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Understand Vocab for IELTS Speaking

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Words in context
Explore word knowledge
Understanding and Applying
Words in context
Explore word knowledge,
A self – centered
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To lead to something = to cause something:
Understanding and Applying
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Words in context
1
Technology
Technology in Education
did wonders(1)
To
do
wonders
for
somebody/
on something:
Achilles
heel
(2)
To be one’s Achilles heel = To be one’s
weakness:
couldn’t make head nor tail
(3)
Can’t make head nor tail of something =
Can’t understand something:
completely hooked(4)
slow on the uptake(5)
at my own
pace(6)
took
in(7)
To be completely hooked = To enjoy
very much:
To be slow on the uptake = To be slow
to understand something:
To do something at one’s own pace =
To do something as fast / slow as they
can:
in leaps and bounds(8)
To take in something = To understand
or remember something:
colors !
(9)
In leaps and bounds = Very quickly, very
much:
a real nuisance(10)
gets on my nerves(11)
pass exams with very high results:
To be a real nuisance = To be an
annoyance:
To get on someone’s nerves = To make
somebody annoyed:
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does wonders for
completely hooked
a real
nuisance.
Achilles heel!
couldn’t make head nor tail
at his own pace.
in leaps and bounds.
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
2
Education
Studying at University
way back(1)
took a gap year
before college:
found my
true passion in
(3)
To enjoy very much:
(4)
admission(5)
university:
majored in(6)
(11)
meet
To major in something:
deadlines(7)
To meet deadlines:
topTop-notch = Modern:
notch(8)
To turn to for advice = To ask for advice:
turned to
for advice
(9)
(10)
To sit for an exam = To take an
make my dream come true:
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take a gap year
take a gap year
have found my true
passion
have found my true
passion for
major in
major in
turn to for
advice
turn to for advice
sit for the
exam
sit for the exam
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
3
Qualifications
Qualifications and Experience
my stomach = To be
very nervous about
something:
A:
B:
To put one’s mind at ease
= To stop being anxious:
(1)
A:
Put your mind at ease(2)
Academic achievement
B:
A:
something = To be wellknown for:
B:
academic achievements(3)
worked
A rewarding perk:
(4)
A:
B:
rewarding perks(6)
A:
B:
A:
B:
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Explore word knowledge
!
1
rewarding perks
put my mind at ease.
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
4
Work
Work Life
To be responsible for something = To
have a duty to do something:
I’m mainly responsible for(1)
well-paid job:
a
To cover my bills = To pay for bills:
(2)
To save extra money:
cover my bills
save extra money
(4)
To give someone a hand = To help
someone:
To meet deadlines:
A challenging line of work = A
challenging job:
give me a hand(5)
a challenging
line of work
(8)
all day long
meet deadlines(6)
and I
my colleagues
(10)
(11)
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are mainly responsible for
cover their bills
give their parents a hand
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
5
The Environment
Environmental Problems
Jimmy:
To be down to Earth = friendly
= genuine = sensible:
Sam:
down to Earth(1)
Jimmy:
on earth(2)
Sam:
.
(3)
part of a much bigger problem/
thing:
(4)
A drop in the ocean:
Jimmy:
in the ocean(5).
Sam:
terrestrial animals(6)
a drop
Terrestrial animals = animals
living on land:
To be in deep water = To be in
great trouble:
in deep water(7)
Emissions:
Jimmy:
emissions(8)
respiratory diseases(9)
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down to earth.
on earth
a drop in the ocean
in deep water.
Emissions
respiratory diseases
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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down-to-earth
a drop in the ocean
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emissions
respiratory diseases.
on earth
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Words in context
6
Animals
Protecting Endangered Species
Julie:
no longer exist :
(1)
In the press = Newspapers,
magazines, TV shows that
broadcast news:
Julie:
in the press(2).
poaching(3)
Nature reserve
sanctuary:
=
Wildlife
.
(4)
Habitat = The natural home of
a plant or animal:
Julie:
Ecosystem:
nature reserves(5)
Julie:
habitat
(6)
ecosystem(7).
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n the press.
poaching
nature reserves.
habitat
habitat
The ecosystem
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
7
Tourism
Tourism and The Environment
set foot on(1) a
To set foot on/in = Come, arrive
at/in:
mesmerizing(2)
dominate the landscape(3),
To be mesmerizing:
To dominate the landscape = be
everywhere, be all over the place,
can be seen easily:
(4)
Unpopular, not well-known:
,
unspoilt beaches
tranquil
(5)
and
Unspoilt
beaches
unharmed:
=
Intact,
To be tranquil = peaceful, calm:
(6)
kick back(7)
inner
peace
(8)
some steam:
put up a tent
(9)
Inner peace = peace of mind,
spiritual calmness:
To put up a tent = build a tent,
make a tent:
To interfere with = Obstruct:
interfered with(10)
felled
fraught with:
(12)
conscious .
out(14)
(13)
fell - felled - felled = cut down,
clear:
ecodied
To be eco-conscious:
disappear:
at the expense
At the expense of something
of
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tranquil
mesmerizing
at the expense of
eco – conscious.
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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Words in context
8
Culture
Culture and Travel
A
rumor has it that(1)
rumor that:
To broaden my horizons =
expand my knowledge:
B
broaden my horizons(2)
(3)
A
B
To be mouthwatering = sound
delicious, look delicious:
set about
(5)
A fortnight = two weeks, half of
a month:
A
B
mouthwatering(4)
strike up a
= begin to speak with:
(7)
hospitable(8)
A
from
livelihood(9)
To be hospitable = Friendly,
welcoming:
derives
prosperity
Skyscrapers
buildings:
B
resided(10)
skyscrapers(11)
unique
A
high-rise
=
stand the
(12)
=
To blow my mind = Surprise,
astonish:
blows my mind(13)
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?
kyscrapers
prosperity
broaden
my horizons
livelihood
hospitable
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?
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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9
Transport
Comparing Types of Transport
Words in context
To grab a taxi = To catch a
taxi:
=
Fare:
manoeuvre(7)
(2)
rental
price
(8)
Door-to-door service:
To go from one place to =
To get from A to B:
fares(3)
Manoeuvre:
go from one place to another(5)
(6)
grabbing a taxi(1)
door-to-door service(4)
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1
grab a taxi
door-to-door service
manoeuvre
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
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10
Traffic
Traffic Problems
To drive beyond the speed limit
= To drive faster than the per-
:
dominate the roads(3)
Dominate the roads = To be the
most popular:
run a red light(2)
drive beyond the speed limit(1)
Pedestrian crossing:
pedestrian
crossing
(4)
Drunk driving
(5)
Drunk driving = Driving when
drunk:
accident risk(6).
Accident risk:
sures:
-
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1
Driving beyond the speed limit
Drunk driving
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2
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Practice
•
•
•
73
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Key
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Words in context
11
Personality
Personality Traits
laid-back(7)
a great sense of humor(2)
To have a good sense of humour = To be
humourous:
(3)
things:
open-minded(6)
always sees the bright side(9)
a good listener(10)
always knows the right
(11)
thing to say
smart cookie
socially:
A smart cookie = A clever person:
To be open-minded = To be able to accept
To be laid-back/easy-going = To be calm and
relaxed:
(5)
To have a wide circle of friends = To have a lot
of friends:
To always see the bright side = To be
step ahead
his head screwed on
always one
has
an
(1)
To be a good listener = To be willing to listen
to other people:
To know the right thing to say = To be good at
giving advice:
hot-tempered(14)
To be a real individual = To be unique:
To be painfully shy = To be very nervous about
speaking to other people:
wide circle of friends(8)
the black sheep of
the family(15)
a real individual(12)
painfully shy(13)
keep to myself
To be hot-tempered = To get angry easily:
To be the black sheep of the family:
to
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Explore word knowledge
1
has a good sense of humour.
a smart
cookie.
laid-back
good listener.
have a
wide circle of friends.
hot-tempered
79
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
81
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Key
?
82
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Relationships
Words in context
12
Relationships
or close to someone:
To enjoy someone’s company = To feel
happy to be with somebody:
To fall out with = To argue/quarrel with:
had many ups and downs(8)
fallen out with(3)
To get on well with = To be on good
terms with:
(1)
To get to know = To have a chance to
know someone:
and lost touch with(10)
see eye to eye with(11).
To kiss and make up = To forgive and
become friendly again:
in common with(7)
kissed and made
up(6)
got on
so well with each other
have made many new friends(13)
(5)
and
enjoy the company(2)
(4)
,
(12)
To have a lot in common = To share
similar interests:
To have ups and downs = To be through
thick and thin:
To keep in touch with = To keep contact
with:
To lose touch with = To lose contact
with:
To see eye to eye = To agree:
To make friends = To become friends:
keep in touch with
(9)
85
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Explore word knowledge
1
fell out
see eye to eye
get on well with
have a lot in common.
86
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
88
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Key
?
89
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Words in context
13
Decisions
Important Life Choices
An important milestone = A very
important event:
life changing decisions(2)
toughest choices(3)
A life changing decision = A very
important choice/decision:
A tough decision:
To turn to someone for advice =
To ask someone for advice:
make a snap decision
(8)
turned to people I trusted for advice(4)
a wise decision(9)
in your feelings:
To make a snap decision = To decide
very quickly:
a pivotal moment(13)
To have second thoughts:
to have second thoughts(7)
leave the decision for the future:
(5)
A wise decision = A good decision:
(11)
important milestone(1)
important success:
adapt to
To adapt to something = To adjust
to something:
A pivotal moment = An important
moment:
92
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Explore word knowledge
1
adapt to
an important milestone
a tough decision.
turn to your
parents for advice.
a pivotal moment.
making snap decisions
93
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
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Key
?
96
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Words in context
14
Feelings
Memories and Feelings
look back on(11)
To vaguely remember something = To have
vague memories about something:
(2)
an incredibly
(7)
remember something:
To clearly
To vividly remember = To have vivid memories
vague memories(1)
vividly remember
If my memory
(3)
My mind went (completely) blank:
If my memory serves me right/ well = if I remember correctly:
serves me right(5)
(6)
Be up to my ears in something = To be extremely busy with something:
in my stomach(9)
very nervous about something:
put my mind at ease(15)
(10)
up
to my ears
(8)
freaked out(14)
my mind went completely
blank(4)
couldn’t remember a thing(13)
of study
To not remember a thing
To freak out:
To put one’s mind at ease:
99
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Explore word knowledge
1
have vague memories
my mind completely
went blank
on a rollercoaster of
.
put my mind
at ease.
100
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
102
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Key
?
103
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Words in context
15
Buying
Buying things
fashion-conscious(1)
a slave to fashion(2)
splurged
mustkeep up with the latest fashion
loyalty cards(6)
In retrospect(7)
on
have items(4)
trend(5)
(3)
Fashion-conscious
=
Very
interested in fashion and want to
wear fashionable clothes:
A slave to fashion
To splurge (on) = To spend a lot of
money on something:
Must-have item:
To keep up with the latest fashion
trend:
high-end stores(8)
In retrospect:
High-end brands:
go out of fashion(9)
To go out of fashion/ style = To not
be in fashion any more:
To snap up a bargain = to buy something quickly that is being sold
cheaply:
snap up a bargain
get irritated(11)
give me the hard sell(12)
window shopping(13)
To get irritated = To be annoyed:
To give the hard sell = To put pressure on someone to buy something
Window shopping:
designer labels
(14)
Designer label
too rich for my blood(15)
Too rich for one’s blood = Too expensive:
106
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Explore word knowledge
1
fashion-conscious
too rich for my blood
must-have item
gone out of fashion
get irritated
snap up a bargain
keep up with the latest fashion trend
a loyalty card
107
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
109
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Key
?
110
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112
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Words in context
16
Money
Spending and Saving Money
To get by = To have enough money to live:
(4)
get by(1)
To set aside money = To save money for later
use:
money = To use money wisely:
(3)
your earnings(5)
a rainy day(15)
to set aside(2)
to save it for
much money to spend:
salary:
living expenses
build a nest egg(6).
To build/have a nest egg = to have some savings
for the future:
To be loaded = To have a lot of money:
To take the plunge:
To be broke = To run out of money:
To cost next to nothing = To be very cheap:
take the plunge(8)
To cost an arm and a leg = To be very expensive
(12)
payday
(13)
(14)
Payday:
broke(9)
loaded(7)
cost next to nothing(10)
careful with your money(16)
money
(17)
doesn’t grow on trees .
To save for a rainy day = To save money for later
use:
To be careful with money = To use money wisely
Money doesn’t grow on trees:
To earn/make money:
113
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Explore word knowledge
1
building a
nest egg
take the plunge
set aside money
loaded
cost an arm and a leg
be careful with our money
114
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2
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Understanding and Applying
Practice
116
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Key
117
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personal money management
119
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Understanding Vocab
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