Introduction to Effective Caring 1 Contents Introduction: .................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Outline the factors required for individuals to have high quality of life. ................................ 3 2. Describe the key caring techniques. ........................................................................................ 5 3. Outline the constraints to positive caring. ............................................................................... 7 Conclusion: ..................................................................................................................................... 8 References: ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2 Introduction: Caring is the prerequisite to facilitate quality life for every individual of any nation. Effective caring is meant by the process of providing appropriate care services with all supporting to needed individuals(Dahlke and Phinney, 2008). This report entails all the factors of ensuring effective caring for individuals in UK. Additionally, the report has also explained different key caring strategies for ensuring effective caring to those individuals effectively. However, effective caring also faces some challenges those have also been described and depicted in appropriate manner. Citizens of a nation demand for having good quality life by getting all required services from central or local government effectively. 1. Outline the factors required for individuals to have high quality of life. Quality of life states the condition at which individual feel good to live with others. This is the feelings of a person by enjoying good personal life, good physical condition, social relations and good cultural interactions in a society(Bourke‐Taylor et al., 2010). The quality of life is affected by means of individual’s physical condition, emotional condition, psychological condition, social relations and personal beliefs largely. These factors of quality of life have been depicted as follows: Physical Factors: These include different physical factors such as habit, exercises, food habit, nutrition, walking, energy and physical comfortability etc. This is noted here that if these factors are good by a person he will lead quality life forever surely(Berdes and Eckert, 2007). That means good food habit ensures enough energy and strengths for a person effectively that ensures good physical health that is the result of quality life. This is also seen that people are deprived because of their gap of needed nutrition that leads people to worse life style with regular diseases largely. That means enough energy and enough nutrition are also dependent on the food habit of a person largely therefore, they are advised to be used to good food habit effectively. Social Factors: These include different social networks, social relations, family bonding, friends and relatives. This is also observed that if these factors are good to a person he will lead quality life largely at everywhere he lives. That means social networks reliefs a personal mental stress by sharing with friends and family about any pain or worse situation effectively(Morgan et al., 2002). This is also seen that about 98% persons in the society forget any mental pain by social relation development. This gives better scope to share own pain and get supports from relatives to overcome such problems. Therefore, social networks are must to everyone by connecting with face to face interactions and virtual network development using social apps. Psychological Factors: These include different positive thinking, minds, feelings, memory, learning capability and negative thoughts etc. This is observed that people with good feelings and thoughts are very much happy in real life(Kaplan, 2006). That means with positive mind a man can think positively about all the factors and uneven events in life that find a better solution that leads to better lifestyle in the long run effectively. This is also observed by a statistic is that about 85% people in the society are happy with thinking proactively about all the life facts largely. That means keeping the mind always cool even if in any unfavourable situations this gives to relief all mental pain effectively. 3 Personal Beliefs: These include religious thoughts, views, ideas, ideology, thinking and cultural thoughts etc. This is noted here that is these factors are good by a person he will lead personally better life than others(Pelentsov et al., 2015). This is seen by a statistics that with strong religious views lead to social interactions largely that ensures good thinking with others. That means good views about others in the society lead to better understanding and reduce the misunderstanding highly that gives better life with diversified cultures effectively. A person is rich with good ideology about any facts of life that will give better scope to find best solution of life events effectively. Levels of Independence: These include factors of easy to mobility, work independence, thinking independence, taking independence and freedom at daily functions. That means a person should have enough freedom at all the facts of daily life to ensure quality of life in the long run(Namasivayam et al., 2005). This is seen that individuals face challenge because of less freedom in sharing of own thoughts in social connection that deteriorates the level of quality life largely. In addition, this is also seen that if there is no freedom at daily activities of individuals that will hamper the quality life largely. That means a person should have higher independence in walking, sleeping and eating for leading a better life but that should be balanced effectively. Environmental Factors: These include factors of natural calamities, different types of resources like financial and physical, quality of health system, home condition and other transports including accommodation condition. That means if a person has these environmental factors with good efforts he will lead a quality life largely otherwise he will go to poor life style. This is seen that a place where there is no or frequent natural calamities people lead a better life in that place largely than others(Pergert et al., 2007). This is also observed that a person containing enough financial resources also give better quality life style in a place effectively. Individuals with having all needed supports from national health system feel also better in any danger as they are cured effective by that rich health system effectively. 4 2. Describe the key caring techniques. For a person to overcome the key factors of quality life effectively, there are some tools those are effectively used. The best tool of caring technique is showing positivity to others for taking all facts positively and find the best solution and given to needed person to be cared of. The key strategies are stated below: Effective communication: This states the process of ensuring good contacts between care providers and care users in effective manner to make accurate understanding. That means if there is good and effective communication with care providers by care users then they will share their real feelings with practitioners appropriately(Petty, 2015). The communication can be developed by means of effective media like social apps, face to face conversation, over the phones and other goggle accounts etc. These are very much effective channels for appropriately communicating with healthcare practitioners from any remote area. Encouraging: This states the process of inspiring care users by care providers for sharing their actual problems without any hesitation. Care providers also use this technique internally for motivating their followers so as to produce appropriate and hard work basis care services for patients(Reed and Fitzgerald, 2005). This is the best tool for care providers to motivate others in their works so as to better care services can be entertained to every patients with proactively. This enables the care providers to explore the real scenario of any patient’s case and ensure proper care services. Creation of Beliefs: In healthcare sectors, there is highly needed to ensure higher confidentiality of care users’ cases and information effectively. This is best tool for taking every case of patients without any negligence appropriately(Tronto, 2013). This enables care practitioners for ensuring good medical services to patients and they are open minded to share anything they face in physical and mental health. In addition, by this care technique care providers show higher confidentiality of patients services and they are satisfied highly. Distractions: This states the process of decreasing the level of mental pain and anxiety of an individual effectively. By this tool, care practitioners distract the individual from any reason or case by which he feels bad effectively and gradually the person start to forget such uneven case of his life. That means if a man keep away from the problem which creates pain then he will lead a better life effectively in the long run. Care practitioners help suspected person to distract from the case of mental dissatisfaction largely by the tool application in caring process. Social Bonding Creation: This states the process of creating social interactions and bonding between care users effectively. This is another effective tool to decrease mental stress of patients through sharing of minds and views with others(Wiklund Gustin and Wagner, 2013). The care practitioners use this tool to enhance social bonding with other people in the society so as to they feel better by sharing own views and opinions. This enables patients to gossip with others that is effective to relief any mental pain very soon. 5 Observation: This states the process of applying of visual and medical observation of every case of patients in healthcare organizations. The care practitioners use this tool to critically observe every real case of patients for enhancing quality care for recovering of their problems properly(Wolfe et al., 2002). The medical observation is highly effective for care practitioners for giving proper medical services like prescriptions and medicines in effective manner. Disengagement: This states the process of breaking the connection between care users and care providers for a very minimal time. This enables a care practitioner to keep away them from hassle of frequent contacts by care users. Sometimes, this is seen that care users bore care practitioners for getting helps and by this way care practitioners take relief from such irritating process effectively. Physical Relations: This states the process of providing care by catching hand and touching arms of patients to really understanding the problem(Berdes and Eckert, 2007). This enables care providers to explore the real problem as touching is effective to understand temperature and pulse rate of patients. Care providers also use this technique to help patients in walking and moving from one place to other places appropriately. Confirmation of safety: This states the process of ensuring security and safety of care users in healthcare organizations. This enable care providers to take concern of patients appropriately as they feel safe to share anything and stay in healthcare seats until they are recovered from the problem(Bourke‐Taylor et al., 2010). This also is useful to care providers to understand the real care needs of patients as they cannot feel shy to ask any demand from them. 6 3. Outline the constraints to positive caring. Constrains are meant by those factors which prevent a success from occurring effectively. Positive and better care services are expected by all but that is prevented by some barriers those are stated below: Lack of resources: Resources are meant by the required assets from financial, human and physical aspects for developing positive care to users. But healthcare organizations face this lack of resource problem largely that prevents from positive caring(Dahlke and Phinney, 2008). That means for providing care services there is needed to have enough seats to admit patients and financial resources to acquire such assets effectively. But the fund of healthcare organizations is very minimum that cannot cover the cost of developing positive cares. Lack of skills: Skills are the abilities of healthcare practitioners for providing of positive cares effectively. But this is seen that no higher skilled nurses are available in large numbers at healthcare organizations to ensure better care to patients. This prevents the better understanding of patients primarily to take the case positively. In addition, care users cannot have instant and proper services from these unskilled nurses and doctors. Lack of better communication: This states the process of ensuring good contacts between care providers and care users in effective manner to make accurate understanding. That means if there is good and effective communication with care providers by care users then they will share their real feelings with practitioners appropriately(Kaplan, 2006). By not using updated communication media by both users and providers, effective communication cannot be developed and caring is affected highly in real cases. Language barriers: Different languages are seen between care users and care providers that create problem of better understanding of accurate cases. That means care providers cannot understand the real case of care users’ explanation and cannot able to provide needed cares to them effectively. This is because of languages differences between doctors and patients. For this reason, appropriate prescription of doctors is not understood by patients to know the root cause of health issues. Cultural barriers: This is another challenge of healthcare process in providing care as some people come from different religious views and thoughts. This cannot enable healthcare practitioners to provide all types of care to all types of patients(Morgan et al., 2002). That means different cultural oriented patients are needed different care that cannot be developed appropriately for all cultural people separately by one healthcare organization. Discrimination: This states the process of discriminating patients based on their gender differences, racial differences and cultural differences. This is seen that healthcare organizations want to take more cases from males than females(Namasivayam et al., 2005). In addition, this is also seen that the black skin patients are not given proper care services by healthcare organizations in comparison to white skin patients. 7 Less diversification: This states the process of not accepting all the differences of healthcare practitioners and care users diversified ways. That means the care providers take some common cases of patients by ignoring all the different cases that prevent positive caring to all kinds of patients(Pergert et al., 2007). This also prevent from caring by patients those are with problematic by several health cases and mental cases. Conclusion: The quality of life is affected by means of individual’s physical condition, emotional condition, psychological condition, social relations and personal beliefs largely. The best tool of caring technique is showing positivity to others for taking all facts positively and find the best solution and given to needed person to be cared of. Lack of resources, Lack of skills, Lack of better communication, Language barriers and Cultural barriers are main barriers to positive caring. This is also seen that people are deprived because of their gap of needed nutrition that leads people to worse life style with regular diseases largely. That means enough energy and enough nutrition are also dependent on the food habit of a person largely therefore, they are advised to be used to good food habit effectively. The care practitioners use this tool to enhance social bonding with other people in the society so as to they feel better by sharing own views and opinions. This enables patients to gossip with others that is effective to relief any mental pain very soon. Different languages are seen between care users and care providers that create problem of better understanding of accurate cases. That means care providers cannot understand the real case of care users’ explanation and cannot able to provide needed cares to them effectively. 8 References: Berdes, c. & eckert, j. M. 2007. The language of caring: nurse's aides' use of family metaphors conveys affective care. The gerontologist, 47, 340-349. Bourke‐taylor, h., howie, l. & law, m. 2010. Impact of caring for a school‐aged child with a disability: understanding mothers’ perspectives. Australian occupational therapy journal, 57, 127-136. Dahlke, s. & phinney, a. 2008. Caring for hospitalized older adults at risk for delirium: the silent, unspoken piece of nursing practice. Journal of gerontological nursing, 34, 41-47. Kaplan, c. 2006. Special issues in contraception: caring for women with disabilities. Journal of midwifery & women's health, 51, 450-456. Morgan, d. G., semchuk, k. M., stewart, n. J. & d’arcy, c. 2002. Rural families caring for a relative with dementia: barriers to use of formal services. Social science & medicine, 55, 1129-1142. Namasivayam, p., orb, a. & o'connor, m. 2005. The challenges of caring for families of the terminally ill: nurses' lived experience. Contemporary nurse, 19, 169-180. Pelentsov, l. J., laws, t. A. & esterman, a. J. 2015. The supportive care needs of parents caring for a child with a rare disease: a scoping review. Disability and health journal, 8, 475-491. Pergert, p., ekblad, s., enskär, k. & björk, o. 2007. Obstacles to transcultural caring relationships: experiences of health care staff in pediatric oncology. Journal of pediatric oncology nursing, 24, 314-328. Petty, m. 2015. Supporting caregivers in caring: empowered to disempowered and back again. Springer. Reed, f. & fitzgerald, l. 2005. The mixed attitudes of nurse's to caring for people with mental illness in a rural general hospital. International journal of mental health nursing, 14, 249257. Tronto, j. C. 2013. Caring democracy: markets, equality, and justice, nyu press. Wiklund gustin, l. & wagner, l. 2013. The butterfly effect of caring–clinical nursing teachers’ understanding of self‐compassion as a source to compassionate care. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 27, 175-183. Wolfe, j., friebert, s. & hilden, j. 2002. Caring for children with advanced cancer: integrating palliative care. Pediatric clinics, 49, 1043-1062. 9