A P P E N D I X
A
Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
−5,000
−4,900
−4,800
−4,700
−4,600
−4,500
−4,400
−4,300
−4,200
−4,100
−5,004
−4,904
−4,804
−4,703
−4,603
−4,503
−4,403
−4,303
−4,203
−4,103
320.69
320.03
319.38
318.73
318.08
317.43
316.78
316.13
315.48
314.83
1.7761 + 5
1.7587
1.7400
1.7215
1.7031
1.6848
1.6667
1.6488
1.6311
1.6134
1.9296 + 0
1.9145
1.8980
1.8816
1.8653
1.8491
1.8330
1.8171
1.8012
1.7854
−4,000
−3,900
−3,800
−3,700
−3,600
−3,500
−3,400
−3,300
−3,200
−3,100
−4,003
−3,902
−3,802
−3,702
−3,602
−3,502
−3,402
−3,302
−3,202
−3,102
314.18
313.53
312.87
212.22
311.57
310.92
310.27
309.62
308.97
308.32
1.5960 + 5
1.5787
1.5615
1.5445
1.5277
1.5110
1.4945
1.4781
1.4618
1.4457
1.7698 + 0
1.7542
1.7388
1.7234
1.7082
1.6931
1.6780
1.6631
1.6483
1.6336
−3,000
−2,900
−2,800
−2,700
−2,600
−2,500
−2,400
−2,300
−2,200
−2,100
−3,001
−2,901
−2,801
−2,701
−2,601
−2,501
−2,401
−2,301
−2,201
−2,101
307.67
307.02
306.37
305.72
305.07
304.42
303.77
303.12
302.46
301.81
1.4297 + 5
1.4139
1.3982
1.3827
1.3673
1.3521
1.3369
1.3220
1.3071
1.2924
1.6189 + 0
1.6044
1.5900
1.5757
1.5615
1.5473
1.5333
1.5194
1.5056
1.4918
847
848
A P P E N D I X A Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
−2,000
−1,900
−1,800
−1,700
−1,600
−1,500
−1,400
−1,300
−1,200
−1,100
−2,001
−1,901
−1,801
−1,701
−1,600
−1,500
−1,400
−1,300
−1,200
−1,100
301.16
300.51
299.86
299.21
298.56
297.91
297.26
296.61
295.96
295.31
1.2778 + 5
1.2634
1.2491
1.2349
1.2209
1.2070
1.1932
1.1795
1.1660
1.1526
1.4782 + 0
1.4646
1.4512
1.4379
1.4246
1.4114
1.3984
1.3854
1.3725
1.3597
−1,000
−900
−800
−700
−600
−500
−400
−300
−200
−100
−1,000
−900
−800
−700
−600
−500
−400
−300
−200
−100
294.66
294.01
293.36
292.71
292.06
291.41
290.76
290.11
289.46
288.81
1.1393 + 5
1.1262
1.1131
1.1002
1.0874
1.0748
1.0622
1.0498
1.0375
1.0253
1.3470 + 0
1.3344
1.3219
1.3095
1.2972
1.2849
1.2728
1.2607
1.2487
1.2368
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
288.16
287.51
286.86
286.21
285.56
284.91
284.26
283.61
282.96
282.31
1.01325 + 5
1.0013
9.8945 + 4
9.7773
9.6611
9.5461
9.4322
9.3194
9.2077
9.0971
1.2250 + 0
1.2133
1.2071
1.1901
1.1787
1.1673
1.1560
1.1448
1.1337
1.1226
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,799
1,899
281.66
281.01
280.36
279.71
279.06
278.41
277.76
277.11
276.46
275.81
8.9876 + 4
8.8792
8.7718
8.6655
8.5602
8.4560
8.3527
8.2506
8.1494
8.0493
1.1117 + 0
1.1008
1.0900
1.0793
1.0687
1.0581
1.0476
1.0373
1.0269
1.0167
2,000
2,100
2,200
2,300
2,400
2,500
1,999
2,099
2,199
2,299
2,399
2,499
275.16
274.51
273.86
273.22
272.57
271.92
7.9501 + 4
7.8520
7.7548
7.6586
7.5634
7.4692
1.0066 + 0
9.9649 − 1
9.8649
9.7657
9.6673
9.5696
APPENDIX A
Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
849
Altitude
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
h, m
Temperature T, K
2,600
2,700
2,800
2,900
2,599
2,699
2,799
2,899
271.27
270.62
269.97
269.32
7.3759
7.2835
7.1921
7.1016
9.4727
9.3765
9.2811
9.1865
3,000
3,100
3,200
3,300
3,400
3,500
3,600
3,700
3,800
3,900
2,999
3,098
3,198
3,298
3,398
3,498
3,598
3,698
3,798
3,898
268.67
268.02
267.37
266.72
266.07
265.42
264.77
264.12
263.47
262.83
7.0121 + 4
6.9235
6.8357
6.7489
6.6630
6.5780
6.4939
6.4106
6.3282
6.2467
9.0926 − 1
8.9994
8.9070
8.8153
8.7243
8.6341
8.5445
8.4557
8.3676
8.2802
4,000
4,100
4,200
4,300
4,400
4,500
4,600
4,700
4,800
4,900
3,997
4,097
4,197
4,297
4,397
4,497
4,597
4,697
4,796
4,896
262.18
261.53
260.88
260.23
259.58
258.93
258.28
257.63
256.98
256.33
6.1660 + 4
6.0862
6.0072
5.9290
5.8517
5.7752
5.6995
5.6247
5.5506
5.4773
8.1935 − 1
8.1075
8.0222
7.9376
7.8536
7.7704
7.6878
7.6059
7.5247
7.4442
5,000
5,100
5,200
5,400
5,500
5,600
5,700
5,800
5,900
4,996
5,096
5,196
5,395
5,495
5,595
5,695
5,795
5,895
255.69
255.04
254.39
253.09
252.44
251.79
251.14
250.49
249.85
5.4048 + 4
5.3331
5.2621
5.1226
5.0539
4.9860
4.9188
4.8524
4.7867
7.3643 − 1
7.2851
7.2065
7.0513
6.9747
6.8987
6.8234
6.7486
6.6746
6,000
6,100
6,200
6,300
6,400
6,500
6,600
6,700
6,800
6,900
5,994
6,094
6,194
6,294
6,394
6,493
6,593
6,693
6,793
6,893
249.20
248.55
247.90
247.25
246.60
245.95
245.30
244.66
244.01
243.36
4.7217 + 4
4.6575
4.5939
4.5311
4.4690
4.4075
4.3468
4.2867
4.2273
4.1686
6.6011 − 1
6.5283
6.4561
6.3845
6.3135
6.2431
6.1733
6.1041
6.0356
5.9676
hG, m
850
A P P E N D I X A Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
7,000
7,100
7,200
7,300
7,400
7,500
7,600
7,700
7,800
7,900
6,992
7,092
7,192
7,292
7,391
7,491
7,591
7,691
7,790
7,890
242.71
242.06
241.41
240.76
240.12
239.47
238.82
238.17
237.52
236.87
4.1105 + 4
4.0531
3.9963
3.9402
3.8848
3.8299
3.7757
3.7222
3.6692
3.6169
5.9002 − 1
5.8334
5.7671
5.7015
5.6364
5.5719
5.5080
5.4446
5.3818
5.3195
8,000
8,100
8,200
8,300
8,400
8,500
8,600
8,700
8,800
8,900
7,990
8,090
8,189
8,289
8,389
8,489
8,588
8,688
8,788
8,888
236.23
235.58
234.93
234.28
233.63
232.98
232.34
231.69
231.04
230.39
3.5651 + 4
3.5140
3.4635
3.4135
3.3642
3.3154
3.2672
3.2196
3.1725
3.1260
5.2578 − 1
5.1967
5.1361
5.0760
5.0165
4.9575
4.8991
4.8412
4.7838
4.7269
9,000
9,100
9,200
9,300
9,400
9,500
9,600
9,700
9,800
9,900
8,987
9,087
9,187
9,286
9,386
9,486
9,586
9,685
9,785
9,885
229.74
229.09
228.45
227.80
227.15
226.50
225.85
225.21
224.56
223.91
3.0800 + 4
3.0346
2.9898
2.9455
2.9017
2.8584
2.8157
2.7735
2.7318
2.6906
4.6706 − 1
4.6148
4.5595
4.5047
4.4504
4.3966
4.3433
4.2905
4.2382
4.1864
10,000
10,100
10,200
10,300
10,400
10,500
10,600
10,700
10,800
10,900
9,984
10,084
10,184
10,283
10,383
10,483
10,582
10,682
10,782
10,881
223.26
222.61
221.97
221.32
220.67
220.02
219.37
218.73
218.08
217.43
2.6500 + 4
2.6098
2.5701
2.5309
2.4922
2.4540
2.4163
2.3790
2.3422
2.3059
4.1351 − 1
4.0842
4.0339
3.9840
3.9346
3.8857
3.8372
3.7892
3.7417
3.6946
11,000
11,100
11,200
11,300
11,400
10,981
11,081
11,180
11,280
11,380
216.78
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
2.2700 + 4
2.2346
2.1997
2.1654
2.1317
3.6480 − 1
3.5932
3.5371
3.4820
3.4277
hG, m
APPENDIX A
Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
851
Altitude
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
11,500
11,600
11,700
11,800
11,900
11,479
11,579
11,679
11,778
11,878
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
2.0985
2.0657
2.0335
2.0018
1.9706
3.3743
3.3217
3.2699
3.2189
3.1687
12,000
12,100
12,200
12,300
12,400
12,500
12,600
12,700
12,800
12,900
11,977
12,077
12,177
12,276
12,376
12,475
12,575
12,675
12,774
12,874
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
1.9399 + 4
1.9097
1.8799
1.8506
1.8218
1.7934
1.7654
1.7379
1.7108
1.6842
3.1194 − 1
3.0707
3.0229
2.9758
2.9294
2.8837
2.8388
2.7945
2.7510
2.7081
13,000
13,100
13,200
13,300
13,400
13,500
13,600
13,700
13,800
13,900
12,973
13,073
13,173
13,272
13,372
13,471
13,571
13,671
13,770
13,870
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
1.6579 + 4
1.6321
1.6067
1.5816
1.5570
1.5327
1.5089
1.4854
1.4622
1.4394
2.6659 − 1
2.6244
2.5835
2.5433
2.5036
2.4646
2.4262
2.3884
2.3512
2.3146
14,000
14,100
14,200
14,300
14,400
14,500
14,600
14,700
14,800
14,900
13,969
14,069
14,168
14,268
14,367
14,467
14,567
14,666
14,766
14,865
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
1.4170 + 4
1.3950
1.3732
1.3518
1.3308
1.3101
1.2896
1.2696
1.2498
1.2303
2.2785 − 1
2.2430
2.2081
2.1737
2.1399
2.1065
2.0737
2.0414
2.0096
1.9783
15,000
15,100
15,200
15,300
15,400
15,500
15,600
15,700
15,800
15,900
14,965
15,064
15,164
15,263
15,363
15,462
15,562
15,661
15,761
15,860
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
1.2112 + 4
1.1923
1.1737
1.1555
1.1375
1.1198
1.1023
1.0852
1.0683
1.0516
1.9475 − 1
1.9172
1.8874
1.8580
1.8290
1.8006
1.7725
1.7449
1.7178
1.6910
852
A P P E N D I X A Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
16,000
16,100
16,200
16,300
16,400
16,500
16,600
16,700
16,800
16,900
15,960
16,059
16,159
16,258
16,358
16,457
16,557
16,656
16,756
16,855
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
1.0353 + 4
1.0192
1.0033
9.8767 + 3
9.7230
9.5717
9.4227
9.2760
9.1317
8.9895
1.6647 − 1
1.6388
1.6133
1.5882
1.5634
1.5391
1.5151
1.4916
1.4683
1.4455
17,000
17,100
17,200
17,300
17,400
17,500
17,600
17,700
17,800
17,900
16,955
17,054
17,154
17,253
17,353
17,452
17,551
17,651
17,750
17,850
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
8.8496 + 3
8.7119
8.5763
8.4429
8.3115
8.1822
8.0549
7.9295
7.8062
7.6847
1.4230 − 1
1.4009
1.3791
1.3576
1.3365
1.3157
1.2952
1.2751
1.2552
1.2357
18,000
18,100
18,200
18,300
18,400
18,500
18,600
18,700
18,800
18,900
17,949
18,049
18,148
18,247
18,347
18,446
18,546
18,645
18,745
18,844
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
7.5652 + 3
7.4475
7.3316
7.2175
7.1053
6.9947
6.8859
6.7788
6.6734
6.5696
1.2165 − 1
1.1975
1.1789
1.1606
1.1425
1.1247
1.1072
1.0900
1.0731
1.0564
19,000
19,100
19,200
19,300
19,400
19,500
19,600
19,700
19,800
19,900
18,943
19,043
19,142
19,242
19,341
19,440
19,540
19,639
19,739
19,838
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
6.4674 + 3
6.3668
6.2678
6.1703
6.0744
5.9799
5.8869
5.7954
5.7053
5.6166
1.0399 − 1
1.0238
1.0079
9.9218 − 2
9.7675
9.6156
9.4661
9.3189
9.1740
9.0313
20,000
20,200
20,400
20,600
20,800
21,000
19,937
20,136
20,335
20,533
20,732
20,931
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
5.5293 + 3
5.3587
5.1933
5.0331
4.8779
4.7274
8.8909 − 2
8.6166
8.3508
8.0931
7.8435
7.6015
APPENDIX A
Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
853
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
21,200
21,400
21,600
21,800
22,000
22,200
22,400
22,600
22,800
23,000
23,200
23,400
23,600
23,800
21,130
21,328
21,527
21,725
21,924
22,123
22,321
22,520
22,719
22,917
23,116
23,314
23,513
23,711
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
4.5816
4.4403
4.3034
4.1706
4.0420 + 3
3.9174
3.7966
3.6796
3.5661
3.4562
3.3497
3.2464
3.1464
3.0494
7.3671
7.1399
6.9197
6.7063
6.4995 − 2
6.2991
6.1049
5.9167
5.7343
5.5575
5.3862
5.2202
5.0593
4.9034
24,000
24,200
24,400
24,600
24,800
25,000
25,200
25,400
25,600
25,800
23,910
24,108
24,307
24,505
24,704
24,902
25,100
25,299
25,497
25,696
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.66
216.96
217.56
218.15
218.75
2.9554 + 3
2.8644
2.7761
2.6906
2.6077
2.5273
2.4495
2.3742
2.3015
2.2312
4.7522 − 2
4.6058
4.4639
4.3263
4.1931
4.0639
3.9333
3.8020
3.6755
3.5535
26,000
26,200
26,400
26,600
26,800
27,000
27,200
27,400
27,600
27,800
25,894
26,092
26,291
26,489
26,687
26,886
27,084
27,282
27,481
27,679
219.34
219.94
220.53
221.13
221.72
222.32
222.91
223.51
224.10
224.70
2.1632 + 3
2.0975
2.0339
1.9725
1.9130
1.8555
1.7999
1.7461
1.6940
1.6437
3.4359 − 2
3.3225
3.2131
3.1076
3.0059
2.9077
2.8130
2.7217
2.6335
2.5484
28,000
28,200
28,400
28,600
28,800
29,000
29,200
29,400
29,600
29,800
27,877
28,075
28,274
28,472
28,670
28,868
29,066
29,265
29,463
29,661
225.29
225.89
226.48
227.08
227.67
228.26
228.86
229.45
230.05
230.64
1.5949 + 3
1.5477
1.5021
1.4579
1.4151
1.3737
1.3336
1.2948
1.2572
1.2208
2.4663 − 2
2.3871
2.3106
2.2367
2.1654
2.0966
2.0301
1.9659
1.9039
1.8440
854
A P P E N D I X A Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
30,000
30,200
30,400
30,600
30,800
31,000
31,200
31,400
31,600
31,800
29,859
30,057
30,255
30,453
30,651
30,850
31,048
31,246
31,444
31,642
231.24
231.83
232.43
233.02
233.61
234.21
234.80
235.40
235.99
236.59
1.1855 + 3
1.1514
1.1183
1.0862
1.0552
1.0251
9.9592 + 2
9.6766
9.4028
9.1374
1.7861 − 2
1.7302
1.6762
1.6240
1.5735
1.5278
1.4777
1.4321
1.3881
1.3455
32,000
32,200
32,400
32,600
32,800
33,000
33,200
33,400
33,600
33,800
31,840
32,038
32,236
32,434
32,632
32,830
33,028
33,225
33,423
33,621
237.18
237.77
238.78
238.96
239.55
240.15
240.74
214.34
241.93
242.52
8.8802 + 2
8.6308
8.3890
8.1546
7.9273
7.7069
7.4932
7.2859
7.0849
6.8898
1.3044 − 2
1.2646
1.2261
1.1889
1.1529
1.1180
1.0844
1.0518
1.0202
9.8972 − 3
34,000
34,200
34,400
34,600
34,800
35,000
35,200
35,400
35,600
35,800
33,819
34,017
34,215
34,413
34,611
34,808
35,006
35,204
35,402
35,600
243.12
243.71
244.30
244.90
245.49
246.09
246.68
247.27
247.87
248.46
6.7007 + 2
6.5171
6.3391
6.1663
5.9986
5.8359
5.6780
5.5248
5.3760
5.2316
9.6020 − 3
9.3162
9.0396
8.7720
8.5128
8.2620
8.0191
7.7839
7.5562
7.3357
36,000
36,200
36,400
36,600
36,800
37,000
37,200
37,400
37,600
37,800
35,797
35,995
36,193
36,390
36,588
36,786
36,984
37,181
37,379
37,577
249.05
249.65
250.24
250.83
251.42
252.02
252.61
253.20
253.80
254.39
5.0914 + 2
4.9553
4.8232
4.6949
4.5703
4.4493
4.3318
4.2176
4.1067
3.9990
7.1221 − 3
6.9152
6.7149
6.5208
6.3328
6.1506
5.9741
5.8030
5.6373
5.4767
38,000
38,200
38,400
38,600
37,774
37,972
38,169
38,367
254.98
255.58
256.17
256.76
3.8944 + 2
3.7928
3.6940
3.5980
5.3210 − 3
5.1701
5.0238
4.8820
APPENDIX A
Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
855
Altitude
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
38,800
39,000
39,200
39,400
39,600
39,800
38,565
38,762
38,960
39,157
39,355
39,552
257.35
257.95
258.54
259.13
259.72
260.32
3.5048
3.4141
3.3261
3.2405
3.1572
3.0764
4.7445
4.6112
4.4819
4.3566
4.2350
4.1171
40,000
40,200
40,400
40,600
40,800
41,000
41,200
41,400
41,600
41,800
39,750
39,947
40,145
40,342
40,540
40,737
40,935
41,132
41,300
41,527
260.91
261.50
262.09
262.69
263.28
263.87
264.46
265.06
265.65
266.24
2.9977 + 2
2.9213
2.8470
2.7747
2.7044
2.6361
2.5696
2.5050
2.4421
2.3810
4.0028 − 3
3.8919
3.7843
3.6799
3.5786
3.4804
3.3850
3.2925
3.2027
3.1156
42,000
42,400
42,400
42,600
42,800
43,000
43,200
43,400
43,600
43,800
41,724
41,922
42,119
42,316
42,514
42,711
42,908
43,106
43,303
43,500
266.83
267.43
268.02
268.61
269.20
269.79
270.39
270.98
271.57
272.16
2.3215 + 2
2.2636
2.2073
2.1525
2.0992
2.0474
1.9969
1.9478
1.9000
1.8535
3.0310 − 3
2.9489
2.8692
2.7918
2.7167
2.6438
2.5730
2.5042
2.4374
2.3726
44,000
44,200
44,400
44,600
44,800
45,000
45,200
45,400
45,600
45,800
43,698
43,895
44,092
44,289
44,486
44,684
44,881
45,078
45,275
45,472
272.75
273.34
273.94
274.53
275.12
275.71
276.30
276.89
277.49
278.08
1.8082 + 2
1.7641
1.7212
1.6794
1.6387
1.5991
1.5606
1.5230
1.4865
1.4508
2.3096 − 3
2.2484
2.1889
2.1312
2.0751
2.0206
1.9677
1.9162
1.8662
1.8177
46,000
46,200
46,400
46,600
46,800
47,000
47,200
47,400
47,600
47,800
45,670
45,867
46,064
46,261
46,458
46,655
46,852
47,049
47,246
47,443
278.67
279.26
279.85
280.44
281.03
281.63
282.22
282.66
282.66
282.66
1.4162 + 2
1.3824
1.3495
1.3174
1.2862
1.2558
1.2261
1.1973
1.1691
1.1416
1.7704 − 3
1.7246
1.6799
1.6366
1.5944
1.5535
1.5136
1.4757
1.4409
1.4070
856
A P P E N D I X A Standard Atmosphere, SI Units
Altitude
hG, m
h, m
Temperature T, K
Pressure p, N/m2
Density θ, kg/m3
48,000
48,200
48,400
48,600
48,800
49,000
49,200
49,400
49,600
49,800
50,000
50,500
51,000
51,500
52,000
52,500
53,000
53,500
54,000
54,500
47,640
47,837
48,034
48,231
48,428
48,625
48,822
49,019
49,216
49,413
49,610
50,102
50,594
51,086
51,578
52,070
52,562
53,053
53,545
54,037
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.66
282.42
280.21
277.99
1.1147 + 2
1.0885
1.0629
1.0379
1.0135
9.8961 + 1
9.6633
9.4360
9.2141
8.9974
8.7858 + 1
8.2783
7.8003
7.3499
6.9256
6.5259
6.1493
5.7944
5.4586
5.1398
1.3739 − 3
1.3416
1.3100
1.2792
1.2491
1.2197
1.1910
1.1630
1.1357
1.1089
1.0829 − 3
1.0203
9.6140 − 4
9.0589
8.5360
8.0433
7.5791
7.1478
6.7867
6.4412
55,000
55,500
56,000
56,500
57,000
57,500
58,000
58,500
59,000
59,500
54,528
55,020
55,511
56,002
56,493
56,985
57,476
57,967
58,457
58,948
275.78
273.57
271.36
269.15
266.94
264.73
262.52
260.31
258.10
255.89
4.8373 + 1
4.5505
4.2786
4.0210
3.7770
3.5459
3.3273
3.1205
2.9250
2.7403
6.1108 − 4
5.7949
5.4931
5.2047
4.9293
4.6664
4.4156
4.1763
3.9482
3.7307
A P P E N D I X
B
Standard Atmosphere, English
Engineering Units
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
−16,500
−16,000
−15,500
−15,000
−14,500
−14,000
−13,500
−13,000
−12,500
−12,000
−16,513
−16,012
−15,512
−15,011
−14,510
−14,009
−13,509
−13,008
−12,507
−12,007
577.58
575.79
574.00
572.22
570.43
568.65
566.86
565.08
563.29
561.51
3.6588 + 3
3.6641
3.6048
3.5462
3.4884
3.4314
3.3752
3.3197
3.2649
3.2109
3.6905 − 3
3.7074
3.6587
3.6105
3.5628
3.5155
3.4688
3.4225
3.3768
3.3314
−11,500
−11,000
−10,500
−10,000
−9,500
−9,000
−8,500
−8,000
−7,500
−7,000
−11,506
−11,006
−10,505
−10,005
−9,504
−9,004
−8,503
−8,003
−7,503
−7,002
559.72
557.94
556.15
554.37
552.58
550.80
549.01
547.23
545.44
543.66
3.1576 + 3
3.1050
3.0532
3.0020
2.9516
2.9018
2.8527
2.8043
2.7566
2.7095
3.2866 − 3
3.2422
3.1983
3.1548
3.1118
3.0693
3.0272
2.9855
2.9443
2.9035
−6,500
−6,000
−5,500
−5,000
−4,500
−4,000
−3,500
−6,502
−6,002
−5,501
−5,001
−4,501
−4,001
−3,501
541.88
540.09
538.31
536.52
534.74
532.96
531.17
2.6631 + 3
2.6174
2.5722
2.5277
2.4839
2.4406
2.3980
2.8632 − 3
2.8233
2.7838
2.7448
2.7061
2.6679
2.6301
857
858
A P P E N D I X B Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
−3,000
−2,500
−2,000
−3,000
−2,500
−2,000
529.39
527.60
525.82
2.3560
2.3146
2.2737
2.5927
2.5558
2.5192
−1,500
−1,000
−500
−1,500
−1,000
−500
524.04
522.25
520.47
2.2335 + 3
2.1938
2.1547
2.4830 − 3
2.4473
2.4119
0
0
518.69
2.1162
2.3769
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
516.90
515.12
513.34
511.56
509.77
507.99
2.0783
2.0409
2.0040
1.9677
1.9319
1.8967
2.3423
2.3081
2.2743
2.2409
2.2079
2.1752
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
7,500
8,000
3,499
3,999
4,499
4,999
5,499
5,998
6,498
6,998
7,497
7,997
506.21
504.43
502.64
500.86
499.08
497.30
495.52
493.73
491.95
490.17
1.8619 + 3
1.8277
1.7941
1.7609
1.7282
1.6960
1.6643
1.6331
1.6023
1.5721
2.1429 − 3
2.1110
2.0794
2.0482
2.0174
1.9869
1.9567
1.9270
1.8975
1.8685
8,500
9,000
9,500
10,000
10,500
11,000
11,500
12,000
12,500
13,000
8,497
8,996
9,496
9,995
10,495
10,994
11,494
11,993
12,493
12,992
488.39
486.61
484.82
483.04
481.26
479.48
477.70
475.92
474.14
472.36
1.5423 + 3
1.5129
1.4840
1.4556
1.4276
1.4000
1.3729
1.3462
1.3200
1.2941
1.8397 − 3
1.8113
1.7833
1.7556
1.7282
1.7011
1.6744
1.6480
1.6219
1.5961
13,500
14,000
14,500
15,000
15,500
16,000
16,500
17,000
17,500
18,000
13,491
13,991
14,490
14,989
15,488
15,988
16,487
16,986
17,485
17,984
470.58
468.80
467.01
465.23
463.45
461.67
459.89
458.11
456.33
454.55
1.2687 + 3
1.2436
1.2190
1.1948
1.1709
1.1475
1.1244
1.1017
1.0794
1.0575
1.5707 − 3
1.5455
1.5207
1.4962
1.4719
1.4480
1.4244
1.4011
1.3781
1.3553
APPENDIX B
Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
859
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
18,500
19,000
19,500
20,000
20,500
21,000
21,500
22,000
22,500
23,000
18,484
18,983
19,482
19,981
20,480
20,979
21,478
21,977
22,476
22,975
452.77
450.99
449.21
447.43
445.65
443.87
442.09
440.32
438.54
436.76
1.0359 + 3
1.0147
9.9379 + 2
9.7327
9.5309
9.3326
9.1376
8.9459
8.7576
8.5724
1.3329 − 3
1.3107
1.2889
1.2673
1.2459
1.2249
1.2041
1.1836
1.1634
1.1435
23,500
24,000
24,500
25,000
25,500
26,000
26,500
27,000
27,500
28,000
23,474
23,972
24,471
24,970
25,469
25,968
26,466
26,965
27,464
27,962
434.98
433.20
431.42
429.64
427.86
426.08
424.30
422.53
420.75
418.97
8.3905 + 2
8.2116
8.0359
7.8633
7.6937
7.5271
7.3634
7.2026
7.0447
6.8896
1.1238 − 3
1.1043
1.0852
1.0663
1.0476
1.0292
1.0110
9.9311 − 4
9.7544
9.5801
28,500
29,000
29,500
30,000
30,500
31,000
31,500
32,000
32,500
33,000
28,461
28,960
29,458
29,957
30,455
30,954
31,452
31,951
32,449
32,948
417.19
415.41
413.63
411.86
410.08
408.30
406.52
404.75
402.97
401.19
6.7373 + 2
6.5877
6.4408
6.2966
6.1551
6.0161
5.8797
5.7458
5.6144
5.4854
9.4082 − 4
9.2387
9.0716
8.9068
8.7443
8.5841
8.4261
8.2704
8.1169
7.9656
33,500
34,000
34,500
35,000
35,500
36,000
36,500
37,000
37,500
38,000
33,446
33,945
34,443
34,941
35,440
35,938
36,436
36,934
37,433
37,931
399.41
397.64
395.86
394.08
392.30
390.53
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
5.3589 + 2
5.2347
5.1129
4.9934
4.8762
4.7612
4.6486
4.5386
4.4312
4.3263
7.8165 − 4
7.6696
7.5247
7.3820
7.2413
7.1028
6.9443
6.7800
6.6196
6.4629
38,500
39,000
39,500
40,000
40,500
38,429
38,927
39,425
39,923
40,422
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
4.2240 + 2
4.1241
4.0265
3.9312
3.8382
6.3100 − 4
6.1608
6.0150
5.8727
5.7338
860
A P P E N D I X B Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
41,000
41,500
42,000
42,500
43,000
40,920
41,418
41,916
42,414
42,912
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
3.7475
3.6588
3.5723
3.4878
3.4053
5.5982
5.4658
5.3365
5.2103
5.0871
43,500
44,000
44,500
45,000
45,500
46,000
46,500
47,000
47,500
48,000
43,409
43,907
44,405
44,903
45,401
45,899
46,397
46,894
47,392
47,890
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
3.3248 + 2
3.2462
3.1694
3.0945
3.0213
2.9499
2.8801
2.8120
2.7456
2.6807
4.9668 − 4
4.8493
4.7346
4.6227
4.5134
4.4067
4.3025
4.2008
4.1015
4.0045
48,500
49,000
49,500
50,000
50,500
51,000
51,500
52,000
52,500
53,000
48,387
48,885
49,383
49,880
50,378
50,876
51,373
51,871
52,368
52,866
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
2.2173 + 2
2.5554
2.4950
2.4361
2.3785
2.3223
2.2674
2.2138
2.1615
2.1105
3.9099 − 4
3.8175
3.7272
3.6391
3.5531
3.4692
3.3872
3.3072
3.2290
3.1527
53,500
54,000
54,500
55,000
55,500
56,000
56,500
57,000
57,500
58,000
53,363
53,861
54,358
54,855
55,353
55,850
56,347
56,845
57,342
57,839
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
2.0606 + 2
2.0119
1.9644
1.9180
1.8727
1.8284
1.7853
1.7431
1.7019
1.6617
3.0782 − 4
3.0055
2.9345
2.8652
2.7975
2.7314
2.6669
2.6039
2.5424
2.4824
58,500
59,000
59,500
60,000
60,500
61,000
61,500
62,000
62,500
63,000
58,336
58,834
59,331
59,828
60,325
60,822
61,319
61,816
62,313
62,810
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
1.6225 + 2
1.5842
1.5468
1.5103
1.4746
1.4398
1.4058
1.3726
1.3402
1.3086
2.4238 − 4
2.3665
2.3107
2.2561
2.2028
2.1508
2.1001
2.0505
2.0021
1.9548
APPENDIX B
Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
861
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
63,500
64,000
64,500
65,000
65,500
66,000
66,500
67,000
67,500
68,000
63,307
63,804
64,301
64,798
65,295
65,792
66,289
66,785
67,282
67,779
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
1.2777 + 2
1.2475
1.2181
1.1893
1.1613
1.1339
1.1071
1.0810
1.0555
1.0306
1.9087 − 4
1.8636
1.8196
1.7767
1.7348
1.6938
1.6539
1.6148
1.5767
1.5395
68,500
69,000
69,500
70,000
70,500
71,000
71,500
72,000
72,500
73,000
68,276
68,772
69,269
69,766
70,262
70,759
74,256
71,752
72,249
72,745
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
1.0063 + 2
9.8253 + 1
9.5935
9.3672
9.1462
8.9305
8.7199
8.5142
8.3134
8.1174
1.5032 − 4
1.4678
1.4331
1.3993
1.3663
1.3341
1.3026
1.2719
1.2419
1.2126
73,500
74,000
74,500
75,000
75,500
76,000
76,500
77,000
77,500
78,000
73,242
73,738
74,235
74,731
75,228
75,724
76,220
76,717
77,213
77,709
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
7.9259 + 1
7.7390
7.5566
7.3784
7.2044
7.0346
6.8687
6.7068
6.5487
6.3944
1.1840 − 4
1.1561
1.1288
1.1022
1.0762
1.0509
1.0261
1.0019
9.7829 − 5
9.5523
78,500
79,000
79,500
80,000
80,500
81,000
81,500
82,000
82,500
83,000
78,206
78,702
79,198
79,694
80,190
80,687
81,183
81,679
82,175
82,671
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
389.99
390.24
391.06
6.2437 + 1
6.0965
5.9528
5.8125
5.6755
5.5418
5.4112
5.2837
5.1592
5.0979
9.3271 − 5
9.1073
8.8927
8.6831
8.4785
8.2787
8.0836
7.8931
7.7022
7.5053
83,500
84,000
84,500
85,000
85,500
83,167
83,663
84,159
84,655
85,151
391.87
392.69
393.51
394.32
395.14
4.9196 + 1
4.8044
4.6921
4.5827
4.4760
7.3139 − 5
7.1277
6.9467
6.7706
6.5994
862
A P P E N D I X B Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
86,000
86,500
87,000
87,500
88,000
85,647
86,143
86,639
87,134
87,630
395.96
396.77
397.59
398.40
399.22
4.3721
4.2707
4.1719
4.0757
3.9818
6.4328
6.2708
6.1132
5.9598
5.8106
88,500
89,000
89,500
90,000
90,500
91,000
91,500
92,000
92,500
93,000
88,126
88,622
89,118
89,613
90,109
90,605
91,100
91,596
92,092
92,587
400.04
400.85
401.67
402.48
403.30
404.12
404.93
405.75
406.56
407.38
3.8902 + 1
3.8010
3.7140
3.6292
3.5464
3.4657
3.3870
3.3103
3.2354
3.1624
5.6655 − 5
5.5243
5.3868
5.2531
5.1230
4.9963
4.8730
4.7530
4.6362
4.5525
93,500
94,000
94,500
95,000
95,500
96,000
96,500
97,000
97,500
98,000
93,083
93,578
94,074
94,569
95,065
95,560
96,056
96,551
97,046
97,542
408.19
409.01
409.83
410.64
411.46
412.27
413.09
413.90
414.72
415.53
3.0912 + 1
3.0217
2.9539
2.8878
2.8233
2.7604
2.6989
2.6390
2.5805
2.5234
4.4118 − 5
4.3041
4.1992
4.0970
3.9976
3.9007
3.8064
3.7145
3.6251
3.5379
98,500
99,000
99,500
100,000
100,500
101,000
101,500
102,000
102,500
103,000
98,037
98,532
99,028
99,523
100,018
100,513
101,008
101,504
101,999
102,494
416.35
417.16
417.98
418.79
419.61
420.42
421.24
422.05
422.87
423.68
2.4677 + 1
2.4134
2.3603
2.3085
2.2580
2.2086
2.1604
2.1134
2.0675
2.0226
3.4530 − 5
3.3704
3.2898
3.2114
3.1350
3.0605
2.9879
2.9172
2.8484
2.7812
103,500
104,000
104,500
105,000
106,000
107,000
108,000
109,000
110,000
111,000
102,989
103,484
103,979
104,474
105,464
106,454
107,444
108,433
109,423
110,412
424.50
425.31
426.13
426.94
428.57
430.20
431.83
433.46
435.09
436.72
1.9789 + 1
1.9361
1.8944
1.8536
1.7749
1.6999
1.6282
1.5599
1.4947
1.4324
2.7158 − 5
2.6520
2.5899
2.5293
2.4128
2.3050
2.1967
2.0966
2.0014
1.9109
APPENDIX B
Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
863
Altitude
Pressure p, lb/ft2
Density θ, slugs/ft3
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
112,000
113,000
114,000
115,000
116,000
117,000
118,000
119,000
120,000
121,000
111,402
112,391
113,380
114,369
115,358
116,347
117,336
118,325
119,313
120,302
438.35
439.97
441.60
443.23
444.86
446.49
448.11
449.74
451.37
453.00
1.3730 + 1
1.3162
1.2620
1.2102
1.1607
1.1134
1.0682
1.0250
9.8372 + 0
9.4422
1.8247 − 5
1.7428
1.6649
1.5907
1.5201
1.4528
1.3888
1.3278
1.2697
1.2143
122,000
123,000
124,000
125,000
126,000
127,000
128,000
129,000
130,000
131,000
121,290
122,279
123,267
124,255
125,243
126,231
127,219
128,207
129,195
130,182
454.62
456.25
457.88
459.50
461.13
462.75
464.38
466.01
467.63
469.26
9.0645 + 0
8.7032
8.3575
8.0267
7.7102
7.4072
7.1172
6.8395
6.5735
6.3188
1.1616 − 5
1.1113
1.0634
1.0177
9.7410 − 6
9.3253
8.9288
8.5505
8.1894
7.8449
132,000
133,000
134,000
135,000
136,000
137,000
138,000
139,000
140,000
141,000
131,170
132,157
133,145
134,132
135,119
136,106
137,093
138,080
139,066
140,053
470.88
472.51
474.13
475.76
477.38
479.01
480.63
482.26
483.88
485.50
6.0748 + 0
5.8411
5.6171
5.4025
5.1967
4.9995
4.8104
4.6291
4.4552
4.2884
7.5159 − 6
7.2019
6.9020
6.6156
6.3420
6.0806
5.8309
5.5922
5.3640
5.1460
142,000
143,000
144,000
145,000
146,000
147,000
148,000
149,000
150,000
151,000
141,040
142,026
143,013
143,999
144,985
145,971
146,957
147,943
148,929
149,915
487.13
488.75
490.38
492.00
493.62
495.24
496.87
498.49
500.11
501.74
4.1284 + 0
3.9749
3.8276
3.6862
3.5505
3.4202
3.2951
3.1750
3.0597
2.9489
4.9374 − 6
4.7380
4.5473
4.3649
4.1904
4.0234
3.8636
3.7106
3.5642
3.4241
152,000
153,000
154,000
155,000
150,900
151,886
152,871
153,856
503.36
504.98
506.60
508.22
2.8424 + 0
2.7402
2.6419
2.5475
3.2898 − 6
3.1613
3.0382
2.9202
864
A P P E N D I X B Standard Atmosphere, English Engineering Units
Altitude
hG, ft
h, ft
Temperature T, °R
156,000
157,000
158,000
159,000
160,000
161,000
154,842
155,827
156,812
157,797
158,782
159,797
508.79
508.79
508.79
508.79
508.79
508.79
Pressure p, lb/ft2
2.4566
2.3691
2.2846
2.2032
2.1247
2.0490
Density θ, slugs/ft3
2.8130
2.7127
2.6160
2.5228
2.4329
2.3462
A P P E N D I X
C
Symbols and Conversion Factors
SYMBOLS
meter, m
kilogram, kg
second, s
kelvin, K
foot, ft
pound force, lb or lbf
pound mass, lbm
degree rankine, °R
newton, N
atmosphere, atm
CONVERSION FACTORS
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 slug = 14.594 kg
1 slug = 32.2 lbm
1 lbm = 0.4536 kg
1 lb = 4.448 N
1 atm = 2116 lb/ft2 = 1.01 × 105 N/m2
1 K = 1.8°R
865
D
A P P E N D I X
Airfoil Data
866
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
867
868
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
869
870
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
871
872
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
873
874
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
875
876
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
877
878
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
879
880
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
881
882
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
883
884
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
885
886
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
887
888
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
889
890
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
891
892
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
APPENDIX D
Airfoil Data
893