Now Intel is producing it’s 13th Generation Cores,which are being used all over the world nowadays.
The 13th Gen Intel Core desktop processors empower users with leadingedge performance and experiences across gaming, content creation and
work, with several new and improved features.At present,Intel core i5,core i7
and core i9 are widely used commercially across the world.The lastest 13th
Gen Intel Core desktop processor is core i9.
Analysis of Currently Available Microprocessors
Introduction:
Microprocessor is referred as the brain of computer. It is a
VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated )chip inside the system
,plugged onto the motherboard. It controls all internal and external
devices and performs arithmetic and logic operations. Over time
,various microprocessors have been developed, each with its own
set of cores, processing speed and power consumption. Users
must be aware of the power of microprocessor in order to make a
right choice before buying a computer. So a comprehensive
analysis of currently available microprocessors is discussed in
this report.
the processor is vital to your computer’s overall performance.
Design:
1)Intel Core i5-12600K:
Intel Core i5-12600K is a Deca-core(10 cores) processor. This processor is
designed for use in desktop computers. The Intel Core i5-12600K comes with
a base clock speed of 3.70GHz and a boost speed up to 4.90GHz. If you want
even higher speeds, the i5-12600K comes with a fully unlocked multiplier for
overclocking. With 10 cores and 16 threads, this CPU is powerful enough to
handle everything from gaming to rendering with ease.It has 16 MB of L3 cache
which retrieves the most used data available to improve system performance.It
contains builtin Intel UHD Graphics controllers for great graphics and visual
quality.Its micro-architecture makes it power efficient.Intel Core i5-12600K
provides the most impressive performance at a reasonable price. It will require
you to have the latest socket 1700 motherboard and DDR4 RAM
2)AMD Ryzen 5-5500U:
AMD Ryzen 5-5500U is a hexa-core(6-core) processor which belongs to the
Lucienne product family designed for use in ultra-thin, upper mid-range laptops.
Application:
This processor is designed for use in laptops and mobiles .It has a base clock
speed of 100 MHz.
Because of AMD Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) the core-count is effectively doubled, to 12
threads. Ryzen 5 5500U has 8MB of L3 cache and operates at 2.1 GHz by default, but can boost up to
4 GHz, depending on the workload.
Architecture:
. AMD is making the Ryzen 5 5500U on a 7 nm production node using 9,800 million transistors. The
silicon die of the chip is not fabricated at AMD, but at the foundry of TSMC. The multiplier is locked
on Ryzen 5 5500U, which limits its overclocking potential. The processor gets soldered
permanently on to the motherboard (FP6 socket interface) and is thus not userreplaceable.
Power consumption:
With a TDP of 15 W, the Ryzen 5 5500U consumes very little energy.
i/o support:
For communication with other components in the machine, Ryzen 5 5500U uses a PCI-Express Gen 3
connection. This processor features the Radeon Graphics 448SP integrated graphics solution.
Performance:
Because of AMD Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) the core-count is effectively doubled, to 12
threads. Ryzen 5 5500U has 8MB of L3 cache and operates at 2.1 GHz by default, but can boost up to
4 GHz, depending on the workload.Hardware virtualization is available on the Ryzen 5 5500U, which
greatly improves virtual machine performance. Programs using Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX)
can run on this processor, boosting performance for calculation-heavy applications.
Memory:
AMD's processor supports DDR4 memory with a dual-channel interface. The highest officially
supported memory speed is 3200 MHz, but with overclocking (and the right memory modules) you
can go even higher.
Cost:
Intel Core i9-13900K:
The Intel Core i9-13900K is a fast high-end desktop processor of the Raptor Lake series. It
includes a hybrid architecture for the CPU cores with combined 24 cores and 32 threads. Eight
fast Raptor Cove performance cores (P-cores) with HyperThreading and a clock speed of 3 - 5.8
GHz and sixteen Gracemont efficiency cores without HyperThreading and a clock speed of 2.2 4.3 GHz.
Performance:
Thanks to the faster P-cores and more E-cores, the i9-13900K is significantly faster than the
old i9-12900K (especially in multi-threaded workloads). Compared to the Raphael AMD Ryzen 9
7950X (Zen 4), the 13900K offers a slightly higher multi-thread-performance and a slightly lower
single core performance. In games, the Intel CPU is currently the clear winner (at the time of
announcement of the 7950X).
Thanks to Intel Hyper-Threading the core-count is effectively doubled, to 32 threads. Core i9-13900K
has 36MB of L3 cache and operates at 3 GHz by default, but can boost up to 5.8 GHz, depending on
the workload.
Power comsumption:
The 13900K is rated at 125 Watt TDP base power (PL1) and 253 Watt Turbo Power (PL2)
and therefore slightly higher than the old i9-12900K. With a TDP of 125 W, the Core i913900K consumes a lot of power, so good cooling is definitely needed.
Architecture:
Intel is building the Core i9-13900K on a 10 nm production process, the transistor count is unknown.
You may freely adjust the unlocked multiplier on Core i9-13900K, which simplifies overclocking
greatly, as you can easily dial in any overclocking frequency.
Memory:
Intel's processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory with a dual-channel interface. ECC memory is
supported, too, which is an important capability for mission-critical systems, to avoid data
corruption.
i/o support:
For communication with other components in the computer, Core i9-13900K uses a PCI-Express Gen
5 connection. This processor features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.
Cost:
AMD Ryzen 9-7950X:
The AMD Ryzen 9 7950X is a fast high-end desktop processor of the Raphael series. It offers 16
cores based on the Zen 4 architecture that supports hyperthreading (32 threads). The cores
clock from 4.5 (base) up to 5.7 GHz (single core boost). The 7950X is the second fastest Ryzen at
launch.
Performance:
Thanks to AMD Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) the core-count is effectively doubled, to 32
threads. Ryzen 9 7950X has 64MB of L3 cache and operates at 4.5 GHz by default, but can boost up to
5.7 GHz, depending on the workload. Hardware virtualization is available on the Ryzen 9 7950X, which
greatly improves virtual machine performance. Programs using Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) can
run on this processor, boosting performance for calculation-heavy applications. Besides AVX, AMD has
added support for the newer AVX2 and AVX-512 instructions, too.
Architecture:
AMD is making the Ryzen 9 7950X on a 5 nm production node using 13,140 million transistors. The
silicon die of the chip is not fabricated at AMD, but at the foundry of TSMC. You may freely adjust
the unlocked multiplier on Ryzen 9 7950X, which simplifies overclocking greatly, as you can easily
dial in any overclocking frequency.
Power Consumption:
With a TDP of 170 W, the Ryzen 9 7950X is extremely power hungry, which means you need topnotch cooling.
Memory:
AMD's processor supports DDR5 memory with a dual-channel interface. The highest officially
supported memory speed is 5200 MHz, but with overclocking (and the right memory modules) you
can go even higher. ECC memory is supported, too, which is an important capability for missioncritical systems, to avoid data corruption.
I/o support:
For communication with other components in the machine, Ryzen 9 7950X uses a PCI-Express Gen 5
connection. This processor features the Radeon Graphics integrated graphics solution.
Cost:
Intel Core i7-13700k:
The Intel Core i7-13700K is a desktop processor with 16 cores, launched in September 2022. It is part
of the Core i7 lineup, using the Raptor Lake architecture with Socket 1700.
Performance:
Thanks to Intel Hyper-Threading the core-count is effectively doubled, to 24 threads. Core i7-13700K
has 30MB of L3 cache and operates at 3.4 GHz by default, but can boost up to 5.4 GHz, depending
on the workload. Hardware virtualization is available on the Core i7-13700K, which greatly improves
virtual machine performance. Additionally, IOMMU virtualization (PCI passthrough) is supported, so
that guest virtual machines may directly use host hardware. Programs using Advanced Vector
Extensions (AVX) can run on this processor, boosting performance for calculation-heavy applications.
Besides AVX, Intel is including the newer AVX2 standard, too
Architecture:
Intel is making the Core i7-13700K on a 10 nm production node, the transistor count is unknown.
You may freely adjust the unlocked multiplier on Core i7-13700K, which simplifies overclocking
greatly, as you can easily dial in any overclocking frequency.
Power consumption:
With a TDP of 125 W, the Core i7-13700K consumes a lot of power, so good cooling is definitely
needed.
Memory:
Intel's processor supports DDR4 and DDR5 memory with a dual-channel interface.
I/o support:
For communication with other components in the computer, Core i7-13700K uses a PCI-Express Gen
5 connection. This processor features the UHD Graphics 770 integrated graphics solution.