1.0 MALAYSIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN 2021
A statistic describing an economic activity is known as an economic indicator. Economic
indicators allow for the evaluation of past performance as well as forecasting future
performance. The study of business cycles is one use of economic indicators. The
unemployment rate, quits rate, housing starts, consumer price index (a measure of inflation),
Inverted yield curve, consumer leverage ratio, industrial production, bankruptcies, gross
domestic product, broadband internet penetration, retail sales, price index, and money supply
changes are just a few examples of economic indicators (Wikipedia, 2022).
Malaysia has a number of populations which is 33.1 million people, and this contribute
to big labour force with the registered number 16.37 million persons. The Malaysian economy
registered a positive growth of 3.6% in the fourth quarter of 2021 (3Q 2021: -4.5%), as
economic activities resumed with the easing of containment measures. The rebound in
economic activity was aided by recovery in the labour market as well as continued policy
support.
Malaysia economic performance can be seen using a few indicators such as Malaysia’s
gross domestic production (GDP), inflation rate, unemployment rate, and international trade
(import and export).
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1.1 Malaysia’s GDP Performance
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the standard measure of the value added created
through the production of goods and services in a country during a certain period
(Malaysia, 2022). As a result, it also accounts for the revenue generated by such production, or
the total amount spent on final products and services (excluding imports).
Diagram 1: Malaysia’s GDP.
Based on diagram 1, Malaysian GDP’s performance showed an improvement in 2021
with an increased of 3.1% compared to a contraction of 5.6% in 2020. The rising of Malaysian
GDP had likely created more jobs which can reduce the unemployment rate in Malaysia.
Workers also more likely to get a rising in their pay when the GDP rate show an improvement
in 2021.
1.2 Malaysia Inflation Rate
For 2021 as a whole, average headline inflation was 2.5% (2020: -1.2%), while core
inflation averaged at 0.7% (2020: 1.1%). This situation happened likely because the money
supply in market increased which led to an increase of price (Bank Negara Malaysia, 2022).
Inflation rate in 2021 also high because the rising of wages. Rising of wages had make
consumers to have high purchasing power in the market. This will lead to a sharp increase in
the price of goods as the demand in the market increases compared to the less supply.
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1.3 Unemployment Rate in Malaysia
The unemployment rate in the fourth quarter of 2021 fell by 0.4% points from the
previous quarter to 4.3 (Q3 2021: 4.7%) (Statistic, 2022). The number of unemployed people
in Malaysia fell by 51.8 thousand to 694.4 thousand in the third quarter (Q3 2021: 746.2
thousand persons)
Diagram 2: Malaysian Unemployment Rate in 2021.
Based on the diagram above, we can see that in the third quarter of 2021 actively
unemployed rate is 88.2% and the inactively unemployed rate is 11.8%. This situation showed
that Malaysian more active in seeking a job even they are unemployed. The situation also the
same in the fourth quarter of 2021 with 88.0% of actively unemployed and 12.0% of inactively
unemployed.
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1.4 Malaysian Trade Performance
Exports increased by 18.4% to RM95.59 billion, marking the 12th consecutive month
of y-o-y growth since September 2020 (MATRADE, 2022). Imports increased by 12.5% to
RM74.2 billion, while the trade surplus increased by 44.7% to RM21.39 billion.
Diagram 3: Malaysia’s Trade Performance in 2021.
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2.0 BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEMS
2.1 The attitude of people who do not like to recycle
Today, there are still Malaysians who do not take recycling seriously. We need to take
this seriously to maintain environmental sustainability. Various campaigns have been launched
by the government and the private sector, but the awareness for recycling among Malaysians
is still unsatisfactory while the benefits are huge for life. The practice is very important to
protect the environment from pollution that is increasingly affecting the health of the world
and can affect the future of mankind, but the process is rarely emphasized by the public. It can
still be seen that most of the people take easy recycling, which is able to save resources, prevent
pollution and contribute to public health. Not many people are aware that recycling also creates
jobs and can generate side income easily. The practice can also reduce waste disposal, air
pollution from the combustion process, water pollution from landfills as well as greenhouse
gas emissions, besides reducing the use of new raw materials and energy.
2.2 Reduce environmental pollution
The environment needs to be taken care of for the good of all so that the beauty of
the day can be maintained and felt by future generations. The use of modern technology to
reduce environmental pollution is extremely important. For example, without modern
technology, it is impossible to clean up oil spills at sea. With modern technology, solid waste
such as old newspapers, old magazines, paper, cloth, plastic, and glass can be recycled. This
can certainly reduce pollution caused by imperfect solid waste management. the use of modern
technology to reduce environmental pollution is extremely important. For example, without
modern technology, it is impossible to clean up oil spills at sea. With modern technology, solid
waste such as old newspapers, old magazines, paper, cloth, plastic, and glass can be recycled.
This can certainly reduce pollution caused by imperfect solid waste management. Agricultural
industrial wastes can be converted into useful and less hazardous materials. For example,
garbage can be used as fuel to generate electricity. Agricultural waste such as oil palm waste
can be used to produce methane.
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3.0 IMPORTANCE OF THE ISSUES
3.1 Controlling environmental pollution
The problem of environmental pollution occurs a lot in the country. Therefore, action
needs to be taken immediately so that the matter does not get worse. All due to the growing
population in a place, the industrial sector is growing rapidly. If this problem is not resolved
immediately our country will face various problems and disasters Polluted air due to open
burning by residents around housing estates can be overcome by encouraging them to sell
recyclable goods to used goods dealers. At among the items that can be recycled are
newspapers, old magazines, paper used and paper boxes. These items can be reprocessed for
produce a new paper.
3.2 Educate the people to love the environment in line with the 12th RMK
The government has launched a policy to safeguard the environment. We as the
people need to support the policy by paying attention to the policies implemented. he role of
government should be seriously included in the question of educating the community towards
managing the environment. Various approaches should be implemented to educate the
community to appreciate and be sensitive to the environment. Education at the school level,
campaigns, talks, distribution of pamphlets, discussions, knowledge discourses and related
forums should be improved and extended to all levels of society. the level of awareness of their
society towards the environment is high. They really appreciate it. However, in Malaysia, the
level of awareness among the community is still low, less than 30 percent. No wonder most
environmental -related campaigns fail to achieve their goals. For example, recycling programs
launched nationwide have received less public response. Bin facilities and recycling centers
are only available in certain areas. For rural communities, the situation is very limited.
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4.0 BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT
The Project Recycle Machine prepared by government for Urbanization Council.
Urbanization Council at their respective areas in Malaysia. This machine uses at the residential
areas, shopping mall, recreational park, and others. In the success of this project the
government cooperates with Environmental Department and their respective state Urbanization
Council. Capital allocated by the Central Government with the State Government in the budget
RM114000-161000. The government create this machine because have some benefits and
want to reduce people’s attitudes who don’t like recycling. In this case, all people should know
the benefits of the recycle. Example, improving the country’s economy, like sell recycled
goods.
Next, the important thing is wants to reduce pollution in this country, because some people
like to litter all over the place like in the river, in the drain. Also, cause the river get river
pollution. Over 80 percent of rivers in major cities it is thought the “River Died” from pollution,
the river is at a severe level filled with garbage and bottles like at Sungai Juru, Pinang and
Sungai Klang, Selangor also Sungai Skudai, Johor (Prof Datuk Dr Mohd Ekhwan, 2019)
Lecturer of Social Studies Centre, Environment at University Kebangsaan Malaysia. This
situation very not good for this country.
After that, another thing why this machine very important cause the government is wanting
to educate all people to love the environment in line with Malaysia Plans 12 (RM12). The
eighth Malaysian Plans show for strengthening technology and green plants. Also, in Malaysia
Plans want to accelerate green plants (Ismail Sabri, 2021) the prime minister of Malaysia. Dato’
Sri Ismail Sabri, also said, “In anticipation of the renewal of the 12th Malaysia Plan to be
implemented in 2025, Malaysia will be a high-income country with a good quality of life and
intends for Malaysia to become a high-tech nation”.
The Recycle Machine works by putting items that need to be recycled into the machine.
Then, the machine will withdraw money based on the type of goods. Different prices for each
type of goods. This Machine produced mainly for main items such as boxes, papers and so on.
People will earn money by putting the goods in the machine. Its very disadvantage less and
even profitable for everyone. All people should try it cause its very interesting. All people can
get extra money with use this way.
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MATERIALS
INFORMATION
PRICE
RM/KG
Aluminium cans
Drink Cans
2.40
Mineral Plastic
Plastics bottles of clear
0.50
mineral drinks with lids
Plastic Bag
Plastic bag, shopping plastic
0.10
Newspaper
Old newspaper
0.15
Box
All kinds of boxes, hard
0.15
paper
Mixed Paper
Book, magazine
0.15
Table 1: Price of recycle item per kilogram.
Table 1 shows the price of goods especially the main items for recycling. This machine will be
provided in every area especially at residential area and shopping mall. This is because, the
area is a full of civilians. People will make the most of it by using it as best they can. The
availability of people’s machines can reduce the nature of dumping waste into the river. The
environment will also be well awake. The tourist will also admire it.
Then, with this machine, everyone should use it. The District Council needs to ensure that
people turn on the use of these machines to become normal in everyday life. This machine
service will be an advanced and useful technology in the future. All parties should work
together to make this happen. All problems can be solved well without involving political
issues to develop the country together. Make Malaysia a developing country both socially and
economically. The use of technology is also the most important asset to turn a country towards
progress.
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5.0 TARGETED POPULATION
This project has a target that is in line with 12th Malaysia Plan. This project is
environmentally themed that created the machine. Among the targets of this project is that all
the public will use the machine this machine well and be able to achieve the goals of the 12th
Malaysia Plan. As well as achieving well-being and boosting the country’s economy. The
public can use this machine as well as make it normal. Furthermore, this project hopes that the
young people who apply it a lot. This because, for being able to cultivate a love for the
environment from a young age again.
The next target in terms of the benefits of its use. Whether this machine can function
properly and can be beneficial as expected by the responsible party. For example, not having
too much damage problems as well as getting various positive reactions from users. The project
to be launched in 2026. This is because, the process of providing such a machine will have
various problems. Especially, the problems of the Malaysian Population. This is because, the
total population in Malaysia is estimated at 32.75 in 2021 and increased by 0.4 percent from
32.62 for the same period.
Next, Datuk Seri Dr Mohd Uzir Mahidin, 2021 said the male population outperforms
women. The population aged 65 and over increased from 2.26 to 2.37 for the same period. The
trend in Malaysia towards an ageing population. This worrying because the youths are still
decreasing, and the project will not be able to reach the target as it is more dedicated to the
youths who apply it. Young people need to use it because this will appeal to them to love the
environment and those who will also lead to the development of technology in the 12th Malaysia
Plan. The use of technology is very important as it can boost the country's economy. All sectors
require technology regardless of agriculture, manufacturing, and services. People need to be
exposed to technology.
It is hoped that this project will be a useful project in the future. Young people need to
use it and make the most of it. All parties need to cooperate well so that the process of
manufacturing environmental machines can be carried out as soon as possible.
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6.0 OBJECTIVE
6.1 To identify the environmental issues, occur in Malaysia.
Diagram 4 : Environment Statistics in 2021
As all we know, the environment issue is a big problem that can be a long-term action
to be solve. This problem otherwise can give a big impact on community living life. As we
can see from environment statistics 2021, Selangor was leading the most wastes follow by
Johor and Negeri Sembilan (Portal, 2022). From this statistic, we can say that the increased
of population can give the impact on wastes. As a government, we can focus on each state
to reduce the environmental issues.
6.2 Propose the use of recycling machines in the Malaysian community.
The proposed uses of recycling machines in Malaysian community implemented by
government can help the community to face the environmental issues. The uses of the
recycle machine automatically can educate the community on how to love and care about
the environmental. The community also can earn the pocket money if they keep use the
machine to recycle the wastes.
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6.3 To ensure that the problem of environmental issues can be solved by following the
recommendations.
With the uses of the recycle machine among the community, Malaysia can be a clean
country, like other developed country. The diseases that might arise from the wastes can be
avoid and it also can save the cost on hospitality of treatment for those people who are
affected by the diseases.
7.0 SCOPE PROJECT
The scope of this project is targeted around the community residence, public area and
around the country which has produce the most wastes. This project also will make a
collaboration with city council and Malaysia Department of Environment. The collaboration of
both agencies will facilitate the government to solve the environmental issues.
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8.0 IMPLEMENTION OF THE PROJECT
The problem of wastes pollution in our country has recently gotten worse. This issue
has the potential to impact both environmental sustainability and societal well-being the waste
can result in a variety of problems, including the spread of diseases carried by rats, odour
pollution, and many others.
As a result, a project to address the problem has been created. The use of recycling
machines has been proposed as a solution to the community's waste pollution problem. This
recycling machine can indirectly provide education and awareness to the community,
encouraging them to care more about the environment.
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9.0 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT
CCTV
LAMP
INSTRUCTION
DISPLAY
SCREEN
PLACE TO
PUT
GARBAGE
RECIEPT
PRINTER
BUTTON
RECYLE
TYPE
BUTTON
REDEMTION
TYPE
CASH
DISPENSER
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ITEM
DECSRIPTION
1. CCTV
The CCTV provided is to secure the recycle machine if
there was theft issues or technical problems. From these
uses of CCTV, the control staff can find out if there were
any problems occurs.
2. LAMP
The uses of lamp on the machine can help the user to use
the machine in the dark.
3. DISPLAY SCREEN
The display screen will show the instruction in digital
ways, shows the rating and weight of the wastes.
4. PLACE PUT GARBAGE
The place where the user needs to put the wastes.
5. BUTTON RECYCLE TYPE
The variety of recycle button give the user to choose and
easy to recognize on what types of their wastes want to
exchange.
6. BUTTON REDEMTION
TYPE
Give the user to choose on what type of redemption is
that “Cash” or “Touch N Go”
7. RECIEPT PRINTER
Receipt printer will print out the receipt once the process
is finish as the evidence of the transaction.
8. CASH DISPENSER
The place where the machine gives out the money to the
users.
9. INSTRUCTION
Give the traditional instruction to the user on what is the
first step they need to do until end.
Table 2: Function of each component on the recycle machine.
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10.0 ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCT
1. The user needs to touch the screen to get the start uses of the machine.
2. After the user touch the screen, the screen will appear the types of language. The
user needs to choose only one language to go to the next step.
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3. After choosing the language. The screen will appear the types of recycle wastes.
The user just needs to click on the blue, oranges or chocolate button to recycle the
waste.
“Make Sure You Click the Right Button to Avoid The Technical Issues”
4. After clicking the types of recycle button, the user needs to put all the waste in
the machine. The user needs to make sure all the waste are in the machine because
once the door is locked, there was no way to open it back. If the user is forgot to
put others waste in the machine, the user needs the to recycle the waste start from
the first step again.
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5. After putting the waste in the machine, the user needs to wait shortly for machine
to calculate the weight of the waste.
6. After the machine calculate the weight, the screen will show the weight of the
waste and the estimate money for user to claim it. Thus, the user needs to click
the black arrow display to the next step.
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7. After clicking the black arrow, the screen will show the types to redeem the
money. The user needs to click only one type to choose.
8. If the user clicks on cash money, the machine will give out the money at the
money dispenser and receipt will print out as the evidence for user.
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9. If the user clicks on “Touch N Go”, the user need to fill their account pin to get
the redemption. After fill the account pin, the user will get the notification via
their phone that the redemption was successfully. At the same time the receipt
will print out as evidence for user.
10. After following all the step, the screen will show that the user is successful
doing their recycle wastes using this machine.
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11. Lastly, the screen will display “thank you” for the user because the uses of the
recycle machine.
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11.0 UNDER THE MINISTRY
In general, in solving the problem of environmental pollution from solid waste there
are ministries involved in solving these issues such as the ministry of the environment with the
cooperation of all municipalities of each state. In addition, there are several efforts made by
the ministry as done by the Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council (MPHTJ) Melaka in running a
recycling program that indirectly helps our project to succeed in our project to place recycling
machines in areas such housing estates, shopping malls and recreational park. This support can
be seen, where the Melaka state municipal council has released capital to provide recycling
machines in several places such as MPHTJ Batu Berendam Wholesale Market which will work
with the Secretary of Technology Transfer and R&D Commercialization Division of the
Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI).
Therefore, the efforts of this body are related to the Malaysian Plan 12 (RMK12) which
aims to adopt Technology in Development New Products with the creation of recycling
machines and placement in designated areas to develop the country towards the development
of modern technological nation. Apart from that, this effort is also related to the RMK 12
strategy of Strengthening Capacity Finance namely for Introducing Financing Mechanisms and
New Incentives for Technology Adoption.
There are many efforts made by the government in overcoming environmental
problems such as solid waste pollution that is to strengthen law enforcement by preventing,
eliminating, controlling pollution, and improving the environment under the Environmental
Quality Act 1974 [Act 127]. The enforcement process will be taken by the Department of
Environment (JAS) under the Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment &
Climate Change (MESTECC).
In carrying out projects to introduce recycling machines to community, there are
government efforts that support private bodies to participate to introduce recycling machines
as done by Alam Flora Sdn Bhd by taking proactive steps to build a Recycling Innovation
Facility (FIKS) in Putrajaya. In fact, this is the cause of the openness of other private parties
that will introduce recycling machines such as DHL and Klean to reduce plastics pollution in
the environment.
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Therefore, the construction or introduction of recycling machines carried out under our
project is to solve the issue environmental pollution that occurs in Malaysia which can
adversely affect the health or economy of the country because the containers that can hold can
cause mosquito breeding and infect health quality human.
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12.0 MINISTRY OUTCOME THAT AIMS TO BE ACHIEVE
12.1 Can provide 3 recycling machines in places such as housing estates, shopping malls
and recreational parks.
The ministry’s desired result in this project is to be able to provide at least 3 recycling
machines in one district that can be located in the areas such as housing estates, shopping malls
and recreational parks. One of the reasons why recycling machine are placed in these three
places is because it is a route for people who often visit the place which may be a place where
garbage disposal occurs.
12.2 Keep the environment from being contaminated by waste garbage.
Creating a clean environment in public places such as housing estates, shopping malls
and recreational parks by encouraging people to be aware of caring for the environment by
recycling solid waste. Therefore, the existing recycling machines can reward consumers for
recycling solid waste such as bottles and even get cash rewards when they recycle using this
recycle machines.
12.3 Fostering community to recycle old materials and solid waste.
Recycling machines cultivate the community to recycle old, stored materials such as
bottles, aluminium cans, papers, and others. In this way, the problem of solid waste disposal
pollution can be overcome and cause a positive effect for the economic growth Malaysia.
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13.0 SUGGESTED BUDGET
PRICE ESTIMATED (RM)
(Per Month)
2000 - 3000
1000 - 2000
3500 - 5000(PER MACHINE)
X 30 units
105 000 - 150 000
2000 x 3 worker
6000
114 000 - 161 000
LAND REQUIREMENT
UTILITIES
SELF-SERVICE RECYCLE
MACHINES (First purchase only)
TECHNICIAN AND LABOUR
TOTAL COST
Table 3: Suggested budget for the recycle machine (one unit per month).
13.1 Land Requirement
The amount of area we need is determined on the size of our plant. A 50 square foot
chamber may also be used to run a small-scale recycling facility. However, if we choose for a
large-scale recycling facility, we need at least 200 to 500 square feet of area for the recycling
process. The cost maybe around RM 2000 until RM 3000 per month and for a year maybe
about RM 24 000 until RM 36 000 needed. Shades, enclosed space, huge rooms, a technical
room, and so on should all be present on the property. We'll need a clean, enclosed location for
us to store our equipment and machines. To avoid asphyxia, all such confined spaces should
be aired. A wide area should be set aside for dumping plastic garbage, while a clean area is
required to store recyclable materials.
13.2 Utilities
After we have worked out the site and land difficulties, our plant will require sufficient
utilities to operate. The most important thing is to have a good electrical connection. For
utilities, the required cost is around RM 1000 to RM 2000 per month and for a year the required
capital is RM 12 000 to RM 24 000. This cost may increase if there is an increase in machines
and others based on your electricity usage, you should get the needed connection. Another
factor to consider is adequate water supply. You should maintain a suitable generator on hand
in case of an emergency. Other utilities include recycling components, tiny tools, machinery, a
compressor, and furnishings.
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13.3 Self-Service Recycle Machines
We also need to purchase the necessary machines for garbage recycling. The garbage is
crushed in a machine. Then it's shaped into little forms and chilled with cold water. This
machine comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. Some machines are all-in-one, while others
are only part of the package. Also keep in mind that the machine you'll require will be
determined by the sort of garbage you'll be recycling and the scale at which you'll be recycling
it. However, a large-scale machine with a variety of characteristics would be preferable. We
also think to start our plant with 30 units of recycle machine. Maybe the cost for machine will
be around RM105 000 until RM150 00. Machines will also be added if there is a lot of demand
in the market and if we get a profitable return from the customer.
13.4 Technician and Labor
To successfully carry out the entire recycling process, we will surely want a technical
mind as well as manpower. We also need to find a technician that is familiar with equipment
and machines. To save money, employ the technician for a period and then do it on your own
after learning from him. You may also seek assistance from advisors or enroll in a brief course
on the subject. You need also engage some labor to complete the task, depending on your needs.
For this, we have made the decision to only take 3 manpower to manage all the machine which
is 1 manpower will take care 10 machines. A technician will be paid RM 2000 per month and
the amount for 3 technicians is around RM 6000 per month. For a year the cost required to pay
the worker is RM 72 000. The number of technicians may increase in the future according to
the profit return.
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14.0 EXPECTED OUTCOME (ANALYSIS SWOT)
A SWOT analysis is used to provide a realistic, fact-based, data-driven assessment of an
organization's, initiative's, or industry's strengths and weaknesses. The organization must
maintain the accuracy of the study by avoiding preconceived notions or grey zones and instead
focused on real-world scenarios. It should be used as a recommendation rather than a
prescription by businesses.
14.1 Strength
Profitable plant, save cost and earth
For this plan, we expect high profits as this plan has never been done by any party in our
country. Self-services recycle machines are automated devices that provide customers with
commercial services. Many people will be happy to use it because we offer money for each of
their recycled items. Millions of these machines exist in the United Arab Emirates and around
the world, each delivering a unique service or network of services. It will also attract many
investors from abroad to invest with us. So, this plan will promise the best benefits to all parties
including the government and many others. In addition, the strength of this plan is also saving
operating costs as well as earth. This is because the cost for each item such as maintenance,
employee payments etc. will only be done after one month or season. Furthermore, this project
will help us take care of the environment and indirectly make our country clean and safe from
recyclable waste.
14.2 Weakness
Society cannot adapt with the machine and the machine will be damaged by irresponsible
people.
For weaknesses, the use of this machine may initially be difficult as the community has
not been able to adapt to use it. This will be to our detriment as the user of the machine will be
reduced. For example, older people may have difficulty using this machine technology and
eventually, choose not to use it and dispose of their recycle items in other ways such as burning
because that is an easy path for them. In addition, the chance of this machine being damaged
by irresponsible people is high as this machine will be placed around public places. If this
machine is being damaged, we have to add the cost to repair, and it will affect our profit in the
future.
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14.3 Opportunity
Expand the market and developed to international market.
For the opportunity, this project may be able to be expanded in the market due to less
competition and this market will be dominated by us in our country. In addition, the market for
self -service recycling machines is still early for our country, and this will be more profitable
for us to expand it. This project also gives us a great opportunity to further develop in the
international market and compete with other countries. This is because foreign investors will
be easily attracted to invest in our country due to its low cost and high market demand
14.4 Threat
Exposed to rising machine maintenance cost and competitors from others country.
For threats, we believe that there will be an increase in costs due to competition or the
occurrence of undesirable situations such as machine breakdowns, machine price increases, tax
increases and many more. This will have the worst effect as we will incur huge losses and may
have to stop due to the increased cost burden, but this threat can be avoided if we manage it
well and the situation is in our favor.
In conclusion, each such plan requires a high risk to obtain a profitable outcome. We
believe that this self-service recycling machine plan will be profitable in the future if
successfully done well. This will also have a positive impact on all parties including the
government and society and this will raise the country's image on the international stage. The
possibility of this matter will be emulated by other countries is also high because of its good
effects and this is in line with the goals of the RMK12 in protecting the environment in our
country.
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15.0 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the project implemented is against the background of several problems
that exist in Malaysia such as the attitude of the community that does not practice a culture of
recycling. Malaysians who love to dispose of garbage at will without segregating recycled
materials made the idea to implement this project. In addition, this project is proposed to reduce
the rate of environmental pollution in Malaysia due to the lack of use of technology in caring
for the environment. Advanced technology is able to help to clean up plastic waste that is
dumped in the sea in a large scale.
The importance of the issue emphasized in this project proposal is to control
environmental pollution. Environmental pollution in Malaysia is getting worse day by day due
to the irresponsible attitude of society. This pollution problem needs to be solved immediately
before it becomes a more serious problem with no solution. This project also aims to educate
the community to love the environment in line with the 12th Malaysia Plan. Several
government policies have been introduced to protect the environment and we as responsible
Malaysians need to support the government's efforts.
In a nutshell, this project background is to prepare for Urbanization Council to use the
recycle machine introduced in various areas to educate society about recycling. The most
important part to achieve by implement this project is to reduce pollution in Malaysia. Based
on statistic 80% of rivers in Malaysia are considered ‘River Died’ and need to be handle
quickly. Recycle machine works by converting recycle items into money and this can
encourage more people recycle more. The exchange rate for each item also depends on their
type and weight.
The project introduced aim to educate public on the importance of recycling align with
the 12th Malaysian Plan which to reduce environmental problem in Malaysia. The recycle
machine success also depend on the Malaysian support whether they can use the machine at
full potential and gain the benefits expected. This project which expected to be launched in
2026 hope can give more time for Malaysian to accept the technological change in protecting
the environment.
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There a few of main objective highlighted in this project which is to identify the
environmental issues occur in Malaysia because based on statistic in 2021, Selangor has the
highest rate of waste. Besides that, this project proposes the user of recycle machines in
Malaysian community so that government can educate community to preserve the environment
for the future. This project also aims to ensure that the environmental issues can be solved by
following the recommendations.
The implementation of the project suggested that this project can help to reduce
pollution in Malaysia in the early stage by educate people on how to use the recycle machine.
In the report stated each description of the machine function so that it’s easy for people to
understand.
In general, this project includes the cooperation of Alam Flora Sdn. Bhd. and the
Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology, Environment & Climate Change (MESTECC). Each
of this organization playing an important role to help this project implemented successfully.
The ministry outcome that aims to be achieve is to provide 3 recycling machines in places such
as housing estates, shopping malls and recreational parks, keep the environment from being
contaminated by waste garbage, and fostering community to recycle old materials and solid
waste.
To sum it up the suggested budget are not too high and can be accommodated by the
government. Each machine in average need around RM 114 000 to RM 161 000 including land,
utilities, self-service recycle machine, technician, and labour. Each expense is important so that
community can get the best service from the recycle machine.
Broadly speaking, the expected outcome of the project can be emphasize using SWOT
analysis which include the strength (profitable plant, save cost, and earth), weakness (society
cannot adapt with the machine and the machine will be damaged by irresponsible people),
opportunity (expand the market and developed to international market) and threat (exposed to
rising machine maintenance cost and competitors from others country).
With a reduction in the need for additional resources, recycling can lower the number
of pollutants and other toxic chemicals released into the air via processing and greenhouse
gases. The less waste that gets incinerated, buried in the ground, or thrown in the ocean, the
healthier and more stable our environment will be. Recycling is only one part of a much needed effort to combat climate change, but it is an important part that can help make a big
difference.
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16.0 REFERENCES
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Malaysia, M. o. (11 February, 2022). Official Portal of Ministry of Finance Malaysia.
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Statistic, D. o. (08 February, 2022). Department of Statistic Malaysia Official Portal.
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