Clicker Questions Chapter 5 Barbara Mowery York College © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A moving racquetball has a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A moving racquetball has a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A motionless racquetball has a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A motionless racquetball has a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. As the racquetball game progresses, the players perspire, giving off a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. As the racquetball game progresses, the players perspire, giving off a. b. c. d. kinetic energy. potential energy. work. heat. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Work = __________ a. b. c. d. energy × distance energy ÷ distance force × distance force ÷ distance © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Work = __________ a. b. c. d. energy × distance energy ÷ distance force × distance force ÷ distance © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The sum of all of the kinetic and potential energies of a system is called the a. b. c. d. integral energy. dynamic energy. internal energy. work. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The sum of all of the kinetic and potential energies of a system is called the a. b. c. d. integral energy. dynamic energy. internal energy. work. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which set of values for heat and work will result in a decrease of internal energy? a. b. c. d. q = –150 J; w = +150 J q = –150 J; w = +300 J q = +150 J; w = –300 J q = +300 J; w = –150 J © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which set of values for heat and work will result in a decrease of internal energy? a. b. c. d. q = –150 J; w = +150 J q = –150 J; w = +300 J q = +150 J; w = –300 J q = +300 J; w = –150 J © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which set of values for heat and work will result in an increase of internal energy? a. b. c. d. q = +300 J; w = –150 J q = –150 J; w = +150 J q = +150 J; w = –300 J q = –300 J; w = +300 J © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which set of values for heat and work will result in an increase of internal energy? a. b. c. d. q = +300 J; w = –150 J q = –150 J; w = +150 J q = +150 J; w = –300 J q = –300 J; w = +300 J © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A system absorbs heat during an _______ process. a. b. c. d. exothermic isothermal endothermic isobaric © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A system absorbs heat during an _______ process. a. b. c. d. exothermic isothermal endothermic isobaric © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. If X is a state function, then the change in X is given by (Xfinal __ Xinitial). a. b. c. d. + – × ÷ © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. If X is a state function, then the change in X is given by (Xfinal __ Xinitial). a. b. c. d. + – × ÷ © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which group includes only state functions? a. b. c. d. P, T, V P, H, w H, q, w P, R, q, w © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which group includes only state functions? a. b. c. d. P, T, V P, H, w H, q, w P, R, q, w © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these is not a state function? a. b. c. d. enthalpy internal energy temperature work © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these is not a state function? a. b. c. d. enthalpy internal energy temperature work © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement about enthalpy is not correct? a. b. c. d. Enthalpy can be measured in joules per mole. Enthalpy is a state function. Enthalpy is an extensive property. Change in enthalpy is negative for an exothermic reaction. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Which statement about enthalpy is not correct? a. b. c. d. Enthalpy can be measured in joules per mole. Enthalpy is a state function. Enthalpy is an extensive property. Change in enthalpy is negative for an exothermic reaction. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The laboratory technique used to measure heat flow is called a. b. c. d. calorimetry. neutralization. titration. voltammetry. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The laboratory technique used to measure heat flow is called a. b. c. d. calorimetry. neutralization. titration. voltammetry. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. When a piece of iron at 356 K is placed in water at 298 K, what happens? a. b. c. d. Energy flows from iron to water. Energy flows from water to iron. Energy does not flow. Energy is not conserved. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. When a piece of iron at 356 K is placed in water at 298 K, what happens? a. b. c. d. Energy flows from iron to water. Energy flows from water to iron. Energy does not flow. Energy is not conserved. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A substance’s specific heat is its heat capacity per a. b. c. d. mole. gram. joule. kelvin. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. A substance’s specific heat is its heat capacity per a. b. c. d. mole. gram. joule. kelvin. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The specific heat of water is relatively large. This means that in response to a ____ amount of heat, it shows a ____ change in temperature. a. large; large c. large; small © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. b. small; large d. small; small The specific heat of water is relatively large. This means that in response to a ____ amount of heat, it shows a ____ change in temperature. a. large; large c. large; small © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. b. small; large d. small; small The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon in its graphite form is ___ kJ/mole. a. b. c. d. 100 1000 1 0 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon in its graphite form is ___ kJ/mole. a. b. c. d. 100 1000 1 0 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon in its diamond form is +1.88 kJ/mole, which means that diamond is __________ graphite. a. b. c. d. as stable as more stable than less stable than an isotope of © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The standard enthalpy of formation of carbon in its diamond form is +1.88 kJ/mole, which means that diamond is __________ graphite. a. b. c. d. as stable as more stable than less stable than an isotope of © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O If the reaction above releases 483.6 kJ, then the standard enthalpy of formation of H2O = a. b. c. d. –483.6 kJ/mole. +483.6 kJ/mole. –241.8 kJ/mole. +241.8 kJ/mole. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. 2 H2 + O2 2 H2O If the reaction above releases 483.6 kJ, then the standard enthalpy of formation of H2O = a. b. c. d. –483.6 kJ/mole. +483.6 kJ/mole. –241.8 kJ/mole. +241.8 kJ/mole. © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The average fuel values for proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are, respectively, _______ kcal/g. a. b. c. d. 4, 4, and 4 4, 4, and 9 4, 9, and 4 9, 4, and 4 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. The average fuel values for proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are, respectively, _______ kcal/g. a. b. c. d. 4, 4, and 4 4, 4, and 9 4, 9, and 4 9, 4, and 4 © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.