L4 Core Terminology
English Term
Standard Spanish Translation
Definition
1
acid reflux
Reflujo acídico, reflujo gástrico,
This happens when some of the acidic stomach contents go back up
into the esophagus.
2
Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)
Síndrome de la
Inmunodeficiencia Humana
(SIDA)
A disease in which there is a severe loss of the body's cellular
immunity, greatly lowering the resistance to infection and
malignancy.
3
acute pain
dolor agudo
Very sharp and severe pain.
4
Advance Directive
directriz médica anticipada /
adelantada
Legal document that allow you to spell out your decisions about
end-of-life care ahead of time. They give you a way to tell your
wishes to family, friends, and health care professionals and to avoid
confusion later on.
5
advise
aconsejar, recomendar
To give an opinion or suggestion to someone about what should be
done, to give advice to (someone).
6
allergic
(ser) alérgico
Characterized by or caused by allergy; "an allergic reaction.
7
alleviate
aliviarse
To reduce the pain or trouble of (something) to make (something)
less painful, difficult, or severe.
8
amniocentesis
amniocentesis
A medical procedure in which a small amount of amniotic fluid and
the fetal DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities.
9
amputation
amputación
The surgical removal of all or part of a limb or extremity such as an
arm, leg, foot, hand, toe, or finger.
10
anesthesia
anestesia
Loss of feeling in a person's body or part of the body through the
use of drugs.
11
anesthesiologist
anestesiólogo, anestesista
A doctor who specializes in anesthesia and anesthetics.
12
aneurysm
aneurisma
A localized, blood-filled balloon-like bulge in the wall of a blood
vessel.
13
angina pectoris
angina de pecho
A condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often also spreading
to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood
supply to the heart.
14
antibiotics
antibióticos
A drug that is used to kill harmful bacteria and to cure infections.
15
armband
brazal, brazalete
A band worn around the arm, especially one that is worn around the
upper part of a sleeve to show who you are.
16
arrhythmia
arritmia
An arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rhythm.
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17
arteriosclerosis
arterioesclerosis
Thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
result in impaired blood circulation, typically occurring in old age.
18
arthritis
artritis
A disease causing painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints.
19
asthma
asma
A condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce
extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing,
wheezing and shortness of breath.
20
bed sore
escaras, úlceras por presión,
llagas de cama
A sore that people get from lying in bed for a very long time when
they are sick or injured.
21
bedridden
postrado en cama
Forced to stay in bed because of illness or weakness.
22
bilirubin
bilirrubina
An orange-yellow substance made during the normal breakdown of
red blood cells.
23
biopsy
biopsia
The removal of tissue, cells, or fluids from someone's body in order
to check for illness.
24
birth control pill
píldora/pastilla anticonceptiva
Any of various preparations that usually contain a combination of a
progestogen (as norethindrone) and an estrogen (as ethinyl
estradiol) but sometimes only a progestogen, are taken orally
especially on a daily basis, and act as contraceptives.
25
bladder
vejiga
The organ in the body that holds urine after it passes through the
kidneys and before it leaves the body.
26
blister
ampolla
A raised area on the skin that contains clear liquid and that is caused
by injury to the skin.
27
blistering
ampollarse
The formation of blisters.
28
blood clots
coágulos de sangre
A thick and sticky clump of dried blood that stops blood from
flowing through a blood vessel in a person.
29
blood donor
donante de sangre
A person who gives his or her blood to be used for transfusion.
30
blood glucose
glucosa en la sangre, glucemia
The principal sugar produced by the body from food, especially
carbohydrates, but also from proteins and fats. Glucose is the
body’s major source of energy, is transported to cells via the
circulation.
31
blood in the stools
sangre en las heces
The presence of visible or clinically detectable hemoglobin in feces.
Bright red blood in stool is known as hematochezia. It may be
produced by anorectal disorders, such as hemorrhoids, or by
bleeding from diverticuli, cancers, some forms of dysentery, or
angiodysplasia of the bowel (among other causes).
32
blood pressure
presión arterial
The force with which blood moves through a person's body.
33
blood sample/test/specimen
muestra de sangre
A small amount or piece of something that can be tested or
examined.
34
blood sugar (blood glucose)
azúcar en la sangre (Glucosa
sanguínea, glucemia)
The concentration of glucose in the blood.
35
blood test
análisis de sangre, muestra de
sangre
A test of the blood especially to learn if a person has any diseases or
conditions.
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36
blood thinner / anticoagulant
diluyente sanguíneo,
anticoagulante
A drug used to prevent the formation of blood clots by hindering
coagulation of the blood.
37
blood-poisoning (sepsis)
envenenamiento de la sangre
(septicemia)
The presence of microorganisms or their toxins in the blood, causing
a diseased state; septicemia.
38
blood-sugar reading
lectura de la glucosa sanguínea
A reading of the blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level
which is normally done in the morning before eating.
39
blood-thinning,
anticoagulant
anticoagulante
A substance that prevents blood from forming clots.
40
blue (to feel)
triste, deprimido
Sad or unhappy.
41
booster
dosis de refuerzo, vacuna de
refuerzo
An extra amount of a substance (called a vaccine) that is injected
with a needle into a person or animal to help protect against a
particular disease.
42
borderline
en el límite, al borde
Not quite as severe as what is usual or expected, having some but
not all characteristics of something.
43
bowel movement
evacuación, deposición,
defecación, movimiento
intestinal
An act of passing usually solid waste through the rectum and anus.
44
braces (dental)
aparatos dentales, frenos,
correctores ortodónticos
A device that is attached to teeth to make them straight.
45
brain injury
lesión cerebral, daño cerebral.
Mild to serious injury to the brain.
46
breastfeed, to
amamantar, dar el pecho, lactar,
To feed a baby from a mother's breast.
47
breech Delivery
parto de nalgas
A delivery of a baby which is so positioned in the womb that the
buttocks or feet are delivered first.
48
bronchitis
bronquitis
An illness in which your bronchial tubes become sore or damaged
and you cough a lot.
49
bruises
moretones, contusiones,
cardenales, magulladuras,
hematomas, golpes corporales.
A dark and painful area on your skin that is caused by an injury.
50
bulb syringe
pera de goma, jeringa de
succión, jeringa de pera
A syringe with a bulb on one end; compression of the bulb creates a
vacuum for gentle suction of small amounts of bodily drainage, such
as oral and nasal secretions.
51
burning
ardor
A type of pain that's distinct from dull, stabbing, or aching pain. A
burning pain is often related to nerve problems.
52
callus
callo
A hard and thickened area on the skin and especially on the hands
or feet.
53
carbohydrates
carbohidratos, hidratos de
carbono, glúcidos
Any one of various substances found in certain foods (such as bread,
rice, and potatoes) that provide your body with heat and energy and
are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
54
Cardiac arrest
Paro cardíaco
The sudden loss of cardiac function, when the heart abruptly stops
beating.
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55
cardiac arrest
paro cardíaco
Temporary or permanent cessation of the heartbeat.
56
catheter
sonda, catéter
A thin tube that is put into the body to remove or inject a liquid or
to keep a passage open.
57
cervix
cuello del útero, cérvix
The narrow end at the opening of a woman's uterus.
58
chapped lips
labios agrietados, labios partidos
Skin or lips red, dry, and cracked usually because of cold air or wind.
59
cheek
mejilla, cachete
The part of the face that is below the eye and to the side of the nose
and mouth.
60
chemotherapy
quimioterapia
The use of chemicals to treat or control a disease (such as cancer).
61
chest pain
Dolor en el pecho
A pain felt anywhere in the chest area from the level of your
shoulders to the bottom of your ribs.
62
Chickenpox
varicela
Infectious disease causing a mild fever and a rash of itchy inflamed
pimples which turn to blisters and then loose scabs.
63
child safety seat
asiento de seguridad para niños
Seats designed specifically to protect children from injury or death
during collisions.
64
chills
escalofríos
A cold feeling, a degree of cold that can be felt and that is usually
unpleasant.
65
choking
estar atragantado, estar
ahogándose
To become unable to breathe usually because something gets stuck
in your throat or because the air is not good for breathing.
66
cholesterol
colesterol
A substance that is found in the bodies of people and animals that
regulates membrane fluidity.
67
chronic conditions
enfermedades crónicas,
afecciones crónicas
Continuing or occurring again and again for a long time. A chronic
disease.
68
circulatory disease
enfermedades circulatorias
Of or relating to the circulation of blood through the body.
Circulatory failure/problems
69
circumcision
circuncisión
To cut off the skin (called the foreskin) at the end of the penis.
70
clavicle, collar bone
clavícula
A bone that connects the shoulder to the base of the neck.
71
colic, cramps
cólico
A sharp sudden pain in the stomach.
72
Collodion
Colodión
An ether-based substance used for gluing electrodes to the skin.
73
colonoscopy
colonoscopia
A medical procedure in which a special tube-shaped instrument is
used to take pictures of the inside of someone's colon.
74
colostrum
colostro, calostro
A thin white opalescent fluid, the first milk secreted at the
termination of pregnancy; it differs from the milk secreted later by
containing more lactalbumin and lactoprotein; colostrum is also rich
in antibodies that confer passive immunity to the newborn.
75
colposcopy
colposcopía
A procedure to closely examine your cervix, vagina and vulva for
signs of disease. During colposcopy, your doctor uses a special
instrument called a colposcope.
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76
compression stockings
medias de compresión
Compression stockings are elastic garments worn around the leg,
compressing the limb designed to help prevent the occurrence of
and guard against further progression of venous disorders.
77
Computerized Axial
Tomography (CAT scan)
Tomografía Axial Computarizada
Technique that uses a computer that takes data from several X-ray
images of structures inside a human's or animal's body and converts
them into pictures on a monitor.
78
Computerized Tomography
(CT scan)
Tomografía Computarizada
Technique that uses a computer that takes data from several X-ray
images of structures inside a human's or animal's body and converts
them into pictures on a monitor.
79
condom
preservativo, condón
A thin rubber covering that a man wears on his penis during sex in
order to prevent a woman from becoming pregnant or to prevent
the spread of diseases.
80
consent form
autorización, formulario de
consentimiento
A legal document dated and signed by a patient and his or her
health care provider, designating that the patient has been advised
about the care about to be received.
81
constipation
estreñimiento
The condition of being unable to easily release solid waste from
your body; the condition of being unable to have a bowel
movement easily.
82
contraception/birth control
anticonceptivo, control de la
natalidad
Intentional prevention of ovulation, fertilization of an egg cell, or
implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine wall through the use of
various drugs, devices, sexual practices, or surgical procedures.
83
contractions
contracciones
A movement of a muscle that causes it to become tight and that is
sometimes painful.; especially a movement of muscles in the womb
when a woman is giving birth to a child.
84
contrast dye
medio de contraste, colorante de
contraste, líquido de contraste
A solution that is used to accentuate specific structures when
looking at a body image. Radiocontrast agents are substances that
are used in studies such as x-rays, fluoroscopy, and computed
tomography (CT) scans.
85
cough syrup
jarabe/remedio para la tos
Usually sweet liquid that contains medicine used to stop coughing.
86
cracked
agrietados
Having deep lines in the surface.
87
cramp
calambre muscular
A painful muscle spasm caused by an involuntary muscular
contraction.
88
cramps
retorcijón o cólico estomacal o
intestinal
Sharp pains in the stomach and the area near it.
89
crawling sensation
sensación de agitación nerviosa
Sensation sometimes felt in the legs by individuals with Restless
Legs Syndrome.
90
crib death
muerte de cuna, fallecimiento en
la cuna del bebé, muerte en la
cuna
The death of a healthy baby that happens for no known reason
while the baby is sleeping.
91
C-section
cesárea
A surgical operation for giving birth in which a cut is made in the
mother's body so that the baby can be removed through the
opening.
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92
cubic centimeters (“cc’s”)
centímetros cúbicos
A volume that is made by a cube that is 1 centimeter on each side.
Its symbol is cm3. It can also be abbreviated as cc.
93
cystitis
cistitis
Cystitis (sis-TIE-tis) is the medical term for inflammation of the
bladder. Most of the time, the inflammation is caused by a bacterial
infection, and it's called a urinary tract infection (UTI).
94
dehydrated
deshidratado(a)
A person's body that has lost a large amount of water.
95
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN)
The molecule that carries genetic information in all living systems.
96
diagnosis
diagnóstico, dictamen médico
The act of identifying a disease, illness, or problem by examining
someone or something, a statement or conclusion that describes
the reason for a disease, illness, or problem.
97
dialysis
diálisis
The process of removing some of a person's blood, cleaning it, and
then returning it to the person's body
98
dietitian
dietista, nutricionista, nutriólogo
A person whose job is to give people advice about what to eat in
order to be healthy.
99
digestive system
sistema digestivo
The organs and glands in the body that are responsible for digestion.
The digestive system begins with the mouth and extends through
the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, ending
with the rectum and anus.
100
Dilation and Curettage
(D & C)
Dilatación y Curetage
/Legrado/Raspado
A minor operation in which the cervix is dilated (expanded) so that
the cervical canal and uterine lining can be scraped with a curette
(spoon-shaped instrument).
101
Diphtheria, Pertussis and
Tetanus (DPT)
Difteria, Tosferina y Tétanos
A combination of vaccines against three infectious diseases in
humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus.
102
discharge instructions
instrucciones para darle de alta
Written discharge instructions or other documentation of
educational material given to patient/caregiver addressing all
discharge medications.
103
discharge (from hospital)
dar de alta
To allow (someone) to leave a hospital
104
discomfort
malestar, molestia
An uncomfortable or painful feeling in the body
105
disorder
trastorno
A physical or mental condition that is not normal or healthy
106
distracted
distraído
Unable to think about or pay attention to something unable to
concentrate.
107
diverticulitis
diverticulitis
The inflammation or infection of a diverticulum of the colon that is
marked by abdominal pain or tenderness often accompanied by
fever, chills, and cramping.
108
Do Not Resuscitate (DNR)
Orden de No Resucitar
A medical order written by a doctor. It instructs health care
providers not to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a
patient's breathing stops or if the patient's heart stops beating. A
DNR order is created, or set up, before an emergency occurs.
109
dosage
dosis
The amount of a medicine, drug, or vitamin that should be taken at
one time or regularly during a period of time
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110
dosage button
botón de la dosis, dosis pulsando
un botón, botón dosificador
The quantity to be administered at one time, as a specified amount
of medication activated by pushing a button.
111
douching
duchas vaginales, lavados
vaginales
A liquid that a woman squirts into her vagina to wash it.
112
drain
drenar, supurar
To flow into, away from, or out of something.
113
drainage, discharge
drenaje, secreción, supuración
Exit of fluids or purulent material from a cavity, wound, or infected
area. See also wound healing.
114
dull pain
dolor sordo, apagado, dolor leve
Pain lacking in force, intensity, or sharpness.
115
Durable Power of Attorney
for Healthcare
poder legal duradero para
cuidados de salud
Is a legal document that gives someone you choose the power to act
in your place. In case you ever become mentally incapacitated, you'll
need what are known as "durable" powers of attorney for medical
care and finances.
116
Ear, nose and throat doctor
(ENT) Otorhinolaryngologist
otorrinolaringólogo
Physicians who are trained in the medical and surgical management
and treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear,
nose, throat (ENT), and related structures of the head and neck.
117
ectopic
ectópico
gestation elsewhere than in the uterus (as in a fallopian tube or in
the peritoneal cavity
118
Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
Electrocardiograma
There are 2 electrodes placed on the patients chest for monitoring
this channel.
119
electrocardiogram, EKG
electrocardiograma
A tracing representing the heart's electrical action derived by
amplification of the minutely small electrical impulses normally
generated by the heart.
120
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Electroencefalograma
Recording of electrical activity generated by the brain.
121
electroencephalography
electroencefalografía
A technique for studying the electrical currents within the brain.
Electrodes are attached to the scalp. Wires attach these electrodes
to a machine, which records the electrical impulses. The results are
either printed out or displayed on a computer screen.
122
electrolyte replacement
solution - An oral or IV
solution
suero - Una solución oral o
intravenosa
For severe dehydration, hospitalization is (sometimes) necessary to
rehydrate a child intravenously. In most cases, all that may be
necessary is to give the child an oral electrolyte replacement
solution according to the pediatrician’s directions.
123
electromyogram (EMG)
Electromiograma
These electrodes are placed on the chin and legs.
124
Embolism
embolia, embolismo
A sudden blocking of an artery.
125
Emergency Room (ER)
Sala de emergencias
A hospital room or area staffed and equipped for the reception and
treatment of persons with conditions (as illness or trauma) requiring
immediate medical care.
126
emotions
sentimientos, emociones
A strong feeling (such as love, anger, joy, hate, or fear)
127
emphysema
enfisema
A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in
the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an
increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible
expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls.
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128
encephalitis
inflamación cerebral o encefalitis
inflammation of the brain
129
endoscopy
endoscopia
Is the looking inside and typically refers to looking inside the body
for medical reasons using an endoscope, an instrument used to
examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body. Unlike
most other medical imaging techniques, endoscopes are inserted
directly into the organ.
130
engorgement
congestión, ingurgitación,
hinchazón
Swollen and filled completely with a liquid
131
epidural
epidural, la raquea, raquídea
An injection of a substance into a person's spine to cause the lower
part of the body to become unable to feel pain
132
esophagus
Esófago
The tube that connects the pharynx (throat) with the stomach. The
esophagus lies between the trachea (windpipe) and the spine.
133
excrement, feces
excremento, heces fecales
Solid waste passed out of the body
134
eye specialist
oculista
A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases of the eye
135
fainting spell
desmayo, desvanecimiento
to suddenly become unconscious
136
false labor
trabajo de parto falso, falsos
dolores de parto
pains resembling those of normal labor but occurring at irregular
intervals and without dilation of the cervix
137
family counselor
consejero familiar
A person who provides advice as a job a person who counsels
people, families
138
fast (to)
ayunar, en ayunas
to eat no food for a period of time
139
Flu shot
vacuna de la gripe
The flu vaccine protects a person against getting influenza , caused
by the influenza virus. It is administered either by injection or by
inhalation.
140
flu, influenza
Gripe, gripa
Is the imple Definition of influenza: a common illness that is caused
by a virus and that causes fever, weakness, severe aches and pains,
and breathing problems.
141
follow-up
seguimiento
Some further action taken after a procedure is finished, such as
contact by a health care agency days or weeks after a patient has
undergone treatment.
142
Formulary Medication
medicamento que está en la lista
de medicamentos aprobados
A drug formulary is a list of prescription drugs, both generic and brand
name, used by practitioners to identify drugs that offer the greatest
overall value. A committee of physicians, nurse practitioners, and
pharmacists maintain the formulary.
143
foul-smelling
maloliente, olor fétido
Having a very unpleasant smell
144
fracture an ankle
fracturarse un tobillo
To cause a crack or break in (something hard, such as a bone, ankle)
145
frequent urination
frecuencia en orinar
Needing to urinate more often than usual. Urgent urination is a
sudden, strong urge to urinate, along with discomfort in your
bladder. A frequent need to urinate at night is called nocturia.
146
gagging
sensación de náuseas, reflejo
nauseabundo
To vomit or feel as if you are about to vomit to feel as if what is in
your stomach is going to come up into your mouth
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147
gait
con un andar, con andar, su paso,
su caminar
A particular way of walking
148
gall bladder
Vesícula, Vesícula biliar
A membranous muscular sac in which bile from the liver is stored—
called also cholecyst.
149
gangrene
gangrena
Refers to the death of body tissue due to a lack of blood flow or a
bacterial infection. Gangrene most commonly affects the
extremities, including your toes, fingers and limbs, but it can also
occur in your muscles and internal organs.
150
gastroenterologist
gastroenterólogo
Refers to a specialist in a branch of medicine concerned with the
structure, functions, diseases, and pathology of the stomach and
intestines.
151
gastroenterology
gastroenterología
The medical specialty devoted to the study, diagnosis and treatment
of disorders of the digestive system. These disorders may affect the
esophagus (swallowing tube), stomach, small intestine, large
intestine (colon), rectum, liver, gallbladder, or pancreas.
152
gastrologist
gastroenterólogo
A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases of the digestive system.
153
German measles
sarampión alemán, rubeola
An acute contagious disease that is milder than typical measles but
is damaging to the fetus when occurring early in pregnancy and that
is caused by a togavirus (species Rubella virus of the genus
Rubivirus)—called also rubella.
154
germs
microbios, gérmenes
A very small living thing that causes disease.
155
gestational diabetes
diabetes gestacional
A condition in which women without previously diagnosed diabetes
exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy.
156
gingivitis
gingivitis
Inflammation of the gums.
157
glaucoma
glaucoma
A disease in which pressure inside the eye causes gradual loss of
vision
158
glucose readings
lecturas de glucosa,
resultados/mediciones de
glucosa
Numbers that are shown on a glucose measuring instrument.
159
groggy
aturdido, atontado, grogui
Unsteady and dazed; shaky.
160
groin
ingle
The area of the body where your legs come together, the fold or
depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the
inner part of the thigh.
161
healed
curado, sanado
To become healthy or well again.
162
health care provider
proveedor de atención médica,
proveedor de cuidados de la
salud
A person who helps in identifying or preventing or treating illness or
disability.
163
hearing
audiencia, oído
The sense through which a person is aware of sound: the ability to
hear.
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164
hearing aids
aparatos auditivos, prótesis
auditivas, audífonos
A small electronic apparatus that amplifies sound and is worn in or
behind the ear to compensate for impaired hearing
165
hearing loss
pérdida auditiva, pérdida de la
audición
Partial or complete loss of hearing.
166
Heart attack
ataque al corazón, infarto,
ataque cardíaco
Occurs when the blood supply to part of the heart stops and thus
causes a section of the heart muscle to begin to die.
167
heart failure
insuficiencia cardíaca
Heart failure can occur if the heart cannot pump (systolic) or fill
(diastolic) adequately.
168
heartburn
acidez estomacal, ardores de
estómago, [agruras MX only]
A burning sensation in the stomach, typically extending toward the
esophagus, and sometimes associated with the eructation of an acid
fluid.
169
heel prick
punción del talón, pinchazo en el
talón, prueba del talón
The neonatal heel prick or Guthrie test is a screening test done on
newborns. It consists in making a pinprick puncture in one heel of
the newborn and soaking the blood into pre-printed collection
cards.
170
hemorrhoids
hemorroides, almorranas
An itching or painful mass of dilated veins in swollen anal tissue.
171
Hepatitis B (vaccine)
vacuna de la hepatitis B,
A vaccine developed for the prevention of hepatitis B virus infection.
172
high blood pressure
presión sanguínea alta
A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls
is too high.
173
High blood sugar
hiperglicemia, azúcar alta en la
sangre,
Hyperglycemia is the technical term for high blood glucose (blood
sugar). It happens when the body has too little insulin or when the
body can't use insulin properly.
174
High Density Lipoproteins
(HDL) (good cholesterol)
Lipoproteínas de Alta Densidad
(Colesterol bueno)
Known as the "good" cholesterol because it helps remove other
forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL
cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.
175
hives
urticaria, ronchas
A transient eruption of large, itchy wheals on the skin usually caused
by an allergic reaction.
176
home care
cuidado(s) en casa /en el hogar
Health care or supportive care provided in the patient's home by
licensed healthcare professionals.
177
hormonal
hormonales
Of, relating to, utilizing, or produced by hormones; hormonal
changes; hormonal disorders; hormonal contraceptive methods.
178
hot flashes
sofocos, sofocones, fogajes,
bochornos, calorones
A sudden brief flushing and sensation of heat caused by dilation of
skin capillaries usually associated with menopausal endocrine
imbalance.
179
Human Immunodeficiency
virus (HIV)
Virus de inmunodeficiencia
humana (VIH)
The human immunodeficiency virus is a lentivirus that causes HIV
infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
180
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
Virus del Papiloma Humano
An infection that causes warts in various parts of the body,
depending on the strain.
181
hyperglycemia
Hiperglicemia, alza de azúcar
en la sangre
An excess of glucose in the bloodstream often associated with
diabetes mellitus.
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182
hyperventilation
Hiperventilación
Over-breathing, resulting in reduced levels of CO2 in the blood.
183
immunization
inmunización, vacunación
The creation of immunity usually against a particular disease;
especially: treatment (as by vaccination) of an organism for the
purpose of making it immune to a particular pathogen.
184
implants
implantes
An object or material inserted or grafted into the body for
prosthetic, therapeutic, diagnostic, or experimental purposes.
185
incision
incisión, corte
A cut or a wound made by a sharp instrument.
186
incontinence
incontinencia
The inability to hold urine in the bladder because voluntary control
over the urinary sphincter is either lost or weakened.
187
inhaler
inhalador
An inhaler is a device holding a medicine that you take by breathing
in (inhaling). Inhalers are the main treatment for asthma.
188
insulin injection/shot
inyección de insulina
An injection used to control blood sugar in people who have
diabetes.
189
Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
A special department of a hospital or health care facility that
provides intensive treatment medicine.
190
interact
interactuar
To act on or in close relation with each other.
191
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
Dispositivo Intrauterino(DIU)
A contraceptive device fitted inside the uterus and physically
preventing the implantation of fertilized ova.
192
Intravenous (IV)
Intravenosa
The infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein.
193
itching
picazón, comezón
To have or produce an unpleasant feeling on your skin or inside your
mouth, nose, etc. that makes you want to scratch.
194
IV
intravenosa(o)
Through, in, or into a vein: entering the body through a vein.
195
jaundice
ictericia
A condition in which a person's skin and the whites of the eyes are
discolored yellow due to an increased level of bile pigments in the
blood resulting from liver disease.
196
joints
articulaciones
Junctions between bones whether or not obvious movement is
possible.
197
kidney failure
insuficiencia renal
A condition in which the kidneys lose the ability to remove waste
and balance fluids.
198
Kidney stones (renal calculi)
cálculos renales, piedras en los
riñones
Solid masses made of crystals. Kidney stones usually originate in
your kidneys, but can develop anywhere along your urinary tract.
199
lactation consultant
especialista en lactancia,
consultora en lactancia
A health professional that provides breastfeeding support and
education. They can be found in hospitals, physician or midwife
practices.
200
lice
piojos
Small, wingless, insect parasites of humans.
201
listless
sin ánimo, sin ganas de hacer
nada
Lacking energy or disinclined to exert effort; lethargic: felt tired and
listless.
202
liver
hígado
A large organ of the body that produces bile and cleans the blood.
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203
liver function test
prueba/ exámenes/análisis de la
función hepática
One of several tests used to evaluate various functions of the liver,
including metabolism, storage, filtration, and excretion
204
Living Will
Testamento vital, Instrucciones
de no prolongar la vida
artificialmente.
A document that lets people state their wishes for end-of-life
medical care, in case they become unable to communicate their
decisions. It has no power after death.
205
loose
suelto, flojo, holgado
Containing a larger than normal amount of fluid, loose stools.
206
Low Density Lipoproteins
(LDL) (bad cholesterol)
Lipoproteínas de Baja Densidad
(Colesterol malo)
Elevated LDL levels are associated with an increased risk of heart
disease. Lipoproteins, which are combinations of fats (lipids) and
proteins, are the form in which lipids are transported in the blood.
207
low- sodium
baja/o en sodio
No more than 140 mg of sodium per serving; a syndrome resulting
from salt restriction and use of diuretics in treatment of congestive
heart failure and hypertension,
208
lungs
pulmones
The two organs of respiration, filling most of the chest cavity inside
the rib cage and above the diaphragm.
209
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(MRI)
Imágenes de Resonancia
Magnética
A noninvasive medical test that physicians use to diagnose and treat
medical conditions. MRI uses a powerful magnetic field, radio
frequency pulses and a computer to produce detailed pictures of
organs, soft tissues, bone and virtually all other internal body
structures.
210
mammogram
mamograma
X-ray picture of the breast. It can be used to check for breast cancer
in women who have no signs or symptoms of the disease.
211
mastectomy
Mastectomía
Surgery to remove all breast tissue from a breast as a way to treat
or prevent breast cancer.
212
mastitis
mastitis
Inflammation of a mammary gland or udder, usually caused by
infection
213
measles
sarampión
A disease that causes a fever and red spots on the skin.
214
Measles, Mumps and Rubella
(MMR)
sarampión, paperas y rubeola
Immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
(German measles).
215
medical history
historial médico/clínico
Information obtained from the patient to aid in establishing a
medical diagnosis and developing a treatment plan.
216
medical record
expediente médico
A record of a patient's medical information (as medical history, care
or treatments received, test results, diagnoses, and medications
taken).
217
menstrual cramps
cólico menstrual
Low abdominal pain that may range from a colicky feeling to a
constant dull ache. The pain may radiate to the lower back and legs.
Menstrual cramps are often associated with the beginning of
menses
218
menstrual period
menstruación, periodo mensual
A single monthly occurrence of menstruation
219
metastasis
metástasis
The development of secondary malignant growths at a distance
from a primary site of cancer.
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220
micrograms
microgramos
A unit of mass or weight equal to one millionth of a gram.
221
midwife
partera
The midwife conducts the delivery independently, cares for the
newborn, procures medical assistance when necessary, executes
emergency measures as required, and may practice in a hospital,
clinic, maternity home, or private home.
222
migraine
migraña, jaqueca
A severe recurring headache, usually affecting only one side of the
head, characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by
nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances.
223
milk pump (breast)
extractor de leche, bomba de
leche, sacaleches,
A device for extracting and collecting milk from the breast during
lactation.
224
milligrams
miligramos
One thousandth of a gram.
225
milliliters (“ml’s”)
mililitros
A unit of volume equal to one thousandth (10-3) of a liter, 1 cubic
centimeter, or about 15 minims.
226
miscarriage
aborto natural, aborto
espontáneo, mal parto,
A condition in which a pregnancy ends too early and does not result
in the birth of a live baby.
227
mucous
mucosa, mucosidad, moco
Thick fluid produced by the moist membranes that line many body
cavities and structures.
228
mumps
paperas
An acute infectious and contagious disease caused by a mumps virus of
the genus Rubulavirus and characterized by fever, inflammation and
swelling of the parotid gland, and sometimes of other salivary glands.
229
murmur (heart)
soplo (cardíaco), soplo en el
corazón
Sounds other than the normal heart sound emanating from the
heart region. They are often heard as blowing or hissing sounds as
blood leaks back through diseased and malfunctioning valves or as
blood is pushed through narrowed or stenotic valve orifices.
230
myocardial infarction
infarto al miocardio, un infarto
(MI) death of the cells of an area of the heart muscle (myocardium)
as a result of oxygen deprivation, which in turn is caused by
obstruction of the blood supply; commonly referred to as a “heart
attack.”
231
name tag
etiqueta con el nombre, etiqueta
para el nombre,
A piece of paper, cloth, plastic, or metal that has a person's name
written on it and that is attached to the person's clothing.
232
nape
nuca
The back of the neck.
233
navel, belly button
ombligo
(Anatomy) the scar in the center of the abdomen, usually forming a
slight depression, where the umbilical cord was attached. Technical
name: umbilicus.
234
Nervous System
Sistema nervioso
The network of nerve cells and fibers which transmits nerve
impulses between parts of the body. It includes the brain, spinal
cord, nerves.
235
Neurological System
sistema neurológico
The system in the body that controls internal functions of the body
and receives, interprets, and responds to stimuli.
236
Non Formulary
medicamento que NO está en la
lista de medicamentos
aprobados
Drugs that are not covered by your plan even if the doctor declares
that it's medically necessary. You can still have a non-formulary
medication filled, but you will have to pay the full price of the drug.
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237
normal delivery/birth
parto normal (nacimiento), parto
natural, alumbramiento
normal/vaginal
The act or process of giving birth.
238
numb
entumecido, adormecido
Insensible; lacking in feeling.
239
numbing pain
dolor entumecedor, entumecido
A loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body. Numbness
results from damage to, or impaired function of, the nerves that
supply the affected area.
240
nursery (baby)
guardería,
The department in a hospital where newborn infants are cared for.
241
nurse practitioner
enfermera facultativa
highly qualified and autonomous nurse, who treats certain medical
conditions without the direct supervision of a doctor.
242
nutrients
nutrientes
A constituent of food necessary for normal physiologic function.
nutritionist
nutricionista, especialista en
nutrición
One who is trained or an expert in the field of nutrition.
243
ob-gyn
gineceo-obstetra
A doctor who deals with the birth of children and with diseases that
affect the reproductive system of women.
244
obstruction
obstrucción
Something that blocks something else and makes it difficult for
things to move through.
245
oedema, edema
edema
An abnormal infiltration and excess accumulation of serous fluid in
connective tissue or in a serous cavity —called also dropsy.
246
ointment
ungüento, pomada,
A smooth substance that is rubbed on the skin to help heal a wound
or to reduce pain or discomfort.
247
oncology
oncólogo
The branch of medical science dealing with tumors, including the
origin, development, diagnosis, and treatment of malignant
neoplasms.
248
on-duty
de turno, de guardia, en servicio
Working at a particular time, shift or schedule.
249
ophthalmologist
oftalmólogo
A doctor who studies and treats problems and diseases of the eye.
250
oral
oral, bucal
Of or relating to the mouth./used to describe something that you
eat or swallow.
251
outgrow
superado, dejar atrás, sobrepasar
algo
To grow too large for (someone or something).
252
outlet
una salida, un escape, un
desahogo
A passage for escape or exit; a vent, something that people use to
express their emotions.
253
outpatient
paciente de ambulatorio,
paciente externo
A person who goes to a doctor's office or hospital for treatment but
who does not spend the night there.
254
over the counter medication
(OTC)
medicamentos sin receta,
medicamentos/medicinas que se
compran sin receta
Drugs/medications that can be purchased by a person without a
prescription.
255
pacemaker
marcapasos
A small electrical machine put inside a person to make the heart
beat evenly.
256
pain medication, analgesic
calmantes, medicamentos para el
dolor, analgésico
A drug that relieves pain.
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257
pap smear test
prueba de Papanicolaou,
Papanicolaou
A test for the early detection of cancer of the uterus and cervix.
258
PCP
médico de cabecera, médico de
atención primaria, doctor
principal
Primary care physician; primary care provider.
259
peak flow meter
medidor de flujo máximo
A device that measures the patients’ pulmonary function, by
analyzing how much oxygen is the patient able to inhale with every
breath.
260
pediatrician
pediatra
A doctor who treats babies and children.
261
perineal
perineal, perineo
Pertaining to the lower part of the pelvic cavity between the
genitals and anus.
262
Periodic limb movement
disorder (PLMD)
Trastorno de movimiento
intermitente de las extremidades
A disorder characterized by repetitive movements during sleep,
usually seen most prominently in the legs.
263
perspiration
transpiración, sudor, sudoración
The clear liquid that forms on your skin when you are hot or
nervous: sweat.
264
Pharyngitis
Faringitis
An infection or inflammation of the pharynx.
265
physical exam
examen físico, reconocimiento
físico, exploración física
A medical examination by a physician or nurse practitioner to
determine the state of a person's health, identify risk factors for
disease, and devise strategies for disease prevention
266
pills
píldoras, pastillas
A usually medicinal or dietary preparation in a small rounded mass
to be swallowed whole.
267
pinched nerve
nervio pinchado, nervio
comprimido
Compression of a nerve or nerves resulting in nerve damage.
268
pins & needles
(sensación de) hormigueo
A tingling sensation in a limb recovering from numbness.
269
PKU test
Prueba/examen de
Fenilcetonuria
A phenylketonuria (PKU) test is done to check whether a newborn baby
has the enzyme needed to use phenylalanine in his or her
body. Phenylalanine is an amino acid that is needed for normal growth
and development.
270
pneumonia
neumonía
Lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air
sacs fill with pus and may become solid. Inflammation may affect both
lungs or only one.
271
podiatrist
podólogo, podiatra
A doctor who treats injuries and diseases of the foot.
272
polio
polio, parálisis
An infectious viral disease that affects the central nervous system
and can cause temporary or permanent paralysis.
273
portions
porción, ración, porciones, raciones
The amount of food that is served to a person at one time.
274
Positron Emission
Tomography (PET scan)
Tomografía de Emisión de
Positrones
An imaging test that reveals how your tissues and organs are
functioning. A PET scan uses a radioactive drug (tracer) to show this
activity.
275
post-partum
posparto, después del parto
Relating to or happening in the period of time following the birth of
a child.
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276
Pregnancy
embarazo
The state of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the
female body.
277
Prenatal Care
cuidados prenatales
Refers to a type of preventive healthcare with the goal of providing
regular check-ups that allow doctors or midwives to treat and
prevent potential health problems throughout the course of the
pregnancy while promoting healthy lifestyles that benefit both
mother and child.
278
prescription
prescripción, receta
A written order, especially by a physician, for the preparation and
administration of a medicine or other treatment
279
procedure
procedimiento
A medical treatment or operation.
280
prognosis
pronóstico,
A doctor's opinion about how someone will recover from an illness
or injury.
281
prostate (gland)
próstata
An organ found in men and male animals that produces the liquid in
which sperm is carried.
282
pump
bomba
A device that forces liquid, air, or gas into or out of something.
283
radiology
radiología
The science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation,
especially the use of such radiation for the diagnosis and treatment
of disease.
284
Rapid eye movement (REM)
Movimientos ocular rápido
Rapidly shifting, continuous movements of the eyes beneath closed
lids during the stage of sleep characterized by dreaming.
285
record
registro
An official written document that gives proof of something.
286
recovered
recuperado
To become healthy after an illness or injury; to return to normal
health.
287
recovery (room)
recuperación (sala/cuarto de)
A room in a hospital where patients are taken for special care after
an operation.
288
redness
enrojecimiento, rojez
Having a reddish skin color such as, redness around the site of the
bee sting.
289
referral
remitir, referir, remisión
(paciente referido o remitido)
The act of sending someone to another person or place for
treatment, help, advice, etc.
290
referral
remisión, referencia.
The act of sending someone to another person or place for
treatment, help, advice, etc.
291
refills
resurtidos, resurtir
A prescription drug that is provided again.
292
regular
mantenerse regular, ir al baño
con regularidad, [context
dependent]
The ability to have normal bowel movements, not constipated.
Eating plenty of fiber helps me keep/stay regular.
293
release (from hospital)
dar de alta
To allow (someone) to leave a hospital; the release of someone
from a hospital.
294
respiration
respiración
The act or process of breathing.
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295
Respiratory System
sistema respiratorio
The set of organs that allows a person to breathe and exchange
oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body. An example of
respiratory system is the human's nasal passages, larynx, trachea,
bronchial tubes and lungs.
296
Rubella
Rubeola
A usually mild contagious viral disease characterized by fever, mild
upper respiratory congestion, and a fine red rash lasting a few days.
297
salpingectomy
salpingectomia
Removal of the Fallopian tubes
298
scar
cicatriz
A mark that is left on your skin after a wound heals.
299
screening test
prueba evaluatoria
A simple test performed on a large number of people to identify
those who have or are likely to develop a specified disease.
300
seasonal allergies
alergias estacionales
An allergic reaction to pollen and other forms of airborne dust,
often seasonal.
301
seizure
un ataque convulsivo, un
episodio de convulsión
An abnormal state in which you become unconscious and your body
moves in an uncontrolled and violent way.
302
Sexually Transmitted
Infection/Disease (STI/STD)
Infección/Enfermedad de
Transmisión Sexual; enfermedad
venérea
Diseases that are passed on from one person to another through
sexual contact, and sometimes by genital contact.
303
shake
agitar, sacudir
To move sometimes violently back and forth or up and down with
short, quick movements
304
sharp pain
dolor agudo
Painful as if caused by a sharp instrument; marked by severity or
intensity.
305
Sharp Pain
dolor agudo
Acute and severe physical discomfort.
306
shooting pain
dolor punzante, dolor fulgurante
Pain that seems to travel like lightning from one place to another.
307
shot
inyección, vacuna
The act or process of forcing a liquid medicine or drug into someone
or something by using a special needle.
308
side effects
efectos secundarios, efectos
colaterales
An often harmful and unwanted effect of a drug or chemical that
occurs along with the desired effect.
309
sleep apnea
apnea del Sueño
A sleep disorder characterized by repetitive cessation of breathing
during sleep (most often caused by upper airway obstruction).
310
sole of the foot
la planta del pie
The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans the sole of the foot is
anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect.
311
sonogram
sonograma
The visual image produced by reflected sound waves in a diagnostic
ultrasound examination.
312
sore throat
dolor de garganta, garganta
irritada
A condition marked by pain in the throat, typically caused by
inflammation due to a cold or other virus.
313
spine
espina dorsal, columna vertebral
The line of linked bones running down the back of humans and
many animals; the backbone.
314
spit out
escupir
Spit up in an explosive manner.
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315
spleen
bazo (órgano del cuerpo)
A large organ behind the stomach. It filters and stores blood.
316
splint
entablillar,
A rigid device used to prevent motion of a joint or of the ends of a
fractured bone.
317
sprain
torcerse, sufrir una torcedura
To injure (a joint) by a sudden twisting or wrenching of its
ligaments.
318
stabbing/shooting pain
dolor punzante
Penetrating; piercing pain.
319
staples
grapas
U-shaped stainless steel units with sharp points used for surgical
fixation.
320
stiffness
rigidez
A feeling of tension and contraction in the muscles.
321
stool softener
ablandador de heces, ablandador
fecal
A type of laxative (docusate) which adds fluid to stool thereby
softening it.
322
strep throat
Infección de la garganta por
estreptococos/ estreptococos en
la garganta/Faringitis
estreptocócica
Throat infection caused by streptococcus bacteria. Symptoms
include fever, redness of the throat, and inflammation of the tonsils.
323
strict regimen
régimen estricto
A strictly regulated scheme of diet, exercise, or other activity
designed to achieve certain ends.
324
stroke
derrame cerebral, apoplejía,
ataque de apoplejía, embolia,
derrame isquémico
A serious illness caused when a blood vessel in your brain suddenly
breaks or is blocked.
325
stroke, or cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
derrame cerebral, o accidente
cerebrovascular (ACV)
Occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is disrupted, causing
brain cells to die. When blood flow to the brain is impaired, oxygen
and glucose cannot be delivered to the brain.
326
stuffed up
estar constipado, tener la nariz o
el pecho congestionado/tapado
Blocked with fluid (such as blood or mucus) a congested nose (a
nose blocked with mucus).
327
sty
orzuelo, divieso
A painful, swollen red area on the edge of an eyelid.
328
suction
succión, aspiración,
the force with which the air, water, etc., in a space is removed
329
supplements
suplementos
Dietary substances used to augment, enhance, or enrich the
nutritional status of a patient.
330
surgery
cirugía, operación.
Medical treatment in which a doctor cuts into someone's body in
order to repair or remove damaged or diseased parts.
331
surgical wound
incisión quirúrgica, herida
quirúrgica
A surgical incision to any of the tissues of the body.
332
swab, cotton swab
hisopo, bastoncillos de algodón
A small piece of soft material sometimes on the end of a small stick
that is used for applying medicine, cleaning a wound, etc.
333
swelling
hinchazón
An area on someone's body that is larger than normal because of an
illness or injury.
334
syringes
jeringas, inyectadoras,
A device made of a hollow tube and a needle that is used to force
fluids into or take fluids out of the body.
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335
tablet
pastilla, tableta, comprimido
The solid unit dosage form of medicament or medicaments with or
without suitable diluents and prepared either by molding or by
compression.
336
TB skin test
prueba cutánea de tuberculosis
A test done through the skin that determines if you suffer from
tuberculosis (TB).
337
tearing
desgarramiento, desgarro,
ruptura
To cut or injure (skin, a muscle, etc.); a torn leg muscle.
338
tenderness
sensibilidad
Pain or discomfort when an affected area is touched.
339
Tetanus
tétanos
A dangerous disease that is caused by bacteria that usually enters
the body through a cut or wound; Tetanus causes muscles and
especially muscles in the jaw to become stiff.
340
throbbing pain
dolor palpitante, dolor punzante
To feel a pain that starts and stops quickly and repeatedly.
341
thyroid gland
glándula tiroides, glándula
tiroidea, tiroides
A small gland in the neck that affects growth and producing
especially the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
342
tiptoes, toes
puntillas de los pies, dedos de los
pies
Standing with your toes touching the ground and your heels raised
up.
343
tissue
tejido
Part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a
similar structure and function; any part of an organism such as an
organ or extremity.
344
to admit (hospital)
ingresar, hospitalizar
The act or process of accepting a patient in a hospital for treatment.
345
tonsillitis
amigdalitis
An infection and swelling of the tonsils, which are oval-shaped
masses of lymph gland tissue located on both sides of the back of
the throat.
346
tonsils
amígdalas, [ 'anginas' is a
regionalism only used in MX and
is not Standard]
The two oval-shaped tissues at the back of the throat that lie
between the mouth and the pharynx. The tonsils are thought to
prevent infections of the breathing passages but often become
infected themselves.
347
tonsils
amígdalas (no anginas)
Either of two small masses of lymphoid tissue in the throat, one on
each side of the root of the tongue.
348
tracheotomy
traqueotomía
To cut a temporary opening into the wind pipe.
349
triage nurse
enfermera de clasificación de
emergencias
A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need
for or likely benefit from immediate medical treatment.
350
triglycerides
triglicéridos
Fatty compounds synthesized from carbohydrates during the
process of digestion and stored in the body's adipose (fat) tissues.
High levels of triglycerides in the blood are associated with insulin
resistance.
351
Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis
A contagious and an often severe airborne disease caused by a
bacterial infection characterized by the growth of nodules
(tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs.
352
ulceration
ulceración
The formation or development of an ulcer.
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353
umbilical cord
cordón umbilical
A long, narrow tube that connects an unborn baby to the placenta
of its mother.
354
uneasy, fussy
inquieto(a), intranquilo(a),
incómodo(a)
Causing or feeling anxiety; troubled or uncomfortable, restless,
anxious. Commonly used by moms to describe how the child is
behaving when sick.
355
Upper Respiratory Tract
Infection (URI)
Infección de las Vías
Respiratorias Superiores
Illnesses caused by an acute infection which involves the upper
respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx. This
commonly includes tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis
media, and the common cold.
356
urinalysis
análisis de orina
Analysis of urine by physical, chemical, and microscopial means to
test for the presence of disease, drugs, etc.
357
urinary problems
problemas urinarios
Problems pertaining to the urine; containing or secreting urine.
358
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
Infección de las Vías Urinarias
An infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys,
ureters, bladder and urethra.
359
urine
orina
Waste liquid that collects in the bladder before leaving the body
360
urine culture
cultivo de orina
A test to find and identify germs (usually bacteria) that may be
causing a urinary tract infection (UTI).
361
urine test
examen de orina
Urinalysis is a diagnostic physical, chemical, and microscopic
examination of a urine sample (specimen).
362
uterus
útero, matriz
A hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity of a female in
which the fertilized egg implants and develops. Also called womb.
363
vaccination/vaccine
vacuna, inmunización
The introduction of vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a
specific disease.
364
vaginal delivery
parto vaginal, parto natural,
parto normal,
The act or process of giving birth through the vagina.
365
vaginal spotting
manchado vaginal
366
varicose veins
las várices
367
vision
visión, vista
Light bleeding from your vagina. It's similar to a period, but much
lighter. The color of the blood can be anything from red to brown.
A vein that is abnormally swollen or made larger or wider; dilated,
superficial veins that are usually seen in the legs
The ability to see; sight or eyesight.
368
vital signs
signos vitales, constantes vitales
369
wart
verruga
370
whooping cough / pertussis
tosferina, pertusis
371
wound, injury
herida
372
X-rays
Rayos X
373
yeast infection
Candidiasis/
infección de hongos
Important body functions (such as breathing and heartbeat) that are
measured to see if someone is alive or healthy.
A small, hard lump on the skin caused by a virus.
A highly contagious respiratory tract infection. In many people, it's
marked by a severe hacking cough followed by a high-pitched intake
of breath that sounds like "whoop."
An injury; usually a physical one; any physical injury involving a
break in the skin, usually caused by an act or accident rather than by
a disease.
A photographic or digital image of the internal composition of
something, especially a part of the body, produced by X-rays being
passed through it and being absorbed to different degrees by
different materials.
A usually localized infection, as of the vagina or mucous membranes
of the mouth, caused by fungi of the genus Candida.
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