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Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics Workbook ( PDFDrive )

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Blumenfeld's
Alpha-Phonics
A PriDler for
Beginning Readers
SaDluel L. BluDlenfeld
An effective, step-by-step, intensive
phonics program for teaching
reading to beginners of all ages
WORKBOOK
The Blumont Company
Littleton, Massachusetts
Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics'"
Workbook
,
New Revised Edition, October 1997
The Blumont Company
161 Great Road
Littleton, Massachusetts 01460
978-952-2445
Alpha-Phonics
Telephone Tutor: 781-899-6468
Copyright © 1983, 1997, 2005 by Samuel L. Blumenfeld. All rights
reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form
whatsoever without written permission from the publisher,
except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in
connection with a review or article.
Printed in the United States of America
•
•
•
CONTENTS
•
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Preface
v
The Alphabet
Pre-reading Alphabet Exercises
V111
Student's Lessons
3
Order of Lessons
133
English Alphabetic System
Common Spelling Forms
136
Introducing Cursive
Cursive Alphabet
139
About the Author
142
Instruction Manual
1-38
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,
,
Dedicated to the
Memory of
Watson Washburn
Eleanor "Vie" Parkman
Bettina Rubicam
and
Rudolf Flesch
For their untiring efforts
to restore intensive phonics in
primary reading instruction.
PREFACE
Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics was created to provide parents, teachers and tutors
with a sensible, logical, easy-to-use system for teaching reading. It is an
intensive phonics instruction program based on the author's many years of
research and experience in the reading instruction field. It answers the need
for a practical instruction program that anyone who wants to teach reading
can learn to use with a minimum of training.
This Alpha-Phonics Workbook is the centerpiece of the program and contains all
of the lessons to be learned by the student. The instructions for teaching the
lessons will be found in the Alpha-Phonics Instruction Manual created for easy
use by parents, teachers, and tutors. The same instruction is given on the
Audio Lesson Tapes, which can be used by parents and teachers unfamiliar
with phonics and also by nonreaders for self instruction.
The Workbook teaches our alphabetic system - with its 26 letters and 44
sounds - in the following sequence: First, the alphabet, then the short vowels
and consonants, the consonant digraphs, followed by the consonant blends,
and finally the long vowels in their variety of spellings and our other vowels.
This program can be used to teach reading to beginners of all ages, older
students in need of remediation, nonreaders, adults who wish to improve their
reading skills, dyslexics, the learning disabled, and non-English speakers who
wish to learn to read English and improve their pronunciation.
It can also be used as a supplement to any other reading program being used
in the classroom. Its systematic approach to teaching basic phonetic skills
makes it particularly valuable to programs that lack such instruction.
The program's step-by-step lessons in large, easy-to-read print make it suitable
for both direct one-on-one tutoring and regular classroom use. Parents who
wish to teach their children to read at home will find the many learning tools
included with the program particularly helpful.
't
All of the lesson pages were carefully designed to eliminate distraction and help
the learner focus his or her attention on the work at hand. The program, as a
whole, is flexible enough so that any parent, teacher, or tutor can adapt it to
his or her own teaching style or situation.
If you have never taught reading before in this sensible, systematic way, you
will be pleasantly surprised by the results.
- Samuel L. Blumenfeld
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Capital Letters
(Also known as upper case letters)
b
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Small Letters
(Also known as lower case letters)
•
•
Pre-reading Alphabet Exercises
A
B
C
B
C
C
C
C
A
C
C
B
C
B
C
A
A
A
A
C
C
F
B
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a
b
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Lesson 2
Sam
t
Hh
4
ax
tax
Lesson 3
am
Sam
an
man
as
has
at
sat
ax
tax
Sam sat.
Sam has an ax.
Lesson 4
a
d
d ad···
w ax
D>an
ad
dad
-wax
Dan
H)!
Dan sat.
Dad has -wax.
Dd
,
Ww
5
,,
,
Lesson 5
ad
had
dad
sad
Tad
mad
am
ham
dam
Sam
at
an
as
man has hat
· Dan I was I sat
mat
tan
ax
tax
wax
Max
,
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41
• 41
41
41
41
41
41
41
ad
am
an
as
at
ax
dad
dam
Dan
had
ham
has
hat
mad
man
mat
Max
sad
sat
Sam
Tad
tan
tax
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41
I was I
41
41
wax
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6
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Lesson 6
Dad sat.
Max had ham.
Dan was tan.
Was Sam tan?
Has Dad an ax?
Dad has an ax.
Dan has wax.
Sam was sad.
Was Max mad?
Tad was tan.
•
7
Lesson 7
an
and
d
hand
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hand
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1
and
land
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and
sand
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Dan and Sam
Max and Tad
tax and wax
land and sand
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8
Lesson 8
LI
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1
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al
Hal
Sal
Bb
b
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band
b
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cat
can
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Lesson 8
(Continued)
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fan
fat
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Jan
jab
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lab
lad
lag
nab
nag
Nat
fax
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10
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Lesson 9
Pp
Rr
Tt
pad
pal
Pam
pan
pat
Pat
rag
ram.
ran
rap
rat
tab
Tab
Tad
tag
tan
tap
tax
Vv
Ww
Yy
Zz
Val
van
vat
wag
wax
I was I
yak
yam
,
yap
zag
zap
Kk
11
•
Lesson 10
ab
cab
dab
gab
jab
lab
nab
tab
12
••
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.
•..
.
••
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tI
ad
bad
cad
dad
fad
gad
had
lad
mad
pad
sad
Tad
ag
bag
gag
•
Jag
lag
nag
rag
sag
tag
wag
zag
ak
yak
Al
Cal
gal
Hal
pal
Sal
Val
tI
tI
•
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•
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Lesson 10
(Continued)
am
cam
darn
ham
•
Jam
Pam
ram
Sam
yarn
an
ban
can
Dan
fan
Jan
man
pan
ran
tan
van
ap
cap
gap
lap
map
nap
rap
sap
tap
yap
zap
as
gas
has
I was I
bass
lass
pass
,
13
Lesson 10
(Cnntinued)
at
bat
cat
fat
hat
:mat
Nat
pat
rat
sat
vat
14
ax
fax
, lax
Max
tax
az
yaz
•
Jazz
and
band
hand
land
sand
••••
••
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•
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•
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.•
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•
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•
I
I
I
I
Lesson 11
I ck I
ack
back
hack
Jack
lack
Mack
pack
rack
sack
tack
yack
Zack
I qu I
quack
Lesson 12
a
a cat
a hat
a bat
a cap
a pan
Qu
,
a
a
a
a
pal
bag
rag
cab
a map
qu
15
Lesson 13
Al can bat.
Jack has a sack.
Pam has a fat cat.
Val has jam.
Jan has a cap.
Cal has a hat.
Yaz can bat.
Mack has a jazz band.
Yaz can yack.
Jack has a back-pack.
Can Yaz bat?
16
-
II
II
til
••
••
••
••
•••
••II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
Lesson 14
ab
ac
ack
ad
af
ag
al
am
an
ap
as
at
av
ax
az
bab
bac
back
bad
baf
bag
bal
barn
ban
bap
bas
bat
bav
bax.
baz
cab
cae
cack
cad
caf
cag
cal
cam
can
cap
cas
cat
cav.
cax
caz
dab
dac
dack
dad
daf
dag
dal
darn
dan
dap
das
dat
dav
dax
daz
17
-••
Lesson 14
(Continued)
fab
fac
fack
fad
faf
fag
fal
fam.
fan
fap
fas
fat
fay
fax
faz
18
gab
gac
gaok
gad
gaf
gag
gal
gam.
gan
gap
gas
gat
gay
gax
gaz
hab
hac
hack
had
haf
hag
hal
ham.
han
hap
has
hat
hay
hax
haz
jab
•
Jac
jack
jad
jaf
•
Jag
jal
•
Jam.
•
Jan
•
Jap
•
Jas
jat
•
Jav
•
Jax
•
Jaz
••
••
••
••
•
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
••
••
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••
••
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••
••
••
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•
Lesson 14
(Continued)
kab
kac·
kack
kad
kaf
kag
kal
kam
kan
kap
kas
kat
kay
kax
kaz
lab
lac
lack
lad
laf
lag
lal
lam
Ian
lap
las
lat
lay
lax
laz
mab
mac
mack
mad
maf
mag
mal
mam
man
map
mas
mat
may,
max
maz
nab
nac
nack
nad
naf
nag
nal
nam
nan
nap
nas
nat
nay
nax
naz
19
-••
Lesson 14
II
(Continued)
pab
pac
pack
pad
paf
pag
pal
pam.
pan
pap
pas
pat
pay
pax
paz
20
rab
rac
rack
rad
raf
rag
ral
ram.
ran
rap
ras
rat
rav
rax
raz
sab
sac
sack
sad
saf
sag
sal
sam. .
san
sap
sas
sat
sav
sax
saz
tab
tac
tack
tad
taf
tag
tal
tam.
tan
tap
tas
tat
tav
tax
taz
••
••
••
••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
Lesson 14
(Continued)
vab
vac
vack
vad
vaf
vag
val
varn.
van
vap
vas
vat
vav
vax
vaz
wab
wac
wack
waf
wag
wal
warn.
wap
wav
wax
waz
yab
yac
yack
yad
yaf
yag
yal
yarn.
yan
yap
yas
yat
yav
yax
yaz
zab
zac
zack
zad
zaf
zag
zal
zarn.
zan
zap
zas
zat
zav
zax
zaz
21
Lesson 15
a
bad
bag
hat
pan
sat
Nat
ban
bat
pat
pack
dad
tack
hack
ham
Dan
lag
lack
ran
22
••• ~~'O;
Wili'
•
1
e
bed
beg
hen
pen
set
net
Ben
bet
pet
peck
deck
Ted
hen
hem
den
leg
let
red
,
bid
big
hit
•
pIn
sit
nit
bin
bit
pit
pick
did
tick
hick
him
din
lip
lick
rib
0
Bob
bog
hot
pop
sock
not
bop
box
pot
pock
dock
tock
hock
hop
Don
log
lock
rob
U
bud
bug
hut
pun
sun
nut
bun
but
pup
puck
dud
tuck
huck
hum
duck
lug
luck
rub
.
••.
••
••.
••.
••
••
••
••
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I
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I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
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I·
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I
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Lesson 16
Short e
eb
Deb
web
eck
beck
deck
neck
peck
Ed
bed
fed
led
Ned
red
Ted
wed
eff
Jeff
egg
beg
keg
leg
Meg
peg
ell
bell
cell
dell
fell
jell
sell
tell
well
yell
c:J
sell
,
23
•
••
Lesson 16
(Continued)
em
gem
hem
en
BeIl
den
fen
hen
Jen
Ken
Len
men
pen
ten
yen
end
bend
, fend
lend
mend
rend
send
tend
wend
ep
hep
pep
rep
es
yes
Bess
less
mess
et
bet
get
jet
let
met
net
pet
set
vet
wet
yet
ex
Rex
Tex
vex
til
til
II
II
••
••
•
••
••
••
••
•..
.
•.
II
II
II
II
II
II
.
••
••
••
••
••
II
24
~,
••
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•
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•.'
••
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••
••
••
•
Lesson 17
Bess fed Jack an egg.
Let Jeff tell Ben.
Can Rex tell Pam?
Deb had an egg.
Dad let Ken get wet.
Deb has a red pen.
Send Len an ax.
Lend J en a pet.
Ben has a jet.
Rex fell.
Tell Bess yes.
Deb can yell.
Ted has a cat as a pet.
Get Jeff a keg.
Tex and Len set a net.
Bess has less.
Ten men met.
t
25
•
••
•
Lesson 18
beb
bee
beck
bed
bef
beg
bel
bern
ben
bep
bes
bet
bev
bex
bez
26
,21
ceb
cec
ceck'
ced
cef
ceg
eel
cern
cen
cep
ces
cet
cev
cex
cez
deb
dec
deck
ded
def
deg
del
dem
den
dep
des
det
dev
dex
dez
feb
fee
feck
fed
fef
feg
fel
fern
fen
fep
fes
fet
fev
fex
fez
heb
hec
heck
hed
hef
heg
hel
. hem
hen
hep
hes
het
hev
hex
hez
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
••••
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•
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••
••
Lesson 18
(Continued)
jeb
•
Jee
jeek
jed
jef
•
Jeg
jel
•
Jem
•
Jen
•
Jep
•
Jes
jet
•
Jev
•
Jex
•
Jez
keb
kee
keek
ked
kef
keg
kel
kern
ken
kep
kes
ket
kev
kex
kez
leb
lee
leek
led
lef
leg
leI
lem
len
lep
les
let
lev
lex
lez
meb
mee
meek
med
mef
meg
mel
mem
men
mep
mes
met
m.ev
mex
mez
neb
nee
neck
ned
nef
neg
nel
nem
nen
nep
nes
net
nev
nex
nez
27
•
Lesson 18
(Continued)
peb
pee
peek
ped
pef
peg
pel
pem
pen
pep
pes
pet
pev
pex
pez
28
c~
queb
quee
queek
qued
quef
queg
quel
quem
quen
quep
ques
quet
quev
quex
quez
reb
ree
reek
red
ref
reg
reI
rem
ren
rep
res
ret
rev
rex
rez
seb
see
seek
sed
sef
seg
sel
sem
sen
sep
ses
set
sev
sex
sez
teb
tee
teek
ted
tef
teg
tel
tern
ten
tep
tes
tet
tev
tex
tez
••
••
••
••
••
•
•••
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•
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I .
I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
a
Lesson 18
(Continued)
veb
vee
veek
ved
vef
veg
vel
vern
ven
vep
ves
vet
vev
vex
vez
web
wee
week
wed
wef
weg
weI
wern
wen
wep
wes
wet
wev
wex
wez
yeb
yee
yeek
yed
yef
yeg
yel
yern
yen
yep
yes
yet
yev ,
yex
yez
zeb
zee
zeek
zed
zef
zeg
zel
zern
zen
zep
zes
zet
zev
zex
zez
29
•
Lesson 19
Short -1•
ib
bib
fib
jib
rib
•
zlg-zag
30
ick
Dick
hicK
kick
lick
Mick
Nick
pick
quick
Rick
sick
tick
wick
id
bid
did
hid
kid
lid
mid
rid
Sid
if
Jiff
miff
tiff
•
19
big
dig
fig
•
glg
••
Jlg
•
plg
•
rlg
•
Wlg
•
Zlg
••
••
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•
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•
I
I
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I
I
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I
I
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••
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I
I
I
I
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I
I
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I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
I
••
••
••
Lesson 19
(Continued)
ill
Bill
bill
dill
fill
gill
hill
Jill
mill
pill
quill
rill
sill
till
will
•
1m.
dim.
him.
Jim.
Kim.
•
nm.
Tim.
•
V1m.
•
1n
bin
fin
kin
•
p1n
•
S1n
tin
•
W1n
t
•
1p
dip
hip
kip
Kip
lip
•
n1p
•
p1p
•
qU1p
•
np
•
S1P
tip
•
Z1P
•
1S
his
•
S1S
•
1SS
hiss
kiss
•
m.1SS
31
•
••
Lesson 19
til
(Continued)
it
bit
fit
hit
kit
lit
pit
quit
sit
wit
Ph
32
•
IX
fIX
•
mIX
•
nIX
•
SIX
ph
,
•
IZ
Liz
•
qUIZ
fizz
~
quick
quill
•
qUIp
quit
•
qUIZ
Phil
Philip
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I
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I
I
Lesson 20
Quick, Rick, fIX it.
Tim bit his lip.
Nick is sick.
Nick will get well.
Will Bill tell Jill?
Sid will miss his pet pig.
His pig is big.
Jim is big.
His hat fit him well.
Phil hid his hat.
Jack hid his ham in his hat.
Liz was sick and was fed in bed.
Mix it, fIX it, and quit it.
Will Bill win?
Yes, Bill will win.
Is Jill ill?
Yes, Jill is ill.
t
33
•I
Lesson 21
I
I
I
I
~
th
th
th
th
th
th
that
than
the
them
then
this
at
an'
e
em
en
•
1S
th
th
•
1n
ick
thin
thick
ba
rna
pa
Be
Se
•
W1
th
th
th
th
th
th
bath
math
path
Beth
Seth
with
.,
....... .. ,....... . .. , -,.""-j~~,~
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•
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•
I
I
41
I
I
I
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I
••
•
34
)"A'v
41
41
Lesson 22
That man has a cat.
The cat is a big cat.
The cat is a thin cat.
This is his cat.
This is Beth.
Tell them that Rex is at bat.
The cat is in the bag.
Did Beth tell them that the cat
is in the bag?
Rick hid the bag with the cat.
The cat ran.
Let the cat dig in the sand.
The pig ran with the cat.
Dick ran with the bag ill his
hand.
,
Phil was with Beth and Seth.
Then Beth and Seth ran with the hen.
Quick, get the thick net.
35
...
I
I
Lesson 23
•
Short 0
ob
Bob
cob
job
gob
mob
rob
sob
ock
ad
of
dock
cod j off:
,
hock mod
nod
lock
mock
rod
pock
sad
rock Todd
sock
tick-tack
36
I
I
og all
cog doll
jdogj
fog
hog
•
Jog
log
1011
•
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•
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••
••
••
•
Lesson 23
(Continued)
am
mom
Tom
on
Don
Ron
\ son\
I toni
Iwon\
porn-porn
Red Sox
op
cop
hop
mop
pop
top
at
cot
dot
got
hot
jot
lot
not
pot·
rot
tot
ox
box
fox
lox
pox
,
I
I
37
•I
Lesson 24
I
I
The quick fox got on top of the box.
The red hen fell in the bath and
got wet.
The Red Sox will win.
Yaz will win.
Tom is the son of Jack.
The dog ran with the cat.
The pot got hot.
Is the dog in the box?
The dog is not in the box.
The dog is on top of the box.
Bob and Don sat on the dock.
Tell Mom that Bob has the mop.
That fox is in the big tin box.
That box has a lock on it.
Quick, lock the box.
But the fox ran.
l
38
I
I
I
I
I
t
t
t
. t
t
t
t
t
t
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•
••
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••
•
t
••
••
••
••
••
~----'-.~~.~'.-~--~.-.----.~.~--.......................
I
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I
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I·
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-
..
-.--.-~--~--~.-
.
-
~-
Lesson 25
0
cat
s
dog S
pet
s
•
WIg
S
•
pIg
S
pill
s
pot
s
pan s
handH)'s
kiss
box
tax
fox
es '
es
es
es
Don 's
Bob 's
Jack-%f·'s
Jill
's
cats
dogs
pets
•
WIgS
•
pIgS
pills
pots
pans
hands
~
~
.... H
. . . . .H.H.
kisses
boxes
taxes
foxes
H'~"·
Don's hat
Bob's dog
Jack's pet
Jill's cat
39
•I
Lesson 26
The man has ten cats and six dogs.
Jill has six hens.
Jim's pet pig i~ big.
Don kisses his mom.
Pam's cat is fat.
Pat has ten pins.
Jack has six boxes of eggs.
Mom has ten pots and six pans.
Rex's hat is red.
The dog ran with the foxes.
Val's dog was in the pen.
40
I
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•
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•
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•
.'
Lesson 27
Short
ub
cub
dub
hub
pub
rub
sub
tub
up
cup
pup
ud
bud
dud
nlud
ug
bug
dug
hug
•
Jug
lug
nlug
rug
tug
us
ut
but
bus
cut
Gus
hut
pus
fuss nlutt
nut
nlUSS
I put I
u
ull
cull
dull
gull
hull
I buIll
I full I
j pull
ux
lux
Unl
gunl
hUnl
nlUnl
SUnl
un
bun
fun
gun
pun
run
sun
uzz
buzz
fuzz
,
41
.
Lesson 28
The dog dug in the mud and had fun.
Tom's dad put the pup in the tub.
Can Jack pull the big log up the hill?
Jack and Jill ran up the hill.
The red jug is tulle
The dog got mud on the rug.
Bud's dog fell in the tub.
Gus put the mug on the rug.
Rick hugs his pup.
The sun was up at six.
The tub is full of mud.
The bug dug in the rug.
A big bull is in the pen.
Val put the mud in the tub.
Lesson 28a
bad
dad
dab
bab
42
bed
deb
ded
beb
did
bid
bib
dib
bob
bod
dod
dob
dud
dub
bud
bub
•
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
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.•
•..
..
.
..
..
..
..
•
••
••
••
•
til
til
I
I
Lesson 29
~
ash
bash
cash
dash
gash
lash
mash
rash
sash
Iwash I
mesh
dish
fish
wish
gosh
Josh
posh
gush
hush
mush
rush
~
push
~
~
~
~
~
~
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
. sh~"ag
shag
sham
shall
shack
shed
shell
shin
ship
shock
shop
shot
shun
shut
43
11
II
Jj
i·;
"
ill
il
Il
II
•-•
Lesson 30
til
til
ch+ap
chap check chick
chat chess 'chill
chin
chip
chop
ri~,>ch
rich
much
such
Lesson 31
whH,~en
when
whack
what
44
which
whim
whiff
whip
whiz
chuck
chug
chum
••
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•
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•
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•
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••
•
Lesson 32
cash
what
ship
rich
shut
dish
chill
wish
rush
when
dash
mush
churn
mash
chug
fish
chop
shop
much
rash
which
shell
when
chick
such
shed
shun
chip
shag
whim
'I
chess
shock
chuck
shack
chug
what
chin
check
which
ash
shot
chap
whip
hush
whack
45
..
Lesson 33
Don had fish and chips.
Which dish is Dad's?
Which dish has
, the fish in it?
This dish is full of chips.
Pam sat on the deck of the ship.
Don has a chill. Bud has a rash.
Rick has cash and is rich.
Bud is his chum.
His chin is thin.
He hid the dish of fish in the shed.
When will Jim shut the shop?
The shop will shut when it is six.
Chuck is in the shack.
Dad has a chess set.
Chuck will wash the ship.
Pam will pull the dog off the ship.
Did Bess check the shack?
Bess did check the shack.
46
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•
.1
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•
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•
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I
I
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••
••
Lesson 34
I aIIl
you are
he is
she is
we are
they are
I have
you have
he has
she has
we have
they have
I was
you were
he was
she was
we were
they were
I had
you had
he had
she had
we had
,
they had
47
•
Lesson 35
(
I have a cat.
She has a dog.
We have a cat, and a dog.
They have six pets.
You have a pet pig.
Are you sick?
No, I am well.
She put the pup on the bed.
The pets were in the tub.
They were in the hut.
He had a rash.
Did you get sick?
No, I did not get sick.
Did she win?
Yes, she won.
48
•
••
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••
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•
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•
.
~iJ!&iii.
iii£libi&t!J£UU=Zl£JQOOiJL .t~~$kf!LL"·"r~::'"
Lesson 36
is not
can not
has not
it is
let us
did not
isn't
can't
hasn't
. 1··t'S
·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.w~w,,~,~,_.·.·.·,.·.·.·.·.·.·.··.·.w.~ ... ~~,...·.................·.wv.••·•·..••·.·.·.·,','··.·
let's
didn't
Lesson 37
Is Bill sad?
Is this Peg's dog?
Is it Jill's dog?
Has Peg a cat?
Can they run?
Did Jill run?
Let's not jog.
Bill isn't sad.
No, this isn't Peg's dog.
Yes, it's Jill's dog.
Peg hasn't a cat.
They can't run.
Jill didn't run.
Let's run.
11
49
-•
Lesson 38
hot-dog
box-top
•
zIg-zag
cat-nip
tick-et
hel-lllet
vel-vet
tOlll-cat
gal-lop
les-son
nap-kin
tid-bit
hab-it
rap-id
gal-Ion
can-did
bas-ket
bon-net
50
0'\­
hotdog
boxtop
•
zIgzag
catnip
ticket
hellllet
velvet
tOlllcat
gallop
lesson
napkin
tidbit
habit
rapid
gallon
candid
basket
bonnet
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•
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Lesson 38
(Continued)
ton-ic
•
mag-Ic
un-fit
gob-lin
rob-in
chap-el
•
•
plc-nlc
kid-nap
lin-en
vis-it
rab-bit
nit-wit
viv-id
civ-il
Nix-on
len-til
pen-cil
tonic
•
magIc
unfit
goblin
robin
chapel
•
•
pIcnIC
kidnap
linen
visit
rabbit
nitwit
vivid
civil ..
Nixon
lentil
pencil
51
.
Lesson 38
(Continued)
egg-nog
com-et
pup-pet
up-set
lock-et
•
•
mlm-lC
pub-lic
sun-tan
sud-den
hat-box
sun-set
hat-rack
bash-ful
den-tal
un-til
vom-it
hus-band
wag-on
52
eggnog
comet
puppet
upset
locket
•
•
mImIC
public
suntan
sudden
. hatbox
sunset
hatrack
bashful
dental
until
vomit
husband
wagon
••
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•
••41
41
41
41
41
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t
t
t
t
f
f
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••
Lesson 38
(Continued)
ex-it
Phil-ip
riv-et
with-in
Cal-vin
tab-let
pack-et
rock-et
sock-et
van-ish
pan-el
Ja-pan
ras-cal
cac-tus
carn-el
Kev-in
Kar-en
rib-bon
exit
Philip
rivet
within
Calvin
tablet
packet
rocket
socket
vanish
panel
Japan
rascal
cactus
camel
Kevin
Karen
ribbon
t
53
•
Lesson 38
tI
(Continued)
rad-ish
mas-cot
com-bat
Pat-rick
reI-ish
lem-on
pock-et
traf-fic
bob-cat
sig-nal
lim-it
Ii-quid
sat-in
tun-nel
cab-in
jack-et
pad-lock
54
••
••
••
••
••
•••
••
••
••
radish
mascot
combat
Patrick
relish
lemon
pocket
traffic
bobcat
signal
limit
liquid
satin
tunnel
cabin
jacket
padlock
tI
tI
tI
tI
til
til
til
til
til
til
tI
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
tI
",
•
2..
Q£E
Lesson 39
Jill has a picnic basket full of
h~tdogs and relish.
Philip has a suntan.
Kevin is a rascal.
Karen and Ken will visit dad.
Calvin put the pencil in his
jacket pocket.
Bill's mascot is a rabbit.
Don put a red ribbon on his cat.
Mom has a red satin bonnet.
Peg's husband has a wagon.
The camel sat on the cactus.
Pam can mimic a puppet.
Deb has a red velvet sash.
Jim has a gallon of lemon' tonic.
Let's visit Patrick's dad.
It was a vivid sunset.
55
•
Lesson 40
a
Al
Cal
gal
Hal
pal
as in -all
all
call
gall
hall
pall
ball
fall
mall
tall
wall
••
••
••
••
••
•
. t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Cal's pal Tim is tall.
Did Hal fall?
Cal has the ball.
Cal hit the ball with the bat.
Philip sat on the wall.
His jacket is in the hall.
Call Cal.
Tell Cal that his ball is in the hall.
Is the ball in his jacket pocket?
Yes, it is.
56
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Lesson 41
ang
bang
gang
hang
pang
rang
sang
~
•
lng
bing
ding
king
•
pIng
•
rlng
•
sIng
•
WIng
•
zIng
ding-dong
•
pIng-pong
•
sIng-song
Deb sang a song.
Ron rang the bell.
The song was sung.
The king can sing.
The gang sang.
Tim is in Hong Kong.
ong
bong
gong
long
song
ung
hung
lung
rung
sung
wing-ding
Hong Kong
,
57
Lesson 41
(Continued)
dab
gab
rob
rub
pack
pick
lock
rock
bid
kid
dig
•
rIg
call
fall
sell
yell
chill
will
bang
hang
58
Wash-ing-ton
Washington
dabbing
gabb1ng
robbing
rubbing
packing
picking
locking
rocking
bidding
kidding
digging
•
•
rIggIng
calling
falling
selling
yelling
chilling
willing
banging
hanging
•
rIng
•
sIng
run
sun
nap
tap
chip
chop
ship
shop
fish
wish
wash
rush
pass
toss
fit
quit
flX
•
mlX
•
•
rIngIng
•
•
sIngIng
•
runnlng
•
sunnIng
•
nappIng
tapping
chipping
chopping
shipping
shopping
fishing
wishing
washing
rushing
•
'passIng
to,ssing
fitting
quitting
flXing
• •
mlXIng
Lesson 42
J an is singing a song.
Bill is ringing the bell.
Peg is getting all wet.
Rick is kicking the ball.
The cat is licking his leg.
Bob is calling his dog.
Jack is yelling at Jill.
Pat is packing his bag.
Cal is passing the ball.
Chuck is fIXing the shack.
Meg is petting the cat.
Is Mom shopping at the mall?
Dad is chopping with his ax.
Jill is napping on the bed.
Bess is washing her doll. '
Philip is dabbing at the sand.
Was Kim digging in the mud?
59
,,•
Lesson 43·
~
~
end
and
band
bend
hand
fend
land
lend
sand mend
Iwand I rend
send
tend
wind
bond
fond
pond
fund
bent
cent
dent
gent
Kent
lent
pent
rent
sent
tent
vent
went
4
4
4
•
. t
t
t
4
••
•t
••
••
t
~
ant
pant
rant
I want I
•
•
••
hint
lint
mint
tint
bunt
hunt
punt
runt
60
···c·'._,Q_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
t
t
t
••
•4
4
4
4
•
•~
Lesson 44
Bill is mending his tent.
Kent went hunting.
Jack went with Kent.
Bob lent Ann his fishing rod.
Ann is fishing at the pond.
Bob wants his rod back.
Bob went to the pond.
Jill is fond of Philip.
Philip sent Jill a bag of mints.
The cat sat on the ant hill.
Beth is running in the wind.
Kent is in the band.
Mom will mend Pam's socks.
,
61
•
I
I
Lesson 45
E
let-ter
bet-ter
hunt-er
lend-er
send-er
but-ter
ten-der
chat-ter
big-ger
sum.-m.er
win-ter
sis-ter
her
letter
better
hunter
lender
sender
butter
tender
chatter
bigger
sum.m.er
winter
sister
Butter is better.
Ken has a sister.
Her hat is bigger.
Bill sent a letter.
Her dad is a hunter.
Summer is better than winter.
62
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..
..
I
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I
••
•
Lesson 46
@]
bankHank
lank
rank
sank
tank
yank
ink
kink
link
mink
pink
rink
sink
wink
[nch
honk
bunk
"dunk
hunk
junk
ranch
bench
inch
finch
pinch
I
bunch
hunch
lunch
munch
punch
nc
•
ZInc
Lesson 47
Hank put cash in the bank.
Bob put gas in the tank.
Beth put the dish in the sink.
Bill had a bunch of junk.
Dan sat on a bench.
'
Dad has a ranch.
Tim had lunch with Bess.
Bev had punch with her lunch.
Pam has the top bunk.
63
Lesson 48
0
act
fact
pact
tact
duct
0
aft
raft
Jeft
gift
lift
rift
sift
loft
soft
[!!J
0
apt
kept
wept
Bill got a raft as a gift.
He left his raft at the pond.
The raft is big.
Can Bill lift the raft?
The fact is that he can't.
But Jack and Bill can lift the raft.
Ann got a gift.
Jan will get the next gift.
Can Beth act? Yes, she can.
Liz will sift the sand.
64
next
text
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,
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,
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Lesson 49
~ ~
ask
bask
cask
mask
task
desk
disk
risk
dusk
rusk
whisk
asp
gasp
rasp
lisp
cusp
0
cast
fast
last
mast
past
vast
best
jest
lest
nest
pest
test
rest
vest
west
zest
chest
quest
fist
gist
list
mist
cost
lost
bust
dust
gust
just
must
rust
Jim sat at his desk.
Jill will pass the test.
,
Beth did her best.
Bill went west.
Bob did his task.
Hank can run fast.
The metal chest was full of rust.
65
•4
Lesson 50
~
Id
If
~
bulb
held
meld
weld
,
elf
self
golf
gulf
shelf
milk
silk
bulk
hulk
sulk
4
4
4
4
t
t
t
t
t
t
. t
t
t
t
I bald I
calf
half
talk
walk
t
t
t
t
t
Lesson 51
[§J
elm
helm
film
66
W
help
kelp
yelp
gulp
pulp
o
belt
felt
melt
pelt
welt
halt
malt
salt
t
t
t
t
hilt
jilt
tilt
wilt
quilt
t
t
t
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•,•
••
••
Lesson 52
~
camp
damp
lamp
champ
limp
chimp
romp
chomp
bump
dump
hump
•
Jump
lump
pump
sump
chump
Lesson 53
I tch I
catch
hatch
latch
match
patch
I watch I
itch
ditch
hitch
pitch
witch
etch
fetch
retch
botch
notch
Dutch
hutch
t
Jack has an itch. Dad lit a match.
Dad has a watch. Bess has a lamp.
The cat is in a ditch at the dump.
Can the cat catch the fish?
Bill will pitch his tent at the camp.
67
.
Lesson 54
I dge
badge
Madge
edge
hedge
ledge
wedge
ridge
I
dodge
lodge
. budge
fudge
judge
nudge
hodge-podge
I
nge
binge
•
sInge
tinge
lunge
The cat sat at the edge of the ledge
and did not budge.
Lesson 55
I
dance
chance
fence
hence
nee
nse
I
•
mInce
•
SInce
dunce
I once I
The cat sat on the fence.
The fog is dense.
68
I
dense
sense
tense
•
nnse
c
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Lesson 56
match
milk
left
•
nng
dust
dish
belt
pest
cash
fudge
kept
pink
lung
desk
last
lost
melt
catch
bulb
bench
bath
•
Jump
elm
tint
•
rInse
edge
bank
act
ink
help
much
next
patch
hunt
west
•
sIng
camp
itch
gasp
kept
,
went
half
weld
dance
with
hint
pitch
rich
rust
fast
test
elf
fist
witch
fond
send
bend
fence
ranch
once
69
,
Lesson 57
con-test
sand-wich
self-ish
rub-bish
pol-ish
den-tist
ab-sent
pun-ish
shop-lift
af-ter
ob-ject
dust-pan
con-duct
bath-tnat
fin-ish
con-sent
chop-stick
hodge-podge
70
contest
sandwich
selfish
rubbish
polish
dentist
absent
punish
shoplift
after
object
dustpan
conduct
bathtnat
finish
consent
chopstick
hodgepodge
t
t
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t
t
t
t
t
. t
t
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Lesson 58
~
blab
black
blanch
bland
blank
blast
bled
blend
bless
blimp
blink
blip
bliss
blob
block
blond
blot
blotch
bluff
blunt
blush
~
Brad
brag
bran
branch
brand
brash
brass
bred
brick
bridge
brig
brim
bring
brink
brisk
broth
Bronx
brunch
brunt
brush
71
•t
t
Lesson 59
0
clad
clam
clamp
clan
clank
clap
clash
clasp
class
cleft
clench
click
cliff
clinch
cling
clip
clock
clod
clog
clop
clot
cloth
club
cluck
clump
clung
clutch
t
t
4
4
4
0
crab
crack
craft
cram
cramp
crank
72
crash
crass
crept
cress
crest
crib
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
. 4
4
4
4
4
4
crick
•
crImp
•
crIsp
crock
crop
cross
crunch
crush
crust
crutch
crux
t
t
t
t
t
f
f
f
•
4
~
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Lesson 60
~
drab
draft
drag
dram
drank
dredge
drench
dress
drift
drill
drink
drip
drop
drudge
drug
drum
I dw I
dwell
dwelt
Lesson 61
0
flab
flack
flag
flank
flap
flash
flat
flax
fleck
fled
flesh
flex
flick
flinch
fling
flint
flip ,
flock
flog
flop
floss
flub
fluff
flung
flunk
flush
73
w
••
••
0
••
Fran
fret
frost
frill
••
frisk
France
fresh
froth
•
••
frizz
Frank
French
from
•••
frock
Fred
frog
•
••
Lesson 62
••
W
~ ••
~
Gwen
glad
glint
grill
grab
••
glance glitch
grIm
grad
•
••
gland glob
grIn
graft
glass glop
grIp
gram
••
glen
glum
grand grit
••
glib
glut
grub
grant
•
••
grudge
grasp
••
grass
gruff
Greg
grunt
••
grid
•
••
74
Lesson 61
(Continued)
•
•
•
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•
••
••
••
•
Lesson 63
~
plan
plank'
plant
pledge
plop
plot
pluck
plug
plum
plump
plus
plush
~
prance
prank
prep
press
prick
•
prIm
•
prInce
print
prod
prom
prompt
prong
prop
Lesson 64
0
•
slab
slack
slag
slam
slant
slap
slash
slat
sled
sledge
slept
slick
slid
slim
sling
slink
slip
slop,
slosh
slot
sluff
slug
slum
slump
slung
slush
I
I
It
It
75
Lesson 65
I shr I
I sm I
shrank
shred
shrill
shrimp
shrink
shrub
shrug
shrunk
smack
small
smash
smell
smog
smudge
smug
,
~
snack
snag
snap
snick
sniff
•
snIp
snub
snuck
snug
Lesson 66
~
Spam
span
spank
spat
speck
sped
spell
spend
76
...
~
spent
•
spIn
spit
spot
spud
spun
spunk
I spl
I
splash
splint
split
splotch
I spr I
sprang
•
sprIng
sprung
..
sprIg
sprint
..•
•..
..
,,
,,
.,,
..
..
..
..
.
•..
..
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•••
••
••
•
••
••
••
Lesson 67
stab
stack
staff
stag
stamp
Stan
stand
0
stank
stash
stem
step
stick
stiff
still
stilt
sting
stink
stint
stock
stomp
stop
stub
stuck
stud
stuff
stung
stump
stunt
~
strand
strap
string
strip
strum
strut
Lesson 68
~
~
~
swam
swell
swept
swift
.
SWIm
.
sWIng
swish
Swiss
switch
I swan
I swamp
scab
scalp
scam
scamp
scan
scant
scat
Scott
scuff
skid
skill
skim
skimp
skin
skip
skit
skunk
I scr I
scram
scrap
scratch
•
scrImp
script
scrod
scrub
scrunch
77
Lesson 69
~
trek
trench
trend
trick
trim
track
tram
trance
trap
trash
.,
I
thrall
thrash
thresh
thrift
thrill
78
thr
I
throb
throng
thrush
thrust
trip
,trod
trot
truck
trudge
trump
trunk
trust
~
twang
twelve
twig
twill
twin
twist
twit
twitch
.
••
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II
II
II
II
II
II
I
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••
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••
•
Lesson 70
truck
skip
swift
quick
grudge
glass
blond
fudge
dump
task
sash
lisp
clasp
dwell
clap
slack
•
sprIng
witch
smash
snick
string
•
Jump
then
spun
slosh
shrimp
shack
plum
prom
frill
flag
cliff
crux
draft
chest
bridge
edge
golf
elm
scant
scrunch
thrush
t
bless
Dutch
with
pest
dish
bank
king
fond
act
lift
left
kept
trick
France
hitch
next
lunch
flash
twist
strand
scuff
79
•t
Lesson 71
The cat sat still.
Bill had fudge with his lunch.
Patrick drank a glass of milk.
Gwen put cash in the bank.
Pam had a stiff neck.
Kenneth had shrimp for lllnch.
The king of France was plump.
Frank is a prince.
The bus stop is on the bridge.
His skin has an itch.
Stan put the trash in the basket.
Fred sat on the grass.
The frog swam in the swamp.
A frog can jump and swim.
A skunk can jump and skip.
The swift skunk stunk.
Madge had a strand of gems.
The clock struck twelve.
The truck got stuck in the mud.
t
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80
t
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•
Lesson 72
a­
a"'"
at
hat
fat
mat
rat
Al
pal
Sal
gal
fad
mad
man
Jan
van
cap
gap
t
........;i~
.ate
hate
fate
mate
rate
ale
pale
sale
gale
fade
made
mane
Jane
vane
cape
gape
81
•
Lesson 73
Long a
Abe
babe
82
ace
face
lace
pace•
race
brace
grace
place
space
trace
as
a-e
ade
fade
made
wade
blade
glade
grade
shade
spade
trade
safe
age
cage
page
rage
sage
wage
stage
••
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•.
•
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•
Lesson 73
(Continued)
bake
cake
fake
Jake
lake
make
quake
rake
sake
take
wake
brake
drake
flake
shake
snake
stake
I achel
ale
bale
dale
hale
male
pale
sale
tale
scale
stale
whale
came
dame
fame
game
lame
name
same
tame
blame
flame
frame
shame
cane
ape
Dane
cape
Jane
gape
lane
tape
mane drape
pane grape
sane scrape
crane shape
plane
83
Lesson 74
Jane can bake a cake.
When will Kate wake up and take
a bath?
Dave has an ache in his hand.
Bill's rabbit is in a cage.
Dave came, but Kate is late.
Dave ate a date with Kate.
Jane ate the cake.
When will Dave shave his face?
Jack fell in the lake.
Can Dave save Jack?
Yes, Dave is brave.
Dave gave Kate a locket.
This place is safe.
The cat hid in the cave.
His name is Jake.
Kate gave Jane the date of the game.
Abe's face is pale.
Beth ate a grape.
85
Lesson 76
~
I
I
I
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•
•
•
•
•
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t
t
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
I "
I
I
I
it
it
it
it
it
it
it
it
..
Clair paid ten cents at the gate.
Gail will wait in the rain for the train.
If the train is late, Gail will take a bus.
In Spain the rain falls on the plain.
Cain is waiting at the main gate.
If the train is late, take a plane.
"Fish or cut bait," said Bill.
Gail is washing her hair.
Jane is trimming her nails.
"If it rains, take the train," said Dave.
"It is r~ining," said Kate.
"Wait for Jane," said Dave. But Kate
did not wait in the rain.
The mail is late.
Spring is in the air.
t
87
..
Lesson 77
Long a as
bay
day
Fay
hay
Jay
Kay
lay
may
nay
PFlY
ray
say
way
tI
~ and ~
clay
gray
play
slay
spray
stay
stray
sway
tray
hey
grey
obey
they
Lesson 78
Can Fay play with' Kay?
They say that Fay may play with Kay_
Jay will playa game with Kay_
Fay will stay with Kay all day_
Jay fell in the hay_
They went that way_
They came late that day_
The day was grey_
88
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Lesson 79
Long a as ei
•
reIn
•
veIn
veil
heir
their
beige
and
weigh
sleigh
eight
eighth
weight
freight
eigh
I
•
reIgn
heightl
Bill is eight.
Jack has eighteents.
Kay's hat has a veil.
Dave ate eight cupcakes.
The freight train came.
Can they weigh the freight?
Yes, they can weigh the freight
on a scale.
They will play with their game.
Dave and Kay are on the eighth
day of their game.
89
•
Lesson 80
face
•
paIn
way
plate
cage
space
scrape
paid
chair
their
tail
vale
veil
dare
brave
•
brain
gate
•
veIn
fake
stain
care
brake
tI
tI
•
maIn
flame
.
raIn
•
reIn
grade
cake
day
weigh
play
they
say
ache
•
Jay
mail
ate
hate
quake
trail
age
wait
made
shade
Lesson 81
vale
•
raIn
•
vrun
•
mrun
hail
ate
made
tale
male
wait
way
90
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veil
.
reIn
•
veIn
mane
hale
eight
maid
tail
mail
weight
weigh
vail
•
reIgn
vane
•
meln
ale
take
ail
raid
eight
ate
•
vrun
•
veIn
freight
eighth
beige
...
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Lesson 82
pay-day
rail-way
air-plane
space-ship
a-way
en-gage
wait-ress
•
•
rain-ing
en-slave
grate-ful
ex-plain
com-plain
mail-man
chair-man
em-brace
ob-tain
tail-gate
play-mate
payday
railway
airplane
spaceship
away
engage
waitress
•
•
raInIng
enslave
grateful
explain
complain
mailman
chairman
emb:r;ace
.obtain
tailgate
playmate
91
•til
Lesson 83
au
Maud
fraud
haul
maul
Paul
Saul
fault
vault
daunt
flaunt
gaunt
haunt
jaunt
taunt
haunch
launch
staunch
I aunt I
andaw
sauce
cause
clause
pause
taut
gauze
awe
•
Jaw
law
paw
raw
saw
claw
draw
flaw
thaw
slaw
straw
Lesson 84
Paul saw a spot on Saul's jaw.
Paul saw Aunt Maud sitting on
the lawn.
The cat cut her paw.
Paul drank his milk with a straw.
The dawn came at six o'clock.
92
hawk
bawl
brawl
crawl
drawl
dawn
fawn
lawn
pawn
yawn
brawn
drawn
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
••
•
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••
•
•
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
til
•
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Lesson 85
a
rna
mama
arc
ark
arm
art
as in
pa
papa
bar
car
far
.
Jar
mar
tar
scar
star
arch
march
starch
war
warm
ward warmth
swarm
ma
and
car
father
barb
garb
bard
card
hard
lard
yard
barge
charge
large
Marge
warn
warp
wart
ark
bark
dark
hark
lark
mark
park
Clark
shark
spark
stark
scarf
snaTl
haha
•
Java
lava
drama
arm
farm
harm
charm
barn
darn
tarn
yarn
carp
harp
sharp
I quart I
art
cart
dart
mart
part
tart
chart
smart
start
carve
starve
dwarf
wharf
93
~. .
•
Lesson 86
Mark has a red car.
"Park the car in the yard," said Art.
Pam has a big jar of jam.
Beth has a part- in a play.
Mark's farm has a barn.
Father went far away on the plane.
It is dark in the park.
"Start the car," said Ma.
The dog will bark in the dark.
Pa's yard is full of junk.
Mark's arm has an itch.
Beth has a ball of yarn.
"If it rains, put the cart in the barn,"
said Father.
The shark ate the small fish.
Clark and Mark are smart.
Marge drank a quart of milk.
Paul and Art will play cards.
Mark can take his car apart.
94
"'''l
J
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Lesson 87
Long
bee
Dee
fee
gee
Lee
see
flee
free
glee
three
tree
I kneel
I
I
I
I
I .
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
breech
speech
deed
feed
heed
need
reed
seed
weed
bleed
breed
creed
freed
greed
speed
e
leek
meek
peek
seek
week
cheek
creek
Greek
sleek
eel
feel
heel
keel
beef
peel
reef
reel
steel
wheel
I kneel I
as
ee
deem
seem
teem
teen
keen
seen
green
queen
screen
I beenl
beep
deep
.
Jeep
keep
peep
weep
creep
shee'p
sleep
steep
sweep
deer
fleece
.
Jeer Greece
peer
veer
geese
cheer cheese
sneer
steer peeve
sleeve
beet
feet breeze
meet freeze
fleet sneeze
greet tweeze
sheet wheeze
street
sweet
be
tweet
he
I me
we
teeth
she
95
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t
Lesson 88
I see the tree.
Can the tree see me?
She is the queen.
Is she the queen of Greece?
Yes, she is the Greek queen.
We ate beef this week.
Lee came in a jeep.
Will they sweep the street this week?
Yes, they will sweep the street at three.
CHe is free at three o'clock.
I have seen the queen,.
Lee will greet the queen.
. Dee and Lee will cheer the queen.
We ate cheese this week.
She ate cheese and beef.
"Meet me next week," she said.
The deer was in a deep sleep.
He was sleeping in the breeze.
Lee was on his knee fIXing the jeep.
96
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f
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LessoD.89
Long e as ea
pea
sea
tea
flea
plea
each
beach
peach
reach
teach
bleach
preach
bead
lead
read
plead
leaf
sheaf
beak
leak
peak
weak
sneak
speak
streak
deal
heal
meal
peal
real
seal
teal
veal
zeal
steal
beam
seam
team
cream
dream
gleam
steam
stream
bean
Jean
lean
mean
clean
heap
leap
reap
cheap
ear
dear
fear
gear
hear
near
rear
tear
year
clear
eat
peace
beat
ease
feat
cease
heat
lease
meat
neat
tease
crease
peat
grease
seat
please
cheat
treat
wheat breathe
leash
east
beast
feast
least
yeast
eave
leave
heave
weave
97
,
Lesson 89
(Continued)
sweat
threat
sweater
realm
dealt
bear
pear
tear
wear
swear
dead
head
lead
read
bread
breath
deaf
meant
steak
break
great
Lesson 90
Jean had a dream. She put cream in her tea.
Jean ate a meal of veal, peas, bread, and tea.
Then she ate a peach. The peach was sweet.
Bill is at sea. The sea is in the east.
The beach is neat and clean.
Jean sat in her seat. The seat is near
the rear.
Bill is on the team this year.
The dog has fleas. The cat is neat and clean.
When will we reach the beach?
Steak will be great. Let's break for steak.
Jean will read "The Seal Had Zeal."
98
R";""'d,~.,'--c_-_l_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
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f
--Lesson 91
Long e as e-e
gene
scene
there I
where I
here
mere
I were I
eve
Steve
Swede
Pete
theme
.. these
I eye I
Where is Steve?
Steve is here.
Where were Pete and Steve?
Pete and Steve were here.
Here is where they were.
Where were they?
They were here and there.
"Sit here, not there," said Steve.
Steve and Gene were there at the beach.
•
The sun was in Steve's eyes.
Steve had a tear in his eye.
Eve has green eyes.
99
•
Lesson 92
Long e as ie
brief
chief
grief
thief
field
yield
,wield
shield
•
pIer
tier
fierce
•
pIerce
Jackie
Lassie
Debbie
Minnie
Vinnie
Bonnie
Connie
Ronnie
fiend
•
nIece
pIece
sIege
•
Sleze
friend
•
receIve
Debbie and Ronnie sat on the pier.
Jackie is Connie's friend.
Vinnie and Ronnie are friends.
Lassie ran in the field.
The thief ran away_ Vinnie will sieze the thief.
The heat from the sun is fierce.
Bonnie shields her eyes from the sun.
Connie has a niece. Her name is Minnie.
100
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~
Lesson 93
Long easy
Abby
Tabby
Libby
lobby
Debby
baby
daddy
caddy
paddy
Teddy
muddy
study
baggy
saggy
Maggy
foggy
Peggy
muggy
taffy
daffy
jiffy
puffy
stuffy
Harry
mammy
mommy
mummy
tummy
Tommy
Timmy
Jimmy
Sammy
happy
pappy
peppy
poppy
puppy
Danny
Denny
Lanny
Benny
Jenny
Lenny
Kenny
penny
bunny
funny
sunny
money
any
many
messy
carry
Barry
Perry
Terry
merry
hurry
sorry
.
SISSY
fussy
easy
busy I
Gary
marry
berry
cherry
very
furry
worry
Billy
Sally
silly
Molly
Polly
chilly
daily
~
Betty
batty
catty
fatty
nutty
putty
city
pity
hazy
lazy
crazy
dizzy ! pretty!
fuzzy
candy
key I handy
sandy
101
•4
Lesson 94
Billy was silly.
Taffy was daffy.
Mommy was happy.
Daddy was very merry.
Danny ate candy.
Kenny felt dizzy.
The lobby was stuffy.
The day is hot and muggy.
The bunny is funny.
Larry is dizzy.
Debbie is very pretty.
Betty is busy.
Jerry is in a hurry. ,
The day was chilly and foggy.
Perry is very sorry.
Gary hasn't any money.
The city is hilly.
The day was sunny.
Daddy was busy.
The baby was fussy.
Can Perry carry Barry?
102
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
• 4
4
4
4
4
4
4
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Lesson 95
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
It
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•
I
baby
berry
city
puppy
penny
marry
babies
berries
cities
•
puppies
•
pennies
·
marnes
lobby
cherry
bunny
candy
hurry
study
lobbies
cherries
bunnies
candies
hurries
studies
Lesson 96
•
tea
week
fear
beet
see
dear
year
here
•
niece
greet
these
sleep
easy
.
Jeep
tree
he
key
please
gear
near
thief
mean
we
leaf
queen
reach
sweet
sea
field
she
study
Pete
treat
need
eve
leap
steer
greasy
hear
meat
steal
feet
meet
chief
cheer
bean
weep
creep
~
eel
ease
clear
city
beach
read
tease
feel
peace
seat
breeze
street
103
I
Lesson 97
The street is neat and clean.
Lee's feet need rest.
Peggy feels very sleepy.
"Meet me at the beach," Betty said.
Where is the beach?
The beach is near the city.
"Please teach me to read," Pete said
to his teacher.
There is a breeze near the sea.
We can sleep on the beach and feel
the sea breeze.
There are trees near the sea.
"There are three peach trees in the
field near Berry Street," said Gene.
Steve can reach a peach with ease.
The berries are sweet.
"For Pete's sake, hurry up," said Jean.
We will be back at the beach next week.
"Did Lee hear me?" asked Billy.
"Where are the keys?" asked Penny.
Steve will pick the cherries from the tree.
It is easy to read this page.
104
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Lesson 98
Long i as I, y,ie and Y:Y
lam
I can
I take
I had
I have
I ran
by
my
cry
dry
fly
fry
pry
shy
sky
sly
spry
spy
sty
try
why
die
lie
.
pIe
tie
buy
guy
I will dry my wet tie.
"I can not tell a lie," said Terry.
"I will try to do better," said John.
Why did the big guy cry?
Jack's dad will fly in the plane to Spain.
She had cherry pie for lunch.
"Can you tie the bow on my dr~ss?"
Connie asked.
"I will fry an egg for Timmy," said Mom.
105
••
Lesson 99
Long!
·
Ice
dice
lice
·
mIce
·
nIce
•
rIce
·
VIce
·
prIce
slice
·
spIce
twice
bribe
tribe
106
,~. (
",,­
bide
hide
ride
side
tide
wide
bride
glide
slide
stride
file
mile
Nile
•
pile
tile
smile
while
isle
aisle
dime
life
lime
·
wife
mIme
strife
time
I knife I chime·
·
crIme
·
grIme
slime
as
i-e
dine
fine
line
•
mIne
·
nIne
·
pIne
·
Vine
·
WIne
shine
•
spIne
·
SWine
thine
twine
shrine
whine
·
pIpe
·
rIpe
·
Wipe
•
grIpe
·
sWIpe
stripe
fire
hire
·
mIre
tire
·
WIre
·
spIre
bite
kite
mite
quite
site
spite
sprite
trite
white
dive
five
hive
••
JIve
live
chive
drive
strive
·
gIve
live
·
rIse
·
Wise
·
SIze
·
prIze
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•
Lesson 99
(Continued)
I like red berry ice cream.
I can ride my bike to the pike.
I will fly my kite at the beach.
We ate a slice of pie.
I will strive to do my best.
We will strive to run a mile each day.
Danny will fIX the tire on his bike.
Jenny has a pretty smile.
"Let's play hide and seek," said Jake.
What time is it? It is five o'clock.
Mike likes to ride his bike. Tim likes to drive
his car.
They won a nice prize at the fair.
Jean is Jack's wife.
Her doll can cry like a baby.
Mom and Jan like plain rice, but Dad likes
spice on his rice.
"I feel fine," Betty said.
107
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t
t
Lesson 100
t
•
Long i as igh
high
sigh
thigh
fight
light
might
night
right
sight
The light was bright.
The price is right.
The night was chilly.
Is the price high?
Yes, the price is very high.
The fire is bright.
Land is in sight.
The bright lights of the city are a
sight at n.ight.
Mike was in a prize fight.
Mike fights with all his might.
The sky is bright tonight.
tight
bright
flight
fright
slight
t
t
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t
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t
. t
t
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108
t
••
Lesson 101
ough
ought
bought
brought
and
augh
fought
sought
thought
I though I
caught
taught
daughter
slaughter
I bought candy and gum.
Paul caught the balL
He thought the ball was fast.
Dad taught a tennis lesson.
Lesson 102
fasgh
rough
tough
cough
coughing
laugh
laughing
laughter
Dad has a cough.
Mom gave him a cough drop.
The steak was tough.
Mike made Billy laugh.
The sea was rough.
109
•4
Lesson 103
Long
robe
lobe
globe
probe
code
mode
rode
joke
poke
woke
yoke
broke
choke
smoke
spoke
stroke
hole
mole
pole
role
sale
stole
whole
I soull
dome
home
Rome
Isome
co~el
~
bone
cone
lone
tone
zone
phone
stone
throne
one
once
none
done
gone I
as
4
4
o-e
cope
hope
mope
rope
grope
scope
slope
hose
pose
rose
chose
close
prose
those
bore
core
more
tore
sore
wore
chore
score
shore
snore
store
dose
close
lose
whose
note
rate
tote
vote
quote
cove
dove
rove
wove
drove
grove
stove
move
prove
dove
love
glove
shove
owe
doze
froze
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
t
. t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
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•
t
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t
t
t
t
f
f
f
«
«
f
4
4
~
110
•
Lesson 104
My nose is sore.
My home is in Rome.
I spoke on the phone.
I had an ice cream cone.
I love a joke.
Tell me a funny joke.
She will move the stone one more time.
The stove is hot.
The dog ate the bone.
Perry wore a bathrobe.
Jean woke up. Then she woke me up.
A rose is a rose. A rose smells nice.
Dad drove to the store.
He bought some hotdogs and a Coke.
"Come home when you are done," she said.
Mom ate something for lunch.
Betty loves to talk on the phone.
"Tell me more," she said in a soft tone.
I sent Kathy a note. The note was in code.
"Please don't poke and shove," Tom said.
We chose to go to the seashore.
t
111
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Lesson 105
Long 0 as oa
load
road
toad
I broad I
coach
poach
loaf
oak
soak
cloak•
coal
goal
foam
roam
Joan
,loan
oar
roar
soar
board
source
court
course
The car is on the road.
He bought a loaf of bread.
Joal~ ate a roast beef sandwich.
The soap can float.
Dad bought coal for the stove.
Jan and Joan had oatmeal.
Mom has tea and toast each day.
Dad bought a big boat.
The boat floats on the lake.
Joan wore her red coat.
"
112
oat
boat
coat
goat
bloat
float
soap
boast
coast
roast
toast
coax
hoax
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Lesson 106
Long
bow
low
mow
row
sow
tow
owe]
know
blow
crow
flow
glow
grow
0 as OW
show
slow
snow
stow
throw
dough
thoue:h
bowl
own
blown
flown
grown
I known I
shown
thrown
growth
Joan wants to grow up.
The snow fell last night.
1 know what 1 want.
1 want to own a car.
Bill wants his own boat.
Bob wants to row his boat.
Go slow in. the snow.
"I know the way home," said Joan.
Jack will mow the lawn after lunch.
Mom gave the cat a bowl of milk.
Dad and Mike like to go bowling on Sundays.
Mike has grown up.
We saw a TV show.
Bonnie has shown a lot of growth.
The ball was thrown to Jim.
113
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Lesson 107
Long
old
bold
cold
fold
gold
hold
mold
sold
tola
scold
0 as in
host
most
post
I. cost
I
lost
old
oh
go
no
so
quo
yo-yo
only
Joe
doe
The old home was cold.
"Hold my hand," she said.
"Go home," I told him.
He was lost.
He sold his home.
I know what he told her.
In winter it is cold most of the time.
Bob sold his gold ring.
I told him so.
Dad sold his boat.
It had cost him a lot of money.
"It was only money," he said.
He is the only one I know with a boat.
Most of the time he stays home.
"Go slow. There is ice on the road," said Dad.
114
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Lesson 108
to
too I
two
do
who
you
youth
young
Do you know who went to the phone?
Did you do what you were told?
The two of you must know what to do.
Who do you think you are?
Do you know who you are?
I want to go too.
You are young.
You are too young to go alone.
The box is two feet high.
It is too big.
•
Give it back to him.
What shall I do?
Go to the man who sold it to you.
115
Lesson 109
00 as in
coo
boo
moo
too
woo
zoo
spook
boom
doom
room
•
zoom
bloom
broom
gloom
groom
food
mood
cool
fool
pool
tool
drool
school
stool
goof
roof
proof
loose
stooge moose
noose
choose
good
hood
wood
stood
116
hoof
wool
foot
soot
good food
boon
moon
noon
soon
spoon
groove
ooze
snooze
coop
loop
hoop
droop
scoop
snoop
stoop
troop
roost
booth
tooth
smooth
book
hook
look
took
nook
brook
crook
shook
boor
poor
moor
I floor
door I
boot
coot
hoot
loot
root
toot
shoot
cook
cookie
cookies
flood
blood
soup
group
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t
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•
Lesson 110
Joan and Jane went to the zoo.
The zoo was too far from home.
Jane took a book with her.
Joan wore a wool coat.
Soon they will go to school.
The pool was cool, but the food was good.
Betty can cook good food.
Jim stood at the door and took a look.
Look at Betty's room. It's so neat.
"Open the door," said Pam. "I have cookies
and milk."
The door is made of wood.
The dentist said my tooth was loose.
Barry sat on the floor.· He took a snooze.
It's noon. Time for lunch.
Betty has too much to do this afternoon.
The broom is in Mike's bedroom.
Go to his room and get it.
·
Soon it will be noon.
Choose a good book to read.
117
Lesson 111
ould sounding as ood
could
would
should
could not
would not
should not
in
wood
H
H
•••
WH
•
•
couldn't
wouldn't
shouldn't·
I would go if I could.
If he could go, he would.
Couldn't I go?
He could go, but not the two of you.
I wOl.lld like to go, but I know I shouldn't.
Should I go? No, you should stay.
Shawn has a bad cold.
Should he go to schoo~?
He shouldn't go to school if he has a cold.
I wouldn't go if I had a bad cold.
If I were sick I would stay in bed.
Would you?
Yes, I would.
118
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•
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ow
bow
cow
how
now
pow
sow
vow
wow
ouch
couch
pouch
vouch
grouch
slouch
I touch I
noun
ounce
bounce
pounce
and OU as in COW
brow
chow
plow
Lesson 112
and ouch
owl
cowl
fowl
howl
jowl
growl
prowl
down
gown
town
brown
clown
crown
drown
frown
browse
bough
loud
cloud plough
proud drought
our
hour
sour
flour
four
pour
tour
your
fourth
mourn
house
louse
mouse
blouse
spouse
crowd
rough
bound
tough
found
hound enough
mound
pound
doubt I
round
sound
wound
ground
I wound I
towel
trowel
vowel
mouth
south
I youth I
bower
cower
power
tower
flower
shower
out
bout
pout
scout
shout
snout
spout
stout
trollt
count
fount
119
•t
Lesson 113
How did the cow get out of the house?
A mouse let her out.
"I found the cow near the house," Brother
said.
.
They heard a loud sound.
The house fell down.
"Ouch," said the clown.
The clown ran out of the house.
They went downtown.
It took an hour to find the cow.
The cow was in a crowd, and then she went
around the tower.
. How now brown cow? .. Will you come home?
"Not now," said the cow. "Bow wow," said
the dog.
A man came to the house. "Your cow is in
town," he said.
The clown chased the mouse round and
round.
120
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t
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til
til
til
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...
Lesson 114
.QY as in boy,
boy
coy
•
JOY
Roy
soy
toy
Joyce
Royce
.
pOI-son
oil-y
an-noy
oil
boil
coil
foil
soil
toil
broil
spoil
.
pOlson
oily
annoy
oi
as in
.
COIn
..
JOIn
loin
void
joint
point
oil
·
nOIse
·
pOIse
hoist
foist
moist
choice
•
VOIce
joy-ful
boy-ish
broil-ing
joyful
boyish
broiling
Roy gave the toy to Joyce.
The cat likes to annoy Joyce.
Roy wants to join a club.
He has a choice of two clubs.
Joyce has a jar of coins.
Roy has a ballpoint pen.
The water is about to boil.
The soil is moist.
Joyce made a good point.
Uncle Royce has a boyish smile.
121
•
••
•
Lesson 115
Long
cube
lube
Rube
tube
Bruce
truce
spruce
dude
Jude
rude
crude
prude
dupe
huge
duke
juke
Luke
•
fluke
mule
rule
yule
U as
u-e
fume
spume
plume
dune
June
tune
prune
June can playa tune on the flute.
Luke sat on the sand dune.
June ate a prune.
Luke rode on a mule.
June is cute.
The cloud was huge.
Luke put a dime in the jukebox.
Is there a cure for a cold?
We are not sure.
If there is a cure, let's use it.
Bruce has a tube of toothpaste.
Dad put a fuse in the fuse box.
It's never nice to be rude.
cure
cute
pure
jute
lure
lute
I sure I mute
brute
flute
use
fuse
muse
I
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122
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Lesson 116
Long u
cue
due
hue
Sue
cruel
duel
fuel
blue
clue
flue
glue
true
as
ue
and
flu
queue
ui
. .
JUlce
bruise
.
crulse
suit
fruit
Sue had prune juice at breakfast.
Is it true that Sue has the flu?
Yes, it's true.
Take a cue from Sue. When you have a cold,
eat lots of fruit and drink lots of juice.
Sue's dress is blue.
Bruce has a tube of glue.
He will use the glue to fIX a toy.
123
,
Lesson 117
Long .y: as ew and eu
dew
few
Lew
mew
new
news
pew
sew I
blew
brew
chew,
clew
crew
drew
flew
grew
stew
.
View
knew
screw
slew
threw
Ithrough I
June has a new dress.
What's new?
The news is good.
Good news is always I?-ice.
Tell me the good news.
Lew is having beef stew.
I kl~ew the news was good.
Sue likes to chew gum.
She grew an inch.
Luke threw a stone.
He threw it far.
Lew drew a cat on his sketchpad.
Sue will sew her blue coat.
124
feud
deuce
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41
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!"r;f
Lesson 118
•
er, lr,
or, ur and ear
her
verb
herd
perk
germ
term
fern
Vern
Bert
pert
earn
learn
yearn
heard
pearl
search
earth
perch
clerk
merge
verge
terse
verse
nerve
serve
verve
fir
.
slr
bird
gird
girl
third
shirk
smirk
chirp
word
work
worm
worst
worth
dirt
flirt
shirt
skirt
squirt
thirst
birth
mirth
fur
curb
surf
turf
lurk
Turk
hurl
urn
burn
turn
hurt
birth-day
thirst-y
tur-nip
tur-key
ex-pert ~
home-work
lurch
urge
purge
splurge
surge
curse
nurse
purse
curve
burnt
burst
birthday
thirsty
turnip
turkey
expert
homework
125
I
Lesson 118
(Continued)
Sue wants to be a nl.lrse.
Bert likes to throw curve balls.
He is in his third year of baseball.
Today is Vern's Dirthday.
Willy likes to learn new words.
He is an expert at learning verses.
Kelly is sitting on the curb.
Bonnie has curls in her hair.
She is holding a purse in her lap.
Mom will grow turnips in her garden.
·We will have turkey for dinner.
"Did you do your homework?" Dad asked.
Vinnie will work with his list of words.
The clerk wore a new shirt.
The girl lost her purse.
Bert held the bird and heard it sing.
The bird was hurt and thirsty.
Bert will urge Vern to get water for the bird.
126
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Lesson 119
words ending in
able
cable
fable
table
stable
eagle
beagle
idle
rifle
trifle
stifle
title
babble
bubble
pebble
apple
grapple
paddle
faddle
saddle
fiddle
riddle
raffle
ruffle
dazzle
fizzle
drizzle
wiggle
jiggle
battle
bottle
cattle
little
settle
kettle
brittle
Ie
tattle
turtle
single
jingle
jungle
bangle
dangle
bungle
juggle
struggle
strangle
skittle
ample
sample
simple
dimple
pimple
temple
fumble
bumble
humble
tumble
handle
candle
silent t: hustle, bustle, rustle
He ate a little apple. He threw a pebble.
She had a little dimple. He sat at the table.
He had a pimple on his dimple.
She was nimble with a thimble.
The bottle was brittle.
The candle was on the table.
Can a beagle chase an eagle?
Can a turtle playa fiddle?
Are you able to handle a paddle?
The drizzle was a fizzle.
There was a battle in the jungle.
127
Lesson 120
fasJm
Phil
Philip
phone
phony
photo •
phonics
Phoenix
phase
phrase
Ralph
graph
photograph
telegraph
telephone
graphic
emphasis
emphatic
phantom
pharmacy
pharmacist
Philadelphia
philosopher
philosophy
Lesson 121
sh
nation
station
ration
lotion
motion
notion
sh
as
as
ti
sh
patient
patience
action
fraction
traction
ci, sci,
and xi
atrocious obnoxious
ferocious
conSCIOUS
conscience
128
as
ssi, ci,
fission
. .
mISSIon
admission
.
seSSIon
sh
and
ce
racial
facial
special
crucial
mUSICIan
ocean
as SU and SSU
sure
.
Insure
assure
fissure
.
Issue
tissue
.
I
•
Lesson 121
(Continued)
zh
as
si and SU
fusion
confusion
illusion
intrusion
measure
pleasure
treasure
leisure
ch
as
capture
fracture
gesture
picture
tu
and
ti
question
digestion
indigestion
suggestion
The ocean can be ferocious.
Ralph is a musician and won a special prize
at the fair.
Jeff went to the train station to pick up Kate.
Did you see Gail's picture on the table?
Betty had a crucial question for the teacher.
"Thank you for being so patient," said Dad.
Mom bought a box of facial tissues.
She phoned the pharmacy for special lotion.
Didn't you think that motion picture was
obnoxious?
It sure was a pleasure to see Grandma and
Grandpa this weekend.
.
Grandma brought an album of photographs
from Phoenix, which we will treasure.
Dad will measure the wood to a fraction
of an inch.
The doctor's suggestion cleared Philip's
confusion about his indigestion.
129
,
Lesson 122
n askn
knee
kneel
kneeling
knelt
knit
knitting
knitted
knife •
knight
know
known
knowing
knowledge
knew
knack
knock
knob
knot
knuckle
knickers
masmb
bomb
bombed
bonlbing
climb
climbed
climbing
-t
as
comb
combed
combing
plumber
plumbing
tomb
-bt: debt, doubt
silent h
130
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Lesson 124
hour
honor
honest
heir
I
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Lesson 123
lamb
jamb
dumb
numb
crumb
thumb
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ghost
ghastly
ghetto
ghoul
rhyme
rhymed
rhyming
••
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Lesson 125
r asWr
write
writer
writing
written
wrote
wrist
wrap
wrack
wrath
wreck
wreath
wrought
wrench
wretch
wretched
wriggle
wriggled
wriggling
wrangle
wrinkle
.
wnng
wrong
wrung
wry
Lesson 126
S as
castle
nestle
hasten
moisten
fasten
st
listen
listener
listening
whistle
whistler
-f as ft
wrestle
wrestled
wrestler
wrestling
often
soften
softener
softening
Lesson 127
k asch
character
choir
Christmas
chemist
chemistry
chorus
choral
chord
chlorine
chronic
chronicle
S as'p'!
•
scheme
schedule
school
scholar
scholastic
psychic
psyche
131
••
Lesson 128
Y as short i
cyst
gym
hymn
Lynn
myth
132
gymnast
mystic
system
symbol
symptom
rhythm
syrup
lyric
syntax
Phyllis
Sheryl
cryptic
physic
physics
•
gymnasIum
mystery
syllable
sympathy
synonym
hysteric
hypnosis
cylinder
typical
tyranny
synthetic
mystical
physical
physician
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til
til
til
til
til
til
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ORDER OF LESSONS
Lessons
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
28a.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
Short a; consonants m, n, a, t, x
Initial consonants S, m, h, a, t
Review sentences
Consonants d, D, W
Alphabetic word building
Short a sentences; punctuation
Word building with short a; consonant 1
Consonants 1, b, c, g, f, J, 1, n
Consonants p, r, t, v, w, y, z; final consonant k
Review of short a words
Consonant digraph ck; qu
a as a word
Sentences
Nonsense syllables with ahort a
Short vowels a, e, i, 0, u
Short e words
Short e sentences
Nonsense syllables with ahort e
Short I words; f as ph
Short i sentences
Consonant digraph th
Sentences
Short 0 words
Short 0 sentences
Plural a, ea, and 'a
Sentences
Short u words
Short u sentences
Consonants band d
Consonant digraph ah
Consonant digraph ch
Consonant digraph wh
Review of ah, ch, wh words
Sentences
Verbs to be and to have
Sentences with verbs to be and to have
Contractions
Sentences with contractions
Two-syllable, short vowel words
Sentences with two-syllable, short-vowel words
• as in aU; sentences
Consonant blend ng; ing words
133
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42.
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134
Sentences with iDg words
Final consonant blends Dd, Dt
Sentences
Final syllable er; er words and sentences
Final consonant blends Dk, DC, Dch
Sentences
Final consonant blends ct, ft, pt, xt; sentences
Final consonant blends sk, sp, st; sentences
Final consonant blenas Ib, Id, If, lk
Final consonant blends 1m, Ip, It
Final consonant blend mp
Final consonant blend tch; sentences
Final consonant blends dge, nge
Final consonant blends Dce, Dse
Review of words with final consonant blends
Two-syllable words with consonant blends
Initial consonant blends bl, br
Initial consonant blends cl, cr
Initial consonant blends dr, dw
Initial consonant blends 0, fr
Initial consonant blends gl, gr, gw
Initial consonant blends pi, pr
Initial consonant blend sl
Initial consonant blends shr, sm, SD
Initial consonant blends sp, spl, spr
Initial consonant blends st, str
Initial consonant blends sw, sc, sk, scr
Initial consonant blends tr, thr, tw
Words with consonant blends
Sentences
Long a
Long a as a-e
Sentences
Long a as ai
Sentences
Long a as ay and ey
Sentences
Long a as ei and eigh; sentences
Review of words with long a spellings
Long a homonyms
Two-syllable words with long a syllables
Vowel spellings au and aw
Sentences with au and aw words
a as in ma and car
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•
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I
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I
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I
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t
t
t
t
t
t
t
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I
I
I
I
I
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I
I
I
I
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I
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86.
87.
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Sentences
Long e as ee
Sentences
Long e as ea
Sentences
Long e as e-e; sentences
Long e as ie; sentences
Long e as y
Sentences
ies in verbs and plural nouns
Review of long e words
Sentences
Long i as I, y, ie, uy; sentences
Long i as i-e; sentences
Long i as igh; sentences
Spelling forms ough and augh
f as gh
Long 0 as o-e
Sentences
Long 0 as oa; sentences
Long 0 as ow; sentences
Long 0 as in old; sentences
Common irregular words; sentences
00 as in good food
Sentences
ould sounding as ood in wood; sentences
ow and ou as in cow and ouch
Sentences
oy as in boy; oi as in oil; sentences
Long u as u-e; sentences
Long u as ue and ui; sentences
Long u as ew and eu; sentences
er, ir, or, ur, ear; sentences
Words ending in Ie; silent t; sentences
fas ph
sh as ti, ssi, ci, ce, sci, xi, su, ssu;
zh as si, su; ch as tu, ti; sentences
122. D as 1m
123. m as mb; t as bt
124. Silent h
125. r as wr
126. • as st; f as ft
127. k as ch; s as ps
128. Y as short i
135
ENGLISH ALPHABETIC SYSTEM
COMMON SPELLING FORMS
•
Sound
41
41
Vowels
short a
short e
short i
short 0
short u
long a
longe
long i
long
0
longu
00
00
ou/ow
oiloy
a (ah)
a
a/au/aw
er
o
136
41
41
41
41
41
41
a as in cat
e as in met; ea as in bread
i as in sit; y as in myth, gym
o as in top
u as in cup; ou as in precious
a-e as in ate; ai as in wait; ay as in way;
ei as in veil; eigh as in eight; a as in apron;
ey as in they
ee as in tree; ea as in eat; ie as in field; e as in me;
e-e as in eve; y as in happy, city; ei as in receive
i-e as in time; Igh as in high; y as in try;
ie as in lie; i as in item
o as in go; o-e as in home; oa as in boat; ow as in snow;
oe as in toe
u-e as in use; ewas in new; ue as in true; iew as in view
00 as in food
00 as in good; oul as in could, should
ou as in out; ow as in cow
oi as in oil; oyas in boy
a as in car, father
a as in care, there, heir, fair
a as in all; aw as in law; au as in cause;
ough as in ought; augh as in taught;
o as in loss
er as in germ; ir as in girl; ur as in fur;
ear as in earn; or as in work
o as in born, core
t
t
t
. t
t
t
t
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•
t
t
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t
t
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Consonants
b
d
r
g
h
j
k
I
m
n
p
r
s
t
v
w
y
z
th
ch
sh
wb
&h
b as in bat, cab
d as in did
r as in ran; ph as in phone; gh as in rough, laugh
g as in get; gh as in ghetto
h as in house; wh as in who
j as in jam, g as in gem, angel, ginger; dge as in rudge
kj ck as in kick; c as in cat; ch as in chorus;
qu as kw (quit = kwit); x as ks (rex = wrecks)
I as in lull
m as in mom
n as in nut; kn as in knee
ng as in sing; nk as in sink
p as in pep
r as in ran, car; wr as in wrap, write
s as in sell; c as in cell; ps as in psychic
t as in ten, net
v as in van, have; r as in or
was in well
yas in yes
z as in zoo; s as in has
th as in the, with, rather
th as in thin, think, truth
ch as in chin, rich; tch as in catch;
tu as in capture, picture; ti as in question
sh as in she, wish; ti as in nation, patient;
su as in sure; ci as in special, precious; ce as in ocean;
ssi as in mission; sci as in conscious; xi as in noxious;
ssu as in issue
wh as in where, when
su as in pleasure; si as in rusion
137
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Introducing Cursive
One of the most important tools of literacy that an individual must acquire is good
cursive handwriting. Cursive is a flowing form of handwriting in which all the
letters of a word are joined. Manuscript, or print-script, which most children are
taught in the first grade, is really a form of hand printing or lettering.
Most schools require children to learn cursive by the third grade. Unfortunately,
many children fail to make a good transition from manuscript to cursive mainly
because the third-grade curriculum does not provide enough time for or supervision
over handwriting development. The result is a poor, often illegible handwriting.
•
But the simple truth is that most children can be taught cursive in the ftrst grade,
thereby eliminating the need for a difficult and chancy transition period in the third
grade.
The virtue of teaching cursive in the first grade is that the teacher can spend more
time supervising its correct acquisition. Also, students will begin developing an
active tool of literacy, which they will be using for the rest of their lives.
The most important task for the parent or tutor in teaching cursive is to make sure
that the student learns to hold the writing instrument correctly and form the letters
correctly; that is, knowing where the letter starts and where it ends.
Cursive was developed to permit writers to obtain a fast, fluent, legible script with
minimum expenditure of energy.
It takes time to develop a good cursive
handwriting, and that is why it is wise to begin cursive instruction in the ftrst grade.
Most children, as they learn the letter forms, begin writing cursive in a large
awkward scrawl. This is quite natural because the child is being required to
perform a manual physical task, which requires considerable dexterity and
precision. But in a few weeks or months, that scrawl will evolve into a neat, legible
script.
There are some youngsters - and adults - who experience great difficulty in learning
to write. This is usually a physical problem that has nothing to do with intelligence.
This condition is called dysgraphia and can only be overcome with a great deal of
practice and perseverance. Dysgraphics usually fmd it equally hard to learn
manuscript as well as cursive. Therefore, it makes sense to concentrate on cursive,
since ultimately it is the more useful and required tool of literacy.
It is very important to teach the learner to form the letters correctly the ftrst time,
for there is nothing more difficult than trying to break bad habits once they are
acquired. Such future agony can be avoided by having the child do it right the first
time.
140
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
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t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
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