NOTE To write a PETAL paragraph, you should start by identifying the main idea or argument you want to make in the paragraph. Then, find a specific quotation or example from the text that supports your point. Next, identify the literary device or technique used in the quotation or example and explain how it helps to convey meaning. Finally, analyze how the evidence supports your point and what it reveals about the text. Be sure to end with a sentence that links your point to the next paragraph or to the overall argument of your essay. Here is an example of a PETAL paragraph: Point: The poem "Municipal Gum" reflects the concept of sustainability by highlighting the negative impact of human actions on the environment. Evidence: The speaker describes the gum tree as being "racked and tortured" by the concrete and metal surrounding it, which has prevented it from growing properly. Technique: The use of emotive language in the phrase "racked and tortured" emphasizes the severity of the tree's plight and evokes empathy in the reader. Analysis: This quotation highlights the negative impact of human development on the environment and the need for sustainable practices that take into account the needs of natural ecosystems. The use of emotive language emphasizes the severity of the situation and evokes an emotional response from the reader. Link: This illustrates how the poem reflects the concept of sustainability by highlighting the negative impact of human actions on the environment. The next paragraph will discuss how the poem's call to action emphasizes the importance of individual and collective action in promoting sustainability.