Oil and gas servicing and well drilling activities involve many kinds of equipment and
materials. Therefore, recognizing and controlling hazards at these worksites is crucial for
preventing injuries or deaths.
The most common oil and gas extraction hazards include:

Struck-by/caught-in/caught-between

High-pressure lines and equipment

Explosions and fires

Electrical and other hazardous energy

Confined spaces

Falls

Ergonomic hazards
 Machine hazards
One of the best ways to reduce incidents from these hazards is to stay in constant
communication with your workers. Safety toolbox talks offer the opportunity to remind your
workers of the information they received in training.
These short conversations can have a major impact in strengthening your site’s safety culture
and preventing accidents along the way. Let’s look at some of the best toolbox talk topics for
oil and gas work activities.
1.
Struck-by/caught-in/caught-between
According to OSHA, three of every five on-site deaths in the oil and gas sector can be
attributed to struck-by/caught-in/caught-between incidents. Here are some of the topics you
might want to discuss regarding these hazards:

Falling equipment hazards

Working around high-pressure lines

Moving vehicles and heavy machinery

Securing suspended loads

Setting up rig equipment for drilling

Checking high-pressure lines for damaged connections
2.
High-pressure lines and equipment
Anyone who works in the oil and gas industry understands the hazards that high-pressure
lines and equipment pose. Here are some topics you can cover to remind your workers of
those risks:
3.

Pressure vessel safety

Erosion, leaks, or line bursts

Line connections

Whip crack installation

Blowout prevention
Explosions, fires, and hazardous energy sources
Explosions and fires can occur on rigs when flammable gases, such as well gases,
flammable vapors, or hydrogen sulfide ignite. These harmful substances can be released
from wells, trucks, or equipment like tanks and shale shakers.
Here are some ignition sources you may want to talk about with your team:

Static

Frictional heat

Hot surfaces

Open flames

Lightning

Electrical energy sources

Cutting and welding tools
Workers should watch for damaged equipment, extension cords, and disconnects to prevent
electrical injuries. And they most definitely need reminders about performing proper lockout
tagout procedures.
4.
Confined spaces
Spaces where gases or vapors can build up, most notably empty tanks, drums, and
containers, should be monitored to test for flammable atmospheres before starting any hot
work.
Additional confined spaces like reserve pits and other excavated areas can also be where
hazardous gases can settle. Again, testing for atmospheric flammability and toxicity should
not be overlooked.
5.
Falls
Fall protection must be provided to prevent workers from falling from masts, drilling platforms,
or other platforms on the rig high above the ground. During your oil and gas toolbox talks,
remind workers how to:

Inspection their fall protection PPE

Tighten and secure safety harnesses

Attach fall protection gear to anchor points

Notice hazards or issues when working on elevated platforms
If working at heights is required, you can implement an additional system to verify that
harnesses and lanyards are anchored before starting work.
6.
Ergonomic hazards
Maintenance activities such as working on the wellhead, pulling and running rods, or pulling
and running tubing can cause fatigue and stress.
Talk to your team about ergonomics topics like:

How to lift objects safely

Ways to avoid repetition injuries

When to ask for help

How to stretch properly
 How to identify the signs of injury/fatigue
Ergonomics awareness is essential given the physical demands of working in the oil and gas
industry. Use some of these safety tips to plan your toolbox talks.
7.
Machine hazards
In oil and gas, there are many different types of equipment that can be fatal if used or moved
incorrectly. Some examples include:

Rotating wellhead equipment

Draw works

Pumps

Compressors

Kelly drives

Catheads

Hoist blocks

Belt wheels
 Conveyors
You can do a toolbox talk for any single piece of equipment or combine them into one
general talk about machine safety. One great point to make is the importance of protecting
the body.
Workers should ensure that all the proper guards are in place before using a machine.
8.
Planning and prevention
All servicing and/or drilling companies need site-specific safety hazard training programs in
place. Perform a job safety analysis (JSA) for each task within the site. Then, use the
information you gather to customize your training materials.
When evaluating the hazards, schedule the proper training and plan your toolbox talks too. If
you commit to discussing these topics on a regular basis, you can keep personal safety at
the front of everyone’s mind—ultimately making the worksite safer.