr
l=l=¿ ydñ yß oiaihs'
lïue<slu wy,;a ke;s
jevg m<g fyd|g leu;s
ieu flfkl=g fyd| ys; we;s
l=l=¿ ydñ
108
;ukag we;s rdcldß
bgq lrkafka fyd| i;=áka'
^ó ydñ,d y;r fokd tfy fufy ÿj;s'&
ó ydñ,d y;r fokhs
bkav ;ekla Wkag kef;hs
lkav fohla Wkag kef;hs
fndkav fohla Wkag kef;hs'
lsisu fohla ,enqfKa kE
1 jeks óhd (
l=iais .dfk weúoao ux
oeka biair jf.a f.j,
jeämqr lEu;a kEfka'
ug;a kEfka
2 jeks óhd (
fudl=;a ,enqfKa
.yl fld<l
m,;=re kE
o¨ fld< kE
ñksiaiq iQrdf.k ld,d'
3 jeks óhd (
ñÿ,l úislrmq fohla
li< f.dvl
odmq fohla
wms jdf.a whg lkak
kE oeka b;=rejla fjkafka'
109
ish,af,da u (
fyda fyda .d,d jeiaila
w`vq mqmamd tk biafila
oeka oeka fï <`. tkjd
f.hla fidhkakg fjkjd'
4 jeks óhd (
f.hla yod .;a;;a oeka
we| we;sß,s
fldÜg fuÜg
yod .kak f,ais kEfk
biair jdf.a fkj oeka
ñksiaiq yß msßueiauhs
lvu,a,la lvoyshla
f.or fodrl
wmf; fkd hhs'
oel, keoao mqxÑ msßñ .eyekq <uhs@
mdr f;dgl lvoyshla
b;=re fkd lr tl;= lr;a!
1 jeks óhd (
ixia:djla lsh,d ;ekl
,shk" lshk" w¢k" T;k
lvoys yo,d fokj¨
wyl odk lvodis;a
t;kg ñ,hg .kS¨'
2 jeks óhd (
b;sx fudlo oex lrkafka@
1 jeks óhd (
wy, keoao tyd .fï
l=l=¿ ydñf. úia;r
110
wirK wms jf.a whg
Wojq fokak yß leu;s¨'
ish,af,da u (
tfykx wms tydg huq
.sysx l=l=¿ ydñ fidhuq
hula lula lr,d §,d
bkag lkag
fidhd .ksuq'
^msßi .dhkd lr;s'
ófhda wNsrEmKh lr;s'&
kshr Èf.a
ÿjf.k f.dia
ta oKafvka
tf.dv fj,d
l÷ ke.,d lvq¨ mek,d
ó ydñ,d y;r fokd
l=l=¿ ydñ fidhd hf;hs'
2 jeks óhd (
wkak w;k fmak
f.or fjkage
l=l=¿ ydñ bkafka'
^ish,af,da u l=l=¿ ydñf.a
f.a foi tî n,d&
fodr kï jid we;
f.hska msg f.dia j;a o@
111
1 jeks óhd (
ñÿf, ;sfhk u,a md;a;sfha
yß ,iaik u,a msms,d
ta wh yß isßhdjhs
f;dr;=re oek .; yels fjhs'
^ófhda u,a md;a;sh fj;g f.dia&
,iaik u,a l=urefka
,iaik u,a l=ußhfka
Wojq fidhd wms tkafka
l=l=¿ ydñ
fldhs bkafka@
tkak" tkak
u,a md;a;sh (
fufya tkak
l=l=¿ ydñ
fufyhs bkafka'
ófhda
(
wms wdfõ Wojq .kak
bkak lkak
fidhd .kak
l=l=¿ ydñ
yß fyd|hs¨
Wojq fokak yß leu;s¨'
u,a md;a;sh (
112
wfmdhs l=l=¿ ydñ wf.hs
Wojq fokak leu;s ;uhs
o`. fkdlrk fyd| <uhska
n,d .kshs fyd| i;=áka'
tla u,la
(
f.hs bkakjd l=l=¿ ydñ
f.dyska l;d lr n,kak'
ófhda ish,af,da u (
lsÜgq lr,d fodr <`.gd
;Ügq lr,d ne¨ l,gd
oek .; yels l=l=¿ ydñ
bkakjd o keoao lsh,d'
^tlsfkld miqnisñka&
1 jeks óhd
(
ljqoehs ljqoehs
biair fjkafka@
biair f.dia fodr
;Ügq lrkafka@
4 jeks óhd
(
ux kx kE ´x
´j lrkafka'
1 jeks óhd
(
fjk kqjKla .ek
is;d n,kafka'
^l=l=¿ ydñ t<shg ths&
u,la
(
tÉpr lror fudlgo@
l=l=¿ ydñ wr tkafka
f.dyska l;d lr n,kak'
^l=l=¿ ydñ jg msg n,hs'&
113
ófhda ish,af,da u (
wdhqfndajka l=l=¿ ydñ!
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
wdhqfndajka fmdä orefjks"
b;sx fudlo fï me;af;a
wehs o l;djla ke;af;a@
(
l=l=¿ ydñ fï wykak
ófhda
kef;hs wmg
lkak fndkak
kef;hs wmg ksod .kak
wkqlïmdjla lrkak
wmg lkak
bkak fokak
l=l=¿ ydñ lshk jevla
wmf. weyeg
fmfkk jevla
lr § wm Wojq fjkak
wkqlïmdjla lrkak'
wmg lkak bkak fokak'
(
yqrenqyqáhs fï megjqka
l=l=¿ ydñ
wysxilfhda jf.a fmfkhs
uf.a md¿jg;a tlal,
b`ÿï ysgqï §u fyd`ohs'
ieuod biafldaf, hkag
fmd;m; mdvï lrkak
,shkq lshkq bf.k .kag
fyd| lSlrejg ys`Èkag
leu;s <uhs bkakj kï
114
leu;shs uu bkag fokak
leu;shs uu lkag fokak'
msßi( wirK megjqkag b;ska
ke;s ykaod hkag ;ekla
ke;s yskaod lkag fohla
l=l=¿ ydñ ÿl ys;s,d
b÷ï ysgqï ÿkakd'
^msßi .dhkd lrk úg k¿fjda kg;s' wNsrEmKh lr;s'&
w;=re ñ;=re oUÈj;=re
rdc lmqre fiÜáhd$$
y;r fokd o`.ldrhs
l;=r jf.a lg iQrhs
ks;r jf.a fi,a,fuka u
oji .; l<d'
Wfoka u mdie,g .sfha
ijig fi,a,ï msáfha
fmd;m; uq,a,l jQfha
fmdfrdkaÿ wu;l j .sfha
l=l=¿ ydñ lshmq jevla
Wkaf.a weyeg
fmkqKq jevla
lr,d Wka Wojq jqfKa
kE fmdfrdkaÿ
wu;l fka
y;r fokd o`.ldrhs
fndaf, ms;a; wf;a ;uhs
115
ks;r jf.a fi,a,fuka u
oji .; lf<a
f.or fodf¾
jev Tlafldu
l=l=¿ ydñ wf;a ;uhs
y;r fokd kï lsis úg
Wojq lf<a kE'
^l=l=¿ ydñ wNsrEmKh lrhs'&
l=l=¿ ydñ
Wfoka ke.sg
uq¿ .ug u
fj,dj §
vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vdx vd'
f.or fodf¾
lghq;= .ek
lïue<s kE
läir fjhs$$
lEu msy,d l=l=¿ ydñ
f.a w;= .d l=l=¿ ydñ
bo, wrka l=l=¿ ydñ
ñÿ,g neiafia ojila$$
u,a md;a;sh (
l=l=¿ ydñ
fldla! fldla! fldla!
msÿre uvqj
w;=.dkafka'
116
l=l=¿ ydñ (
fudlla fndf,a
pla! pla! pla!
ìu jeá,d ;sfhkafka
ù lr,la!
fyd|g meyqKq
rkajka jQ ù
lr,la!
ù ál fldg,d .;af;d;a
msá fldg,d lejqï iod
mqxÑ Wkag
lkak weyels'
^óhkag w`v .id&
fufy jfr,a,d orejfka
fï ù lr,;a f.fka
fuda,g f.dia läkfï
fldgd f.fk,a,d'
f.or jevla w,a,, kE
1 jeks óhd (
.Kka yod f.k
fkd.sfhd;a
foú msysghs ug!
2 jeks óhd (
,xldfõ is;shul=hs
.x.dj,a jrdhj,a
we| f.k hkakg
we; ug'
uf.a T¿j
3 jeks óhd (
lelal=u jf.a
nv;a álla ßfokjd!
117
4 jeks óhd (
flda udf.a jh,Skh
mqreÿ fj,d
fkd.sfhda;ska''''''''!
l=l=¿ ydñ (
yd yd ug f;afrkjd
ldg;a yßhg jev nj
fyd|hs ldg j;a neß kï
uï u fldgd f.k tkakx'
msßi
(
lïue<s kE
l=l=¿ ydñ
ù lr,;a u,a,l od
ù fldg,d tkag hf;hs
ó megjqka o`.ldrhs
ys; ieu úg fi,a,ughs
l=l=¿ ydñ f.oßka msg
.sfhd;a fi,a,fï u ;uhs'
(
l=l=¿ ydñ tkag
ó ydñ,d
l,sfhka wms
fnda, w;laj;a
fi,a,ï lruq o@
yß yß
fukak fndaf,
fukak ms;a;
uuhs fnda,a
uuhs neáx
yß yß'
118
msßi
(
y;r fokd o`.ldrhs
l;=r jf.a lg iQrhs
mdvï jev fldfydu jqK;a
fi,a,u oeka yß idrhs'
(
l=l=¿ ydñ wr tkafka
ó ydñ,d
ù ál fldg,d tkafka
yx.m,a,d fndaf, ms;a;
yx.m,a,d fndaf, ms;a;'
1 jeks óhd (
mdvï fmd; wr.kafka'
2 jeks óhd (
is;shï fmd; uu .kafka'
3 jeks óhd (
nv w,a,x uu bkafka'
4 jeks óhd (
jh,Skh fldfyo wfka@
(
o`. l< nj mqxÑ tjqka
msßi
wE; ;shd ÿgqj kuq;a
l=l=¿ ydñ lreKdjhs
nekqï nila
Tfya kef;hs'
fukak yd,a ux f.kdj
l=l=,a ydñ (
lejqï lkak
wdi flfkla
tkak weú;a
msá fldgkak'
119
ó ydñ,d
(
1'
2'
ux lú mdvï lrkjd!
is;shï we`o bjr kef;a!
ug ;j jev f.dvla wef;a!
3'
uf.a T¿j lelal=u jf.a!
nv;a ;ju ßfokjd!
4'
id'''' ß'''' .d'''' u!
Tõ! Tõ! ug f;afrkjd
l=l=¿ ydñ (
ldg;a yßhg jev nj
b;ska ldgj;a neß kx
tal;a ux fldgkakxflda'
(
fvdax fvdax
msßi
msá fldgmx$$
iqrex iqrex msá y,mx$$
msá fldg,d msá y,,d
l=l=¿ ydñ y`v,kjd$$
msá fldg,d msá y,,d
l=l=¿ ydñ (
iqog iqfoa n,m,a,d
lejqï lkak wdi flfkla
lejqï Whd ldm,a,d'
wfma wmafmda f;,a ;dÉÑh
1 jeks óhd (
fmr¿fKd;sx uu bjrhs!
2 jeks óhd (
120
.skaor w,a,kak tmd
wfma wïud ug lsõjd!
3 jeks óhd (
lejqï lkak mKq .dhg
mqxÑ Wkag fyd`o keye,a¨!
4 jeks óhd (
uu keye meKs ryg leu;s!
l=l=¿ ydñ (
fyd`ohs ldg j;a neß kx
lejqï ál;a Whkakxflda'
msßi
(
msá;a fldgd f.k
me‚;a fidhd f.k
f;¨;a fidhd f.k
or;a fidhd f.k
<sm yo,d ;dÉÑfha
lejqï bfokafka
fpdaia fpdaia Ñß Ñß Ñß
lejqï bfokafka
;ßlsg lejqï bfokafka'
1 jeks óhd (
yß iqj`ohs!
2 jeks óhd (
wïum Tõ!
3 jeks óhd (
ms`.ka f.fk,a,d
ms`.ka f.fk,a,d
lejqï lkag wms
hkag jfr,a,d$$
ish,af,da u (
;lalsg ;ßlsg ;ßlsg
lejqï b§ wef;hs'
ms`.dk msß,d
lejqfuka fïih Wv fjhs'
121
wïuf. fldKavh jf.a u
ta fldKavh fjhs'
wmg;a lejqula lkakg
isl=rg ,efnf;hs'
msßi
(
bjiqï kE ó megjqkag
iqj| lejqï ri lr lkag
l=l=¿ ydñ th oek fyd|g
isà ta j. fkd oekqK f,ig'
1 jeks óhd (
l=l=¿ ydñ lreKdjhs
wm .ek wkqlïmdjhs
lejqï Whd uykaishs o@
lejqï fyd|g moï ù o@
l=l=¿ ydñ (
wfmdhs tal iq¿ jevlafk
lejqï msyqï fi,a,ulafk
fï <uhska yg kEfka
ksjdvqjla fi,a,ulg'
ófhda
(
tal yenehs l=l=¿ ydñ
fmdf;a mf;a jev
fndfyduhs
.=re;=ud o fndfydau jihs
f.or jev;a ks;r ;sfnhs'
l=l=¿ ydñ (
Tõ Tõ uu fkd okakjo@
Tõ Tõ uu fkd ÿgqjdo@
fyd| lSlre fï <uhska
122
mdvï l< yeáh fyd¢ka
fmdf;a mf;a jev lr,d
ix.S;h yqre ù,d
biafldaf,g fma ù,d
uykais we;s fkao <uhs@
ófhda
(
wfmdhs wmg yßhg jev
f.or § lr f.k hkakg
.=re;=udg fmkakkakg
biafldaf,g .shd u fyg'
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
fï lejqï yß rihs'''
ófhda
(
Tõ!
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ta jf.a u yß yevhs'''
ófhda
(
Tõ!! Tõ!!
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
yß u yß iqj`ohs'''
ófhda
(
Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!!
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
lgg;a fl< Wkkjd'''
ófhda
(
Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!! Tõ!!!
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ljqoehs ljqoehs lr, f.kdfõ@
ófhda
(
l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje lr, f.kdfõ'
rkajka ta ù lr, f.kdfõ'
123
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ljqoehs ù ál fldg,d f.kdfõ@
ófhda
(
^b;d WfoHda.su;aj&
l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje
fldg,d f.kdfõ'
fuda,g f.dia ù
fldg,d f.kdfõ'
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ljqoehs bka msá fldg,d .;af;a@
ófhda
(
l=l=¿ ydñ fkdje
fldg,d .;af;a'
fldgdmq msá ál y,,d .;af;a'
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ljqo lejqï ál Wh,d .;af;a@
^miq nisñka&
ófhda
(
l=l=¿ ydñ uhs Wh,d .;af;a'
l=l=¿ ydñ
(
ljqo lejqï ál lkakg ´kE'
ófhda
(
^mrdð; j& l=l=¿ ydñ uhs lkakg ´kE'
msßi
(
ù fldgkak nE'
msá fldgkak nE'
^ófhda wdmiq yeÍ h;s'&
lsisu jevla nE'
b;ska lejqï lkag nE'
124
l=l=¿ ydñ (
yd yd orejfka
hkag tmd orejfka
wog lejqï ldm,a,d
kuq;a fïl wym,a,d
fï f,dafla ljqre kuq;a
jevm< fkd lrkjd kï
kslï Tfya mqgq msg b`o
lkag fyd|;a kE'
mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs$$
ish,af,da u (
mqxÑ mqxÑ T¿ tl;=j
mqxÑ mqxÑ w;a tl;=j
mqxÑ wmg f,dl= foaj,a
lrkag neß kE$$
fï f,dafla ljqre kuq;a
jevm< fkd lrkjd kï
kslï Tfya mqgq msg b|
lkag fyd|;a kE'
mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs!
mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs!!
125
wjfndaOh
mdvu lshjd W;a;r imhkak'
1'
l=l=¿ ydñf.a rdcldß lghq;= yd f.or fodf¾ lghq;= fudkjd o@
2'
ó ydñ,d y;r fokd jvd leu;s l=ula lsÍug o@
3'
mqxÑ <uhska w;ska flfrk fyd| l%shdjla fuys oelafõ' th l=ula o@
4'
ó megjqka l=l=¿ ydñf.ka b,a¨fõ fudkjd o@
5'
Whd.;a lejqï ‘l=l=¿ ydñ uhs lkakg ´kEZ hhs ;SrKh lf<a l=uk fya;= ksid o@
6'
l=l=¿ ydñ" ó megjqkag ÿka wjjdo fudkjd o@
mejreï
1' wju jYfhka isiqka wg fokl=j;a isák fia lKAvdhï jYfhka
pß; fnokak' ;ksj mqyqKq ù kdgHh bÈßm;a lrkak'
2' l=l=¿ ydñf.a pß;fhka Tfí Ôú;hg tla lr .; yels hym;a
.=Kdx. fm< .iajkak'
126
.=re Wmfoia
<ud is;=ú,s fnda
uefjkafka
,sh,ñka fkl w;
jefvkafka
N+ f,dfõ iSud
fkd jkafka
kd. Njkh f;la
ÿjkafka
kd. Njfkka msg;a
jkafka
.=jka .en foi ke.S
hkafka
foõ f,dúka fl<jr
fkdjkafka
pl%jdgh jg lrkafka
uydpd¾h tÈßùr irÉpkaø
lod j<¨ <ud uki iSud udhsï fkd;ld úYajh mqrd úysfok nj;a úYajfha il, úO ;;=
oek .ekSfï l=;+y,fhka msreKla nj;a by; Wmqgkfhka lshefõ' tn÷ ukila
fmdaIKh lsÍu Wfoid .=rejreka jk Tng mejÍ we;af;a b;d NdrOqr j.lSuls'
kj úIh ks¾foaYhg wkql+, fï 5 fYa%‚h isxy, lshùï fmd; orejkaf.a is;=ú,s
mq¿,a lsÍfï wruq‚ka iïmdÈ; h' wOHdmkfha cd;sl fmdÿ wruqKq wdjrKh
flfrk WoaOD; f;dard .ekSu ms<sn|j fuys § úfYaI wjOdkh fhduq flß‚'
2016 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul flfrk kj úIh ks¾foaYhg wkqj iïmdÈ; 1" 2" 3" 4
fYa%‚ kj fm<fmd;a fï jk úg mdi,a moaO;sfha Ndú;hg tlaù we;s w;r fï 5
fYa%‚h lshùï fmd; iu. ta úIhud,d pl%h iïmQ¾K fjhs'
uõni .=re ud¾f.damfoaYfha oelafjk ls%hdldrlï yd iu.dój fï fm<fmd;
mka;s ldur bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Ndú; lsÍu fhda.H fõ' fm<fmdf;a
mdvï i|yd flá ye|skaùula o" ÿrjfndaO jpk i|yd wre;a meyeÈ,s lsÍula o tla
lr we;af;a bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sfha myiqj ms‚i úkd we.hSu yd ;lafiarej
ms‚i fkdfõ' ri ú¢uq yd is;uq hk ysiska olajd we;s WoaOD;" yqfola orejkaf.a
idys;Huh ri úkaokh yd Ñka;kh ÈhqKq lsÍug úkd ;lafiarelrKhg fhdod
.ekSu iqÿiq fkdjk nj ;j ÿrg;a fmkajd fouq'
.=rejrhdg iajlSh ld¾hh M,odhl lr .ekSug myiqjla f,i 5 fYa%Ksh isxy,
lshùï fmdf;a mdvï ms<sn| úia;rd;aul ú.%yhla fuys olajd we;'
127
128
7'
6'
5'
4'
<ud .Shla
3'
^r;= bkaoSh kdhl
isheg,af.a l;dj
weiqfrka&
iajNdj O¾uh w.h
lrk ,smshla
<ud lú
idïm%odhsl fhÿï
úoHd m%nkaO
pß; l;djla
2'
isheg,ag ijka fouq
u,a isß isß isisß isisß
chr;ak iurfialr
nfiys ri
fÊ' î' Èidkdhl
l=re¨ ñ;=rd
wd;¾ iS' la,dla
mßj¾;kh(
tia' tï' nkaÿiS,
iuka jef,a u,a
wÍfika wyqnqÿ
mdr lshk w;a;ïud
úoHd;aul
f;dr;=re uymge`.s,a,l wreuh
we;=<;a l;kaorhla
ví,sõ'à' tï' uyskaor;ak
wka;¾.;h
1'
lafIa;%h
R6 ikaksfõokh i`oyd
lshjhs'
R3 leue;af;ka yd ri
ú`Èñka lshjhs'
R5 jdx ud,dj
ixj¾Okh i`oyd
lshjhs'
R3 leue;af;ka yd
riú`Èñka lshjhs'
R3 leue;af;ka yd
riú`Èñka lshjhs'
R2 lshùfï l=i,;d
ixj¾Okh i`oyd
lshjhs'
R1 lshùfï hdka;%Kh
wkq.ukh lrñka
lshjhs'
ksmqK;dj
iqyoYS,Sj yd ixhufhka hq;= j woyia m%ldY lrhs'
<ud lú .S; lshjd wik m%YAkj,g wjfndaOfhka hq;= j
ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ,nd fohs'
hq., mo" m%ia;dj msre¿" rEVs" b`.s jels iy wdmaf;damfoaY
ksjerÈ w¾: oelaùï i`oyd Ndú; lrhs'
wka;¾.;h ms<sn`o ixjdofha fhfohs'
úoHd m%nkaO lshjd tys is;a.;a wjia:djla Ñ;%hg k.hs'
<ud lú" .S;j,g ijka § thska lshefjk woyi myohs'
ir, fþohla lshjd tys iqúfYaI lreKq Wmqgd olajhs'
ir, fþohlg wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ijka §
wka;¾.;fhka lshefjk woyi .ek m%ldY lrhs'
ir, fþohlg wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ijka § wik
m%Yakj,g ksjerÈj ms<s;=re imhhs'
úrdu ,laIK ms<sn`o ie,ls,su;a fjñka
fõ.fhka lshjhs'
Yío k.d lshùfï mßph m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
ksYAYíoj lshùfï l=i,;dj m%o¾Ykh lrhs'
bf.kqï m,
129
ck lú
úfoia <ud l;dkaorh
13'
^ud¾áka úl%uisxy
fl!;=ld.drh weiqfrka&
pdßld iy f;dr;=re
.fõIKh
<ud lú
f,aLk ffY,skays
úúO;ajh y÷kajdfok
ks¾udKd;aul
f,aLkhla
12'
11'
10'
9'
8'
flál;dj
le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h
rdfïkaø l=ud¾
mßj¾;kh (fndì Ô' fndf;acq
ijka kud rilr lú
wikakg
fld.a., pdßldj
iu.sh
iqks,a chùr
f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoeÿre
l=udr;=x. uqksodi
b;=re if;ag
fidaur;ak nd,iQßh
R5 jdx ud,d ixj¾Okh
i`oyd lshjhs'
R7 NdIdj yeisrùfï
l=i,;d ixj¾Okh
i`oyd lshjhs'
R9 wjfndaO lr.;a
foa Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKYS,Sj iy
wjia:dfjdaÑ;j lshjhs'
R8 bf.kqï ixj¾Okh
i`oyd lshjhss'
R9 wjfndaO lr.;a
foa Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKYS,Sj iy
wjia:dfjdaÑ;j ,shhs'
R 7 NdIdj yeisrùfï
l=i,;d i|yd lshjhs'
R8 bf.kqï ixj¾Okh
i`oyd lshjhs'
R3 leue;af;ka yd ri
ú`Èñka lshjhs'
jdx ud,d fmdaIKh i`oyd jpk tla /ia lr Ndú; lrhs'
cklú .dhkd lrñka ta ms<sn`o j úuihs'
f;dr;=re lshjd wka;¾.; iqúfYAI lreKq Wmqgd olajhs'
;u woaoelSï ksrjq,aj iy ksjerosj mjihs'
ixhufhka hq;=j ;u woyia mjihs'
<ud lú .S; ri ú| ks¾udKYS,Sj bÈßm;a lsÍfï
l=i,;dj fmkajhs'
ks¾udKYS,Sj <ud lú f.dvk`.hs'
<ud lú" <ud .S; ri ú| ta ms<sn|j l;d lrhs'
lshùfï mqreÿ j¾Okh i`oyd mqia;ld, Ndú;hg yqrej
,nhs'
ud;Dldjlg wod<j lreKq /ia lrhs'
pß;hlg wdfrdamKh ù wjfndaOfhka hq;=j lshjhs'
<ud l;kaor lshjd wik m%Yakj,g ;¾ldkql+,j woyia
bÈßm;a lrhs'
130
R9 wjfndaO lr.;a
foa Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKYS,Sj iy
wjia:dfjdaÑ;j lshjhs'
R9 wjfndaO lr.;a
foa Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKYS,Sj iy
wjia:dfjdaÑ; j
lshjhs'
19'
<ud kdgH
,xldj ms<sn`o
úfoaYslhl= ,shQ
úia;rhla
mqxÑ wmg oeka f;afrhs
fidau,;d iqnisxy
,xldjg iïm%dma; ùu
ú,shï khsgka
mßj¾;kh(ufkda m%kdkaÿ
kqjKska u f;daruq
kqjka f;dgj;a;
R3 leue;af;ka yd
riú`Èñkaa lshjhs'
R10 iïu; NdId
jHjydr i`oyd lshjhs'
^,sÅ; niska ,shejqKq
fþo&
R9 wjfndaO lr.;a
foa Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKYS,sj iy
wjia:dfjdaÑ; j
lshjhs'
isxy, iïNdjH
R5 jdx ud,d ixj¾Okh
Èßfhka Èúh ÈkQ Ôjl
i`oyd lshjhs'
idys;Hfhka Wmqgd .;a
uhQrmdo
mßfõKdêm;s
l;djla
nqoaOmq;% ysñ
<ud lú
20'
fjila lel=¿
u¾i,ska chfldä msh;=ud
¨hS íf¾,a
wka;¾lrKh yd ne`ÿKq ud.%Ü fâúâika
,smshla
mßj¾;kh(tâkd u,aldka;s
.S;hla
18'
17'
16'
15'
14'
wisßu;a f,dalh ^wekfgda,s R8 bf.kqï ixj¾Okh
úoHd;aul fidhd .ekSï
f;dñ,ska
i`oyd lshjhs'
ms<sn`o ft;sydisl
mßj¾;kh(l;dkaorhla
oeÈ.u ù' reoaß.=
fõÈld kdgHhla krUd ta weiqfrka wik m%YAkj,g
ms<s;=re imhhs'
Wla;h" l¾uh" ls%hdj ksjerÈj y`ÿkdf.k úia;r lrhs'
<ud lú$.S; ri ú`o ta ms<sn`oj l;d lrhss'
ks¾udKYS,Sj <ud lú f.dvk.hs'
jdx ud,d fmdaIKh i`oyd jpk tla/ia lr ksjerÈj
Ndú; lrhs'
f;dr;=re lshjd wka;¾.; iqúfYAI lreKq Wmqgd olajhs'
<ud lú$.S; l;dkaor ri ú`o ks¾udKYS,Sj bÈßm;a
lsÍfï l=i,;dj fmkajhs'
<ud lú$.S; ri ú`o ta ms<sn`o l;d lrhs'
lshùfï mqreÿ j¾Okh lr .ekSu i`oyd mqia;ld,
Ndú;hg yqrej ,nhs'
m<uq jk mdvu - wmf.a YÍr wjhjhla jk uymge`.s,af,a iqúfYaI;ajh uekúka
meyeÈ,s lr fohs' uymge`.s,af,ys Ôj úoHd;aul ieleiau o fuys wka;¾.; fõ'
mdvfï uQ,sl wruqK <uhskag ksjerÈj lshùfï yqrej ,nd.ekSug wdOdr ùuhs'
fojk mdvu - iafõÉPdfjka bÈßm;a ù iudc fufyjrl ksr; jk w;a;ïud
flkl=f.a pß;h fï mdvug mdol ù ;sfí' lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla wfmalaId fkdlr
;ukag yels mu‚ka f,dalfha hym; fjkqfjka fiajh lrk msßi w.h lsÍu iy
<uhska o tjeks fufyjrla bgq lsÍu i`oyd fhduq lsÍu fuu.ska wfmalaIs; h'
;=kajk mdvu - iukaje,l msms u,aj, pu;aldrh weiqfrka jvd;a hym;a
mqoa.,hl=f.a jákdlu ms<sn| meyeÈ,s lrkakls' <ud lú iy .S; riú|Sug yd
tajd ks¾udKh i|yd <uhskaf.a Wkkaÿj j¾Okh lsÍu fuys wruqK hs'
isjqjk mdvu - fuu.ska úoHd m%nkaO lshùu flfrys <uhska fhduqlsÍu wfmalaId
lrhs' l;d rih o iu. úoHd;Aul f;dr;=re ks¾udKYS,Sj <uhska fj; ióm
lrùug fuu mdvu WmldÍ fõ' i;=kA yd ñksiqka w;r mj;sk in|;dj ms<sn|
fuka u ta ms<sn| ixfõ§;dj mD:q, lsÍu i|yd fuu mdvu bjy,a lr .; yels h'
miajk mdvu - NdIdj jvd;a rij;a f,i fhdod .; yels wdldrh ms<sn|
wjfndaOh we;s lsÍu fï mdvfuys wruqKhs' isxy, NdIdj úúO wjia:dj, §
rij;aj úúOdldrfhka fhfok wdldrh y÷kd .ekSu tys § wfmalaId flf¾' l;d
jHjydrh weiqßka isxy, NdIdj ukdj y÷kd .ekSug isiqka fm,Uùug o fuu
mdvu Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h' idïm%odhsl fhÿï ms<sn| wjfndaOh mD:q, lsÍu o
fuys ;j;a wruqKls'
ihjk mdvu - fuys oelafjk zu,a isß isß isisß isisßZ moH mka;sfhka" W;aidyfhka
jev lsÍfuka fndfyda ld¾hhka im, lr.; yels nj ukdj wjfndaO lr fohs'
ta yd iu.dój mßirfhys pu;aldrh o l=¿.kajd we;' jdx ud,d fmdaIKhg
fuka u riúkaokhg o isiqka fhduqlsÍug fuu meÈ fm< Wmfhda.s lr .; yels h'
i;Ajk mdvu - isheg,a kï mßir ys;ldó r;= bka§h kdhlhdf.a iqm%isoaO foaYkh
weiqfrka iïmdÈ; fï mdvu fidndoyfï wmQ¾j;ajh ms<sn| <ud isf;ys hym;a
wdl,am cks; lrjhs' mßir ixfõ§ úYaùh mqrjeishl= ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd fuu
mdvfuka iqúi,a wdf,dalhla ,nd .; yels h'
wgjk mdvu - fuys wka;¾.; jkafka flá l;djls' flá l;dj kï idys;H
m%j¾.h y÷kajd§u tys tla wruqKls' wjHdc <ud f,dalfha iqkaor;ajh" ifydaor;ajfha
wmQ¾j nkaOkh" iylïmkh wdÈ fndfyda jákdlï fuu.ska biau;= lr oelaúh
yels h'
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kjjk mdvu - f,dj iqrlsk uy fjoÿre kï fï mdvu <uhskag l=;+y,h weiqfrka
wmQ¾j rihla yd oekqula ,ndfokakls' f,aLk ffY,s úúO;ajh o fuu.ska
y÷kd.; yels h' orejka ks¾udKYS,S f,aLkhg fhduqlsÍug fuu mdvu u.ska
wdo¾Y imhd .; yels h'
oijk mdvu - w,xldr mdg fmÜáhla Wmfhda.S fldg f.k iu`.sfha udye`.s w.h
úoyd mEug oerE m%h;akh fï mdvfuka úoHudk fõ' iu.sh uyd n,hla f,i
f.dvkef.k whqre meyeÈ,s lr §u fuka u ldjH ri{;dj j¾Okh lsÍug;a
tjka ldjH ks¾udK mßYS,khg;a" ks¾udKlrKhg;a isiqka fm,Uùug fuu
mdvu ukd msgqn,hla imhkq we;'
tlf<diajk mdvu - mer‚ foa w.h lsÍu yd /l .ekSu i|yd wdl,am j¾Okh
lsÍfï wruq‚ka rpkd ù we;s tlf<diajk mdvu “fld.a.,” pdßldjlg <uhska
/f.k hhs' ckl,d fl!;=ld.drhl w.h fia u <uqka fj; fy<fha uyd .;alre
ud¾áka úl%uisxy ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd §u i|yd fuu mdvu bjy,a lr .;
yels h'
fodf<diajk mdvu - fuu mdvu cklúj,ska ix.DyS; ù we;' úúO ck lú m%fNao
<uhd fj; ióm lrñka w;S; .eñhdf.a Ôjk rgd y÷kajd§u úIfhys fuu mdvu
jeo.;a fõ'
oy;=kajk mdvu - le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h mdvug mdol jkqfha mßj¾;s; l;dkaorhls'
tys§ mer‚ yd kQ;k ikaksfõok ;dlaI‚l l%ufõoj, we;s jákdlu i;aj pß;
Tiafia wmQ¾jdldrfhka <uhska fj; ióm lr we;' mer‚ foa /l .ksñka kj
;dlaIKh fj; wm mshueksh hq;= nj fuu mdvfuka m%lg fõ'
oyy;rjk mdvu - wisßu;a f,dalh kï mdvu u.ska m%ldY jkafka f,dalh
ms<sn| úúO úoHd;aul wkdjrK ms<sn| igyka h' wjg f,dalh foi úu¾YkYS,Sj
yd l=;+y,fhka hqla;j ne,Sfuka fndfyda foa W.; yels nj <uhskag wjfndaO lr
.; yels h' ikaksfõok udOH weiqfrka f,dAlh ms<sn| ;j;a fndfyda oE ms<sn|
wjfndaOh mD:q, lr.ekSug fuu mdvu wdOdr lr .; yelsh'
myf<diajk mdvu - mßirfha pu;aldrh ukdj l=¿.kajd we;s “fjila lel=¿” kï
.S;h we;=<;a mdvfuka <uhska fj; riúkaokhla ,nd fohs' mßirfha úÑ;%;dj
wdiajdokh lsÍug <uqka fm,Uùug fuka u .S; ridiajdoh yd ;d,dkql+, rx.kh
Wfoid o fuu mdvu Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h'
oyihjk mdvu - wNsfhda. ch.ksñka f,dalh ÈkQ ¨hS íf¾,af.a pß;h fï mdvug
mdol fõ' úfYaI wjYH;d iys; jQjka ms<sn| ixfõ§;dfjka hq;=j lghq;= lsÍug yd
tjeks whf.a olaI;d y÷kd .ekSug fuka u tjeks úfYaIs; wjYH;d iys; whg
iudkj ie,lSfï jeo.;alu fmkajd §ug o fuu mdvu Wmfhda.s lr.; yels h'
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oyy;ajk mdvu - ukd fia Ys,am Ydia;% Wf.k oUÈj m%lg ffjoHjrhl= jQ “Ôjlf.a
l;dj” fuu mdvug úIh fõ' ukd lemùfuka wOHdmkh ,eîfuka Ôú;h id¾:l
lr.; yels wdldrh <uhskag wjfndaO lrùug fuu mdvu fnfyúka WmldÍ
fõ' frda.Skag Wmia:dk lsÍu yd wrmsßueiau wdÈ pß;do¾Y o fuu.ska m%lg fõ'
mQcdj,sh jeks iïNdjH idys;H ksa¾udKj, w.h jgyd §ug o fuu mdvu WmldÍ
fõ'
oywgjk mdvu - “kqj‚ka u f;daruq” kï fuu mdvug mdol jkafka ksjerÈj
fi!LHiïmkak wdydr mqreÿ mj;ajd.ekSfï jeo.;alu <uhskag myod §uhs'
fmdaIHodhS fi!LHiïmkak wdydr fõ,l jeo.;alu" jHdhduj,ska hqla; il%sh
Ôú;hl jákdlu yd wys;lr wdydrj,ska je<lSu wdÈ lreKq rdYshla fuu
mdvfuka biau;= lr oelaúh yels h'
oykjjk mdvu - YS% ,xldfõ iqkaor;ajh úfoaYslhl=f.a weiska olsk wdldrh fuu
mdvug f;aud ù we;' wm rg ms<sn`o hym;a wdl,am <ud isf;ys cks; lrùug fuu
mdvu Wmfhda.S fõ'
úisjk mdvu - fuu mdvfuka fõÈld kdgHhl fm< bÈßm;a lr we;' ydiH rih;a
úkaokh;a leá lr.;a fuu kdgHfhka i;a;aj pß; Tiafia <ud f,dalhg b;d
ióm woaaoelSï m%;sks¾udKh lr we;' w,i fkdùu" iyfhda.fhka jev lsÍu"
wjxl ùu wdÈ wdl,am ixj¾Okhg;a fuu fõÈld kdgHh Tiafia uxfm;a újr lr
.; yels h'
fï fm<fmd; i|yd Wmqgd f.k we;s WoaOD;j, l¾;Djrekag o m%ldYlhkag o
wmf.a úfYaI ia;=;sh msßkefï' iajlSh ld,h lem lr woyia ,nd ÿka ish¨ fokdg
o wmf.a lD;{;dj msßkefï'
‘le,Efõ wka;¾cd,h’ kï mdvu i|yd lsisÿ uQ,H m%;s,dNhlska f;drj is;=jï
we| ÿka pkaok iurfldaka uy;dg wmf.a f.!rjh msßkuuq'
^iïmdol uKav,h&
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