Name___________________________. Biology 1: Bactria 1. a. b. c. Most bacteria are: Autotrophic Chemotrophic Heterotrophic 2. a. b. c. Cyanobacteria are. Bacteria that live in cyanide Blue green bacteria Found in the human gut. 3. a. b. c. Bacteria belong to the Kingdom Protista Animalia Monera 4. a. b. c. d. The three shapes of bacteria are all but: Cocci Rods Spirals Haploid 5. Bacteria fall in to two main categories when stained with the gram stain. Bacteria that stain RED are a. Gram positive b. Gram negative c. Gram neutral d. None of the above 6. a. b. c. d. Bacteria that use enzymes to dissolve minerals for their nutrition are grouped as Autotrophic Chemotrophic heterotrophic Homotrophic 7. A common type of bacteria found in the human digestive system that if it escapes into the body cavity can cause serious infections or even death is called: a. Bacillus subtilis b. Rhino coccidias c. Streptococcus Arius d. Escherichia coli 8. a. b. c. d. E Coli infections are often foodborne. They are most likely the result of Undercooked food Spoiled food Kitchen worker with feces on their hands All of the above can be causes of E. Coli infection 9. a. b. c. d. Bacteria are classified as Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Both Neither 10. Bacteria reproduce a. Sexually b. Asexually c. Both d. Neither 11. The group of organisms known as Archaea a. Bacteria that move with a tail like flagella b. Bacteria that move with hair like cilia c. Bacteria type organisms that live in extreme conditions such as the hot spring and pools at Yellow Stone National Park in the United States. d. Form long strands of slimy colonies 12. Bacteria reproduce by a. Binary fission-asexual b. Conjugation—sexual c. Both a and b d. They do not reproduce 13. Bacteria that stain purple or blue with the gram stain are a. Gram positive b. Gram negative c. Neither positive or negative 14. A common bacteria found in hospitals and clinics which can cause infections and death belong to which group of pathogens. a. Cocci b. Bacillus c. Staph 15. Round shaped bacteria are classified in which group? a. Cocci b. Bacillus c. Spirochetes 16. Rod shaped bacteria are classified in which group a. Cocci b. Bacillus c. Spirochetes 17. Spiral shaped bacteria are classified in which group. a. Cocci b. Bacillus c. Spirochetes 18. True or False: Some types of bacteria are mobil. a. True b. False 19. True or False: Some bacteria work in a symbiotic relationship with other organisms to provide nutrition and in return receive nutrition. a. True b. False 20. True or False: Antibiotics can be use to treat bacterial infections. a. True b. False