SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
AN INTERNSHIP REPORT
SUBMITTED TO THE SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY, PUNE
INTHE FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
OF
THIRD YEAR OF
ELECTRONICS AND TE LE CO MMUNICAT IO NS ENGINEERING
SUBMITTED BY
Name of Student: Abhishek Hemant Chavan
PRN: 72203818G
Mobile No: 7420989450
Email ID: abhishekchavan544@gmail.com
WITH INDUSTRY
Company Name: Diesel Locomotive Shed
Telephone No: 02026105452
Mailing Address: drm@pa.railnet.gov.in
UNDER SUPERVISION OF
Supervisor Name: Mr. Pulkit Tiwari
Mobile No: 7219613404
Start Date for Internship: 0 1-02-2023
End Date for Internship: 0 5-03-2023
Report Date: 17-05-2023
DEPARTMENT OF E LECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS
ENGINEERING
STES’S SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE NARHE,
PUNE - 411041
2022-2023
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to thank Mr. Pulkit tiwari Supervisor of Diesel Loco Shed for giving me the
opportunity to do an internship within the organization.
I also would like to thank all the people that worked along with me in the organization with their
patience and openness they created an enjoyable working environment.
It is indeed with a great sense of pleasure and immense sense of gratitude that I acknowledge the
help of these individuals.
I am highly indebted to Principal Dr. S. D. Markande and Vice-principal Prof. S. A. Kulkarni,
for the facilities provided to accomplish this internship.
I would like to thank my Head of the Department Dr. Vandana Rohkale for her constructive
criticism throughout my internship.
I would like to thank Mrs. Kalyani Barje, Internship Coordinator Department of Electronic and
Tele Communication Engineering for his support and advices to get and complete internship in
above said organization.
I am extremely grateful to my department staff members and friends who helped me in successful
completion of this internship.
Name and Sign of Student: Abhishek Hemant Chavan
Place: Pune
Date: 17-05-2023
1
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
COMPANY/ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND
Name of Company
DIESEL LOCO SHED
Company address
Ghorpadi, Pune 411041
Contact number of company
02026105452
Company background
Diesel Loco Shed,
Ernakulam is a motive power depot
performing locomotive maintenance
and repair facility for diesel locomotives
of the Indian Railways, located at
Ernakulam Junctions of the Southern
Railways zone in the city of Kochi, Kerala.
Name of supervisor
Mr. Pulkit Tiwari
Contact number of supervisor
7219613404
Email ID of supervisor
pulkittiwari@gmail.com
2
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
CONTENT
Sr. No.
Title
Page No
1
Introduction to Internship
4
2
Mode of Internship
5
3
Domain of Internship
5
4
Objectives of Internship
6
5
Motivation of Internship
7
6
Methodologies learnt in Internship
8
7
Introduction to hardware
10
8
Outcome of Internship
13
9
Suggestion and Improvements
14
10
Conclusion
15
11
Reference
16
12
Attendance record
17
13
Annexure I: Internship Diary
18-24
14
Annexure II: Internship Feedback
25-26
3
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
1. INTRODUCTION
Diesel Loco Shed home Diesel Electrical Locomotives of various types. The shed carries out
preventive maintenance of locomotives by following various preventive maintenance schedules.
Locomotives after turning out from shed carries out various train movements and after stipulated
Kms. visits the shed again for checks and schedules. The mainly Focus on New Technology.
To Make this Task Easy We were choose as Part of this Company to overcome Project to Help
achieve their projects.
We as A Third Year Engineering Students we worked on:
Dead End Technology
Me and my group partner under vision of mentor worked on this project our main Moto was to
acquire these project as an software. I got to learn about admin dashboard in known as Software.It
has too many easy to use and built-in features. My role in first 10 Days was to learn about
environment of the Project.
It uses some files database as well as Android software to create database and web application
connection. It was installed on the hosting platform. We used its code offline and tested features and
fixes on local machine.
4
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
2. MODE OF INTERNSHIP
Mode of Internship: Offline
3. DOMAIN OF INTERNSHIP
The main objective of this internship is to get the knowledge about the Dead End project
and get the practical knowledge of real world project. And get know the hardware components that
need in the internship project.
5
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
4. OBJECTIVES OF INTERNSHIP
1. Integrate theory and practice. :
Integration of theory and practice knowledge is one of the most important aspect in career.
Until we don’t use theory knowledge to apply on practice it is almost useless. That’s a thing I
want to achieve.
2. Develop work habits and attitudes necessary for job success. :
Fitting in work environment is also one necessary thing. This includes work life balance as well.
It also includes personal attitude (behavior) based on work. I want to develop work habits as
well.
3. Develop communication, interpersonal and other critical skills in the job interview
process. :
Developing good communication skills can help in various fields. Along with that we should
be developing interpersonal skills such as teamwork, sharing, etc. I can achieve this while
working on internship project.
4. Build a record of work experience. :
Building experience through the internship can help me in my career growth. So that I can help
myself getting noticed in placements.
5. Get practical work knowledge of web development live project. :
It is the most important objective of my internship. Through this experience and work
knowledge I can confidently represent myself for web development profile.
6
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
5.
MOTIVATION/SCOPE OF INTERNSHIP
The main Motivation for this internship was, I had to work on live project with mentors.
Earlier my knowledge and skills was tested with only offline projects. Here I found challenging work
which was maintaining a live project while working on it.
Another motivation is Internship Provides Real Life Experience and Exposure. It helps to get
connected and develop your professional network.
Having an internship benefits you in the working environment, and it also builds your
professional network. There is a 1 in 16 chance of securing a job by connecting with people, so
networking is critical. Internships provide a great environment to meet professionals in the career field
you want to pursue, as well as other interns who have similar interests.
Internships are a great way to apply the knowledge from the classroom to real-world
experience. Learning is one thing, but taking those skills into the workforce and applying them is a
great way to explore different career paths and specializations that suit individual interests. Having an
internship gives you experience in the career field you want to pursue. Not only does this give
individuals an edge over other candidates when applying for jobs, it also prepares them for what to
expect in their field and increases confidence in their work.
7
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
6.
METHODOLOGIES LEARNT IN INTERNSHIP
An Dead end project involves the use of electronic seals or digital signatures to provide
authentication and security to electronic documents, transactions, and communications. The
methodology for implementing an e-seal project typically involves the following steps:
 Define the project scope and objectives: Determine the scope of the Dead end project and
the objectives it aims to achieve. Identify the electronic documents and transactions that
require digital signatures or seals.
 Identify the legal and regulatory requirements: Identify the legal and regulatory
requirements that apply to the Dead end project. Ensure that the project complies with
applicable laws and regulations.
 Select the e-seal technology: Identify the Dead end technology that best suits the project
requirements. Evaluate various e-seal solutions available in the market and choose the one
that provides the required level of security, reliability, and scalability.
 Design the e-seal system architecture: Design the Dead end system architecture that
includes the hardware, software, and network infrastructure required to support the Dead end
solution.
 Develop and test the Dead end system: Develop and test the e-seal system to ensure that
it meets the project requirements and is ready for deployment.
 Deploy the Dead end system: Deploy the Dead end system in the production environment.
Train the users on how to use the Dead end system effectively and securely.
 Monitor and maintain the e-seal system: Monitor the Dead end system regularly to ensure
that it operates smoothly and securely. Perform periodic maintenance activities, such as
software updates and hardware upgrades, to keep the Dead end system up-to-date and secure.
In internship of DIESEL LOCO SHED we used some Hardware, we used sensors, computer
technology and software engineering to simply and manage these tasks. Data is collected through
thousands at different locations throughout the facility. the information is stored and analyzed on
a computer Software and mobile Application.
8
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
Key summary of methodologies learn:
IR sensor
Buzzer
GPS Module
GSM Module
Arduino Uno
9
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
7.
INTRODUCTION TO HARDWARE
1. IR Sensor
IR: An infrared sensor (IR sensor) is a radiation-sensitive optoelectronic component with a spectral
sensitivity in the infrared wavelength range 780 nm … 50 µm. IR sensors are now widely used in
motion detectors, which are used in building services to switch on lamps or in alarm systems to
detect unwelcome guests. In a defined angle range, the sensor elements detect the heat radiation
(infrared radiation) that changes over time and space due to the movement of people. Such infrared
sensors only have to meet relatively low requirements and are low-cost mass-produced items.
InfraTec does not supply such products, InfraTec develops, produces and pyroelectric detectors.
sells
Fig. 7.1 IR Sensor
2. Buzzer
Buzzer: A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be mechanical,
electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include
alarm devices, timers, train and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.
Fig. 7.2 Buzzer
10
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
3. GPS Module
GPS module: Almost every smart device uses GPS to track and monitor your location, and other
physical activities over a distance. It helps you navigate from Point A to Point B.
But do you know, how GPS does this, how does GPS work, and what are its other uses? Well, we’ll
discuss the same here in this article. Let’s understand how the GPS system works, what it is used
for, how accurate it is, and its receivers and modules work.
Fig. 7.3 GPS Module
4. GSM Module
GSM module: A GSM modem or GSM module is a device that uses GSM mobile telephone
technology to provide a wireless data link to a network. GSM modems are used in mobile telephones
and other equipment that communicates with mobile telephone networks. They use SIMs to identify
their device to the network.
Fig. 7.4: GSM Module
11
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
5. Arduino Uno
Arduino: The Arduino Uno is an open-source microcontroller board based on the Microchip
ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by Arduino.cc and initially released in 2010. The
board is equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output pins that may be interfaced to various
expansion boards and other circuits.
Fig. 7.5: Arduino Uno
12
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
8.
OUTCOME/RESULTS OF INTERNSHIP
I achieved my all of my objectives. I wanted to get the knowledge about the Dead End
project and get the practical knowledge of real world project. And get know the hardware
components that need in the internship project. Also I learn about how the hardware components
are actually use and where to use.
13
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
9.
SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT BY INDUSTRY
The company has suggested some aspects where I can help myself to grow. The important
suggestion was about technologies, they wanted me to learn more on new technologies other than
the one we are using currently. My supervisor suggested that I can be more specific while expressing
my views. They suggested that I can improve my technical and coding skills as well. They also
suggested to get aware of financial workflows in a company, required for an employee.
Having a clear set of values for your company is another effective way to improve morale and
provide guidance to staff. Creating and publishing your company values and morals provides a
clear guideline for what the company stands for and is working towards. This can provide guidance
for staff on the preferred course of action when faced with a decision during work, and also may
provide a positive outlook on what the work they contribute to the company builds toward.
Creating procedures for clearly defining goals and expectations for staff members can help to
improve their productivity. Setting defined goals provides targets for employees to work toward
and assess their performance against. It also ensures that employees complete work that contributes
to the overall goals of the organization and can be an important step in facilitating projects that
require multiple employees or teams to work independently for significant periods of time before
unifying their work.
14
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
10. CONCLUSION
On the whole, this internship was a useful experience. I have gained new knowledge, skills and met
many new people. I achieved several of my learning goals, however for some the conditions did not
permit. I got insight into professional practice. I learned the different facets of working within a
Project Team. I experienced the vast learning about various Mega Projects, as in many
organisations, is an important factor for the progress of projects. Related to my study I learned more
about the Sensors and Industry requirement. There is still a lot to discover and to improve. The
methods used at the moment are still not standardized and a consistent method is in development. In
Industry Knowledge is an important aspect of the conservation of the Projects. I have seen that Team
Members can contribute to conservation, for example with their knowledge. Further more I
experienced that it is of importance that the education is objective and that you have to be aware of
the view of other people. Finally I learnt A Lot and Gained Experience.
15
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
REFERENCES
1. https://www.php.net/docs.php
2. https://www.google.com
3. https://www.caenrfid.com/en/products/rfid-e-seal/
4. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org
5. https://www.caenrfid.com
6. https://www.oreilly.com
7. https://cr.indianrailways.gov.in
16
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
ATTENDANCE RECORD
Sr. No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
Date
01-02-2023
02-02-2023
03-02-2023
04-02-2023
05-02-2023
06-02-2023
07-02-2023
08-02-2023
09-02-2023
10-02-2023
11-02-2023
12-02-2023
13-02-2023
14-02-2023
15-02-2023
16-02-2023
17-02-2023
18-02-2023
19-02-2023
20-02-2023
21-02-2023
22-02-2023
23-02-2023
24-02-2023
25-02-2023
26-02-2023
27-02-2023
28-02-2023
01-03-2023
02-03-2023
03-03-2023
04-03-2023
05-03-2023
Attendance
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
Present
17
SITS/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/UG/2023-24/3401058
ANNEXTURE I
INTERNSHIP DAIRY
Name of Student: Abhishek Hemant Chavan
Mode Of Internship: Offline
Name Of Organization: Indian Railway
Name Of Supervisor: Mr. Pulkit Tiwari
18