SMKXP MJOGY CJOCG^PS
SMKXP MJOGY CJOCG^PS HY PBG OJXPB AJ@
Pkhfg Je Cjotgots
;.Mkrlgt Structurg
8.Jr`gr Hfjcls
3.Suppfy ko` @gmko`
-Cbjcb
-Efips
0.Fiqui`ity Cjocgpts
-Biabs & Fjws Fiqui`ity
- Prgo`fiog Fiqui`ity
-Gqukf Biabs & Fjws Fiqui`ity
7.^rgmium & @iscjuot
5.@kify ^ip Cycfg
1.^uttioa It Kff Pjagtbgr
Cjotgot Pgrmiojfjay
;.Mkrlgt Structurg
Mkrlgt Structurg hksics
Wo`grstko`ioa Mkrlgt Structurg
Structurg is tbg lgy ejr koy trk`ioa strktgay tbkt yju usg.
us g. Qitbjut k cfgkr uo`grstko`ioa je
wbkt mkrlgt structurg is, yju wiff iogvitkhfy struaafg witb uo`grstko`ioa
uo` grstko`ioa mkrlgt `irgctijo.
`irgctijo.
Sj I bjpg tbis `jcumgot cko hg quicl aj tj wbgogvgr yju krg sfiabtfy cjoeusg` rgakr`ioa wbkt tbg mkrlgt is
sbjwioa yju.
Uicg vgrsk ejr huffisb jr`gr efjw
Mkrlgt structurg is wbkt’s ajioa tj mklg jur strktgay wky tj g
gksy
ksy ejr yju sj ie yju cjuf` agt tj
uo`grstko` tbis mkrlgt structurg cjotgot gvgrytbioa wiff hg smjjtb
3 Pypgs je Structurg Hrgkls
Pbkt’s gojuab ejr mkrlgt structurg
8.Jr`gr Hfjcls
Qbkt krg jr`gr hfjcls: Ko jr`gr hfjcl is tbg eiokf cko`fg hgejrg ko impufsg mjvg tbkt fgk`s tj k hrgkl
je mkrlgt structurg. Pbis hksickffy mgkos tbg mjst biab/fjw agts tklgo
tklg o jut, ie k biab jr fjw is ojt mk`g ,
ko` pricg prjcgg`s tjwkr`s tbg upsi`g/`jwosi`g ,tbgo tbkt eiokf cko`fg is ojt cjosi`grg`
c josi`grg` ks k vkfi`
jr`gr hfjcl . ^ricg must hrgkl structurg tj mklg jr`gr hfjcl vkfi`
XGEIOGMGOP JE KO JX@GX HFJCL
It’s wbgo yju bkvg ko jr`gr hfjcl jo 0BX ko` ajioa tj m;7/m7 io jr`gr tj agt ko jr`gr hfjcl tbkt bks
fjwgr risl je tbgm kff
NtbgZojrtbaj`
Yju cko sgg tbgy krg ojt `ieegrgot: Jlky ojw fgt’s tkfl khjut bjw k suppfy turos io tj k `gmko`
Efip & Cbkoag je cbkrkctgr (Cbjcb)
NtbgZojrtbaj`
04 Fiqui`ity Io`ucgmgot Pypgs
I`gotieyioa Fiqui`ity
Kff Fiqui`ity Mj`gfs Pjagtbgr
74 ^XGMIWM KO@ @ISCJWOP
Qg krg usioa k simpfg Eihjokcci
->
->.7>
->.58
->.1>7
->.19
-;
Qg sgff kt gxpgosivg/ prgmium ko` huy cbgkp/`iscjuot
54 @kify ^ip Cycfg
@kify ^ip Cycfg It’s k strktgay tbkt yju cjuf` usg ejr iotrk`ky trk`ioa ko` it’s vgry geegctivg
g eegctivg
Yju cko usg tbis strktgay ejr fjoa ruo hut kfwkys mklg surg yju kfiao witb BPE mkrlgt structurg
NtbgZojrtbaj`
GOPXY MJ@GFS
FGP’S ^WP IP KFF PJAGPBGX
KFQKYS XGMGMHGX MKXLGP SPXWCPWXG IS YJWX EXIGO@
K@@IPIJOKF IS KM@
K4 KCCWMWFKPIJO
M4 MKOI^WFKPIJO
@4 @ISPXIHWPIJO
cjpyriabtNtbgojrtbaj`8>88