Selected topics in Contemporary Issues
Written by: Loay Abdalla
MCQs
All Lectures are included (1 >> 13)
1- The sustainable development strategy of Egypt Vision 2030 has how many
dimensions:
a) 4
b) 5
c) 3
d) 7
2a)
b)
c)
d)
The SDS of Egypt vision 2030 doesn’t have the following dimension:
Environmental dimension
Economic Dimension
Athletic dimension
Social dimension
3- By 2030, we aim to get Egypt among the top …. Countries in terms of Anticorruption, Quality of life and human development.
a) 45
b) 50
c) 30
d) 10
4a)
b)
c)
d)
The economic dimension have … pillars.
7
4
2
11
5a)
b)
c)
d)
The Social dimension have … pillars.
5
4
3
1
6- The Environmental dimension have … pillars.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
6
8
4
7- For the Economic dimension, the following is Not among the pillars of the
dimension:
a) Quality education
b) Energy
c) Scientific research
d) Economic development
e) Transparency and efficient government institutions
8a)
b)
c)
d)
.............is considered as one of the environmental dimensions.
Health
Energy
Urban Development
Scientific research and innovation
9a)
b)
c)
d)
Knowledge, innovation, and scientific research are............... dimension.
Social
Economic
Environmental
Athletic
10- For the Social dimension, the following is Not among the pillars of the dimension:
a) Social Justice
b) Health
c) Education and training
d) Culture
e) Environment
11- KPI is an abbreviation for...........
a) Key performance indicator
b) Keep Practicing Ideal
c) Kill Partial Income
12- Indicators are ….
a) Measurable
b) Immeasurable
c) Depends on the dimension
d) None of the above
13- Indicators have …. Groups.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
4
3
None of the above
14- KPI is a method for measuring performance.
a) True
b) False
15- …. Is NOT one of the KPIs groups.
a) Outcomes
b) Inputs
c) Strategic results
d) None of the above
16- Economic Developments have …. Programs and projects.
a) 80
b) 120
c) 77
d) 68
17- Energy has …. programs and projects.
a) 15
b) 45
c) 3
d) 9
18- Establishing the nuclear station in Dabaa is considered one of the projects in ….
Pillar.
a) Economic development
b) Energy
c) Knowledge, Innovation and scientific research
d) Transparency and efficient government institutions
19- Scientific research has …. programs and projects.
a) 8
b) 20
c) 5
d) 13
20- Ain Shams University has its imprint ‫ بصمة‬in innovation field like I-Hub.
a) True
b) False
21- SMEs is an abbreviation for Subject matter experts.
a) True
b) False
22- The numbers of citizens per government employee score will be............by 2030.
a) Increased
b) Decreased
c) Retained
d) Zero
23- 2030 target for government efficiency score is to become.........; where (0 worst-100
best).
a) 70
b) 100
c) 80
d) 50
24- Income taxes percentage value should be increased by 2030.
a) True
b) False
25- Value added tax percentage value should be retained until 2030.
a) True
b) False
26- Decreasing irregular payments and bribes ‫ رشاوى‬helps to.............
a) Unemployment
b) Capitalism ‫الرأسمالية‬
c) Transparency
d) Social justice
27- Egypt is among the top.......... countries in terms of anti-corruption.
a) 84
b) 94
c) 73
d) 136
28- Health and culture are pillars of...............dimension.
a) Environment
b) Social
c) Economic
29- Transparency and efficient government institutions has …. programs and projects
until 2030.
a) 6
b) 23
c) 10
d) 18
30- Fighting Corruption in agencies is one of the …. Projects until 2030.
a) Transparency and efficient government institutions
b) Economic development
c) Energy
d) Social justice
31- GDP per Capita should ….. by 2030.
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain constant
d) None of the above
32- Social justice programs until 2030 are how many
a) 8
b) 6
c) 13
d) 22
33- Life expectancy should be …. By 2030.
a) Decreasing
b) Increasing
c) Constant
d) None of the above
34- Maternal mortality should be … By 2030.
a) Decreasing
b) Increasing
c) Constant
d) None of the above
35- Stunting, gantry and anemia among children less than 5 years should be … by 2030
a) Increasing
b) Decreasing
c) Constant
d) None of the above
36- Number of hospital beds should increase from 14.6 to 30 by 2030.
a) True
b) False
37- Health programs until 2030 are how many?
a) 6
b) 7
c) 9
d) 8
38- Ain shams university is an example of the healthcare in Egypt.
a) True
b) False
39- The following are the components of the education and training pillar:
a) Primary, preparatory and secondary education
b) Primary, secondary, and tertiary education
c) Pre university, technical and higher education
d) School, university and graduate education
40- Percentage of accredited pre-university educational institutions should be …. By
2030.
a) Increased to 60%
b) Decreased to 20%
c) Constant at 4.6%
d) None of the above
41- Number of equipped schools for talented and outstanding students should be …. By
2030.
a) Increased
b) Decreased
c) Constant
d) None of the above
42- Education and training programs are about …. Projects for Pre-university
education.
a) 19
b) 35
c) 10
d) 6
43- Percentage of enrolled students in vocational training ‫ التدرب بعد التخرج‬to the total
enrolled students in technical education should …. By 2030.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Decrease
Increase
Remains constant
No enough data
44- Average number of students per class in technical education should … by 2030.
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remain constant
d) None of the above
45- Education and training programs are about …. Projects for technical education.
a) 10
b) 19
c) 9
d) 21
46- Egyptian National qualifications framework is one of the projects in …. Program
until 2030.
a) Higher education
b) Technical and training education
c) Pre-university
d) None of the above
47- Global competitiveness index should decrease by 2030.
a) True
b) False
48- Number of students per faculty members (according to specialization on average)
should increase by 2030.
a) True
b) False
49- Education and training programs are about …. Projects for Higher education.
a) 6
b) 16
c) 8
d) 32
50- Developing curricula based on the “National qualifications framework” is one of the
programs in …. Education
a) Higher
b) Technical
c) Pre-university
d) All of the above
51- Tourism and travel competitiveness should …. By 2030.
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) Remains constant
52- There are …. Culture programs.
a) 5
b) 8
c) 13
d) 4
53- Adopting a set of programs to raise historic and cultural awareness of the society is
one of the projects in …. Programs.
a) Educational and training
b) Culture
c) Urban Development
d) Economic development
54- Ratio of total water consumption should … by 2030.
a) Decrease
b) Increase
c) Constant
55- There are …. Environment programs.
a) 9
b) 6
c) 13
d) 10
56- .................represents energy project until 2030.
a) Developing river transportation sector.
b) Applying environmental standards and accurate measurements
c) Fighting corruption in agencies
d) Improving planning and monitoring system
57- Egypt is among the top..............countries in terms of human development.
a) 41
b) 116
c) 135
d) 110
58- Making new laws to protect women from harassment ‫ التحرش‬is considered as one of
social justice programs.
a) True
b) False
59- Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant is a/an................ project.
a) Energy
b) Construction
c) Agriculture
d) Transportation
60- Indicator ‫ مؤشر‬for children nutrition ‫ تغذية‬has sub-indicators.............among children
less than 5 years.
a) Stunting
b) Gantry
c) Anemia
d) All the above
61- .................is the first governorate which has citizens fully covered by social health
insurance.
a) Cairo
b) Aswan
c) Port said
d) Alexandria
62- What is the average number of students/class in Technical education by 2030?
a) 20
b) 40
c) 30
d) 15
63- There are …. Urban Development programs should be done by 2030.
a) 9
b) 11
c) 10
d) 18
64- ............project to eliminate ‫علي القضاء‬informal settlements ‫ العشوائيات‬and insecure area.
a) Asmarat
b) Katameya
c) Eagle
d) Maadi valley
65- ....................is one of new urban communities.
a) New Administrative Capital
b) Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant
c) Hurghada-Luxor High-Speed Rail
d) Tahya Misr Bridge
66- ................is the head of Executive authority ‫التنفيذية السلطة‬.
a) The parliament
b) The president
c) Prime Minister
d) Agencies and institutions
67- ................is the head of Monitoring authority ‫سلطة المراقبة‬
a) The parliament
b) The president
c) Prime Minister
d) Agencies and institutions
68- ................are monitoring of results.
a) The parliament
b) The president
c) a&b
d) Agencies and institutions
69- ................are monitoring of mechanisms.
a) Municipalities ‫البلديات‬
b) Ministries
c) Agencies and institutions
d) International organization
e) Central agency for public mobilization and statistics
f) Ministry of planning
g) All the above
70- Now, Egypt is among the top.......... countries in terms of markets competitiveness
but it is planned to be among the top.......... countries by 2030.
a) 110,30
b) 116,30
c) 110,10
d) 94,10
71- Digital Egypt is an example for improving government services provided to citizens
program.
a) True
b) False
72- Egypt is among the top 41 countries in terms of the size of economy measured
by.........
a) KPI
b) GDP
c) VAT
d) USD
73- SDG is an abbreviation for Sustainable development goals.
a) True
b) False
74- SDGs are a good collection of … goals.
a) 10
b) 20
c) 15
d) 17
75- The SDGs cover …… and ……. Issues.
a) Social and economic
b) Health and social
c) Environmental and urban development
d) None of the above
76- Poverty, hunger, health and education are from the SDGs covered issues.
a) True
b) False
77- Climate change, gender equality and water sanitation are from the SDGs covered
issues.
a) True
b) False
78- Energy, urbanization, environment and social justice are from the SDGs covered
issues.
a) True
b) False
79- The SDG goals were developed to succeed the ……..Development Goals.
a) Economic
b) Millennium
c) Social
d) None of the above
80- the SDG framework does not distinguish between "developed" and "developing"
nations. Instead, the goals apply to all countries.
a) True
b) False
81- Implementation as of 2016 is described as …..
a) Localizing the SDGs
b) Tracking the SDGs
c) Reforming the SDGs
d) None of the above
82- Due to the following reason, the short description for SDGs is changed:
a) Climate changes
b) Digital revolution
c) None of the other choices
d) Covid-19 Pandemic
83- The first goal of those in the SDGs is “No Poverty”.
a) True
b) False
84- The United Nations publish a report about the SDGs almost every ….
a) 2 years
b) 5 years
c) 1 year
d) 7 years
85- Quality education goal is now known as “Learning poverty: children’s education in
crisis”
a) True
b) False
86- Water, sanitation and hygiene is NOT essential for well-bieng.
a) True
b) False
87- Indursty, innovation and infrastructure SDG is now known as “Transport at the
crossroads: remote rural areas and empty skies”
a) True
b) False
88- Responsible consumption and production SGD focuses on …..
a) Managing Plastic and food waste
b) Water consumption per day
c) Biomass burning
d) None of the above
89- Droughts and heat waves affect the climate changing issue.
a) True
b) False
90- The essential role of resilient and responsive institutions is the 16th SDG.
a) True
b) False
91- Remittances is a lifeline for many economies.
a) True
b) False
92- The author used the Matryoshka to explain:
a) The colors of the dimensions
b) None of the other items
c) The hierarchy of vision 2030 components
d) The importance of pillars
93- Number of SDGs are …
a) 13
b) 17
c) 26
d) 31
94- Number of targets are …
a) 47
b) 169
c) 211
d) 320
95- Number of indicators are ….
a) 230
b) 270
c) 320
d) 242
96- The 1st SDG has …. Targets.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3
20
7
4
97- All of the SDGs have numbers and letters except the …. SDG has numbers only.
a) 6th
b) 3rd
c) 17th
d) 15th
98- The 1st SDG has …. Targets in letters.
a) 3
b) 7
c) 2
d) 5
99- The 1st SDG has …. Indicators.
a) 14
b) 11
c) 20
d) 3
100. The 1st SDG has …. Indicators in letters.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4
3
2
1
101. The definition of extreme poverty is defined for people living under this amount in
US dollars:
a)
b)
c)
d)
10 $
3.2 $
1.9 $
5.5 $
102. Between 1990 and 2013, the number of people living below $1.9 a day fell by over
…..
a)
b)
c)
d)
2 Billions
1 Billion
500 Millions
300 Thousands
103. In 1990, 1.9 Billion people or 35% of the world lived on less than …. $ a day.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.8
2.5
1.9
1.3
104. By 2013, the previous percentage had fallen to … or ….. million people.
a)
b)
c)
d)
10.7 , 769
15 , 200
30.2 , 150
14 , 920
105. In 2013, 4 billion people -over half of the worlds population- lived on between $1.9
and $10 a day.
a) True
b) False
106. ……… are the most vulnerable to the effect of malnutrition ‫ سوء التغذية‬.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Old women
Old men
Young children and infants
Men and women above 70 yrs.
107. Over …. Million children were stunted ‫ التقزم‬in 2016 than in 1990
a)
b)
c)
d)
120
95
60
15
108. In Sub-Saharan Africa the number of stunted children has …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
Increased
Decreased
Constant
Not enough data
109. Stunted children in south Asia was … than those in Sub-Saharan africa between
1990 and 2016.
a) Less
b) More
c) Equal
110. Stunted children in South Asia will be soon ….. than those in Sub-Saharan Africa.
a) Less
b) More
c) Equal
111. After 2016, Stunted children in South Asia should be ….. those in Sub-Saharan
Africa.
a) More than
b) Fewer than
c) Equal to
112. The 3rd SDG is about Good health and well-being.
a) True
b) False
113. In high income countries the majority of people who die are ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Children
Old
Adults
Teenagers
114. In low-income countries children under … account for … death.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5 yrs , ¼
3 yrs , ¼
5 yrs , 1/3
3 yrs , ¼
115. The population pyramid is a pyramid that gives the number of male and female
every …. Years.
a)
b)
c)
d)
6
3
2
5
116. In high income countries …. Of deaths are among people over age ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
2/3 , 70
¾ , 75
1/3 , 65
1/3 , 70
117. Quality education is the 4th SDG.
a) True
b) False
118. Low and lower-middle countries see a big dropoff in enrollment between primary
and secondary school.
a) True
b) Fasle
119. As the economy of the country improves, the enrollment in secondary and tertiary
levels ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Increases
Decreases
Doesn’t depend on it
None of the above
120. Not all students attend school at the right age, so gross enrollment rates can exceed
… percent.
a)
b)
c)
d)
70
85
100
99
121. The higher the income, the higher the number of students who get enrolled at the
correct age.
a) True
b) False
122. Students who get enrolled older or younger than the correct age are … in low
income countries than high income countries.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Fewer
More
Equal
No data
123. Gender equality is the 5th SDG.
a) True
b) False
124. About …. Of all countries have laws against gender-based discrimination in hiring.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Quarter
Half
70%
20%
125. In Egypt, there are laws against gender-based discrimination ‫التمييز على اساس الجنس‬.
a) True
b) False
126. In Egypt, there is gender-based discrimination.
a) True
b) False
127. Clean water and sanitation is the 6th SDG.
a) True
b) False
128. Clean water and sanitation divides the world into … parts according to the purity
level of water they have.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3 parts
9 parts
11 parts
5 parts
129. …% of people have water that is considered safely managed.
a)
b)
c)
d)
19
71
83
90
130. .…% of people have water that is considered basic water.
a)
b)
c)
d)
19
23
17
71
131. .…% of people have water that is considered limited water.
a)
b)
c)
d)
7
1
4
13
132. .…% of people have water that is considered unimproved water.
a)
b)
c)
d)
6
15
12
55
133. .…% of people have water that is considered surface water(such as rivers).
a)
b)
c)
d)
44
0.5
2
1
134. Renewable energy share is high in ….. :
a)
b)
c)
d)
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia and pacific
North America
135. Renewable energy share is high in Sub-Saharan Africa due to:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Use of windmills
Use of solar energy
Burning biomass
Use of hydropower
136. Renewable energy includes both modern renewables and traditional use of
biomass.
a) True
b) False
137. Modern renewables includes …. Hydroelectricity and ….. geothermal electricity.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Iceland , Paraguay
Paraguay , Iceland
Brazil , Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia , Iceland
138. ….% of Kenya’s overall renewable energy consumption derives from traditional
biomass such as wood, charcoal and animal waste.
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
45
95
80
139. Traditional use of biomass is …
a) Clean
b) Not clean
c) Useful
d) Economical
140. …. Million die prematurely from illness caused by household air pollution from
cooking with fuels as (WHO)
a)
b)
c)
d)
3
4
13
10
141. Renewable energy share in Egypt is currently high.
a) True
b) False
142. Decent work and economic growth is the 8th SDG.
a) True
b) False
143. … Least developed countries have seen economic growth in the last decade, …
have achieved the SDG target of … percent a year.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Many, Few, 7
Many, Few, 13
Few, Few, 7
Many , Many , 13
144. The SDG target have been achieved by both …. And ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Malawi and Chad
Guenia and Malawi
Ethiopia and Myanmar
Ethiopia and Malawi
145. …% of the UN-classified least developed countries have seen sustained GDP per
capita growth in the last decade.
a)
b)
c)
d)
85
92
70
14
146. …. And …. Have seen conflicts and economic shocks and GDP shrinks.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Central African republic and Yemen
Central African republic and Haiti
Haiti and Cameroon
Gambia and Senegal
147. GDP is an abbreviation for Growth National Development Product
a) True
b) False
148. The GDP divided by the population gives GDP per Capita.
a) True
b) False
149. …. Has the highest index of people with access to an all-season road, and …. Has
the highest index of people without access.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ethiopia and Bangladesh
Bangladesh and Ethiopia
Ethiopia and Myanmar
Gambia and Myanmar
150. …. is 3.5 times richer than the whole world, but the relative income has been
falling.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Europe
Africa
North America
South America
151. Relative incomes are rising at South Asia and East Asia & Pacific.
a) True
b) False
152. Between 2009 and 2014, the average income growth for the population was 3.1% at
…. , But the incomes of the poorest 40% grew faster, at …%.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Peru, 5.8%
Pacific, 7%
South Asia, 13%
Peru, 16%
153. The 10th SDG has divided the annualized growth rate to 5 Quantiles.
a) True
b) False
154. Despite increasing urbanization, many countries have reduced the share of urban
dwellers living in slums.
a) True
b) False
155. …. Is the most country succeeded to decrease population living in slums ‫ العشوائيات‬.
a) Lao PDR
b) Vietnam
c) Nigeria
d) Mozambique
156. People in high income consume … extracted materials than people elsewhere do.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Less
More
The same
None of the above
157. The most countries with the high footprint are United states, Canada, Australia
and Scandinavian countries.
a) True
b) False
158. Egypt has 5-10% material footprint.
a) True
b) False
159. The risk to well-being (% of GDP per year) measures:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Human Life losses
Asset losses
Impacts on well-being
Monetary losses
160. The risk to well-being from natural disasters is greater than narrow measures of
asset loss suggest. The risk falls more heavily on the poor within countries.
a) True
b) False
161. Industrial fishing takes place in …. The world’s ocean area, about … times the
area of land based agriculture.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Half, 4
Quarter, 2
70% , 3
Quarter, 3.5
162. Europe and East Asia have the highest activity in industrial fishing equivalent to
more than 10% of 8760 hours a year.
a) True
b) False
163. Egypt has combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation and halt
biodiversity loss.
a) True
b) False
164. East Asia&Pacific, South Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa and Middle East are above the
world’s average corruption in firms experiencing bribes and unusual gifts.
a) True
b) False
165. ODA from Germany didn’t reach the 0.7% target for the first time in 2016.
a) True
b) False
166. Norway, Luxemborg and Sweden have surpassed the 0.7% target.
a) True
b) False
167. Decent life Initiative pillars DOESN’T include:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Decent Housing
Infrastructure
Medical services
Educational Services
Economic empowerment
Social services and human development
‫مش القي حاجة اكتبها‬
Environmental interventions
168. Decent life initiative is related to 1st, 6th, 7th and the 9th pillar.
a) True
b) False
169. Decent life initiative covers which SDGs:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1st, 2nd, 3rd ,15th,17th
1st, 3rd, 4th, 6th,7th,8th,9th,11th,16th
3rd,4th,7th,10th,17th,
1st,8th,9th,10th,12th,13th,16th,17th
170. … Is NOT one of the challenges facing Egypt on water:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Lack of awareness
Limited water resources
Water quality
Decrepit irrigation and drainage network
Investments
Climate change
Laws and legislations
h) Population increase
i) Border disputes
171. The gap between water supply and demand is …. BCM/yr.
a)
b)
c)
d)
43
34
55
80
172. The national water resources plan has four pillars that deal with:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Supply, climate change, pollution, floods.
Heat waves, drought, flash floods. Sea level rise.
Awareness, legislation, population, quality.
Quality, uses, resources, environment.
173. Renewable water resources are Nile; wells; springs; rain.
a) True
b) False
174. Recycled Water: from irrigation + drawn from seepage
a) True
b) False
175- The total demand of water in Egypt is … BCM/yr:
a)
b)
c)
d)
150
114
80
60
176. The total water resources after adding water reuse is … BCM/yr:
a)
b)
c)
d)
60
150
80
76
177. The total renewable water resources is … BCM/yr:
a)
b)
c)
d)
60
80
114
150
178. Food sufficiency in Egypt is realized by:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Canal lining
Water reuse
Crop import
Agricultural projects
179. The numbers 114,80,60 in BCM/yr represents total of:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Demand, supply and reuse, renewable resources
Supply, crop import, gap between supply and demand
Demand, renewable resources, gap between supply and demand
Supply and reuse, renewable resources, crop import
180. The gap between supply and demand is …. BCM/yr:
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
34
45
114
181. Recycled water is … BCM/yrs:
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
34
45
114
182. The number 55.5 BCM/yr represents:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Egypt’s share of Nile river
Egypt’s demand of water
Recycled water
None of the above.
183. National plan for water management is all about: Improvement, rationalization,
development and preparation.
a) True
b) False
184. Enhancing canal efficiency cost 70 Billion EGP
a) True
b) False
185. Canals in Egypt: 10,000 km main; 20,000 km secondary
a) True
b) False
186. Enhancing canal efficiency project aims to enhance ….. canals:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Primary
Secondary
A&B
None of the above
187. …% of the population live in the countryside.
a)
b)
c)
d)
10
45
55
60
188. The Mesqas are owned by …
a)
b)
c)
d)
The government
The farmer
The ministry of irrigation ‫وزارة الري‬
None of the above
189. Phase one of mesqas rehabilitation aims for … million Feddans.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.3
1.02
5.5
100
190. Phase two of mesqas rehabilitation aims for … million Feddans(old land).
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.3
1.4
3.72
20
191. ….. million feddans are clayey soils require immersion irrigation ‫ري بالغمر‬
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.3
7
2
18
192. Modern irrigation is 30-40% more efficient.
a) True
b) False
193. With modern irrigation, the farmer uses …% of the total amount of fertilizers that
previously used in immersion irrigation.
a) 40
b) 98
c) 15
d) 25
194. With modern irrigation, the farmer uses …% less fertilizers that previously used
in immersion irrigation.
a)
b)
c)
d)
40
60
30
75
195. Modern irrigation like drip and sprinkler DOESN’T have the following advantage:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Save labor force
Reduce fertilizer cost
Improve yield
Shorten growth period
196. …% -interest installments for farmers by the government for Mesqas.
a)
b)
c)
d)
18
11
0
5
197. The delta old clay land of 6 million feddans irrigated by flooding should be
upgraded by:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Drip irrigation
Sprinkler irrigation
Mesqa improvement
None of the above
198. Canal lining projects have the following target in kilometers by 2024.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20,000
13,000
7,000
None of the above
199. The following is not among the main water projects:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Climate change
Canal lining
Cloud seeding
Modern irrigation
200. Phase one of mesqas rehabilitation works in … governorates.
a) 6
b) 7
c) 12
d) 20
201. Water reuse projects cost about ….. Billion EGP:
a)
b)
c)
d)
150
500
100
3
202. … and …. witness Water Reuse projects:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bahr el Baqar and El Hamam
Minofya and El Hamam
Abdou basha and Daqahlia
None of the above
203. …. Plant will be the largest when finished (7.5 million m3)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bahq el baqar
El Hamam
Damanhour
El Mansoura
204. Bahr el Baqar plant treats 5.6 million m3 daily to be usable in agriculture.
a) True
b) False
205. Egypt will be the first in water reuse ranking after El Hamam plant from …% to
…%
a)
b)
c)
d)
33%, 45%
20%,30%
15%,55%
25%,65%
206. Facing Climate Change cost (10 billion EGP).
a) True
b) False
207. Facing climate change DOESN’T have the following project:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Lift stations
Flood management
Beach protection
Rain prediction center
Wicker ‫خوص‬
f) None of the above
208. ……. Is an Environmentally friendly method to protect beaches (Kafr El Sheikh)
a)
b)
c)
d)
List stations
Wicker
Granite
None of the above
209.The strategic plan for rehabilitation of Water Structures has … gates ‫قنطرة‬
a)
b)
c)
d)
45
78
96
100
210. …. Is an example of Modern Technologies & Digitalization
a)
b)
c)
d)
Telemeter
Wicker
Granite
None of the above
211. Telemeter has 160 stations on important canals/drains ‫كترونيا ال للتحكم‬
a) True
b) False
212. The total cultivated land in Egypt is 10 million feddan
a) True
b) False
213. Citizen’s and farmer complaints about lack of irrigation water …. Since 2016 till
2021 from … to ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Decreased, 1810 to 329
Increased 329 to 1810
Constant
None of the above
214. The consortium of five consulting offices responsible for planning the new
administrative capital is from which university:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Alexandria
Cairo
Ain Shams
El-Galala
215. We have in Egypt this number of Smart cities:
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
30
50
5
216. The starting idea of the new capital is to:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Create the first smart city in Egypt
Establish a large touristic and entertainment center
Move ministries offices away from cairo
Build a series of high rise buildings
217. The new administrative capital will be a .........city.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Blue
Green
Small
None of the above
218. The per capita share ‫ الفرد نصيب‬of green and open areas exceeds international
standards for quality of life........m2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
15
20
30
45
219. The new administrative capital will be a .........city.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Suitable
Unsustainable
Sustainable
Indefensible
220. ........of the roofs of buildings in the new capital are covered by solar energy units or
green spaces.
a)
b)
c)
d)
40%
50%
60%
70%
221. NAC is the largest of 20 smart cities in Egypt.
a) True
b) False
222. NAC Realize the dreams of Egyptians [social justice – patriotism – quality of life]:
a) True
b) False
223. The New Capital is composed of series of nucleuses each of them is :
a)
b)
c)
d)
Self-contained and Unique
Of the same size
Administered centrally
Connected to each other
224. Valleys sizes ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 feddan.
a) True
b) False
225. … % of roads are for pedestrians and cyclists.
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
20
70
40
226. …. Is a buildable area for compound uses.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
30
40
50
227. NAC is a Connected city.
a) True
b) False
228. NAC DOESN’T contain one of the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
LRT
Metro
Train
Monorail
UFO
229. The higher density of people is far from the green river.
a) True
b) False
230. NAC is NOT considered as one of the following:
a) Business city
b) Smart city
c) Connected city
d) Slum area
231. NAC is between Cairo and …
a)
b)
c)
d)
Alexandria
Suez
Portsaid
Aswan
232. Urban expansion from Cairo is towards the ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
East
West
North
South
233. Regional Ring Road length is … km
a)
b)
c)
d)
7000
750
400
275
234. The new administrative capital isn't connected together by transportations.
a) True
b) False
235. In the new capital, there is business hub where 30% of the city is served by the
business sector.
a) True
b) False
236. 30% of the new capital area is planned for housing ‫ سكن‬and life about..........units.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1.5M
1M
2M
3.5M
237. NAC is planned to have 20 Residential valley to accommodate 6.5 million
population.
a) True
b) False
238. ….% of the green river is for investment
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
40
50
60
239. The green river (central park) in the new administrative capital has.......... Nuclei
‫أنوية‬
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
3
4
5
240. The green river length is about … and … wide.
a)
b)
c)
d)
70km , 500m
35km , 500m
40km, 1km
None of the above
241. The green river (central park) consists of..............parks and it is about 35km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
6
7
8
242. ..........of the new Cairo capital will have smart connections.
a)
b)
c)
d)
40%
50%
60%
70%
243. The new urban planning theories have been changed to make the cities:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Livable, connected and smart
Green, metropolis and industrial
Commercial, administrative and touristic
All of the above
244. The R3 district in the New Capital project is designed to be:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Touristic
Residential
Administrative
Recreative
245. The green river in the New Capital has the following characteristics:
a)
b)
c)
d)
35 km length
0.5 to 1.5 km width
All the other choices
Recreational services
246. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) is defined as:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Total number of floors divided by land area
Number of people divided by floor area
Total area divided by number of floors
None of the other choices
247. The first phase of the New Capital project includes the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Madinaty, El-Mostakbal and El-Kawan
El-Rehab, El-Shorouk and Mirage Cities
10th October, Elsadat and Badr cities
A new undeveloped piece of land
248. North delta irrigation land of two million feddans has to be irrigated by flooding
for the following reason:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Prevent salt accumulation
Avoid farmer complaints
Reduce irrigation cost
Improve productivity
249. Roads and development ...................... The value of the land around it.
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) doesn’t affect
250. The development in the road network decrease accidents by a percent from 25 to
........ than before.
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
35
40
50
251. The railway network expand along......... km.
a) 9500
b) 15000
c) 19500
252. The common reason for accidents in railways was ..............
a)
b)
c)
d)
Loss of maintenance
Human error
Fast speed
Technology
253. In the future trains will be controlled mainly ...........
a) Electronically
b) Automatic
c) More than one driver
254. Trains are ............. Cars in moving and stopping.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Same as
Like
Different from
Not big difference
255. Trains need about .......... Km to stop.
a)
b)
c)
d)
0.5
1
1.5
2
256. Slipways(‫) المزلقنات‬can be replaced by ............
a) Bridges
b) Tunnels
c) Irreplaceable
257. We use ….. in green transportation.
a) Electricity
b) Gas
c) Fuel
258. The population ….. in less than 50 years.
a) Tripled
b) Doubled
c) Halved
259. Egypt had lack of transverse axes especially … Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Upper
Lower
Western
Eastern
260. Now we have a bridge every 25 km for crossing the Nile.
a) True
b) False
261. The railways network serves about 835,000 passengers per day through 856
Journey.
a) True
b) False
262. LRT is a(n) ............ train.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Electrical
Gas
Coal
None of the above
263. The new railway network will serve ............. Sector.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Economic
Touristic
Industrial
Political only
All sectors
264. The express green train for passengers its speed reach up to ............ while goods
reach up to........
a)
b)
c)
d)
250 , 120
340 , 100
500,250
200,80
265. The new planned railway network was about ............ km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1770
1870
1970
1911
266. Railway in Egypt is characterized by
a)
b)
c)
d)
Redundant labor force
Too many engineers
High salaries
Untrained personnel
267. The following traffic axis is NOT included to solve congestion in Greater cairo.
a)
b)
c)
d)
El zomor canal
Heliopolis and nasr city
Cairo Alexandria
Mostorod
268. All development projects in Egypt need transport means that DON’T include:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Metro
Railway
Airplane
Highway
269. Speed of the new railway trains in Egypt will be …. Km/hr
a)
b)
c)
d)
100
500
150
250
270.LRT is an abbreviation for :
a) Light rail transfer
b) Long railway train
c) Lift Road Telecom
271. We all live in …% of Egypt land.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
8
6
40
272. The following is NOT an example of widened roads and Axes:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
El-Dabaa Axis
Cairo-Alexandria Dessert road
Wadi el Natroon- El alamein road
Dairout – El farafra road
Ring road
273. Global Competitiveness report in roads quality: Egypt has been raised 90 points
(from #118 to #28):
a) True
b) False
274. Monorails length is 58km with 22 overhead stations.
a) True
b) False
275. LRT sees 10th ramadan, Belbis, Ring road East settelments, NAC.
a) True
b) False
276. The cost of the new planned railway network was about to ................ Billion.
a)
b)
c)
d)
260
360
460
560
277. Electric express train has 3 lines of total length 1,797 Km.
a) True
b) False
278….. Metro line station switches with the LRT.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Abbasya
Abdou basha
Adly Mansour
Helipolis
279. We aim for returning the Nile taxi, Good transportation through Nile.
a) True
b) False
280. The development of renewable energy in Egypt since ……
a)
b)
c)
d)
300 yrs ago
3000 yrs ago
7000 yrs ago
100000 yrs ago
281. a/an …. scientist innovated a solar collector instrument in the Maady district
a)
b)
c)
d)
British
American
French
Turkish
282. The generated thermal energy from the solar collector was used to heat water, and
produce steam, which is used in the operation of electric generators and used the
resulting energy in water pumping for irrigation.
a) True
b) False
283. The American scientist innovated the solar collector instrument … years ago.
a)
b)
c)
d)
170
110
400
350
284. The high dam was constructed (60) years ago.
a) True
b) False
285. The main purpose of the High dam was to:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Control Nile water during floods
Produce Hydropower
Prevent water from other countries
None of the above
286. The secondary purpose of the High dam was to Produce hydropower.
a) True
b) False
287. At an earlier age, the dam was concerned to supply “Kema industrial area”
a) True
b) False
288. The Egyptian Authority established “New and Renewable Energy Authority”
“NREA”
a) True
b) False
289. … MW of electricity production resembles 10% of overall production in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
9000
7220
6110
4770
290. All private electricity is sold to High Voltic Grid (‫ )كهرباء ال شبكة‬except for solar PV
(BOO contract)
a) True
b) False
291. CSP stands for “Concentrated solar power”.
a) True
b) False
292. In year 2022, the target Renewable energy installed capacity percent is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
50
20
10
None of them
293. Where does the Egyptian government commits itself to make the best use of
renewable energy.
a) Law 4 for environment protection
b) Law 203 for renewable energy development
c) Article 32 of the constitution (2014)
294. Prime minister decision 34/4/15/14 is about providing land for projects
a) True
b) False
295. In year 2022, the target Fossil fuel installed capacity percent is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
50
70
80
296. In year 2022, …% of RE should be wind , …% hydro , ….% PV.
a)
b)
c)
d)
12 , 6 ,2
15 , 1 , 4
18 , 1 , 1
10 , 5 , 5
297. In year 2035, the target Renewable energy installed capacity percent is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
50
22
42
80
298. In year 2035, the target Thermal plants installed capacity percent is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
45
55
65
75
299. In year 2035, the target Nuclear energy installed capacity percent is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
4
3
2
300. In year 2035, …% of RE should be wind , …% hydro , ….% PV , …% CSP.
a)
b)
c)
d)
14 , 2 , 22 , 3
15,2,21,3
17,2,21,2
None of the above
301. FiT (Feed in Tariff) consist of three parts: 2000 Mw in wind power. 2000 Mw in PV
panels. 300 MW in small size PV.
a) True
b) False
302. Electricity is available for ….% of the population of Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
79.5
85.5
95.5
99.5
303. …. developers invest in RE in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
120
186
190
330
304. 32 developers invest in RE in Binban and they are limited to produce 350 MW
a) True
b) False
305. 75 countries around the world use FiT scheme.
a) True
b) False
306. The Quota scheme means imposing authority the necessity to reach a certain level
of production in a specific period.
a) True
b) False
307. Surplus energy in Egypt will be supplied to many countries such as Libya, Tunisia,
Algeria, Morocco, In addition to Europe countries through Cyprus and Greece.
a) True
b) False
308. Merchant IPP is abbreviation for (independent power producer).
a) True
b) False
309.More than seven thousand years ago, the pharos used which kind of renewable
energy.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Solar
Water
Wind
Solar and Wind
310. in 1913, Mr. Frank Shuman built in Maady Egypt the first facility for which
energy
a)
b)
c)
d)
Solar
Water
Wind
Geothermal
311. to five years ago, the following facility was established:
a)
b)
c)
d)
New and renewable energy authority
Egyptian electricity transmission company
South cairo distribution company
Egyptian electricity regulatory agency
312. The first phase of Hayah Karima Initiative targets …. Rural communities in ….
Governorates.
a)
b)
c)
d)
160, 11
143 , 11
121 , 15
190 , 15
313. The second phase of Hayah Karima Initiative targets …. Rural communities and
about … times the first phase.
a) 1443, 10x
b) 1600, 10x
c) 1210, 10x
d) 1911, 10x
314. Decent life initiative achieves the civilization shift for more than …. Million people
in all field of life.
a)
b)
c)
d)
70
100
58
45
315. Decent life initiative plan has goals in …. Villages within …. Centers in the
governorate of the state.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5000, 100
4500 , 150
7000, 400
3000 , 350
316. the following is NOT among the healthcare initiatives in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
100 million Seha initiative
Comprehensive health insurance
Malarya initiative
None of the above
317. 100 million Seha has been established on … phases all over the country.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4
3
2
5
318. The world health organization praised the achievements Egypt has achieved facing
Hepatitis C virus.
a) True
b) False
319. The following is NOT an example of newly built cities.
a)
b)
c)
d)
New administrative capita
El-Galala city
El Mansoura new
El-Alamien
320. R3 is planned to be a residential district.
a) True
b) False
321. R5 is planned to be a business district.
a) True
b) False
322. El-Galala is planned to become …. Of Ain-Sokhna.
a)
b)
c)
d)
The capital
A street
A district
None of the choices
323. El-Galala is located between Ain-Sokhna and El-Zaafarana on Hurghada road.
a) True
b) False
324. El-Galala is known to have a …… nature
a)
b)
c)
d)
Mountain
Good
Private
Green
325. El-Galala road is about … kilometers.
a)
b)
c)
d)
70
90
63
82
326. El-Galala has an electric power station that provides the city …. KW.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5000
900
220
100
327. The total area of Mansoura city is about …. Feddans.
a)
b)
c)
d)
7000
6000
5000
4500
328. The Golden triangle is a new Economic Zone located between Qena, Safaga, and Al
Qusair.
a) True
b) False
329. The Golden triangle zone area is about …. Km2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
7000
6000
8000
9000
330. The Golden triangle is considered one of the poorest areas in mining source.
a) True
b) False
331. The Golden triangle has a huge reserve of phosphates, gold and ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Silver
Copper
Titanium
Magnesium
332. The golden triangle project aims to establish a new industrial Capital by building
industrial, commercial, mineral, and touristic zones.
a) True
b) False
333. The golden triangle have had a total investments of about …. USD
a)
b)
c)
d)
500 Billion
100 Billion
8 Billion
16 Billion
334. The government has …. Annual return out of the golden triangle total investments.
a)
b)
c)
d)
6 Billion USD
15 Billion USD
35 Billion USD
3 Billion USD
335. The Damietta project aims to enhance the ….. in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Education
Furniture industry
Sports clubs
A and C
336. Unfortunately, the Damietta city doesn’t have any service centers for small
craftsmen.
a) True
b) False
337. The Damietta furniture city project aims to raise the size of the furniture industry
from 12 billion EGP to …. Billion EGP.
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
35
40
45
338. The Damietta city provides …. Job Opportunities.
a)
b)
c)
d)
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
339. Phase one of the Damietta project covers …% of the total area of the project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
42.47%
35.68%
39.88%
50%
340. Phase two of the Damietta project covers …% of the total area of the project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
39.88
35.68
39.16
20.15
341. Phase three of the Damietta project covers 17.1% of the total area of the project.
a) True
b) False
342. Rawdet el-sayeda, Asmarat, Bashayer el-kheir and El-Mahrousa are examples of
the government project elimination of slums.
a) True
b) False
343. the following is NOT among Agriculture and irrigation projects.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
New delta
Fish farms
Canal lining
Modern irrigation techniques
El-Galala
344. New delta project area is …. Feddans
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.3 million
2.2 million
1.1 million
1.5 million
345. The president has ordered to finish the canal lining project in … years instead of
10 years.
a)
b)
c)
d)
7
4
2
5
346. Canal lining project … BCM of wasted water resources.
a)
b)
c)
d)
7
6
5
4
347. Nowadays, farmers are able to irrigate their lands using….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Smart phones
Axe
Immersion
None of the above
348. drip and sprinkle are NOT a modern irrigation techniques.
a) True
b) False
349. the following is NOT a renewable energy project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Benban station for solar energy
El-Dabaa
Gabal el-Zeit station
Damietta
350. Aswan is considered the world’s capital for solar energy due to Benban station.
a) True
b) False
351. Egypt has signed the first nuclear energy agreement with the Soviet Union in ….
a) 1983
b) 1956
c) 2016
d) 2014
352. Egypt and Russia sign a memorandum of understanding to build the first Egyptian
nuclear plant in ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
2014
2015
1956
1988
353. Egypt and Russia sign the final agreement to establish a peaceful nuclear power
plant in ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
2014
2015
2016
2017
354. Its expected that El-Dabaa project should be completely done by ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
2035
2030
2028
2026
355. The value of the Russian loan to Egypt to finance and operate the project is about
…. Billion dollar
a)
b)
c)
d)
25
30
35
70
356. Gabal el-zeit wind station is considered as …. World station in area and number of
wind turbines.
a)
b)
c)
d)
The smallest
The largest
None of the choices
The poorest
357. Gabal El-Zeit has about … trubines.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
20,000
10,000
100
800
300
358. The following is NOT an example of Water and sanitation projects.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bahr el Baqar
Benban
El-Mahsama
El-Hamam
359. The following is NOT one of the Transportation projects.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
The Railway
Monorail
Metro
LRT
None of the above
360. Egyptian railway is ranked the 1st in Africa and middle east.
a) True
b) False
361. Egyptian railway was established in ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
1870
1834
1840
1810
362. Bahr el-Baqar wasted water used to pollute which lake.
a)
b)
c)
d)
El-Hamam
El-Manzala
El-Mahsama
Benban
363.The following is NOT one of the seaports projects in Egypt
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ain-Sokhna port
East portsaid
Dry port in 6th of October.
None
364. GEM is an abbreviation for Grand Egyptian Museum.
a) True
b) False
365. El Tagali el aazam targets increasing the benefits of saint Catherine tourism
facilities.
a) True
b) False
366.GERD is an abbreviation for ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Grand Ethiopian Refilling Dam
Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam
Grand Ethiopian Restructured Dam
None of the above
367. Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) … African
countries including Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
17
18
19
20
368. Bahr El Baqar plant treats …. million m3 water daily.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
369. The following is NOT one of the Nile River sources.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Atbara
Blue Nile
White Nile
Black sea
370. According to speaker, the perfect rule of negotiation is “Win together or Lose
together”.
a) True
b) False
371. Nile water comes to Egypt from these two rivers:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Green and Grey
Blue and White
Red and Black
Black and White
372. According to speaker, negotiations on the river water should NOT be decided by:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Number of filling years
Electricity generated
Different annual flows
None of the above
373. What we need from the negotiation on the GERD ..........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Number of filling years
Electricity generated
Amount of water
Volume of their lake
374. The filling of the dam depends on ...........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Annual water flow/floods
Design of the dam
Electricity demand
Number of filling years
375. Each 1 million feddans in Egypt requires ….. BCM/yr
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
6
7
8
376. Galala city includes the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Mountain and coastal hotels
Galala university
The largest Teleferique in middle east
All of the above
377. Renewable energy from private projects represents how much percent of total
renewables:
a)
b)
c)
d)
50
5
10
None of the above
378. The Nile river is considered the world’s longest river, it’s total length of …..km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
6670
6200
7800
9100
379. The Nile river Basin Countries are …. After Sudan separated to Sudan and South
Sudan.
a) 9
b) 10
c) 11
d) 12
380. High Aswan dam is the largest existing reservoir ‫ خزان‬on the Nile river.
a) True
b) False
381. Egypt always complaints about any dam built by Nile river countries.
a) True
b) False
382. The first phase of GERD was planned to reserve … BCM.
a)
b)
c)
d)
14
20
25
74
383. After 2011 Revolution, Ethiopian government decided to increase the reserved
amount of water by the GERD to be ….. BCM
a)
b)
c)
d)
14
25
74
87
384. The Blue nile basin is located at … (Appay)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Gambia
Sudan
Ethiopia
Egypt
385. Egypt ancient name was Kemet (black land).
a) True
b) False
386. Egypt’s Nile annual flow is …. BCM (billion cubic meters) per year.
a)
b)
c)
d)
65.5
55.5
45.5
35.5
387. The High Aswan Dam in Egypt power generation capacity is about:
a) 2000 MW
b) 3000 MW
c) 3500 MW
d) 1000 MW
388. The power generation capacity for GERD in GW is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
5.1
15.7
8.2
2.1
389. Crest levels in m above sea level for GERD and High Aswan Dam are:
a)
b)
c)
d)
655 and 196
3500 and 1500
400 and 100
300 and 500
390. According to the model in lecture, suggested solutions for GERD operation
DOESN’T Include :
a)
b)
c)
d)
Equal cuts for 5 or 7 years
Constant release from GERD irrespective of flood
Different percentages of flood
Starting level at high Aswan dam is from 165m to 171m
391. GERD Max water level is :
a)
b)
c)
d)
640
500
300
100
392. GERD has … Turbines, …. Operate at level 590m while …. Operate at level 565m.
a)
b)
c)
d)
13 , 11 , 2
14 , 10 , 4
15 , 10 , 5
12 , 10 , 2
393. In 2020, Ethiopia saves 210 million USD by decreasing number of turbines from …
to ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
15 to 12
16 to 13
11 to 9
17 to 13
394. There are … bottom outlets for diverting water to Sudan and Egypt.
a) 3
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
395. GERD 1st year filling was planned to be …. BCM, and 2nd year filling was ….
BCM.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4.5 , 13.5
6.5 , 12.5
5.5 , 14
3 , 17.5
396. Overflowing Toushka should be opened if water level reaches ….m
a)
b)
c)
d)
160
200
400
178
397. The following is NOT a gauging station.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
El Diem
Dinder
Malakal
Rahad
Atbara
Kalabsha
D&E&F
398. The Blue Nile is given this name because:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Water is blue
It makes you feel blue
Of suspended sediment
People living there have blue eyes
399. Average volume range at El-Diem is … BCM/a
a)
b)
c)
d)
40
49
66
80
400. Average volume range at Aswan is … BCM/yr
a)
b)
c)
d)
70
85
95
55.5
401. About … BCM/yr is lost by evaporation at Nasser lake.
a)
b)
c)
d)
10
20
30
40
402. Sudan takes about …. BCM/yr from average volume at Aswan:
a)
b)
c)
d)
14.5
55.5
20
30
403. Probability of Annual volume flow = 49.5 BCM at GERD is ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
0
100
50
25
404. Probability of Annual volume flow < 20 BCM at GERD is ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
0
100
50
25
405. Probability of Annual volume flow > 75 BCM at GERD is ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
0
100
50
25
406. The volume at Aswan st. (BCM/a) Vs Summation of branches st. (BCM/a) is ….
Equation.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Quadratic
Linear
Parabolic
None of the above
407. The lake Nasser level (m) Vs Lake Nasser volume (m3) is …. Equation.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Linear
Quadratic
Y=x^6
None of the above
408. Egypt consumes from Lake Nasser at least 74 BCM annually.
a) True
b) False
409. Minimum level at Nasser Lake should be at least … m
a)
b)
c)
d)
200
160
120
90
410. The negotiations on the water share should be done by:
a) Filling a certain volume within a specific number of years
b) Cutting a certain percentage out of the flood volume
c) None of the above
411. The worst cut percentage of the flood is …%
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
20
17
15
412. Maximum cutting percentage is ….% in case of High Flood (above the average)
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
20
17
15
413. Maximum cutting percentage is ….% in case of Low Flood (below the average)
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
20
17
15
414. …. The non-traditional water resources in Egypt is a must.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Minimizing
Retaining
Maximizing
None of the above
415. It’s recommended to start filling, while Lake Nasser has a minimum level above
…m
a) 160
b) 165
c) 200
d) 100
416. The hydropower predicted to be produced from GERD is about ....
a) 4150 MWh
b) 5150 MWh
c) 6150 MWh
417. The number of old & real turbines operated in the dam was ...... & ........
a)
b)
c)
d)
16 & 13
14 & 12
15 & 10
17 & 12
418. Integration, cooperation and sharing data should be compromised by
..............
a)
b)
c)
d)
United Nations
European Union
Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia
All of the above
419. From the best scenarios was ...........
a) Determine specific number of years
b) Control the amount of floods
c) Cutting percentage of incoming floods
420. Saddle dam is also known by ................
a)
b)
c)
d)
Dinder
Malakal
Salini
None of the above
421. Saddle dam was a(n) ................ (–)
a) Added part to the GERD
b) Excluded part from the GERD
c) No relation to the GERD
422. The total number of turbines was set on ............ level.
a) Same
b) Different
423. The total power generating from the dam expected to be ..........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Operated now
Will be operated after 2 years
After 5 year
7 years
424. The following Dam was built to increase the GERD capacity:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Border
Auxiliary
Spillway
Saddle
425. In addition to the blue Nile, the following river is contributing to the flow from
eastern Nile:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bahr el Zaraf
Atbara
Bahr el-Ghazal
Sobat
426. Thirty five years ago, the following facility was established:
a)
b)
c)
d)
New and Renewable energy
Egyptian electricity transmission
South Cairo Distribution company
Egyptian electricity regulatory agency
427. The following mountain in Tanzania is clear evidence of the effect of climate
change:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Everest
Banff
Kilimanjaro
Kinabulu
428.Kilimanjaro is one of the most famous Ice Mountains in the middle of Africa.
a) True
b) False
429. The total area of ice on the top of Kilimanjaro …. With time due to …. Of
temperature.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Decreases , Increase
Increase, Decrease
Constant, Increase
Constant, Constant
430. Chad lake is clear evidence of the effect of climate change:
a) True
b) False
431. Chad Lake is shared between Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon and Chad.
a) True
b) False
432. Rosetta branch is affected by climate change in which way:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Inundation
Settlement
Deterioration
Erosion
433. If sea level increases by 0.5m, …... Population and ……. Km2 Cropland is affected.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.8M , 1800
6.1M, 2000
50M, 50000
13M, 3000
434. If sea level increases by 1m, …... Population and ……. Km2 Cropland is affected.
a)
b)
c)
d)
13M, 3000
6.1M, 4500
4.3M, 3500
40M, 4000
435. …..% of all natural disasters between 2001 and 2018 were water-related.
a)
b)
c)
d)
60
65
74
94
436. Water natural disasters include: Drought, flood and tropical storms.
a) True
b) False
437. Total economic damage almost …. USD (UN WWDR, 2020) due to water natural
disasters.
a)
b)
c)
d)
600 Million
700 Million
600 Billion
700 Billion
438. Since 2001 till 2018, …. Is the most country affected by floods.
a)
b)
c)
d)
China
USA
India
Indonesia
439. Since 2001 till 2018, …. Is the most continent affected by floods.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Africa
North America
Asia
Europe
440. Since 2001 till 2018, …. Is the most continent affected by Droughts ‫جفاف‬.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Asia
Africa
Europe
South America
441. Since 2001 till 2018, the most continent affected by Droughts has …. Population
affected, about …. Of its total population
a) 227.9 million, 75%
b) 500 million, 90%
c) 30 million. 20%
442. Since 2001 till 2018, …. Is the most Asian country affected by Droughts.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Saudi Arabia
Morocco
China
India
443. ….. measures the ratio of total water withdrawals to available water supplies.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Water power
Water stress
Water demand
Water reuse
444. India, Afghanistan, Iran are the highest 3 countries with water stress in Asia.
a) True
b) False
445. The most field that uses water resources is:
a) Industries
b) Agriculture
c) Municipalities
d) Reservoirs
446. The following sea in Asia is a clear evidence of the effect of climate change:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Aral
Caribbean
Japan
South China
447. After World War II, ….. has increased it’s demand on water resources.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Agriculture
Industries
Reservoirs
Municipalities
448. In 1900 the whole world usage of water was about ….. , while in 2010 the whole
word usage of water resources turned into …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
600 BCM/yr , 4200 BCM/yr
300 BCM/yr, 6000 BCM/yr
20 BCM/yr, 2000 BCM/yr
4000 BCM/yr, 8000 BCM/yr
449. Egypt is considered as a desert country.
a) True
b) False
450. The Average Rainfall on Egypt per year is approximately… BCM.
a)
b)
c)
d)
25
0.4
1.3
12
451. South to Cairo average rainfall per year is about … BCM.
a)
b)
c)
d)
0
30
20
5
452. The main water resource to Egypt is Nile River.
a) True
b) False
453. Annual estimated rainfall within the Nile Basin is 1660-2000 BCM/yr
a) True
b) False
454. Physical water scarcity ‫ نقص‬occurs when there is not enough water to meet all
demands.
a) True
b) False
455. Economic water scarcity is caused by lack of investment in water or lack of human
capacity to satisfy the demand of water, even in places where water is abundant ‫ وفيرة‬.
a) True
b) False
456. Egypt is one of the ….. in Africa and worldwide.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hottest
Coldest
Driest
Biggest
457. Egypt was going to be a fully desert country, but thanks to ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Nile River
Libya
Kilimanjaro
Abdou Pasha
458. Egypt is predominantly desert, only …% of the total land area is cultivated ‫ مزروعة‬.
a)
b)
c)
d)
10
5
2.7
3.5
459. ….% of population lives along Nile valley and delta (Narrow Strip).
a)
b)
c)
d)
80
90
95
99
460. ….% of Egypt’s work force are in Agricultural sector.
a) 30
b) 40
c) 50
d) 35
461. There are … main climate challenges in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3
4
5
8
462. The following is NOT one of the climate challenges in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Flash floods
Uncertainty about Nile Inflow
Increasing Temperature and heat waves
Sea level rise
Population growth
463. There are … main water resources challenges in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4
5
6
7
464. The following is NOT one of the water resources challenges in Egypt.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Public awareness
Laws and legislations
Financing instruments
Old canal network
Maintaining good water quality
Sea level rise
465. Desalination ‫تحلية مياة البحر‬is one of …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
Develop water resources
Create enabling environment
Rationalize water use
Enhance water quality
466. Sewage coverage is in ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Develop water resources
Create enabling environment
Rationalize water use
Enhance water quality
467. The following is NOT one of the Main programs and projects for water
management system.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Modern irrigation
Telemetry remote sensing and GIS applications
Canal rehabilitation
Adaptation to climate change projects
None of the above
468. El-Dabaa station at Al-Alamein could make water reuse of about …… million
m3/day
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
6
7
8
469. El-Dabaa station at Al-Alamein could make water reuse of about …… BCM/yr
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
2
3
4
470. The length in km of the coastal zone in Egypt is not less than:
a)
b)
c)
d)
10000
3200
5000
2200
471. Egypt looks forward to hosting the next climate conference for the year 2022
(COP27).
a) True
b) False
472. Water and sanitation sector in Egypt has 145,000 employee.
a) True
b) False
473. The abbreviation ICZM means:
a)
b)
c)
d)
International cooperation for zone marker
Integrated coastal zone management
Intelligence community of Zambia mainland
Initial compression zone microphone
474. The number of natural protectorates in Egypt.
a) 30
b) 100
c) 10
d) 80
475. Ecosystem is defined as
a)
b)
c)
d)
Complex interconnected system
Online game related to the environment
A community where all people are friends
None of the above
476. EWRA is an abbreviation for Egyptian water regulatory agency
a) True
b) False
477. EWRA is responsible for monitoring and evaluation of the performance for the
service providers including the private sector on national level.
a) True
b) False
478. The following is NOT the responsibility of Water and Sanitation companies.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Operation and Maintenance
Replacement and rehabilitation ‫اعادة تأهيل‬
Assessment of needs as per the Master plan
Implementation of small/medium scale projects
Utilities projects implementation and management in new cities
479. The following is the responsibility of Implementing entities.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Utilities projects implementation and management in new cities.
Assessment of needs as per the Master plan
Operation and Maintenance
Implementation of investments for big/mega Urban projects
480. The following is the responsibility of Urban communities Authority_NUCA:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Utilities projects implementation and management in new cities
Implementation of investments for big/mega Urban projects
Implementation of small/medium scale projects
Assessment of needs as per the Master plan
481. NUCA is an abbreviation for : “New Urban communities Authority”
a) True
b) False
482. Improve operational systems and performance of service providers is an example
of KPIs.
a) True
b) False
483. The major challenges facing Agriculture in Egypt are:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Limited budget, heavy rain and small agricultural holdings
Lack of labor force, seeds and fertilizers
Population increase, climate change and limited water resources
Increase in fish farms, pollution and drought
484. What is the difference between cultivated and cropped areas?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Cultivated is more than cropped
Cant be compared
Cropped is more than or equal cultivated
They are both equal
485. Agriculture in Egypt absorbs currently about this % of total manpower:
a)
b)
c)
d)
10
80
25
50
486. Agriculture in Egypt currently contributes this percentage of the gross domestic
product (GDP).
a)
b)
c)
d)
52
90
15
10
487. Egypt imports about this percentage from cooking oil, wheat and fodder
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of the choices
98, 55 and 60
36, 88 , 22
20, 30 ,45
488. The treatment and reuse plant for agriculture drainage that has a capacity of 5.6
million m3/day is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
El hamam
Bahr el baqar
El mahasma
Damietta
489. Water coverage has …. From …. % in 2014 To …% in 2021.
a) Increased, 97, 98.7
b) Decreased, 98.7, 97
c) The same
d) None of the above
490. According to the ministry of housing, length of drinking water networks is …. Km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
180
500
100
50
491. Wastewater sanitation coverage in Egypt has …. From % in 2014 to …% in 2021.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Increased, 50, 66.7
Decreased , 66.7 , 50
The same
None of the above
492. Wastewater sanitation coverage in Rural areas in 2014 was …..% while in 2021 is
…..
a)
b)
c)
d)
30 , 70
5,8
12 , 40
15 , 90
493. Wastewater sanitation coverage in Urban areas in 2014 was …..% while in 2021 is
…..
a)
b)
c)
d)
79 , 96
30, 70
85, 99
None of the above
494. MHUUC strategy has … pillars
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
3
4
5
495. The treatment and reuse plant for agriculture drainage that has a capacity of 1
million m3/day is:
a)
b)
c)
d)
El Hamam
El Mahsama
Bahr el Baqar
Damietta
496. The 3rd pillar of MHUUC strategy is to Reduction of NRW (Non-Revenue water)
a) True
b) False
497. What is not measured can be managed.
a) True
b) False
498. Bahr el Baqar and El-Mahasma are examples for the 2nd pillar in MHUUC
strategy to manage water scarcity and sustainability for the sector.
a) True
b) False
499. Desalination ‫ تحلية‬capacities have been doubled about … times since 2014 till 2021.
a)
b)
c)
d)
9
12
20
40
500. Under-construction desalination capacities (In progress) are about …. m3/day.
a)
b)
c)
d)
518,000
700,000
10,000
255,000
501. The desalination plan has been put for … coming years.
a)
b)
c)
d)
10
5
30
70
502. To provide drinking water needs to stop …. transmission of surface water to
governorates.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Short
Fast
Long
Easy
503. One of the main pillars for desalination plan is to replace surface water by
desalinated water in coastal governorates
a) True
b) False
504. Total capacity of desalination water till 2050 is planned to be….. million m3/day.
a) 30
b) 20
c) 8.5
d) 3.5
505. Northern and southern Sinai, Matrouh and Red sea are on the plan for
desalination water.
a) True
b) False
506. WWTP means Wastewater treatment plants?
a) True
b) False
507. The following is NOT an initiative’s objective for Hayah Karima
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Socio-economic development
Supporting and improving the local manufacturing
Providing more job opportunities
Raising the quality of human development services
Modern irrigation
A&E
508. Portable water and sanitation in NOT among the objectives of Hayah Karima
initiative.
a) True
b) False
509. Bahr el-Baqar treats sludge?
a) True
b) False
510. According to the ministry of housing, length of sewage water (wastewater)
networks is …. Km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
250
150
30
55
511. According to the ministry of housing, sewage water (wastewater) coverage is …..%
a)
b)
c)
d)
67
90
10
50
512. Egypt imports about this percentage from cooking oil, wheat and fodder.
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of the choices
98, 55 and 60
36, 88 , 22
20, 30 ,45
513. Reclamation ‫ استصالح‬of new land encourages the establishment of a residential
community.
a) True
b) False
514. Covid-19 pandemic affected most of the European countries by Deficiency in
nutritional needs but not Egypt.
a) True
b) False
515. Despite the stagnation movement and the decline in international trade, Egyptian
agricultural exports achieved an increase of … %
a)
b)
c)
d)
25
55
10
3
516. Egypt exports more than …. Agricultural product for more than …. Country all
over the world.
a)
b)
c)
d)
300, 500
350, 150,
200, 100,
None of the above
517. The agricultural section in Egypt contributes with ….% of the total Egyptian
merchandise exports ‫ الصادرات السلعية‬, and aims to be ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
17,24
15,25
30,70
20,30
518. The agricultural section in Egypt contributes with ….% of the total Egyptian man
power, and aims to be ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
25, 30
35, 40
15, 20
17, 30
519. Cropped area = Cultivated area * number of times it is planted in year.
a) True
b) False
520. Cropped area is always greater than or equal the cultivated area.
a) True
b) False
521. What is the difference between cultivated and cropped areas?
a)
b)
c)
d)
Can’t be compared
Cropped ‫ المحصولية‬is more than or equal cultivated ‫المنزرعة‬
Cultivated is more than cropped
Both are equal
522. The following is considered to be Agricultural challenge/s.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Limited water resources
Climate change
Population increase
Limited agricultural areas
All of the above
523. In order to increase the agricultural areas, there are 2 axis of expansion …. And
….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Horizontal and vertical
Horizontal and diagonal
Vertical and diagonal
None of the above
524. The following is among the main Horizontal expansion projects
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Sinai development
New delta
Toushka
1.5million feddans for Egyptian Reef development
All of the above
525. Sinai development project targets …. Thousand feddans.
a)
b)
c)
d)
456
567
678
789
526. Toushka agricultural areas are planted Palm and wheat
a) True
b) False
527. The Egyptian government has sold about …% of the 1.5 million Reef project
feddans.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20-30
30-40
60-70
90-95
528. Increasing the level of local production from …% to ….% and reduction of total
import.
a)
b)
c)
d)
40-60
50-65
20-60
30-80
529. Egypt has self-sufficiency of eggs with …. Eggs.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20 Billion
13 Billion
7 Billion
3 Billion
530. The average per capita share of poultry ‫ دواجن‬meat is within …. Kg.
a)
b)
c)
d)
21
12
55
100
531. The average per capita share of eggs is within ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
130
190
300
600
532. Beside poultry farm, it’s preferred to have a planted land with olive trees.
a) True
b) False
533. The following is NOT a project of fish production and manufacturing.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Fayrouz project
Ghalioon
Diba Triangle
El-Dabaa
534.The following is NOT included as main issue for coastal management.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Shoreline erosion
Wind speed
Water quality
Land use
535. Egypt is among the …. Countries in the world.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Richest
Poorest
Driest
Largest
536. Egypt dependency on the Nile is greater than or equal …. %
a)
b)
c)
d)
40
70
80
97
537. Water shortage in Egypt is …. BCM/year.
a)
b)
c)
d)
15
21
32
44
538. Only …% of the total land area is cultivated ‫ مزروعة‬.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
3.5
2.5
7.5
539. Total current renewable energy installed capacity in Egypt represents which
percent of overall capacity:
a) 25
b) 30
c) 15
d) 10
540. Egypt has more than … Billion dollars food gap.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
10
5
6
541. Egypt overcome it’s food gap by:
a) Agricultural products
b) Industrial products
c) Electronic products
542. Egypt imports about ..% of it`s food.
a)
b)
c)
d)
30
50
80
60
543. Agriculture sector in Egypt accounted for employing about …% of labor force and
….% of them were Female.
a)
b)
c)
d)
31 and 49
50 and 20
30 and 19
31 and 1
544. Water demand in Egypt is about …. BCM/year, while water resources is about ….
BCM/year.
a)
b)
c)
d)
80, 60
20,10
70, 40
114, 55.5
545. The reuse of water increases the overall water use efficiency to more than ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
50
80
99
546. Egypt sometimes recycles water in water reuse for … times before disposing it in
the ……. Sea.
a) 6, Mediterranean
b) 8, Dead
c) 3, Mediterranean
d) 10, Black
547. The following is considered as internal water challenges.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Deep GW (Ground water)
Aridity ‫جفاف‬
Water scarcity
Population growth
High food demand
All of the above
548. The following is considered as External water challenges.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Climate change
High dependency ratio on Nile river
Lack of coordination on development projects
Aridity
549. Nile river discharge is among the … rivers all over the world.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Most
Least
Intermediate
None of the above
550. Nile river basin is known to be very ….
a)
b)
c)
d)
Attractive
Complex
Vulnerable
Small
551. There are some Swampy areas and the runoff is high in the Nile basin in Egypt.
a) True
b) False
552. FAO is an abbreviation for:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Full agricultural organization
Full Argentinean Olympics
Far Amazon organization
None of the above
553. Dependency Ratio is identified as being the part of the total renewable water
resources originating outside of the country.
a) True
b) False
554. Dependency Ratio is known to be the percentage of the external renewable water
resources over the total renewable water resources.
a) True
b) False
555. Dependency Ratio explains how much you depend on water from outside of your
borders.
a) True
b) False
556. Egypt has the …. Dependency Ratio with ….%
a)
b)
c)
d)
Lowest , 20%
Highest, 97%
Lowest, 40%
Highest, 66%
557. All basin countries are on similar levels with regards to the dependency ratio.
a) True
b) False
558. There are …. Main plateaus of the Nile basin.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
3
4
5
559. The following is NOT one of the main plateaus of the Nile basin.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bahr El-Ghazal
Ethiopian Plateau
Equatorial Lakes
Congo Plateau
560. Bahr El-Ghazal has ….% Losses refer to rainfall volume.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
20
55
85
100
0
561. Egypt only takes ….% of the rainfall and all the rest in on the greens and
infiltrated in the GW.
a) True
b) False
562. Which of the following has this meaning: is the rainwater directly used and
evaporated by non-irrigated agriculture.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Green water
Blue water
Grey water
Dark water
563. Which of the following has this meaning: is the source of supply, it is equivalent to
the natural water resources(surface and GW runoff)
a)
b)
c)
d)
Green water
Blue water
Grey water
Zalabia water
564. Which of the following has this meaning: is water required to dilute polluted
return flows.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Green water
Blue water
Grey water
Quantum mechanics
565. The technical cooperation in the Nile basin started by …. Followed by …. , ….. and
at the end …….
a)
b)
c)
d)
HYDROMET, TECCONILE, Nile basin initiative, VICMED project
TECCONILE, HYDROMET, Nile basin initiative, VICMED project
Nile basin initiative, VICMED project, TECCONILE, HYDROMET
Nile basin initiative, VICMED project, HYDROMET, TECCONILE
566. Hydromet is a Hydro-meteorological survey of the catchments of lakes Victorya,
Kyoga and Albert.
a) True
b) False
567. DRC means “Democratic republic of congo”
a) True
b) False
568. Ethiopia joined the Hydromet as an ……. In 1971
a) Commentator
b) Observer
c) Judge
569. Egypt Participated in the HYDROMET project.
a) True
b) False
570. The latest project presented by the Regional Cooperation in the Nile basin is
...................
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hydromet
TECCONILE
Vicmed
Nile basin initiative
571. ….. Nile basin was elaborated in Hydromet project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Lower
Upper
East
West
572. Water quality mathematical model for lakes is an output of Vicmed project.
a) True
b) False
573. Area of lakes in Nile basin is about .............Km2, While area of swamps is about
................... Km2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
81500, 70,000
81500, 7000
50000, 70000
60000, 7000
574. The length of rivers and tributaries is about ..................... km
a)
b)
c)
d)
27,500
47,500
37,500
15000
575. Egypt, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda all participated in Tecconile Project
in ……
a)
b)
c)
d)
Kambodia
Kampala
Medghashkar
Rwanda
576. Participators of …. Composed the Nile team.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Tecconile
Nile 2002
Hydromet
Vicmed
577. Which conference brought together scholars and technical experts concerned with
Nile issues
a)
b)
c)
d)
The Nile 2002
The Nile 1990
The Nile 1981
IEEE Conference
578. The Nile 2002 series has …. Conferences starts with …. In 1993 and end in Kenya
2002.
a)
b)
c)
d)
9, Egypt
11, Sudan
9, Sudan
11 Egypt
579. Nile basin slogan (shared vision) is to achieve sustainable socio-economic
development through the equitable utilization of, and benefit from the common Nile
basin water resources.
a) True
b) False
580. Nile Basin initiative…..
a)
b)
c)
d)
Ended by 2005
Ends within 2023
Has no end
Is ONGOING
581. PICI is an abbreviation for:
a)
b)
c)
d)
None of the choices
Presidential infrastructure championing initiative
Presidential Inheritance Cambodia initiative
Public Infrastructure Cooperation Initiative
582. VICMED Vision is: One continent Two Rivers One people
a) True
b) False
583. PICI is lead by heads of states.
a) True
b) False
584. VICMED project is lead by Egypt by his excellency Abdel-Fatah el Sisi.
a) True
b) False
585. The following is NOT a strategic objective of VICMED project
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Achieve socio-economic integration and cohesion
Achieve a sustainable integrated multimodal transport system
Enhance trade and tourism
Reduce poverty
None of the above
586. From VICMED expected benefits is to connect footprint countries.
a) True
b) False
587. VICMED expected benefits are Providing effective support for trade and tourism,
providing opportunities for land-locked countries to access other seas, Reinforcing
regions position within global economic system and support economic development in
footprint countries.
a) True
b) False
588. The Nile is not navigable in Egypt.
a) True
b) False
589. The VICMED path is divided into …. Reaches.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
3
4
5
590. The … reach is in the Egyptian Nile.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3rd
4th
5th
1st
591. Regional steering committee is a committee formed by experts from … sector and
….. sector from each of Nile basin countries.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Water , transport
Water, Nile basin
Communications, promoted
None of the above
592. PFS means pre-feasibility study.
a) True
b) False
593. All the Nile basin countries requested to join the VICMED project.
a) True
b) False
594. Egypt has the focal point and project management unit in VICMED.
a) True
b) False
595. Egypt is coordinating with COMESA as regional agricultural commission.
a) True
b) False
596. Feasibility study phase 1 started in September …. And ended in July …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
2010, 2020
2015, 2019
2013, 2018
2011, 2014
597. VICMED main phases are: PFS – FS phase 1 – FS phase 2 part1 – FS phase 2
part2 – Design& Implementation.
a) True
b) False
598. IWT means “Inland water transport”
a) T
b) F
599. The African development bank committed itself with .… million dollars to start the
second phase of the feasibility study of VICMED project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
4
3
6
2
600. We have to schedule the activities in the 2nd phase of the feasibility study of
VICMED due to …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
Lack of necessity
Lack of fund
More organization
A&C
601. In order not to say that Egypt is manipulating ‫ تتالعب‬the project, it`s better to have
a neutral agency to fund it and neutral energy agency to coordinate it.
a) True
b) False
602. VICMED is a … term project.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Short
Long
Unknown
None of these
603. Project Management unit have visited ……. In order to take a look at the proposed
building for the OCU.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Cairo
Kenya
Uganda
Khartoom
604. The cooperation between Egypt and Nile Basin countries was a ..............
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bilateral
Regional
A&B
None of the above
605. The above cooperation includes ...........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Exchanging experiences
National development plan
Develop remote areas
All of the above
606. From Egypt’s projects in South Sudan is cleaning water in ........... in Bentiu city
and other a lot of projects in the same country.
a) Bahr El-Ghazal
b) El drien
c) Plateau
d) None of the above
607. The AFDB participated in the VICMED project fund.
a) True
b) False
608. The estimated cost for feasibility study phase 2 part 1 is about ...... USD during 38
months, while phase 2 part 2 will cost …… in 20 months. ( 7.5 - 10.7 – 11.7 – 3.2 )
a)
b)
c)
d)
7.5 - 4
10.7- 5
3.2- 6
11.7 – 7
609. The part 1 of the feasibility study was completed in .............
a)
b)
c)
d)
2015
2017
2019
Not yet
610. As dependency ratio increase amount of water reached to us ..........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Increase
Decrease
Doesn’t depend
None of the above
611. VICMED include ................. of Nile Basin countries.
a)
b)
c)
d)
All
Little
A lot
No one
612. Water demand in Egypt was ..........the water resources.
a) Greater than
b) Smaller than
c) Equal to
613. The gap between the available water and needed water is filled by ...........
a)
b)
c)
d)
Increase industry
Water reuse
Crop import
Increase agricultural area
614. Egypt supports the Nile basin countries through the principles of WIN-WIN NO
HARM.
a) True
b) False
615. Bilateral cooperation projects main areas DOESN’T include the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
Rainwater harvesting dams
Aquatic weeds control
GW wells
Exchange visits
Applied research
Hydrological stations
None of them
616. The bilateral cooperation is almost in all technical aspects.
a) True
b) False
617. Bilateral cooperation starts with …. Ends by …..
a)
b)
c)
d)
Idea , Action plans
Data collection, Agreement MOU
Idea, Implementation of project
None
618. MOU means : “Memorandum of understanding”
a) True
b) False
619. Egypt and South Sudan had …. MOUs.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3
4
5
6
620. Construction of Wau pump station includes the following features and functions:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Serve clean drinking water
Using of modern technologies for providing clean water
Consists of pump station- Elevated Tank – Water yards.
All of the above
621. In south Sudan we have … water harvesting dams.
a) 7
b) 2
c) 5
d) 10
622. The length in Km of the coastal Zone in Egypt is not less than:
a)
b)
c)
d)
10,000
2,000
3200
4800
623. The abbreviation ICZM means :
a)
b)
c)
d)
International cooperation for zone marker
Integrated coastal zone management
Intelligence community of Zambia Mainland
Initial compression zone microphone
624. The Mediterranean Sea it’s length extends from Rafah to Saloum.
a) True
b) False
625. The Mediterranean Sea length is about ….. Km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
13,000
1550
1005
3200
626. The Red sea length is about …. Km.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1700
1900
2200
3200
627. Egypt has …. Resilience ‫ مرونة‬due to it’s variety in natural resources.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Low
High
No
None of the above
628. The ministry of environment had a decision “related to protectorates law 102 /
year 1983” is to have ….. natural protectorates about …..
a) Few,10
b) Many, 30
c) Few, 30
d) Many, 60
629. The natural protectorates area is about …..% of the total Egyptian land area.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
14
30
5
630. In Egypt, we have got some rare national protectorates.
a) True
b) False
631. Habitat is the homeland for some animals to ensure their continuity of life.
a) True
b) False
632. Ecosystem is defined as:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Online game related to the environment
A community where all people are friends
Complex interconnected system
None of the above
633. The beach line where building is prohibited is about …. Meters.
a)
b)
c)
d)
100
200
300
400
634. The ICZM National Strategy steps has …… Workshops.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5
4
3
2
635. The following is NOT included as main issue for coastal management.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Shoreline erosion
Water quality deterioration
Irrational Land Use
Wind speed
Climate change and sea level rise
636. Egypt is one of the highest … countries to climate change.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Contributing
Vulnerable
Participating
None
637. In …., the IPCC stated that Delta and wetlands (Mariout, Burullus and …..) are
the most low laying areas.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2000, Portsaid
2007, Manzala
2004, Ismailia
2011, Qalyobia
638. IPCC stands for : (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
a) True
b) False
639. The optimistic scenario in climate change says if Temperature increases by …
degree, sea level increases from 27 to … cm that causes swamp of 178 km2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
1.8, 74
3, 100
2.1, 30
None of the above
640. The pessimistic scenario in climate change says if Temp increases by … degrees,
sea level increases from 74 to ….. that causes swamp of 1932 km2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
5, 160
4,144
1, 80
17, 120
641. We need to head for … structures in order to be safe from extreme events.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hard
Soft
Large
Small
642. Climate change affects the red sea ….. the Mediterranean sea.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Same as
Different of
More than
None of the above
643. ….% of the agriculture concentrated in Delta.
a)
b)
c)
d)
20
52
60
80
644. Climate change affects agricultural areas by salt water intrusion ‫تغلل المياة المالحة‬
‫ لالراضي الزراعية‬.
a) True
b) False
645. GCF is abbrev for : Green climate fund ‫األخضر المناخ صندوق‬
a) T
b) F
646. GCF, it is a project to reduce coastal flooding risks due to: sea level rise (SLR) and
intense extreme storm events by nature based.
a) True
b) False
647. GCF aims to reduce risks of SLR and flooding intensity by implementing …. Km
of soft coastal structures protection in the Delta.
a)
b)
c)
d)
37
69
96
190
648. Ministry of irrigation participated in GCF project with …. Million USD.
a)
b)
c)
d)
64.9
73.8
88.2
90.1
649. Second component of the GCF-ICZM project is preparing ICZM plan for
Egyptian Mediterranean sea that covers the ….. issues.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Technical
Financial
Environmental
Climate change
Socio economic
All of the above
650. Coastal management has … main borders.
a) 5
b) 4
c) 3
d) 2
651. Wetlands are NOT considered as nature based solution.
a) True
b) False
652. Egypt has … wetlands.
a)
b)
c)
d)
18
10
5
20
653. All Northern wetlands are connected to Mediterranean except ……
a)
b)
c)
d)
Mariout
Portsaid
Kafr El-sheikh
None of them
654. …. Is NOT an internal wetland.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Qaroun
El-Rayan
Bitter
Idko
655. …. Is NOT an external wetland.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Bardawil
Manzala
Mariout
Burullus
El-temsah
656….. is the largest area wetland while ….. is the smallest.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Bardawil, Idko
Idko, Bardawil
Mariout, Manzala
Manzala, Mariout
657. Wetlands produce …% of total fish production.
a) 10
b) 20
c) 30
d) 5
658. Maximum fish production ... thousand tons, while minimum is …. Thousand tons.
a)
b)
c)
d)
183.5 – 158.5
180 – 120
120 – 90
None
659. Burullus is the …. In fish production with …. Ton.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Minimum – 69,380
Maximum – 69,380
Minimum – 1061
Maximum – 1061
660. Qaroun is the …. In fish production with …. Ton.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Minimum – 69,380
Maximum – 69,380
Minimum – 1061
Maximum – 1061
661. An ecosystem (ً‫( ئ ٌب نظام‬is a geographic area where biotic (living), parts, as well as
abiotic (nonliving) parts exist.
a) True
b) False
662. Ecosystem services: defined by RAMSAR as the benefits people obtain from
ecosystem.
a) True
b) False
663. Ecosystem services DOESN’T include
a) Provisional: free fishing, aquaculture salt, natural gas, agriculture, breeding and
black sand extraction.
b) Regulating & supporting: climate change & SLR, water ground recharge
c) Recreational services, e.g. cultural sites around wetlands and bird watching.
d) None of the above
664. All wetlands are declared as IBA(important bird area).
a) True
b) False
665. Climate change threats 2 factors: 1- SLR causing sinking of wetlands, 2- Temp rise
a) True
b) False
666. The following is NOT one of the main environmental threats.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
Water balance
Vegetation spread
Over fishing
Inlet sedimentation
Area shrinking
Wind speed
Water quality
None of the above
667. Burullus lost about …% of its open-water area from 1913.
a)
b)
c)
d)
42
52
62
72
668. Edku lost about …% of its open-water area from 1973.
a)
b)
c)
d)
40
50
60
70
669. New Law for wetlands protection includes …. Articles.
a)
b)
c)
d)
79
69
96
22
670. EEAA stands for : Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency
a) True
b) False
671. Facilities and infrastructure projects have … main axes.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2
3
4
5
672. El-Mahsama station area is ….. m2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
2000
4200
3800
3500
673. El-Mahsama water capacity ……. Million m3/day:
a)
b)
c)
d)
1
3
5
4
674. El-Mahsama DOESN’T contribute in expanding the agricultural area in Egypt.
a) True
b) False
675. El-Mahsama contributes to the restoration of the natural environment of ….. lake.
a)
b)
c)
d)
El-Manzala
El-Zaafarana
El-temsah
Burullus
676. Bahr El-Baqar is considered the second biggest water treatment station in the
world.
a) True
b) False
677. Bahr el Baqar plant treats 5.6 million m3 daily to be usable in agriculture.
a) True
b) False
678. Bahr El-Baqar plant will be directed to ….. land for the reclamation of .... feddans.
a)
b)
c)
d)
El-Hamam, 400,000
El Galala, 200,000
South Sinai, 400,000
Northern Sinai, 200,000
679. The length of Bahr El-Baqar water drain is about ….. km, considered …. in
Egypt.
a) 500, the longest
b) 700, the purest
c) 190, the longest
d) 140, the purest
680. Bahr El-Baqar plant it’s path is converted from …. To ……
a)
b)
c)
d)
Eastern bank, northern bank
Western bank, southern bank
Eastern bank, western bank
Western bank, eastern bank