КЛЮЧИ
Английский язык.
Грамматический тренажёр. 8 класс
MODULE 1
Ex. 1
1. I read a lot of scientific articles about space exploration.
2. I am reading an interesting article about space exploration now.
3. He has already read this article.
4. She has been reading this article for two hours.
5. They read this article last week.
6. Yesterday at this time they were reading an article.
7. I think I will read this article tomorrow.
8. She doesn’t cook soup every day.
9. She isn’t cooking soup now.
10.She hasn’t cooked the soup yet.
11.She hasn’t been cooking since the light went out.
12.She didn’t cook soup yesterday.
13.Yesterday at this time she wasn’t cooking.
14.I think she won’t cook soup today.
15.Does he usually invite many friends to his birthday party?
16.Is he inviting his friends to his birthday party now?
17.Has he invited all his friends?
18.How long has he been waiting for his friends?
19.Did he invite everyone yesterday?
20.Was he walking with his friends yesterday at 5 o’clock?
21.Will you invite your cousin to your birthday party?
22.Who are you going to invite to your birthday party?
Ex.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
I don’t like
we’re
there’s
he’ll go
I’m not
you weren’t
she isn’t
8. I’d like
9. we haven’t got
10. they didn’t come
11. they’ve done
12. he’s been writing
13. she hasn’t paid
14. you won’t accept
1
Ex.3
-s
-es
-ies
employs
undergoes
studies
conveys
launches
applies
wants
fixes
satisfies
raises
brushes
fancies
obeys
outdoes
copies
hangs
fetches
occupies
strikes
searches
tidies
sways
pushes
implies
Ex.5
1. What is your friend wearing today?
2. How long have you been living in your flat? / How long have you lived in
your flat?
3. Has he been playing the violin since he was 5?
4. What time does the plane from Belgrade arrive?
5. What have they been discussing for five hours?
6. What does Linda usually wear at work?
7. Why is Ian learning Bulgarian this year?
8. When is your sister coming back from her holiday?
9. Does water cover 80 per cent of the earth’s surface?
10.How many people speak English as a first language?
11.What language are those people speaking?
Ex.6
1. -
are, waiting
am waiting
have, been waiting
have been waiting, wait, has
3. - is, doing
- is watching, has been watching
- spends
2. - is, doing
- is walking
2
- has, been walking
- has been walking, walks
- Do, walk
- walk
Ex.7
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
She
has been cooking with her mother in the kitchen
since 8 am.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Has
she
been cooking with her mother in the kitchen
since 8 am?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
How long has
she
been cooking with her mother in the kitchen?
Where has she
been cooking with her mother since 8 am?
What
has
she
been doing with her mother in the kitchen since
8 am?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
has
she
been cooking in the kitchen since 8 am with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who has been cooking with their mother in the kitchen
since 8 am?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Has she
been cooking with her mother in the kitchen since
8 am or 9 am?
Has she
been cooking with her mother or with her grandmother in the kitchen since 8 am?
Has she
been cooking or washing the dishes with her
mother in the kitchen since 8 am?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Has she
not been cooking with her mother in the kitchen since
8 am?
Hasn’t she
been cooking with her mother in the kitchen since
8 am?
Yes, she has.
No, she hasn’t.
3
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
She has been cooking with her mother in the kitchen
since 8 am, hasn’t she?
Ex.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
since
for
for
since
since
6. for
7. since
8. for
9. since
10. for
11. Since
Ex.9
1.- Are they married?
- Yes, they are.
- How long have they been married?
- They have been married for five years.
2. – Is your brother in the park?
- Yes, he is.
- How long has he been in the park?
- He has been in the park since morning.
3. – Is your classmate in hospital?
- Yes, he is.
- How long has he been in hospital?
- He has been in hospital since Thursday.
4. – Is his sister in the summer camp?
- Yes, she is.
- How long has she been in the summer camp?
- She has been in the summer camp since 1st June.
5. – Do you know this man?
- Yes, I do.
- How long have you known him?
- I have known him for four years.
6. – Does he have a computer? / - Has he got a computer?
- Yes, he does.
/ - Yes, he has.
- How long has he had this computer?
- He has had this computer for two years.
Ex.10
1. Have, made
2. - are, tasting
- am tasting, is
- Don’t, think, needs
4
3. are watching, are enjoying, enjoy
4. have, been looking, looks, have lost
5. is, being, don’t know, is, shares
6. are, feeling, am feeling, is getting, is
7. aren’t, listening, are, thinking
8. is weighing, am, weighs
9. are, smelling, think, is
10. do, think, fit, don’t like
11. is fitting
12. am, are having
13. appears
14. Is, appearing
Ex.11
-ed
-d
-ied
double consonant + -ed
swayed
lied
buried
rebelled
matched
invited
denied
stepped
reminded
refused
tidied
cancelled
warned
retired
fried
banned
offered
agreed
carried
fitted
supported
admired
cried
stirred
played
promised
dried
preferred
failed
hoped
studied
dripped
Ex.13
1.– Has she put any spices into this dish?
- No, she hasn’t put any spices yet.
2. – Has Lin cut the cake yet?
- Yes, she cut it a few minutes ago.
5
3. – Did you watch this film last night?
- No, I have never watched this film.
4. – Have you set the kettle on the stove?
- Yes, I have just set it.
5. – Did James finish writing a story last week?
- No, he hasn’t finished writing it yet.
6. – When did you begin to read this book?
- I haven’t begun to read it yet.
Ex.14
1. was crossing, saw
2. was having, went
3. was watching, fell
4. was picking, got
5. hurt, was playing
6. were arguing, came, asked
7. entered, closed
8. came, was sitting
9. met, was wearing
10. was blowing
11. went
12. entered, were singing, (were) dancing
Ex.15
1. was, was, wanted
2. was waving, were talking, didn’t see
3. was listening, heard
4. was tasting, dropped, was
5. tasted
6. entered, smelt, thought, was
7. saw, looked
8. were having, heard
9. was, had
10.fitted
11.came, was fitting
6
Ex.16
begin
1. does, begin
2. are beginning
start
1. Does, start
2. are starting
finish
1. does, finish
2. is finishing
open
1. opens
2. is opening
close
1. does, close
2. is closing
arrive
1. does, arrive
2. are arriving
leave
1. leaves
2. are leaving
Ex.17
1.
2.
3.
4.
is coming, will come
are, leaving, are leaving, will leave
are, going, will go, am going
are, doing, are meeting, am revising, will join
Ex.18
1. will answer
2. Will, take, will walk
7
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
are going to travel, will have
is going to rain
Will, write, will send
am going to call
are going to go, will join
Ex.19
1.
2.
3.
4.
it, it
there, there
it, there
there, there, it
5. it, there
6. there, there, it
7. it, it
Ex.20
-er, -est
-r, -st
steep - steeper - the steepest
high
- higher
clean
- cleaner - the cleanest
low
-
young
- younger - the youngest
nice
- nicer
- the nicest
wide
- wider
- the widest
close
- closer
- the closest
safe
- safer
- the safest
large
- larger
- the largest
- lazier
- the laziest
-ier, -iest lazy
filthy -
lower
filthier
- the highest
- the lowest
- the filthiest
cloudy - cloudier - the cloudiest
healthy - healthier - the healthiest
wealthy - wealthier - the wealthiest
8
double consonant + -er, -est
thin
- thinner
- the thinnest
fat
- fatter
- the fattest
big
- bigger
- the biggest
hot
- hotter
- the hottest
fit
- fitter
- the fittest
Ex.21
a)
1.
2.
3.
4.
younger
more decisive
better
the highest
5. the shortest
6. the loveliest
7. the best
b) Students’ own answers
Ex.22
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
more careful
more often
earlier
older
noisier
6. more crowded
7. more boring
8. more quickly
9. longer
Ex.23
1.
2.
3.
4.
adverb
adjective
adverb
adjective
5. adjective
6. adverb
7. adjective
8. Adverb
Ex.24
1.
2.
3.
4.
harder, her
better, him
father/further, me
more quickly, him
5. more often, us
6. faster, her
7. later, her
8. more, them
9
Ex.25
1. well
2. smartly
3. fast
4. often
5. badly
6. low
7. quietly
8. far
9. easily
10.rarely
11.little
-
better
more smartly
faster
more often
worse
lower
more quietly
farther/further
more easily
more rarely
less
-
the best
the most smartly
the fastest
the most often
the worst
the lowest
the most quietly
the farthest/the furthest
the most easily
the most rarely
the least
Ex.26
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
more difficult
independent
slim, slimmer
late
better
6. fluently, more fluently
7. worse
8. slowly, faster
9. colder
Ex.27
a) 1. least favourite
2.the least talkative
3. less serious
4. less difficult
5. least favourite
6. less neat
7. less keen
b) Students’ own answers
Ex.28
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
as full as
as many, as
as warm as
as cloudy as
as well as
6. as amusing as
7. as soon as
8. as late as
9. as shy as
10
Ex.29
to cost (стоить)
-
cost
to cut (резать)
-
cut
-
cut
to hit
-
hit
-
hit
-
hurt
-
hurt
to let (разрешать)
-
let
to put (положить)
-
put
to set (положить,
-
to shut (закрывать)
to split (расщеплять,
(ударить)
to hurt (повредить,
-
cost
болеть)
-
let
-
put
set
-
set
-
shut
-
shut
-
split
-
split
-
spread
-
spread
разместить)
раскалывать)
to spread (распространяться,
расстилаться)
Ex.30
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
He
was fixing his bicycle with his brother at 7 pm
yesterday.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Was
he
fixing his bicycle with his brother at 7 pm
yesterday?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
What time was
he
fixing his bicycle with his brother yesterday?
What
was he
fixing with his brother at 7 pm yesterday?
What
was
he
doing with his brother at 7 pm yesterday?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who was
he
fixing his bicycle at 7 pm yesterday with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who was fixing their bicycle with their brother at 7 pm
11
yesterday?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Was he
fixing his bicycle with his brother or with his
father at 7 pm yesterday?
Was he
fixing his bicycle or his motorcycle with his brother
at 7 pm yesterday?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Was he not fixing his bicycle with his brother at 7 pm
yesterday?
Wasn’t he
fixing his bicycle with his brother at 7 pm
yesterday?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
He was fixing his bicycle with his brother at 7 pm
yesterday, wasn’t he?
Ex.31
1. How long has your sister’s friend been learning Japanese?
2. What do they usually discuss at the meetings?
3. Our brother always gets up earlier than us.
4. What did you do last weekend? – We visited our friends.
5. The film begins at 7 pm.
6. He hasn’t solved these tasks.
7. What are you going to cook?
8. What were you doing at this time yesterday? - We were watching the news.
9. Listen! What language are these tourists speaking?
10.While/As it was raining, we were playing board games.
11.We are returning on 10th April.
12. When we left the house, it was raining.
13. This suit fits him perfectly.
14. I’m sure he will call us.
15.How long have they known each other?
16. 1) I have worked for this company for two years.
2) I have been working for this company for two years.
17. How much does your suitcase weigh?
18. Have you ever ridden a camel? - Yes, I rode a camel in Egypt last year.
19. He has had this bicycle for three years.
20. She feels/is feeling much better now.
12
MODULE 2
Ex.1
1. They watch films in the evenings.
2. They are watching a film now.
3. They have already watched this film.
4. They have been watching this film since 5 o’clock.
5. She watched this film yesterday.
6. She was watching a film yesterday at 7 o’clock.
7. She hopes (that) she will watch this film next Saturday.
8. She is going to watch this film.
9. He doesn’t work at weekends.
10.He isn’t working now.
11.He hasn’t finished this work.
12.He hasn’t been working since the light went out.
13.He didn’t work last weekend.
14.He wasn’t working yesterday at this time.
15.He is sure (that) he won’t work next weekend.
16.He isn’t going to work on 1st January.
17.Does she play the violin every day?
18.Is she playing the violin now?
19.Have you ever played the violin?
20.Have you been playing the violin for 5 years?
21.Did she play the violin yesterday?
22.Was she playing the violin at this time yesterday?
23.Will you play the violin tonight?
24.Are you going to play the violin at the concert?
Ex.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
have, wanted
has entered
have, thought
has taught / has been teaching
have felt / have been feeling
has, liked
have been hiking
13
8. has, had
9. Have, tried
10.have been trying
11.have known
12.has, had
13.have, been learning
14.has, been
15.Have, been
16.Has, had
17.have been swimming
Ex.3
1. - has, been in
Как долго он находится в Индии?
- has been in
Он находится в Индии два года.
2. – have, been to
Я никогда не был(а) в Африке.
- Have, been to
Ты когда-нибудь был(а) в Африке?
- have been to
Я был(а) в Африке два раза.
3. – has been in
Он находится в Сингапуре с прошлого воскресенья.
4. – has, been to
Сколько раз твоя сестра была на опере?
- has been to
5. – Has, been to
Она была на опере много раз.
Том когда-нибудь был в Венеции?
6. – have been in
Мой папа и мой брат находятся в подвале с утра.
7. - have been in
Я нахожусь в библиотеке с 9 утра.
Ex.4
a)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Have you ever been to St Basil’s Cathedral?
Have you ever been to the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour?
Have you ever been to the Bolshoi Theatre?
Have you ever been to the Maly Theatre?
Have you ever been to the Museum-estate of Leo Tolstoy in Khamovniki?
Have you ever been to Gorki Park?
Have you ever been to the dolphinarium?
14
8. Have you ever been to the planetarium?
9. Have you ever been to the oceanarium?
b), c), d)
Students’ own answers
Ex.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
have been
have been
has gone
- have gone,
- Have, gone
5. has gone
6. have gone
7. has gone
Ex.6
1. I have been to the Bolshoi Theatre once.
2. My brother is in Bulgaria. He has been in Bulgaria for three weeks.
3. My sister has gone to the swimming pool. Her friend has gone to the
swimming pool with her.
4. Have you ever been to Australia?
5. We have never been to Thailand.
6. How long has he been in the camp?
7. We have been to the shop and now we are cooking dinner.
8. How many times has your younger brother been to the zoo?
Ex.7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
a
a
A, The
the
a
a
a, a, the
-, -
10. 11. an
12. a, the
13. -, 14. A, a
15. a, the
16. a
17. a
15
Ex.8
1. -, -, the, 2. the, the
3. -, the
4. the, the, the
5. –
6. the
7. the, 8. the
9. the, the
10. -, the, -, -, the, the, -
11. -, -, the, 12. The, the
13. the, the
14. the
15. 16. -, the, 17. The, the, the
18. -, the, the, the
19. -, 20. the, the, the, the, the
Ex.9
Правила чтения размещены в электронном каталоге издательства
«Просвещение» на интернет-ресурсе www.prosv.ru
Ex.10
1. berries
2. phenomena
3. geese
4. species
5. bunches
6. mosquitoes
7. series
8. countries
9. crises
10.monkeys
11. data
12. people
13. media
14. potatoes
15. calves
16. hippos
17. shelves
18. means
19. heroes
20. Millennia
Ex.11
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
are, They are
Are, they are
them
is
are, they were
6. are, them
7. are, are
8. are
9. are, They are
10. Are
16
Ex.12
a)
1. Is
2. Is
3. Do, attract
4. are
5. Is
6. Does, interest
7. Is
8. are
9. Does
10.Is
11. Is
12. Does, attract
13. are
14. Is
15. Is, was
16. Is, was
17. Is
18. Does, help
19. Does, help
20. is
b), c)
Students’ own answers
Ex.13
some porridge
a gooseberry
some onions
some mustard
a pancake
some grapes
some oil
a raisin
some radishes
some dill
a melon
some beans
some mayonnaise
a potato
some cherries
some parsley
a peach
some crisps
Ex.14
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
many, a few
How many
How much, a little
a little
How much
a few, a little
7. How much, a few, a little
8. many, many
9. much
10. How much, a little
11. much
12. much
17
Ex.15
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
anywhere
Someone / somebody, anyone / anybody
anything
some, an
anyone / anybody
somewhere
7. anything
8. anything, some
9. any
10. anyone/anybody
11. no one/nobody
Ex.16
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
any, loaves
cartons
much, cloves
piece
many cubes
6. lumps
7. much, pots, some
8. a bag, some, an
9. much, teaspoon
10. a, bars, tubs
Ex.17
a dark brown (3) rectangular (2) leather (4) small (1) bag
a tiny (1) round (2) metal (3) lock
my leather (3) rectangular (1) grey (2) wallet
black and white (4) old (3) small (2) precious (1) photos
Ex.18
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
They
played volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Did they
play volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
When did
they
play volleyball with their friends on the beach?
Where did
they
play volleyball with their friends yesterday?
What
did
they
do with their friends on the beach yesterday?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
did
they
play volleyball on the beach yesterday with?
18
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who played volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Did they play volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday or the day before yesterday?
Did they play volleyball with their friends on the beach or in
the gym yesterday?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Did they not play volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday?
Didn’t they
play volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
They played volleyball with their friends on the beach
yesterday, didn’t they?
Ex.19
1. She has sewn a skirt today.
2. How long has he been in Singapore?
3. Has she ever been to Novgorod?
4. They have been to university and are at home now.
5. Where are my clothes? - They are in the wardrobe.
6. There isn’t much furniture in our room.
7. Hardly anyone/anybody came to the meeting yesterday.
8. Buy any cake you like.
9. How long have they been discussing this question?
10.What were you doing while/as it was raining?
11.He has had this car for five years.
12.I have always wanted to study biology.
13.How many times have you been to the planetarium?
14.She has gone to the shop.
15.Have you seen those stairs? They are too steep.
19
16.Is draughts your favourite game? - Yes, it is.
17.Your copybook is somewhere on the shelf.
18.Do you want something to eat?
19.If anyone/anybody helps us, we will bring those suitcases.
20.Look! What is the shop assistant weighing?
MODULE 3
Ex.1
1. She paints portraits in her free time.
2. She is painting a portrait now.
3. She has painted a portrait.
4. She has been painting this portrait for three days.
5. She painted this portrait last year.
6. Yesterday at this time she was painting.
7. I hope (that) she will paint this portrait next week.
8. She is going to paint a portrait.
9. They don’t water the plants in the morning.
10.They aren’t watering the plants now.
11.They haven’t watered the plants yet.
12.They haven’t been watering the plants since it started to rain.
13.They didn’t water the plants yesterday evening.
14.They weren’t watering the plants yesterday at this time.
15.I’m afraid they won’t water the plants tonight.
16.They aren’t going to water the plants today.
17.Does she plant vegetables every year?
18.What vegetables is she planting now?
19.What vegetables has she planted yet?
20.How long has she been planting vegetables?
21.When did she plant these vegetables?
22.Was she planting vegetables at this time yesterday?
23.Will you plant tomatoes this year?
24.What vegetables are you going to plant?
Ex.2
1.You had learnt Greek by then.
2.He had built a house by summer.
3.She had cooked dinner by 7 pm.
You’d learnt Greek by then.
He’d built a house by summer.
She’d cooked dinner by 7 pm.
20
4.It had run 30km by that time.
5.We had done the housework by 5pm.
6.You had read these books by September.
It’d run 30km by that time.
We’d done the housework by 5pm.
You’d read these books by
September.
7.They had finished heir project by January. They’d finished their project by
January.
Ex.3
1.You had not instructed
them before the contest.
2.He had not solved all
the tasks before the end of the lesson.
3.She had not sewn a new
dress before her birthday party.
4.It had not eaten its
food before the walk.
5.We had not bought the
furniture before our house-warming party.
6.You had not asked the
teacher about that before the lesson.
7.They had not discussed this
question before the meeting.
You hadn’t instructed
them before the contest.
He hadn’t solved all
the tasks before the end of the lesson.
She hadn’t sewn a new
dress before her birthday party.
It hadn’t eaten its
food before the walk.
We hadn’t bought the furniture
before our house-warming party.
You hadn’t asked the teacher about
that before the lesson.
They hadn’t discussed this question
before the meeting.
Ex.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Had,
Had,
Had,
Had,
Had,
Had,
Had,
travelled, had, hadn’t
made, had, hadn’t
tried, had, hadn’t
swum, had, hadn’t
started, had, hadn’t
read, had, hadn’t
begun, had, hadn’t
Ex.5
a), b) Students’ own answers
Ex.6
1. have been
2. had restored
8. has been sailing
9. haven’t come
21
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
founded
has been planting
did, do
were, doing
had learnt
10. hadn’t returned
11. hasn’t travelled
12. invited
13. were hiking
14. has been waiting
Ex.7
1. e. Although he had watched this film twice, he decided to watch it again.
2. f. Peter didn’t start working until he had graduated from the college.
3. i. Jane had already solved all the tasks when the bell rang.
4. h. As soon as we had heard the crash of thunder, we left the beach.
5. c. Igor had just woken up when he heard the sound of the glass breaking.
6. j. After Jill’s grandparents had moved to the village, they felt much better.
7. d. Everyone had left by the time she came to the meeting.
8. a. Although I had revised the rule a lot of times, I didn’t remember it at the
lesson.
9. b. They had packed their suitcases before they called for a taxi.
10. g. The children didn’t go outdoors until it had stopped raining.
Ex.8
1.As soon as I had seen a kitten in the street, I decided to take it home with me.
2.He had just fallen asleep when a loud noise woke him up.
3.Although she had promised not to tell anyone my secret, everyone knew it in
an hour.
4.After our director had signed all the documents, we sent them to our clients.
5.The film had already started when we arrived at the cinema.
6.She had done the washing-up before she went to bed.
7.Our parents had redecorated our flat by the time we came home from the
camp.
Ex.9
Students’ own sentences
Ex.10
1.When Bill’s friends invited him to the cinema, he didn’t want to go because he
had already seen that film.
2.When I came to the city centre, I couldn’t recognize it because it had changed a
lot.
3.When the taxi arrived, it had to wait for me because I hadn’t finished packing
my suitcase.
4.When Jason’s classmates invited him to play football, his mother didn’t let him
go because he hadn’t finished doing his homework.
22
5.When Kate came to the lesson, the teacher wasn’t pleased because she hadn’t
written the project.
6.When Cindy came to the shop, she couldn’t buy anything because she had left
her money at home.
7.The boys arrived at the stadium, when the match had started.
8.When I visited my aunt, she offered me something to eat but I didn’t want
because I had had breakfast.
Ex.11
1. His hair was wet because he had just had a shower.
2. That man was so angry because someone had stolen the purse from
his pocket.
3. The boy was so delighted because he had caught a very big fish.
4. The sailor felt stiff and cold because he had spent three hours in
cold water.
5. The hockey players were thrilled because they had won the
championship.
6. He was satisfied because he had built a raft by himself.
7. The office was empty because everyone had gone home.
Ex.12
Long form
Short form
1.You had been learning Latin for a year by that time.
You’d been learning
2.He had been collecting stamps for 20 years by then.
He’d been collecting
3.She had been cooking lunch for 2 hours by that time.
She’d been cooking
4.It had been sleeping for a month by that day.
It’d been sleeping
5.We had been decorating our flat for a week before the We’d been decorating
day of our house-warming party.
6.You had been reading this book for a week by then.
You’d been reading
7.They had been working on their project for 2
They’d been working
months by the end of the year.
Ex.13
Long form
1.You had not been sewing for two
years before your sister asked you to make a
dress for her wedding.
2.He had not been working
for a year, when he was offered a job.
3.She had not been learning Chinese
for a year, when she decided to continue.
4.It had not been raining for a
week. The soil was very dry.
5.We had not been speaking to each
Short form
You hadn’t been sewing
He hadn’t been working
She hadn’t been learning
It hadn’t been raining
We hadn’t been speaking
23
other for a year, before we became friends
again.
6.You had not been painting for a
long time, when he asked you to paint a
portrait for him.
7.They had not been doing their homework for 20 minutes when their mother came
and told them to continue.
You hadn’t been painting
They hadn’t been doing
Ex.14
1. Had, been teaching, had, hadn’t
2. Had, been writing, had, hadn’t
3. Had, been roller-skating, had, hadn’t
4. Had, been swimming, had, hadn’t
5. Had, been studying, had, hadn’t
6. Had, been learning, had, hadn’t
7. Had, been walking, had, hadn’t
Ex.15
1.Liz had been walking with her dog for 2 hours when I left the house.
2.George had been waiting for the bus for half an hour when his sister came to the
bus stop.
3. I had been mowing the lawn for an hour when my neighbour came.
4.Annie had been reading this book for a month before she gave it to her
classmate.
5. Our colleagues had been discussing a very important question for three hours
before they came to an agreement.
6.My cousin had been looking for a job for two months when I met him.
Ex.16
1. wasn’t, had been snowing
2. were sleeping, crossed
3. arrived, remembered, had left
4. looked, told, had seen
5. got, was waving
6. didn’t move, had redecorated
7. had been walking, noticed, was getting, decided
8. felt, had been travelling
9. had worked/had been working, resigned
10.had tried, decided
24
Ex.17
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
She
is going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Is
she
going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
When is
she
going to Suzdal with her class?
Where is
she
going with her class on Saturday?
What
is
she
doing with her class on Saturday?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
is
she
going to Suzdal on Saturday with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who is going to Suzdal with their class on Saturday?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Is
she
going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday or on
Sunday?
Is
she
going to Susdal or to Smolensk with her class on
Saturday?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Is
she not going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday?
Isn’t she
going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
She is going to Suzdal with her class on Saturday, isn’t she?
Ex.18
1. Hardly anyone/anybody answered these questions yesterday.
2. Mark isn’t at home. He has gone on an excursion. He will probably come
back in an hour.
3. How long have you been learning Japanese?
4. The police are in the house.
5. She didn’t go for a walk with her dog until she had cooked dinner.
6. She was thrilled. She had won the first prize.
7. Are these your binoculars? – No, they aren’t mine. They are Cindy’s
binoculars.
8. Where have you been all this time? I’ve been calling you since morning.
9. He was very satisfied because he had been riding a pony.
25
10.We rarely/seldom go anywhere in the evening.
11.How long have they known each other? - They have known each other for
more than 10 years. They had known each other before they went to school.
12.What time does the film start?
13.Where is our money? - It is on the table.
14.As soon as she had solved her task, she helped her friend to solve her task.
15.Is there a cinema in your area? - Yes, there are 2 cinemas in our area.
16.Choose any bicycle you like.
17.There are some clouds in the sky. It is going to rain.
18.How many times have you been to the summer camp?
MODULE 4
Ex.1
1. He walks with the dog three times a day.
2. He is walking with the dog now.
3. He has already walked with the dog.
4. He has been walking with the dog since 8 am.
5. He walked with the dog 2 hours ago.
6. Yesterday at this time he was walking with the dog.
7. He had already walked with the dog by that time.
8. He had been walking with the dog for an hour by then.
9. I’m sure (that) he will walk with the dog tonight.
10.He is going to walk with the dog.
Ex.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
too
too
enough
too
enough
enough
too
enough
9. too
10. enough
11. too
12. enough
13. too
14. too
15. too
Ex.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
was
are
is being
am
will be
were
is
has been
9. were
10. was being
11. had, been
12. was
13. was
14. are
15. will be
26
Ex.4
1. The walls haven’t been painted yet.
2. Pictures and posters still haven’t been hung in the living room.
3. The origin of the Universe won’t be explained very soon.
4. That exhibition won’t be opened in June.
5. The bridge hadn’t been built by May.
6. The windows aren’t washed every month.
7. The world championship wasn’t held last year.
8. This church wasn’t being restored at that time.
9. This novel isn’t being translated at the moment.
10.The work hasn’t been completed by building companies.
11.His book hadn’t been finished by the end of the year.
12.The city centre isn’t being rebuilt by the government at present.
13.Our furniture hasn’t been delivered yet.
14.Our problem wasn’t being discussed at that time.
15.The carpets won’t be laid tomorrow.
Ex.5
1. Is your car serviced once a year?
2. Has all the housework been done by your sister so far?
3. Is the garden looked after by your grandmother?
4. Is your bicycle being fixed at the moment?
5. Was Australia discovered by James Cook?
6. Is cheese made from milk?
7. Have the tables been served yet?
8. Will this lecture be given tomorrow?
9. Is this place visited by many tourists?
10.Were the bills paid on Monday?
11.Was Sergiyev Posad founded in 862?
12.Had the parcel been delivered by that time?
13.Was the hall being decorated at that moment?
14.Are the vegetables being planted now?
15.Were the invitations sent last week?
Ex.6
-1 место
0 место
1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Подл.
Сказ.
Evgeniy Onegin was written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Was Evgeniy Onegin
written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
How long was Evgeniy Onegin
written by Alexander Pushkin?
27
Кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог by останется на своем месте
Who was Evgeniy Onegin
written by for 7 years?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Which book was written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Was Evgeniy Onegin
written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years
or for 8 years?
Was Evgeniy Onegin or The Captain’s Daughter written by
Alexander Pushkin for 7 years?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Was Evgeniy Onegin not written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years?
Wasn’t Evgeniy Onegin
written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years?
Yes, it was.
No, it wasn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
Evgeniy Onegin was written by Alexander Pushkin for 7 years,
wasn’t it?
Ex.7
1. Who has this wonderful birthday cake been made by?
2. Will our luggage be delivered to the hotel tomorrow?
3. Were these hand-made souvenirs bought in Vietnam last year?
4. Who was Australia discovered by?
5. Is this monastery being restored at present?
6. Was the lawn being mown at that moment?
7. Had the walls been painted by that time?
8. Who were you invited by to this conference last year?
9. Is a lecture being given by your History teacher now?
10.Who was the music for the ballet Swan’s Lake composed by?
Ex.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
with
by
with
by
with
by
by
with
9. with
10. with
11. by
12. by
13. with
14. by
15. by
Ex.9
1.a) Kate was told some amazing news by her friend yesterday.
b)Some amazing news was told to Kate by her friend.
28
2. a) Jim will be paid a lot of money for this project by his employer.
b) A lot of money will be paid to Jim for this project by his employer.
3. a) In China children are given coins in red envelopes by their parents on
New Year’s Eve.
b)In China coins in red envelopes are given to children by their parents on
New Year’s Eve.
4.a)We have been brought some ice cream by our friend.
b)Some ice cream has been brought to us by our friend.
5.a) Mary and Tom’s clients are being sent some important documents by Mary
and Tom now.
b) Some important documents are being sent to Mary and Tom’s clients by Mary
and Tom now.
6.a) Dan has been lent some money by his uncle.
b) Some money has been lent to Dan by his uncle.
7.a) She was offered a place at the archaeological course.
b) A place at the archaeological course was offered to her.
Ex.10
1. It can’t be changed.
2. Nothing can be done to improve the situation.
3. You won’t be asked to give one more lecture.
4. Our friend hasn’t been seen for a long time.
5. It can’t be changed.
6. Dictionaries mustn’t be used at the exam.
7. Only very important things are going to be discussed at our meetings.
8. Were you asked to tell this story again?
9. It can’t be changed.
10.A lot of new books used to be published every year.
11.Should a conference be held at another place next time?
12.Our local sports centre is being reconstructed at the moment.
13.A new road is going to be built here.
14.It can’t be changed.
15.The animals were being fed by the farmer at that time.
Ex.11
1. had
2. had had
3. do, have
4. Are, having
5. will have
6. are having
7. am having
8. had
9. has
10. did, have
11. have, been having
12. have had
29
Ex.12
1. He will have the snow shovelled off the path.
2. We had the pipes fixed last year.
3. Have such heavy boxes carried!
4. She should have the swimming pool cleaned.
5. He will have to have those trees cut down.
6. Have the conference organised.
7. He will have to have this information found.
8. She had that report written.
9. We had these mushrooms and berries picked up.
10. She has had this report typed.
11.They are having the chimney brushed now.
12.Terry is going to have a fence put around the pond near his house.
Ex.13
1. to blow (дуть)
2. to grow (расти, выращивать)
3. to throw (бросать)
4. to know (знать)
5. to fly (летать)
6. to draw (рисовать, чертить)
blew
grew
threw
knew
flew
-ew
drew
blown
grown
thrown
known
flown
-awn
drawn
Ex.14
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
He
rides a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Does
he
ride a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
When does
he
ride a pony with his sisters in the pony club?
Where does
he
ride a pony with his sisters on Sundays?
What
does
he
do with his sisters in the pony club on Sundays?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
does
he
ride a pony in the pony club on Sundays with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who
rides a pony with their sisters in the pony club on
Sundays?
30
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Does he
ride a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays or on Saturdays?
Does he
ride a pony with his sisters or with his friends in
the pony club on Sundays?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Does he not ride a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays?
Doesn’t he
ride a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
He
rides a pony with his sisters in the pony club on
Sundays, doesn’t he?
Ex.15
1. Which square is the most beautiful in your city?
2. We couldn’t understand why everyone was looking at us.
3. If you want to eat anything, take the sandwiches.
4. How long have you known him? – I have known him for five years.
5. That article wasn’t interesting enough for him to read.
6. Who was Australia discovered by?
7. They have gone to the theatre.
8. All the streets were crowded with people.
9. These pictures should be hung in the living room.
10.How many times has he been in St Petersburg?
11. We had just entered the house when it started to rain.
12.How often do you have the windows cleaned?
13.She has been in Novgorod for two weeks.
14.He threw the ball much farther/further than me.
15.This suitcase is too heavy for her to carry.
16.What time does the lecture begin?
17.When we came to the cinema, the film had already begun.
18.We didn’t go to the cinema until I had cleaned my room.
19.Who was this picture painted by?
20.Have your fence repaired.
MODULE 5
Ex.1
1.
2.
3.
4.
They don’t play tennis every day.
They aren’t playing tennis now.
They haven’t finished playing the match yet.
She hasn’t been playing tennis since she caught a cold.
31
She didn’t play tennis yesterday.
She wasn’t playing tennis at this time yesterday.
They still hadn’t finished playing the match by that time.
She hadn’t been playing tennis for three months when she was asked to take
part in the competitions.
9. I’m sure (that) they won’t play tennis tomorrow.
10.They aren’t going to play tennis on Sunday.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ex.2
1. The flowers are planted every year.
2. The flowers are being planted now.
3. The flowers have already been planted.
4. The flowers were planted last week.
5. Yesterday at this time the flowers were being planted.
6. The flowers had already been planted by that time.
7. I hope (that) the flowers will be planted tomorrow.
8. The flowers are going to be planted next week.
9. The flowers may be planted at the weekend.
10.The flowers must be planted in spring.
Ex.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
having, to have
opening
to come
to use
going
to invite
going
speaking, to do
9. laughing
10. to come
11. taking
12. travelling
13. to try
14. to buy
15. to sign
Ex.4
a), b) Students’ own answers
Ex.5
1. standing
2. creaking
3. to get
4. talking/speaking
5. open, come
6. to enter
7. fixing
8. talking/speaking
9. touch/touching
10. reading
11. singing
12. Dripping
32
Ex.6
1. I saw her walking along the street.
2. She was seen to enter the house.
3. I noticed everyone looking at me.
4. He heard someone shout in the street.
5. Listen to the birds singing in the garden.
6. Can/Do you hear the phone ringing?
7. Did you see her get into the car?
8. I heard him say these words.
9. He was heard playing the piano.
10.He was noticed to pick something from the ground.
Ex.7
1. a) arguing, buying
b)to have, to drive
2. a) to inform
b) telling
3. a) to offend
b) doing
4. a) going
b) to hand
Ex.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Ex.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
finding
swimming
going
to refuse
to play
to take
persuading
to leave
5. a) doing
b) to interrupt
6. a) to walk
b) putting, looking
7. a) talking, talking
b) to do
8. a) to unlock
b) learning
9. working
10. starting
11. to repair
12. to defend
13. to grow
14. spending
15. doing
This building didn’t use to be a picture gallery.
She used to have violin lessons.
They used to have lectures on Saturdays.
Ted didn’t use to like getting up very early.
Greg didn’t use to be a very well-brought-up boy.
He used to be late for school very often.
His mother used to do the shopping every day.
We didn’t use to go to bed very late.
Ex.10
a) b) Students’ own answers
33
Ex.11
a) b) Students’ own answers
Ex.12
1. get used to
2. gets used to
3. will get used to
4. got used to
5. to get used to
6. are, getting used to
7. got used to
8. will, get used to
Ex.13
1. to find
2. eating
3. spend
4. living
5. to discover
6. working
7. studying
Ex.14
1. used to
2. is used
3. am used to
4. used to
5. won’t get used to
6. is used
7. get used to
8. are used to
Ex.15
1. to drive (водить машину)
2. to write (писать)
3. to ride (ехать верхом)
4. to rise (подниматься)
5. to arise (возникать)
drove
wrote
rode
rose
arose
driven
written
ridden
risen
arisen
Ex.16
1 место
0 место 1 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Подл.
2 место
Сказ.
He
has been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Has
he
been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
How long has
he
been solving math problems with his younger
brother?
What
has
he
been solving with his younger brother since 5 pm?
What
has
he
been doing with his younger brother since 5 pm?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
has
he
been solving math problems since 5 pm with?
34
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who has been solving math problems with their younger
brother since 5 pm?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Has he
been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm or since 6 pm?
Has he
been solving math problems with his younger
brother or with his younger sister since 5 pm?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Has he
not been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm?
Hasn’t he
been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
He has been solving math problems with his younger
brother since 5 pm, hasn’t he?
Ex.17
1. Who was this house built by?
2. How many loaves of bread does she need?
3. Has he been to St Petersburg?
4. How long have you had this phone?
5. Have you been invited to this conference?
6. This tent is too small for five people to sleep in.
7. He has lived/has been living in Mexico for seven years. He is used to eating
spicy food.
8. She suggests going to the theatre.
9. Are these your clothes? - No, they aren’t. Mine are in the wardrobe.
10.What’s the use of meeting so early?
11.Did you go anywhere last weekend?
12.Stop eating so many sweets!
13.If you need anything, call me, please.
14.I heard them discussing this question.
15.I can’t help admiring this picture.
16.This book is going to be translated into a lot of languages.
17.We are having the roof repaired next week.
18.How long has she been talking on the phone?
19.There was no one/nobody who could help us.
20.She had just finished cooking when her guests came.
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MODULE 6
Ex.1
1. We have our swimming pool cleaned twice a month.
2. We are having our swimming pool cleaned now.
3. We have already had our swimming pool cleaned.
4. We have been having our swimming pool cleaned for an hour.
5. She didn’t have her house painted yesterday.
6. Yesterday at this time she wasn’t having her house painted.
7. She hadn’t had her house painted by that time.
8. Will you have your roof repaired?
9. Are you going to have your roof repaired?
10.Will you have to have your roof repaired?
11.Did you use to have your roof repaired every year?
12.Have your roof repaired.
Ex.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
said
told
said
told
told, said
6. said
7. told
8. said
9. told
Ex.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
said
told
tell
said
said
tell
Say
told
9. tell
10. saying
11. said
12. say
13. tell
14. to say
15. said, telling
Ex.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
went
was going
had been
had been doing
had been
6. had been doing
7. had done
8. had been doing
9. would make
10. was going
Ex.5
1. Polly said (that) they didn’t go on a voyage every year.
2. Chris told Cynthia (that) they weren’t going snorkelling then.
3. My colleague said (that) he/she hadn’t been on a business trip that month.
36
4. Leo’s grandmother told him (that) she hadn’t been sleeping since 4 am.
5. Cathy told us (that) she hadn’t done photography the previous year.
6. My friends told me (that) they hadn’t been having lunch at that time the day
before.
7. Boris said (that) he hadn’t made a move by that time.
8. Dan said (that) he hadn’t been exercising for a month by then.
9. Gary said (that) he wouldn’t call them the next day.
10.Bill told Boris (that) he wasn’t going to have his hair cut.
Ex.6
1.He said (that) there was no point in asking Tom about that incident.
2. Bob told us (that) he was gradually getting used to working outdoors.
3.Nick says (that) he misses walking along the beach every morning.
(Tenses do not change – the introductory verb is in present simple.)
4.Sue told us that her cousin had managed to pass all his exams the previous
month.
5. The student said (that) an eclipse of the sun is an occasion when the moon
comes between the earth and the sun.
(tenses do not change – general truth)
6.Diana told us (that) she had already arranged with her friend to go to her country
house.
7.Kate says (that) she had difficulty in writing this review yesterday.
(Tenses do not change – the introductory verb is in present simple.)
8.Mike told us (that) he didn’t know why his friends hadn’t returned yet.”
9.He said (that) an amphibian is an animal that is able to live on land and in water.
(tenses do not change – general truth)
10.She said (that) she hoped she would get used to working on the computer all
day.
11.My friend told me (that) they had been able to find their dog in the forest the
day before.
12.Linda told Mary (that) she had invited all her friends to her birthday party.
Ex.7
1. He asked me how old I was.
2. She asked where I was from.
3. They asked us what we did.
4. She asked what time it was then.
5. He asked when they were leaving.
6. She asked who had been to Africa.
7. He asked us how long we had been learning English.
8. He asked me where I had been the day before.
9. Our teacher asked us where we had spent the previous summer.
10.She asked her brother how many books he had read by 1st September.
11.She asked me when he would answer our question.
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12.My brother asked his friends who was going to join them.
Ex.8
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
She asked me if/whether I was satisfied with my new job.
My pen-friend asked me if/whether I liked the place where I lived.
He asked me if/whether I was thinking of taking up a new hobby.
She asked me if/whether I had ever dreamt of becoming a famous scientist.
I asked my friends if/whether they had been waiting for me for a long time.
She asked me if/whether I had been glad to see them the day before.
He asked us if/whether we had managed to pass that exam the previous
month.
8. He asked me if/whether she had cooked dinner by 7 pm.
9. He asked if/whether they had been working for that company for twenty
years by then.
10.She asked me if/whether my sister would be eighteen years old the next/the
following year.
11.He asked me if/whether I was going to rewrite my report.
12.They asked us if/whether he was used to living in an underground house.
Ex.9
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Alice asked her friends to decorate the living room.
Alice asked her friends to but some fizzy drinks and juice.
Alice asked her friends to order a cake.
Alice asked her friends to buy some fruit.
Alice asked her friends to come early to help her cook.
Ex.10
1.Bella told Polly not to play such loud music.
Polly told Bella not to talk on the phone all the time.
2. Bella told Polly not to leave plates and cups in the living room.
Polly told Bella not to put her clothes everywhere.
3. Bella told Polly not to take her pens and pencils without asking.
Polly told Bella not to use her computer without asking.
4. Bella told Polly not to brush the dog in the kitchen.
Polly told Bella not to allow the cat to sit on the table.
Ex.11
1. Nick asked Anna if/whether she had difficulty in translating that novel.
Anna answered that she had to do that work by the next/the following
Monday but she had translated only half of it because it was really difficult
for her to translate more quickly.
2. Dan told Leo that they couldn’t afford to stay at such an expensive hotel. He
said that they needed to choose a cheaper one.
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Dan answered that he thought that if they didn’t spend much money on food,
they could book a room at that wonderful hotel in the city centre.
3.Max told Mike that he was looking forward to travelling to India the next / the
following summer. He asked Mike if/whether he would like to join them.
Mike answered that he would love to join them but he couldn’t because he would
have to take his entrance exams at that time.
Ex.12
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
Vicky had cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Had
Vicky
cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
What
had Vicky
cleaned with her sister by 7 pm?
What
had Vicky
done with her sister by 7 pm?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who had Vicky
cleaned all the flat by 7 pm with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who had cleaned all the flat with their sister by 7 pm?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Had Vicky
cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm or by
8 pm?
Had Vicky
cleaned all the flat with her sister or with her mother
by 7 pm?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Had Vicky not cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm?
Hadn’t Vicky
cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm?
Yes, she had.
No, she hadn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
Vicky had cleaned all the flat with her sister by 7 pm, hadn’t
she?
Ex.13
1. I can’t help telling her the truth.
2. He asked me how long I had been learning French.
3. Which street is the most beautiful in your city?
4. How long have they known each other?
5. She asked me, how old I would be the next/the following year.
6. This food is too spicy for the children to eat.
39
7. Where have you been? What have you been doing?
8. He asked his friends not to be late.
9. She said that those stairs were very cheap.
10.She didn’t expect us to come so late.
11.Do you remember promising not to be late?
12.They managed to convince me. / They were able to convince me. / They
succeeded in convincing me.
13.He admitted to spending all our money.
14.You will soon get used to sleeping in a tent.
15.The pictures haven’t been hung in the living room yet.
16.This article is going to be translated into Japanese.
17.We had our house painted yesterday.
18.I hadn’t seen my classmate for five years when suddenly I met him in the
street/when I ran into him in the street.
19.Have you been playing tennis since you were five years old?
20.This jacket fits you perfectly.
MODULE 7
1. He asked what we usually read.
2. He asked what we were reading then.
3. He asked if/whether we had already read those books.
4. He asked how long I had been reading that book.
5. He asked what I had read the previous month.
6. He asked what I had been reading at that time yesterday.
7. He asked if/whether I had read those books by 1st September.
8. He asked how long I had been reading that book by that time.
9. He asked if/whether I would give him that book when I read it.
10.He asked what book I was going to read.
Ex.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
must
mustn’t
has to
has to
must
Ex.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
How often did Dan have to go on a business trip last year?
How many times have you had to send them money?
Who will you have to talk about this incident with?
How long did you have to wait for your friends yesterday?
Where does Margaret have to go now?
Have you ever had to swim in very cold water?
Why do you have to get up so early?
6. don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t
7. has to
8. don’t have to/don’t need to/needn’t
9. have to
10. mustn’t
40
8. How much do you have to pay per month for the flat you rent?
9. How many clothes have you had to take with you?
10. How long will she have to stay there?
Ex.4
1. didn’t have to/ didn’t need to hurry
2. didn’t have to/ didn’t need to wash
3. needn’t have taken
4. needn’t have invited
5. didn’t have to/ didn’t need to buy
6. didn’t have to/ didn’t need to tell
7. needn’t have cooked
8. didn’t have to/ didn’t need to bring
9. needn’t have gone
10.needn’t have discussed
Ex.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
should stop and take
should have done
shouldn’t have slept
should do
should have followed
6. should wear
7. should have visited
8. shouldn’t come
9. should have bought
10. shouldn’t have gone
Ex.6
1.Kate must know about the meeting.
2.We may/might/could learn one more foreign language next year.
3. Leo must have misunderstood you yesterday.
4.They can’t know each other.
5.You may/might/could have heard of this singer.
6.Our neighbours can’t have sold their flat.
7.They may/might/could come to an agreement later.
8.Oscar must be used to exercising a lot.
9. Helen can’t be in the mood for going out tonight.
10.Vlad can’t be serious about becoming a stuntman.
11.Our friends must support us.
Ex.7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
should have
can’t have
may/might/could have
may/might/could have
needn’t have
6. should have
7. shouldn’t have
8. may/might/could
9. must have, may/might/could have
10. must have
41
Ex.8
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
She
went to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Did she
go to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
When did
she
go to the theatre with her cousins?
Where did
she
go with her cousins last Sunday?
What
did
she
do with her cousins last Sunday?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who did
she
go to the theatre last Sunday with?
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who
went to the theatre with their cousins last Sunday?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Did she
go to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday or
last Saturday?
Did she
go to the theatre or to the cinema with her cousins
last Sunday?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Did she not go to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday?
Didn’t she
go to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday?
Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
She
went to the theatre with her cousins last Sunday,
didn’t she?
Ex.9
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
What’s the use of telling him our secret?
Why did he come so early yesterday? He needn’t have come so early.
She asked what the time was then./She asked what time it was then.
They have known each other since they were five years old.
He should have called us yesterday.
He asked if/whether I had managed to solve that problem the day before./He
asked if/whether I had been able to solve that problem the day before./He
asked if/whether I had succeeded in solving that problem the day before.
7. She asked her friend not to tell her about that any more.
8. He must have gone to the university.
9. Was she seen enter the museum?
42
10.She regrets not warning us.
11.I suggest going to the theatre and Nick offers to buy the tickets for everyone.
12.She can’t have told a lie.
13.You will soon get used to cooking food on fire.
14.The water is warm enough for the children to swim.
15. Has the bill been paid yet?
16.We are having our roof repaired tomorrow.
17.We had lived/had been living in this flat for 15 years before we moved to a
new one.
18.How long have you been waiting for your friends?
19.She may/might/could have made a cake.
20.She didn’t have to/didn’t need to get up early because it was Saturday.
MODULE 8
Ex.1
1. He translates a lot of articles.
2. He is translating an article now.
3. He has translated two articles.
4. He has been translating this article for three days.
5. She didn’t translate this article yesterday.
6. She wasn’t translating an article at this time yesterday.
7. She hadn’t translated an article by Wednesday.
8. Had she been translating this article for three hours by that time?
9. Will you help us (to) translate this article?
10.Are you going to translate this article?
Ex.2
1. If/When we drive past the harbour, we always stop to admire a picturesque
view.
2. If/When he talks to angry customers, he always feels stressed.
3. If/When the weather is sunny, you can see our house from this hill.
4. If/When we suggest going out, our friends always agree.
5. If/When I have a problem, I usually ask my brother to help me.
6. If/When I exercise and walk every day, I feel much better.
7. If/When we stay in the city in summer, we usually go to different museums.
Ex.3
1.j) We went to bed very late if/when we had parties.
2.d) We usually spent summer in the village if/when we didn’t go to the camp.
3.g) My father usually drove us to school if/when it was freezing cold in winter.
4. a) I missed my friends if/when I didn’t see them for a long time.
5.b) My elder sister always helped me if/when I wasn’t able to do my tasks.
6.i) Our parents always bought us sweets if/when we asked them.
7.c) We always took our dog with us if/when we went on holiday by car.
43
8.e) We swam in the lake every day if/when the weather was warm.
9.f) Our parents always encouraged us if/when we wanted to learn something
new.
10.h) We often played board games if/when our friends visited us.
Ex.4
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Unless
Unless
If
If
Unless
6. Unless
7. If
8. If
9. If
10. Unless
Ex.5
1. If Antony doesn’t pass his driving test next Monday, he’ll have to take it
again after his holiday.
2. What will you take with you if you go camping?
3. Will you look after my dog if I have to go on a business trip next week?
4. Will Glen start working unless he passes his entrance test?
5. What will you do if you have any free time in July?
6. Will you have to cook dinner if we order several pizzas?
7. Will you invite your friends if you spend summer in your country house?
8. You will cut your finger unless you are careful.
9. If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.
Ex.6
1. wouldn’t be, weren’t
2. were, would take
3. could, would become
4. would call, knew
5. knew, would help
6. had, would plant
Ex.7
1.If I could cook, I would cook my favourite dishes
2.If Simon had a car, he would drive to work.
3.If Sean didn’t have to go on business trips every week, he would spend a lot of
time with his family.
4.If My brother wanted to go out this weekend, we wouldn’t stay at home.
5.If Julia didn’t have to do the same things every day at work, she wouldn’t feel
bored.
6.If Peter didn’t work long hours, he wouldn’t feel very tired.
Ex.8
a), b) Students’ own answers
44
Ex.9
1.If I hadn’t left the gate open, our dog wouldn’t have escaped and bitten our
neighbour.
2.If you hadn’t been late yesterday, we wouldn’t have missed the plane.
3.If I had had free time last summer, I would have gone to the seaside with my
family.
4.If George had studied harder at school, he would have entered the university.
5.If Liz had been more attentive at the lessons throughout the year, she wouldn’t
have had so many problems at the final test.
6.If they hadn’t built the dike very quickly, the village wouldn’t have been
flooded.
Ex.10
1.If she had cooked dinner, we wouldn’t have gone to the café.
2.If he hadn’t bought any apples, I wouldn’t have made an apple pie.
3.If Harry hadn’t written a wonderful story, he wouldn’t have won the first prize.
4.If he hadn’t lived in Lisbon for 5 years, he wouldn’t have spoken Portuguese
fluently.
5.If our colleague hadn’t helped us, we wouldn’t have managed to do our
project on time.
6.If my car hadn’t broken down, I wouldn’t have had to catch a taxi.
Ex.11
1. If/When we ask our grandmother, she makes cakes.
2. If we ask our grandmother, she will make cakes.
3. If we asked our grandmother, she would make cakes.
4. If we had asked our grandmother yesterday, she would have made cakes.
5. If/When I go to the shop, I always buy ice cream.
6. If I go to the shop, I will buy ice cream.
7. If I went to the shop tonight, I would buy ice cream.
8. If I had gone to the shop yesterday, I would have bought ice cream.
Ex.12
-1 место
0 место 1 место
2 место
Вопр.сл.
Всп.гл.
Сказ.
Подл.
She
was making pancakes with her mother at 5 pm.
Общий вопрос (ко всему предложению)
Was
she
making pancakes with her mother at 5 pm?
Специальные вопросы (с вопросительными словами)
What time was she
making pancakes with her mother?
What
was she
doing with her mother at 5 pm?
С кем? Обратите внимание, что предлог with останется в конце
Who
was
she
making pancakes at 5 pm with?
45
Кто?
Вопрос к подлежащему особый. Вопросительное слово
является подлежащим. Порядок слов как в
утвердительном предложении.
Who was making pancakes with their mother at 5 pm?
Альтернативные вопросы (с or – или)
Was she
making pancakes with her mother or with her
grandmother at 5 pm?
Was she
making pancakes or cooking dinner with her
mother at 5 pm?
Отрицательный вопрос (может быть в полной и краткой форме)
Was she
not making pancakes with her mother at 5 pm?
Wasn’t she
making pancakes with her mother at 5 pm?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Paзделительный вопрос (вопросительное окончание)
She was making pancakes with her mother at 5 pm,
wasn’t she?
Ex.13
1. They must have come back home.
2. If you have little free time, try getting up earlier and swimming in the
swimming pool in the morning.
3. Who would like to say a few words about our trip?
4. He asked if/whether I wanted to go on a picnic the next/the following day.
5. You needn’t have bought such expensive shoes!
6. What do you think about our plan?
7. He should have warned us yesterday.
8. She asked her grandmother not to cook this soup any more.
9. If he wanted, he would enter the university this year.
10.Was he heard to tell this story?
11.We couldn’t understand why he avoided meeting us.
12.I can’t get used to getting up when it is dark outdoors.
13.Who was this opera composed by?
14.He can’t have told a lie.
15.We are having our furniture delivered tomorrow.
16.When we came, they had been watching a film for an hour.
17.He has had this computer for two years.
18.He is very polite. I can’t/don’t understand why he is being so rude now.
46