KEYNOTE UPPER-INTERMEDIATE MID-COURSE TEST | (Units 1–6) Name of student: _____________________ Total score: __________________________ VOCABULARY 1 Read the text and choose the word (A–D) which best fits each gap. The first one is done for you. Finding a job As a new graduate, you’ve achieved your (0) A qualifications and are full of enthusiasm about starting work. You’re hoping to (1) ____ a great salary and work decent hours for a company which has state-of-the-art technology and a fantastic location in the centre of town. You’re hoping for job (2) ____ and are pretty confident that employment (3) ____ are good. The reality for many new graduates is somewhat different. Many young people start out in jobs unrelated to their degree for the sake of getting some professional (4) ____ . Some may have already worked in part-time jobs while studying, either to save up or support themselves through university. Such jobs include working as sales (5) ____ in clothing stores, or other customer (6) ____ jobs in fastfood outlets or for tele-marketing companies to increase their range of workplace (7) ____ . While these may not be your ideal job, having any kind of position will automatically make you more marketable. Many (8) ____ of employment have openings for young people with little or no experience, and this can be invaluable for new graduates. Working as a carer, for example, may not be your personal (9) ____ , but by demonstrating a desire to learn and showing (10) ____ to a job, no matter what level it is, will prove to potential employers in fields that you really do want to work in that you’re perfect for your dream job. 0 A academic B education C student D learning 1 A deserve B collect C save D earn 2 A security B certainty C safety D guarantee 3 A roles B opportunities C circumstances D occasions 4 A background B history C experience D tradition 5 A companions B assistants C colleagues D attendants 6 A help B supply C duty D service 7 A talents B techniques C skills D capacities 8 A areas B departments C parts D sections 9 A object B goal C end D result A promise B obligation C responsibility D commitment 10 Marks (out of 10): ________ © National Geographic Learning 2018 1 2 Read the text. Use the correct form of the word given in CAPITAL LETTERS at the end of some of the lines to fill the gap in the same line. The first one is done for you. What is success? For many people, being (0) successful means being rich, and not acquiring SUCCESS a high salary and a wealth of material possessions can lead to feelings of (11) __________ . In order to be happy, some people believe, you’ve got to have FAIL financial (12) __________ . In other words, have money, and lots of it. However, SECURE this theory doesn’t account either for those who report being rich but unhappy, or for those who have little money but are content with their lives. In fact, studies show that constantly striving for more results in people feeling stressed and unfulfilled. So, if money isn’t the key to (13) __________ , what is? HAPPY Ben Richards, who for 15 years worked as a web developer, found himself feeling tired and grumpy at the end of each day, with little (14) __________ to play MOTIVATE with his kids, preferring instead to sit on the sofa watching TV. ‘My job was challenging,’ he says. ‘The hours were long, and the work could be repetitive and dull.’ Despite his feelings, Ben was good at his job, and the company asked him to take on a more (15) __________ role in management. ‘That’s when RESPONSE I started thinking about a change of career,’ says Ben. ‘I didn’t have any (16) __________ to become a manager.’ So, instead of accepting the position, Ben ASPIRE started looking for a new way to make a living. ‘I’d always been (17) __________ PASSION about helping others, and wondered whether I could combine this with my love of writing and interest in health. I’d always fancied doing something a bit more (18) __________ , so I resigned from my job and set up as a freelance CREATE writer, producing articles about well-being online. I soon became (19) __________ COMMIT to my new role, providing advice for readers and being (20) __________ in a INFLUENCE different way. I don’t earn as much now but I’m nowhere near as stressed,’ he says. ‘I’m still helping others, and I have much more time to spend with my family.’ Ben’s story sums up what it really means to achieve success: doing a job you love, helping people, and spending time with loved ones Marks (out of 10): ________ © National Geographic Learning 2018 2 GRAMMAR 3 Complete the text with a suitable word in each gap. Use only one word in each gap. In some cases, more than one word is possible. The first one is done for you. The pros and cons of social networking People who are always connected certainly understand the benefits of social networking. Firstly, it’s fast. Your messages reach the recipient within seconds. (0) If / When you’re planning a party, you can ask all your friends along in a mass invitation, without entering into the laborious task of contacting them one by one. You can succeed (21) __________ finding like-minded people around the globe, who you might otherwise never (22) __________ met, quickly and easily, providing the opportunity to discuss common interests. You can use your own page to raise awareness of current issues, or (23) __________ made aware of what’s happening in the world by your online friends. You can share photos, keep in touch with people, find long-lost friends, and learn about things you never knew existed. Inspiring status updates might even help someone who (24) __________ going through a tough time. There are, of course, downsides to being permanently online. Whereas people (25) __________ once have picked up the phone or visited someone for a chat, research indicates that there is a reduction in face-to-face contact, which results in social isolation. Being constantly in touch might make us think we (26) __________ more connected to the world, but the reality is that we’re spending less time with other people, not more. There are also psychological drawbacks. It can seem as though everyone’s having a better time than us, when in reality, many online posts probably stretch the truth. A friend might boast that they’re (27) __________ to go to the party of the year, when in all likelihood, it (28) __________ be any better than the last one you all went to. It has also (29) __________ demonstrated that use of social networking sites can create personality and brain disorders in young people, and even for adults, seeing other people apparently doing and acquiring things we’d like for ourselves can be depressing. Switching between multiple pages can lead to us (30) __________ a short attention span, and we can also become self-centred, thinking only about meeting our own needs, and immediately. Marks (out of 10): ________ © National Geographic Learning 2018 3 4 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between three and five words, including the word given. The first one is done for you. 0 More people have mobile phone contracts than ever before. BECOME Mobile phone contracts have become more popular than ever. 31 Over 200,000 people have downloaded the video we made. HAS The video we made ____________________ over 200,000 times! 32 The company doesn’t have a good online presence. If it did, it wouldn’t be struggling to keep up with competitors. IT The company wouldn’t be struggling to keep up with competitors ____________________ a better online presence. 33 When the economy crashed, the company didn’t do as well as before. BEEN The company ____________________ well until the economy crashed. 34 I found the drill for a cheaper price online. MANAGED I ____________________ the drill for a cheaper price online. 35 What plans do you have for a year from now? BE What do you think you ____________________ at this time next year? 36 Dan needed an operation to improve the movement in his wrist. HAD Dan ____________________ an operation to improve the movement in his wrist. 37 As a child, I used to enjoy sitting and listening to my grandmother tell stories. SIT As a child, I ____________________ my grandmother told me stories. I enjoyed it. 38 The fire alarm went off in the middle of a meeting with my boss. TO I was ____________________ the fire alarm went off. © National Geographic Learning 2018 4 39 What on earth did you do to get covered in mud? HAVE What on earth ____________________ doing? You’re covered in mud! 40 I might go out for a run this evening. Come with me, won’t you? WILL If I go out for a run this evening, ____________________ with me? Marks (out of 10): ________ READING 5 You are going to read an article about creating a logo. Ten sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A–L the one which fits each gap. There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. The first one is done for you. What’s in a logo? Logos are all around us and in many cases, instantly recognizable, representing the products we love, from burgers to perfume to cars. (0) E However, the companies whose brands are promoted via their logo, do think about them. A lot. (41) _____ Creating a symbol which people will recognize as yours is incredibly important. One that looks cheap will suggest that the company’s products are too, negatively affecting its reputation. (42) _____ It therefore makes sense for companies to spend time (and money) on getting it right. So, what makes a good logo and why do some logos stand out from the crowd? While a logo is not a brand itself, it is an important part of it because it’s probably the first thing customers see. (43) _____ It should also encourage them to form an attachment with it, ensuring they become loyal. This sounds like a lot for a logo to do, but it’s only part of the story. (44) _____ It should also be instantly recognizable and clear, say experts, as it will appear on printed promotional materials, business cards, emails, websites, uniforms and anywhere else a company might want to show it off. Research indicates that colour has a significant influence on customers, particularly red. (45) _____ In addition, it provokes feelings that make customers feel it is urgent that they buy the product. (46) _____ Less common colours include yellow, orange, green and purple, which (in order) stand for optimism and youthfulness, confidence and cheerfulness, health and wealth, and creativity. It is important, therefore, to select a colour which sends the right message to customers. Besides choosing the right colour, a good designer will work to understand what the company’s strategy is. (47) _____ A strong visual design makes a statement. It gets into the minds of customers, and encourages them to take action (i.e. buy a company’s products and services!). Designers also recognize that it’s important to be distinct from the competition. (48) _____ Doing something else will immediately draw attention to a brand. Another key element is simplicity. This doesn’t mean that the logo can’t have some detail in it, but that only the minimum is required. (49) _____ And a design © National Geographic Learning 2018 5 which works just as well whether it’s printed small on a letterhead or viewed larger on the products itself is also something designers strive for. Finally, a logo which doesn’t date and look old-fashioned quickly is helpful. (50) _____ Furthermore, classic, traditional designs which stand the test of time tend to convey strong values, expert knowledge and experience. A Commonly used in logos, it is often used by restaurants and food companies to stimulate appetite (think of McDonalds). B And they’re prepared to spend plenty on having them designed, too. C It needs to create an emotional response in them, while communicating meaning. D Once they’ve done this, they will then aim to create a logo which reflects it. E Most of the time we don’t even think about them. F It is, however, a good starting point to put effort into creating a logo that is memorable, simple and striking. G A single word or combination of words works just fine (think of the FedEx logo), without any further elements that could confuse the design. H One that is good quality and eye-catching will do the opposite. I This is certainly a good example of how to get it wrong. J In contrast, blue creates a sense of trust and calm and for this reason it is widely used for business logos. K Many companies in the same industry have similar kinds of logos. L This means it won’t need to be re-designed in a few years at a large cost. Marks (out of 10): ________ LISTENING Track1_Keynote_UpperInt_Midcourse_test 6 Listen to an expert called Caroline Hearney talking about the best places in the world to live. Complete the sentences with a word or short phrase. The first one is done for you. The best places in the world to live 0 Caroline says that our social environment includes politics, law enforcement and crime rates . 51 Caroline uses the word ‘__________’ to describe an economy that is doing well. 52 Caroline says the __________ to express ourselves is part of a country’s socio-cultural environment. 53 Caroline believes that having sufficient medical __________ is extremely important for countries. 54 Caroline believes __________ to be essential for getting ahead in life. 55 Caroline admits that __________ systems could be made better in many countries. © National Geographic Learning 2018 6 56 Caroline says that the consumer item most people would like to have is a __________ . 57 Caroline says that housing is much more important than __________ for people. 58 Caroline says that natural disasters and __________ can make life uncomfortable for citizens. 59 Caroline enjoys having the chance to go to __________ in her recreation time. 60 Caroline has read research which concludes that the capital of __________ is the best place to live. Marks (out of 10): ________ SPEAKING 7 Work in pairs. Step 1 Your local sports centre wants to offer some new activities for customers. Look at the ideas and decide which two activities would attract the most customers to the sports centre. Discuss your ideas together. yoga and relaxation classes personal training sessions with a fitness instructor Which of these activities would attract the most customers to the sports centre? indoor skiing and snowboarding indoor climbing scuba diving lessons in the pool Step 2 Now discuss the following questions. • Which of the activities would you prefer and why? • Do you think it’s important for people to try activities they’ve never done before? Why? • Why do you think some people enjoy doing extreme sports and other people avoid them? Marks (out of 10): ________ © National Geographic Learning 2018 7 WRITING 8 In class you have been talking about first impressions. Now your teacher has asked you to write an essay. Write an essay using all of the notes and give reasons for your point of view. Write 140–190 words. You can tell a lot about a person just by looking at them. Notes Write about: 1 clothes 2 facial expressions 3 (your own idea) Marks (out of 10): ________ © National Geographic Learning 2018 8