Living Things Grass Giraffe Tree Bird STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Non –Living Things House Car Ruler Chair Chalkboard STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Weather Symbols Rainy Windy Sunny Cloudy STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU MATCH THE FOLLOWING WEATHER SYMBOLS WITH THEIR DESCRIPTIONS. 1. ____ A. Cloudy 2. ____ B. Rainy 3. ____ C. Windy 4. ____ D. Sunny STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Interaction between living and non-living things. • • • • • Fish live in water Animals live in trees. People live in houses. Snakes live in holes. Plants grow in the soil. Characteristics of Living things. • • • • • They move They eat They reproduce They grow They breathe TEST YOURSELF 1. Which of the following is aa non-living thing? A. Stone B. Tree 2. Which of the following is a non- living thing ? A. Moon B. Stone 3. ____________is a living thing. A. Animal B. Stone 4. Which of the following is a non-living thing? B. Cow B. Snake 5. What are living things? A. They are things that cannot eat. B. They are things that cannot move. C. They are things that breathe. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU C. Animal C. Grass C. Bucket C. Car 6. Where do birds live? A. Nests B. Holes C. Houses COMPLETION 7. Living things breathe _______________(write , eat) 8. Snakes live in ________________(houses ,holes) 9. Fish live in _________________. (nests , water) 10. People live in____________(water ,houses) 11. _____________grow in the soil. ( plants ,bricks) STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU PROPER WASTE DISPOSAL • Waste is something that we no longer use or need. • Examples of Waste ▪ Empty bottles ▪ Papers ▪ Empty tins ▪ Plastics ▪ Boxes ▪ Bones WAYS OF WASTE DISPOSAL o o o o o o o o o o o o ▪ Proper waste disposal Bury the waste Re-using waste Put in the dustbin Burn waste • Bury the waste Weeds Tins Bottles • Burn the waste Paper Plastics Grass • Recycle waste Plastic bags Old tyres STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU o Tins Bottles Animal waste Dangers of waste • Waste can injure us for example: • Broken bottles • Cockroaches and rats, brought by waste can bring germs and diseases. • Drinking dirty water can cause diseases. TEST YOURSELF 1. Waste makes a place _____________. A. Clean B. Dirty C. Tidy 2. Which of the following is a proper way of getting rid of waste? A. Throw the waste in the river. B. Throw waste behind the house. C. Throw waste in the rubbish pits. 3. Waste make us ____________. A. Health B. Sick C. Happy 4. Which of the following is the proper waste disposal? A. Throw it in the rubbish bins. B. Throw it along the road. C. Throw it in the bush. 5. ____________should be burned. A. Glass bottles B. Papers. C. Tins TRUE OR FALSE 6. Waste makes our homes beautiful. T/F. 7. Dirty water cause diseases. T/F STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STRUCTURED QUESTIONS 8. Name at least 5 examples of waste. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 9. State 3 ways of disposing waste. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 10. Complete the following table correctly. Waste to be burned a) b) c) Waste to be buried a) b) c) Waste to be recycled a) b) c) STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU DIRECTIONS • There are 4 main directions. • There are: • North • South • East • West North West East South • • • • • The sun rises in the East It the start of the day The sun sets in the West It is the end of the day. Half way between sunrise is and sunset is called Mid-day. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU TEST YOURSELF The sun rises at ____________. A. West B. East C. South 2. The sun sets at _____________. A. North B. West C. East 3. The half-way between sun set and sun rise is called_____. A. Sun rise B. Sun set C. Midday 4. ___________shows the end of the day. A. Sun rise B. Sun set C. Midday 5. When the day starts this shown by ______________. A. Midday B. Sun set C. Sun rise 1. Label the missing directions. North West b_________ a_____________ STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Soil • Soil comes from the rocks and stones. ▪ Types of Soil o Loam soil o Clay soil o Sandy soil • Characteristics of Clay Soil ▪ It feels very soft ▪ It is very dark in colour ▪ It has very small particles. ▪ It is sticky when wet/. ▪ It holds a lot of water. ▪ It is used to make claypots • Characteristics of Sandy Soil ▪ It is used for building ▪ It has large particles. ▪ It feels rough. ▪ It is light in colour. • Characteristics of Loam Soil ▪ It feels soft ▪ It has big particles. ▪ It is dark in colour. ▪ It is good for plant growth. TEST YOURSELF 1. Soil is formed from_______________. A. Plants B. Rocks 2. Which soil has the smallest particles? A. Sandy soil B. Clay soil C. Animals C. Loam soil STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU 3. which soil does not hold water? A. Clay soil B. Loam soil C. Sandy soil. 4. Which soil holds water for a longer period of time? A. Clay soil B. Sandy soil C. Loam soil 5. Sandy soil lose water ___________. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Nicely 6. ___________is dark in colour. A. Sandy soil B. Loam soil C. Clay soil 7. ____________down of rocks makes the soil. A. Breaking B. Breathing C. Loading USE THE WORDS BELOW TO COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES. Clay soil Loam soil Sandy soil 8. _____________has very fine particles. 9. _____________is good for growing crops. 10. _________ cannot hold water for a long time. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU PARTS OF A PLANT Flower Fruit Leaf Stem Roots STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Branch Stem ROOTS STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU FUNCTIONS OF PARTS OF A PLANT ROOTS • Roots get water for the plant under ground. • They hold the plant. • They support the plant. STEM • A stem takes up water to the leaves • It holds up the tree. LEAVES • Leaves make food for the plant. FLOWERS • Flowers grow into fruits. FRUITS • Fruits make seeds. • Seeds grow into new plant. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU HOUSEHOLD ITEMS MADE BY USING PLANTS. • Leaves can be used to make baskets • Seeds can be used to make necklace. • Stem can be used to make furniture and firewood. • Stem can be used to make wooden utensils. • Fruits can be used to make traditional beer and wine. • Roots are used to make medicine. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU TEST YOURSELF Name the following parts of a plant. 1. 2. _____________ 3. ____________ STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU 4. Which part of the tree hold the branches? A. Leaves B. Fruits C. Stem 5. Which of the following is NOT made from parts of a plant? A. Hut B. Tin C. Basket 6. Which of the following fruits is non-edible? A. Mokgalo B. Motopi C. Mogau 7. Plants can be used as________________. A. Clothes B. Dustbin C. Medicine 8. In a plant ____________is used to support the plant to grow. A. Roots B. Branches C. Leaves 9. What are edible fruits? A. Fruits that are eaten. B. Fruits that are poisonous. C. Fruits that are beautiful. 10. What are non-edible fruits? A. Fruits that are eaten by children only. B. Fruits that are eaten by elders only. C. Fruits that are not eaten because they are poisonous. 11. Which part of a plant makes food for the plant? A. Leaves B. Stem C. Branches STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU MATCH THE FOLLOWING PARTS OF A PLANT WITH THEIR FUNCTIONS. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. ____Leaves ____Fruits ____ Roots ____ Stem ____Flowers ____Seeds A. Carry water from underground B. Produce a new plant. C. Make fruits. D. Make seeds. E. Support the plant. F. Make food for the plant. MATCH THE FOLLOWING PARTS WITH THEIR PRODUCTS 18. ___Necklace A. Stem 19. ___Medicine B. Leaves 20. ___Baskets C. Fruits 21. ___ Traditional beer D. Seeds 22. ___Firewood E. Roots Classify the following fruits as edible and non-edible. Morolwana Mango Mogau Mobukubuku Apples Mmilo Edible Fruits Non-Edible Fruits STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Water and other liquids • Water is the common liquid that we use everyday. • There are other liquids that look like water such as : ▪ Gin ▪ Vinegar ▪ Paraffin ▪ Oil Ways of storing water Plastic container Claypot Bucket Metal Drum STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Things that make the water dirty. • • • • • Dirty bucket Animal dung make water dirty. Urinating in the river make water dirty. Washing clothes in the river make water dirty. Bathing in the river make water dirty. TEST YOURSELF 1. Water is usually __________________. A. Smelling B. Colourless C. Dirty 2. Which of the following is a clear liquid? A. Soil B. Beans C. Water 3. We store water ion a _____________. A. Bucket B. River C. Tap 4. Water is ________________. A. Tasty B. Colourless C. Dirty 5. We can save water by _______________. A. Hosepipe B. Bath C. Shower MATCH THE FOLLOWING 6. ___Saving water A. 7. ___Storing water 8. ___Dangers of water B. Watering with a watering can C. Floods STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Importance of Using the Toilet • To stop the bad smell • To keep the environment clean. • To avoid the spread of germs and diseases. Things needed to clean the toilet Germ killer Germ killer Gloves Grass broom STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU Hand brush Toilet brush TEST YOURSELF. 1. We must wear ____________when cleaning the toilet. A. Clothes B. Gloves C. Water 2. Human waste should be disposed into ______________. A. Dustbin B. Bush C. Toilet 3. What do we use to clean the toilet? A. Water and toilet paper B. Toilet paper and brush C. Water and soap. 4. We use the toilet to avoid germs collected by insects. T/F STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU ROAD SIGNS • Road signs warn us about dangers on the road. • People using the road are ▪ Cyclists ▪ Drivers ▪ Pedestrians ROAD MARKINGS • Road markings are found on the road. Examples • Pedestrian Crossing STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU • Turn Left • Turn Right STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU WARNING SIGNS • Warning signs warn us about the danger on the road. For Example. No Entry Children Crossing Train Crossing INFORMATION SIGNS • Information signs inform us about direction and location. Location Signs Direction Signs STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU IMPORTANCE TO PREVENT DISEASES AND BE HEALTHY • • • • To keep our teeth clean and healthy. To keep our hair clean and well combed. To keep our nails short and clean. To keep our feet clean and fresh. ITEMS NEEDED FOR CARE OF OUR TEETH Toothpaste Letlhajwa Toothbrush ITEMS NEEDED FOR CARE OF OUR HAIR • Comb • Soap Hair Spray STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU ITEMS NEEDED TO CARE FOR OUR NAILS • Nail cut ITEMS NEEDED TO CARE OF OUR FEET • Wash feet with water and soap. • Always wear clean socks and shoes. TEST YOURSELF 1. We take care of our teeth by ______________. A. Biting hard things. B. Brushing C. Not brushing our teeth. 2. We clean our teeth with________________. A. Brush B. Comb C. Nail cutter 3. We should always cut our nails to prevent germs. T/F. 4. Fighting can damage our eyes. T/F. STANDARD 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE PAES 2019 COMPILED BY: GOITSE PINKIE MAKUKU