THE LATE MIDDLE AGES OPEN NOTE TEST STUDY GUIDE Date: May 5, 2023 Format: 3 Short Answers 60 points Essential Questions: 1. How does the European Middle Ages and particularly, the struggle for power between the church, the king, and nobility lay the foundation of Europe, western civilization, and modernity? 2. Why is this period not a “Dark Age?” What to know- Late Middle Ages The Crusades - Causes Effects Result of the Crusades Great Schism - Causes Effects Bubonic Plague Commercial Revolution - Causes Effects England and France Develop - Causes Effects Importance- common law, Parliament, Magna Carta - Causes Effects Why so deadly? Hundred Years War - Causes Effects Significance Joan of Arc What are the big effects of the Late Middle Ages? How did they happen?