Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque 8 Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 WEEK Teaching Pedagogy I. OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies D. Learning Objectives II. CONTENT III. LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide Page 2. Learner’s Material Page 3. Textbook Page 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resources Day Inquiry – Based Learning (IBL) The learner demonstrates an understanding of inherited traits passed from parents to offspring are governed by rules on the patterns of inheritance. The learners should be able to create an infographic on sample patterns of inheritance. Predict the genotypic and phenotypic expressions of traits in Mendelian patterns of inheritance. S8LT-IIId-42 K –Describe how Mendel worked on the garden peas as his genetic tool. U - Analyze Mendel’s experiment on garden peas to illustrate the Mendelian principles of inheritance. D - Recognize the value of Mendel’s study in today’s understanding of inheritance and variations of traits. MONOHYBRID CROSS 225 339-341 Explore Cornell - Home Gardening - Vegetable Growing Guides - Growing Guide. Accessed June 6 2023. http://www.gardening.cornell.edu/homegardening/scene9697.html. Ferguson, Alaina. "3.03: Genetics, Punnett squares." SlidePlayer. August 24, 2017. Accessed June 6, 2022. http://slideplayer.com/slide/6200505/. Science Quarter 4 – Module 4: Mendelian Genetics by: Dahlia M. de Castro B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES A. Review (ELICIT) laptop, projector, cartolina, pentel pen, tape, pictures, PPT Mirror Me! Ask the learners to look for a partner. Then, after doing so, ask them to describe each other base on what they saw. The learners can identify as many physical traits as they can, such as, the color of the hair, the shape of the face, body built, color of the skin etc. Give emphasis that these listed physical traits or characteristics were based on what they have observed using their eyes. These traits are referred as phenotype. Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 8 *Possible answer: Straight hair, pointed nose, round shape face, white color of the skin B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson (ENGAGE) Show to the class the different family pictures of famous personalities. Let the learners state their observations in terms of the similarities and differences of the features of the members of the family. Picture/powerpoint presentation C. Presenting examples/instanc es of the new lesson. (ENGAGE) Take a look at this plant; a Garden Pea plant. Ask the learners to describe it. Powerpoint presentation/ picture *Possible answer: Tall, green, with many fruits. Emphasis on these observable traits or phenotype led Gregor Mendel in choosing this plant to be used in conducting his experiment. You can also mention that Gregor Mendel studied the pattern of inheritance using garden pea that led us to the study of genetics. Note: After describing, provide positive feedback/ praises to the learners, e.g., well said, very good, thank you, etc. Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 D. Discussing New Concepts Leads to the 1st Formative Assessment. EXPLORE Let there be PEA’s on earth. Ask the learners to read the comic strips and analyze the story and formulate a concept-idea for each page Answer the following questions, based on the reading selection: 1. What are the characteristics of the parents? 2. What are the characteristics of the offspring on the First Filial generation? 3. What happen to the other characteristic if all the offspring are just tall plants? 4. When these two-tall plants (Tt) were crossed, what are the offspring? Referring to the Second Filial generation. 5. Based on the offspring on F2, which is considered BB as dominant trait? Which is the recessive trait? Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District 8 Powerpoint presentation/ picture Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 E. Continuation of the discussion of new concepts leading to the 2nd formative assessment EXPLAIN 8 Let the learners analyze the result of the crosses used in the previous activity. The teacher will discuss Mendelian principles of inheritance based on the diagram of the above crosses. F. Developing mastery ELABORATE, Picture! Picture! Ask the Learners to formulate a statement out of the given pictures. 1. 2. 3. Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District Powerpoint presentation/ picture Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 4. 5. G. Practical Applications of concepts and skills in daily living. (EXPLAIN) H. Generalization (EXPLAIN,) Have the learners identify the physical traits and characteristics they have listed in Activity 1 as to whether it resemble to their mother or to their father. Let them see and prove that Mendel’s principle of Inheritance is true. Complete each given statement. Mendel’s Principles of Inheritance: Inherited traits are transmitted by 1.______ which occurs in alternate forms called 2.________ 3. ___________________________ - when two forms of the same gene are present the dominant allele is expressed. 4. ___________________________ - in meiosis two alleles separate so that each gamete receives only one form of the gene. 5. ___________________________ - each trait is inherited independent of other traits. I. Evaluation (EVALUATE) J. Assignment & Remediation ( EXTEND) Tell if the given statement is a Fact or a Bluff 1. There is pair of factor that controls the appearance of a trait. 2. According to Mendel’s experiment both genes are dominant. 3. Law of segregation states that different pairs of genes separate independently of each other during meiosis. 4. The pair of genes separate. 5. Offspring can acquire 100% of his characteristics to his father only. Observing Your Traits and Your Family’s Traits Directions: Read the procedure carefully and answer the given questions. Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District 8 Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque 8 Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 Procedure: 1. Study the table below. 2. Identify the traits that you, your brother, sister, appropriate box. Questions: Based from your observations on the different traits of your family members, a. who looks most similar to you? b. who looks most different from you? V. REMARKS ___Lesson was successfully carried out. Move on to the next lesson. ___Lesson was not carried out on time. It will be continued in the next meeting. VI. REFLECTION ___Students did not find any difficulties in catching up the lesson. ___Students found difficulties in in catching up the lesson. ___Students did not enjoy the lesson because of lack of knowledge, skills and interest about the lesson. ___Students were interested in the lesson despite some difficulties in answering their lesson. ___Students mastered the lesson despite of limited resources used by the teacher. ___Majority of the students finish their work on time. ___Some of the students did not finish their work on time due to unnecessary behavior, school activities, etc. INDEX OF MASTERY TOTAL 5 4 3 2 1 Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque 8 Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 TOTAL A. No. of Learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment B. No. of Learners who require additional activities for Remediation C. Did the remedial lesson works? No. of Learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of Learners who continue to require remediation • Which of my teaching strategies work well? Why did this work? Strategies used that work well: ____Socratic Questioning ____Game Based Learning ____Interactive Lecture Demonstration ____Cooperative Learning ____Inquiry Based Learning ____Gallery Walk ____Blended Learning ____Brain-Based Learning ____Use of internet/ audio/ video presentation ____Textbook ____Investigation ____Models ____Demonstrations ____Differentiated Instruction ____Blended Collaborative Learning Other techniques and strategies used ____Manipulative ____Explicit Teaching ____Blended Collaborative Learning ____Lecture Method ____Pair-work ____Group collaboration ____ PEO ____Discovery Method Why? ____Complete IMs ____Availability of Materials ____Students’ eagerness to learn ____Group member’s collaboration/ cooperation in doing the task ____Audio Visual presentation of the lesson What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? What innovations or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? ____Bullying attitude ____Colorful IMs ____Science/ Computer/ Internet Lab. ____Unavailable chairs ____Students’ behavior/ ____Unavailable Technology ____Additional Clerical Works ____Unavailable textbooks Planned Innovations: ____Contextualized/ Localized and Indigenized IMs ____Localized Video ____Making big books from views of the locality ____Recycling of plastic to be used as instructional materials ____Local Poetic composition ____No innovations or localized materials used Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District Department of Education Schools Division of Marinduque Lesson Exemplar in SCIENCE Quarter 3 Name of Teacher Writer: Ma. Therese M. Devaras Designation: SST - II School/District: Butansapa National High School / Mogpog District 8