GROUP 2
(BASKETBALL)
Group Members
Joana Rose C. Enriquez
Keightie T. Ubag
John Carl Caugmoc
Genevieve Sendo
Anjo Antonio
Junalyn Facundo
Savena Jane Pelino
Nofah Mae Sahipa
Loriemel Molijon
Khiannie Mae Morales
Loren Toto
Key Maynagcot
Irish John Duay
Efrel Lagungan
Kier Bato
What is Basketball?
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A game played between two teams of five players in which goals are scored by
throwing a ball through a netted hoop fixed above each end of the court.
This game usually played indoors on a rectangular floor called the court.
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams are opposing one another on a
court.
HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
December 5,1891
(The Invention of Basketball)
Dr. James Naismith
 Invented the game basketball in Springfield Massachusetts.
 A physical education teacher YMCA in Springfield.
 He invented this game to keep his student active during the cold
winter.
January 20,1892
(The First Official Game)
 The first official basketball game was played at YMCA in Albany, New
York with nine players.
February 9, 1895
(The First College Basketball Game is Played)
 The first basketball game is played between Hamline University and The
School of Agriculture.
November 20, 1898
(The First Pro Basketball League is Established)
 The national basketball league was established to organize players
and establish official rules.
May 14, 1906
(The Invention of the Modern Hoop)
 Peach baskets were used until 1901, when the modern hoop was
invented with a metal rim and cloth net.
May 28, 1949
(The NBA is formed)
 The BAA (Basketball Association of America) merged with the National
Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association (NBA).
February 5, 1958
(The Implementation of the Modern Basketball)
Tony Hinkle
 Invented the more visible orange-rubber basketball that is used today.
March 18, 1959
(Dribbling becomes part of the game)
 Once the manufacturing of basketballs became universal, the
technique of dribbling was implemented.
March 25, 1976
(The ABA-NBA merger)
 The American Basketball Association emerged in 1967 and briefly
threatened the NBA’s dominance until the ABA-NBA merger in 1976.
BASKETBALL IN THE PHILIPPINES
Americans (United States Young Men’s Christian Association)
 They introduced basketball in the Philippines in 1900 and it was first
played in Intramurous, Manila.
April 9, 1975
 the first league was played its first game at the Araneta Coliseum in
Quezon city during this time.
PBA (Philippine Basketball Association)
 It is a men’s professional basketball league in the Philippines composed
of 12 company banded franchised team.
 It is the first professional basketball league in Asia and is the second
oldest continuously existing in the world after the NBA.
 It was established in 1958 when 33 founding members banded
together to form the Professional Bowlers Association.
 One of the most popular team is the BRGY. GINEBRA SAN MIGUEL.
COURT DIMENSIONS AND EQUIPMENTS
*NBA*
Sideline: 94 feet (28.7 meters)
Baseline: 50 feet (15.2 meters)
Distance from Baseline to Free Throw Line: 19 feet (5.79 meters)
Distance from Basket to Three Point Line in corners: 22 feet
Distance from Basket to Three Point Line at the top of the key: 23 feet, 9
inches (7.2 meters)
*FIBA*
Sideline: 91.9 feet (28 meters)
Baseline: 49.2 feet (15 meters)
Distance from Backboard to Free Throw Line:
Distance from Backboard to Three Point Line: 22.15 feet (6.7 meters)
BASKETBALL BACKBOARD AND HOOP
Top of the Hoop: 10 feet (3.05 meters)
Regulations Backboard: 6 feet (1.83 meters) wide by 3.5 feet (1.07 meter)
tall.
Basketball Rims: 18 inches (46 cm)
BASKETBALL EQUIPMENTS
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Ball
Shoes
Jersey
Towels
Whistles
Shorts
Rings and Rims
Knee Pads
Shot Clocks
Ball Racks
Bags
Mouth Gear
Socks
Hoop
Backboard
Headbands
Sleeves
Ball Pump
Wrist Bands
Stopwatch
Net
Water Bottle
RULES AND TERMINOLOGIES
Rules
1. Only five players per team on the court.
2. Score more than your opponent to win.
3. Score within the shot clock.
4. Dribbling advances the ball.
5. The offense has five second to inbound the ball.
6. The offense must advance the ball.
7. Ball and ball handler must remain inbounds.
8. Defenders can’t interfere with a shot on a downward trajectory.
9. Defenders can legally block or steal the ball.
10. Defenders must leave the paint after three seconds.
11. Each team is allotted a certain number of fouls.
12. Illegal contact results in a foul.
13. Illegal contact results in a personal foul.
14. Excessive contact results in a flagrant foul.
15. Charges and illegal screens results in an offensive foul.
16. Certain rule violation results in technical fouls.
Terminologies
 Assist- a pass directly to your team leading to make a score.
 Block- touching a ball before the hoop, preventing opponents to make a
score.
 Dribbling- bouncing the ball off the floor repeatedly without picking it up.
 Dunk- when a player jumps and throws the ball through the hoop from
close range.
 Pass- to throw the ball to one’s teammates.
 Rebound- to gather the ball after a missed shoot.
 Shoot- an attempt to throw the ball into the hoop.
 Three Point Line- the semi-circle surrounding the key.
 Traveling- a violation for moving without dribbling the ball.
 Free Throw- a shot rewarded after a player is fouled, worth 1 point.
 Foul- an action by a player who break the rules of basketball.
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Categories of Fouls
 Personal Foul- a foul that is physical in nature like grabbing and
pushing.
 Flagrant Foul- a foul that involve extraordinary violent contact with
an opposing player or a dangerous non-basketball play.
 Technical Foul- a foul that is unsportsman like, including screaming
at the referee or an opponent.
Time out- a period of 60 seconds during which the play stopped and
teams discuss strategy.
Hoop- the basketball ring.
Cross-over dribble- when a ball holder dribble across their body from one
to another.
Defense- one act of preventing the offense from scoring.
BASIC SKILLS
1. Ball Handling
2. Passing
 Chest Pass
 Bounce Pass
 Overhead Pass
3. Dribbling
 High Bounce
 Control Dribble
 Speed Dribble
 Hesitation Dribble
 Cross-over Dribble
 Between the Legs
4. Shooting
 Set Shot
 Layup Shot
 Jump Shot
 Hook Shot
 Slam Dunk
5. Rebounding
How to make a good rebound?
 Practice good footwork and vertical leap or jumps.
 Anticipate where the ball will land.
 Leg power and strong body are needed in rebounding.
6. Running
Tips to improve your running skills:
 Always have a good pair of playing shoes.
 Always do a combination of dynamic stretching and warm up
activities across the court before playing.