BOARDS AND BEYOND 2020 LECTURES Basic Pharmacology (5 videos; 1 hour 26 minutes) I. General Topics (1 hour 26 minutes) Enzymes (14 minutes) Enzyme Inhibitors (8 minutes) IV. Vitamins (1 hour 15 minutes) B Vitamins (23 minutes) Cardiac Action Potentials (16 minutes) B12 and Folate (20 minutes) AV and Bundle Branch Blocks (29 minutes) Other Vitamins (33 minutes) V. Lipids (53 minutes) Dose-Response (21 minutes) Lipid Metabolism (20 minutes) Drug Elimination (17 minutes) Hyperlipidemia (10 minutes) Pharmacokinetics (27 minutes) Behavioral Science (9 videos; 2 hour 10 minutes) I. General Topics (2 hour 10 minutes) Ethics Principles (11 minutes) Informed Consent (17 minutes) Confidentiality (11 minutes) Decision-Making Capacity (8 minutes) Public Health (10 minutes) Quality and Safety (30 minutes) IV. Arrhythmias (2 hours 11 minutes) Lipid Drugs (23 minutes) VI. Other Topics (31 minutes) Lysosomal Storage Diseases (31 minutes) Biostats/Epi (12 videos; 3 hours 6 minutes) I. Biostatistics (56 minutes) Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter (22 minutes) Cell Cycle (14 minutes) AVNRT (9 minutes) Cell Structure (21 minutes) WPW (9 minutes) Cytoskeleton (15 minutes) Antiarrhythmic Drugs (45 minutes) V. Cardiac Auscultation (40 minutes) Heart Murmurs (22 minutes) Heart Sounds (17 minutes) VI. Heart Failure (1 hour 28 minutes) Skin Disorders I (20 minutes) Hypothesis Testing (13 minutes) Systolic and Diastolic Heart Failure (18 minutes) Skin Disorders II (10 minutes) Tests of Significance (17 minutes) Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (12 minutes) Pigment Disorders (7 minutes) Acute Heart Failure (19 minutes) Vascular Lesions (11 minutes) Correlations (7 minutes) II. Epidemiology (2 hour 10 minutes) Chronic Heart Failure (17 minutes VII. The Developing Heart (1 hour 7 minutes) Geriatrics (9 minutes) Risk Quantification (18 minutes) Cardiac Embryology (15 minutes) Sensitivity and Specificity (22 minutes) Shunts (18 minutes) Positive and Negative Predictive Value (13 minutes) Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease (22 minutes) DNA Structure (13 minutes) Diagnostic Tests (15 minutes) Purine Metabolism (19 minutes) Bias (19 minutes) Glucose (8 minutes) Glycolysis (31 minutes) Gluconeogenesis (17 minutes) Glycogen (21 minutes) HMP Shunt (14 minutes) Fructose and Galactose (12 minutes) Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (18 minutes) TCA Cycle (14 minutes) Electron Transport Chain (21 minutes) Fatty Acids (27 minutes) Clinical Trials (13 minutes) Cardiology (43 videos; 12 hours 59 minutes) I. Anatomy and Physiology (2 hours 16 minutes) Cardiac Anatomy (9 minutes) Secondary Hypertension (18 minutes) Hypertension Drugs (32 minutes) IX. Other Cardiovascular Topics (2 hours 8 minutes) CV Response to Exercise (9 minutes) Shock (21 minutes) Blood Flow Mechanics (29 minutes) Pericardial Disease (24 minutes) Regulation of Blood Pressure (22 minutes) Aortic Dissection (16 minutes) PV Loops (16 minutes) Cardiac Tumors (6 minutes) Wiggers’ Diagram (9 minutes) Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (17 minutes) Venous Pressure Tracings (8 minutes) Starling Curve (16 minutes) II. Cardiac Ischemia (1 hour 27 minutes) Ethanol Metabolism (19 minutes) Cardiac Ischemia (30 minutes) Exercise and Starvation (22 minutes) STEMI (12 minutes) Unstable Angina/NSTEMI (8 minutes) Stable Angina (21 minutes) III. EKGs (41 minutes) Phenylalanine and Tyrosine (25 minutes) EKG Basics (24 minutes) Other Amino Acids (19 minutes) High Yield EKGs (17 minutes) Ammonia (18 minutes) Hypertension (12 minutes) Valve Disease (26 minutes) Atherosclerosis (16 minutes) Amino Acids (18 minutes) Coarctation of the Aorta (11 minutes) VIII. Hypertension (1 hour 2 minutes) Cardiac Physiology (19 minutes) Ketone Bodies (8 minutes) Inborn Errors of Metabolism (21 minutes) III. Amino Acids (1 hour 20 minutes) Skin (14 minutes) Epithelial Cells (13 minutes) Heart Failure Basics (22 minutes) Study Designs (17 minutes) Pyrimidine Metabolism (22 minutes) II. Metabolism (4 hours 12 minutes) Connective Tissue (25 minutes) Dermatology (11 videos; 2 hours 31 minutes) I. General Topics (2 hours 31 minutes) Basic Statistics (18 minutes) The Healthy Patient (13 minutes) Pediatrics (22 minutes) Biochemistry (28 videos; 9 hours 6 minutes) I. Molecular Biochemistry (54 minutes) ELISA (9 minutes) Microarrays and FISH (5 minutes) III. Cellular Biology (1 hour 15 minutes) Endocarditis (18 minutes) Cell Biology (14 videos; 3 hours 20 minutes) I. Molecular Biology (1 hour 32 minutes) Skin Infections (13 minutes) Blistering Disorders (10 minutes) Hypersensitivity Disorders (13 minutes) Skin Cancer (18 minutes) Neurocutaneous Disorders (21 minutes) Endocrinology (18 videos; 6 hours 28 minutes) I. Thyroid (1 hour 15 minutes) Thyroid Gland (28 minutes) Thyroid Disorders (34 minutes) Thyroid Cancer (13 minutes) II. Adrenals (1 hour 10 minutes) Adrenal Glands (22 minutes) Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (15 minutes) Adrenal Disorders (33 minutes) III. Pancreas (1 hour 27 minutes) Endocrine Pancreas (23 minutes) Diabetes (33 minutes) Insulin (9 minutes) Treatment of Diabetes (22 minutes) IV. Reproductive (1 hour 16 minutes) DNA Replication (17 minutes) Reproductive Hormones (12 minutes) DNA Mutations (15 minutes) Male Reproductive Hormones (28 minutes) DNA Repair (17 minutes) Female Reproductive Hormones (13 minutes) Transcription (23 minutes) Translation (20 minutes) II. Laboratory Techniques (33 minutes) Menstrual Cycle (23 minutes) V. Other Topics (1 hour 19 minutes) Pituitary Gland (27 minutes) PCR (5 minutes) Parathyroid Glands (28 minutes) Blotting (8 minutes) MEN Syndromes (8 minutes) Flow Cytometry (6 minutes) Signaling Pathways (16 minutes) Gastroenterology (28 videos; 8 hours 51 minutes) I. Anatomy (2 hours 0 minutes) Muscular Dystrophy (9 minutes) B-cells (31 minutes) Gastrointestinal Embryology (28 minutes) Trinucleotide Repeat Disorders (10 minutes) The Complement System (21 minutes) Gastrointestinal Anatomy (11 minutes) Deletion Syndromes (5 minutes) Gastrointestinal Blood Supply (18 minutes) Gastrointestinal Tract (19 minutes) Turner and Klinefelter Syndromes (13 minutes) Hematology (29 videos; 8 hours 15 minutes) I. Hemostasis (2 hours 21 minutes) Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas (12 minutes) Coagulation (29 minutes) Salivary Glands (14 minutes) Platelet Activation (13 minutes) Hernias (19 minutes) II. GI Physiology (1 hour 37 minutes) Bile (17 minutes) Bilirubin (29 minutes) Gastrointestinal Secretions (12 minutes) Gastrointestinal Hormones (24 minutes) Exocrine Pancreas (15 minutes) III. Clinical Gastroenterology (5 hours 14 minutes) Esophageal Disorders (23 minutes) Liver Disease (22 minutes) Cirrhosis (23 minutes) Liver Tumors (10 minutes) Wilson’s Disease and Hemochromatosis (15 minutes) Gallstones (20 minutes) Biliary Disorders (14 minutes) Gastric Disorders (32 minutes) Malabsorption (28 minutes) Acute Pancreatitis (22 minutes) Chronic Pancreatitis & Pancreatic Cancer (11 minutes) Intestinal Disorders (23 minutes) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (20 minutes) Colon Cancer (24 minutes) Carcinoid Tumors (7 minutes) Gastrointestinal Pharmacology (22 minutes) Genetics (12 videos; 2 hours 26 minutes) I. Genetic Concepts (1 hour 28 minutes) Hypercoagulable States (19 minutes) Coagulopathies (14 minutes) Platelet Disorders (24 minutes) Antiplatelet Drugs (12 minutes) Anticoagulants (29 minutes) II. Red Blood Cells (2 hours 48 minutes) Hemolysis Basics (19 minutes) Extrinsic Hemolysis (16 minutes) Intrinsic Hemolysis (22 minutes) Immune Deficiency Syndromes (36 minutes) III. Pharmacology (35 minutes) Glucocorticoids and NSAIDs (15 minutes) Immunosuppressive Drugs (20 minutes) IV. Autoimmune Disorders (1 hour 17 minutes) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (15 minutes) Rheumatoid Arthritis (17 minutes) Scleroderma (10 minutes) Sjogren’s Syndrome (10 minutes) Vasculitis (25 minutes) Infectious Disease (35 videos; 11 hours 34 minutes) I. Basics of Microbiology (2 hours 2 minutes) Thalassemias (21 minutes) Shapes and Stains (12 minutes) Sickle Cell Anemia (23 minutes) Bacterial Culture (15 minutes) Other Anemias (16 minutes) Special Growth Requirements (10 minutes) Blood Groups (17 minutes) Virulence (29 minutes) III. White Blood Cells (1 hour 50 minutes) Acute Leukemia (18 minutes) Chronic Leukemia (15 minutes) Hodgkin Lymphoma (9 minutes) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (22 minutes) Plasma Cell Disorders (14 minutes) Amyloidosis (15 minutes) Myeloproliferative Disorders (18 minutes) IV. Cancer Drugs (1 hour 3 minutes) Antimetabolites (17 minutes) Alkylating Agents (10 minutes) Gene Mapping (12 minutes) Microtubule Inhibitors (7 minutes) Meiosis (16 minutes) DNA Drugs (4 minutes) Pedigrees (18 minutes) Transplants (16 minutes) Bacteria (22 minutes) Antitumor Antibiotics (7 minutes) Imprinting (6 minutes) II. Genetic Disorders (58 minutes) Hypersensitivity (21 minutes) Microcytic Anemias (33 minutes) Genetic Principles (24 minutes) Hardy-Weinberg Law (12 minutes) Lymph Nodes and Spleen (16 minutes) II. Clinical Immunology (1 hour 14 minutes) Other Cancer Drugs (18 minutes) V. Other Topics (14 minutes) Porphyrias (14 minutes) Immunology (15 videos; 5 hours 17 minutes) I. Basic Immunology (2 hours 12 minutes) Down Syndrome (14 minutes) Innate Immunity (36 minutes) Trisomies (7 minutes) T-cells (30 minutes) Growth and Genetics (16 minutes) Bacterial Identification (17 minutes) II. Bacteria (2 hours 45 minutes) Staphylococci (18 minutes) Streptococci (21 minutes) Other Gram Positives (25 minutes) Gram Negative Rods (30 minutes) Antifungal Drugs (14 minutes) V. Parasites and Helminths (1 hour 11 minutes) Malaria (14 minutes) Protozoa (29 minutes) Helminths (29 minutes) □ VI. Viruses (3 hours) Virus Structures (18 minutes) DNA Viruses (18 minutes) Herpes Viruses (24 minutes) RNA Viruses (43 minutes) Viral Hepatitis (26 minutes) HIV (19 minutes) HIV Drugs (16 minutes) Antiviral Drugs (15 minutes) Musculoskeletal (23 videos; 5 hours 39 minutes) I. Anatomy and Orthopedics (2 hours 3 minutes) Knee (18 minutes) Shoulder and Elbow (14 minutes) Brachial Plexus (17 minutes) Wrist (12 minutes) Hand (17 minutes) Lumbosacral Plexus (19 minutes) Lumbar Radiculopathy (15 minutes) Hip (11 minutes) II. Cell Biology (1 hour 6 minutes) Skeletal Muscle (20 minutes) Cardiac Muscle (9 minutes) Smooth Muscle (15 minutes) Bone (21 minutes) III. Pathology (2 hours 30 minutes) Other Gram Negatives (27 minutes) Bone Disorders (19 minutes) Spirochetes (15 minutes) Osteoporosis (13 minutes) Zoonotic Infections (16 minutes) Osteoporosis Drugs (9 minutes) Mycobacteria (11 minutes) III. Antibiotics (1 hour 31 minutes) Penicillins (23 minutes) Beta Lactams (17 minutes) Sulfonamides (14 minutes) Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (21 minutes) Other Antibiotics (16 minutes) IV. Fungi (1 hour 5 minutes) Fungal Pneumonias (16 minutes) Fungal Skin Infections (10 minutes) Opportunistic Fungal Infections (24 minutes) Bone Tumors (24 minutes) Osteoarthritis (15 minutes) Gout (14 minutes) Gout Drugs (9 minutes) CPPD (7 minutes) Seronegative Spondyloarthritis (15 minutes) Muscle Disorders (12 minutes) Neuromuscular Disorders (12 minutes) Neurology (45 videos; 11 hours 18 minutes) I. Introduction to Neurology (51 minutes) Cells of the Nervous System (14 minutes) Nerve Damage (11 minutes) Blood Brain Barrier (4 minutes) Neurotransmitters (10 minutes) Dermatomes and Reflexes (12 minutes) II. Nervous System Structures (2 hours 53 minutes) VII. Other Neurology Topics (2 hours 24 minutes) Alcohol and CNS Depressants (17 minutes) Acid Excretion (9 minutes) Seizures (22 minutes) Opioids (13 minutes) Acid-Base Principles (30 minutes) Neuroembryology (17 minutes) Stimulants (13 minutes) Respiratory Disorders (11 minutes) Delirium and Dementia (22 minutes) Demyelinating Disease (13 minutes) Headaches (10 minutes) Cerebral Cortex (12 minutes) Spinal Cord (14 minutes) Parkinson’s, Huntington’s, and Movement Disorders (20 minutes) Brainstem (26 minutes) Cranial Nerves (18 minutes) Auditory System (10 minutes) Vestibular System (13 minutes) Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Limbic System (17 minutes) Cerebellum (19 minutes) Basal Ganglia (10 minutes) Ventricles and Sinuses (14 minutes) III. Neurovascular Disorders (1 hour 4 minutes) HIV CNS Infections (4 minutes) Pathology (11 videos; 3 hours 2 minutes) □ I. General Topics (3 hours 2 minutes) ANS Drugs: Norepinephrine (24 minutes) ANS Drugs: Acetylcholine (25 minutes) Autonomic Receptors (20 minutes) □ V. The Eye (1 hour 39 minutes) The Pupil (13 minutes) The Lens (13 minutes) The Retina (17 minutes) Eye Movements (8 minutes) Visual Fields (9 minutes) Gaze Palsies (12 minutes) Structural Eye Disorders (14 minutes) Glaucoma (12 minutes) VI. Anesthesia (37 minutes) Pulmonary Embryology (12 minutes) Pulmonary Anatomy (26 minutes) Free Radicals (18 minutes) Pulmonary Circulation (23 minutes) Apoptosis (16 minutes) Ventilation and Perfusion (30 minutes) Necrosis (12 minutes) Hypoxia (30 minutes) Inflammation Principles (25 minutes) Carbon Dioxide (23 minutes) Acute and Chronic Inflammation (17 minutes) Pathologic Calcification (8 minutes) Neoplasia (25 minutes) Psychiatry (22 videos; 4 hours 46 minutes) I. Psychology (23 minutes) Conditioning and Transference (12 minutes) Ego Defenses (12 minutes) II. Pathology (2 hours 40 minutes) Child Abuse and Neglect (9 minutes) Childhood Disorders (13 minutes) ADHD and Autism (13 minutes) Cognitive Disorders (12 minutes) Psychosis (6 minutes) Psychotic Disorders (13 minutes) Dissociative Disorders (8 minutes) Somatic and Factitious Disorders (9 minutes) Personality Disorders (14 minutes) Mood Disorders (21 minutes) Anxiety Disorders (15 minutes) General Anesthesia (19 minutes) Eating Disorders (11 minutes) Local Anesthesia (8 minutes) Sleep Disorders (15 minutes) Neuromuscular Blockers (9 minutes) Antipsychotics (22 minutes) Pulmonary (22 videos; 6 hours 53 minutes) I. Embryology, Anatomy and Physiology (3 hours 28 minutes) Hemoglobin (22 minutes) Wound Healing and Scar (24 minutes) Autonomic Nervous System (39 minutes) Lithium (9 minutes) Cell Injury (11 minutes) Granulomatous Inflammation (9 minutes) Management of TIA/Stroke (7 minutes) IV. Autonomic Nervous System (1 hour 48 minutes) Antidepressants (20 minutes) Pulmonary Physiology (32 minutes) Vertebrobasilar Stroke Syndromes (10 minutes) CNS Aneurysms (8 minutes) Other Drugs (9 minutes) IV. Pharmacology (51 minutes) Cellular Adaptations (18 minutes) Cerebral and Lacunar Strokes (19 minutes) Intracranial Bleeding (20 minutes) II. Acid-Base (2 hours 16 minutes) Meningitis (19 minutes) Brain Tumors (17 minutes) Spinal Cord Syndromes (19 minutes) III. Substance Use Disorders (52 minutes) Pulmonary Physical Exam (10 minutes) II. Obstructive and Restrictive Diseases (1 hour 16 minutes) Pulmonary Function Tests (20 minutes) Obstructive Lung Disease (26 minutes) Restrictive Lung Disease (15 minutes) Treatment of COPD and Asthma (16 minutes) III. Other Pulmonary Topics (2 hours 8 minutes) Pneumonia (26 minutes) Pleural Disease (13 minutes) Lung Cancer (13 minutes) Sleep Apnea (7 minutes) Cystic Fibrosis (13 minutes) Tuberculosis (27 minutes) Sarcoidosis (8 minutes) Pulmonary Embolism (14 minutes) Chest X-rays (7 minutes) Renal (28 videos; 8 hours 33 minutes) I. Embryology, Anatomy and Physiology (2 hours 11 minutes) Renal Embryology (15 minutes) Renal Anatomy (5 minutes) Renal Physiology I (26 minutes) Renal Physiology II (31 minutes) Nephron Physiology (38 minutes) Renal Endocrine Function (17 minutes) Metabolic Alkalosis (17 minutes) Renal Tubular Acidosis (19 minutes) Metabolic Acidosis (29 minutes) Acid Base Problems (20 minutes) III. Electrolytes (1 hour 21 minutes) Electrolyte Disorders (23 minutes) Sodium and Water Balance (23 minutes) Sodium Disorders (35 minutes) IV. Diseases of the Nephron (1 hour 37 minutes) Glomerulonephritis Principles (15 minutes) Nephritic Syndrome (21 minutes) Nephrotic Syndrome (18 minutes) MPGN (7 minutes) Tubulointerstitial Disease (14 minutes) Renal Failure (21 minutes) V. Other Renal Topics (1 hour 8 minutes) Urinary Tract Infections (8 minutes) Cystic Kidney Disease (7 minutes) Diuretics (22 minutes) Kidney Stones (11 minutes) Renal and Bladder Tumors (12 minutes) Rhabdomyolysis (7 minutes) Reproductive (37 videos; 7 hours 17 minutes) I. Embryology (1 hour 40 minutes) Embryonic Genes (12 minutes) Embryogenesis (8 minutes) Germ Layers (8 minutes) Errors in Morphogenesis (5 minutes) Teratogens I (16 minutes) Teratogens II (12 minutes) Pharyngeal Arches (14 minutes) Cleft Lip and Palate (3 minutes) Pharyngeal Pouches and Clefts (6 minutes) Genital Embryology (16 minutes) II. Pregnancy (1 hour 53 minutes) Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis (12 minutes) Placenta (13 minutes) Twins (6 minutes) Pregnancy (14 minutes) Maternal-Fetal Disorders (17 minutes) Hypertension in Pregnancy (11 minutes) Placental Complications (14 minutes) Gestational Tumors (12 minutes) TORCH Infections (14 minutes) III. Vagina, Cervix, Uterus (46 minutes) Vaginal Cancer (5 minutes) Cervical Cancer (9 minutes) Endometrial Disorders (12 minutes) Endometriosis (10 minutes) Endometrial Cancer (10 minutes) V. Ovary (35 minutes) Ovarian Cysts (6 minutes) Ovarian Epithelial Tumors (12 minutes) Ovarian Stromal Tumors (6 minutes) Ovarian Germ Cell Tumors (11 minutes) V. Breast (45 minutes) Breast Tissue (12 minutes) Breast Disorders (15 minutes) Breast Carcinoma (17 minutes) VI. Male Disorders (1 hour 3 minutes) Penile Disorders (18 minutes) Scrotal Disorders (14 minutes) Testicular Cancer (14 minutes) Prostate (16 minutes) VII. Other Topics (36 minutes) Disorders of Sexual Development (24 minutes) Hypogonadism (12 minutes)