HOPE 202 REVIEWER TEAM SPORTS – Physical activities in which a group of individuals, on the same team, work together to accomplish an ultimate goal. GAMES AND SPORTS – it has been studied and analyzed by scholars in many disciplines since the 1950s. COMPONENTS OF A WELLPLANNED EDUCATION PROGRAM Sports Education Physical Fitness Health Services Nutrition Services Safety and Healthy School Environment Parent and Community Involvement BASIC CONCEPT OF SPORTS 2 Facets of Sports Nutrition Nutrition for Competition Nutrition for Training BASKETBALL – a team sport that is composed of 5 players Purpose: to score more points than the opponent History: Dr. James Naismith Teaching PE at the INTERNATIONAL YMCA TRAINING SCHOOL IN SPRINGFIELD MASSACHUSETTS December 5, 1891 Nailed 2 PEACH BASKETS/10 feet off the floor/ soccer ball Sports as a Form of Leisure Was developed as a leisure-time activity, Leisure is an attitude of freedom from the demands of ordinary life. Sports as a Form of Play Play is something that all people everywhere do, in one form or another. Sports as a Form of a Game a game is a competitive activity in which players contend with each other according to a set of rules. SPORTS NUTRITION – the application of eating strategies to promote good health and adaptation of training 13 RULES OF BASKETBALL Hamline University and the University of Minnesota’s School of Agriculture on February 9, 1895 DREAM TEAM: Earvin Magic Johnson Michael Jordan Larry Bird Scottie Pippen BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES America’s Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) Around 1898-1900 Historic walls of Intramuros Manila During 1910-1930s, the PH dominated the FAR EASTERN GAMES/ 9 out of 10 championships Berlin Olympic Games – 1936 Basketball Association of the PH (BAP) joined the international governing body (Federation Internationale de Basketball) 1975 – Philippines Basketball Association 1978 – PH hosted the FIBA World Championship BACKSTOP UNIT 2 placed at each end of the playing court Parts: - Backboard - Basket ring with a ring mounting plate - Basket net - Basket support structure - Padding BACKBOARD Transparent material BASKET Consists of a simple metal ring constructed from solid iron, 18 inches in diameter SCOREBOARD AND GAME CLOCK Should be clearly visible to everyone involved in the game, including the spectators COURT FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT BALL Spherical 29.5 to 30 inches for men 28.5 to 29 inches for women 600-650 grams Measures 94ft x 50ft Have a minimum width of 2,000mm BASIC RULES OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS CENTER - - Plays close to the basket and scores most of their points typically the strongest and tallest player POWER FORWARD - - requires speed, athleticism, and a good mid-range jump shot. prioritizes rebounds and defense SMALL FORWARD - most well-rounded, versatile player on a team must be an excellent ballhandler, three-point shooter, passer, POINT GUARD - floor general usually the shortest player on a team SHOOTING GUARD - often the best shooter on a team BASKETBALL VIOLATIONS INCLUDE: BALL GOES OUT-OF-BOUNDS DOUBLE DRIBBLING RUNNING WITH THE BALL KICKING THE BALL STRIKING THE BALL WITH THE FIST INTERFERING WITH THE BASKET ILLEGAL THROW-IN 3-SECOND LANE RULE PERSONAL FOUL - Pushing Tripping Charging Body Contact Holding TECHNICAL FOUL - Delaying of the game Unprofessional Conduct Illegal Entry Excessive time-outs One free throw when the foul occurred during a field goal attempt and the ball was shot. Two free throws are awarded when the foul occurred during a 2-point field goal attempt, and the basket was missed. Three free throws are awarded when the foul happened during the 3-point field goal attempt, and the basket was missed. One free throw plus a bonus free throw if the first one is made, this happens when a team commits five or seven team fouls. This is called the bonus rule. No free throw, but the ball is awarded to the offended player’s team out-of-bounds if the foul happened before the seventh common team foul of the half. The team shall consist of two halves of 20 minutes each half, with a 10minute interval at half-time. BASKETBALL OFFICIALS AND THEIR RESPONSIBILITIES CREW CHIEF head official in any group of basketball referees the most important job in the officiating crew and can have a huge impact on a game final say on a ruling REFEREE responsible for calling fouls and violations SCOREKEEPER tracking the scores both teams, updating the scoreboard, and confirming all scored baskets TIMEKEEPER In charge of starting and stopping the clocks during gameplay REPLAY CENTER OFFICIAL The most unique member of the officiating crew because they are not actually located in the arena