Topic: Safety in quarrying Category: Mining & Quarrying Industry Definitions: Mining: the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth. This extraction is usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef or placer deposit. Quarrying: type of open pit mine in which dimension stone, rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground. Risks: ● Inhaling airborne pollutants, (e.g dust or fumes), can trigger respiratory problems and asthmatic attacks. ● Heavy noise pollution can lead to hearing problems, tinnitus or deafness. ● Excessive vibration from hand-held tools can lead to circulatory problems or hand-arm vibration syndrome. ● Improper work practices can lead to awkward body positions or repetitive movements that lead to injuries. Upper-limb disorders, repetitive strain injuries and other musculoskeletal conditions can all occur as a result of quarry work. ● Being injured by the machineries and maybe undergoing the amputation of their limbs. ● Exposure to radiation, including UV, can cause illness or disease. ● Falling trees and other material sliding from the tailings area onto people and machines. ● Uneven terrain causing unpredictable movement of vehicles. ●Slips, trips and falls from height. Safety Procedures: ● Maintenance of roads. ● Maintenance of edge protection and safety banks. ● Maintenance of vehicles - brake maintenance. ● Dust control – maintenance of dust extraction equipment and air filter systems. ● Appropriate tools and equipment, including PPE, are available and used.