I ~ I ~ • • • •t •• t t t •t •• • It It It It . It It It It It It It It •• •­ Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics A PriDler for Beginning Readers SaDluel L. BluDlenfeld An effective, step-by-step, intensive phonics program for teaching reading to beginners of all ages WORKBOOK The Blumont Company Littleton, Massachusetts Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics'" Workbook , New Revised Edition, October 1997 The Blumont Company 161 Great Road Littleton, Massachusetts 01460 978-952-2445 Alpha-Phonics Telephone Tutor: 781-899-6468 Copyright © 1983, 1997, 2005 by Samuel L. Blumenfeld. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages in connection with a review or article. Printed in the United States of America • • • CONTENTS • • •t t t t t t t t t I t t t t t t t t I t t t t t Preface v The Alphabet Pre-reading Alphabet Exercises V111 Student's Lessons 3 Order of Lessons 133 English Alphabetic System Common Spelling Forms 136 Introducing Cursive Cursive Alphabet 139 About the Author 142 Instruction Manual 1-38 t . t t t t t t t I I t t a , , Dedicated to the Memory of Watson Washburn Eleanor "Vie" Parkman Bettina Rubicam and Rudolf Flesch For their untiring efforts to restore intensive phonics in primary reading instruction. PREFACE Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics was created to provide parents, teachers and tutors with a sensible, logical, easy-to-use system for teaching reading. It is an intensive phonics instruction program based on the author's many years of research and experience in the reading instruction field. It answers the need for a practical instruction program that anyone who wants to teach reading can learn to use with a minimum of training. This Alpha-Phonics Workbook is the centerpiece of the program and contains all of the lessons to be learned by the student. The instructions for teaching the lessons will be found in the Alpha-Phonics Instruction Manual created for easy use by parents, teachers, and tutors. The same instruction is given on the Audio Lesson Tapes, which can be used by parents and teachers unfamiliar with phonics and also by nonreaders for self instruction. The Workbook teaches our alphabetic system - with its 26 letters and 44 sounds - in the following sequence: First, the alphabet, then the short vowels and consonants, the consonant digraphs, followed by the consonant blends, and finally the long vowels in their variety of spellings and our other vowels. This program can be used to teach reading to beginners of all ages, older students in need of remediation, nonreaders, adults who wish to improve their reading skills, dyslexics, the learning disabled, and non-English speakers who wish to learn to read English and improve their pronunciation. It can also be used as a supplement to any other reading program being used in the classroom. Its systematic approach to teaching basic phonetic skills makes it particularly valuable to programs that lack such instruction. The program's step-by-step lessons in large, easy-to-read print make it suitable for both direct one-on-one tutoring and regular classroom use. Parents who wish to teach their children to read at home will find the many learning tools included with the program particularly helpful. 't All of the lesson pages were carefully designed to eliminate distraction and help the learner focus his or her attention on the work at hand. The program, as a whole, is flexible enough so that any parent, teacher, or tutor can adapt it to his or her own teaching style or situation. If you have never taught reading before in this sensible, systematic way, you will be pleasantly surprised by the results. - Samuel L. Blumenfeld t t • sasJ0.l ax3 :a.aqetldlV JUJpea.l-a.ld pun :a.aqeqdlV atlJ, Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn 00 Pp Qq .Rr Ss . Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ~ • • • • • • • E II H I L , D G J K M N 0 p Q R S T U V W X Y Z Capital Letters (Also known as upper case letters) b a c e d g f • h , • • • ,• C F II • t t B A II • J k 1 1 m n q r s u v t 0 II w II x Y z II p ~ Small Letters (Also known as lower case letters) • • Pre-reading Alphabet Exercises A B C B C C C C A C C B C B C A A A A C C F B B B D E E F F F F E E D F E D E E D F F F F D .D F a b b b c c c a b b c c c c c b a a a b c c d e f f f f e f e f e e d f e d f d d f e d f f c a •• •• • t t •t , . , ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, , , « ~ I I I I I I I I I •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I G G I H H G G H J J L L L K J K H G G H I G I G K J L K J J K L I I g g H • I G I H G L K J L K J J J 1 h h g g h • J• J 1 1 1 k • J k h g g h • 1 • 1 h cl• . • 1 g g • 1 • h g 1 k 1 g k • J 1 k • J• J k 1 • J 1 k • 'J • J • J I M M N 0 0 N N N 0 0 M N M 0 M M 0 0 0 0 0 p R N Q N M R P Q p Q Q Q p Q R R R P P R P R R P P P m m 0 n n n 0 n n 0 m 0 0 0 0 n 0 n q p q p r p r p m r q q r r p r ~ ~ m m m P I 0 0 r q p q p r p p 4 4 4 • • . ,• ,, ,, • • •• ,,• ,, ,, ,, ,, , ,, ,, ,, , t t t I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I S S T T T S U U T U S U S T T U U S U T S S S S VWXYZ ZVWXX WWYZX WYWYZ X Y Z v v Y Z Y x v ZXYXW WZXYV s t u S U S t t t s S U u s t t u t U u w x Z v w wwy w Y w x ,y z Y z Y z x Y w Z x V S s S S y Z x X Z X Y z v V x V x y W V , • I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I suossa'! s,:)uapn:)s SO!Uoqd-eqdlV s,PleJjueJmnlH , • UB U 1 uoss9'] Lesson 2 Sam t Hh 4 ax tax Lesson 3 am Sam an man as has at sat ax tax Sam sat. Sam has an ax. Lesson 4 a d d ad··· w ax D>an ad dad -wax Dan H)! Dan sat. Dad has -wax. Dd , Ww 5 ,, , Lesson 5 ad had dad sad Tad mad am ham dam Sam at an as man has hat · Dan I was I sat mat tan ax tax wax Max , ,,• ,, , t 41 • 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 ad am an as at ax dad dam Dan had ham has hat mad man mat Max sad sat Sam Tad tan tax t t t t t t t ,, , t t , 41 I was I 41 41 wax t t 41 41 41 41 6 • •• •• • •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' I I I I I I I I I I I Lesson 6 Dad sat. Max had ham. Dan was tan. Was Sam tan? Has Dad an ax? Dad has an ax. Dan has wax. Sam was sad. Was Max mad? Tad was tan. • 7 Lesson 7 an and d hand · ·.·, ~ •·••• . .......·•·•·••·.w••w.w••• ·•• ·.·~ • ••·.·•· .•·.....·•••.•.•.•.w·....w .... ~ ·.w~.".~ •.·•·.·.. ••·.·..•w ••... +.... hand , 1 and land s and sand Dan and Dad had land and sand. Dan and Sam Max and Tad tax and wax land and sand Ll 8 Lesson 8 LI A H S 1 AI al al Hal Sal Bb b ad b an band b at ••................•...•.. '.' ',' ',' ',' ',' w.·.·.· •••••• • ••••••••• "~ ••••, , • • • • • • • • • ',WN W'" ',W,', " ..•.•,., ',,' ~~~.".".", ...... ..,•.".... w~~::~c ......................................................~••~." •• ....... ················".".·,,".•"""·.·N.·.· .. b V " •••• N{~" bad ban band bat Cc c c C c c . ab ad al at an , cab cad Cal cat can 9 .. •• •• •• • Lesson 8 (Continued) Gg gU\l ab g g g g ad . . . . . ~. . . . '.. '.'. ag al as . "·'. '''''» ..'.......................,"',•.. " .." ..................., ............ N.,'" ,.4« WN. . . . . . . . . . m.~w.'.• ·.,w.,..·,..·..·.· •.·.... ·.··...................·...." ......w ........·.·.··...' ....·..~m".w.'.,.,.u· .........,<" gab gad gag gal gas Ff Jj Ll Nn fad fan fat JaIn Jan jab • Jag lab lad lag nab nag Nat fax • • •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I 10 •• •• ,,• Lesson 9 Pp Rr Tt pad pal Pam pan pat Pat rag ram. ran rap rat tab Tab Tad tag tan tap tax Vv Ww Yy Zz Val van vat wag wax I was I yak yam , yap zag zap Kk 11 • Lesson 10 ab cab dab gab jab lab nab tab 12 •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •.• . •.. . •• •• •• •• •• •• tI ad bad cad dad fad gad had lad mad pad sad Tad ag bag gag • Jag lag nag rag sag tag wag zag ak yak Al Cal gal Hal pal Sal Val tI tI • •• •• •• • •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• • •• •• •• •• • Lesson 10 (Continued) am cam darn ham • Jam Pam ram Sam yarn an ban can Dan fan Jan man pan ran tan van ap cap gap lap map nap rap sap tap yap zap as gas has I was I bass lass pass , 13 Lesson 10 (Cnntinued) at bat cat fat hat :mat Nat pat rat sat vat 14 ax fax , lax Max tax az yaz • Jazz and band hand land sand •••• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• ••. .• •.• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• • I I I I Lesson 11 I ck I ack back hack Jack lack Mack pack rack sack tack yack Zack I qu I quack Lesson 12 a a cat a hat a bat a cap a pan Qu , a a a a pal bag rag cab a map qu 15 Lesson 13 Al can bat. Jack has a sack. Pam has a fat cat. Val has jam. Jan has a cap. Cal has a hat. Yaz can bat. Mack has a jazz band. Yaz can yack. Jack has a back-pack. Can Yaz bat? 16 - II II til •• •• •• •• ••• ••II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II II •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 14 ab ac ack ad af ag al am an ap as at av ax az bab bac back bad baf bag bal barn ban bap bas bat bav bax. baz cab cae cack cad caf cag cal cam can cap cas cat cav. cax caz dab dac dack dad daf dag dal darn dan dap das dat dav dax daz 17 -•• Lesson 14 (Continued) fab fac fack fad faf fag fal fam. fan fap fas fat fay fax faz 18 gab gac gaok gad gaf gag gal gam. gan gap gas gat gay gax gaz hab hac hack had haf hag hal ham. han hap has hat hay hax haz jab • Jac jack jad jaf • Jag jal • Jam. • Jan • Jap • Jas jat • Jav • Jax • Jaz •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • Lesson 14 (Continued) kab kac· kack kad kaf kag kal kam kan kap kas kat kay kax kaz lab lac lack lad laf lag lal lam Ian lap las lat lay lax laz mab mac mack mad maf mag mal mam man map mas mat may, max maz nab nac nack nad naf nag nal nam nan nap nas nat nay nax naz 19 -•• Lesson 14 II (Continued) pab pac pack pad paf pag pal pam. pan pap pas pat pay pax paz 20 rab rac rack rad raf rag ral ram. ran rap ras rat rav rax raz sab sac sack sad saf sag sal sam. . san sap sas sat sav sax saz tab tac tack tad taf tag tal tam. tan tap tas tat tav tax taz •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 14 (Continued) vab vac vack vad vaf vag val varn. van vap vas vat vav vax vaz wab wac wack waf wag wal warn. wap wav wax waz yab yac yack yad yaf yag yal yarn. yan yap yas yat yav yax yaz zab zac zack zad zaf zag zal zarn. zan zap zas zat zav zax zaz 21 Lesson 15 a bad bag hat pan sat Nat ban bat pat pack dad tack hack ham Dan lag lack ran 22 ••• ~~'O; Wili' • 1 e bed beg hen pen set net Ben bet pet peck deck Ted hen hem den leg let red , bid big hit • pIn sit nit bin bit pit pick did tick hick him din lip lick rib 0 Bob bog hot pop sock not bop box pot pock dock tock hock hop Don log lock rob U bud bug hut pun sun nut bun but pup puck dud tuck huck hum duck lug luck rub . ••. •• ••. ••. •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I· I I I I I I I I I I I Lesson 16 Short e eb Deb web eck beck deck neck peck Ed bed fed led Ned red Ted wed eff Jeff egg beg keg leg Meg peg ell bell cell dell fell jell sell tell well yell c:J sell , 23 • •• Lesson 16 (Continued) em gem hem en BeIl den fen hen Jen Ken Len men pen ten yen end bend , fend lend mend rend send tend wend ep hep pep rep es yes Bess less mess et bet get jet let met net pet set vet wet yet ex Rex Tex vex til til II II •• •• • •• •• •• •• •.. . •. II II II II II II . •• •• •• •• •• II 24 ~, •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •.' •• •• •• •• •• • Lesson 17 Bess fed Jack an egg. Let Jeff tell Ben. Can Rex tell Pam? Deb had an egg. Dad let Ken get wet. Deb has a red pen. Send Len an ax. Lend J en a pet. Ben has a jet. Rex fell. Tell Bess yes. Deb can yell. Ted has a cat as a pet. Get Jeff a keg. Tex and Len set a net. Bess has less. Ten men met. t 25 • •• • Lesson 18 beb bee beck bed bef beg bel bern ben bep bes bet bev bex bez 26 ,21 ceb cec ceck' ced cef ceg eel cern cen cep ces cet cev cex cez deb dec deck ded def deg del dem den dep des det dev dex dez feb fee feck fed fef feg fel fern fen fep fes fet fev fex fez heb hec heck hed hef heg hel . hem hen hep hes het hev hex hez I I I I I I I •••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 18 (Continued) jeb • Jee jeek jed jef • Jeg jel • Jem • Jen • Jep • Jes jet • Jev • Jex • Jez keb kee keek ked kef keg kel kern ken kep kes ket kev kex kez leb lee leek led lef leg leI lem len lep les let lev lex lez meb mee meek med mef meg mel mem men mep mes met m.ev mex mez neb nee neck ned nef neg nel nem nen nep nes net nev nex nez 27 • Lesson 18 (Continued) peb pee peek ped pef peg pel pem pen pep pes pet pev pex pez 28 c~ queb quee queek qued quef queg quel quem quen quep ques quet quev quex quez reb ree reek red ref reg reI rem ren rep res ret rev rex rez seb see seek sed sef seg sel sem sen sep ses set sev sex sez teb tee teek ted tef teg tel tern ten tep tes tet tev tex tez •• •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I a Lesson 18 (Continued) veb vee veek ved vef veg vel vern ven vep ves vet vev vex vez web wee week wed wef weg weI wern wen wep wes wet wev wex wez yeb yee yeek yed yef yeg yel yern yen yep yes yet yev , yex yez zeb zee zeek zed zef zeg zel zern zen zep zes zet zev zex zez 29 • Lesson 19 Short -1• ib bib fib jib rib • zlg-zag 30 ick Dick hicK kick lick Mick Nick pick quick Rick sick tick wick id bid did hid kid lid mid rid Sid if Jiff miff tiff • 19 big dig fig • glg •• Jlg • plg • rlg • Wlg • Zlg •• •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I I •• •• •• I I I I I I I •• I I I I I I I I II I I I I •• •• •• Lesson 19 (Continued) ill Bill bill dill fill gill hill Jill mill pill quill rill sill till will • 1m. dim. him. Jim. Kim. • nm. Tim. • V1m. • 1n bin fin kin • p1n • S1n tin • W1n t • 1p dip hip kip Kip lip • n1p • p1p • qU1p • np • S1P tip • Z1P • 1S his • S1S • 1SS hiss kiss • m.1SS 31 • •• Lesson 19 til (Continued) it bit fit hit kit lit pit quit sit wit Ph 32 • IX fIX • mIX • nIX • SIX ph , • IZ Liz • qUIZ fizz ~ quick quill • qUIp quit • qUIZ Phil Philip •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I Lesson 20 Quick, Rick, fIX it. Tim bit his lip. Nick is sick. Nick will get well. Will Bill tell Jill? Sid will miss his pet pig. His pig is big. Jim is big. His hat fit him well. Phil hid his hat. Jack hid his ham in his hat. Liz was sick and was fed in bed. Mix it, fIX it, and quit it. Will Bill win? Yes, Bill will win. Is Jill ill? Yes, Jill is ill. t 33 •I Lesson 21 I I I I ~ th th th th th th that than the them then this at an' e em en • 1S th th • 1n ick thin thick ba rna pa Be Se • W1 th th th th th th bath math path Beth Seth with ., ....... .. ,....... . .. , -,.""-j~~,~ •• •• •• ••• •• • I I I I •• •• •• •• • I I 41 I I I I I •• • 34 )"A'v 41 41 Lesson 22 That man has a cat. The cat is a big cat. The cat is a thin cat. This is his cat. This is Beth. Tell them that Rex is at bat. The cat is in the bag. Did Beth tell them that the cat is in the bag? Rick hid the bag with the cat. The cat ran. Let the cat dig in the sand. The pig ran with the cat. Dick ran with the bag ill his hand. , Phil was with Beth and Seth. Then Beth and Seth ran with the hen. Quick, get the thick net. 35 ... I I Lesson 23 • Short 0 ob Bob cob job gob mob rob sob ock ad of dock cod j off: , hock mod nod lock mock rod pock sad rock Todd sock tick-tack 36 I I og all cog doll jdogj fog hog • Jog log 1011 • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• • • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I' I I •• •• •• • Lesson 23 (Continued) am mom Tom on Don Ron \ son\ I toni Iwon\ porn-porn Red Sox op cop hop mop pop top at cot dot got hot jot lot not pot· rot tot ox box fox lox pox , I I 37 •I Lesson 24 I I The quick fox got on top of the box. The red hen fell in the bath and got wet. The Red Sox will win. Yaz will win. Tom is the son of Jack. The dog ran with the cat. The pot got hot. Is the dog in the box? The dog is not in the box. The dog is on top of the box. Bob and Don sat on the dock. Tell Mom that Bob has the mop. That fox is in the big tin box. That box has a lock on it. Quick, lock the box. But the fox ran. l 38 I I I I I t t t . t t t t t t •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• • t •• •• •• •• •• ~----'-.~~.~'.-~--~.-.----.~.~--....................... I I I I • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I· I I I •• •• •• •• - .. -.--.-~--~--~.- . - ~- Lesson 25 0 cat s dog S pet s • WIg S • pIg S pill s pot s pan s handH)'s kiss box tax fox es ' es es es Don 's Bob 's Jack-%f·'s Jill 's cats dogs pets • WIgS • pIgS pills pots pans hands ~ ~ .... H . . . . .H.H. kisses boxes taxes foxes H'~"· Don's hat Bob's dog Jack's pet Jill's cat 39 •I Lesson 26 The man has ten cats and six dogs. Jill has six hens. Jim's pet pig i~ big. Don kisses his mom. Pam's cat is fat. Pat has ten pins. Jack has six boxes of eggs. Mom has ten pots and six pans. Rex's hat is red. The dog ran with the foxes. Val's dog was in the pen. 40 I •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • .' Lesson 27 Short ub cub dub hub pub rub sub tub up cup pup ud bud dud nlud ug bug dug hug • Jug lug nlug rug tug us ut but bus cut Gus hut pus fuss nlutt nut nlUSS I put I u ull cull dull gull hull I buIll I full I j pull ux lux Unl gunl hUnl nlUnl SUnl un bun fun gun pun run sun uzz buzz fuzz , 41 . Lesson 28 The dog dug in the mud and had fun. Tom's dad put the pup in the tub. Can Jack pull the big log up the hill? Jack and Jill ran up the hill. The red jug is tulle The dog got mud on the rug. Bud's dog fell in the tub. Gus put the mug on the rug. Rick hugs his pup. The sun was up at six. The tub is full of mud. The bug dug in the rug. A big bull is in the pen. Val put the mud in the tub. Lesson 28a bad dad dab bab 42 bed deb ded beb did bid bib dib bob bod dod dob dud dub bud bub • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• .• •.. .. . .. .. .. .. • •• •• •• • til til I I Lesson 29 ~ ash bash cash dash gash lash mash rash sash Iwash I mesh dish fish wish gosh Josh posh gush hush mush rush ~ push ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • • • • • • • • . sh~"ag shag sham shall shack shed shell shin ship shock shop shot shun shut 43 11 II Jj i·; " ill il Il II •-• Lesson 30 til til ch+ap chap check chick chat chess 'chill chin chip chop ri~,>ch rich much such Lesson 31 whH,~en when whack what 44 which whim whiff whip whiz chuck chug chum •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• • Lesson 32 cash what ship rich shut dish chill wish rush when dash mush churn mash chug fish chop shop much rash which shell when chick such shed shun chip shag whim 'I chess shock chuck shack chug what chin check which ash shot chap whip hush whack 45 .. Lesson 33 Don had fish and chips. Which dish is Dad's? Which dish has , the fish in it? This dish is full of chips. Pam sat on the deck of the ship. Don has a chill. Bud has a rash. Rick has cash and is rich. Bud is his chum. His chin is thin. He hid the dish of fish in the shed. When will Jim shut the shop? The shop will shut when it is six. Chuck is in the shack. Dad has a chess set. Chuck will wash the ship. Pam will pull the dog off the ship. Did Bess check the shack? Bess did check the shack. 46 •• •• •• •• •• • .1 •• •• •• •• • •• • •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 34 I aIIl you are he is she is we are they are I have you have he has she has we have they have I was you were he was she was we were they were I had you had he had she had we had , they had 47 • Lesson 35 ( I have a cat. She has a dog. We have a cat, and a dog. They have six pets. You have a pet pig. Are you sick? No, I am well. She put the pup on the bed. The pets were in the tub. They were in the hut. He had a rash. Did you get sick? No, I did not get sick. Did she win? Yes, she won. 48 • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • . ~iJ!&iii. iii£libi&t!J£UU=Zl£JQOOiJL .t~~$kf!LL"·"r~::'" Lesson 36 is not can not has not it is let us did not isn't can't hasn't . 1··t'S ·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.w~w,,~,~,_.·.·.·,.·.·.·.·.·.·.··.·.w.~ ... ~~,...·.................·.wv.••·•·..••·.·.·.·,','··.· let's didn't Lesson 37 Is Bill sad? Is this Peg's dog? Is it Jill's dog? Has Peg a cat? Can they run? Did Jill run? Let's not jog. Bill isn't sad. No, this isn't Peg's dog. Yes, it's Jill's dog. Peg hasn't a cat. They can't run. Jill didn't run. Let's run. 11 49 -• Lesson 38 hot-dog box-top • zIg-zag cat-nip tick-et hel-lllet vel-vet tOlll-cat gal-lop les-son nap-kin tid-bit hab-it rap-id gal-Ion can-did bas-ket bon-net 50 0'\­ hotdog boxtop • zIgzag catnip ticket hellllet velvet tOlllcat gallop lesson napkin tidbit habit rapid gallon candid basket bonnet •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 38 (Continued) ton-ic • mag-Ic un-fit gob-lin rob-in chap-el • • plc-nlc kid-nap lin-en vis-it rab-bit nit-wit viv-id civ-il Nix-on len-til pen-cil tonic • magIc unfit goblin robin chapel • • pIcnIC kidnap linen visit rabbit nitwit vivid civil .. Nixon lentil pencil 51 . Lesson 38 (Continued) egg-nog com-et pup-pet up-set lock-et • • mlm-lC pub-lic sun-tan sud-den hat-box sun-set hat-rack bash-ful den-tal un-til vom-it hus-band wag-on 52 eggnog comet puppet upset locket • • mImIC public suntan sudden . hatbox sunset hatrack bashful dental until vomit husband wagon •• •• •• •• •• • ••41 41 41 41 41 •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• t t t t f f •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 38 (Continued) ex-it Phil-ip riv-et with-in Cal-vin tab-let pack-et rock-et sock-et van-ish pan-el Ja-pan ras-cal cac-tus carn-el Kev-in Kar-en rib-bon exit Philip rivet within Calvin tablet packet rocket socket vanish panel Japan rascal cactus camel Kevin Karen ribbon t 53 • Lesson 38 tI (Continued) rad-ish mas-cot com-bat Pat-rick reI-ish lem-on pock-et traf-fic bob-cat sig-nal lim-it Ii-quid sat-in tun-nel cab-in jack-et pad-lock 54 •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• radish mascot combat Patrick relish lemon pocket traffic bobcat signal limit liquid satin tunnel cabin jacket padlock tI tI tI tI til til til til til til tI til til til til til til til til til til tI ", • 2.. Q£E Lesson 39 Jill has a picnic basket full of h~tdogs and relish. Philip has a suntan. Kevin is a rascal. Karen and Ken will visit dad. Calvin put the pencil in his jacket pocket. Bill's mascot is a rabbit. Don put a red ribbon on his cat. Mom has a red satin bonnet. Peg's husband has a wagon. The camel sat on the cactus. Pam can mimic a puppet. Deb has a red velvet sash. Jim has a gallon of lemon' tonic. Let's visit Patrick's dad. It was a vivid sunset. 55 • Lesson 40 a Al Cal gal Hal pal as in -all all call gall hall pall ball fall mall tall wall •• •• •• •• •• • . t t t t t t t Cal's pal Tim is tall. Did Hal fall? Cal has the ball. Cal hit the ball with the bat. Philip sat on the wall. His jacket is in the hall. Call Cal. Tell Cal that his ball is in the hall. Is the ball in his jacket pocket? Yes, it is. 56 • •• t I I tI tI •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I Lesson 41 ang bang gang hang pang rang sang ~ • lng bing ding king • pIng • rlng • sIng • WIng • zIng ding-dong • pIng-pong • sIng-song Deb sang a song. Ron rang the bell. The song was sung. The king can sing. The gang sang. Tim is in Hong Kong. ong bong gong long song ung hung lung rung sung wing-ding Hong Kong , 57 Lesson 41 (Continued) dab gab rob rub pack pick lock rock bid kid dig • rIg call fall sell yell chill will bang hang 58 Wash-ing-ton Washington dabbing gabb1ng robbing rubbing packing picking locking rocking bidding kidding digging • • rIggIng calling falling selling yelling chilling willing banging hanging • rIng • sIng run sun nap tap chip chop ship shop fish wish wash rush pass toss fit quit flX • mlX • • rIngIng • • sIngIng • runnlng • sunnIng • nappIng tapping chipping chopping shipping shopping fishing wishing washing rushing • 'passIng to,ssing fitting quitting flXing • • mlXIng Lesson 42 J an is singing a song. Bill is ringing the bell. Peg is getting all wet. Rick is kicking the ball. The cat is licking his leg. Bob is calling his dog. Jack is yelling at Jill. Pat is packing his bag. Cal is passing the ball. Chuck is fIXing the shack. Meg is petting the cat. Is Mom shopping at the mall? Dad is chopping with his ax. Jill is napping on the bed. Bess is washing her doll. ' Philip is dabbing at the sand. Was Kim digging in the mud? 59 ,,• Lesson 43· ~ ~ end and band bend hand fend land lend sand mend Iwand I rend send tend wind bond fond pond fund bent cent dent gent Kent lent pent rent sent tent vent went 4 4 4 • . t t t 4 •• •t •• •• t ~ ant pant rant I want I • • •• hint lint mint tint bunt hunt punt runt 60 ···c·'._,Q_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ t t t •• •4 4 4 4 • •~ Lesson 44 Bill is mending his tent. Kent went hunting. Jack went with Kent. Bob lent Ann his fishing rod. Ann is fishing at the pond. Bob wants his rod back. Bob went to the pond. Jill is fond of Philip. Philip sent Jill a bag of mints. The cat sat on the ant hill. Beth is running in the wind. Kent is in the band. Mom will mend Pam's socks. , 61 • I I Lesson 45 E let-ter bet-ter hunt-er lend-er send-er but-ter ten-der chat-ter big-ger sum.-m.er win-ter sis-ter her letter better hunter lender sender butter tender chatter bigger sum.m.er winter sister Butter is better. Ken has a sister. Her hat is bigger. Bill sent a letter. Her dad is a hunter. Summer is better than winter. 62 • I I I •• I I • ••• •• •• • •• •• •• •• .•. •. .. .. I I I I •• • Lesson 46 @] bankHank lank rank sank tank yank ink kink link mink pink rink sink wink [nch honk bunk "dunk hunk junk ranch bench inch finch pinch I bunch hunch lunch munch punch nc • ZInc Lesson 47 Hank put cash in the bank. Bob put gas in the tank. Beth put the dish in the sink. Bill had a bunch of junk. Dan sat on a bench. ' Dad has a ranch. Tim had lunch with Bess. Bev had punch with her lunch. Pam has the top bunk. 63 Lesson 48 0 act fact pact tact duct 0 aft raft Jeft gift lift rift sift loft soft [!!J 0 apt kept wept Bill got a raft as a gift. He left his raft at the pond. The raft is big. Can Bill lift the raft? The fact is that he can't. But Jack and Bill can lift the raft. Ann got a gift. Jan will get the next gift. Can Beth act? Yes, she can. Liz will sift the sand. 64 next text ,,• ,, ,, , ,, ,, . , ,, , ,• •• ,• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I· I I I I I I I I I I I Lesson 49 ~ ~ ask bask cask mask task desk disk risk dusk rusk whisk asp gasp rasp lisp cusp 0 cast fast last mast past vast best jest lest nest pest test rest vest west zest chest quest fist gist list mist cost lost bust dust gust just must rust Jim sat at his desk. Jill will pass the test. , Beth did her best. Bill went west. Bob did his task. Hank can run fast. The metal chest was full of rust. 65 •4 Lesson 50 ~ Id If ~ bulb held meld weld , elf self golf gulf shelf milk silk bulk hulk sulk 4 4 4 4 t t t t t t . t t t t I bald I calf half talk walk t t t t t Lesson 51 [§J elm helm film 66 W help kelp yelp gulp pulp o belt felt melt pelt welt halt malt salt t t t t hilt jilt tilt wilt quilt t t t I I I I I I •• •,• •• •• Lesson 52 ~ camp damp lamp champ limp chimp romp chomp bump dump hump • Jump lump pump sump chump Lesson 53 I tch I catch hatch latch match patch I watch I itch ditch hitch pitch witch etch fetch retch botch notch Dutch hutch t Jack has an itch. Dad lit a match. Dad has a watch. Bess has a lamp. The cat is in a ditch at the dump. Can the cat catch the fish? Bill will pitch his tent at the camp. 67 . Lesson 54 I dge badge Madge edge hedge ledge wedge ridge I dodge lodge . budge fudge judge nudge hodge-podge I nge binge • sInge tinge lunge The cat sat at the edge of the ledge and did not budge. Lesson 55 I dance chance fence hence nee nse I • mInce • SInce dunce I once I The cat sat on the fence. The fog is dense. 68 I dense sense tense • nnse c •• •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I • •• •• •• •• •• •• I •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I I I· I I I •• •• •• •• Lesson 56 match milk left • nng dust dish belt pest cash fudge kept pink lung desk last lost melt catch bulb bench bath • Jump elm tint • rInse edge bank act ink help much next patch hunt west • sIng camp itch gasp kept , went half weld dance with hint pitch rich rust fast test elf fist witch fond send bend fence ranch once 69 , Lesson 57 con-test sand-wich self-ish rub-bish pol-ish den-tist ab-sent pun-ish shop-lift af-ter ob-ject dust-pan con-duct bath-tnat fin-ish con-sent chop-stick hodge-podge 70 contest sandwich selfish rubbish polish dentist absent punish shoplift after object dustpan conduct bathtnat finish consent chopstick hodgepodge t t t t t t t t t t t . t t I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I Lesson 58 ~ blab black blanch bland blank blast bled blend bless blimp blink blip bliss blob block blond blot blotch bluff blunt blush ~ Brad brag bran branch brand brash brass bred brick bridge brig brim bring brink brisk broth Bronx brunch brunt brush 71 •t t Lesson 59 0 clad clam clamp clan clank clap clash clasp class cleft clench click cliff clinch cling clip clock clod clog clop clot cloth club cluck clump clung clutch t t 4 4 4 0 crab crack craft cram cramp crank 72 crash crass crept cress crest crib 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 . 4 4 4 4 4 4 crick • crImp • crIsp crock crop cross crunch crush crust crutch crux t t t t t f f f • 4 ~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I Lesson 60 ~ drab draft drag dram drank dredge drench dress drift drill drink drip drop drudge drug drum I dw I dwell dwelt Lesson 61 0 flab flack flag flank flap flash flat flax fleck fled flesh flex flick flinch fling flint flip , flock flog flop floss flub fluff flung flunk flush 73 w •• •• 0 •• Fran fret frost frill •• frisk France fresh froth • •• frizz Frank French from ••• frock Fred frog • •• Lesson 62 •• W ~ •• ~ Gwen glad glint grill grab •• glance glitch grIm grad • •• gland glob grIn graft glass glop grIp gram •• glen glum grand grit •• glib glut grub grant • •• grudge grasp •• grass gruff Greg grunt •• grid • •• 74 Lesson 61 (Continued) • • • I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• • Lesson 63 ~ plan plank' plant pledge plop plot pluck plug plum plump plus plush ~ prance prank prep press prick • prIm • prInce print prod prom prompt prong prop Lesson 64 0 • slab slack slag slam slant slap slash slat sled sledge slept slick slid slim sling slink slip slop, slosh slot sluff slug slum slump slung slush I I It It 75 Lesson 65 I shr I I sm I shrank shred shrill shrimp shrink shrub shrug shrunk smack small smash smell smog smudge smug , ~ snack snag snap snick sniff • snIp snub snuck snug Lesson 66 ~ Spam span spank spat speck sped spell spend 76 ... ~ spent • spIn spit spot spud spun spunk I spl I splash splint split splotch I spr I sprang • sprIng sprung .. sprIg sprint ..• •.. .. ,, ,, .,, .. .. .. .. . •.. .. •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• ••• •• •• • •• •• •• Lesson 67 stab stack staff stag stamp Stan stand 0 stank stash stem step stick stiff still stilt sting stink stint stock stomp stop stub stuck stud stuff stung stump stunt ~ strand strap string strip strum strut Lesson 68 ~ ~ ~ swam swell swept swift . SWIm . sWIng swish Swiss switch I swan I swamp scab scalp scam scamp scan scant scat Scott scuff skid skill skim skimp skin skip skit skunk I scr I scram scrap scratch • scrImp script scrod scrub scrunch 77 Lesson 69 ~ trek trench trend trick trim track tram trance trap trash ., I thrall thrash thresh thrift thrill 78 thr I throb throng thrush thrust trip ,trod trot truck trudge trump trunk trust ~ twang twelve twig twill twin twist twit twitch . •• •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • II II II II II II I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I . I I I I •• •• •• • Lesson 70 truck skip swift quick grudge glass blond fudge dump task sash lisp clasp dwell clap slack • sprIng witch smash snick string • Jump then spun slosh shrimp shack plum prom frill flag cliff crux draft chest bridge edge golf elm scant scrunch thrush t bless Dutch with pest dish bank king fond act lift left kept trick France hitch next lunch flash twist strand scuff 79 •t Lesson 71 The cat sat still. Bill had fudge with his lunch. Patrick drank a glass of milk. Gwen put cash in the bank. Pam had a stiff neck. Kenneth had shrimp for lllnch. The king of France was plump. Frank is a prince. The bus stop is on the bridge. His skin has an itch. Stan put the trash in the basket. Fred sat on the grass. The frog swam in the swamp. A frog can jump and swim. A skunk can jump and skip. The swift skunk stunk. Madge had a strand of gems. The clock struck twelve. The truck got stuck in the mud. t t t t •• •• •• .t t t t t t t t •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • • t t t t 80 t I I •• • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I •• •.• • I I I I •• •• • Lesson 72 a­ a"'" at hat fat mat rat Al pal Sal gal fad mad man Jan van cap gap t ........;i~ .ate hate fate mate rate ale pale sale gale fade made mane Jane vane cape gape 81 • Lesson 73 Long a Abe babe 82 ace face lace pace• race brace grace place space trace as a-e ade fade made wade blade glade grade shade spade trade safe age cage page rage sage wage stage •• •• •• •• •. • ••• •.. .. .. .. .. .. •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• - I I I I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• • Lesson 73 (Continued) bake cake fake Jake lake make quake rake sake take wake brake drake flake shake snake stake I achel ale bale dale hale male pale sale tale scale stale whale came dame fame game lame name same tame blame flame frame shame cane ape Dane cape Jane gape lane tape mane drape pane grape sane scrape crane shape plane 83 Lesson 74 Jane can bake a cake. When will Kate wake up and take a bath? Dave has an ache in his hand. Bill's rabbit is in a cage. Dave came, but Kate is late. Dave ate a date with Kate. Jane ate the cake. When will Dave shave his face? Jack fell in the lake. Can Dave save Jack? Yes, Dave is brave. Dave gave Kate a locket. This place is safe. The cat hid in the cave. His name is Jake. Kate gave Jane the date of the game. Abe's face is pale. Beth ate a grape. 85 Lesson 76 ~ I I I • • • • • • •t t t t t t ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; I " I I I it it it it it it it it .. Clair paid ten cents at the gate. Gail will wait in the rain for the train. If the train is late, Gail will take a bus. In Spain the rain falls on the plain. Cain is waiting at the main gate. If the train is late, take a plane. "Fish or cut bait," said Bill. Gail is washing her hair. Jane is trimming her nails. "If it rains, take the train," said Dave. "It is r~ining," said Kate. "Wait for Jane," said Dave. But Kate did not wait in the rain. The mail is late. Spring is in the air. t 87 .. Lesson 77 Long a as bay day Fay hay Jay Kay lay may nay PFlY ray say way tI ~ and ~ clay gray play slay spray stay stray sway tray hey grey obey they Lesson 78 Can Fay play with' Kay? They say that Fay may play with Kay_ Jay will playa game with Kay_ Fay will stay with Kay all day_ Jay fell in the hay_ They went that way_ They came late that day_ The day was grey_ 88 •• • •• •• •• ••• • tI tI tI tI tI tI tI tI tI tI tI •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • tI Lesson 79 Long a as ei • reIn • veIn veil heir their beige and weigh sleigh eight eighth weight freight eigh I • reIgn heightl Bill is eight. Jack has eighteents. Kay's hat has a veil. Dave ate eight cupcakes. The freight train came. Can they weigh the freight? Yes, they can weigh the freight on a scale. They will play with their game. Dave and Kay are on the eighth day of their game. 89 • Lesson 80 face • paIn way plate cage space scrape paid chair their tail vale veil dare brave • brain gate • veIn fake stain care brake tI tI • maIn flame . raIn • reIn grade cake day weigh play they say ache • Jay mail ate hate quake trail age wait made shade Lesson 81 vale • raIn • vrun • mrun hail ate made tale male wait way 90 •• •• •• •• • ••• •• •• •• •• •• •.. . •• •• •• •• •• •• ••. veil . reIn • veIn mane hale eight maid tail mail weight weigh vail • reIgn vane • meln ale take ail raid eight ate • vrun • veIn freight eighth beige ... •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I I I I I I I I· I • •• •• •• • I I Lesson 82 pay-day rail-way air-plane space-ship a-way en-gage wait-ress • • rain-ing en-slave grate-ful ex-plain com-plain mail-man chair-man em-brace ob-tain tail-gate play-mate payday railway airplane spaceship away engage waitress • • raInIng enslave grateful explain complain mailman chairman emb:r;ace .obtain tailgate playmate 91 •til Lesson 83 au Maud fraud haul maul Paul Saul fault vault daunt flaunt gaunt haunt jaunt taunt haunch launch staunch I aunt I andaw sauce cause clause pause taut gauze awe • Jaw law paw raw saw claw draw flaw thaw slaw straw Lesson 84 Paul saw a spot on Saul's jaw. Paul saw Aunt Maud sitting on the lawn. The cat cut her paw. Paul drank his milk with a straw. The dawn came at six o'clock. 92 hawk bawl brawl crawl drawl dawn fawn lawn pawn yawn brawn drawn til til til til til til til •• • ••• •• • • til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til til • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• .­•• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 85 a rna mama arc ark arm art as in pa papa bar car far . Jar mar tar scar star arch march starch war warm ward warmth swarm ma and car father barb garb bard card hard lard yard barge charge large Marge warn warp wart ark bark dark hark lark mark park Clark shark spark stark scarf snaTl haha • Java lava drama arm farm harm charm barn darn tarn yarn carp harp sharp I quart I art cart dart mart part tart chart smart start carve starve dwarf wharf 93 ~. . • Lesson 86 Mark has a red car. "Park the car in the yard," said Art. Pam has a big jar of jam. Beth has a part- in a play. Mark's farm has a barn. Father went far away on the plane. It is dark in the park. "Start the car," said Ma. The dog will bark in the dark. Pa's yard is full of junk. Mark's arm has an itch. Beth has a ball of yarn. "If it rains, put the cart in the barn," said Father. The shark ate the small fish. Clark and Mark are smart. Marge drank a quart of milk. Paul and Art will play cards. Mark can take his car apart. 94 "'''l J •• •• •• •• •• •••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • t t t t t t t t t t t •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• Lesson 87 Long bee Dee fee gee Lee see flee free glee three tree I kneel I I I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I breech speech deed feed heed need reed seed weed bleed breed creed freed greed speed e leek meek peek seek week cheek creek Greek sleek eel feel heel keel beef peel reef reel steel wheel I kneel I as ee deem seem teem teen keen seen green queen screen I beenl beep deep . Jeep keep peep weep creep shee'p sleep steep sweep deer fleece . Jeer Greece peer veer geese cheer cheese sneer steer peeve sleeve beet feet breeze meet freeze fleet sneeze greet tweeze sheet wheeze street sweet be tweet he I me we teeth she 95 ,• t t t t t t t t t t Lesson 88 I see the tree. Can the tree see me? She is the queen. Is she the queen of Greece? Yes, she is the Greek queen. We ate beef this week. Lee came in a jeep. Will they sweep the street this week? Yes, they will sweep the street at three. CHe is free at three o'clock. I have seen the queen,. Lee will greet the queen. . Dee and Lee will cheer the queen. We ate cheese this week. She ate cheese and beef. "Meet me next week," she said. The deer was in a deep sleep. He was sleeping in the breeze. Lee was on his knee fIXing the jeep. 96 • • •• •• •t t t •• •• •• •• •• f f f 4 f •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I LessoD.89 Long e as ea pea sea tea flea plea each beach peach reach teach bleach preach bead lead read plead leaf sheaf beak leak peak weak sneak speak streak deal heal meal peal real seal teal veal zeal steal beam seam team cream dream gleam steam stream bean Jean lean mean clean heap leap reap cheap ear dear fear gear hear near rear tear year clear eat peace beat ease feat cease heat lease meat neat tease crease peat grease seat please cheat treat wheat breathe leash east beast feast least yeast eave leave heave weave 97 , Lesson 89 (Continued) sweat threat sweater realm dealt bear pear tear wear swear dead head lead read bread breath deaf meant steak break great Lesson 90 Jean had a dream. She put cream in her tea. Jean ate a meal of veal, peas, bread, and tea. Then she ate a peach. The peach was sweet. Bill is at sea. The sea is in the east. The beach is neat and clean. Jean sat in her seat. The seat is near the rear. Bill is on the team this year. The dog has fleas. The cat is neat and clean. When will we reach the beach? Steak will be great. Let's break for steak. Jean will read "The Seal Had Zeal." 98 R";""'d,~.,'--c_-_l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ • •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ,,• f --Lesson 91 Long e as e-e gene scene there I where I here mere I were I eve Steve Swede Pete theme .. these I eye I Where is Steve? Steve is here. Where were Pete and Steve? Pete and Steve were here. Here is where they were. Where were they? They were here and there. "Sit here, not there," said Steve. Steve and Gene were there at the beach. • The sun was in Steve's eyes. Steve had a tear in his eye. Eve has green eyes. 99 • Lesson 92 Long e as ie brief chief grief thief field yield ,wield shield • pIer tier fierce • pIerce Jackie Lassie Debbie Minnie Vinnie Bonnie Connie Ronnie fiend • nIece pIece sIege • Sleze friend • receIve Debbie and Ronnie sat on the pier. Jackie is Connie's friend. Vinnie and Ronnie are friends. Lassie ran in the field. The thief ran away_ Vinnie will sieze the thief. The heat from the sun is fierce. Bonnie shields her eyes from the sun. Connie has a niece. Her name is Minnie. 100 •• •• •• •• •• -.•• •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• • ~ ~ ~ t t t ~ ~ ~ t t . •• •• t t t t I I I ~ Lesson 93 Long easy Abby Tabby Libby lobby Debby baby daddy caddy paddy Teddy muddy study baggy saggy Maggy foggy Peggy muggy taffy daffy jiffy puffy stuffy Harry mammy mommy mummy tummy Tommy Timmy Jimmy Sammy happy pappy peppy poppy puppy Danny Denny Lanny Benny Jenny Lenny Kenny penny bunny funny sunny money any many messy carry Barry Perry Terry merry hurry sorry . SISSY fussy easy busy I Gary marry berry cherry very furry worry Billy Sally silly Molly Polly chilly daily ~ Betty batty catty fatty nutty putty city pity hazy lazy crazy dizzy ! pretty! fuzzy candy key I handy sandy 101 •4 Lesson 94 Billy was silly. Taffy was daffy. Mommy was happy. Daddy was very merry. Danny ate candy. Kenny felt dizzy. The lobby was stuffy. The day is hot and muggy. The bunny is funny. Larry is dizzy. Debbie is very pretty. Betty is busy. Jerry is in a hurry. , The day was chilly and foggy. Perry is very sorry. Gary hasn't any money. The city is hilly. The day was sunny. Daddy was busy. The baby was fussy. Can Perry carry Barry? 102 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 • 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 • t t t t t Lesson 95 It It It It It It It It •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • I baby berry city puppy penny marry babies berries cities • puppies • pennies · marnes lobby cherry bunny candy hurry study lobbies cherries bunnies candies hurries studies Lesson 96 • tea week fear beet see dear year here • niece greet these sleep easy . Jeep tree he key please gear near thief mean we leaf queen reach sweet sea field she study Pete treat need eve leap steer greasy hear meat steal feet meet chief cheer bean weep creep ~ eel ease clear city beach read tease feel peace seat breeze street 103 I Lesson 97 The street is neat and clean. Lee's feet need rest. Peggy feels very sleepy. "Meet me at the beach," Betty said. Where is the beach? The beach is near the city. "Please teach me to read," Pete said to his teacher. There is a breeze near the sea. We can sleep on the beach and feel the sea breeze. There are trees near the sea. "There are three peach trees in the field near Berry Street," said Gene. Steve can reach a peach with ease. The berries are sweet. "For Pete's sake, hurry up," said Jean. We will be back at the beach next week. "Did Lee hear me?" asked Billy. "Where are the keys?" asked Penny. Steve will pick the cherries from the tree. It is easy to read this page. 104 t t t t t • •• •• •• t I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I • Lesson 98 Long i as I, y,ie and Y:Y lam I can I take I had I have I ran by my cry dry fly fry pry shy sky sly spry spy sty try why die lie . pIe tie buy guy I will dry my wet tie. "I can not tell a lie," said Terry. "I will try to do better," said John. Why did the big guy cry? Jack's dad will fly in the plane to Spain. She had cherry pie for lunch. "Can you tie the bow on my dr~ss?" Connie asked. "I will fry an egg for Timmy," said Mom. 105 •• Lesson 99 Long! · Ice dice lice · mIce · nIce • rIce · VIce · prIce slice · spIce twice bribe tribe 106 ,~. ( ",,­ bide hide ride side tide wide bride glide slide stride file mile Nile • pile tile smile while isle aisle dime life lime · wife mIme strife time I knife I chime· · crIme · grIme slime as i-e dine fine line • mIne · nIne · pIne · Vine · WIne shine • spIne · SWine thine twine shrine whine · pIpe · rIpe · Wipe • grIpe · sWIpe stripe fire hire · mIre tire · WIre · spIre bite kite mite quite site spite sprite trite white dive five hive •• JIve live chive drive strive · gIve live · rIse · Wise · SIze · prIze •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • • Lesson 99 (Continued) I like red berry ice cream. I can ride my bike to the pike. I will fly my kite at the beach. We ate a slice of pie. I will strive to do my best. We will strive to run a mile each day. Danny will fIX the tire on his bike. Jenny has a pretty smile. "Let's play hide and seek," said Jake. What time is it? It is five o'clock. Mike likes to ride his bike. Tim likes to drive his car. They won a nice prize at the fair. Jean is Jack's wife. Her doll can cry like a baby. Mom and Jan like plain rice, but Dad likes spice on his rice. "I feel fine," Betty said. 107 , t t Lesson 100 t • Long i as igh high sigh thigh fight light might night right sight The light was bright. The price is right. The night was chilly. Is the price high? Yes, the price is very high. The fire is bright. Land is in sight. The bright lights of the city are a sight at n.ight. Mike was in a prize fight. Mike fights with all his might. The sky is bright tonight. tight bright flight fright slight t t t t t t t . t t t t t t t t •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• t t 108 t •• Lesson 101 ough ought bought brought and augh fought sought thought I though I caught taught daughter slaughter I bought candy and gum. Paul caught the balL He thought the ball was fast. Dad taught a tennis lesson. Lesson 102 fasgh rough tough cough coughing laugh laughing laughter Dad has a cough. Mom gave him a cough drop. The steak was tough. Mike made Billy laugh. The sea was rough. 109 •4 Lesson 103 Long robe lobe globe probe code mode rode joke poke woke yoke broke choke smoke spoke stroke hole mole pole role sale stole whole I soull dome home Rome Isome co~el ~ bone cone lone tone zone phone stone throne one once none done gone I as 4 4 o-e cope hope mope rope grope scope slope hose pose rose chose close prose those bore core more tore sore wore chore score shore snore store dose close lose whose note rate tote vote quote cove dove rove wove drove grove stove move prove dove love glove shove owe doze froze 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 t . t t t t t t t t t t t t t • t t t t t t f f f « « f 4 4 ~ 110 • Lesson 104 My nose is sore. My home is in Rome. I spoke on the phone. I had an ice cream cone. I love a joke. Tell me a funny joke. She will move the stone one more time. The stove is hot. The dog ate the bone. Perry wore a bathrobe. Jean woke up. Then she woke me up. A rose is a rose. A rose smells nice. Dad drove to the store. He bought some hotdogs and a Coke. "Come home when you are done," she said. Mom ate something for lunch. Betty loves to talk on the phone. "Tell me more," she said in a soft tone. I sent Kathy a note. The note was in code. "Please don't poke and shove," Tom said. We chose to go to the seashore. t 111 I I Lesson 105 Long 0 as oa load road toad I broad I coach poach loaf oak soak cloak• coal goal foam roam Joan ,loan oar roar soar board source court course The car is on the road. He bought a loaf of bread. Joal~ ate a roast beef sandwich. The soap can float. Dad bought coal for the stove. Jan and Joan had oatmeal. Mom has tea and toast each day. Dad bought a big boat. The boat floats on the lake. Joan wore her red coat. " 112 oat boat coat goat bloat float soap boast coast roast toast coax hoax •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I •• • Lesson 106 Long bow low mow row sow tow owe] know blow crow flow glow grow 0 as OW show slow snow stow throw dough thoue:h bowl own blown flown grown I known I shown thrown growth Joan wants to grow up. The snow fell last night. 1 know what 1 want. 1 want to own a car. Bill wants his own boat. Bob wants to row his boat. Go slow in. the snow. "I know the way home," said Joan. Jack will mow the lawn after lunch. Mom gave the cat a bowl of milk. Dad and Mike like to go bowling on Sundays. Mike has grown up. We saw a TV show. Bonnie has shown a lot of growth. The ball was thrown to Jim. 113 •I Lesson 107 Long old bold cold fold gold hold mold sold tola scold 0 as in host most post I. cost I lost old oh go no so quo yo-yo only Joe doe The old home was cold. "Hold my hand," she said. "Go home," I told him. He was lost. He sold his home. I know what he told her. In winter it is cold most of the time. Bob sold his gold ring. I told him so. Dad sold his boat. It had cost him a lot of money. "It was only money," he said. He is the only one I know with a boat. Most of the time he stays home. "Go slow. There is ice on the road," said Dad. 114 •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 108 to too I two do who you youth young Do you know who went to the phone? Did you do what you were told? The two of you must know what to do. Who do you think you are? Do you know who you are? I want to go too. You are young. You are too young to go alone. The box is two feet high. It is too big. • Give it back to him. What shall I do? Go to the man who sold it to you. 115 Lesson 109 00 as in coo boo moo too woo zoo spook boom doom room • zoom bloom broom gloom groom food mood cool fool pool tool drool school stool goof roof proof loose stooge moose noose choose good hood wood stood 116 hoof wool foot soot good food boon moon noon soon spoon groove ooze snooze coop loop hoop droop scoop snoop stoop troop roost booth tooth smooth book hook look took nook brook crook shook boor poor moor I floor door I boot coot hoot loot root toot shoot cook cookie cookies flood blood soup group ••" •• •• t • t t t . t t I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I • Lesson 110 Joan and Jane went to the zoo. The zoo was too far from home. Jane took a book with her. Joan wore a wool coat. Soon they will go to school. The pool was cool, but the food was good. Betty can cook good food. Jim stood at the door and took a look. Look at Betty's room. It's so neat. "Open the door," said Pam. "I have cookies and milk." The door is made of wood. The dentist said my tooth was loose. Barry sat on the floor.· He took a snooze. It's noon. Time for lunch. Betty has too much to do this afternoon. The broom is in Mike's bedroom. Go to his room and get it. · Soon it will be noon. Choose a good book to read. 117 Lesson 111 ould sounding as ood could would should could not would not should not in wood H H ••• WH • • couldn't wouldn't shouldn't· I would go if I could. If he could go, he would. Couldn't I go? He could go, but not the two of you. I wOl.lld like to go, but I know I shouldn't. Should I go? No, you should stay. Shawn has a bad cold. Should he go to schoo~? He shouldn't go to school if he has a cold. I wouldn't go if I had a bad cold. If I were sick I would stay in bed. Would you? Yes, I would. 118 t t t t t t t t t t t t t • •• •• •• •• t I I I I I I I I I •• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• ow bow cow how now pow sow vow wow ouch couch pouch vouch grouch slouch I touch I noun ounce bounce pounce and OU as in COW brow chow plow Lesson 112 and ouch owl cowl fowl howl jowl growl prowl down gown town brown clown crown drown frown browse bough loud cloud plough proud drought our hour sour flour four pour tour your fourth mourn house louse mouse blouse spouse crowd rough bound tough found hound enough mound pound doubt I round sound wound ground I wound I towel trowel vowel mouth south I youth I bower cower power tower flower shower out bout pout scout shout snout spout stout trollt count fount 119 •t Lesson 113 How did the cow get out of the house? A mouse let her out. "I found the cow near the house," Brother said. . They heard a loud sound. The house fell down. "Ouch," said the clown. The clown ran out of the house. They went downtown. It took an hour to find the cow. The cow was in a crowd, and then she went around the tower. . How now brown cow? .. Will you come home? "Not now," said the cow. "Bow wow," said the dog. A man came to the house. "Your cow is in town," he said. The clown chased the mouse round and round. 120 t t •• •• •• • t ·t t •• •• til til til til •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• ••. ... Lesson 114 .QY as in boy, boy coy • JOY Roy soy toy Joyce Royce . pOI-son oil-y an-noy oil boil coil foil soil toil broil spoil . pOlson oily annoy oi as in . COIn .. JOIn loin void joint point oil · nOIse · pOIse hoist foist moist choice • VOIce joy-ful boy-ish broil-ing joyful boyish broiling Roy gave the toy to Joyce. The cat likes to annoy Joyce. Roy wants to join a club. He has a choice of two clubs. Joyce has a jar of coins. Roy has a ballpoint pen. The water is about to boil. The soil is moist. Joyce made a good point. Uncle Royce has a boyish smile. 121 • •• • Lesson 115 Long cube lube Rube tube Bruce truce spruce dude Jude rude crude prude dupe huge duke juke Luke • fluke mule rule yule U as u-e fume spume plume dune June tune prune June can playa tune on the flute. Luke sat on the sand dune. June ate a prune. Luke rode on a mule. June is cute. The cloud was huge. Luke put a dime in the jukebox. Is there a cure for a cold? We are not sure. If there is a cure, let's use it. Bruce has a tube of toothpaste. Dad put a fuse in the fuse box. It's never nice to be rude. cure cute pure jute lure lute I sure I mute brute flute use fuse muse I I I I I •• • ••• • I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• t •• •• t 122 t t t Lesson 116 Long u cue due hue Sue cruel duel fuel blue clue flue glue true as ue and flu queue ui . . JUlce bruise . crulse suit fruit Sue had prune juice at breakfast. Is it true that Sue has the flu? Yes, it's true. Take a cue from Sue. When you have a cold, eat lots of fruit and drink lots of juice. Sue's dress is blue. Bruce has a tube of glue. He will use the glue to fIX a toy. 123 , Lesson 117 Long .y: as ew and eu dew few Lew mew new news pew sew I blew brew chew, clew crew drew flew grew stew . View knew screw slew threw Ithrough I June has a new dress. What's new? The news is good. Good news is always I?-ice. Tell me the good news. Lew is having beef stew. I kl~ew the news was good. Sue likes to chew gum. She grew an inch. Luke threw a stone. He threw it far. Lew drew a cat on his sketchpad. Sue will sew her blue coat. 124 feud deuce •• tI •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• • tI tI ·tI t t t 41 41 -• •• •• •• • t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t I I I I I I I I •• •• •• •• • I !"r;f Lesson 118 • er, lr, or, ur and ear her verb herd perk germ term fern Vern Bert pert earn learn yearn heard pearl search earth perch clerk merge verge terse verse nerve serve verve fir . slr bird gird girl third shirk smirk chirp word work worm worst worth dirt flirt shirt skirt squirt thirst birth mirth fur curb surf turf lurk Turk hurl urn burn turn hurt birth-day thirst-y tur-nip tur-key ex-pert ~ home-work lurch urge purge splurge surge curse nurse purse curve burnt burst birthday thirsty turnip turkey expert homework 125 I Lesson 118 (Continued) Sue wants to be a nl.lrse. Bert likes to throw curve balls. He is in his third year of baseball. Today is Vern's Dirthday. Willy likes to learn new words. He is an expert at learning verses. Kelly is sitting on the curb. Bonnie has curls in her hair. She is holding a purse in her lap. Mom will grow turnips in her garden. ·We will have turkey for dinner. "Did you do your homework?" Dad asked. Vinnie will work with his list of words. The clerk wore a new shirt. The girl lost her purse. Bert held the bird and heard it sing. The bird was hurt and thirsty. Bert will urge Vern to get water for the bird. 126 I I I I I •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• Lesson 119 words ending in able cable fable table stable eagle beagle idle rifle trifle stifle title babble bubble pebble apple grapple paddle faddle saddle fiddle riddle raffle ruffle dazzle fizzle drizzle wiggle jiggle battle bottle cattle little settle kettle brittle Ie tattle turtle single jingle jungle bangle dangle bungle juggle struggle strangle skittle ample sample simple dimple pimple temple fumble bumble humble tumble handle candle silent t: hustle, bustle, rustle He ate a little apple. He threw a pebble. She had a little dimple. He sat at the table. He had a pimple on his dimple. She was nimble with a thimble. The bottle was brittle. The candle was on the table. Can a beagle chase an eagle? Can a turtle playa fiddle? Are you able to handle a paddle? The drizzle was a fizzle. There was a battle in the jungle. 127 Lesson 120 fasJm Phil Philip phone phony photo • phonics Phoenix phase phrase Ralph graph photograph telegraph telephone graphic emphasis emphatic phantom pharmacy pharmacist Philadelphia philosopher philosophy Lesson 121 sh nation station ration lotion motion notion sh as as ti sh patient patience action fraction traction ci, sci, and xi atrocious obnoxious ferocious conSCIOUS conscience 128 as ssi, ci, fission . . mISSIon admission . seSSIon sh and ce racial facial special crucial mUSICIan ocean as SU and SSU sure . Insure assure fissure . Issue tissue . I • Lesson 121 (Continued) zh as si and SU fusion confusion illusion intrusion measure pleasure treasure leisure ch as capture fracture gesture picture tu and ti question digestion indigestion suggestion The ocean can be ferocious. Ralph is a musician and won a special prize at the fair. Jeff went to the train station to pick up Kate. Did you see Gail's picture on the table? Betty had a crucial question for the teacher. "Thank you for being so patient," said Dad. Mom bought a box of facial tissues. She phoned the pharmacy for special lotion. Didn't you think that motion picture was obnoxious? It sure was a pleasure to see Grandma and Grandpa this weekend. . Grandma brought an album of photographs from Phoenix, which we will treasure. Dad will measure the wood to a fraction of an inch. The doctor's suggestion cleared Philip's confusion about his indigestion. 129 , Lesson 122 n askn knee kneel kneeling knelt knit knitting knitted knife • knight know known knowing knowledge knew knack knock knob knot knuckle knickers masmb bomb bombed bonlbing climb climbed climbing -t as comb combed combing plumber plumbing tomb -bt: debt, doubt silent h 130 I I I I I I • • •• • •• •• •• •• I I I Lesson 124 hour honor honest heir I . I I I • Lesson 123 lamb jamb dumb numb crumb thumb •• •• •• •• •• ghost ghastly ghetto ghoul rhyme rhymed rhyming •• f f I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• ••• •• •• •• •• •• • Lesson 125 r asWr write writer writing written wrote wrist wrap wrack wrath wreck wreath wrought wrench wretch wretched wriggle wriggled wriggling wrangle wrinkle . wnng wrong wrung wry Lesson 126 S as castle nestle hasten moisten fasten st listen listener listening whistle whistler -f as ft wrestle wrestled wrestler wrestling often soften softener softening Lesson 127 k asch character choir Christmas chemist chemistry chorus choral chord chlorine chronic chronicle S as'p'! • scheme schedule school scholar scholastic psychic psyche 131 •• Lesson 128 Y as short i cyst gym hymn Lynn myth 132 gymnast mystic system symbol symptom rhythm syrup lyric syntax Phyllis Sheryl cryptic physic physics • gymnasIum mystery syllable sympathy synonym hysteric hypnosis cylinder typical tyranny synthetic mystical physical physician • •• •• •• •• •• • •• •• •• •• I I I I I I I I I I til til til til til til til til I til til • • ORDER OF LESSONS Lessons 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 28a. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Short a; consonants m, n, a, t, x Initial consonants S, m, h, a, t Review sentences Consonants d, D, W Alphabetic word building Short a sentences; punctuation Word building with short a; consonant 1 Consonants 1, b, c, g, f, J, 1, n Consonants p, r, t, v, w, y, z; final consonant k Review of short a words Consonant digraph ck; qu a as a word Sentences Nonsense syllables with ahort a Short vowels a, e, i, 0, u Short e words Short e sentences Nonsense syllables with ahort e Short I words; f as ph Short i sentences Consonant digraph th Sentences Short 0 words Short 0 sentences Plural a, ea, and 'a Sentences Short u words Short u sentences Consonants band d Consonant digraph ah Consonant digraph ch Consonant digraph wh Review of ah, ch, wh words Sentences Verbs to be and to have Sentences with verbs to be and to have Contractions Sentences with contractions Two-syllable, short vowel words Sentences with two-syllable, short-vowel words • as in aU; sentences Consonant blend ng; ing words 133 , ~ ~ ~ 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 134 Sentences with iDg words Final consonant blends Dd, Dt Sentences Final syllable er; er words and sentences Final consonant blends Dk, DC, Dch Sentences Final consonant blends ct, ft, pt, xt; sentences Final consonant blends sk, sp, st; sentences Final consonant blenas Ib, Id, If, lk Final consonant blends 1m, Ip, It Final consonant blend mp Final consonant blend tch; sentences Final consonant blends dge, nge Final consonant blends Dce, Dse Review of words with final consonant blends Two-syllable words with consonant blends Initial consonant blends bl, br Initial consonant blends cl, cr Initial consonant blends dr, dw Initial consonant blends 0, fr Initial consonant blends gl, gr, gw Initial consonant blends pi, pr Initial consonant blend sl Initial consonant blends shr, sm, SD Initial consonant blends sp, spl, spr Initial consonant blends st, str Initial consonant blends sw, sc, sk, scr Initial consonant blends tr, thr, tw Words with consonant blends Sentences Long a Long a as a-e Sentences Long a as ai Sentences Long a as ay and ey Sentences Long a as ei and eigh; sentences Review of words with long a spellings Long a homonyms Two-syllable words with long a syllables Vowel spellings au and aw Sentences with au and aw words a as in ma and car • • • •• •• • •• •• I I I •• •• I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• •• •• t t t t t t t •• • •• •• •• I I I I I •• •• •• •• •• •• I I I I I I •• • 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. Sentences Long e as ee Sentences Long e as ea Sentences Long e as e-e; sentences Long e as ie; sentences Long e as y Sentences ies in verbs and plural nouns Review of long e words Sentences Long i as I, y, ie, uy; sentences Long i as i-e; sentences Long i as igh; sentences Spelling forms ough and augh f as gh Long 0 as o-e Sentences Long 0 as oa; sentences Long 0 as ow; sentences Long 0 as in old; sentences Common irregular words; sentences 00 as in good food Sentences ould sounding as ood in wood; sentences ow and ou as in cow and ouch Sentences oy as in boy; oi as in oil; sentences Long u as u-e; sentences Long u as ue and ui; sentences Long u as ew and eu; sentences er, ir, or, ur, ear; sentences Words ending in Ie; silent t; sentences fas ph sh as ti, ssi, ci, ce, sci, xi, su, ssu; zh as si, su; ch as tu, ti; sentences 122. D as 1m 123. m as mb; t as bt 124. Silent h 125. r as wr 126. • as st; f as ft 127. k as ch; s as ps 128. Y as short i 135 ENGLISH ALPHABETIC SYSTEM COMMON SPELLING FORMS • Sound 41 41 Vowels short a short e short i short 0 short u long a longe long i long 0 longu 00 00 ou/ow oiloy a (ah) a a/au/aw er o 136 41 41 41 41 41 41 a as in cat e as in met; ea as in bread i as in sit; y as in myth, gym o as in top u as in cup; ou as in precious a-e as in ate; ai as in wait; ay as in way; ei as in veil; eigh as in eight; a as in apron; ey as in they ee as in tree; ea as in eat; ie as in field; e as in me; e-e as in eve; y as in happy, city; ei as in receive i-e as in time; Igh as in high; y as in try; ie as in lie; i as in item o as in go; o-e as in home; oa as in boat; ow as in snow; oe as in toe u-e as in use; ewas in new; ue as in true; iew as in view 00 as in food 00 as in good; oul as in could, should ou as in out; ow as in cow oi as in oil; oyas in boy a as in car, father a as in care, there, heir, fair a as in all; aw as in law; au as in cause; ough as in ought; augh as in taught; o as in loss er as in germ; ir as in girl; ur as in fur; ear as in earn; or as in work o as in born, core t t t . t t t t •• •• • t t •• •• •• •• •• •• t t •• •• •• Consonants b d r g h j k I m n p r s t v w y z th ch sh wb &h b as in bat, cab d as in did r as in ran; ph as in phone; gh as in rough, laugh g as in get; gh as in ghetto h as in house; wh as in who j as in jam, g as in gem, angel, ginger; dge as in rudge kj ck as in kick; c as in cat; ch as in chorus; qu as kw (quit = kwit); x as ks (rex = wrecks) I as in lull m as in mom n as in nut; kn as in knee ng as in sing; nk as in sink p as in pep r as in ran, car; wr as in wrap, write s as in sell; c as in cell; ps as in psychic t as in ten, net v as in van, have; r as in or was in well yas in yes z as in zoo; s as in has th as in the, with, rather th as in thin, think, truth ch as in chin, rich; tch as in catch; tu as in capture, picture; ti as in question sh as in she, wish; ti as in nation, patient; su as in sure; ci as in special, precious; ce as in ocean; ssi as in mission; sci as in conscious; xi as in noxious; ssu as in issue wh as in where, when su as in pleasure; si as in rusion 137 6£I •• :)aqeqdlV aA'S.ln~ I I I I I I I I I I I I I <:­ Introducing Cursive One of the most important tools of literacy that an individual must acquire is good cursive handwriting. Cursive is a flowing form of handwriting in which all the letters of a word are joined. Manuscript, or print-script, which most children are taught in the first grade, is really a form of hand printing or lettering. Most schools require children to learn cursive by the third grade. Unfortunately, many children fail to make a good transition from manuscript to cursive mainly because the third-grade curriculum does not provide enough time for or supervision over handwriting development. The result is a poor, often illegible handwriting. • But the simple truth is that most children can be taught cursive in the ftrst grade, thereby eliminating the need for a difficult and chancy transition period in the third grade. The virtue of teaching cursive in the first grade is that the teacher can spend more time supervising its correct acquisition. Also, students will begin developing an active tool of literacy, which they will be using for the rest of their lives. The most important task for the parent or tutor in teaching cursive is to make sure that the student learns to hold the writing instrument correctly and form the letters correctly; that is, knowing where the letter starts and where it ends. Cursive was developed to permit writers to obtain a fast, fluent, legible script with minimum expenditure of energy. It takes time to develop a good cursive handwriting, and that is why it is wise to begin cursive instruction in the ftrst grade. Most children, as they learn the letter forms, begin writing cursive in a large awkward scrawl. This is quite natural because the child is being required to perform a manual physical task, which requires considerable dexterity and precision. But in a few weeks or months, that scrawl will evolve into a neat, legible script. There are some youngsters - and adults - who experience great difficulty in learning to write. This is usually a physical problem that has nothing to do with intelligence. This condition is called dysgraphia and can only be overcome with a great deal of practice and perseverance. Dysgraphics usually fmd it equally hard to learn manuscript as well as cursive. Therefore, it makes sense to concentrate on cursive, since ultimately it is the more useful and required tool of literacy. It is very important to teach the learner to form the letters correctly the ftrst time, for there is nothing more difficult than trying to break bad habits once they are acquired. Such future agony can be avoided by having the child do it right the first time. 140 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t 1171 • -flY 1( Jl/A ?r 12 r -!: /lYr ~2I ~?: 4-d,OD ru/7f U(/7jf T::t: rx -It 7'0 Y1(~rr T-C s