Jakub Kobylarczyk 1 pDP AP 20.02.2021 The effect of medical laser on certain plants The purpose of my experiment is to show that thanks to the biostimulation laser plants are able to grow faster. When you will try to do this experiment use the biostimulation laser just to illuminate the plant at the time given below and not your face, body. Will medical laser irradiation affect the growth rate of Desmostachya bipinnata and date palm? 1 Background research I chose biostimulation laser because 6 years ago when I was abroad I saw that a man who took care of his plants and sold them was illuminating plants by some laser. I didn’t know why but now I know because I talked to the scientist in Krakow whose name is Jan Dobrowolski who knows medical lasers and said that it is probably a biostimulation laser so I wanted to do this experiment using exactly this laser. This experiment was interesting for me from the very beginning because I wanted to check if it would work. Demostachya bipinnata is a tufted grass growing up to 150 cm tall with coarse leaves, a thick scaly central rhizome and long lateral rhizomes. It is a tropical plant which grows in northern Africa and tropical Asia. The plant is grown as a soil stabilizer. I chose this grass because it’s easy to seed. It grows quickly so you won’t have to wait for the effects of experiment very long. Demostachya bipinnata is cheap and widely available in garden shops. Date palm is a tree cultivated for its sweet edible fruits. The date palm has been prized from remotest antiquity because the fruit has been the staple food and main source of wealth in some regions. Now date palms are grown in the Canary Islands, northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan, India, Mexico, and the U.S. state of California. I chose date palm to this experiment because it is tropical, maybe it doesn’t grow as fast as Demostachya bipinnata but I assumed that when it grows to a certain size I will finish the experiment, it is easy to plant and replanting is not difficult at all, to get the seeds you have to only go to the grocery store and buy dates. I really like this plant so I'll leave some at home after the experiment and give some to my friends I think that the outcome of the experiment will be positive and the biostimulation laser irradiation will accelerate the growth of these plants. I predict this will be because I have already done a similar experiment but on non-tropical plants and the result was positive. I did it tremendous help of some people so I decided that I want to do this experiment with a different medical laser and on other plants and completely alone. Maybe I will do it again but also on different basis. 2 Question Will medical laser irradiation affect the growth rate of Desmostachya bipinnata and date palm? Variables TABLE 1. Table showing independent and dependent variables in the experiment Independent Variables Dependent variable Duration of biostimulation laser irradiation on plants. Five trials will be done with the following irradiation times: 1. 0s 2. 3s 3. 6s 4. 7,5s 5. 9s Number of times of irradiation: 1. In the first group which I won’t irradiate is equal to 0. 2. In all other groups it will be 3. Number of days for Desmostachya bipinnata will grow to 40 cm and date palm will grow to 30 cm. Controls Seeds – fresh shop dates and typical seedlings of Desmostachya bipinnata from a garden store will be used throughout the entire experiment. Biostimulation laser – I will use in this experiment biostimulation laser model LT-3 because I have access to the laboratory where I can use this laser and it has to be biostimulation laser. 3 Sunlight – All the seeds will receive the same amount of access to sunlight. They will stay in the same area throughout the whole experiment, it means that there will be no difference between groups. The amount they receive can’t be measured, but as it is the same, it will not be a factor in any difference between the results of each test. Temperature – The temperature of the seeds’ environment will be controlled by keeping the seeds in the same place. That means there won’t be any variations in temperature between them. This will keep the temperature of the water constant. Substrate – The soil used for the experiment was the same for all plants. It was a potting soil. Amount of water – All the seeds will be receiving the same amount of water and they will be given 120 mL of water at planting. Water – The water used on the seeds will be sourced from the same tap for the whole experiment because it will reduce any variation in levels of chlorine other substances. The water will also be in the same temperature. Materials 5 x Desmostachya bipinnata seeds 5x date 15 litres tap water 10 x pots 10x15cm Biostimulation laser (or access to use it only at the beginning of the experiment) Hendi 500 mL measuring jug Black marker pen PlantPlus All Purpose Potting Mix LENIAR 50 cm ruler TABLE 2. Table showing the uncertainty for the equipment used in the experiment Equipment Hendi 1 litre measuring jug Hendi 500 mL measuring jug Uncertainty Around 20 mL Around 10 mL 4 Method 1. Four seeds of Demostachya bipinnata were illuminated with the biostimulation laser, one for 3 seconds 3 times, second for 6 seconds 3 times, third for 7,5 seconds 3 times and the last one for 9 seconds 3 times. Four seeds of date palm were illuminated in the same way. 2. Four seeds of Demostachya bipinnata were marked with numbers from 2 to 5 using a marker pen and the same with four seeds of date palm. 3. Five pots of Demostachya bipinnata and five pots of date palm were marked with numbers from 1 to 5 using a marker pen to indicate which plant was illuminated with biostimulation laser for how many seconds. 4. Each pot was filled with potting mix to a depth of 3 cm. 5. Five Demostachya bipinnatas and five date palms were placed in each pot that have been pressed into the soil to be covered by the potting mix. 6. 500 mL measuring jug was filled with 100 mL tap water then poured over the substrate in pot marked 1 for Demostachya bipinnata. 7. 500 mL measuring jug and was filled with 100 mL tap water then poured over the substrate in pot marked 2 for Demostachya bipinnata. 8. This procedure was repeated 3 more times but to the pot marked 3,4 and 5. 9. Steps 6 to 8 were repeated but instead of pots with Demostachya bipinnatas for date palms. 10. Plants length was checked daily with a ruler until one of the Demostachya bipinnatas reached 40 cm and one of the date palms reached 30 cm. 5 Results TABLE 3. Table showing which Demostachya bipinnata grew the fastest in a given weeks, 1 means the fastest, 5 the slowest Week First plant not illuminated Second plant Illuminated for 3 seconds 3 times Third plant illuminated for Demostachya 6 seconds 3 bipinnatas times Fourth plant illuminated for 7,5 seconds 3 times Fifth plant illuminated for 9 seconds 3 times I II III IV 1 3 5 5 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 4 4 3 3 5 5 4 4 TABLE 4. Table showing which date palm grew the fastest in a given weeks, 1 means the fastest, 5 the slowest Week Date palms First plant not illuminated Second plant Illuminated for 3 seconds 3 times Third plant illuminated for 6 seconds 3 times Fourth plant illuminated for 7,5 seconds 3 times Fifth plant illuminated for 9 seconds 3 times I II III IV 1 2 4 5 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 4 4 3 3 5 5 5 4 6 Observations In the case of Demostachya bipinnatas at the beginning, the grass that wasn’t illuminated with laser grew the fastest but in the following weeks it began to change and ultimately the grass that was illuminated for the shortest amount of time was the fastest. Second was the grass which was illuminated for 6 seconds, then for 7,5 seconds, then for 9 seconds and the last was the grass that wasn’t illuminated. In the case of date palms at the beginning as in the case of Demostachya bipinnatas, not illuminated palm grew the fastest but eventually it was the same and the date palm that was illuminated for 3 seconds was the fastest, seconds was the palm which was illuminated for 6 seconds, third was the palm which was illuminated for 7,5, then for 9 seconds and the last was the palm that wasn’t illuminated. Exactly the same like in case of Demostachya bipinnatas. Processed Data TABLE 5. Table showing which grasses reached 40 cm, 0 means that it didn’t reach, 1 means that it reached Week Not illuminated Illuminated for 3 seconds Illuminated for 6 seconds Illuminated for 7,5 seconds Illuminated for 9 seconds I II III IV 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 7 TABLE 6. Table is showing which date palms reached 30 cm, 0 means that it didn’t reach, 1 means that it reached Week Not illuminated Illuminated for 3 seconds Illuminated for 6 seconds Illuminated for 7,5 seconds Illuminated for 9 seconds I II III IV 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GRAPH 1. Graph showing which plants reached the goal (date palms have grown by 30 cm/ Demostachya bipinnatas have grown by 30 cm Which plants reached the goal? 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 Demostachya bipinnatas Date palm 0.4 0.2 0 Not illuminated Illuminated for Illuminated for Illuminated for Illuminated for 3 seconds 6 seconds 7,5 seconds 9 seconds The graph shows that plants that were illuminated growths faster but too much is not healthy because those that were illuminated for 9 seconds and date palm that was illuminated for 7,5 seconds didn’t reach the goal like not illuminated plants. 8 Evaluation You have to be careful when using biostimulation laser but the experiment itself is very enjoyable to perform. I’m sure someday I will still try to do this experiment on other plants and by using another lasers, there are many possibilities to do a similar experiment. I will also check if, for example, after such an irradiation with a laser after some time nothing happened to these plants, if not then the experiment is showing something new because I have not come across before that someone irradiated plants with a laser to make them grow faster. I recommend trying to do the similar experiments on other plants and I’m very curious about other results. Conclusion In conclusion, the results of this experiment indicate that the illumination by biostimulation laser for 3 seconds is the best for the speed of growing plants. I expected that laser irradiation would accelerate plant growth but I didn’t expect it that actually for 3 seconds. At the beginning, when the not illuminated plants were growing the fastest, I was disappointed but then I was positively surprised. Laser irradiation has significantly accelerated the development of these plants from nonilluminated. I am curious how many days these plants would grow faster to their final form because I think it would be a big difference. Demostachya bipinnatas have more grown because I think that they generally grow faster than date palms, so I gave the criteria that grass must grow to 40 cm and palms up to 30 cm. Based on the experiment I conclude that in case of these plants, those plants that have been illuminated grow faster and when they were illuminated more than 3 seconds they growth slower but still faster than not illuminated plants. 20.02.2021 9 Bibliography http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Des mostachya+bipinnata https://www.britannica.com/plant/date-palm https://scienceforecastoa.com/Articles/JD-V1-E11007.pdf http://justfunfacts.com/interesting-facts-aboutdates-and-date-palms/ https://www.motomed.com.pl/oferujemy/periodont ologia-choroby-przyzebia/laser-biostymulacyjny/ https://atlas.roslin.pl/plant/9216 10