t- qto FORM TP 2017048 rEsr coDE 012100201 MAY/JUNE 20I7 EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL CARIBBEAN CARIBBEAN SECONDARY EDUCATION CERTIFICATE@ EXAMINATION CARIBBEAN HISTORY Paper 02 - General Proficiency 2 hours 10 minutes READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. I . This paper consists of l8 questions in three sections Questions I to 6 Questions 7 to 12 Questions l3 to l8 Section A: Section B: Section C: 2. Answer THREE questions; choose ONE from EACH section 3. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. 4. You are advised to take some time to read through the paper and plan your answers. 5. Do NOT write in the margins. 6 lf you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original answer. 7 If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where relevant, include the question part beside the answer. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO Copyright @ 2016 Caribbean Examinations Council All rights reserved. Lr,r EE too2o/F zotT I tililt flll tffi ilu il]t tilt ilfl ilfi ilil !ffi 0121002003 til lllt SO. I l- -l -4SECTION A This section has six questions. Answer ONE question from this section. Write the answer to the question you choose on pages 8-11. Wherc questions require an example, explanation or description, your answer must be well developed and supportd by historical details. Theme 1 - The Indigenous Peoples and the Europeans Question 1 (a) List FOUR materials used by the Taino to construct their houses. (4 marks) (b) Outline THREE ways in which Taino and Kalinago technologies were similar. (9 marks) (c) Describe THREE achievements of the Maya in science and technology. (12 marks) Total25 marks Question 2 With the arrival of Europeans in the Americas, life changed for both Europeans and indigenous peoples. Europeans became dependent on indigenous foods while benefiting from the use of indigenous labour. Therefore, the Europeans were hard-hit by any withdrawal or loss of that labour. (a) State FOUR ways in which Europeans used the forced labour of the indigenous peoples. (b) Explain THREE reasons why Europeans became dependent on the food of indigenous peoples. (9 marks) (c) Explain THREE reasons why there was 'withdrawal or loss' of indigenous labour. (4 marks) (12 marks) Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L t Hfl il] fl 1ll lllll lllll illl illl lllll illl l]ll llll llll 0121002004 J r -l -5Theme 2 - Caribbean Economy and Slavery Question 3 Study the map of the Caribbean below, which has four territories labelled, and then answer the questions which follow. 5 d'\ $.r d! @ s. (a) (D (ii) Identify TWO of the territories labelled A, B and C For EACH of the two territories identified, give ONE nonsugar agricultural pursuit for which African labour was used. (4 marks) (b) Explain THREE reasons why African labour was used for nonsugar agricultural pursuits. (9 marks) (c) Examine THREE social effects of the shift to mahogany as the main economic activity in (12 marks) Belize. Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020tF 2017 L H# ililfl ilil il]illl] tilt ilil[Ilililil uil ilu 012100200s ililil J t- -l -6- Question 4 Study the Vodun hymn and the translation given below and then answer the questions which follow Eh! Eh! Bomba! Eh! Eh! Canga, bafio td! Canga, moussd deld! Canga, do ki la! Canga,li! Translation: "Eh Eh! Rainbow Spirit! Tie up the BaFioti Tie up the whites Tie up the whites Tie them." Vodun hymn takenfrom Carolyn E. Fick, The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolutionfrom Below. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1990, p. 266. (i) (a) (ii) List TWO aspects of African culture that may be supported by the extract above. (2 marks) Name TWO other aspects ofAfrican culture practised by enslaved Africans. (2 marks) (b) Describe THREE measures or methods used to suppress African cultural expression during (9 marks) slavery. (c) Examine THREE reasons for the persistence ofAfrican cultural forms in the Caribbean up to 1838. (12 marks) Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012100201F 2017 L I ffill ilt tffi ilil ilil tilfl ilfi ilfi ililt ililt !il 0121002006 llll I t- -7 -l - Theme 3 - Resistance and Revolt Question 5 There was no natural subservience here. Nobody didn't bow down to nobody just so. To get a man to follow your instructions you had to pen him and beat him and cut off his ears or his foot when he run away. You had was to take away his woman and his child. And stillthat fellow stand up and oppose you ... And it wasn't just men alone. It had women there that was even more terrible. Earl Lovelace, SsA.New York: Persea Books, 1996, p.6-7. (a) Name FOUR forms of resistance used by enslaved men and women in the Caribbean. (4 marks) (b) Outline THREE causes of resistance by enslaved Africans and give ONE example of EACH. (9 marks) (c) Examine THREE factors that usually prevented the enslaved from overthrowing the system slavery. of (12 marks) Total25 marks Question 6 (a) Identify ONE male and ONE female leaderof major nineteenth-century slave revolts in the British (4 marks) Caribbean, and the territories with which these leaders were (b) Explain THREE main causes of the Demerara Revolt of (c) Examine THREE major consequences of the Demerara Revolt associated. 1823. of (9 marks) 1823. (12 marks) Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 20t7 L ffiE iluiltilililrllllflllililffi flililil[Hililt] 0't21002007 J t- -8- -l Write your answer to the question you have chosen in Section A here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012100201F 2017 L r ll!il t]l lril ffi illt ffir [fl] illil llril llfl ill lill 0121002008 J r -l -9- You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in write the question number in the box below. &qlig$ here. Remember to Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L ffi I flil] illl illl llll illr II[l ffi ll1 0121002009 lllll tllll ilfl !]ll J r -l -10- You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Section A here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0t2r0020/F 2017 L ffiil flt flfl il] iltf, tffi flffi ilIt uil 0121002010 ililt IIf, ffi J r - ll -l - You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Sgg!!@ here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L H# I tilt il]ilil ffitiltiltffi flilffi I]t 0121002011 tllllffi llll J !- -l -12SECTION B This section has six questions Answer ONE question from this section. Write the answer to the question you choose on pages 14-17. All essays in this section must be well developed with a clear introduction and conclusion. Points must be supported with relevant details and examples. Marks will be awarded for good organization and correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. Theme 4 - Metropolitan Movements Towards Emancipation Question 7 The year is 1848. You are an abolitionist writer who has been covering the movements in the Caribbean. Imagine you are writing an article for a pamphlet. In your article, examine FIVE factors that influenced the course of the French anti-slavery movements. Total25 marks Question 8 As stated in the Abolition of Slavery Act of 1833, the Apprenticeship System in the British Caribbean colonies was intended, among other things, 'for promoting the industry of the manumitted slaves" ER. Augier and S.C. Gordon ed., Sources of West Indian History. Trinidad and Jamaica: Longman Caribbean Limited, 1962, 141. As a nonconformist missionary in the British Caribbean in 1837, assess FIVE reasons why you think the Apprenticeship System has failed to achieve its objectives. Total25 marks Theme 5 -Adjustments to Emancipation, 1E38-1876 Question 9 The year is I 897. You are a Member of Parliament and a die-hard advocate of imported contract labour in the British Caribbean, giving a speech on this topic to the House of Commons. In your speech, analyse FIVE reasons for your continued support of the importation of Indian indentured workers. Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012100201F 2017 L I flffi lll] ilt ffit ilfl !t[ If,t flil il] ffi ilil tilt o't21002012 J r - -l 13 - Question 10 You are the Colonial Secretary for the British Caribbean territories in 1866. Write a letter to the British Caribbean Govemors examining FIVE reasons which justify Britain's replacement ofthe Old Representative System of Government with the Crown Colony System. Total25 marks Theme 6 Question - Caribbean Economy' 187!19E5 11 Imagine that you are a journalist living in early twentieth-century Cuba and you are writing a book on the Cuban sugar industry. Explain FIVE factors responsible for the growth of this industry between 1875 and the end of the nineteenth Totar 25 marks century' Question 12 You are a merchant in the Caribbean, shipping goods to Britain. Write a report to a group of potential investors in London in which you explain FIVE reasons for the growth of nonsugar agricultural industries in the British caribbean up to 1935' Totar 25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012t00201F 2017 L ffi r |ilil illr ll]r illl lll[ lill l]ll lllll llll ilil [ll lil 0121 00201 3 J t- -l -14- Write your answer to the question you have chosen in Section B here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020tF 2017 L I iltil uil illl il]t u] 0121002014 lilt lilll ilil ilil il]t ]t ll] J r -l -15- You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Section B here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 0r2100201F 2017 L ffi I lllril ilil il]l ilil tilil ilfi t]ll il!fi t]il il] lil l|!r 0121002015 J - t-- 16 - -l You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Sgg!!@ here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. ,.tsr :liii: CO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012100201F 2017 L I ffiil ilil llil ilil tilt lflfl IIil il]t ilu ilil !ilililt 0121002016 J t- -17 - -| You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Section B here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012100208 2017 L ffi ltilfiililililililililril||ffi lllllilIllilllilllll 01210020't7 J t- _ 18 -l _ SECTION C This section has six questions. Answer ONE question from this section. Write the answer to the question you choose on pages 20-23. All in this section must be well developed with a clear introduction and conclusion. Points must be logically sequenced and should be supported with relevant details and examples. Marks will be awarded for good organization and correct grammar, spelling and punctuation. essays Theme 7 - The United States in the Caribbean,1776-1985 Question 13 Examine FIVE reasons for the USA's invasion of Grenada in 1983 Total25 marks Question 14 Examine FIVE ways in which the USA responded to Castro's revolution between 1959 and 1962. Total25 marks Theme 8 - Caribbean Political Development up to 1985 Question 15 Examine FIVE of the ways in which popular protest in the 1930s affected political development in the British Caribbean up to 1958. Total25 marks Question 16 In a 1962 referendum, the French Caribbean territories chose to remain departments of France (DOMs). Assess FIVE reasons why the French territories retained DOM status in preference to independence. Total25 marks Theme 9 - Caribbean Society, 1900-1985 Question 17 Examine THREE housing and TWO unemployment conditions that existed in the Caribbean between 1900 and 1935. Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L r tillt !ilt ltil flilt tilt !]il illl flilt ffi 0121002018 lffi til til _t t- -l -19- Question 18 Choose EITHER cricket OR transportation. Examine THREE ways in which the upper class experienced that aspect of social life in the Caribbean from 1945 to 1985, and TWO ways in which the working class experienced that same aspect of social life from 1945 to 1985. Total25 marks GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 012t0020/F 2017 L ffi r rilil ull lilt tilt ilil ilil ilil ilil rillr ilil 01210020't9 llil lil J r -l -20 - Write your answer to the question you have chosen in Sggtion..le here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L ililfl il] illll uil uililt ilfl 0121002020 ilil lffi il!il uilil J r -l -21 - You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in write the question number in the box below. Sgg!!4 here. Remember to Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L ffi r rilril ilil il]l ilfl il]t ilfl !ilt! il]t illl il] 012',t002021 ilil fl J t- -22 - -l You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Section C here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 01210020/F 2017 L ilillt il1 ilil ilil ilI[ilt ilil ll]t ilil ffiilil ril 0't21002022 J r -l -23 - You may continue your answer to the question you have chosen in Section C here. Remember to write the question number in the box below. Question No. END OF TEST IFYOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECKYOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. The Council has made every elfort to trace copyright holders. However, dany have been inadvertently overlooked, or any material has been incorrectly acknowledged, CXC will he pleased to correct this at the earliest opportunity. 012100201F 2017 L ffiH ilffi ilil il!ilfll lill illl ffi lllll illl lfll 0121002023 lil llll J