國立成功大學能源工程國際學位學程 IDPEE, National Cheng Kung University 學年度第 1 學期專題演講 Seminar of 110 專題性質 Category 不定期演講 演講人 Speaker Academic year 1st 日期 date Regular Speech Wang Jiazhen 地點 Chung Shan University Location Semester 2021/12/17 (yyyy/mm/dd) Seminar Room (DAA RM 5837) 演講題目 Topic: Viewing the Earth's Atmospheric Environment and Human Health from the Perspective of Interstellar Aerosol 演講摘要 Summary: Environmental problems extrude from place to place and time to time. The problems consist of nearby in addition to international problems. The know-how of problems is important to discover solutions. Air pollutants problems have been modified over a duration of time. Issues like atmospheric brown clouds, weather extrude, unsafe air pollutants, black/muddy snow that is hardly ever mentioned few many years lower back have now gained significance. This bankruptcy elaborates the most important problems because of air pollutants. Since bad air first-class influences human fitness withinside the brief and lengthy-term, a great deal of study has been achieved on indoor and outdoor aerosol publicity; however, there's a loss of unique records at the publicity and health dangers of inhalable aerosols that contain bioaerosol in one-of-a-kind environments of human life. Air pollutants can be described as any atmospheric situation wherein positive materials are found in such concentrations that they could produce unwanted outcomes on the people and their environment. These materials consist of gases (SOx, NOx, CO, HCs, etc) particulate matter (smoke, dust, fumes, aerosols) radioactive substances, and lots of others. Most of those materials are evidently gift withinside the surroundings in low (background) concentrations and are normally taken into consideration to be harmless. Air pollutants are a problem of apparent significance in a maximum of the sector that influences human, plant, and animal health. For example, there is ideal proof that the health of 900 million city humans suffers daily due to excessive levels of ambient air sulfur dioxide concentrations. 心得 Review: Air pollutants are a totally complex physical and chemical system. It may be the notion of a lot of elements that can be dissolved or suspended in air, a lot of which have interaction with any other, and a lot of which acts collectively to supply their effects. The elements of air pollutants extrude with the season, with business activity, with modifications in traffic, and with the prevailing winds, to call only a few applicable factors. The composition of air pollutants is, therefore, now no longer constant from daily or maybe a week to week on an average, however developments to cycle. Average levels cross up and down fairly continually relying on the time of year however the real stages are especially variable from three hundred and sixty-five days to the next. One of the riskiest modes of transmission of fitness-associated problems is, air serves as a vehicle. Therefore negative airflow of air and overcrowding situations are developing an extra favorable situation to the transmission of pollutants. At that time, some students had been involved that air transmission turned into too difficult to prevent, and if you want to inspire human beings to clean their hands often and be aware of hygiene, they intentionally downplayed the significance of air transmission. Wang Jiazhen, associate professor of the Department of Chemistry at Chung Shan University and director of the Aerosol Center, stated that aerosol now no longer best remains withinside the air longer than the takeoff foam, it may ultimate for numerous hours, and it may unfold farther than the current norm of 1 to 2 meters social distance. Once inhaled into the body, small debris of virus aerosol, particularly the ones under 5 microns, can at once move the nasopharynx and higher breathing tract, attaining the micro bronchus or even alveoli withinside the deeper part of the lung, as opposed to being struck by the cutting-edge Detected by nasopharyngeal sampling screening. 研究生姓名 Name 系 級 Grade Warit Abi Nurazaq 諾紮萬 學 號 ID No. P06107049