Quiz 11 1. T/F Art can encourage us to change our current conditions, according to Ai Weiwei. True 2. The following ideal is perhaps the most central to Confucius in The Analects. It’s something to die for, potentially. fame humaneness physical beauty 3. T/F According to Yun Sheng in “Little Emperors,” the “rustication” or sending away of youth to the countryside during the Cultural Revolution prevented these youth from obtaining an education. True 4. T/F Confucius doesn’t care about whether people correct their mistakes. False Quiz 2B – Global Cultures 1. Consider the following passages. Which one describes the guna of rajas? “ignorance-born, / deludes all embodied beings; / it binds them, Arjuna, by means of / dullness, indolence, and sleep” “marked by passion / born of craving and attachment; / it binds the embodied Self / to never-ending activity” “untainted, / luminous, free from sorrow, / binds by means of attachment / to knowledge and joy, Arjuna” 2. Who speaks the following in the Gita (give the name of his specific, human incarnation in this text): The man who sees me in everything and everything within me will not be lost to me, nor will I ever be lost to him. Lord Krishna who is an incarnation of Vishnu- one of the three main deities in Hinduism also known as the preserver 3. Gandhi prefers to use this term, rather than “independence,” to refer to the selfdetermination and sovereignty of India. Swaraj 4. Who thinks that the Bhagavad Gita is not to be read strictly literally, but is primarily symbolic, “a battle between the innumerable forces of good and evil which become personified in us as virtues and vices”? Gandhi Global Cultures Week 1 – Quiz 1B 1. Give a short summary of what Simone de Beauvoir dislikes about American culture/civilization. Simone de Beauvoir emphasizes her dissatisfaction with American society and civilization, particularly its materialism, shallowness, and consumerism. She is opposed to the emphasis on wealth and prestige, as well as the ubiquitous impact of advertising and mass media, which she feels encourages uniformity and discourages critical thinking. She is also critical of the social disparities and racial segregation that remain in the United States, despite the country's claims to be a land of liberty and opportunity. 2. Who said the following: Let us say, then, of the paper-knife that its essence—that is to say the sum of its formulae and the qualities which made its production and its definition possible—precedes its existence. Jean-Paul Sartre 3. Identify Sartre’s three “existential conditions”—the three states in which we already are living, even if we do not yet know it, and that (in his view) we must acknowledge in order to live fully. hope despair anguish joy anarchy abandonment Abandonment, Despair, Anguish 4. This poet wrote the narration for Nuit et brouillard/Night and Fog, concluding the film on the general warning that human cruelty and totalitarianism did not end in 1945. Albert Camus Jean Cayrol Hanns Eisler Quiz 3 – Global Cultural Studies 1. True or False: according to Frantz Fanon, decolonization is always violent. True 2. In The Battle of Algiers, when a reporter asks him “Isn’t it cowardly to use your women’s baskets to carry bombs?” he responds that it seems more cowardly to “attack defenseless villages with napalm bombs” and concludes: “Give us your bombers [e.g., airplanes] and we’ll give you our baskets.” Ben M’hidi, a key leader of FLN (National Liberation Front), the Algerian revolutionary movement, in The Battle of Algiers The French paratrooper commander (Colonel Mathieu), in The Battle of Algiers Jean-Paul Sartre 3. True or False: According to Fanon, those who are forced to live under colonial domination dream about jumping, swimming, running, and climbing, among other activities. False 4. Name one effect that Adam Tooze ties to the COVID crisis that you didn’t already know about. Tooze talks about how the COVID crisis has highlighted and exacerbated existing social and political inequities, as well as heightened arguments about healthcare access, social safety nets, and the role of governments in crisis management; I hadn’t know the actual extent of this before reading Tooze. Quiz 4B – Global Cultural Studies 1. Which animal is considered sacred in Igbo culture and is not to be killed – a position that will cause a tense relationship between the Christian converts and the clan when one of the converts kills one? the tortoise the chicken the python 2. What do the local leaders of Umuofia do to the church building after one of the Christian converts, Enoch, deliberately unmasks (and therefore strips of dignity) an egwugwu? The smash everything in it and then burn the remains 3. What is the favorite instrument of Okonkwo’s father Unoka—one that he takes with him when he is brought into the forest to die alone? a flute a drum a gong 4. True/false: Fela Kuti approved of multinational corporations like ITT and their influence on Nigerian government, commerce, and culture. False