Republic of the Philippines Department of Education REGION VIII SCHOOLS DIVISION OF BORONGAN CITY MAYPANGDAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL ___________________________________________________________________ MIDTERM EXAM FOR PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE A. Fill in the missing letters. Read carefully each clue and fill in the missing letters inside the box. (5 items) 1. It is derived from the Greek word ‘Polis’ which means city-state 2. It deals with past events, movements, revolutions, national struggles, etc. and give information about the origin and development of political institutions and thought 3. Greek Philosopher who popularized the lines “Man is a political animal.” 4. A Greek word pertaining to state 5. The word moved into the Latin language as politicus, with additional meanings of "city" and "civics." Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer on your answer sheet. (25 items) 6. Where is the official residence and office of the Philippines chief executive? A. Batasang Pambansa B. Korte Suprema C. Malacañang Palace D. Manila City Hall 7. The President shall serve a term of ___________________. A. 6 years C. 9 years B. 8 years D. 12 years 8. It is the power of the president to enforce and administer laws. A. Diplomatic Power C. Power of Appointment B. Executive Power D. Military Power 9. The official title of our country’s chief executive. A. Chief Justice of the Philippines C. Philippine Senate President B. President of the Philippines D. Speaker of the House 10. The Philippine President is elected through ___________________. A. Direct popular vote C. Party list system B. Indirect popular vote D. Plebiscite 11. What is the composition of the Philippine Supreme Court? A. One (1) Chief Justice and fourteen (14) Associate Justices B. One (1) Chief Justice and nineteen (19) Associate Justices C. One (1) Chief Justice and four (4) Associate Justices D. One (1) Chief Justice and nine (9) Associate Justices 12. According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, what is the minimum age requirement (at the time of appointment) to become a justice of the Philippine Supreme Court? A. 20 years C. 40 years B. 30 years D. 50 years 13. What is the primary role of the Judicial Branch of Philippine government? A. Execution of laws C. Interpretation of laws B. Implementation of laws D. Making of laws 14. Municipal trial courts inside the Metropolitan Area are called ___________________. A. Court of Appeals C. Municipal Circuit Courts B. Metropolitan Trial Courts D. Municipal Metropolitan Circuit Courts 15. What court of justice in the Philippines covers two or more municipalities? A. Court of Appeals C. Municipal Circuit Courts B. Metropolitan Trial Courts D. Municipal Metropolitan Circuit Courts 16. Which one refers to a movement that advocates or demands for women the same rights granted men, such as equal economic and political status? A. Anarchism C. Feminism B. Conservatism D. Liberalism 17. Which among the following is a basic element of Conservatism? A. Equality C. Impatience B. Hierarchy D. Individualism 18. Which one refers to a theory or system of social organization that advocates the vesting of ownership and control of the means of production and distribution of capital, land in the community as a whole and everybody is equal? A. Anarchism C. Liberalism B. Conservatism D. Socialism 19. This political ideology embraces the ideas of totalitarian democracy, holding that a genuine democracy is an absolute dictatorship as the leader monopolizes ideological wisdom and is alone able to articulate the true interests of the people. A. Anarchism C. Fascism B. Conservatism D. Socialism 20. Which of the following characteristics best represents Conservatism? A. Focused on conserving something B. Ensuring the safety and fairness of everyone C. A belief in the value of social and political change to achieve progress D. A way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator 21. This consequence of power refers to readiness or act of agreeing to do something. A. Commitment C. Referent Power B. Compliance D. Resistance 22. This face of power is the ability to influence another by shaping what he or she thinks, wants, or needs. A. Power as decision-making C. Power as agenda setting B. Power as thought control D. Power as necessity 23. Which of the following refers to an individual’s right to use power by making decisions, giving a directive and demanding compliance? A. Sovereignty C. Authority B. B. Legitimacy D. Power 24. What Type of power comes from experience or knowledge? A. Expert B. Legitimate C. Reward D. Coercive 25. It is a political community that has sovereign jurisdiction over a clearly defined territory and exercises authority through several institutions including the government. A. Globalization B. Nation C. Sovereignty D. State 26. The President can call out the Armed Forces of the Philippines to prevent or suppress lawless violence, invasion or rebellion exercised through the Department of National Defense. This is a manifestation of what presidential power? A. Diplomatic Power C. Military Power B. Executive Power D. Power of Appointment 27. As head of the government, the president is responsible in carrying out government decisions for compliance in all executive departments, bureaus, and offices. This is under what power of the president? A. Diplomatic Power C. Power of Appointment B. Executive Power D. Power of Control 28. What is the fundamental law of the land that requires the President to take an oath prior to his/her assumption to office? A. Freedom Constitution C. United Nations Charter B. Omnibus Election Code D. 1987 Philippine Constitution 29. According to Article VII, Section 2 of the 1987 Constitution, what is the minimum age requirement (at the day of the election) to become the President of the Philippines? A. 30 years of age B. 40 years of age C. 45 years of age d. 50 years of age 30. One of the qualifications for election into the Office of the President is that he/she is ___. A. naturalized Filipino, a registered voter; must be able to read and write and must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held B. natural born Filipino, a registered voter; must be able to read and write and must have resided in the Philippines five years before the election is held C. natural born Filipino, a registered professional; must be able to read and write and must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held D. natural born Filipino, a registered voter; must be able to read and write and must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is held II. TRUE OR FALSE. The following are statements about state, nation and globalization. Write TRUE if the sentence is correct, or write FALSE otherwise. Write your answer on your answer sheet. (15 items) 31. A nation is a community of people. _______ 32. Global economic growth and industrial productivity are both the driving force and the major consequences of globalization. _____ 33. Economic globalization also means that there is a two-way structure for technologies and resources. ______ 34. A state is cultural in nature. ______ 35. Migration, expatriation or traveling have contributed to the development of cultural exchanges and have been shared among local communities. _____ 36. Individualism is a belief in the supreme importance of the human.____ 37.Common ownership, fraternity and social class are key ideas of liberalism.____ 38. The senate president as chief executive is responsible in carrying out government decisions over all executive departments, bureaus, and offices.____ 39. The power to appoint officials in the following positions: heads of executive departments, members of the Constitutional Commissions, ambassadors, public ministers and consuls, officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) from the rank of colonel or navy captain is the main role of the judiciary department. _____ 40. As head of the State, the President is the chief diplomatic officer of the country. ___ 41. Activity through which people make, preserve and amend the rules under which they live is called authority 42. Politics is the exercise of control within society through the making and enforcement of collective decisions. 43. Government is a formal institution through which a group of people is ruled or governed. 44. The term of office of Supreme Court members is not fixed. Their tenure during good behavior is until they reach seventy years old or become incapacitated to perform their duties. They can be removed from their position only through impeachment. 45. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the Philippines. It is the final court that decides in any and all judicial issues. It can review, revise, reverse, modify, or affirm, final judgments and orders of the lower court. III. Essay. Answer concisely and straight to the point. (5 items) Question: Differentiate the roles and responsibilities of the Philippine Senate and the House of Representatives. ENJOY!