Example 1: Checking if a number is even or odd #include <stdio.h> int main() { int num = 5; if (num % 2 == 0) { printf("The number is even\n"); } else { printf("The number is odd\n"); } return 0; } Example 2: Checking if a student passed or failed #include <stdio.h> int main() { int score = 60; if (score >= 50) { printf("The student passed\n"); } else { printf("The student failed\n"); } return 0; } Example 3: Checking if a character is a vowel or consonant #include <stdio.h> int main() { char ch = 'a'; if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u') { printf("The character is a vowel\n"); } else { printf("The character is a consonant\n"); } return 0; } Example 4: Checking if a number is positive, negative or zero #include <stdio.h> int main() { int num = -5; if (num > 0) { printf("The number is positive\n"); } else if (num < 0) { printf("The number is negative\n"); } else { printf("The number is zero\n"); } return 0; } Example 5: Checking if a number is divisible by 3 and 5 #include <stdio.h> int main() { int num = 15; if (num % 3 == 0 && num % 5 == 0) { printf("The number is divisible by 3 and 5\n"); } else { printf("The number is not divisible by 3 and 5\n"); } return 0; }