LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES IN THE USE OF
TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK (BASED ON THE
MATERIAL OF LEGAL TEXTS AND EVERYDAY
SPEECH)
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication
Graduate School of the Russian Language and Intercultural Communication I.A. Baudouin
de Courtenay
Department of Contrastive Linguistics
45.06.01. Linguistics and Lityerary Criticism
10.02.20. Comparative Historical, Typological and Comparative Linguistics
5.9.8. Theoretical, Applied and Comparative Linguistics
Ph.D. student: Xojakulov S.A.
Scientific advisor: Ivanova T.K., Doctor of Philology, associate Professor
INTRODUCTION
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING TERMINOLOGY IN THE MODERN WORLD IS
UNDENIABLE AND ABSOLUTELY SIGNIFICANT, SINCE TERMINOLOGY IS, ON
THE ONE HAND, A LINK BETWEEN VARIOUS FIELDS OF KNOWLEDGE, AND ON
THE OTHER HAND, IT CONTRIBUTES TO A CLEAR DISTINCTION BETWEEN
CONCEPT AND TERM. IN CONNECTION WITH THE RAPID SCIENTIFIC AND
TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS, IT SEEMS NECESSARY TO PAY ATTENTION TO
THE TERMINOLOGICAL MATERIALS OF VARIOUS SCIENCES.
TERMINOLOGY
DOES NOT STAND STILL, IT IS CONSTANTLY EVOLVING, EXPANDING ITS
BOUNDARIES. IT IS STUDIED BY BOTH LINGUISTS AND TERMINOLOGISTS
-
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE RELEVANT FIELDS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
ACTUALITY
THE RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC OF THE UNDERTAKEN RESEARCH IS
DETERMINED BY THE FACT THAT LEGAL TERMINOLOGY IS RIGHTFULLY
CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRY TERM SYSTEMS IN
SCIENCE AND LINGUISTICS. IT SHOULD BE NOTED THAT THE TERMINOLOGY
OF LAW IS WIDELY USED NOT ONLY IN THE PROFESSIONAL ENVIRONMENT,
BUT ALSO IN OTHER AREAS OF LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION, SO THERE IS A
GREAT DEMAND FOR LEARNING THE LANGUAGE OF LAW FOR SPECIAL
PURPOSES.
SUBJECT
PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK IS THE
MAIN SUBJECT OF THE STUDY.
THE FUNDAMENTAL BASES AND SUBJECTS OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY:
CONSTITUTION
DECREES
CODES
ARTICLES
OTHER LEGAL MATERIALS
OBJECT
THE OBJECT OF THE RESEARCH IS
TERMINOLOGY.
ACT
SERVICE
COMPLAINT
SHIKOYAT
ARZ
JINOYAT
SUDYA
ENGLISH AND UZBEK LEGAL
PURPOSE
THE PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH IS TO ANALYZE LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC
CHARACTERISTICS OF TERMS AND FIND SIMILARITIES, DIFFERENCES AND
PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL TERMS BETWEEN
ENGLISH AND UZBEK
COMPARING EACH OTHER BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF LEGAL TEXT AND
EVERYDAY SPEECH SUCH AS TERM-FORMATION AND TERM USAGE
MATERIAL
THE MATERIAL OF THE STUDY IS:
ENGLISH-LANGUAGE AND UZBEK-LANGUAGE
PRINTED TEXTS OF RELATED TO THE FIELD OF LAW, THE TEXT OF THE
CONSTITUTION OF THE
THE CIVIL
UNITED STATES, THE CONSTITUTION OF UZBEKISTAN
CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, THE CRIMINAL CODE OF
THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY
OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN, THE TEXTS OF LEGISLATIVE AND
REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS, AS WELL AS INDIVIDUAL TERMS EXTRACTED BY
CONTINUOUS SAMPLING FROM THE
LEGAL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF UZBEKISTAN,
ENGLISH-LANGUAGE AND UZBEK-LANGUAGE SPECIAL DICTIONARIES AND
OTHER REFERENCE MATERIALS.
THEORETICAL BASIS
THE THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE STUDY WAS THE WORKS OF THE FOLLOWING
SCIENTISTS:
THE BEGINNING OF TERMINOLOGY IS ASSOCIATED WITH
AUSTRIAN SCHOLAR EUGEN WÜSTER (1898–1977).
RUSSIAN: DMITRY SEMENOVICH LOTTE (THE RUSSIAN TERMINOLOGIST WHO
IS THE FOUNDER OF THE
SOVIET TERMINOLOGY SCHOOL), A.A.
REFORMATSKY, V.M. LEICHIK, L.M. ALEKSEEVA, B.N. GOLOVIN, A.V.
LEMOV, S.V. GRINEV, V.V. VINOGRADOV, ARKADY LEMOV
ENGLISH: H. PICHT, L. CARLSON,
UZBEK: A. XOJIEV, H. DADABOYEV, S. AKOBIROV, F. BAKIROV, O.
USMONOV, G. G’ULOMOVA
METHODS
TO SOLVE THE TASKS IN THIS WORK,
THE FOLLOWING METHODS ARE USED:
COMPARATIVE, QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE.
USING THESE METHODS, WE TRY TO
- STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF TEXTS OF LAWS, NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS, CODES;
- COMPARE AND GET ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH AND UZBEK
LEGAL TERMINOLOGY;
- FIND THEORETICAL RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF LINGUISTICS (LEXICAL SYSTEM OF
THE LANGUAGE);
- STUDY OF HISTORICAL BACKGROUND THAT INFLUENCED THE LEXICAL
COMPOSITION OF LEGAL TERMINOLOGY.
WORK DONE BY NOW
RESEARCH STAY
I WAS SUCCESSFULLY SELECTED FOR THE ITEC (INDIAN TECHNOLOGICAL
ECONOMICAL COOPERATION) INTERNSHIP PROGRAM WHICH IS FULLY
FUNDED BY THE
MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OF INDIA, AND FROM
MARCH 12 TO 26 I WAS IN TWO WEEKS’ RESEARCH STAY AT THE FAMOUS
AMITY UNIVERSITY IN NOIDA, WHERE I SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETED THE
FIRST CHAPTER OF MY THESIS.
THERE, I VISITED AMITY INSTITUTE OF
CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS AND WORKED WITH PROFESSOR IN
LINGUISTICS DR. ANIL SEHRAWAT ON MY TOPIC. FINALLY, AFTER
DISCUSSING AND RESEARCHING
CHAPTER.
I GOT A POSITIVE REVIEW ON MY FIRST
PUBLICATION
I HAVE PUBLISHED FIVE ARTICLES BY NOW IN INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HIGH IMPACT
FACTOR PHILOLOGICAL JOURNALS AND CONFERENCES.
1. INTRODUCTION TO LEGAL TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
(CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES IMPACT FACTOR - SJIF - 7,49)
2. DISTINCTIVE LEXICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL TERMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK
LANGUAGES (CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES IMPACT FACTOR - SJIF - 7,49 )
3. FEATURES OF TERMS IN RUSSIAN AND UZBEK PHILOLOGY (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
LANGUAGE LEARNING AND APPLIED LINGUISTICS IMPACT FACTOR - 5,32)
4. CRITERIA FOR DEFINING A TERM AS A UNIT OF THE LEXICAL SYSTEM OF ENGLISH (AMERICAN
JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES IMPACT FACTOR - 6,55 )
5. КРИТЕРИИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ТЕРМИНА КАК ЕДИНИЦЫ ЛЕКСИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
(INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL SCIENCE 2023 Boston, USA)
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!