CMA Professional Program The Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) professional program is for the aspiring Professional Accountants aiming for the role of a strategic partner in their career. This program offers courses under seven interrelated pillars to embed marketable skills with the student’s cognitive construct. The seven pillars ensure to enlighten students providing necessary technical skills with a reasonable aptitude for numbers to demonstrate the convergence of global perspective, business acumen, regulatory requirements, ethical judgment, critical and strategic thinking, creativity, teamwork, research skills, IT skills, and persuasive communication skills. A future-ready professional expected to produce by the CMA program will go beyond converting data into dialogues in the age of digitization and be able to contribute to the global economy with practices of international standards. Program Objectives On completion of the CMA Professional program, the aspiring professional accountants shall be able to: 1. understand the organizational acumen and operations. 2. apply conceptual and compliance factors in resolving organizational problems. 3. critically evaluate scenarios in developing innovative and ethical decisions. 4. adopt and apply information technology in routine operations and data analytics. 5. carry out projects integrating knowledge from different pillars of the program 6. construct and deliver clear, concise, credible, and convincing arguments. 7. Formulate and implement a strategic course of action with integrity in a given organizational context. P a g e 1 | 158 Analytical Framework of Curriculum CMA Program Objectives Objectives of 7 K-Pillars Learning Outcomes of 21 Courses Learning Outcomes of Topics Objectives of Knowledge-Pillars Cost & Management Accounting Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting Objectives of CMA Professional Program Information Technology & Business Analytics Economics & Finance Management & Business Strategy Learning Outcomes of Each Course of respective K-Pillars Learning Outcomes of Topics of Each Course Audit & Assurance Governance, Laws & Taxation Case Study P a g e 2 | 158 Qualified CMA AL2 CM 451: Strategic Management Accounting (100 Marks) - - - MS352: Business Planning and Strategy (100 Marks) AA253: Cost & Management Audit (100 Marks) LT 454: Advanced Income Tax & VAT (100 Marks) AL 1 CM 341: Strategic Cost Accounting (100 Marks) FR 342: Advanced Financial Reporting (100 Marks) - EF 343: Corporate Finance Strategy & Financial Market (100 Marks) - - LT 344: Corporate Governance & Secretarial Practices (100 Marks) IL 2 CM231: Management Accounting (100 Marks) - - EF 232: Financial Management (100 Marks) - AA133: Auditing (100 Marks) LT234: Fundamentals of Tax, VAT & Public Financial Management (100 Marks) IL 1 FR222: TA223: CM121: Cost Intermediate Information & Accounting (100 Financial CommunicationT Marks) Accounting echnologies (100 Marks) (50 Markets) - MS 224: Marketing & Supply Chain Management (50 Market) - LT 125: Corporate & Business Laws (100 Marks) FL FR 111: Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (100 Marks) EF113: Business Economics & International Business (100 Marks) MS114: Fundamentals of Management & Business Communication (100 Marks) - - Economics & Finance Management & Business Strategy Audit & Assurance Governance, Laws & Taxation EFIN MBS AA GLT Advanced (A) Intermediate (I) Foundation (F) - Cost & Management Accounting CMA Professional Levels CMA TA 112: Business Quantitative Analysis (100 Marks) Financial Information Accounting & Technology & Corporate Business Reporting Analytics FACR ITBA Articleship CS505: Case Study (100 Marks) Industry Training Pillar Knowledge Pillars Practical Experience Professional Accounting Education Table 1 & 2: Course at different Levels of CMA Professional Program Positioned on Different Pillars AL II AL I IL II IL I FL CM451 CM341 CM231 CM121 CMA FL FR111 TA112 EF113 MS114 MS352 FR342 FR222 FR111 FACR IL I CM121 FR222 TA223 MS224 LT125 EF343 EF232 TA223 TA112 ITBA EF113 EFIN IL II CM231 EF232 AU133 LT234 AA253 AA133 MS224 MS114 MBS AL I CM341 FR342 EF343 LT344 AA LT454 LT344 LT234 LT125 GLT AL II CM451 MS352 AU253 LT454 P a g e 3 | 158 Figure 1: Structure of CMA Professional Program Table 3: Summary of Courses of CMA Professional Program Level Foundation Level Code FACR 100 TA 112 Business Quantitative Analysis Business Economics & International Business Fundamentals of Management & Business Communication BQA ITBA 100 EIB EFIN 100 MBC MBS 100 COA IFA CMA FACR 100 100 ICT ITBA 50 MSM CBL MBS GTL 50 100 Management Accounting Financial Management Auditing Fundamentals of Tax, VAT & Public Financial Management MAC FIM AUD CMA EFIN AA 100 100 100 TPF GTL 100 Strategic Cost Accounting Advanced Financial Reporting Corporate Finance Strategy &Financial Market Corporate Governance & Secretarial Practices SCA AFR CMA FACR 100 100 FSM EFIN 100 GSP GTL 100 Strategic Management Accounting Business Planning and Strategy Cost & Management Audit Advanced Income Tax & VAT Case Study SMA BPS CAT ATV CAS CMA MBS AA GTL - 100 100 100 100 100 EF 113 TA 223 CM 231 EF 232 AA 133 LT 234 CM 341 FR 342 EF 343 LT 344 Advanced Level II Marks FFA MS 224 LT 125 Advanced Level I KPillar Fundamentals of Financial Accounting CM 121 FR 222 Intermediate Level II Symbol FR 111 MS114 Intermediate Level I Course Title CM 451 MS 352 AA 253 LT 454 CS 505 Cost Accounting Intermediate Financial Accounting Information & Communication Technologies Marketing & Supply Chain Management Corporate & Business Laws P a g e 4 | 158 Cost and Management Accounting Pillar The Cost and Management Accounting (CMA) pillar aims to provide learners a clear understanding of the Cost and Management Accounting Systems (CAS and MAS) appropriate for an entity. This pillar is designed to enable learners in using Cost Accounting as a tool for cost management and Management Accounting for the best fit decisions. The CMA pillar will help to ascertain, analyze, report, and control costs, revenue, and other relevant financial and nonfinancial information to support operational and strategic decisions that satisfy the optimum utilization of existing resources. Considering the dynamic nature and increasingly competitive environment, the CMA pillar introduces digital costing and Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards (BCAS) alongside customary cost and management accounting techniques. It is expected that by conceptualizing the contents of different courses under the pillar, learners will be proficient in understanding and applying appropriate cost and management accounting techniques under different levels of complexities, ambiguity, and uncertainty. The first two course of the CMA pillar is ‘Cost Accounting’ and ‘Management Accounting’ (in the intermediate level), followed by the ‘Strategic Cost Accounting’ and ‘Strategic Management Accounting’ (in the strategic level). At the Intermediate level, learners will be exposed to cost and management accounting tools and techniques related to short-term decisions and internal affairs of an organization. Contrary, learners will be exposed to strategic decision-making scenarios accommodating external affairs in long –term of the organization at the advanced level. Pillar Objectives On successful completion the CMA pillar, the aspiring professional accountant will be able to: 1. comprehend the changing role of cost and management accountant in the contemporary business environment 2. apply the pertinent cost and management accounting techniques in the age of digitization 3. apply the provision of Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards (BCAS) to generate a reliable cost of goods sold figure 4. recognize, analyze, evaluate, and select the best available alternative to accomplish strategic goals of the organization 5. adopt appropriate performance management systems for organizational units 6. analyze and interpret internal operational and external environmental information to demonstrate the way of achieving competitive advantages 7. formulate CAS and MAS to ensure optimum value creation considering the environmental and behavioral aspects P a g e 5 | 158 Course Title: Cost Accounting (COA) Knowledge Pillar Cost & Management Accounting Level Intermediate level I Course Title Cost Accounting Course Code CM121 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C D Segment Title Cost accounting fundamentals Cost accounting systems Cost accounting methods and techniques Contemporary issues in cost accounting Weight (%) 15% 20% 50% 15% Course Description This is the first course of the Cost and Management Accounting pillar. This course provides the in-depth knowledge of understanding and applying different cost accounting methods and techniques to manage different cost elements considering the nature of organizational operations. In the process, analysis and decision orientation is also emphasized. The subject covers fundamentals of cost accounting concepts introducing Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards; elements of costs in explaining different cost elements; appropriateness and application of different cost accounting methods and techniques; and also provides preliminary idea of the contemporary cost accounting issues. On completion of this subject students will be developed skills of analysis, evaluation and synthesis in cost and, in the process, created an awareness of current developments and issue in the area. Course Objectives The main objective of this course is to enable learners to provide in-depth knowledge of cost accounting concepts, principles, and methods to apply and analyze cost accounting data to meet the requirements of different manufacturing organization. This course ensures the conceptual foundation of different types of cost and its implication in the organization for a learner to provide data that are required for management decision making. The course aims to provide the basic concepts and principles of cost accounting that one can apply in preparing management reports and provide a base to develop analytical skill. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. describe the fundamentals of cost accounting concepts, conventions, and doctrines 2. understand the underlying principles of Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards 3. identify and ascertain cost of a cost object preparing necessary cost statements 4. apply different cost accounting methods and techniques 5. build argument in selecting a cost accounting method/technique in a given context P a g e 6 | 158 6. 7. apply and analyze the principles relating to the costing and control of different organizational resource understand the application of cost accounting in a digital and lean management ecosystem Detail Contents Parts A. Cost accounting fundamentals (15%) Topics Level of study required A1. Introduction to cost accounting R, U A2. Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards A3. Cost concepts, classification, and cost statements R, U Subtopics Definition of Cost Accounting Comparison of Cost Accounting with Financial Accounting and Management Accounting The role of Cost Accounting Methods and Techniques of Cost Accounting Characteristics of an ideal Cost Accounting Systems Installation of a Cost Accounting Systems Modern Trends in Cost Accounting Learning outcomes of topics weight 1. understanding the scope and mechanisms of cost accounting 2. identify the basic principles and trends in cost accounting 25% R, U, AP Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards Board Objectives and Functions of Cost Accounting Standards Board BCAS issued by ICMAB 3. illustrate the role and applications of BCAS 35% The Concepts of Cost and explain why the concept of ‘cost’ needs to be defined, in order to be meaningful Cost Classification for Inventory Valuation and Profit Measurement Financial, Cost and Management Accounting Concepts describe how information can be used to identify performance within an organization explain the differences between financial information requirements for companies, public bodies and society. 4. identify costs from different perspectives 5. prepare cost statements 40% P a g e 7 | 158 Parts Topics Level of study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics weight 6. decide material costs to be reported in the cost statements manage material costs adopting different techniques and relevant BCAS 25% Prepare the statement of cost of goods sold B. Elements of Costs (20%) B1. Costing of Materials AP, AN, E, D B2. Costing of Labor B3. Costing of Overhead AP, AN, C AP, AN Classification of Materials Objectives of materials management and control Accounting for materials Stock control in Advanced Manufacturing Environment 7. Inventory System – Periodic System & Perpetual System Maintenance of General Ledger and Subsidiary Ledger Methods of Pricing issues FIFO, LIFO, Weighted / Moving Average Valuation of closing / inventory for Balance sheet Pricing of returns – selection of pricing Method. Recording. Corresponding BCAS Productivity and Labor Costs Remuneration methods Recording labor costs Employee cost reporting and measurement of efficiency Corresponding BCAS 8. design labor pay scheme in a given context control labor costs through proper recording and reporting 20% Define Overheads; Overhead allocation, apportionment of overhead Absorption of factory overhead, Absorption and treatment of over or under absorption of overheads Accounting for specific items of production overheads Treatment of Non – Manufacturing Overheads Corresponding BCAS 10. illustrate the process of identifying and applying predetermined overhead rates 11. report overhead costs after necessary adjustments 30% 9. P a g e 8 | 158 Parts Topics B4. Cost Accounting Records as per BCAS C. Cost accounting methods and techniques (50%) C1. Job, batch and contract costing C2. Process costing C3. Service costing Level of study Subtopics required U, AP Maintaining Cost Accounting Records (CARs) Learn how CARs are maintained for different sectors/Industries Total Cost Management and Framework process R, U, AP Job and batch Costing; Nature of job costing – Job Cost sheet and job ledger – Recording costs on Jobs – Recording completed jobs & Batch costing – Economic Batch quantity. Contract costing; Differences between job and contract costing, calculating the percentage of completion, calculating the profit based on the percentage of completion. U, AP The basics of process costing Objective of Process Cost System Characteristics of a Process Cost System Comparison of Job Order and Process Cost Accumulation System FIFO, LIFO and Weighted average cost flow methods Treatment of Normal loss, abnormal loss, Normal and abnormal losses with scrap value and waste with Disposal Cost, Addition of units and effect on cost, Treatment of Abnormal gain in process costing U, AP Distinguishing features of service costing Features of service organization cost units and analysis Application of service costing in different organization Learning outcomes of topics weight 12. maintain proper cost accounting recordsas per BCAS 25% 13. determine cost of products under different methods 10% 14. determine cost in a process costing environment 15. explain treatment for normal and abnormal losses 30% 16. determine cost of services 10% P a g e 9 | 158 Parts Topics C4. Standard costing D. Contemporary issues in cost accounting (15%) Level of study Subtopics required R, U, Purpose of Using Standard AP, AN Costing &E Variance Analysis Materials, Labor and overhead standards Variance Analysis for Costs, volume and price variances, sales mix, and yield variances Responsibility analysis for cost variances Reconcile standard profit and actual profit using absorption and marginal costing systems Accounting disposition of variances Interpretation of variances and Inter-relationships between variances Learning outcomes of topics weight 17. determine standards for different cost elements 18. compare actual and standard costs in identifying variances 19. evaluate variances for corrective actions 30% C5. Joint product and by-product costing AP, AN, E, D Joint Products in Process Accounts Accounting treatment of ByProducts Methods of Allocation of joint cost Decision to sell by-product at the time of separation or by further process 20. account for joint and byproduct applying different methods 21. decide whether to sell or process further 10% C7. Activity-basedcosting R, U 22. understands basic elements of ABC 23. outline the steps in designing an ABC system 10% D1. Nature of cost R, U, AN 24. analyze new business models in modern business environment 40% accounting in modern business environment Outline of an ABC system Cost Pools and Cost Drivers Designing an ABC system Absorption costing versus ABC Marginal costing versus ABC Benefits of ABC System Characteristics of changed business environment Fourth industrial revolution and cost accounting Nature of cost accounting information required in the changed business environment Challenges for Cost accountant in providing P a g e 10 | 158 Parts Level of study required Topics Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics weight information required in the changed business environment D2. Lean Cost Management R, U, AN Lean manufacturing Overview Defining and understanding core lean tools Effects of lean management in the organization 25. identify the key elements in lean cost management 26. analyze lean management ecosystem 60% Here, R = Remembering,U=Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Text Book ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Cost Accounting. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Text Book 1. Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., Foster, G., Rajan, M. V., and Ittner, C. (2009). Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. India: Pearson Prentice Hall 2. Polimeni, R. S., Fabozzi, F. J., &Adelherg, A. H. (1991). Cost Accounting. McGraw Hill Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. ICMAB. (2021). Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards. Dhaka: ICMAB 2. CIMA. (2019). Management Accounting, Study Text. UK: Kaplan Publishing 3. Usry, M. F., & Hammer, L. H. (2013) . Cost Accounting. Thomson South-Western COA Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 6 2, 3 6 2 1, 6 1 4, 5, 6,7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 7 1, 3, 4 2 5 6 7 5 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 12, 15, 20, 23 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 4, 5, 6, 14, 16, 20, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 20, 22 8, 13, 15, 20, 21, 7, 9, 14, 17, 18, 19, 21, 23 24, 25, 26 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 11 | 158 Course Title: Management Accounting (MAC) Knowledge Pillar Cost & Management Accounting [CMA] Level Intermediate Level II Course Title Management Accounting Course Code CM231 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C D Segment Title Management accounting fundamentals Short term decision-making techniques Performance measurement and control Contemporary issues in management accounting Weight (%) 10% 50% 25% 15% Course Description Management accounting, as the core discipline of cost and management accountants, provides them with a sound understanding of the planning, decision making and control aspects of an organization. This professional level course unit equips students with an introduction to management accounting, short-term decision-making techniques, Performance measurement and control and contemporary issues in management accounting so as to help them understand the role of management accounting and control systems within organizations while improving their knowledge of the use of accounting information in various managerial functions. Course Objectives Management Accounting is an essential tool that enhances a manager's ability to make effective economic decisions. The course objective is to provide learners a good understanding about the concepts and techniques of management accounting. The course also provides basic knowledge on contemporary issues in management accounting so that the students get an overall idea on contemporary issues of Management Accounting. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. understand the changing role of management accounting profession 2. illustrate the implications of cost behavior on costing 3. analyze revenue and costs in making managerial decisions 4. evaluate the behavioral aspects of different performance and control measures 5. prepare and utilize budget as a control mechanism 6. critically evaluate the appropriateness of different management accounting methods and techniques 7. outline the strategic implications of environmental management accounting P a g e 12 | 158 Detail Contents Parts A. Management accounting fundamentals (10%) B. Short-term decisionmaking techniques (50%) Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Weight (%) A1. Introduction to Management Accounting R, U Branches of accounting History of management accounting Scientific management movement Shift from cost management to cost accounting to management accounting The changing Role of Management Accounting Contemporary status of the global management accounting profession Data and Information ICMA Bangladesh and its Role for Management Accountancy profession 1. understand the evolution of management accounting 2. explain the status and role of management accounting profession 50% A2. Cost behavior and cost structure U, AN, C Cost behavior and levels of activity Cost behaviors patterns Cost behavior classification issues and the need for different costs for different purposes Fixed Costs, variable costs and semi-variable costs Linear Equations and Graphs 3. analyze cost based on activity levels 4. formulate cost formula in explaining cost behavior 50% B1. Absorption and variable costing U, AP, E, C Introduction to marginal costing Principles of marginal costing Marginal costing versus absorption costing Product and period cost under both methods Calculation of profit under marginal and absorption costing Reconciliation of profit 5. evaluate and comment on business performance under variable and absorption costing 6. build arguments in application of absorption and marginal costing 10% B2. CVP Analysis U, AP, AN, D 7. 15% Contribution margin Break-even analysis The concept of sales mix Contribution margin versus gross margin make short term decisions developing costvolume-profit relationships P a g e 13 | 158 Parts Topics B3. Relevant Cost Analysis Level of Study required U, AN, D Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Weight (%) Single product CVP, BEP analysis and chart Multiproduct CVP, BEP analysis and chart Target profit analysis for Single and multi-products Sensitivity analysis Differences between the accountant’s and the economist’s model of CVP analysis. Underlying assumptions, limitations and information requirements for CVP analysis 8. describe the applications, assumptions and limitations underlying CVP analysis. 9. conduct sensitivity analysis Relevant Costs and Revenues 10. identify and analyze relevant costs in making short- and longterm decisions 20% Concept of Out-of-pocket cost, Opportunity Cost, Sunk cost The Make or buy decision Special orders Application of relevant cost to short- and long-term decision making B4. Profitability Analysis U, AP, AN, D Product/customer/distributio n channel profitability analysis Product profitability analysis and strategic cost management Pareto analysis Sales mix and quantity variances Market share and size variances 11. understand and application of different technique for profitability analysis 10% B5. Pricing Decisions and Strategies U, AP, AN, E, D Basis of pricing decision The economists’ approach to pricing Pricing methods Pricing for the short run Pricing for the long run Target costing for target pricing Service companies (Time and material pricing Pricing strategies for new 12. decide prices applying appropriate methods 13. contrast short-term and long-term pricing decisions. 14. explain the importance of qualitative factors in decision making. 15% P a g e 14 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Weight (%) products Special pricing decisions (minimum pricingdecisions) Limiting factor analysis with minimum demand constraint C. Performance measurement and control (25%) B6. Responsibility accounting and transfer Pricing U, AP, C, D Organization structure and decentralization Decentralization and segment reporting Responsibility centers shared servicing Responsibility accounting in Multi-National Companies (MNCs) Basic principles of transfer pricing Transfer pricing methods Behavioral issues in transfer pricing Transfer pricing with an imperfect or no external market International transfer pricing issues NBR guidelines in setting up transfer prices Arm’s length principle and its applications 15. prepare segment reports 16. determine appropriate transfer prices based on the context and guiding principles 17. build arguments on the behavioral aspects of responsibility accounting and transfer pricing 15% B.7Quantitativ e Techniques for Planning R,U,AP Linear Programming Effects of Constraint Linear Programming Requirements Optimal Solution under LP using Graph and simplex, Critical Path Method; Network Models 18. Understand different quantitative techniques for planning 15% C1. Financial and nonfinancial performance measures U, AN, E, C, D Types and time horizon of performance measures Alternative definitions Target level of performance Key performance indicators (KPIs) The Balanced Scorecard Benchmarking Performance Reports 19. build arguments on the importance of non-financial performance measures 20. evaluate performance of different responsibility centers 21. discuss the use of 30% P a g e 15 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Weight (%) balanced scorecard as an integrated performance measurement tool in assessing divisional performance C2. Budgeting for planning and control – Master Budget U, AP, AN, D C3. Flexible budget and variance analysis U, AN, D Budgets and its cycle Forecasting Steps in Budget preparation Financial planning models Types of budget Preparation of complete master budget Different approaches to budgeting Preparation of projected Financial Statements Budgeting for nonmanufacturing organizations Budgeting for feasibility reports Budgetary Planning and Control system Concept of “Beyond Budgeting” Project Monitoring Applicability of traditional budgeting Use of spread sheets in budgeting; impact of (ERP) on budgeting Static Budgets and Flexible Budgets Variances analysis Static Budget Variances Steps in Developing a Flexible Budget Flexible Budgeting and ABC Planning and Fixed Overhead Costs Budgeted overhead cost rates 4-variances analysis approach Salesvolume variances and the production-volume variance Journal Entries for Overhead Costs and Variances 22. explain the role of budgeting as a control mechanism 23. prepare different budgets applying appropriate method 24. build argument for better budgeting approach 25. discuss the use of IT in budgeting 40% 26. prepare flexible budgets in analyzing performance and control 30% P a g e 16 | 158 Parts Topics D. Contemporar y issues in management accounting (15%) D1. Environmental management accounting (EMA) Level of Study required U & AP Subtopics Introduction to EMA The importance of incorporating environmental costs and benefits in the decision making Environmental footprints Quantification of environmental costs and benefits Challenges of implementing EMA Learning outcomes of topics 27. Environmental and Social Management Accounting [also known as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)] is changing the way organizations go about their business. This topic explores what ESMA is, and what it means for organizations, now and in the future. 28. Describe Weight (%) 65% different environmental cost categorization methods. D2. Management accounting in the changed business environment R,U, AN Improvement in IT and changed business model Nature of MAC information required in the changed business environment Skills required by Management Accountant in the changed business environment 29. Recognize the changing role of management accountants in the changed business environment 35% Here, R = Remembering, U= Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Text Book ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Management Accounting. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Text Book Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., and Brewer, P. C. (2010). Managerial Accounting. USA: McGraw-Hill Irwin P a g e 17 | 158 Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., Foster, G., Rajan, M. V., and Ittner, C. (2009).Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. India: Pearson Prentice Hall 2. Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Burgstahler, D., and Schatzberg, J. (2009). Introduction to Management Accounting. India: Pearson Prentice Hall 3. Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., &Jordan, B. D. (2003). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. New Delhi: Tata Mc.Graw – Hill Publishing Company MAC Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 Pos PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 2, 3 6 2 1, 6 PO3 PO4 PO5 CLOs 1 2, 3, 5, 6 4 4 PrO6 1 PO6 7 PrO7 4, 5, 6,7 PO7 6 POs PO1 PO2 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5, 7, 8, 10, 11 5, 6, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 26 22, 23, 24, 25,26 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,18,20, 24 27, 28,29 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 18 | 158 Course Title: Strategic Cost Accounting (SCA) Knowledge Pillar Cost & Management Accounting (CMA) Level Advanced level I Course Title Strategic Cost Accounting Course Code CM341 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C D Segment Title Strategy, MCS, and Strategic cost management Cost analysis and techniques Cost management in Lean environment Contemporary issues in strategic cost management Weight (%) 15% 50% 20% 15% Course Description This course covers contemporary cost accounting techniques incorporating information from external environment in designing an effective and efficient cost accounting system. The course starts with explaining management control systems, shading light on the relevant strategy and strategic cost management. Focus is then given to explicate process of different cost analysis techniques. In explaining the cost management in lean environment - the JIT, TQM and flexible manufacturing systems are used for theefficiencies and economies of scale with mass production. This course also introduces the concept of contemporary issues in strategic cost management. Learners of this course will be exposed to various practical exercises for activitybased costing management, life cycle costing, throughput accounting, total quality management, environmental cost accounting, and sustainable cost reporting etc. Course Objectives The specific objective of this course is to empower learners to acquire knowledge and understanding of the concepts, techniques and practices of strategic cost accounting to develop skills for decision making. This course ensures the advanced knowledge of strategic cost accounting for varied organizational contexts in terms of strategy, industry, stage of development, and focus. It locates management accounting techniques within a broader strategic framework that examines the various decisions that organizations need to make in configuring themselves to generate superior financial returns as well as broader notions of environmental and social value. Successful completion of this course will provide learners an effective communication skill necessary to succeed in a strategic analysis and capacityto interpret complex financial and operational data that can drive recommendations to internal & external stakeholders. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: P a g e 19 | 158 1. Understand the requirements and need for MCS and SCM aligning with organizational strategy 2. Identify the factors influence implementation of SCM techniques in different organizations 3. Apply SCM techniques in achieving strategic goals 4. Recognize the fundamental philosophy and process of different cost management techniques in a lean environment 5. Describe the underlying provisions of BCAS in adopting SCM techniques 6. Understand the need for ECA and sustainable cost management 7. Build argument in redesigning CAS of an organization for change management Detail Contents Level of Study required Parts Topics A. Strategy, MCS, and Strategic Cost Management (15%) A1. Management control systems (MCS) R, U A2. Strategy, and Strategic cost management (SCM) U, AP,AN,D B1. Activitybased costing (ABC) and activity-based management (ABM) U, AP, AN, D B. Cost analysis and techniques (50%) Learning Outcomes of Topics Subtopics Management accounting (MAC), management accounting system (MAS) and Management control systems (MCS) Concepts of controls in MCS The dynamic nature of MCS MCS techniques 1. Probable weight understand the link among MAC, MAS, and MCS identify the elements relevant for MCS 30% 3. Concept of strategy Emergence of SCM 4. Concept of SCM Key themes in SCM: value chain analysis, cost driver analysis and competitive advantage analysis Articulation of strategic context Application of SCM framework recognize SCM as a separate discipline demonstrate the application of SCM framework within an articulated strategic context 70% Strategic elements in the ABC/ABM system Design of ABC system Benefits and limitations of ABC Application of ABC/ABM Use of ABC/ABM in improving activities Variance analysis in ABC system ABC in service recognize the strategic elements in the ABC/ABM system illustrate how ABC can facilitate several strategic options 15% 2. 5. 6. P a g e 20 | 158 organizations Time-driven ABC Two-dimensional ABC/ABM system Corresponding BCAS B2. Target costing (TC) U, AP, AN Underlying philosophy of 7. TC Western vs. Japanese cost 8. management Factors influencing the TC process Process of target costing Application of TC indifferent sectors with special focus on market driving, product level and component level TC TC vs. Kaizen costing Corresponding BCAS B3. Quality costing (QC) R, AP, AN Cost of quality models P.A.F models of QC Trade-off between thelevels of conformance and nonconformancecosts Opportunity/Intangible cost models ABC models of QC Application of QC indifferent sectors Corresponding BCAS 9. describe the underlying philosophy of QC 10. illustrate the application of different QC models 15% B4.Life-cycle costing (LCC) U, AP, AN Concept of LCC Underlying features of LCC Significance and benefits ofLCC Application of LCC LCC for project Limitations of LCC Life-cycle budgeting Corresponding BCAS 11. identify the elements associated in LCC 12. illustrate the framework for considering the entire incremental costs over the total life extentof a product/project. 15% B5. Value chain costing (VCC) AP,C, D 13. identify the Fundamentals of VCC underlying features Phases in value chain of VCC Application of VCC 14. illustrate indifferent industries accomplishment of Challenges of competitive implementing VCC across advantage using industries VCC 15% identify the factors influence target costing illustrate the application of TC 15% P a g e 21 | 158 Corresponding BCAS C. Cost management in Lean environment. (20%) B6. Competitor cost assessment (CCA) R, U, AP, D 15. identify and Fundamentals of CCA describe sources of Sources of competitors’ competitor’s cost information information Analysis of 16. demonstrate the competitors’cost application of CCA structure antedate the reply of Sectoral application CCA each contender to Assessing the the likely strategic relativestrengths and changes weaknesses of competitors Implementation Challenges withthe CCA 15% B7. Attribute costing U, AP, AN Identification of product attributes Concepts of sustainable product attributes portfolio Application of attribute costing as a tool to respond to competition Strategic implications of attribute costing The implications ofattribute costing for SMA 17. recognize product attributes valued by customers 18. illustrate attribute analysis for firm’s strategic choices 10% C1. JIT Production, Throughput and Back flush Accounting AP, E, C Concepts of leanenvironment Pre-requisites of a JIT system Influence of JIT Systemon Performance Measurements used in aJIT system JIT in Practice Throughput accountingpractice Theory of constraints Back-flush accounting 19. identify the underlying features of JIT system 20. demonstrate the application of JIT system in different industries 21. illustrate how the application of JIT system supports strategic choices 50% C2.Total quality management (TQM) R, AP, AN,D 22. recognize the TQM: fundamentals, underlying concepts phases, philosophies, of TQM control, corrective actions 23. demonstrate PRAISE – stages, implications of TQM difficulties, application in attainment of Quality CostingReport strategic goals Continuous Processimprovement 35% P a g e 22 | 158 D. Contemporary issues in strategic Cost Management (15%) C3. Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) AP, AN,D Fundamentals of FMS Approaches to FMS Routing flexibility vs. Machine flexibility Benefits of FMS Challenges of FMS 24. ExplainFMS in reducing cost and improving productivity and quality 15% D1. Environmental cost accounting (ECA) R, AN, E, C Concepts of environmental cost accounting Purpose of ECA Controlling Structure of ECA Factors contingent to the application of ECA Environmental cost audit 25. explain the underlying features of ECA system 26. outline the process of an ECA system 50% D2. Cost structure analysis in public sector organizations R, AP, C, U 27. sketch out a typical Underlying cost structure characteristics of a public followed in a public sector organization sector organization Nature of cost structure in a public sector organization Planning and budgeting concept Evaluation of performance and control Practical perspective 25% D3. Sustainable cost management R, AN, E, C Concept of Sustainability Development of cost structures that supports sustainable competitive advantage Strategic cost benefit analysis Business case for sustainable cost management Challenges in the establishment of sustainable cost management 25% 28. recognize the fundamentals of sustainable cost management 29. develop a sustainable solution for cost management Here, R = Remembering, U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Text Book ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Strategic Cost Accounting. Dhaka: ICMAB P a g e 23 | 158 Recommended Text Book Shank, J. H., Shank, J. K., Govindarajan, V., & Govindarajan, S. (1993). Strategic cost management: The new tool for competitive advantage. Simon and Schuster. Reference Books/Learning Materials 1. CMA, Sri Lanka. (2017). Study Pack on Corporate Governance, Control Strategy & Ethics. Colombo: CMA 2. ICAI. (2018). Strategic Cost Management and Decision Making, Study Notes. Kolkata: ICAI 3. ICAI. (2014). Business strategy and strategic cost management, Study Notes. Kolkata: ICAI 4. Govindarajan, V., & Shank, J.K. (1992). Strategic cost management: tailoring controls to strategies. Journal of Cost Management, 6(3), 14-25. 5. Shank, J.K. (1989). Strategic Cost Management: NewWines or Just New Bottles? , Journal of Management Accounting Research , Fall , 47 – 65 SCA Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 6 2, 3 6 2 1, 6 1 4, 5, 6,7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1 2, 3 5 3 4 4, 6, 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 16, 18, 21 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 27 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 23 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13 25, 26, 28, 29 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 24 | 158 Course Title: Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) Knowledge Pillar Cost & Management Accounting [CMA] Level Advanced level II Course Title Strategic Management Accounting Course Code CM451 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C D E Segment Title Strategic management accounting (SMAC) systems Strategic capital budgeting Performance measurement and evaluation Strategic pricing Contemporary issues in SMAC Weight (%) 25% 25% 20% 15% 15% Course Description This course is designed to furnish knowledge on the strategic aspects of management accounting practices. The course starts with explaining the strategy, strategic management, and criteria for isolating strategic management accounting (SMAC) techniques from traditional management accounting techniques. Focus is then given to elucidate the application of different strategicoriented management accounting techniques. Eventually, the learners of the course will understand the application SMAC tools in supporting strategic decision-making process. This course also introduces the role of management accountant in the face of Fourth Industrial Evolution and changed business models. Learners of this course will be exposed to various practical exercises and cases to make them capable to generate and supply management accounting information crucial to make strategic decision. Course Objectives The main objective of this course is to enable learners to produce and supply cost management information to support strategic decision making under varying degrees of risk and uncertainty. This course ensures the identification and application of externally focused and long-term oriented innovative cost management tools to transform the role of management accountant from bean counter to capable business partners. The course aims to provide a comprehensive knowledge on a package of strategic-oriented management accounting tools that can be used to demonstrate the ways of achieving competitive advantages in the changed business environment. Successful completion of this course will provide learners confidence, foundation, and skills required to grasp knowledge of the information needs of strategic decision-making process. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: P a g e 25 | 158 1. understand the fundamental difference between traditional management accounting and strategic management accounting 2. apply the SMAC tools that supports strategic decision process 3. illustrate the application of competitor and customer accounting to identify key sources of competitive advantages 4. demonstrate how performance measurement system can be aligned with business strategy pursued 5. recognize and address the key issues associated with international and strategic capital budgeting for private and public sectors 6. understand the role of management accountant in the face of IR 4.0 and in emerging business models 7. build argument for changes in MAS necessitated for sustainability and by the dynamic business environment Detail Contents Parts A. Strategic management accounting (SMAC) systems (25%) Topics Level of Study required Subtopics learning outcomes of topics Probable weight A1. Strategy, strategic management and SMAC R, U Define strategy Strategic management (SM) perspectives Emergence of SMAC SMAC vs. traditional management accounting (MAC) techniques Overview of SMA techniques 1. discuss how organizational strategy is directional towards SM process 2. identify the criteria used to isolate SMA from traditional MAC tools 20% A2. Competitor accounting U, AN, E Fundamentals of competitor accounting Competitive position monitoring Competitor performance appraisal based on published financial statements CORE analysis to identify the key sources of competitive advantage 3. explain the core features of competitor accounting 4. analyze and evaluate organization’s competitive position 40% A3. Customer accounting U, AP, AN Customer accounting fundamentals Customer profitability analysis (CPA) Valuation of customers as assets 5. conduct customer profitability analysis 6. illustrate how customers can be valued as assets 25% A4. Brand U, AP, Fundamentals to brand 7. assess the 15% P a g e 26 | 158 Parts B. Strategic capital budgeting (25%) valuation Level of Study required AN B1. Capital budgeting techniques R, AP, AN, E, D Capital budgeting process Estimating project cash flows under different conditions Project evaluation and selection Capital rationing Sensitivity analysis Project monitoring and control Generating investment project proposal 8. evaluate project’s financial feasibility 9. prepare an investment project proposal 20% B2. Investment appraisal further techniques U, AP, AN, E, D Use of multiple discount factors Modified Internal rate of return (MIRR) Adjusted Present Value method Uncertain cash flows Capital rationing over multiple periods 10. compute real and nominal discount factors 11. evaluate an investment project using MIRR 12. illustrate the capital rationing process 20% B3.Internation al investment appraisal R, AP, C, E, D Issues relating to international finance Forecasting cash flows from international projects International project appraisal Additional complexities in foreign investment appraisal Financing overseas projects 13. recognize risks associated with international expansion 14. illustrate how to evaluate an international investment project 20% B4. Implementatio n and control procedures U, AP Fundamentals of investment cycle Project implementation Project monitoring and control Post audit of investment 15. illustrate the steps involved in the investment cycle 16. demonstrate postaudit of an investment project 10% Topics Subtopics valuation Financial valuation of brand Discounted cash flow (DCF) techniques of brand valuation learning outcomes of topics Probable weight brandvalue considering the brand strength factors P a g e 27 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics learning outcomes of topics Probable weight project C. Performance measurement and evaluation (20%) B5. Risk and uncertainty in long term decisions U, AP, AN, E, D Nature of risk and uncertainty associated with decision making Risk-adjusted discount rate Risk-based decisionmaking techniques Decision trees Sensitivity analysis ‘What if’ analysis Simulation models 17. evaluate projects considering risks and uncertainties 18. illustrate ‘what if’ analysis under different level of operations 20% B6. Strategic issues in capital budgeting U, C Alignment of capital budgeting decision to strategy pursued Further issues in the alignment process 19. align investment decisions with strategy 10% C1. Integrated performance measurement (IPM) and Balanced Scorecard (BSC) U, AP, E, C Fundamentals of IPM and BSC Perspectives of BSC BSC and strategy BSC and performance Key performance indicators BSC in non-profit and public sector organizations Sustainable BSC 20. contrast traditional performance measurement with IPM 21. demonstrate the transformation of BSC from performance measurement to strategic management 22. illustrate how BSC affect performance 45% C2. Responsibility accounting in MNC R, U, AP Nature of Responsibility accounting in MNC International transfer pricing issues OECD guidelines in setting up transfer price Optimal transfer price Negotiated transfer price National Board of Revenue (NBR) guidelines in setting up transfer price 23. illustrate the procedure of setting transfer price in MNC 24. recognize the impact of tax rules on transfer prices 30% C3. Benchmarking U, E Benchmarking Internal benchmarking External benchmarking 25. evaluate the implications of benchmarking on 25% P a g e 28 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Strategic issues in benchmarking D. Strategic pricing (15%) E. Contemporary issues in SMA (15%) learning outcomes of topics Probable weight entity’s position D1. Pricing products and services AN, C Key issues in pricing decisions Traditional approach to pricing Pricing strategies for new products 26. generate price for products/services identifying relevant key factors 30% D2. Strategic issues in pricing decision R, AN, E, C Drawbacks of traditional pricing Pricing as a tool of strategic positioning Setting prices strategically SMA as the basis for pricing 27. identify the pitfalls of traditional pricing 28. illustrate the procedure of setting price strategically 70% E1. Corporate sustainability and SMA system U, AP, C Concepts of corporate sustainability Triple bottle line framework Sustainability as a tool for competitive advantage Dimensions of sustainability Sustainability in the value chain SMA and corporate sustainability Role of management accountant as a business partner SMA in the new business model 29. integrate sustainability into corporate management 30. explain the role of SMA in achieving sustainability 30% E2. Strategic issues in Public sector management accounting U, AP, C Nature of public sector management accounting (MAC) Strategic issues in Stateowned enterprises’ MAC system Public private partnership (PPP) investment appraisal 31. recognize the core features of public sector mac system 32. illustrate the procedure of PPP investment appraisal 40% E3. SMA in the U, AP Business environment in 33. illustrate the 30% P a g e 29 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR 4.0) and climate change Subtopics IR 4.0 SMA in the face of IR 4.0 SMA in addressing climate change learning outcomes of topics Probable weight applicability of SMA in the AI, block chain, cloud computing, and big data environment Here, R = Remembering, U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Text Book ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Strategic Management Accounting. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Text Books 1. Hoque, Z. (2006). Strategic Management Accounting. Australia: Pearson Education 2. Hilton, R. W., Maher, M. W., & Selto, F. H. (2003). Cost Management: Strategic for Management Decisions. New York: McGraw-HillIrwin Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Kaplan, R. S., & Atkinson, A. A. (1998).Advanced Management Accounting. Prentice-Hall 2. Garrison, R.H., Noreen, E.W., & Brewer, P.C. (2018). Managerial Accounting. New York: McGraw-HillHigher Education SMA Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 6 2, 3 6 2 1, 6 1 4, 5, 6,7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 6 2, 3, 5 2 4 3 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 27 4, 6, 7, 14, 18, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 25 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 32 29, 30, 33, 31 6, 13, 14, 24, 29, 30 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes -------0-------- P a g e 30 | 158 Financial Accounting and Corporate Reporting Pillar Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting (FACR) pillar aims to provide aspiring professional accountants a clear understanding of the accounting cycle for different contexts. This pillar is designed to enable learners in providing information that satisfies the fundamental qualities of information. Knowledge from this pillar will equip learners with the technical skills in reporting accounting information through financial statements for single entities and group scenarios applying appropriate ethical standards, relevant accounting standards, and other relevant regulatory requirements. It is expected that by conceptualizing the contents of different courses under the pillar, learners be proficient in understanding and applying the International Accounting Standards (IAS) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).FACR pillar consists of one module in each of the different CMA professional levels. The first course of the pillar is the Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (FFA, in the foundation level), followed by the Intermediate Financial Accounting (IFA, in the intermediate level), and the Advanced Financial Reporting (AFR, in the advanced level). At the foundation level, learners will be exposed little to the IAS and IFRS, which are mainly covered at the intermediate and advanced levels of the CMA professional program. Pillar Objectives On successful completion of the FACR pillar, the aspiring professional accountantsshall be able to: 1. apply the conceptual and regulatory framework of financial accounting. 2. underpin the significance of ethics in accounting. 3. apply double-entry accounting in completing the stages of an accounting system. 4. account for transactions following the relevant accounting standards and regulatory requirements. 5. develop financial statements in a single entity or group scenario in conformity with the accounting standards. 6. analyze and interpret financial statements. 7. explain the implications of different regulatory & environmental changes on financial reporting. P a g e 31 | 158 FACR Pillar: Contents Mapping Conceptual and Regulatory Framework of Accounting Reporting Standards Accounting as an information system [I-P-O] Accounting for Revenue and Taxes Accounting for Assets Accounting for liabilities Single Entity Financial Statements Group of Entities Analysis and Interpretation Integrated Reporting Professional Ethics P a g e 32 | 158 Course Title: Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (FFA) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting[FACR] Foundation level Fundamentals of Financial Accounting (FFA) FR111 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) A Accounting framework 10% B Accounting as an information system 30% C Accounting for assets 20% D Accounting for single entities 40% Course Description This course is designed to cater to the needs of a learner with little or no prior accounting knowledge. As such, the course starts with explaining the accounting framework, shading light on the relevant conceptual and regulatory requirements. Focus is then given to elucidate how accounting works as an information system. In explaining the system, the IPO model is used for the logical sequencing of different stages in the accounting cycle. Eventually, the learners of the course will understand the process and concerns in preparing financial statements for single entities considering the nature of the entity’s operation. This course also introduces the concept of ethics and different measures used in controlling the accounting systems. Learners of this course will be exposed to various practical exercises for mastery of the basic accounting knowledge & skills and thus, little emphasis is given on the applications of accounting standards unless specifically mentioned. Course Objectives The main objective of this course is to enable learners to complete the accounting cycle at a low level of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty. This course ensures the conceptual foundation of financial accounting for a learner from a non-accounting background in completing tasks of the input, processing, and output stages of the accounting information systems. The course aims to provide the basic accounting concepts and principles that one can apply in preparing financial and related information for a single entity scenario to meet internal needs and external obligations. Successful completion of this course will provide learners confidence, foundation, and technical proficiency to clutch knowledge of the Intermediate Financial Accounting module of the FACR pillar. P a g e 33 | 158 Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountantsshall be able to: 1. understand the conceptual and regulatory framework of financial accounting. 2. apply the double-entry system in recording transaction data to produce accounting information. 3. illustrate different steps in the accounting cycle 4. rectify accounting records, whenever necessary. 5. prepare financial statements for single entities in a non-complex scenario considering the nature of the business operation. 6. understand accounting treatment for inventories, receivables, fixed and current assets, natural resources, and intangible assets. 7. understand the ethical considerations in accounting, performance evaluation, and harmonizing accounting practices. Detailed Contents Parts A. Accounting framework (10%) Topics A1. Accounting and its environment A2. Conceptual framework of financial accounting Level of Study required R, U R, U Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight Define accounting State the environment an accountant works 34. discuss how different agents shape accounting 25% Agents in the accounting environment Accounting environment in Bangladesh Branches of accounting 35. explain the contextual needs of accounting standards Explain the need for financial records Users of accounting information Qualitative characteristics of accounting information Underlying assumptions, convention, policies, and changes in accounting estimates Key elements of financial statement Ethical issues in financial accounting Stages of the accounting cycle 36. recognize the importance of bookkeeping for different users 37. explain different segments of the conceptual framework 38. discuss the significance of ethics on accounting 39. explain various stages of an accounting cycle 50% P a g e 34 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight Concept of an integrated report B. Accounting as an information system (30%) A3. Regulatory framework for financial accounting R, U, C Role of legislation on published accounting information Bangladesh accounting standards Role of accounting standards in preparing financial statements Approaches in developing accounting standards Harmonization of accounting standards 40. outline the relevant regulatory requirements 41. list different accounting standards 42. describe how standards are formulated 43. build arguments on the harmonization of accounting standards 25% B1. Input stage of accounting information systems (AIS) R, AP, AN Source documents Double-entry system Accounting equation The golden rule of debit and credit Journal entries Special journals Petty cash statement 44. analyze the impact of transactions on the financial status of the business 45. illustrate double entry systems in recording transaction 46. demonstrate recording of frequent transactions 25% B2. Processing stage of an AIS U, AP, E, C Chart of accounts and coding system in accounting Types of accounts including suspense account Ledger accounts Personal and control accounts Trial balance 47. perform posting of the initial records to the ledger accounts 48. generate a trial balance to prove the accuracy of ledger posting 49. evaluate accounts through general and subsidiary ledgers 20% B3. Adjusting accounting records R, AP, C Omissions, errors, and periodic adjustments Accruals and prepayments Types of adjusting entries Adjusted trial balance 50. perform necessary adjustments whenever needed 51. compose an adjusted trial balance 40% P a g e 35 | 158 Parts C. Accounting for assets (20%) D. Accounting for single entities (40%) Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight B4. Output and accounts closing stage of an AIS U, AP, C Worksheet Components of a set of financial statements Closing entries Post-closing trial balance 52. formulate a working paper before formal reports 53. describe the components of a set of financial statements 54. perform tasks of closing accounts 15% C1. Accounting for current assets AP, E, C Methods of inventory valuation Periodic and perpetual inventory systems Implications of inventory valuation Aging schedule Accounting for bad debts Bank reconciliation statement 55. perform recording and valuation of inventory 56. compose an aging schedule 57. determine the value of receivables 58. evaluate cash book records with the bank statement 60% C2. Accounting for noncurrent assets R, U, AP Tangible and intangible assets Capital and revenue items Non-current asset register Depreciation and amortization 59. identify the nature of non-current assets 60. contrast capital and revenue items 61. compute depreciation under different methods 40% D1. Accounting for different business types R, AN, E, C Types of business entities Accounting for varying types of business entities Single and multiple-step income statements Manufacturing accounts Shares and debentures Accounts from incomplete records 62. identify the impacts of the types of business on accounting 63. compose income statement of different formats 64. analyze the links of different accounts 40% D2. Preparation and interpretation of financial statements AP, C Statement of financial position Income statement Statement of changes in equity Statement of cash flows 65. compose a complete set of financial statements following IAS 1 in a noncomplex scenario 66. compute basic ratios 60% P a g e 36 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Learning outcomes of topics Subtopics Basic financial ratios Probable weight to infer financial performance Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB.(2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Fundamentals of Financial Accounting.Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbook Weygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., and Keiso, D. E. (2018).Accounting Principles. USA: Jhon Wiley & Sons, Inc. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Edwards, J.D., Hermanson, R.H., & Maher, M. W. (2011). Accounting Principles: A Business Perspective, Financial Accounting. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2. Skousen, K. F., Albrecht, W. S., Stice, J. D., &Stice, E. K. (1998). Accounting Concepts and Applications. South-Western College Pub FFA Course Mapping PrOs POs POs CLOs CLOs TLOs PrO1 5 PO1 1 CLO1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 27, 29, 31 PrO2 1, 4 PO2 7 CLO2 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, PrO3 2 PO3 2, 3, 4, 6 CLO3 6, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, PrO4 - PO4 5 CLO4 17, 18, 25, 28, 31, PrO5 3, 5 PO5 5, 6 CLO5 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33 PrO6 6 PO6 7 CLO6 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 PrO7 6, 7 PO7 7 CLO7 5, 10, 33 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 37 | 158 FFA Contents Mapping Accounting information systems A1.Accounting and its environment A2. Conceptual framework B1. Input B2. Processing B3. Adjusting the accounts A3. Regulatory framework B4. Output D1. Financial statements Accounting for – C1. Current assets C2. Non-current assets D2. Business types P a g e 38 | 158 Course Title: Intermediate Financial Accounting (IFA) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Financial Accounting and Corporate Reporting [FACR] Intermediate level I Intermediate Financial Accounting (IFA) Course Code FR222 Total Marks 100 SyllabusStructure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) 5% A Conceptual framework for financial accounting B Preparation of financial statements 50% C Accounting for Assets and Liabilities 35% D Accounting for revenue and taxes 10% Course Description Intermediate Financial Accounting is the second of three courses designed for the Financial Accounting and Corporate Reporting (FACR) pillar. It is designed to discuss the reporting framework and ethics, basic issues related to measurement, reporting of financial statements, and disclosure issues related to financial statements in conformity with IFRS. Also, the course provides information relating to revenue recognition and accounting for income tax. Course Objectives The objective of the course is to provide students with a depth understanding of financial accounting issues. The course is designed to enable students to exercise appropriate judgment in selecting and presenting accounting information and provide students with an in-depth understanding of emerging financial accounting issues. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. understand the accounting framework accommodating the ethical codes set by the IFAC for professional accountants 2. describe the provisions and the underlying principles of different accounting standards 3. account for assets and liabilities following the conceptual framework and the accounting standards 4. select and present information relating to revenue recognition 5. demonstrate accounting for income taxes P a g e 39 | 158 6. prepare and present information on the financial statements in conformity with accounting standards 7. develop a reasoned argument for the familiar and unfamiliar problems relevant to financial statements Detailed Contents Parts A. Conceptual framework for financial accounting (5% Marks) Topics A1. Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards Level of Study Required U A2. Conceptual framework and Ethical issues U, AP B. Preparation of financial statements (50%) B1. Set of financial statements U, AP Learning Outcomes of Topics Subtopics Purpose of Financial Statements Standard Setting Organizations Financial Reporting Challenges 1. Conceptual Framework Fundamental Concepts Elements of Financial Statements Assumptions Measurement, Recognition, and Disclosure Concepts Ethical and Professional Issues 3. General Features of IAS 1 Structure and detail contents of financial statements Statement of Financial Position Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Statement of Changes in Equity Presentation, notes, and disclosure to the financial statements 6. 2. 4. 5. 7. Probable Weight explain the objectives of financial reporting discuss the challenges facing financial reporting. 30% describe the conceptual framework for financial accounting explain the application of the basic assumptions and principles of accounting demonstrate the ethical and professional issues for a professional accountant 70% explain the purpose and principles underlying IAS 1 prepare and present the financial statements of an entity according to its accounting policies and appropriate IFRSs. 40% P a g e 40 | 158 Parts Topics B2. Cash Flow Statement Level of Study Required U, AP, E B3. Reporting Financial Performance and Related Information U, AP B4. Other Reporting U, AP, E C. Accounting for Assets and Liabilities (35%) C1. Current Assets and Current Liabilities U, AP, AN Learning Outcomes of Topics Probable Weight Cash Flow Statement under direct and indirect methods Cash Flow Statement using the direct method Special problems in preparing a statement of cash flows Interpretation of Cash Flows Statement 8. explain the purpose and principle of IAS 7, 9. prepare a statement of cash flows 10. evaluate special issues in preparing a statement of cash flows 20% Types of accounting changes Changes in accounting policies changes in estimates Related Party Disclosures Non-Current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Operating Segments Earnings per share 11. describe treatment for accounting changes 12. explain the purpose and disclosure provisions of IAS 8, IAS 24, IAS 33, IFRS 5, and IFRS 8 13. explain the accounting treatment for operating segments as per IFRS 8 14. compute earnings per share 30% Recognition, measurement, and disclosure of provisions Contingent assets Contingent liabilities Events after the Reporting Period 15. apply the accounting and disclosure requirements of IAS 10 and IAS 37 16. contrast between events after the reporting period that require adjustment and those that require disclosure only 10% Reporting of cash and cash equivalents Recognition and valuation of receivable Nature of Current 17. discuss how to report cash and related items, 18. explain the valuation and reporting of receivables and current liabilities 10% Subtopics P a g e 41 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics C2. Inventories U, AP C3. Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) U, AP, AN, C C4. Intangible assets U, AP, AN C5. Leases U, AP Learning Outcomes of Topics Probable Weight Liabilities, Valuation and reporting of Current Liabilities Definition and measurement of Inventories Inventory valuation method Net realizable value Recognition as expense Disclosure 19. apply the main provisions of IAS 2 20% Recognition of PPE Measurement and recognition Borrowing costs Measurement of PPE after initial recognition Accounting for revaluation Impairment of assets De-recognition of PPE Disclosure 20. discuss the accounting standards applicable for PPE 21. argue for cost or revaluation model 22. conduct impairment test 20% Characteristics of intangible assets Recognition and measurement of intangible assets Internally generated assets Disposal and disclosure Goodwill 23. explain the accounting treatment for various intangible assets as per IAS 38 24. illustrate the accounting issues for recording goodwill 10% Types of lease Accounting for a finance lease Allocation and calculation of finance charges Disclosure and other issues Operating lease 25. understand the purpose and principles underlying IFRS 16 26. apply accounting requirements for lease by leasee and lessor. 20% P a g e 42 | 158 Parts Topics C6. NonCurrent Liabilities Level of Study Required U, AP, AN Subtopics Accounting for lease by leasee and lessor. Bonds payable Long-term notes payable Extinguishment of non-current liabilities Presentation and analysis 27. explain the accounting for and extinguishment of non-current liabilities 28. present and analyze non-current liabilities 10% Financial Instruments recognition and measurement Financial Instruments presentation Financial Instrument disclosure 29. prepare and present extracts of financial statements in light of IAS 32, IAS 39, and IFRS 7. 10% Fundamentals of Revenue recognition The Five-Step Process of revenue recognition Accounting for Revenue Recognition Issues Presentation and Disclosure Long-Term Construction Contracts Revenue Recognition Over Time 30. describe the fundamental concepts of IFRS 15 31. recognize and measure revenue 32. describe presentation and disclosure regarding revenue. 50% Fundamentals of Accounting for Income Taxes Current tax Deferred tax Financial Statement presentation 33. compute the current tax and deferred tax 34. disclose tax in the financial statements 50% U, AP D. Accounting for revenue and taxes (10%) D1. Revenue Recognition U, AP D2. Accounting for taxation U&A Probable Weight C7. Financial Instruments Learning Outcomes of Topics P a g e 43 | 158 Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB.(2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Intermediate Financial Accounting.Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Kieso, D.E., Weygandt, J.J., Warfield, T.D. (2020). Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition. NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. Spiceland, D., Nelson, M., Thomas, T., (2020), Intermediate Accounting. USA: McGraw Hill Education Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Stice, J. D., Stice, E. K.,&Skousen, K. F. (2004). Intermediate Accounting. South-Western College Pub 2. Beechy, T.H., Conrod, J.E., Farrell, E. (2019). Intermediate Accounting. Canada: McGrawHili Ryerson 3. Stice, K. S., Stice, J.D. (2014), Intermediate Accounting, Cengage Learning IFA Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 5 1, 4 2 3, 5 6 6,7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1 1 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 6 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 3, 4, 5 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 20, 25, 29, 30 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27 30, 31, 32 33, 34 7, 9, 11, 15, 19, 25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 14, 16, 24, 31 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 44 | 158 IFA Content Mapping A2. Conceptual framework and Ethical issues A1. Financial Reporting and Accounting Standards B1. Set of financial statements [IAS 1] Statement of Financial Position Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Statement of Changes in Equity B4. Other Reporting[IAS 10, IAS 37] B2. Cash Flow Statement[IAS 7] Presentation, notes and disclosure to the financial statements C1. Current Assets and Current Liabilities C2. Inventories[IAS2] C3. Property, Plant and Equipment[IAS 16, IAS, 23, IAS 36] C4. Intangible assets[IAS 38] C5. Leases[IFRS 16] B3. Reporting Financial Performance and Related Information[IAS 8, IAS 24, IAS 33, IFRS 5, IFRS 8] C6. Non-Current Liabilities C7. Financial Instruments[IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7] D1. Revenue Recognition[IFRS 15] D2. Accounting for taxation[IAS 12] P a g e 45 | 158 Course Title: Advanced Financial Reporting (AFR) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Financial Accounting & Corporate Reporting [FACR] Advanced Level I Advanced Financial Reporting (AFR) FR342 100 Syllabus structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) A Financial reporting regulations and ethics 10% B Group financial statements 45% C Other financial reporting standards 25% D Financial statements analysis and interpretation 10% E Integrated reporting 10% Course Description Advanced Financial Reporting is the third course of the three courses designed for the Financial Accounting and Corporate Reporting (FACR) pillar. Primarily focus of the course is the preparation and reporting of financial statements in a group scenario for varied entities accommodating ethical codes for a professional accountant and the relevant accounting standards. This course also covers investments in joint arrangements, translating financial statements, financial instruments, issues related to employee benefits and payments, fair value measures, operating segments and interim reporting, and the concept of integrated reporting. Learners will also be exposed to the analysis and interpretation of financial statements to evaluate business performance. Contents of this course are subject to a high level of ambiguity, complexity, and uncertainty. Course Objectives This course aims to enable candidates in applying technical knowledge, analytical techniques, and professional skills to resolve financial reporting issues that arise in the context of the preparation and evaluation of corporate reports. It is expected that the learners of the course will use technical knowledge and professional judgment in identifying, explaining, and evaluating alternatives in a global context. The commercial context and impact of recommendations and ethical issues will also need to be considered in making such judgments. With the successful completion of this module, candidates will be able to account for complex transactions and issues for single entities and group scenarios in a variety of industries. P a g e 46 | 158 Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this paper, the aspiring professional accountants shall be able to: 1. apply professional judgments in ethical dilemmas 2. build arguments for the financial reporting framework and accounting regulations 3. practice accounting in compliance with the relevant standards and regulations 4. report the financial status of a range of entities 5. prepare the financial statements of a group of entities 6. interpret financial statements for different stakeholders 7. understand the significance of going beyond traditional reporting practices Detail Contents Level of Study Required Learning Outcomes of Topics Subtopics Probable Weight Parts Topics A. Financial reporting regulations and ethics (10%) A1. Regulating accounting and financial reporting U, AP 1. Need for regulation of published accounts; Varying regulatory regimes over countries; 2. Potential elements in a national regulatory framework for published 3. accounts; Role and structure of the IASB IASB’s Framework for the Financial Statements; Promulgation of an IFRS; IFRSs and local regulatory frameworks; External audit/auditor; Audit reports; measurement principles and bases in corporate reporting describe the role of different regulatory agencies on financial reporting explain the need for an external audit illustrate the impact of measurement base on corporate reporting 50% A2. Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants R, AP Ethical principles in reporting and assessing information; Sources of ethical codes for those involved in the reporting or taxation affairs of an organization, including the external auditors; demonstrate the ethical practice in evaluating situations with an ethical dilemma outline the requirements for financial reporting 50% 4. 5. P a g e 47 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Learning Outcomes of Topics Subtopics Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Requirements for consolidated financial statements B. Group Financial Statements B1. Investment in subsidiaries U, AP, AN (45%) Probable Weight in a group scenario Introduction of a group Conditions to be a subsidiary or an associate of another company Concept of control and consolidated financial statements; Underlying provisions of IAS 1, IAS 27, IFRS 3, IFRS 10 pre-acquisition and postacquisition reserves. Intragroup transactions Groups with two or more subsidiaries with direct and indirect control Partial disposal (Subsidiary status remains after disposal, the subsidiary becomes an associate, subsidiary becomes a general investment) Consolidated statements 6. identify the circumstances that require consolidated financial statements discuss the parentsubsidiary relationship analyze and account for intra-group transactions prepare consolidated financial statements 60% 7. 8. 9. B2. Investment in other forms AP, E Investment in associates Concept of significant influence Underlying provisions of IAS 28, IFRS 11, IFRS 12 Investment in a joint arrangement Concept of joint control Accounting for joint operations Accounting for joint ventures-equity method 10. contrast different forms of investments 11. account investments under the equity method 20% B3. Other issues for group U, AP Underlying provisions of IAS 21, IAS 24, IAS 33 12. describe the need for translating financial 20% P a g e 48 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required accounts C. Other Financial reporting standards Subtopics Learning Outcomes of Topics Translating financial statements Additional disclosure issues related to the group accounts Disclosure requirements for transactions between related parties Group earnings per share statements 13. identify disclosures required for related parties and EPS 14. compute EPS in a single entity and group scenario Probable Weight C1. Fair Value Measurement U, AP, E Underlying provisions of IFRS 13 Definitions of ‘fair value’ measurement and ‘active market’ ‘Fair value hierarchy Principles of highest and best use, most advantageous and principal market Circumstances where an entity may use a valuation technique 15. evaluate and select appropriate valuation technique under different contexts 20% C2. Financial Instruments U, AP Underlying provisions of IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 9 Initial recognition and measurement Subsequent measurement Derecognition Reclassification of financial assets Derivative financial instruments and simple embedded derivatives Impairment Credit risk 16. illustrate the requirements to account for financial instruments 20% 17. explain different forms of employee benefits 20% (25%) credit-impaired financial assets C3. Employee benefits and U, AP Underlying provisions of IAS 19, IAS 26, IFRS 2 Types of Employee P a g e 49 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required payments Subtopics Learning Outcomes of Topics Benefit Post-Employment Benefit Plans Asset Ceiling Disclosures Other Employee Benefits Share-based payments Types of Transaction Equity-Settled ShareBased Payment Transactions Cash-Settled Sharebased Payment Transactions Disclosures Modifications, Cancellations, and Settlements Recent Developments 18. account share-based payments as per IFRS 2 Probable Weight C4. Operating segments and interim reporting U, AP Underlying provisions of IAS 34, IFRS 8 Form and content of interim financial statements Significant events and transactions Identification of operating segments and reportable segments Recognition, measurement, and reconciliations Disclosures 19. describe how to account for operating segments 20. identify the forms and components of an interim report 20% C5. Other standards R, U Scope, recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure provisions of IAS 20, IAS 29, IAS 40, IAS 41, IFRS 1, IFRS 4, IFRS 6, IFRS 14 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards Investment Property Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies 21. recognize whether an entity qualifies as a first-time adopter of IFRS 22. understanding of accounting treatment for an investment property, of insurance contracts, and in a hyperinflationary economy 20% P a g e 50 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning Outcomes of Topics Probable Weight Insurance Contracts Accounting regulations for SMEs D. Financial Statements analysis and interpretation D1. Analysis U, AP, AN Status over time and across industries Profitability ratio Liquidity ratio Asset management /efficiency ratio Debt management or gearing Du Pont analysis 23. describe the relationship of different elements of the financial statements 24. compute accounting ratios to evaluate a business status 40% D2. Interpretation AN, E, C, D evaluate performance and position segmental analysis with inter-firm and international comparisons taking account of possible aggressive or unusual accounting policies and pressures on ethical behavior discuss the results of the advantages and limitations of the analysis of financial statements. 25. evaluate entities financial status 26. formulate a plan for the strategic course of actions 60% E1. <IR> Framework U, C Context of integrated reporting Role of IIRC Integrated thinking International <IR> Framework Environmental, social, and ethical factors on performance measurement 27. argue for the need for a broader form of reporting 60% E2. Six Capitals U Define six capitals Explain six capitals Measurement and disclosure issues of financial capital, 28. describe different capitals of an integrated report framed by IIRC 40% (15%) E. Integrated reporting (10%) P a g e 51 | 158 Parts Level of Study Required Topics Subtopics Learning Outcomes of Topics Probable Weight manufactured capital, intellectual capital, human capital, social and relational capital, and natural capital Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB.(2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Advanced Financial Accounting.Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., & Warfield, T. D. (2020). Intermediate Accounting: IFRS Edition. USA: Wiley 2. Tan, P., &Lee, P. (2008). Advanced Financial Accounting: An IAS and IFRS Approach. Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education 3. Tan, P., Lim, C. Y., &Kuah, E. W. (2017). Advanced Financial Accounting. McGraw-Hill Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Larsen, E. J. (2006). Modern Advanced Accounting. USA: Richard D. Irwin, Inc. 2. Baker, R., Christensen, C., &Cottrell, D. (2010). Advanced Financial Accounting. McGrawHill Education 3. IFAC. (2018). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. IESBA, IFAC 4. IIRC. (2013). TheInternational <IR> Framework. IIRC AFR Course Mapping PrOs POs POs CLOs CLOs TLOs PrO1 5 PO1 2 CLO1 2, 4, 27, 28 PrO2 1, 4 PO2 1 CLO2 1, 3, 5, 23, 26, 27 PrO3 2 PO3 4 CLO3 6, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 PrO4 - PO4 3 CLO4 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22 PrO5 3, 5 PO5 4, 5 CLO5 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14 PrO6 6 PO6 6 CLO6 23, 24, 25, 26 PrO7 6, 7 PO7 1, 7 CLO7 3, 4, 26, 27, 28 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 52 | 158 AFR Content Mapping A1. Regulating accounting and financial reporting A2. Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants Concern entity B1. subsidiaries[IAS 1, IAS 27, IFRS 3, IFRS 10] Consolidated financial statements Financial statements B2. other forms[IAS 28, IFRS 11, IFRS 12] Investment in B3. Other issues for group accounts[IAS 21, IAS 24, IAS 33] Financial statements Financial statements C1.Fair Value Measurement[IFRS 13] C2.Financial Instruments[IAS 32, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 9] C3.Employee benefits and payments [IAS 19, IAS 26, IFRS 2] C4. Operating segments and interim reporting [IAS 34, IFRS 8] C5. Other standards [IAS 20, IAS 29, IAS 40, IAS 41, IFRS 1, IFRS 4, IFRS 6, IFRS 14] D1. Analysis D2. Interpretation E1.<IR> Framework E2.Six Capitals --------0-------- P a g e 53 | 158 Information Technology and Business Analytics Pillar Information Technology and Business Analytics (ITBA) pillar aims to provide learners a clear understanding of the use of information technology (IT) and digital transformation with the mathematical and statistical tools for different contexts. IT as the most dynamic environmental factor became an integral part of any undertakings. Similarly, the myriad implications of the contemporary wave of digital transformation are irrefutable. Conversely, mathematics, and statistics provide the foundation to construct best fit models for business solutions. Knowledge from the ITBA pillar will ensure an aspiring professional accountant to work in a digital environment with adequate data analytical skills. There are two courses under the ITBA pillar, ‘Business Quantitative Analysis’ (BQA, in foundation level) and ‘Information & Communication Technology’ (ICT, in intermediate level). The first course under the pillar covers, basics mathematical theories, functions, the use of different forms of mathematical analysis in the context of continuous change, and mathematics in financial management. The final course of the pillar, on the other hand, covers information technology, data analysis, and decision support, IT Project Management, which are becoming more strongly intertwined and are essential components of the modern enterprise. This course ensures the use of computer systems in managing data and operations, analyze data, and support operational decisionmaking in contemporary business settings. The ITBA pillar is training for the aspiring professional accountants in the technology and fundamental skills needed for the converging fields of IT and business analytics. Pillar Objectives On to: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. successful completion of the ITBA pillar, the aspiring professional accountants will be able understand and apply the basic mathematical theories and functions to generate solutions formulate forecasting and performance optimization models carryout fundamentals of data analytics using statistical tests and MS Excel understand the wave of digital transformation and its impact on different undertakings explain the implications and development of an information system in business understand the cultural change in business through the business process change understand the ethical, social, and political aspects of digital transformation P a g e 54 | 158 Title of the Course: Information & Communication Technology (ICT) Knowledge Pillar Level Name of Course Course Code Total Marks Information Technology and Business Analytics (ITBA) Intermediate Level I Information & Communication Technologies(ICT) TA223 50 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) A Networked Enterprise & the Digital Transformation 10% B Business Information Systems 20% C Planning, Design,& Implementations of Information Systems 30% D Real-world Business Information System 20% E Disruptive Technology 20% Course Description The Course is designed to provide a conceptual framework of Information Technologies that are directly associated with and affecting the career path of a professional accountant. It is assumed that the financial leader, e.g., the CMAs, should have basic computing and networking knowledge. Thus, the course emphasizes the Business Information System. This subject is designed to enable learners in providing knowledge of information technology with IT Infrastructure of Hardware and software, system development process and project, Internet, Cyber Security, Social collaboration and link with the enterprise and its application in day-today activities. Finally, the emphasis is given on disruptive technologies that are constantly changing our personal, business, or professional life. These will enable the aspiring professional accountant to keep pace with the trending IT world and lead the business from the front. Course Objectives This course aims to provide aspiring professional accountants a clear understanding of the digital transformation of business activities. The transformation wave necessitates a business leader to understand the concept of a business information system, it's planning, design, and implementation process to gain optimum benefits in a digital environment and using information technology. This course also ensures learners to understand the alignment of business information systems with the strategies and with the social collaboration converging necessary ethical and security considerations. P a g e 55 | 158 Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. demonstrate the effective use of information technology in business 2. identify and analyze user needs in implementing computing-based systems 3. understand and apply course of action appropriate for an ethical computing professional 4. illustrate the organization of information technology in day-to-day business undertakings 5. prepare a proposal of an IT project for an identified need within a specific scope 6. understand the effect of contemporary changes in the field of computer science on business 7. align business information systems with the organizational strategic goals Detail Contents Level of Study Learning Outcomes of the topic Probable Information system (IS) IS in business transformation Complementary assets IS and business processes IT and Business Processes Role of IS Role of IT in the systems for collaboration and social business Collaborative Culture and Business Processes Requirements for a successful IS Impact of IS on organizations Challenges of strategic IS 1. describe how an information system works 2. understand the strategic implications of IT on the business environment 3. explain how IT is shaping business strategies 70% U, C Ethical, social, and political issues of an IS Concerns for individual privacy and intellectual property Effects of haws information systems 4. build arguments in designing an information system focusing on the ethical, social, and political aspects 30% R, U Electronic & Mobile Commerce E-Commerce and MCommerce. Transaction Processing Activities, Control and 5. understand the present trends and technologies that are being used in day-to-day trade 40% Part Topic A. Networked Enterprise & the Digital Transformation A1. Information Systems in Global Business R, U, AP A2. Ethical and Social Issues in Information Systems B1. Transaction processing and IT infrastructure (10%) B. Business Information Systems (20%) Sub Topics weight P a g e 56 | 158 Part Topic Level of Study Sub Topics Management Issues IT infrastructure Trends in computer hardware & software platforms Challenges of managing IT infrastructure and management solutions Principal components of the telecommunication network and key networking technologies Types of networks Internet Technology Wireless network, communication, and Internet access B2. Foundations of Business Intelligence: Database and Information Management U, AP, E File organization concepts Database management systems (DBMS) Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) Non-relational databases Designing Database Information policy, data administration, and data quality assurance Vulnerability of information systems Business value of security and control Organizational framework for security and control IS Control, Risk Assessment, Security Policy, DR Planning, and Business Continuity Planning Auditing Information Systems. Tools and technologies for Learning Outcomes of the topic Probable weight practice 6. contrast different concepts of file organization 7. describe steps in designing a database 8. recognize the importance of information or cybersecurity 60% P a g e 57 | 158 Part Topic Level of Study Sub Topics Learning Outcomes of the topic Probable weight safeguarding information resources C. Planning, Design, & Implementations of Information Systems C1. Information Systems Planning Issues R, U IS Planning: short-and long-range technology planning, Data and information management issues IS Economics IS HR Planning Developing an IS strategic plan 9. outline the requirements of short/long-range technology planning 10. sketch a strategic plan for the information systems 30% C2. Information Systems Development U, AP Overview of Systems Development Phases of SDLC SDLC Models Factors affecting Systems Development Success, Quality & Standards Use of Project Management, CASE, OOSD Systems Investigation, System Analysis 11. describe the phases in the systems development life cycle 30% C3. Systems Design, Implementation , Maintenance and Review U, E Systems Design, Systems Implementation Systems Operation and Maintenance Systems Review Application of MIS in Business 12. actively participate and lead the IT department to design the custommade IS or procure a standardized solution 40% D1. Enterprise Resource Planning U, AP Introduction and definition of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Core Modules of an ERP System Role of Cost & Management Accountants in implementing practical real-life manufacturing ERP Challenges of implementing 13. understand the generic information system, i.e., ERP. 14. discuss the challenges in implementing theoretical Cost and Management Accounting concepts by a realworld 60% (30%) D. Real-world Business Information System (20%) P a g e 58 | 158 Part Topic Level of Study Sub Topics manufacturing ERP in large Bangladeshi organizations E. Disruptive Technology Learning Outcomes of the topic Probable weight manufacturing ERP. D2. Managing IT Project U, AP, C Project management (PM) PM in developing information systems Methods for selecting and evaluating IS projects and Aligning IS projects with the firm's business goals Business value of IS Risk factors in IS projects 15. illustrate the importance of project management in the process of systems development 16. find the way to align IS with organizational goal 17. identify and manage risk associated with IS projects 40% E1. Blockchain and FinTech R, U, AP Introduction to Blockchain. Types of Blockchain Technologies, Bitcoin, Ethereum, Hyperledger Blockchain and wave of change Blockchain Ecosystem, Blockchain Exchanges, Blockchain Miners, Blockchain Applications Introduction to Financial Technology (Fintech) Current Trends in Financial Technology The future of Fintech and the Banking Sector Fintech Applications 18. understand how disruptive technology is shaping the new forms of business undertakings 19. describe how the banking sector is rapidly changing the way it deals with its customers and the way it makes transaction with its stakeholders 50% E2. Fourth Industrial Revolution and related issues R, U Introduction to the Fourth 20.understand the latest Industrial revolution. developments of Impact of the Fourth computer science Industrial Revolution on and its application finance and accounts in business Opportunities & Challenges of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Introduction to Data Science Data Science for 50% (20%) P a g e 59 | 158 Part Topic Level of Study Learning Outcomes of the topic Sub Topics Probable weight the Cost & Management Accountants Big Data. Internet of Things (IoT) Machine Learning Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB Learning Manual for Information Technology and Business Analytics. ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Laudon, K. C., &Laudon, J. P. (2020). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm, Global Edition. UK: Pearson 2. Brien, J. O. (2002). Management Information Systems: Managing Information Technology in the E-Business Enterprise. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Shokeen, S., Singh, P., & Mann, S. (2018). Information System Management. I K International Publishing House 2. Tapscot, D., & Tapscot, A. (2017). Blockchain Revolution. Brilliance Audio 3. Furlonger, D., & Uzureau, C. (2019). The Real Business of Blockchain: How Leaders Can Create Value in a New Digital Age. Harvard Business Review Press ICT Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 5 2,5 7 3,4, 5 5, 6, 7 2 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2 4, 5 6, 7 3 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 3, 5, 13, 14 2, 4, 10, 11, 13, 14 4, 8, 12 5, 6, 7, 8, 13 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17 4, 8, 18, 19, 20 3, 9, 10, 16, 18, 20 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 60 | 158 Course Title: Business Quantitative Analysis (BQA) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Information Technology and Business Analytics [ITBA] Foundation level Business Quantitative Analysis (BQA) TA112 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) A Business Mathematics 50% B Business Statistics 50% Course Description This course provides fundamentals of quantitative analysis under two broad categories, Business Mathematics and Business Statistics. The course is designed to enable students with reasonable quantitative aptitude in grasping the contents of other courses under the CMA professional program. In the first part of the course, students will be oriented to the use of logarithms, exponential functions, calculus, and trigonometric formulas in addition to the basic concepts of mathematics. Subsequently, this course covers descriptive statistics, probability concepts, probability distribution, hypotheses testing, regression and correlation, Index numbers, and Forecasting - Time series.The amalgamation of these quantitative issues with information technology is made in this course. Course Objectives The main objective of this course is to enable learners to use the knowledge of mathematics and statistics in the decision-making process. It is expected that a successful learner of the course will be able to express business problems in mathematical terms, solve the problem, and be able to interpret the results. In the process, they will also be able to identify sources, types, and use of data. This course will provide a foundation for the quantitative skills, logical reasoning, and critical thinking ability expected from an aspiring professional accountant. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: 1. understand the basic mathematical theories and their application using MS Excel spreadsheet 2. use set theory, exponential and logarithmic functions in solving critical business problems 3. understand the use of trigonometry and calculus in solving industrial issues P a g e 61 | 158 4. 5. 6. 7. comprehend the use of mathematics in financial management conduct scenario analysis using probability theory develop basic forecasting and optimization models draw conclusion about population characteristics based on sample data via hypothesis testing Detailed Contents Parts Topics A. Business Mathematics A1. Basic Mathematics A2. Set Theory A3. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Level of Study required R, U, AP R, AP, AN, D U, AP, AN, E Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Introduction Mathematical operations and brackets Different types of numbers Rounding, fractions, percentage, and ratios Constants, variables, and functions Exponential numbers Formulae Solving equations Manipulating inequalities Mathematical operations in excel Accuracy and approximation 1. Introduction Definition of sets and elements Methods of expressing sets Types of sets Venn diagrams Operations of sets Number of elements of a finite set Application of set theory to solve business problems and calculation of probability 4. Exponential functions: exponent; positive integral exponent; zero, negative integral exponent; rules of exponent; fractional exponent Logarithmic functions: logarithm; formulae of logarithms; natural logarithm 6. 2. 3. 5. 7. Probable weight demonstrate the application of basic mathematics in the computation of values solve and present graphically the relationship of different variables demonstrate the use of formulas in MS Excel spreadsheet 15% illustrate the underlying philosophy of set theory apply set theory in solving real-life problems 15% understand the implications of exponential and logarithmic functions illustrate the use of logarithm as an alternative to a calculator and 10% P a g e 62 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics and common logarithm; the scientific form of numbers; use of a calculator A4. Permutations U, AP, D and Combinations Probable weight computer. Introduction Fundamental principles of counting: multiplication rule; addition rule Permutations: properties of permutations; circular permutation; permutations with restrictions Combination: properties of combinations 8. 9. apply the concept of permutation and combination in arranging objects describe the meaning and computational techniques of circular permutation and permutation with restriction. 10% A5. Trigonometry U, AP, C, D Introduction Measurement of angles Trigonometric functions Trigonometric ratios Relations between trigonometric functions Signs of trigonometric functions Trigonometric functions of standard angles. 10. apply the Pythagorean Theorem 11. determine the quadrants where sine, cosine, and tangent are positive and negative 15% A6. Calculus U, AP, C, D Introduction 12. understand the derivatives of power, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic functions; 13. apply calculus in the optimization of revenue, costs, and profit 15% Differential calculus: rules of differentiation; successive differentiation; partial differentiation; identification of maxima and minima; application of differential calculus; marginal approach to profit maximization Integral calculus: antiderivative concept; rules of integration; integration by parts; definite integrals evaluating definite integrals, properties, areas between a function and the x-axis, finding areas between curves; P a g e 63 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight application of integral calculus B. Business Statistics A7. Mathematics of Finance R, AP, E, D Interest and its computation Power of compound growth Present and future values: single payment, annuity Cost-benefit analysis: discounted cash flow, NPV, IRR 14. compute present and future values of cashflows 15. decide the financial feasibility of a project 16. demonstrate the use of MS Excel spreadsheet in solving financial problems 20% B1. Descriptive Statistics U, AP, AN Organize ungrouped data into a frequency distribution Construct different types of graphs using statistical software. Arrange ungrouped data into an array, and determine the mean, median, mode, percentiles, and quartiles. Measure of dispersions coefficient of variation. Skewness and kurtosis 17. present data in tabular and graphical forms 18. understand and interpret the features of a distribution 19. apply the appropriate data presentation techniques using MS Excel for descriptive statistics. 15% B2. Regression and Correlation U, AP, AN, D Linear regression analysis Determination of correlation coefficient The least-squares criterion 20. identify and interpret the best fit solution using regression analysis 21. use regression analysis as a forecasting technique 22. demonstrate correlation and regression results in MS Excel 20% B3. Basic Probability U, AP, AN Concept of probability Rules of probability Conditional probability 23. demonstrate the use of the addition and multiplication 10% P a g e 64 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Solve problems using different rules Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight rules of probability. B4. Probability Distributions AP, AN, D Random variables Probability distributions (binomial and normal) Use binomial and normal distribution to calculate probabilities. 24. compute probability from a binomial and normal distribution 25. generate business solution using a probability distribution 10% B5. Hypothesis testing AP, AN, D Introduction to hypothesis testing State null and alternative hypothesis Tests of statistical hypotheses 26. explore the relationship between variables in an experimental setting 27. apply hypothesis testing in quality management 15% B6. Index numbers Basic terminology Combining series of index numbers Composite index numbers Weighted index numbers Retail price index for Bangladesh 28. demonstrate the computation and use of index number 29. construct and apply the relative price index 10% B7. Forecasting Time series 30. develop and interpret a forecasting model generated from a time series analysis 31. demonstrate the use of MS Excel to develop timeseries forecasts. 20% Components of time series Finding the trend Finding seasonal variations Forecasting Limitation of forecasting models Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. P a g e 65 | 158 Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB Learning Manual for Business Quantitative Analysis. ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Kappor, V. K., & Sancheti, D. C. (2002). Business Mathematics. Sultan Chand & Sons 2. Gupta, S. P., & Gupta M. P. (2019). Business Statistics. Sultan Chand & Sons Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Agarwal, D. R. (2005). Business Mathematics. Vrinda Publications (P) Ltd 2. Zameeruddin, Q., Khanna, V. K., & Bhambri, S. K. (2009). Business Mathematics. Vikas Publishing House Pvt Limited 3. Levin, R. I., & Rubin, D. S. (2011). Statistics for Management. Prentice-Hall 4. Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A., Camm, J. D., & Cochran, J. J. (2014). Essentials of Statistics for Business and Economics. South-Western College Pub BQA Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 2 1 2,3,7 4,5,7 1,2,3 2,7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2, 3 5, 6 1, 4, 7 - CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 28, 29, 31 4, 5, 6, 7 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 16, 23, 24, 25, 13, 16, 20, 21, 30, 31 16, 19, 20, 21, 26, 27, 30, 31 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 66 | 158 ------0------ Economics & Finance Pillar The Economics & Finance (EFIN) knowledge pillar aims to equip aspiring professional accountants with a precise understanding of different financial management techniques, the micro/macroeconomic aspects, and the financial market of Bangladesh to manage resources, and formulating financial and operational strategies for an organization. This pillar is designed to enable the aspiring candidates to analyze firm-specific and country-level economic factors that can have a substantial impact on the operation and strategy of a business. This pillar also focuses on the process and techniques of international business which will enable aspiring professional accountants to analyze, evaluate, and formulate appropriate business strategies to enter into and compete in the international markets. Furthermore, the EFIN pillar covers the areas of financial management, financial markets, and financial strategy which are expected to make the aspiring professional accountants competent to evaluate and select the best available alternative sources of financing and investments in the domestic and international markets. This pillar comprises three courses, namely Business Economics & International Business (EIB), Financial Management (FIM), and Corporate Finance Strategy & Financial Market (FSM). The EIB course covers the core issues of firm-level and national level economic factors that will enable aspiring professional accountants to address the impact of internal and external environmental and economic factors on business decisions. Besides, several issues relating to international business including import and export procedures, entry strategy and strategic alliances, and international trade and investment policies are covered to enable aspiring professional accountants to perform both in the local and multinational entities. The FIM course covers the key issues of financial management including the techniques of capital budgeting, working capital management, trade-off between risks and return, and optimal capital structure decisions which will make the aspiring candidates competent to perform the role of a finance manager and/or chief financial officer. Finally, at the advanced level, the FSM course offers a deeper understanding to the aspiring professional accountants on the more complex issues concerning the financial strategy including mergers, acquisitions and business valuations, changes in capital structure, and risk management and portfolio management strategies. A precise understanding of these issues is expected to enhance the capability of aspiring professional accountants to enhance the firm’s value. Pillar Objectives On successful completion of the EFIN pillar, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: 1. understand the micro and macroeconomics factors that can affect the operating environments of a business. 2. assess the opportunity to expand internationally and the process of conducting international transactions. 3. analyze and evaluate the trade-off between risks and return of investment opportunities. P a g e 67 | 158 4. identify, evaluate, and select the best available alternative investment projects and financing sources. 5. understand the nature of financial markets and formulate appropriate strategies to perform better in such markets. 6. Analyze the components of financial statements to identify/evaluate the ability of an entity to perform in the short- and long-term periods. 7. formulate appropriate financial management and operational strategy understanding the use and role of information technology in the process. P a g e 68 | 158 Course Title: Business Economics & International Business (EIB) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Economics & Finance Foundation Level Business Economics & International Business (EBI) EF113 100 [EFIN] Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Topics Weight A. 1. Introduction to Business Economics 5% Business Economics 2. Microeconomics 25% 3. Macroeconomics 15% (50%) 4. Bangladesh Economy 5% 1. Introduction and Strategy 10% 2. International Trade Policy & FDI 10% 3. Payment & Finance Mechanism 20% 4. Export & Import in Bangladesh perspective 10% B. International Business (50%) Course Description This is the first course of the pillar, Economics & Finance. This course presents the fundamentals of different economic and international business concepts. The first part of the course, Business Economics, consists of microeconomics, macroeconomics and Bangladesh economy which portray the economic environment of business and different aspects of micro, macroeconomic forces and Bangladesh economic conditions that influence the business decision. Similarly, an understanding of international business is essential for aspiring professional accountants in today's interdependent global world. This course provides an overview of international business explaining how firms engage in conducting business crossing the local boundary, the key characteristics of the foreign environment that need to be taken into account, the typical challenges of daily operations in an MNC, and the main strategic level decisions which a multinational corporation (MNC) must make and analyze. P a g e 69 | 158 Course Objectives This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the basic concepts & theories of economics and to show how competition, the behavior of markets, and government economic policies can influence an organization’s decisions regarding price determination and profit maximization. Besides, this course will provide students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to understand the global economic, political, cultural, and social environment within which the firms operate. It is expected that the knowledge of the course will enable an aspiring professional accountant to formulate and execute strategies, plans, and tactics to succeed in local and international business ventures. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. understand the economic environment in which an organization operates. 2. explain the fundamental concepts of economics and international business. 3. describe and apply different theories of economics and international trade. 4. comment on different macroeconomic aspects of Bangladesh. 5. evaluate and comment on international trade policies and procedures. 6. understand the regulatory requirements and international trade finance, import, and export mechanisms. 7. formulate strategies considering ethics, the local and global business environment. Detail Contents Parts A. Business Economics (50%) Topics A1. Introduction to Business Economics Level of Study Required R, U Subtopics Basic concepts:Definitions 1. and Relevance; Positive and Normative Economics; Scarcity; Opportunity Cost; 2. Production Possibilities Frontier; Schools of Economic Thoughts: Classical, Neo3. Classical, Keynesian, Marxist; Participating in the Dynamic Business Environment Understanding Evolving Economic Systems and Competition Making Ethical Decisions and Managing a Socially Responsible Business Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Understand the fundamental concepts of economics Understand the primary features of the world’s economic systems Describe the implications of ethical decisions in the global market place Probable Weight 10% P a g e 70 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Conduct the basic demand, supply, and equilibrium analysis 5. Link the relationship between consumer surplus with demand curve and the producer surplus with the supply curve 6. Describe forms of government intervention in the market 7. Explain the implication of market intervention 8. Explain the importance and effects of various types of elasticity 9. Develop the relationship between the quantity of inputs and outputs 10. Analyze different costs and production functions 11. Analyze market structures and its impact on profit 50% Subtopics Competing in the Global Marketplace A2. Microecono mics U, AP, AN, D Demand, Supply and Equilibrium Analysis: The Demand Curve; The Supply Curve; Competitive market; Market Equilibrium; equilibrium price and quantity; supply shortage and price movement; Consumer Surplus; Producer Surplus; Total Surplus Market Regulation: Government intervention in markets – price and quantity control; Price Ceiling; Price Floor; Quota and Tax; Change in Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus after Regulation. Elasticity: Price Elasticity of Demand; Income Elasticity of Demand; Price Elasticity of Supply; Cross-price elasticity; factors influence the size of various elasticity Theory of Production and Cost: The production Function; types of costs; Marginal Cost; Average Cost; Short-Run Vs Long-Run Costs; Cost Curves; Economic of Scale Market Structure and Equilibrium Price and Output Levels: Perfectly Competitive Market and Imperfectly Competitive Markets (Monopoly, Oligopoly and Monopolistic Markets); Determination of Equilibrium Price and Output in Different Markets; Price Discrimination and 4. P a g e 71 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Distortions; Anti-Trust Laws. A3. Macroecono mics R, U, AN, E, D A4. Bangladesh Economy R, U, E B. International Business (50%) B1. Introduction and Strategy R, U 12. Understand and Definition of determine Macroeconomics; different Basic Concepts and Data; economic Importance and Relevance measures of Macro-Economics for 13. Understand the Business Students economic health Gross Domestic Product of a nation (GDP), Gross National 14. Understand tools government use Product (GNP), Net National to achieve Product (NNP) & National macroeconomic Income (NI) goals The Monetary System Inflation: factors resulting in inflation, measurement Unemployment and the Labor Market 30% 15. Comment on the growth and structure of the Bangladesh economy 10% 16. Understand the Definition of International implications of Business different trade International trade theories theories Current trends and historical 17. Explain how patterns of international business trade practices are Globalization in World influenced by the Trade and World Economy international business International strategic environment planning 18. Develop and Entry Strategy and Strategic implement Alliances strategies to 20% Economic Policies in Bangladesh Bangladesh’s current economic indicators Trend of Prices of consumer goods and other goods in Bangladesh Growth, Structure & Performance of Bangladesh Economy Current Economic Affairs P a g e 72 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics B2. Internationa l Trade policy & Foreign Direct Investment R, U, AP, AN, E, D B3. Payment and Finance Mechanism R, U, AP, AN, E, D Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight negotiate Assessing competitive effectively within dynamics and advantages, various cultural disadvantages in & economic international business environments Global dynamics, political 19. Recommend and country risks in strategies to international business support Ethics, corporate sustainability, CSR, and ethics sustainability, and corporate in an social responsibility organization's integrative trade initiatives. Framework of international trade policy Trade policy tools Development and current role of the WTO Trade policy: tariffs, trade wars, trade agreements, and the WTO Economic Integration with global and regional trade bodies The International trade policy and Monetary System Definition and methods of Foreign direct investment Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment Disadvantages of FDI Types and Examples of Foreign Direct Investment What to consider investing in Bangladesh 20. describe the factors and their implications for viable global trade and investment environment 21. Evaluate different traderelated policies and their effect on national policies 22. Comment on different political views on FDI 23. Identify ways of attracting and process of bringing FDI in Bangladesh 24. Identify and Mode of payment: Various explain the payment methods in implications of international trade; Risks different issues in international trade payment modes payment; Identifying frauds in international in international payments; trade Various risks and mitigating 25. Understand 20% 40% P a g e 73 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics B4. Export & Import in Bangladesh U, AP, E Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight different forms procedures in the and procedures international secured of payment by payment mechanism L/C Documentary credits (DC): 26. Negotiate What is documentary credit; interest rates, Types of DC; deferred Documentations of DC; payment, loan, Rules and procedures etc. with local and intermediary governing DC; Settlement banks procedure and retirement of DC; Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCPDC); International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) Trade finance mechanism: Financing arrange through the export country – ECA, Export credit agency, buyer’s credit; Financing through Letter of Credit; Usance mechanism and international factoring; Local Banks import financing Export – Procedure and regulation: Export from Bangladesh; Procedures to export; Regulations and guidelines to export; Export tariffs duty drawback procedures; Export incentives and process of realization 27. Understand the requirements to import/export in/from Bangladesh 28. Understand the import/export process of Bangladesh 20% Import – Procedure and regulation: Import to Bangladesh; Procedures of import; Regulations and guidelines of import; Import tariffs and input credit facility; Various import restrictions Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. P a g e 74 | 158 Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbooks 1. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Business Economics. Dhaka: ICMAB 2. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for International Business. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Gitman, L., & McDaniel, C. (2004). The Future of Business. Thomson. 2. Samuelson, P. A., & Nordhaus, W. D. (2009). Economics. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 3. Wild, J. J., & Wild, K. L. (2018). International Business: The Challenges of Globalization (What's New in Management). Pearson. 4. Griffin, R.W, & Pustay, M. W. (2014). International Business: a managerial perspective. Pearson. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Krugman, P., & Wells, R. (2009). Microeconomics. NY.: Worth Publishers. 2. Dornbusch, R., Fischer, S., & Startz, R. (2017). Macroeconomics. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. 3. Blanchard, O. (2016). Macroeconomics. Pearson. 4. Hill, C. (2016). International Business: Competing in the global market place. McGraw-Hill Education. 5. Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H., & Sullivan, D. P. (2003). International Business, Environment and operation. Pearson. EIB Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1 1, 2 7 7 1, 2, 7 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2, 3, 4 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 6, 7, 17, 2, 4, 5, 9, 24, 25, 26 4, 6, 10, 16, 12, 13, 14, 15 20, 21, 22, 23 22, 25, 27, 28 2, 3, 11, 18, 19, 22 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 75 | 158 Course Title: Financial Management (FIM) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Economics & Finance [EFIN] Intermediate Level II Financial Management (FIM) EF232 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight (%) A Foundation of Finance 20% B Financial Analysis 10% C Investment Decisions 20% D Financing Decisions 25% E Dividend Decision 10% F Working Capital Management 10% G International Financial Management 5% Course Description This course introduces aspiring professional accountants to different financial management techniques and explains how managers use these techniques in a firm to achieve its objective of value maximization of invested assets. It covers theories, concepts, assumptions, and mechanics underlying financial decisions, viz., investment, financing, dividend, and working capital management. The contents have been arranged in a way to develop the conceptual and analytical ability of the aspiring professional accountants and various financial techniques have been incorporated to take appropriate finance and investment decision to achieve organization’s goal. Apart from fundamental issues, analysis of contemporary financial matters has been given adequate consideration to enable students to develop their skills in formulating suitable policy framework for the entity and fit them to meet the demand of the day. Course Objectives This course aims to develop the knowledge and skills of aspiring professional accountants about different functions of financial management so that they can perform their role effectively in making various financial management decisions. Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: P a g e 76 | 158 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Understand the fundamental concepts of financial management in an organization. Analyze financial statements to measure the financial performances of an organizations Understand and apply valuation techniques for various securities. Apply appropriate investment appraisal techniques for making investment decisions. Identify and assess capital requirements of businesses and financing options. Apply different techniques for working capital management. Identify, evaluate, and manage different financial risks of an organization. Detail Contents Parts A: Foundation of Finance (20%) Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Weight A1. Introduction to Financial Management R, U Basic Concept of Finance 1. Describe the concept of and Financial financial Management management, and Major financial decisions its key functions. Role of financial 2. Understand the manager roles of different Goal of a Firm: Profit functions of maximization vs. wealth financial maximization management for Agency Problems & achieving the goal control of corporation of a firm. Corporate Governance Markets and Institutions Types of Market 5% A2. Time Value of Money AP, AN, E, D 3. Understand the concept of the time value of money and its implications 4. Prepare Amortizing schedule. 35% 5. Understand risk, return and explain their relationship. 30% A3. Risk & Return AP, AN, E, D The role of Time value in Finance Present and future value of single amounts, present and future value of annuities, mixed streams, compounding interest more frequently than annuity, present and future value of uneven cash flow stream Loan amortization Special applications of time value Definition and Measurement of risk and return of investors Measure Risk P a g e 77 | 158 Using Probability Distributions to measure Expected Return and Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation Attitudes Toward Risk. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): a Risk & Return Model. A4. Valuation of Securities AP, AN, E, D Preferred Stock Vs Common Stock The concept of preferred and common stock Characteristics, advantage and disadvantage of preferred stock and common stock Classification of common stock Differentiate among bond, preferred stock and common stock Valuation of Preferred Stock Valuation of Common Stock using the different model Decision making and common stock value B. Financial Analysis (10%) B1. Financial Statement Analysis AP, AN, E, D 6. Understand bond Different Types of Bonds valuation and the concept of Bond techniques for Valuation various types of Bond Valuation: Perpetual bonds. Bonds, Bonds with finite 7. Understand stock maturity zero-coupon valuation bonds techniques for Determination of the various types of duration of Bonds stock. Determinants of Bond Yields: Yield to Maturity (YTM) Debt Vs Equity Financial Statements Different tools and techniques of analysis of 8. Calculation and interpretation of different types of 30% 100% P a g e 78 | 158 Financial Statements ratios 9. Use trend Ratio analysis: Different analysis, types of Ratios; Income common-size Statement and Balance Sheet analysis, and Ratios; Market ratios index analysis to Trend Analysis gain additional Common-Size and Index insights into a Analysis firm’s performance. C. Investment Decisions C1. Capital Budgeting R, U, AP, AN, E, D 10. Understand Nature and principles of Capital budgeting capital budgeting and steps involved Cash flow estimates & in this process. Determination of relevant 11. Calculate and cash flows apply different Evaluation techniques: capital budgeting Discounted cash flow techniques. Techniques; Time-adjusted 12. Recommend techniques; Traditional investment techniques decisions based Capital Budgeting under on different risks and uncertainty. capital budgeting Inflation and capital decisions. budgeting Project selection under capital rationing Dependency and Mutually Exclusive projects Ranking Problems Multiple IRR and No IRR problem Modified Internal Rates of Return (MIRR) Common Capital budgeting conflicts Project Monitoring: Progress Reviews and PostCompletion Audits Concept of leasing 60% C2. Cost of capital U, AP, AN, D. 40% (20%) Concept of cost of capital Components of cost of funds Component weights Explicit and implicit costs Measurement of cost of capital Cost of debt, Cost of perpetual debt, Cost of preference share, Cost of equity, Cost of retained 13. Calculate the costs of different components of capital. 14. Calculate and interpret the weighted average cost of capital. P a g e 79 | 158 earnings Dividend approach Capital asset pricing model approach Required return versus cost of capital; Computation of over-all cost of capital Marginal cost of capital; Risk adjusted WACC Taxes, the Cost of Capital, and the Value of the Company Costs of Financial Distress D. Financing Decision (25%) D1. Operating, Financial, and Combined Leverage U, AP, AN, E, C, D Concept of leverage Types of leverage Operating Leverage Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL). Operating Break-Even Analysis. DOL and the Break-Even Point • DOL and Business Risk Financial Leverage: Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL); Financial Break-Even analysis; Indifference Analysis; DFL and Financial Risk 15. Calculate and interpret operating and financial leverage and their causes. 16. Determine the appropriate amount of financial leverage for a firm. 15% 17. Understand the capital structure decision and different theories of capital structure. 18. Determining the optimal capital structure. 30% Total Leverage: Degree of Total Leverage (DTL) and Total Firm Risk D2. Capital Structure U, AP, AN, E, C, D. Capital Structure Concept and Overview Capital structure and financial structure Capital Structure theories Net income approach Modigliani-Miller (MM) approach Traditional approach Total Value Principles Presence of market imperfections and incentive issues The effect of Tax P a g e 80 | 158 Financial signaling D3. Debt and Equity Financing U, AN, E, D D5. Lease Financing U, AP, AN, E, D Optimum capital structure: Static TradeOff Theory Selecting Sources of equity Finance Methods of flotation Right issues Theoretical Ex-Right Price (TERP) and yield adjusted TERP Venture capital, angel financing, crowdfunding Types of Debt Finance Selecting appropriate debt instruments Debt Finance: Security; Covenants Interest rate risk and refinancing risk exposures. Concept of leasing Financial evaluation of leasing Buying Vs Leasing decision 19. Understand the 30% use of different sources of equity financing. 20. Understand the use of different sources of debt financing 21. Evaluate and recommend the lease financing option. 25% Economics of leasing E. Dividend Decision (10%) Dividend Policy U, AP, AN, E, D 22. Understand the Passive versus Active concept of Dividend policies dividend decision. Irrelevance of dividend: Modigliani and Miller (MM) 23. Recommend optimum Hypothesis and model dividend policy. Relevance of dividends: Walter’s Model and Gordan’s Model Determinants of dividend policies: Legal, contractual, and internal constraints and restrictions; Owner’s considerations; Capital market considerations Different practical implications: Taxes; Clientele effect; Bird in hand argument; Signaling effect, Desire for current income, uncertainty resolution; information content of dividend; residual dividend policy 100% P a g e 81 | 158 Scrip dividends, stock splits Share Repurchases: Share Repurchase Methods; Financial Statement Effects of Repurchases; Valuation Equivalence of Cash Dividends and Share Repurchases: The Baseline; The Dividend versus Share Repurchase Decision Analysis of Dividend Safety F. Working Capital Management (10%) F1. Theory, Planning, and Financing U, D Working Capital Concepts Classification of Working Capital Determinants of working capital Operating cycle Computation of working capital Optimal Amount (or Level) of Current Assets Financing Current Asset Short-Term and Long-Term Mix Hedging (Maturity Matching) Approach Risk and Profitability 24. Understand different concepts of Working Capital and its management. 25. Understand the determinants of optimum working capital. F2. Cash and Marketable Securities Management U, AP Motives for Holding Cash Factors determining cash needs Cash management strategies and techniques Speeding Up Cash Receipts 26. Understand the purpose of efficient cash management 27. Understand the methods for speeding up collection controlling cash disbursements. Slowing Down Cash Payouts Cash Balances to Maintain: Compensating Balances and Fees Investment in Marketable Securities Baumol Model of Cash Management F3. Receivables Management U, AN, E D. Credit and Collection Policies: Credit Standards; Credit Terms; Default Risk; Collection Policy and Procedures; Cost and benefits 100% 28. Understand how the level of investment in accounts receivable is affected by the P a g e 82 | 158 Analyzing the Credit Applicant: Sources of Information; Credit Analysis Payment Terms and Settlement Discount G.Internatio nal Financial Management (5%) G1. Financial Management in International Operations U, AN, D Multinational Company and its environment Sources of foreign currency, Foreign Exchange Market, Exchange Rate Risk management, and Foreign Investment Analysis. Spot rates and forward foreign exchange rates. International parity conditions Transaction exposure; accounting exposure; International Money and Capital Markets Capital budgeting, capital structure and working capital management in an international setting firm's credit policies. 29. Understand the risk associated with international operations 30. Understand the impact of an exchange rate change 100% Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Financial Management. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Khan, M.Y., & Jain, P.K (2018), Financial Management: Text, Problems, and Cases. McGraw Hill India. 2. Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. D. (2008). Fundamentals of Corporate Finance. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Brigham, E. F., Gapenski, L. C., & Daves, P.R. (2003). Intermediate Financial Management. Cengage Learning, Inc. 2. Pandey, I. M. (2015). Financial management. Vikas publishing house. 3. Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management. Prentice Hall. 4. Besley, S., & Brigham, E. (2011). Essentials of Managerial Finance. Cengage Learning. 5. Jones, C.P. (1993). Introduction to Financial Management. Richard d Irwin P a g e 83 | 158 FIN Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1 1 4, 6 7 3, 7 1, 7 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1 1, 3, 4 3, 4, 5 2, 6, 4 5, 6, 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 13, 14, 22, 23, 8, 9 6, 7 10, 11, 12 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 24, 25, 26, 27, 28 29, 30 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 84 | 158 Course Title : Corporate Finance Strategy & Financial Market (FSM) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Economics & Finance (EFIN) Advanced Level I Corporate Finance Strategy & Financial Market (FSM) EF343 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A. Corporate Finance Strategy (50%) B. Financial Market (50%) Topics Weight 1. Introduction to Corporate Financial Strategy and Policy 5% 2. Strategy for Long Term Finance 15% 3. Business Valuation Strategy 10% 4. Risk Management Strategy 5% 5. Strategy for Portfolio Management 15% 1. Overview of Financial Systems & Market 5% 2. Money Markets 20% 3. Capital Markets 25% Course Description The corporate financial strategy of a business should be compatible with the overall business strategy for business success. This course examines finance issues from financial and strategic management perspectives. It covers the analysis of corporate finance decisions at length enabling the student to develop a suitable policy framework for the financial strategy of an organization. Besides, several special areas of finance such as mergers and acquisitions, business valuation, and international corporate finance, are given due consideration in the course. Besides, this course also focuses on the financial systems of Bangladesh, the overview of the financial market and instruments, the money market, and the capital market. Focus is also given on the derivatives markets, the bond market, and how prices of bonds and interest rates are determined. P a g e 85 | 158 Course Objectives This course aims to provide aspiring professional accountants the capacity to utilize different Corporate Finance (CF) strategies, and techniques for value maximization of invested wealth. This course will also provide students with a pragmatic view of Bangladesh's financial markets and the capacity to evaluate institutions, instruments, and various participants involved in the industry. It is expected that the successful completion of the course will equip students with the technical skills required to efficiently manage the financial resources of an organization. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. Understand the fundamental concepts of corporate financial strategy and the financial market of Bangladesh 2. Understand the key factors that influence the crafting of a financial strategy 3. Outline and draft different financial strategies for value maximization 4. Understand the operations, instruments, and the participants of Bangladesh financial market 5. Describe the implications of regulatory policies on the Bangladesh financial market 6. Evaluate and comment on the financial systems of Bangladesh 7. Align organizational operations and strategies with the prevailing financial systems Detail Contents Parts Topics A. Corporate Finance Strategy A1. Introducti on to Corporate Financial Strategy and Policy (50%) Level of Study Required R, U Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Subtopics Strategic Objectives of an Organization Relationship between financial strategy and business strategy Internal and External environment of Strategy Relationship between Investment, Financing and Dividend Decisions External influences on financial strategic decisions Stakeholder Conflicts Interest of shareholders and other stakeholders Corporate Finance Corporate Resources & their sources Performance Evaluation for Attainment of Organization’s Financial Objectives 1. 2. 3. Identify factors that influence strategic financial decisions Understand the link between financial strategy with business strategy Identify and understand different sources of corporate resources Probable Weight 10% P a g e 86 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Evaluation of Alternative Financial Strategies for an Organization A2. Strategy for Long Term Finance U, AP, AN, E, D Capital Structure: Modeling impact of capital structure Calculation of cost of equity and weighted cost of capital to reflect changes in capital structure; Impact of choice of capital structure on financial statements; Structuring debt/equity profiles of companies in a group Debt Financing: Types of debt instruments and criteria for selecting them; Managing interest, currency, and refinancing risks with target debt profile; Private placements and capital market issuance of debt; Features of debt covenants; Tax consideration for debt Equity Finance: Methods of flotation and implications for management and shareholders; Rights issues, choice of discount rates and impact on shareholders; Calculation of theoretical exrights price (TERP) and yield adjusted TERP Dividend Policy & Share Repurchase: Impact on shareholder value and entity value, financial statements, and performance - Regular Cash Dividends, Extra or Special (Irregular) Dividends, Liquidating Dividends, Stock Dividends, Stock Splits; Share Repurchases - Share Repurchase Methods, Financial Statement Effects of Repurchases Valuation, Equivalence of Cash Dividends and Share Repurchases: The Baseline, The Dividend versus Share 4. 5. 6. 7. Calculate the cost of capital for optimal capital structure discuss the impact of alternative forms of longterm financing on business decisions understand the implications of different dividend policy formulate a strategy for long term finance 30% P a g e 87 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Repurchase Decision; Analysis of Dividend Safety A3. Business Valuation Strategy U, AP, AN, E, D 8. Reasons for Merger and Acquisition and divestments Taxation implications Process and implications of 9. management buy-outs Acquisition by private equity and venture capitalist Asset valuation 10. Valuation of intangibles Different methods of equity valuation Forms of consideration Terms of acquisition Target entity debt Methods of financing cash offer and refinancing target entity debt Bid negotiation Post-transaction value incorporating the effect of intended synergies Value of a firm after acquisition; determination of the NPV of a merger Corporate Restructuring A4. Risk Managem ent Strategy U, AP, AN, D Identifying risk: Credit Risk, 11. explain and measure different Liquidity Risk, Operational forms of risks Risk, Model Risk, Settlement 12. Manage risks (Herstatt) Risk, Regulatory using financial Risk, Legal/Contract Risk, derivatives Tax Risk, Accounting Risk, Sovereign and Political Risks, 13. Outline risk management and Other Risks strategy for the Measuring risk: Measuring organization Market Risk: Value at Risk; Stress Testing; Measuring Credit Risk; Liquidity Risk; Measuring Nonfinancial Risks Managing Risk: Managing Market Risk; Managing Credit Risk; Performance Evaluation; Capital Allocation; Psychological and Understand the reasons and key factors of merger and acquisition Determine the value of the firm after the acquisition Comment on corporate restructuring considering the relevant factors 20% 10% P a g e 88 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Behavioral Considerations Derivatives: Basics of Derivatives; Forward and Futures Strategies; Option Strategies; Bull Spreads; Bear Spreads and A5. Strategy for Portfolio Managem ent U, AP, AN, E, D 14. describe and The Asset Management perform the steps Industry: Active versus in the portfolio Passive Management; management Traditional versus Alternative process Asset Managers 15. understand the Portfolio Management portfolio theories Process in constructing the Modern Portfolio Theory, optimum portfolio Efficient Frontier and Investor’s Optimal Portfolio: 16. recognize and explain how Modern Portfolio Theory; Fintech is shaping Investment Opportunity Set; the financial Minimum- Variance strategies of an Portfolios; Global minimumorganization variance portfolio; Markowitz efficient frontier; Capital Allocation Line/Capital Market Line; Optimal Risky Portfolio/market portfolio; Indifference Curve; Optimal Investor Portfolio Applications of the CAPM in Portfolio Construction: SML/Security Characteristic Line; Security Selection; Implications of the CAPM for Portfolio Construction Multifactor Models and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT): Multifactor Models; Assumptions of APT; Fama and French three-factor model; Carhart four-factor model Portfolio Performance Appraisal Measures: The Sharpe Ratio; The Treynor Ratio; Risk-Adjusted Performance (RAP); Jensen’s Alpha Fintech in Investment Management: What Is Fintech; Big Data; Advanced 30% P a g e 89 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Analytical Tools: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning B. Financial Market (50%) B1. Overview of Financial Systems & Market R, U Financial Systems of Bangladesh Financial Markets & its types Regulators of Financial Markets. Financial Instruments The Role of the Government in Financial Markets & Financial Innovation 17. Describe the impact of regulation and innovation on the financial system of Bangladesh 10% B2. Money Market R, U, AP, AN, E, D 18. Describe the role Financial Intermediaries & of Financial Financial Institutions: intermediaries for Financial Intermediaries and channeling Globalization of Financial financial services Markets; Commercial Banks; 19. Explain how the Credit Creation; Credit Monetary policy Facilities of Bank; Loan and Fiscal Policy Pricing; Digital Banking; influence each Islami Banking; Risk other Management of Bank; NonBanking Financial Institution 20. Understand the use of money (NBFI); Insurance Company markets The Bangladesh Bank (BB) instruments for and Bangladesh Financial investments as Intelligence Unit (BFIU): well as a source of Bangladesh Bank and its short-term functions; Monetary Policy financing and its implications; Monetary policy Vs Fiscal Policy; Different Kinds of Money; Credit Systems & Supervision; Foreign Exchange Management; Functions of BFIU; AML (Anti Money Laundering) & CFT (Combating Terrorist Financing) Money Market Instruments: Market Instruments and its characteristics; Different types of Instruments (Treasury bill, certificate of Deposit, Commercial Papers, Bankers’ Acceptance, Eurodollars, Repo Reverse 40% P a g e 90 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Repo, Federal Funds, Call money, LIBOR) B3. Capital Market Organization and Structure of Capital Market: Primary Markets and the Underwriting of Securities; Process for Issuing New Securities; Regulation of the Primary Market; Variations in the Underwriting Process; Private Placement of Securities. Markets for Corporate Securities, Assets backed securities and Bond: Capital market Intermediaries; Characteristics Common Stock, Bond ETF & Mutual Funds; Trading Mechanics; Transaction Costs & Trading Arrangements for Retail and Institutional Investors; Basic Functioning of Stock Markets & its Indicators; Structure and Pricing Efficiency of the Stock Markets; Over-the-Counter Markets, Alternative Trading Board, SME Platform; Evolving Stock Market Practice; Asset-Backed Securities Markets and Bond Markets. Markets for Derivative Securities: Financial Futures Markets; Options Markets; Interest Rate Derivative Markets; Foreign Exchange Derivative Markets; Economic function of the derivative market Depository Participants (DP), Central Depository Bangladesh Limited (CDBL) and Central Counterparty Bangladesh Limited (CCBL): Depository Participants formation, Functions, Types of Activities and Characteristics; CDBL formation, Functions, 21. describe different forms of price efficiency and the implications of efficiency for market participants. 22. Understand and comment on different trading mechanics 23. Illustrate the market for derivative securities 24. Understand the role of different depository participants 50% P a g e 91 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics (TLOs) Probable Weight Operational activities and compliances; CCBL formation, Functions, Operational activities and compliances. Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbooks 1. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Corporate Finance Strategy. Dhaka: ICMAB. 2. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Financial Markets. Dhaka: ICMAB. Recommended Textbooks 1. Ross, S., Westerfield, R., & Jaffe, J. (2015). Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. 2. Brigham, E. F., & Ehrhardt, M. C. (2016). Financial Management: Theory & Practice. Cengage Learning. 3. Fabozzi, F. J., Modigliani, F., & Ferri, M. G. (2010). Foundations of Financial Markets and Institutions. Pearson. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Gaughan, P. A. (2015). Mergers, Acquisitions, and Corporate Restructurings. John Wiley & Sons. 2. Koller, T., Goedhart, M., & Wessels, D. (2010). Valuation: Measuring and Managing the Value of Companies. John Wiley and sons. 3. Chew, D. H. (Ed.). (1993). The New Corporate Finance: Where Theory Meets Practice. McGraw-Hill Companies. 4. Damodaran, A. (2001). Corporate Finance: Theory and Practice. John Wiley & Sons. 5. Mishkin, F. S., Matthews, K., & Giuliodori, M (2007). The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets. Pearson education. 6. Alexander, G. J., Sharpe, W. F., & Bailey, J. V. (2001). Fundamentals of Investments. Pearson. 7. Gardon, E. & Natarajan. K. (2016). Financial Markets & Services. Himalaya Publishing House. FSM Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1 1, 2, 5 4, 6 7 3, 7 1, 2, 7 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2 2 2 2 2, 4, 5, 6 1, 2 2, 3, 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 23 2, 5, 8, 11 6, 7, 10, 13 19, 20, 21, 22, 24 17, 19, 21 17, 19, 20, 22, 24 7, 10, 13, 16, 24 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes ------0------- P a g e 92 | 158 Management & Business Strategy Pillar The Knowledge Pillar Management & Business Strategy (MBS) is the combination of three courses: Fundamentals of Management & Business Communication (MBC); Marketing &Supply Chain Management (MSM); and Business Planning and Strategy (BPS). Fundamentals of Management develops a business leader’s management and decision-making skills through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling processes in a competitive and challenging business environment. Similarly, business communication improves the business leader’s communication and business and report writing skills within and outside the business. Marketing and supply chain management explains marketing as the creation of customer value and engagement in a fast-changing, increasingly digital and social marketplace and describes supply chain management as a systematic approach to manage the entire flow of information, materials, and goods/services from raw material suppliers to the final end-customer. Business planning and strategy support the business leaders to craft strategy, evaluate and manage risks, value organizations, and source financial resources to implement the strategy. The knowledge from this pillar will help to manage the business efficiently through dynamic leadership and effective communication with related parties; gain competitive advantage using the appropriate marketing and supply chain, and show excellent performance applying the master business plan and strategy. This knowledge pillar will also improve the essential knowledge, technical skill, practical experience, and professionalism of the business leaders to achieve the goal of the firm. Pillar Objectives On successful completion of the MBS pillar, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 8. describe the fundamentals concepts of management, marketing, supply chain, business communication, and business strategies. 9. critically evaluate the organization in gaining clear insight of the entity’s features and status. 10. understand the implications of ethical practice for sustainable development. 11. identify, evaluate, and communicate the significance of internal and external factors in designing strategic course of action. 12. craft operational strategies in gaining competitive advantages. 13. describe how a CMA can practice responsible management aligning activities with the strategic goals and sustainable development. 14. Realize the contemporary issues and the implications of change management in creating organizational value. P a g e 93 | 158 Course Title: Fundamentals of Management & Business Communication (MBC) Knowledge Pillar Level Management& Business Strategy [MBS] Course Title Foundation Fundamentals of Management Level & Business Communication (MBC) Course Code Total Marks MS114 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following topics and study weightings: Segment Topics 1. Weight Introduction to Management 10% 2. Planning and Decision-Making Process A. Fundamentals 3. Organizing Process of Management (50%) 4. The Leading Process 5. 10% 10% 15% The Controlling Process 5% 1. Fundamentals of Effective Business Communication B. Business Communication 2. Fundamentals of Business Writing and Business Message (50%) 3. Fundamentals of Report Writing 4. Cross-Cultural Communication, Correctness, and Technology 10% 20% 10% 10% Course Description This course describes the fundamentals of management and business communication, the core activities of all business, in two parts. The first part of the course, Fundamentals of Management, describes the key issues of management. It is associated with the basic concepts of management and management process including planning, organizing, leading, and controlling in different contexts. This part is designed to understand the management style in managing the business and to develop business leaders’ management and decision-making skills. The second part of the course, Business Communication, describes the key issues of business communication and is associated with the basic concepts of communication and communication process; fundamentals of business writing, business message, and report writing; and crosscultural communication, correctness, and technology. This part is designed to improve the business leaders’ administrative, communication, and business skills within and outside the business. P a g e 94 | 158 Course Objectives The objective of this course is to develop the theoretical concepts of management and business communication. This course expects to apply the theoretical concept of management and business communication in solving real-world problems through dynamic management style and effective communication. This course is designed to achieve the management and decisionmaking skills, business communication, and business and report writing skills of the business leaders in today’s competitive and challenging business environment. This module will improve the essential knowledge, technical skill, and professionalism of the business leaders in management and business communication. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. understand the business acumen in selecting the appropriate management tools. 2. describe the basic concepts and process of management. 3. apply the management knowledge and skills in generating ethical business solutions. 4. understand the fundamentals of business communication and communication process. 5. prepare a long- and short-term business report and proposals. 6. express thoughts, ideas, and concepts effectively and smoothly. 7. develop efficient and effective command on the use of different communication mediums to meet professional demands. Detail Contents Parts A. Fundamentals of Management (50%) Topics A1. Conceptual and environmental aspects of Management Level of Study Required R, U, AP, AN, D Subtopics Concepts of management Role of management Efficiency and effectiveness Types of managers Basic management functions Fundamental management skills Management as a science and art Importance of theory and history Historical context of management Evolution of management Contemporary management perspectives: Systems and contingency perspective Learning outcomes of Topics 1. understand the basics of management 2. discuss the evolution of management through classical, behavioral, and quantitative perspectives. 3. discuss the key contemporary management perspectives with challenges and opportunities. 4. discuss the nature of an organization’s Probable Weight 20% P a g e 95 | 158 Contemporary management issues and challenges The organization’s environments The Ethical and Social aspects of management Issues of International Business The organization’s culture environments and identify the components of its general, task, and internal environments. 5. describe the ethical and social environment, international environment of management. 6. describe the organization’s culture, and how organizational culture can be managed. A2. Planning and DecisionMaking Process U, AP, AN, E, D Planning and strategic management Planning and organizational goals Criticism of planning The nature of strategic management SWOT analysis in formulating strategy Formulating business-level strategies Formulating corporatelevel strategies Tactical and operational planning Nature of decision making Rational perspectives on decision making Behavioral aspects of decision making Group and team decision making in organizations 7. discuss the planning process, and organizational goals. 8. discuss various strategy and SWOT analysis to formulate strategy. 9. discuss types of decisions and behavioral, group and team decision making in organization. 20% A3. Organizing Process U, AP, AN, E, D Basic elements of organizing Bureaucratic model of organization design Situational influences on organization design Basic forms of organization design 10. discuss the organization structure and design with emerging issues. 11. describe nature, and areas of organization change. 20% P a g e 96 | 158 A4. Leading Process U, AP, AN, E, D Emerging issues in organization design. Nature of organization change Managing change in organizations Areas of organization change Organizational innovation Environmental context of HRM Attracting human resources Developing human resources Maintaining human resources Managing workforce diversity Managing labor relations New challenges in the changing workplace 12. describe the innovation process, forms of innovation, the failure to innovate, and how organizations can promote innovation. 13. discuss how organizations attract, develop, and maintain human resources and workforce diversity. Individuals in organizations Personality/attitude/perce ption/stress and individual behavior Creativity in organizations Types of workplace behavior Employee motivation and performance Nature of motivation Content/process/reinforce ment perspectives on motivation Popular motivational strategies Reward systems in motivation Leadership and influence processes Nature of leadership Approaches to leadership Political behavior in organizations Groups and teams in organizations Characteristics of groups and teams Interpersonal and intergroup conflict 14. discuss the basic elements of individual behavior and workplace behavior. 15. describe employee motivation and relationship between motivation with performance. 16. discuss the generic, situational and related approached to leadership and political behavior in the organization. 17. describe the process of groups and teams development and reduce the conflict and process of negotiation. 30% P a g e 97 | 158 Managing conflict in organizations Negotiation A5. Controlling process B. Business Communication (50%) B1. Fundamentals of Effective Business Communication U, AP, AN, E, D R, U, AP, AN, E, D Basic elements of control Nature of control Operations/financial/struc tural/strategic control Managing control in organizations Nature of operations management Designing operations systems Organizational technologies Implementing operations systems through supply chain management Managing total quality Managing productivity 18. explain the purpose of control, identify different types of control, and describe the steps in the control process. Purpose and principles of communication Role of communication in business Categories and process of business communication Communication structure Formal and informal communication network Culture and its effects on communication Media of communication Barriers of communication Business communication in the digital age Forms of communication Oral communication Using speech recognition for messages and reports Listening Mastering formal speaking Reporting orally Making formal speeches Giving team (collaborative) presentations Presenting virtually Non- verbal communication interpersonal 20. discuss the basic concept of business communication and communication process. 21. discuss the Communication structure and communication network management. 22.discuss the communication barrier and way to remove the barrier. 23.discuss the basics of oral, interpersonal and Written Communication and use of these in effective business communication. 24.discuss the merits and limitations of oral, 10% 19. describe nature and methods of operation, quality and productivity management. 20% P a g e 98 | 158 communication Written communication Purpose of writing and clarity in writing Principles of effective writing Steps of writing process Differentiate between oral report and written report Merits and limitations of different forms of communication B2. Fundamentals of Business Writing and Business Message R, U, AP Adaptation and the selection of words Nondiscriminatory writing Care in sentence/paragraph design Writing for a positive effect Importance of skillful writing Importance of readable formatting Letters/memos/emails The newer media in business writing Directness in good-news and neutral messages: prevalence, preliminary assessment; general direct plan; routine inquiries; favorable responses; adjustment grants; order acknowledgements and other thank you messages; operational messages; other direct message situation; Indirectness in bad- news message and persuasive messages: situations; general indirect plan; refused requests; claims; adjustment refusals; negative announcements; other indirect messages; rationale for indirectness; general advice about persuasion; persuasive requests; sales messages; proposals Communicating in the jobsearch process: preparing interpersonal and Written Communication. 25. discuss the basics of business writing including in terms of words, sentences, and paragraph. 26.discuss the importance of positive effect in business writing. 27. discuss the basics of business message in terms of letter, memos, email etc. 28. discuss the directness in good news and neutral message and indirectness in bad news and persuasive message. 29.discuss the job searching process. 40% P a g e 99 | 158 the application documents; constructing the résumé; writing the cover message; handling the interview; following up and ending the application B3. Fundamentals of Report Writing R, U, AP, AN, E Basics of report writing: defining reports; determining the report purpose; determining the factors; gathering the information needed; interpreting the findings; organizing the report information; writing the report; collaborative report writing Types of business reports: an overview of report components; characteristics of shorter reports; forms of shorter reports; types of short reports; components of long, formal reports, structural coherence plan; long analytical report. Graphics in reports and other documents: planning the graphics; determining the general mechanics of construction; constructing textual graphics; constructing visual graphics 30. discuss how to prepare well organized and structured report and use the graphics effectively in the report. 20% B4. CrossCultural Communication , Correctness, and Technology U, AP, AN, E, D Cross-cultural communication: the growing importance of cross-cultural communication Dimensions of cultural difference; problems of language; advice for communicating across cultures Correctness of communication: the nature and importance of correctness; standards for punctuation; standards for grammar; standards for the use of numbers; 31. describe the major issues in cross-cultural communication. 32.describe the correctness of communication in terms of punctuation, grammar, numbers and spelling. 33.describe the role of technology in business communication. 20% P a g e 100 | 158 spelling Technology-enabled communication: technological support for writing tasks; tools for constructing messages; print versus online documents; computer tools for creating electronic documents; computer tools for collaboration Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbooks 1. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Fundamentals of Management. Dhaka: ICMAB 2. ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Business Communication. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Robbins, S. P., DeCenzo, D. A., Coulter, M., & Anderson, I. (2013). Fundamentals of Management. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. 2. Griffin, R. W. (2016). Fundamentals of Management. Cengage Learning. 3. Rentz, K., Flatley, M. E., & Lentz, P. (2014). Lesikar’s Businss Communication: Connecting in Digital World. McGraw-Hill 4. Lesikar, R. V., Pettit, J.D., & Flatley, M.E. (1999). Basic Business Communication.McGrawHill Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Lewis, P. S., Goodman, S. H., Fandt, P. M., & Michlitsch, J. (2012). Management: Challenges for Tomorrow’s Leaders. Thomson South-Western 2. Koontz, H., & Weilrich, H. (2007). Essentials of Management. Tata McGraw-Hill 3. Bovee, C. L., & Thill, J. V. (2018). Business Communication Today. Prentice Hall 4. Murphy, H. A., Hildebrant, H. W., & Thomas, J. P. (1997). Effective Business Communication Tata McGraw-Hill MBC Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 2 1 3, 6 4 5 4 5, 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 2 1 3 4, 5, 6, 7 5 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 4, 6, 10, 11, 16 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 5, 8, 9, 16 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26 27, 30 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32 23, 25, 27, 33 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 101 | 158 Course Title: Marketing & Supply Chain Management (MSM) Knowledge Pillar Level Management&Business Strategy [MBS] Intermediate Level I Course Title Marketing & Supply Chain Management (MSM) Course Code Total Marks MS224 50 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following topics and study weightings: 1. A. Marketing 2. (50%) 3. 4. Topics Marketing and the Marketing Process Understanding the Marketplace and Customer Value Designing a Customer Value-Driven Strategy and Mix Emerging issues in Marketing 1. B. Supply 2. Chain 3. Management 4. (50%) 5. Introduction to Supply Chain Management Supply chain planning and Design Supply Chain Process Supply Chain Integration Issues Emerging Issues in Supply Chain Management Segment Weight 10% 10% 25% 5% 5% 15% 20% 5% 5% Course Description This course describes marketing and supply chain management, the core areas of all business, in two parts. The first part of the course explains marketing as the creation of customer value and engagement in a fast-changing, increasingly digital, and social marketplace. The first part of the course describes the key issues of marketing and is associated with basic concepts of marketing and marketing process; understanding the marketplace and customer value; designing customer value-driven strategy and mix, and emerging issues in marketing. The second part of the course explains supply chain management as a systematic approach to manage the entire flow of information, materials, and goods/services from raw material suppliers through factories and warehouses to the final end-customer in the right quantity and at the right time. This part also describes the key issues of supply chain management; planning and designing the supply chain; supply chain process and integration and the emerging issues related tothe supply chain. Course Objectives The objective of this course is to develop the theoretical concepts of marketing and supply chain. This course expects to apply the theoretical concepts of marketing and supply chain in solving real-world problems. This course improves the basic understanding of recent developments and emerging issues in marketing and supply chain management. This course is designed to achieve competitive advantage and world-class performance and to improve the essential knowledge, technical skill, and professionalism of the business leaders in marketing and supply chain. P a g e 102 | 158 Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. understand the concept of marketing, marketing process and strategic marketing decisions. 2. understand the market environment and buying behavior of consumers and business buyer. 3. understand the customer value-driven strategy and mix for creating sustainable customer. 4. understand the basic concept of recent development and emerging issues in marketing. 5. understand the basic concept of supply chain and supply chain management. 6. understand the planning, design, process and integration issues of supply chain from raw material suppliers to the final end-customer through comprehensive theoretical discussion with practical applications. 7. understand the basic concept of recent developments and emerging issues in supply chain. Detail Contents Parts A. Marketing (50%) Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics Probable Weight A1. Marketing and the Marketing Process U, AP, AN, D Marketing: Creating Customer Value and Engagement: What is Marketing; Marketplace and Customer Needs; Designing a Customer Value -Driven Marketing Strategy and plan; Managing customer relationships and capturing customer value; The Changing Marketing Landscape. Company and Marketing Strategy: Partnering to Build Customer Engagement, Value, and Relationships: Company-Wide Strategic Planning: Defining Marketing’s Role; Designing the Business Portfolio; Planning Marketing: Partnering to Build Customer Relationships; Marketing Strategy and the Marketing Mix; Managing the Marketing Effort and Marketing Return on Investment. 1. outline the steps in the marketing process. 2. discuss how to design business portfolios and develop growth strategies. 3. explain marketing’s role in strategic planning. 4. sketch marketing strategies considering the relevant driving forces 20% A2. Understanding the Marketplace and Consumer Value U, AP, AN, E, D Analyzing the Marketing Environment: The Microenvironment and macro environment; The Demographic and Economic Environments; The Natural and Technological Environments; The Political- Social and Cultural Environments; 5. explain how changes in the environmental factors affect marketing decisions/strategies . 6. identify the major 20% P a g e 103 | 158 A3.Designing a Customer Value-Driven Strategy and Mix U, AP, AN, E, D Responding to the Marketing Environment. Consumer Markets, business market, Buyer Behavior, and Business Buyer Behavior: Consumer market and business market; model of consumer behavior and business buyer behavior; Characteristics Affecting Consumer Behavior; Buying Decision Behavior and buyer decision process; The Buyer Decision Process for New Products; Business Buyer Decision Process; Engaging Business buyers with Digital and Social Marketing; Institutional and Government Markets. factors that influence consumer and business buyer behavior. 7. describe the adoption and diffusion process for new products Customer Value -Driven Marketing Strategy: Creating Value for Target Customers: Customer Value DrivenMarketing Strategy; Market Segmentation; Market Targeting; Differentiation and Positioning. Products, Services, Product LifeCycle Strategies and Brands: Building Customer Value: What is a Product; Product and Service Decisions; Services Marketing; New Product Development Strategy; The New Product Development Process and Management; Product Life-Cycle Strategies; Additional Product and Service Considerations;Branding Strategy: Building Strong Brands. Pricing: Understanding and Capturing Customer Value: What is a price; Major pricing strategies; New Product Pricing Strategies; Product Mix Pricing Strategies; Price Adjustment Strategies; Price Changes; Public Policy and Pricing; Other internal and external considerations affecting price decisions Promotional Activities: Advertising, Personal selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations: Advertising and Major Advertising Decisions; Personal Selling; Managing the Sales Force; The Personal Selling Process; Sales Promotion; Public Relations and Major Public Relations Tools; Digital and Sustainable Marketing: Direct and digital Marketing and Forms of direct and digital Marketing; Marketing, the Internet, and the Digital Age; Social Media and Mobile Marketing; Traditional Direct Marketing Forms; Moving from Traditional to Digital 8. decide the major steps in designing a customer-driven marketing strategy. 9. describe the stages of the product life cycle and how marketing strategies change during a product’s life cycle. 10. explain how digital marketing is shaping marketing strategy 11. formulate marketing strategies (for product, promotion, pricing, etc.) considering the relevant internal and external factors 12. discuss sustainable marketing and major social criticisms of marketing. 13. define consumerism and environmentalism and explain how they affect marketing strategies. 50% P a g e 104 | 158 Marketing; Integrating Traditional and Digital Marketing; Sustainable Marketing; Social Criticisms of Marketing; Consumer Actions to Promote Sustainable Marketing; Business Actions Toward Sustainable Marketing; and Marketing Ethics and the Sustainable Company. B. Supply Chain Management A4. Emerging issues in Marketing U, AP Understand the basic concept of recent developments and emerging issues in marketing 14. discuss the recent developments and emerging issues of marketing. 10% B1. Introduction to supply chain management R, U, AP Definition,objectives, and importance of supply chain and supply chain management decision phases in supply chain foundations of supply chain management process views of supply chain examples of supply chain current trends in supply chain management 15. explain the three key phases in supply chain decision. 16. describe current trends in supply chain management. 10% B2. Supply chain planning and Design R, U, AP, AN, E, D ERP: What is ERP? How ERP Connects the Functional Units; How Supply Chain Planning and Control Fits Within ERP; Performance Metrics to Evaluate Integrated System Effectiveness. MRP: Understanding Material Requirements Planning; Material Requirements Planning System Structure; Example and Lot Sizing in MRP Systems. Demand Forecasting in a Supply Chain: Role and characteristics of forecasting in a supply chain; Components of a forecast and forecasting methods; Basic approach to demand forecasting; Time-Series forecasting methods; Measures of forecast error; Selecting the best smoothing constant; Web-Based Forecasting; The role of IT in forecasting; forecasting in Practice Managing Demand and Supply in a Supply Chain: Responding to predictable variability in the supply chain; Managing supply; Managing demand; Aggregate Planning Techniques; Implementing sales and operations Planning in Practice; Yield Management. Designing the Supply Chain Network: Designing the Distribution 17. explain and illustrate the implications of ERP and MRP in supply chain planning and design. 18. forecast demand in a supply chain using different methods. 19. design supply chain network managing demand and supply to improve synchronization in a supply chain 20. comment on the issues in supply chain planning and design 21. explain different strategies that may be used to mitigate risk in global supply chains. 30% (50%) P a g e 105 | 158 Network and Applications to Online Sales: The role of distribution in the supply chain; Factors influencing distribution network design; Design options for a distribution network; Online sales and the distribution network; Distribution networks in Practice Designing Global Supply Chain Networks: The impact of globalization on supply chain networks; The offshoring decision: Total Cost; Risk management in global supply chains; Discounted cash flows; Evaluating network design Decisions using decision trees; To Onshore or Offshore: Evaluation of global supply chain design decisions under uncertainty; Making global supply chain design decisions under uncertainty in Practice B3. Supply chain process U, AP, AN, E&D 22. understand the basic concept and process of each element of supply chain process. 40% B4. Supply Chain Integration Issues U, AP, AN, Supply Chain Process Integration: E, D The Supply Chain Management Integration Model; Factors Driving Supply Chain Integration; Benefits and obstacles to Process Integration along the Supply Chain; Managing Supply Chain Risk and Security Performance Measurement Along the Supply Chain: Viewing the Supply Chain as a Competitive Force; Traditional Performance Measures; World-Class Performance Measurement Systems; Supply Chain Performance Measurement Systems; Drivers of Supply Chain Performance; The Balanced Scorecard and the SCOR Model 23. explain the reasons and implications of supply chain integration 24. identify and comment on the major drivers of supply chain performance. 25. discuss how the balanced scorecard and SCOR models work 10% B5. Emerging Issues in Supply U, AP 26. discuss the implications of IT 10% Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Manufacturing in a Supply Chain Context; Lean and six sigma in the supply Chains Inventory Management Logistics, distribution, and transportation in a Supply Chain Warehousing Sourcing and procurement Returns Management Customer Service in a Supply Chain Order Fulfillment Understand the basic concept of recent developments and emerging P a g e 106 | 158 Chain Management issues in supply chain: Information technology in supply chain; Ebusiness and supply chain; Financial flow in a supply chain; recent developments and emerging issues in supply chain management and E-business in supply chain. 27. comment on the recent developments and emerging issues of supply chain. Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Marketing & Supply Chain Management. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2015). Principles of Marketing. Pearson. 2. Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H., & Setiawan, I. (2016). Marketing 4.0: Moving from Traditional to Digital. Willey. 3. Jacobs, F. R., & Chase, R.B. (2013). Operations and Supply Chain Management. McGraw Hill Education. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Prentice Hall. 2. Wisner, J. D., Tan, K.C., & Leong, G. K. (2018). Principles of Supply Chain Management: A Balanced Approach. South-Western Cengage Learning. 3. Chopra, S, & Meindl, P. (2013). Supply Chain Management: Strategy, Planning and Operation. Pearson 4. Min, H. (2015). The Essentials of Supply Chain Management: New Business Concepts and Applications. Pearson. 5. CSCP. (2018). Study Manual of Certified Supply Chain professional. APICS: CSCP. MSM Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 2 1 3 4 5 4 5, 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 5 6 3 2, 2, 3, 6 4, 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 10, 14 15, 16, 22 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 26, 27 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 107 | 158 P a g e 108 | 158 Course Title: Business Planning and Strategy (BPS) Knowledge Pillar Level Course Title Course Code Total Marks Management&Business Strategy [MBS] Advanced Level II Business Planning and Strategy (BPS) MS352 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following topics and study weightings: Segment Segment Title Weight A Overview of Strategy 10% B Strategic Analysis 25% C Strategic Choice and Implementation 40% D Performance Management and Control 15% E Business Planning and Strategy for CMAs (Bangladesh Aspect) 10% Course Description This course provides a holistic understanding of how an organization analyses, develop and implement business strategy including overall business planning process overview with professional and ethical implications. This course will also drive focus on the competitive market strategic decision-making process, both from Bangladesh and global aspect with emphasis on the Cost and Management efficiency and business ethics. Course Objectives The objectives of this course are: 1. analyze and identify the external environment and internal strategic capability. 2. evaluate the consequences of strategic choices; recommend strategies to achieve stakeholder objectives. 3. critically analyze corporate level and business level strategies for organizational success and recommend appropriate methods of implementing strategies. 4. understanding of strategic control systems and the desirable attributes of strategic. 5. performance measures and techniques. 6. monitoring strategic performance and manage business risks. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completing this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. link organizational steps, objectives, goals, mission, and vision with organizational strategy. 2. understand the role of CMA in crafting strategy. P a g e 109 | 158 3. evaluate the strategic significance of different internal and external factors for competitive advantage. 4. craft strategy considering associated risks, environmental changes, product life cycle, strategic options, information systems, and other relevant factors. 5. deploy strategic control systems including strategic performance measures and techniques. 6. describe the implications of ethical principles and responsible management practices in today’s competitive business environment. 7. comprehend the strategy for change management resulting competitive advantage in today’s dynamic business environment. Detail contents Parts A. Overview of Strategy (10%) B. Strategic Analysis Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics Probable Weight A1. Introduction to Planning and Strategy R, U, AP What is strategy Purposes of Strategy Types of Strategy Levels of Strategy Approach to strategy formulation Strategic Planning Importance of Planning Strategic Planning vs. Strategic Management Benefits and criticism of strategic planning 1. recognize the importance of crafting strategies in competitive business environment 50% A2. Business Strategies R, U, AP, AN and E Vision, Mission, Goals and Objectives of Business; Business KPIs Roles of Cost and Management Accountants in Strategic Management Mintzberg’s deliberate and Emergent Strategies Positioning vs. Resource based view of Strategy Strategic Planning Horizon Strategy and Ethics Sustainable strategies 2. link vision, mission, goals and objectives in the process of formulating strategy 3. illustrate the role of CMAs in developing sustainable strategies 4. compare and contrast different views about strategies. 50% B1. External Environment R, U, AP, AN, E, D Evaluate Organization’s purpose 5. recognize and analyze the external factors 35% P a g e 110 | 158 (25%) which may have Nature of Business strategic Environment significance. Importance of 6. understand understanding business business environment environment in Environmental dynamics global and Scenario Planning Bangladesh PESTEL Analysis perspectives Analysis of External Factors - Sustainability including natural capital and climate change Macroeconomic forces Cultural environment Stakeholder impact Markets for finance Labor and other resources Government policies, Supply chain factors Technology developments Digital technology including those relating to automation and intelligent systems International business context - international trade Financial systems and Global economic factors; Globalization Geopolitics Limits of Globalization of Business Environment Analysis – Bangladesh aspects Analysis B2. Industry and Market factor Analysis R, U, AP, AN, E, D Definition of industry and market Industry Life Cycle Strategic Implications of Industry Life cycle Porter’s Five Forces Approach for strategic analysis Limitations of five forces model Competitions in different types of industry Industry Segments and Strategic groups Product Life Cycle and international activities 7. understand the impacts of different stages of industry life cycle in crafting strategies to deliver competitive success. 30% P a g e 111 | 158 C. Strategic Choice and Implementation B3. Internal Environment Analysis R, U, AP, AN, E, D 8. identify significant Factors affecting business internal factors ability-Resources affecting business Competences and Capability ability to achieve Critical Success Factors its chosen strategy. (CSF) 9. utilizing different Core Competences tools and Distinctive Competences techniques to Benchmarking competences develop matrix for Resource Audit evaluating factors Limiting Factors Analysis and formulation of Value Chain Analysis – Cost strategies. Drivers and Value Drives Value System Outsourcing Value Activities Supply Chain management Networks and Global Business Development of ProductService Portfolio BCG Matrix Shortcoming of BCG Matrix Corporate Appraisal (SWOT Analysis) Weirich’s TOWS Matrix, GAP Analysis Strategic movement towards GAP minimizing 35% C1. Strategic Options R, U, AP, AN, E, D Broad categories of strategies Choice and development of Generic Competitive Strategies (Porter’s 3 Generic Strategies and Bowman’s strategic clock) Difficulties on implementation of competitive strategies Ansoff’s Matrix for Productmarket strategy development 10. identify and evaluate the alternative competitive strategies available to a business in a given scenario 11. design and develop product and market related strategies 15% C2. Product/ServiceMarket Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Concept of Market and Marketing Market Segmentation Targeting and Positioning Behavioral aspects of Buyers and Customers Branding and Brand equity Marketing Mix (Product, Price, Place and Promotion) 12. evaluate the relationship between strategy and the product life cycle 13. identify and utilize tools and techniques to gain maximum 15% (40%) P a g e 112 | 158 for products and services Marketing strategies for Digital and Sustainable Marketing Roles of Marketing Mix and Limitations of Marketing Mix Relationship marketing competitive advantage through placing products and services in market C3. Business Structure Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D 14. understand the Overview of business Importance of structure; business structure Different organizational for developing structures competitive Advantages and strategies. disadvantages of different 15. identify and organizational structures evaluate alterative Centralization vs. business structures Decentralization and recommend Mintzberg’s theory of appropriate organizational configuration structure for a Divisionalised organizations given strategy. Relationship between strategy and structure Aligning business structure for a given strategy Governance and Strategy Behavioral theories of decision making Model for rational decisionmaking process 15% C4. Development Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Concept of “Growth” and methods of growth for business Different types of growth options for business (Merger, Acquisitions, Joint Venture, Alliance, Licensing and franchising) Outsourcing Divestment and rationalization International expansion 16. identify and evaluate different growth options for business along with pros and cons of each option. 17. designing appropriate growth strategies for sustainable business expansion. 15% C5. Information and Technology Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Strategic values of Information and Information Technology in business Levels of information in the organization Benefits and Qualities of 18. understand the value of information for competitive advantage and in strategy design. 19. identify key 10% P a g e 113 | 158 good information Strategies for dealing with IS/IT related issues and risks Knowledge management changes needed in information system to cope with advancement in technology system along with associated risks. C6. Change Management Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Change Management Need for an organization to change Triggers for organizational change Change processes in organizations Different approaches of change Force Field Analysis Implications of changes on the individuals Managing resistance to change Change management and Strategy implementation Project Management Role of Project Manager in strategic development Re-engineering and innovation Lean Management and its benefits 20. evaluate the role of change management in implementing strategic change. 21. identify the key steps in the change management process. 15% C7. Risk Management Strategies R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Meaning of “Risk” in business context Risk vs. uncertainty Types of Risks Sources of Risks Risk Management Strategy Identification of Risks Description of risks Risks measurement techniques Strategic risk treatments Risk Disclosure 22. compare and contrast different types of risks in a business context. 23. identify, assess and mitigate risk involved in strategic decisions and outcomes. 24. understand the importance of enterprise-wide risk management for gaining competitive advantages. 15% P a g e 114 | 158 D. Performance Management and Control (15%) E. Business Planning and Strategy for Cost and Management Accountants (Bangladesh Aspect) (10%) D1. Evaluation of strategies and performance measurement R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Evaluation criteria for assessing strategic options MIT approach for identifying and evaluating CSFs Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Guidelines for designing strategic control systems Audit of key resources and capabilities required to implement strategy The function of strategic control; Level of control, Matching structure and resources to strategy Different Strategic Performance measurement techniques (Both Financial and Non-financial) Budgets and budgetary control Importance and role of budgetary controls Contingency planning in strategic control and review Evaluation of Human Resource Management (HRM) planning, Research and Development (R& D) planning, operational planning and management 25. identify approaches to evaluate performance of strategies and designing control systems in terms of functions, levels and other dimensions. 26. understand the role of contingency planning in strategic control and review. 100% R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Corporate Social Responsibility and sustainability Not-for-profit organizations and Public Sector organization Business Ethics Ethical Marketing Corporate Governance and related compliance strategy Disaster recovery Plan, IT Emergency response plan Business Planning and Strategy in dealing Big data analytic, Process automation, Artificial intelligence, Data 27. understand the role of cost and management accountant in the strategy development and implementation processes and contemporary practices/issues in perspective of Bangladesh. 100% P a g e 115 | 158 visualization, Blockchain, and other emerging issues Real life Strategy formation protocol in different industries in Bangladesh GAP between real life strategy formation process vs. Theoretic norms How Strategy formation role out in Multinational environment Recommended Books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Business Planning & Strategy. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Hill, C. W. L., Jones, G. R., & Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic Management Theory: An Integrated Approach, USA: Cengage 2. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., & Hoskisson, R. E. (2007). Strategic Management, USA: Thomson South-Western Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Thompson, A. A., Strickland, A. J., Gamble, J.E., & Peteraf, M.A. (2015). Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest for Competitive Advantage. USA: McGraw Hill Education 2. David, F. R., & David, F.R. (2015). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach. UK: Prentice Education Ltd 3. CIMA. (2019). Study Manual on Strategic Management. UK: CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) 4. ICMAP. (2018). Study Manual on Strategic Management. Pakistan: ICMAP (Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan) 5. CMA, Sri Lanka. (2017). Study Manual on Business Strategy and Risk Management. Sri Lanka: CMA (Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka) BPS Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 2 1 3, 6 4 5 4 5, 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 5 1, 3 6 3, 4 4, 5 2 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 2, 7, 11, 13, 16, 19, 25 3, 27 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 22 7, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 23, 24 25, 26 1, 2, 3 1, 6, 20, 21 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes -------0-------P a g e 116 | 158 Audit & Assurance Pillar The Audit& Assurance (AA) pillar aims to develop knowledge and understanding of the basic concept of audit and assurance, the process of carrying out the assurance engagement, and its application in the context of the professional and legal framework. This pillar focuses on both the financial audit and the cost & management audit. The AA pillar comprises basics of audit and assurance, audit engagement, audit framework, responsibilities, professional ethics, audit process and reporting in line with International Standards on Auditing, compliance with law and regulations, and legal framework of Audit. This will ensure that the students understand the assurance process and fundamental principles of ethics and can contribute to the assessment of internal controls and gathering of evidence on an assurance engagement. It will help aspiring professional candidates to develop technical and professional skills and knowledge along with ethical requirement which can be applied to their professional work. There are two courses under the pillar, ‘Auditing’ (AUD, at the Intermediate Level II) and ‘Cost & Management Audit’ (CAT, at the Advanced Level II). The first course of the pillar will provide candidates a complete picture of the financial audit. Contrary, the aspiring Cost and Management Accountants will be exposed to the independent audit of cost accounting records, performing quality control reviews, and reporting on performance appraisal at the advanced level. Pillar Objectives On successful completion of the AA pillar, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. evaluate features of an organization in selecting appropriate audit procedure. 2. describe the conceptual and regulatory audit framework. 3. comment on the internal control systems of an organization. 4. understand and apply the provisions of different auditing and assurance standards. 5. recognize and apply the professional code of ethics in performing the role of an auditor. 6. explain the implications of information technology on auditing and the audit process of information systems. 7. understand the contemporary and emerging issues of auditing. P a g e 117 | 158 Course Title: Auditing (AUD) Knowledge Pillar Audit& Assurance [AA] Level Intermediate Level II Course Title Auditing (AUD) Course Code AA133 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C D Segment Title Introduction to Audit and Assurance Internal Control and Audit Framework Assurance Engagement and Reporting Auditors Role in Emerging Areas Weight (%) 20% 30% 40% 10% Course Description The Audit and Assurance course is divided into four major segments. It starts with the nature, purposes, and scope of audit assurance engagements. In explaining audit engagements, the responsibilities and liabilities of both the auditor and management are explained. Focus is then given to the statutory audit, its regulatory environment, governance, and professional ethics relating to audit and assurance. It then leads to planning the audit and assessing relevant risks. The course also covers a range of areas relating to an audit of financial statements including the scope of internal control and the role of internal audit. These include evaluating internal controls, audit evidence, and a review of the financial statements. In addition to final review procedures, the final section concentrates on reporting, including the form and content of the independent auditor’s report. It also explains the role of an Auditor in emerging areas. Course Objectives This course focuses on the basic knowledge of audit and assurance, the legal and regulatory environment of the assurance engagement, and the professional and ethical considerations for the assurance provider. It also seeks to provide the learner with the ability to identify, analyze, and conclude on an assurance engagement in the context of best practice. It also promotes the decision-making skills and administrative competence relevant to financial accounting and corporate management in general. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. discuss the fundamental requirements of different assurance engagements. 2. sketch, evaluate, and comment on the requirements of effective internal control systems. 3. understand the relevant conceptual and legal requirements in the auditing framework. 4. carryout auditing process following the International Standards on Auditing. 5. understand the professional code of ethics in performing the role of an auditor. 6. illustrate the implications of IT on auditing and assurance. P a g e 118 | 158 7. understand the contemporary issues influencing the work of an auditor. Detail Contents Parts A. Introduction to Audit and Assurance (20%) B. Internal control and audit framework (30%) Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight A1. Fundamental concepts and scope R, U Concept of Audit and Assurance Key elements of an assurance engagement Benefits and limitations of Assurance Objectives, nature, purpose, and scope of assurance engagement Levels of Assurance Internal audit External audit Role of the Audit committee 1. explain the concept of audit and assurance 2. understand the requirements and reasons for assurance engagements 50% A2. Responsibilities and Professional Liabilities R, U, AP Management responsibilities Assurance providers’ responsibilities Error and Fraud, money laundering, Compliance with law and regulations Expectations gap Auditors’ liabilities: statutory liabilities, contractual liabilities under Contract law, liabilities under Common law, liabilities for professional misconduct, other liabilities. Management and ThirdParty Liability 3. understand the responsibilities of management and assurance providers. 4. recognize circumstances in which professional accountants may have legal liability. 5. compare and contrast liability owed to the client with liability owed to third parties 50% B1. Internal Control U, AP, E, D Meaning and Categories of Internal Control Nature and Importance of Internal Control Components of internal control Fundamental principles of effective control systems Systems of Internal 6. explain the requirements and implications of effective control systems 7. evaluate and report on the effectiveness and efficiency of the internal control 40% P a g e 119 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Control Weaknesses in the internal control system. Communication on Internal Control and Management Letter Internal Control Questionnaire IT Control Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight systems B2. Professional Ethics R, U, AP Need for professional ethics Code of Ethics: fundamental principles, threats to Objectivity and Independence, safeguards against the threats Conflict of interest and suggested courses of action to resolve ethical conflicts relating to integrity, objectivity, independence, and confidentiality 8. Demonstrate the ethical approach in carrying out the assurance work. 30% B3. Framework and legal provision R, U, AP Legal provisions Under Companies Act, 1994: appointment of auditor, qualification, and disqualification of an auditor, rights, and Powers of auditors, responsibilities, and Duties of auditors, qualification and disqualification of auditors, resignation, and removal of auditors, penalties International Framework for Assurance Engagements The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board International Standards on Auditing Role of regulators like FRC, BSEC, ICAB, etc. Requirements under 9. describe the legal framework of the Audit and Assurance engagement 30% P a g e 120 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight Financial Reporting Act, 2015 Regulatory and legal issues relating to financial audit C. Assurance engagement and Reporting (40%) C1. Process of assurance engagement R, U, AP, AN, E, C, D Obtaining the Engagement Risk Assessment (ISA 315, ISA 330) Engagement Acceptance (ISA 800) Scope of the engagement (ISA 200, ISA 210) Audit Planning(ISA 300, ISA 320, ISA 520) Performing the engagement (ISA 710, ISA 720, ISA 800) Test of Control and Substantive procedures Obtaining evidence, Sampling, and documentation (ISA 230, ISA 500, ISA 501, ISA 505, ISA 530) Taking assistance (ISA 610, ISA 620) Quality Control (ISA 220) Completion, Review, and Reporting: subsequent events, going concern (ISA 560, ISA 570, ISA 700) Written Representations (ISA 580) Evaluation of results of assurance (ISA 450) Audit Finalization and Final review Reporting to the engaged party Reporting issues (ISA 701, ISA 705, ISA 706, ISA 710, ISA 800) 10. obtain an understanding of the entity and its environment 11. identify the key concerns and issues in accepting an engagement 12. plan an audit considering the audit risk of the client 13. understand the underlying provisions of the International Standards on Auditing 14. apply ISA in formulating decisions in the assurance engagement 15. understand and outline different types of audit reports 80% C2. Other relevant standards R, U, AP Auditor’s Responsibility to Consider Fraud (ISA 240) 16. understand the auditor’s responsibility as 20% P a g e 121 | 158 Parts D. Auditors role in emerging areas (10%) Topics D1. Information Technology and Information Systems Audit Level of Study required U, AP, D Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Consideration of Laws and Regulations (ISA 250) Communication of Audit Matters (ISA 260, ISA 265) Entities Using Service Organizations (ISA 402) Initial Audit Engagements: Opening Balances (ISA 510) Accounting Estimates (ISA 540) Related Parties (ISA 550) Special Considerations (ISA 600, ISA 805) Summary Financial Statements (ISA 810) International Standards on Assurance engagements International Standards for Review Engagements International Standards on Quality Control outlines in different ISA and law 17. treat issues relating to related parties, accounting estimates, and others following ISA Audit in a computerized environment Systems and processes in place that secure company data. Risks associated with a company's information assets in the IT environment Methods of risk management Information management processes in compliance with ITspecific laws, policies, and standards Inefficiencies in IT systems and associated management Computer-Aided Auditing Technique (CAAT) Process of Information Systems (IS) Auditing – 18. understand the basics of audit in a computerized environment. 19. identify and manage the risks associated with an IT environment 20. sketch the fundamentals of CAAT Probable weight 70% P a g e 122 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Learning outcomes of topics Probable weight 21. understand the process of public sector audit 22. outline requirements and considerations in the special audit 30% Planning (IS audit standards, guidelines, code of ethics, risk-based audit planning) and Execution (Performing IS audit, reporting & communication techniques, quality assurance) D2. Public sector and special audit R, U IFAC Guidelines for public sector audit Special Audit Here, R = Remembering, U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Audit & Assurance. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Saeed, K. A. (2013). Advanced Auditing. Karachi: Asianet-Pakistan 2. Tandon,B. N., Sudharsnam, S., & Sundharabahu, S. (2007). A Hand Book of Practical Auditing. India: S. Chand Publishing 3. Gupta, K. (1999). Contemporary Auditing. India: McGraw Hill Education Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. IFAC. (2018). Handbook of International Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance, and Related Services Pronouncements. IAASB, IFAC 2. IFAC. (2018). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. IESBA, IFAC 3. GoB. (1995). The Companies Act (Bangladesh), 1994. Ministry of Commerce: Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh AUD Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 POs 1, 3 2, 4 5 6 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 CLOs 2 1, 3 2 5 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 15 6, 7, 10, 16, 17, 4, 5, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16 12, 13, 14 P a g e 123 | 158 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 4 1, 7 3, 7 PO5 PO6 PO7 4 6 7 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 8, 11, 12 18, 19, 20 21, 22 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 124 | 158 Course Title: Cost & Management Audit (CAT) Knowledge Pillar Auditing& Assurance [AA] Level Advanced Level II Course Title Cost & Management Audit (CAT) Course Code AA253 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C Segment Title Cost Audit Management Audit Performance Audit Weight (%) 50% 30% 20% Course Description This course is divided into three major segments which cover cost audit, management audit, internal audit, internal control, operational audit, and other related issues along with performance audit. It starts with explaining the cost and management audit concepts & scope, shading light on the relevant theoretical, regulatory, and management requirements. Focus is then given to explain how auditing works to be planned, evaluated, performed, and finally reported to the concerned authority. Ultimately, the learners of the course will understand the process and concerns in the legal position of cost auditor, cost audit, operational audit, performance appraisal, reporting system, internal audit, internal control, and other related issues. This course also introduces the concept of ethics and different measures used in the audit process. Learners of this course will be exposed to various practical exercises for mastery of the basic cost and management accounting knowledge & skills and thus, the emphasis is given on the applications of cost accounting and auditing standards. Course Objectives This course focuses on the knowledge of Cost and Management auditing to provide educational facilities for budding professionals for excelling in the field of cost and management auditing. It also promotes the decision-making skills and administrative competence relevant to cost & management auditing and corporate management in general. Course Learning Outcomes On successful completion of this course, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. describe the conceptual and regulatory framework of cost audit in Bangladesh 2. outline and explain the cost audit process following the QCR framework 3. evaluate an entity’s organization in conducting the audit for performance optimization 4. sketch, evaluate, and comment on the requirements of effective internal control systems 5. apply the code of professional ethics in preparing and interpreting cost, management, and operational audit reports P a g e 125 | 158 6. illustrate the implications of information technology on auditing 7. evaluate the performance of an organization from multiple perspectives Detailed Contents Parts Topics A. Cost Audit (50%) A1. Cost Audit Concept & Legal issues Level of Study required R, U Learning outcomes of topics Subtopics Meaning, nature, and scope of cost audit Objectives and purpose of cost audit Advantages and limitation of cost audit Financial audit vs. Cost audit The genesis of cost audit in Bangladesh Companies Act, 1994 Cost Audit (Report) Rules, 1997 Government Gazette Notification relating to Cost Audit CMA Ordinance, 1977 (Ordinance No. LIII of 1977) CMA Regulations, 1980 Financial Reporting Council (FRC) A2. Cost Accounting Standards R, U, AP Generally Accepted Cost Accounting Principles (GACAP) Code of conduct and Ethics Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards (BCAS) Guidance notes on Cost Accounting Standards Cost Record and Audit Rules A3. Cost Auditing Standards and Quality control R, U, AP, AN, E Planning the Audit of Cost Statements Cost Audit Documentation Overall Objectives of the Independent Cost Auditor and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with Cost Auditing Standards 1. Probable weight describe the fundamental difference between financial and cost audit outline the basic conceptual and regulatory framework of cost audit 15% 3. describe the need foran ethical code of conduct 4. explain the guiding principles for a cost auditor 5. describe the need for cost records and audit rules 10% 6. outline and explain the steps in cost audit procedures 7. build argument favoring cost 35% 2. P a g e 126 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Knowledge of Business, its Processes, and the Business Environment Commencement of Cost Audit and Audit Procedures Guidelines of Cost Audit in Bangladesh Framework of Quality Control Review (QCR) Program A4. Legal Position of Cost Auditor A5. Reporting under Cost Audit B Management Audit (30%) Learning outcomes of topics audit 8. ensure the QCR in Audit Probable weight R, U, AP Appointment of cost auditor Qualification and disqualification of Cost Auditor Rights and Powers of cost auditors Responsibilities and Duties of cost auditors Qualities of a cost auditor Resignation and Removal of cost auditors U, AP, Audit Risk Assessment AN, E, Preparation Cost audit report C, D in compliance with statutory obligations and professional standards Key points of a Cost Audit Report Placement of the report to the Management Finalization. 9. outline the legal position of cost auditor 10. describe expectations from a cost auditor 10% 11. draft cost audit report. 12. interpret cost audit reports 20% A6. Cost Audit in Information Technology (IT) U, AP, AN, E, C, D Cost Auditing in computerbased Environment (CBE). Computer-aided auditing technique (CAAT) IT Control and risk assessment 13. identify requirements of audit in a CBE 14. assess and control risks associated with CBE 10% B1. Internal Control & Internal Audit U, AP, AN, E Internal Control – Concept Scope and Limitation of Internal Control Structure of Internal Control Evaluation of Internal Control Internal Control and Internal Auditor Internal Check and Internal Audit 15. evaluate the internal control and internal audit practice of a client 16. contrast internal control and 40% P a g e 127 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Internal Audit and its Scope Statutory Auditors and Internal Auditors Assessment of Adequacy of Internal Audit Function Compliance Audit C. Performance Audit (20%) Learning outcomes of topics internal check, statutory audit and internal audit Probable weight B2 Operational Audit U, AP, AN, E, D Operational Audit – Technique and Procedure Budgetary Control System Capacity Utilization Inventory Control Management Information System (MIS) Business Risk Assessment and Mitigation Nature and Scope of Management Audit Audit of Management Process and Functions 17. outline steps for operational audit 18. Formulate recommenda tions for performance optimization 30% B3 Managemen t Audit in Different function R, U, AP, AN, E, D Corporate Culture and Objectives Corporate Services Audit Corporate Development Audit Evaluation of Personnel Development Value For Money (VFM) Audit Audit of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Management Audit Checks of Different Functions Corporate Divisions/Departments/Functi ons Corporate Governance and Audit Committee Business Investigations 19. Explain the basic requirements in the audit of a specific functional unit 20. Describe the role of corporate governance and audit committee 30% C1. Performance Audit Process U, AN, E, D Performance Analysis Suggested Mechanism for Performance Analysis Steps Approach Suggested for Report on Performance Appraisal Indicative Contents of the Report on Performance Appraisal Capacity Utilization Analysis 21. Evaluate the performance of an organization from multiple perspectives 22. Report on Performance appraisal 100% P a g e 128 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study required Subtopics Productivity and Efficiency Analysis Utilities and Energy Efficiency Analysis Key Costs and Contribution Analysis Product/Service Profitability Analysis Market / Customer Profitability analysis Working Capital and Inventory Management Analysis Manpower Analysis Impact of IFRS on the Cost Structure, Cash Flows, and Profitability Management Accounting tools Learning outcomes of topics using management accounting tools. Probable weight Here, R = Remembering, U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Cost & Management Audit. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 4. Saeed, K. A. (2013). Advanced Auditing. Karachi: Asianet-Pakistan 5. Chowdhury, D. D. (2010). Cost Audit & Management Audit. New Delhi: New Central Book Agency Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 4. ICMAB. (2021). Bangladesh Cost Accounting Standards. Dhaka: ICMAB 5. IFAC. (2018). Handbook of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. IESBA, IFAC 6. GoB. (1995). The Companies Act (Bangladesh), 1994. Ministry of Commerce: Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh 7. Cost Auditing Standards 8. Companies (Cost Record and Audit) Amendment Rules, 2019 9. Cost Audit (Report) Rules, 1997 10. Government Gazette Notification relating to Cost Audit P a g e 129 | 158 CAT Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1, 3 2, 4 5 6 4 1, 7 3, 7 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 3, 7 1 4 5 2 6 2 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 20 4, 5, 6, 8 7, 15, 18, 19 15, 16, 18 3, 9, 10, 11, 12, 17, 18 13, 14 18, 21, 22 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes ---------0--------- P a g e 130 | 158 Governance, Laws & Taxation Pillar The knowledge pillar, Governance, Laws & Taxation (GLT) broadly covers the areas of corporate governance, legal environment, and the taxation aspects of the business. As a part of Initial Learning Development (IPD), this pillar will assist the aspiring professional accountants to develop professional competence in the subject matters, which will lead them to perform the role of a professional accountant. It will also aid the candidates to advance professional intellectual skills including professional values and ethics to identify, evaluate and analyze the governance, legal, and taxation issues arising from the business environment and enable them to apply professional judgment to solve problems, make decisions and adapt to the change. This pillar comprises four courses, namely Corporate & Business Laws (CBL), Fundamentals of Taxation & Public Financial Management (TPF), Corporate Governance & Secretarial Practices (GSP), and Advanced Income Tax& VAT (ATV). The CBL course covers the major corporate and business laws of the country that aims to provide working knowledge to the aspiring professional accountants regarding the laws and regulations of the business environment so that they can identify and evaluate the legal issues and make an informed decision. In the TPF course, the taxation segment focuses on both direct and indirect taxes of the country to develop an intermediate level of proficiency in the topic areas. Contrarily, the segment of Public Financial Management focuses on fundamental areas of the topic to develop primary knowledge about financial management and its process of the government of Bangladesh. The course GSP covers the key elements of corporate governance, its theories, and the framework to develop professional competence among the aspiring professional accountants. Besides, this course includes essential aspects of secretarial practice so that the aspiring candidates can able to identify and evaluate the governance issues and discharge professional duties as Company Secretary. Finally, this knowledge pillar contains the ATV course. This course addresses the applied aspects of income tax and value-added tax to develop professional competence, skills, values, and ethics among the aspiring professionals so that they can apply such knowledge to identify, analyse, evaluate and resolve complex tax issues arising from individual and business taxation. Pillar Objectives On successful completion of this pillar, the aspiring professional accountants will be able to: 1. understand the regulatory requirements in the formation & operations of an organization. 2. comment on the legal framework of direct and indirect taxes of Bangladesh. 3. assess the tax liability and outline the income tax plan for an assessee. 4. discuss and apply the provisions of Value Added Tax in determining the tax liability. 5. explain the public finance management systems of Bangladesh. 6. describe corporate governance framework, different compliance issues with regulations and principles of secretarial practices. P a g e 131 | 158 7. Analyse, evaluate and apply critical thinking and professional judgement for alternative perspectives of taxation issues for tax planning, regulatory compliance and strategy setting both for individuals and business entities. P a g e 132 | 158 Course Title : Corporate & Business Laws (CBL) Knowledge Pillar Governance, Laws & Taxation [GLT] Level Intermediate Level I Course Title Corporate & Business Laws (CBL) Course Code LT125 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B Segment Title Corporate Laws Business Laws Weight 60% 40% Course Description This course provides an essential understanding of the corporate and business laws in Bangladesh. It gives special attention to the Companies Act, Financial Reporting Act, Bank Company Act, Financial Institutions Act, Insurance Act, Contract Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Partnership Act, and the Labour Law to develop technical competence and professional skills in the area of the legal environment of business. Course Objectives This course aims to provide working knowledge to aspiring professional accountants regarding the laws and regulations of the business so that they can identify and evaluate the legal issues and apply such knowledge to make informed decisions. Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: 1. identify and explain the laws and regulation that govern different forms of legal entities; 2. interpret the principal provisions of the company law related to separate entry, incorporation process, capital requirement, administration, directorship, meeting, and resolution including the winding-up process and apply the knowledge in the practical situation; 3. explain the financial reporting authority and its functions; 4. identify the nature of banking business, insurance business, and the business of financial institutions including the basic regulations of these specialized businesses; 5. explain different types of contracts and distinguish among various negotiable instruments and their underlying provisions; 6. describe the nature of partnership business and demonstrate the knowledge on main provisions of the Bangladesh Labour Law; and 7. critically evaluate the legal issues in the business environment and make informed decisions. P a g e 133 | 158 Detail Contents Parts A. Corporate Laws (60%) Topics A1. The Companies Act, 1994 (30%) Level of Study Required R, U, AP Learning outcomes of Topics Subtopics Overview, Constitution and Incorporation: Overview of the Companies Act, 1994; Documents relating to incorporate of a company (Memorandum of AssociationMOA, Articles of AssociationAOA); Private Company; Public Company; One Person Company; Change of MOA, AOA, Address and Name Share Capital and Registers: Types of share and capital (Bonus share, Right Issue, Share Split); Share Certificate; Share Warrant; Members List, Annual Summary; Transfer of Share Management and Administration: Meeting and Proceedings (Annual General Meeting, Statutory Meeting, Extraordinary General Meeting, Board Meeting); Provision for Vote; Appointment of Directors; Duties of Directors; Disqualification of Directors; Removal of Directors; Return of Allotment Accounts, Audit, and Conversion: Books of Records as per the Act; Content of Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Accounts; Authentication of Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Accounts; Appointment and Removal of Auditors; Conversion of Private Company into Public Company and Vice-Versa Winding-up: Mode of Winding Up and Process (Winding up by Court, Voluntary Winding-up Members and Creditors, Supervision of Court; Official Liquidator 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. explain the background of the Company Act and the process to incorporate a legal entity. describe different types of share capital, share related documents, member registrar, and share transfer issues. understand and evaluate the management and administration process of a company and develop administration skills. identify and explain books of records to be kept as per law. demonstrate the appointment process of the statutory auditor. explain the conversion process. demonstrate various modes of winding-up of a company and the procedures. Weight 50% P a g e 134 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Learning outcomes of Topics Subtopics Weight A2. The Financial Reporting Act, 2015 R, U Background and Functions 8. of the Financial Reporting Council: Development of FRA and Purpose; Functional Divisions; Responsibilities of the Divisions Offense, Punishment, and Appeal: Offence and Punishment; Appeal and Appellate Authority acquaint with the FinancialReporting Council, its functions, regulatory measures, and appeal procedures 10% A3. The Banking Companies Act, 1991 (Amended 2013) R, U, AP 9. Business of Banking Companies, Capital Regulation, Directorship, Dividend, and Reserve: Scope of Business; Minimum Capital and Regulation; Appoint and Removal of Directors and Chief Executive Officer; Dividend Restrictions; Reserve Fund License, Loan and Advance, Accounts and Audit and Winding Up: Bank Company License; Loan and Advance Restriction; Accounts and Audit; Suspension and Winding Up understand the Bank Company Acts and basic banking regulations. 15% A4. The Financial Institutions Act, 1993 R, U, AP License, Capital, Credit Facilities, Management, Offence, and Punishment: Licensing of Financial Institutions; Capital Requirements; Restrictions for Credit Facilities; Managing Director and Chairman; Offence and Punishment 10. identify and understand the basic regulatory requirements of financial institutions. 10% A5. The Insurance Act, 2010 and The Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority Act, 2010 R, U, AP Registration, Premium, Capital and Deposit, Accounts, Actuary, Loan, and Investigation: Insurance Classification; Registration Certificate, Renewal, and Cancellation; Branch Office License; Premium Rates, Reinsurance; Capital and Resave; Separate Accounts; Actuary Reports; Solvency Margin and Restrictions on 11. explain the nature of the insurance business and understand the principal regulations of an insurance company. 12. describe the role and function of the regulatory body in the insurance 15% P a g e 135 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Loan; Power of Regulatory Authority Composition, Functions, and Duties of the Regulatory Authority: Composition, Function, and Duties of Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority B. Business Law (40%) Learning outcomes of Topics Weight industry. B1. The Contract Act, 1872 R, U Acceptance and Revocation, 13. understand the features of a Void and Voidable contractbased on Agreement, Indemnity and the Contract law Guarantee, Agency: and define agency Definition; Essential Elements of and agency a Contract; Classification of relationship. Contract; Offers and Acceptance; Free contract; Void and Voidable Contract; Quasi-contract; Indemnity and Guarantee; Law of Agency; Test of Agency; Creating Agency; Misrepresentation and Fraud by Agent; Sub-agent and Co-agent; Agent’s Right and Personal Responsibility 25% B2. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 R, U, AN Notes, Bills and Cheques, Parties, Dishonour, and Penalty: Definition and Nature of Negotiable Instrument; Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange, Cheque; Rights and Liabilities of different Parties; Dishonour and discharge of negotiable instruments; Notice of Dishonour; Special Provisions relating to Cheques and Bills of Exchange; Penalties in case of dishonor 25% B3. The Partnership Act, 1932 R, U, AP 15. understand the Nature of Partnership, nature of the Relationship, Income of partnership Partners, Dissolution, business and the Registration, and underlying Penalty:Creation of provisions. Partnership; Relationship between the Partners and Third Party; Partnership Deed and Registration; Retirement of Partner, Right of Outgoing Partner; Compulsory Dissolution 14. distinguish various types of negotiable instruments, features, rights, and obligations. 25% P a g e 136 | 158 Parts Topics Level of Study Required Subtopics Learning outcomes of Topics Weight and Dissolution by Agreement, Notice, and Court; Application for Registration; Penalty for False Information B4. The Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006 (Amended in 2013) and The Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 R, U, AP 16. identify and Service and Employment, explain the basic Maternity Benefits, Health regulations related and Hygiene, Safety, to employment, Working Hour and Leave, health, hygiene Wages and Payments, safety, and welfareParticipation in Companies related issues as Profit and Provident Fund: per Labour Laws Conditions of Employment, and Rules. Classification of Workers, Service Book, Punishment; Employment of Women Worker, Rights of Maternity Benefits, and Payment; Cleanliness, Ventilation, Dust and Fume, Overcrowding, Lighting, Drinking Water, Latrines, Bust Bean; Precaution in case of Fire; Daily and Weekly Hour, Holidays, Overtime, Casual and Sick Leave, Annual Leave; Wages Definition and Payment, Deductions; Establishment of Participation Fund and Welfare Fund, Management of Funds, Utilization of Participation Fund; Provident funds for Workers 25% Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Corporate & Business Laws. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Hasan, K.M. (2018). The Companies Act, 1994. Liton Publication. 2. Karim, M.A (2016). Labour Laws of Bangladesh. Sufi Prokashoni Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. The Bangladesh Labour Act, 2006 (Amended in 2013) and Bangladesh Labour Rules, 2015 2. The Contract Act, 1872 3. The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 4. The Partnership Act, 1932 P a g e 137 | 158 5. Companies Act, 1994 6. Financial Reporting Act, 2015 7. Bank Company Act 1991, Financial Institutions Act 1993, and The Insurance Act, 2010 CBL Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1, 6 1 6 7 - POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 2, 3, 4 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8 9, 10, 11, 12 13, 14 15 16 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 138 | 158 Course Title: Fundamentals of Taxation & Public Financial Management (TPF) Knowledge Pillar Governance, Laws & Taxation [GLT] Level Intermediate level II Course Title Fundamentals of Tax, VAT &Public Financial Management (TPF) Course Code LT234 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B C Segment Title Direct Taxes Indirect Taxes Public Financial Management Weight 40% 30% 30% Course Description This course is designed to comprise the direct and indirect taxes of the country along with the knowledge domain of public financial management to develop technical competence, professional skills, values, and ethics among aspiring professional accountants. In the direct tax segment, this course focuses on the fundamental provisions of the income tax and the gift tax so that the candidates can develop an intermediate level of proficiency about the topics to apply the knowledge in identification and evaluation of the given situation in a straightforward way. Besides, this module covers the basic provisions of the Value Added Tax (VAT) and the Customs Duties as an indirect tax to develop technical knowledge. Besides, this course includes the fundamentals of public financial management so that the candidates can gain an elementary idea about the financial management of the government and its process. Course Objectives The course aims to provide candidates with a fundamental understanding of the taxation and financial management system of Bangladesh so that they can develop their knowledge of the subject matters and able to identify and evaluate the implication of tax provisions and the government’s financial management process on individuals and business entities. Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: 1. understand the concepts in issues related to the tax structure in Bangladesh; 2. determine assessable income and allowable deductions for individuals and body corporate; 3. identify the provisions relating to advance payment of tax, submission of returns, and assessment procedures for preparation of appropriate tax strategy; 4. understand the tax administration procedures including power and authority for imposition of penalty; 5. develop and apply working knowledge in the areas VAT as per the VAT law; P a g e 139 | 158 6. aware of the basic concepts of the customs law, gift tax, travel tax, excise duty, and baggage rules of the country; and 7. gain fundamental concepts of public financial management of Bangladesh. Detail Contents Parts A. Direct Taxes (40%) Topics A1. Tax Structure of Bangladesh and Professional Ethics A2. Income Tax Assessment and Payment Level of Study Required R, U, E R, U, AP, E, D Subtopics Learning Outcomes of the Topics Principles of Taxation, Taxation System in Bangladesh & Emerging Issues in Taxation:Principles/ canons of taxations; Impact, incidence and effect of taxation; Objective of taxation; Rights and obligations of taxpayers; Scope and Structure of tax system in Bangladesh; Current trend and recent update in taxation; Potential impact of emerging issue in taxation Tax Administration, Power of Authorities, & Imposition of Penalty:Appointment of Income Tax Authorities; Administrative and Judicial Authority; Delegation of powers; Appointment; Subordination; Power to call for information, inspection, survey, enquiry, search and seizure; Penalty for nonmaintaining accounts, failure to file return, fake TIN, advance tax, concealment of income, fake audit report and others Ethics and Professional Skepticism:Ethical Behavior; Principles of IESBA Code of Ethics; ICMAB Code of Ethics; Threats and Safeguard; Conflict of Interest; Tax Avoidance and Evasion; Ethical Conflict Resolution; Confidentiality 1. Statutory Heads of Income, Computation of Income Tax & Set-off and Carry-Forward of Losses: Scope of Total Income; Deemed Income; Statutory Heads of Income and Tax Computation (Salaries, Interest on Securities, House Property Income, Agricultural Income, Income from Business or Profession, Capital Gains, Other Sources); Non-assessable Income; Tax-free Income; Unearned and Earned Incomes; Domestic and Foreign Incomes; Regular and Casual Incomes; Income Subject to Regular Tax Rate and Income Subject to 5. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. Weight Describe general principles and objectives of a good tax system Comment on the Bangladesh tax structure Identify the current developments and ethical issues in taxation and its potential impacts. Understand the tax administration system along with their roles & responsibilities and advise to remain complaint 30% Apply relevant provisions of tax law in computing taxable income and determining tax liabilities both for individual and company. describe the provisions related to set-off and carryforward of losses and advance payment of tax fill-up income tax return. 60% P a g e 140 | 158 B. Indirect Taxes (30%) Special Tax Rate ; Charge of Income Tax; Set-off and carry-forward of Losses; Unabsorbed depreciation Payment of Tax before Assessment: Understanding the concept of Advance Tax and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS); Benefits of AT and TDS; TDS deducting authority; TDS rates and procedure; Consequence of failure to deduct/ collect tax source; Collection and Payment procedures of TDS and AT to government treasury; Minimum tax u/s 82C; Computation and payment of Advance Tax; Consequence of Failure to Pay Advance Tax; Payment of tax on the basis of return. Return Submission & Assessment Provisions: Return of Income and Withholding Tax and Timeline; Audit of Withholding Tax; Notice for Filing Return; Revised Return; Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Lifestyle; Obligation of furnishing information regarding salary and Return filing, interest and dividend; Forms and templates of various returns.; Definition and cycle of assessment; Assessment Provisions (Provisional assessment, Universal Self-Assessment, Minimum Tax, Spot assessments, Assessment after Hearing, Best judgement assessment, Assessment in case of income escaping income, person leaving Bangladesh, deceased person and limitation for assessment) 8. Illustrate the issues concerning income tax assessment, payment, and consequence of failure A4. Gift Tax and Others R, U, AP Fundamentals of Gift Tax, Travel Tax, Baggage Rules and Excise Duty: Gift and Scope of Gift Tax; Exemptions; Valuation of Gift; Imposition of Gift Tax Rates; Travel Tax; Baggage Rules 9. determine tax liability understanding the fundamental provisions of gift tax 10. describe provisions related to excise duty, travel tax, and baggage rules. 10% B1. Introduction to Value Added Tax (VAT) R, U Overview of VAT System in Bangladesh and Introduction to VAT Law & Rules: Nature of Value Added Tax; Supply Cycle; Characteristics of Value Added Taxes; Consumption based Tax System; Income Based Tax System; Indirect Tax & Direct Tax; History of Value Added Tax; Introduction of VAT System in Bangladesh; Success of Bangladesh VAT System in Revenue Collection; Function of VAT System; 11. Understand the concepts of VAT and the VAT System in Bangladesh. 12. Describe the background and potentials of new VAT law of the country. 13. Explain the registration and enlistment 30% P a g e 141 | 158 Variants of Value Added Tax; Theory of Value Added Taxes; VAT Chain; VAT Imposition; Tax Rate; VAT Exemption; HS Code & Service Code in VAT; Time of Payment of VAT; Input Credit System; Self-Assessment Procedure; VAT Accounting and Auditing; Return Submission; Deviation of VAT System in Bangladesh; Introduction of VAT Law-2012 & Rule-2016; Difference between the VAT Act 1991 and VAT & SD Act 2012; Advantage of New VAT & SD Act 2012. Registration and Enlistment: VAT Registration; Registration Threshold; Enlistment Threshold; Type of Registration (Central VAT Registration Vs Unit Registration); Persons to Be Registered /Enlisted; Mandatory Registration; Use of Business Identification Number C. Public Financial Management provisions. B2. VAT Assessment, Filing, and Record Keeping U, AP, E, D Imposition of VAT, VAT Collection System and Input Out Co-efficient: Imposition VAT in Different Stage; Output Rate; Persons Liable to Pay VAT; Zero Rated Goods /Service Supply VAT; Manner of VAT Collection; VAT on Import; Advance Tax (AT); Calculation of VAT, SD, RD, AT And AIT At Import Stage; Net VAT Calculation; The Input Output CoEfficient; Importance of Input Output Co-efficient; VAT Return: Type of Return; Submission/Filing of Return; OutputSupply; Input-Purchase; Increasing Adjustment; Decreasing Adjustment Record Keeping and Accounting in VAT: Importance of Record Keeping In VAT; Obligation & Record Keeping; Types of Records; Mushak Forms and its Practical Application; VAT Accounting and Payment Procedures; Dual accounting System in VAT Law. 14. Describe VAT imposition procedures and its collection system 15. Explain VAT Return and its filling procedures. 16. Describe books of records under VAT laws and its importance. 50% B3. Customs Tax, and Others R, U, AP Basics of Customs Tax: Objectives; Prohibited Goods; Regulatory Duty; Countervailing Duty; Antidumping Duty; Safeguard Duty; Valuation for Import Duty; Assessment; Duty Drawback; Bonded Warehouse; World Customs Organization (WCO); World Trade Organization (WTO); Excise Duty 17. Explain various provisions of customs duty and its implications. 20% C1. Basic Concepts of PFM R, U, E Definition and objectives of PFM Attributes of a good Financial Management system 18. Understand basic concepts of PFM with its objectives 35% P a g e 142 | 158 (PFM) (30%) Key processes of Public Financial Management System (Macroeconomic forecasting, Budget preparation, Budget Execution, Accounting and Fiscal reporting, Cash Management, Debt management, Revenue Administration, Auditing); Broad understanding of the key processes Issues associated with PFM Constitutional Mandate and Laws on PFM Types of Government Entities Responsible Authorities Engaged in PFM Responsibilities of the Authorities Engaged in PFM Committees of Parliament Members on PFM Background to the PFM Strategy 2016-21 and attributes. 19. Explain the key processes associated with PFM. C2. Economic Planning in Bangladesh R, U History of Development Planning in Bangladesh Perspective Plan of Bangladesh (20102021): Making Vision 2021 a Reality Priorities of Vision 2021 Seventh Five Year Plan Targets SDG and Seventh Plan Annual Development Program Vision 2041 20. Describe development planning of Bangladesh and its key insights. 15% C3. Mobilization of Financial Resources R, U Budget and its Dimensions Budget Classification: Why It Is Important; 13-digit Classification Structure & its limitation New Classification Structure Benefits of New Classification Medium Term Budget Framework MTBF Approach Regulatory Framework of Budget Public Moneys and Budget Management Act, 2009 External Aid, Loans Foreign Aid and Budget Accounts (FABA) 21. Explain conceptual and regulatory framework of government budgeting in Bangladesh. 22. Understand the budgeting approaches use by various department of government. 15% C4. Management and Execution of Public Expenditure U, E Legal Framework of Public Procurement- Salient features of the PPA 2006 and the PPR 2008 Budgeting and Accounting Classification System (BACS) Integrated Budgetary and Accounting System (iBAS++) Supplementary Rules (SR) Management of Public ProcurementKey risks in public procurement and mitigation Procurement Management under 23. Describe the legal framework of public procurement in Bangladesh 24. Understand various public procurement reforms and DIMAPPP. 20% P a g e 143 | 158 Public Private Partnership (PPP) Public Procurement Reform Project II (PPRP-II) Digitizing Implementation Monitoring and Public Procurement Project (DIMAPPP) C5. Supreme Audit Institution (SAI) of Bangladesh U, E Institutional Models of Supreme Audit Institutions; Comptroller and Auditor General (C&AG) of Bangladesh Authorities and Responsibilities of C&AG Audits of SAI International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions (ISSAIS) Asian Association of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability (PEFA) Public Access to the Information of PFM 25. Explain and evaluate the auditing procedures in public sector of Bangladesh 26. Evaluate the institutional model of SAI 27. Describe different types of audit and usefulness of audit report. 15% Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Fundamentals of Taxation & Public Financial Management. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Shil, N. C., Masud, M. Z., & Alam, M. F. (2020). Bangladesh Income Tax: Theory and Practice. Shams Publications. 2. Rauf, A. (2019). Shahoj Vasai Notun VAT Ain. Liton Publication. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 3. Adhikary, L.A. (2019). Income Tax Manual (Part 1 and 2). Supreme Prakashani. 4. The income tax ordinance, 1984. 5. Income Tax Manual by Lal Bahadur Adhikary (latest Edition) 6. Value Added Tax & SD Act 2012(Updated) 7. Value Added Tax & SD Rule 2016(Updated) 8. GoB. (2016). Public Financial Management (PFM) Reform Strategy 2016-2021. Ministry of Finance: Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh 9. Cangiano, M., Curristine, T., &Lazare, M.(2013).Public Financial Management and Its Emerging Architecture. Washington: International Monetary Fund P a g e 144 | 158 10. ADB. (2018). Public Financial Management Systems—BangladeshKey elements from financial Management Perspective. Asian Development Bank TPF Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 2, 4 7 3 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2, 4, 6 3, 4 5 3 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7 6, 7, 11 2, 7, 10 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 8, 9, 16 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 145 | 158 Course Title: Corporate Governance & Secretarial Practices (GSP) Knowledge Pillar Governance, Laws & Taxation [GLT] Level Advanced Level I Course Title Corporate Governance & Secretarial Practices (GSP) Course Code LT344 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B Segment Title Corporate Governance Secretarial Practices Weight 70% 30% Course Description The course describes the key elements of corporate governance, its theories, and framework to develop professional skills among the aspiring professional accountants with the notion of corporate governance and its importance in an organizational setting. Besides, this course explains the essential aspects of secretarial practice to the practical application of the secretarial functions within an organization to ensure good corporate governance practice. Course Objectives This course aims to develop a sound understanding of corporate governance aspects relating to shareholders, the board of directors, management, and other stakeholders of organizations, putting the focus at the national and international levels. Besides, this course intends to develop the essential knowledge, professional judgment, and skills involved in secretarial practice so that it helps the candidates to identify and evaluate the governance issues and discharge regulatory compliances as a company secretary. Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: 1. identify and explain the conceptual framework of corporate governance; 2. evaluate and appraise appropriate corporate governance mechanisms; 3. identify the role that governance plays in corporate social responsibility and sustainability; 4. recognize and evaluate the relationship among governance, management, and internal control; 5. identify and describe the role and authority of the company secretary to carry out secretarial functions; 6. recognize the functions of the company secretary to carry out the professional responsibilities; 7. identify and evaluate critically the corporate governance issues as a company secretary and advise the board for compliance. P a g e 146 | 158 Detail Contents Level of Study Required Learning outcomes of Topics Subtopics Probable Weight Parts Topics A. Corporate Governance (70%) A1. Conceptual Framework of Corporate Governance U, AP, AN, E The Concept of ‘Corporate Governance 1. (CG)’ and its Essential Principles (Meaning & Definition of CG, Need for CG, Elements & Scope, Essential Principle, Perception of Good CG, Cost of Corporate Governance, Benefits of Good CG, Distinguishing Corporate Governance with Corporate 2. Management, Approaches to Corporate Governance, External and Internal Pressures for Sound Corporate Governance) Corporate Governance Theory and its Developments 3. Theoretical Aspects of Corporate Governance (Theories associated with the development of CG, Agency theory, Stakeholder theory, Stewardship theory, Resource dependency theory) Development of Corporate Governance Codes (Corporate Governance in the UK, Cadbury Report, OECD Principles of CG, World Bank, Global Corporate Governance Forum (GCGF), EU & Corporate Governance, Basle Committee, US Corporate Governance, Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002) Cases in Corporate Governance Failure and Current Tend and Issues. explain the concept of ‘Corporate Governance’ focusing on the importance and elements of good governance. Build arguments based on CG theories for practicing good corporate governance analyze and evaluate corporate governance failure and identify the current trends 15% A2. Corporate Governance Mechanism U, AP, E, D Board of Directors (BoDs) & Leadership (Formation of Board of Directors, Size of the Board of Directors, The Role of the Board of Directors, Types of BoDs, Unitary Board, Two-tier Board, Structure of the Board of Directors, Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors, Shadow Directors, Alternate Director, Independent Director, Women Representation in the Board of Directors, Power & Duties of Directors, Proceedings of Directors, Director Evaluation, Maintenance of Books of Accounts & Audit, Director’s Training, Development & Familiarization) Effectiveness of the Board of Directors 4. Understand the implications of appointing different directors Explain the necessity of women representation in the Board Describe various governance perspectives like succession planning, ethics, compliance, and capital plan. Identify and explain the types 50% 5. 6. 7. P a g e 147 | 158 A3. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Corporate Sustainability U, AP A4. Risk U, AP, D - Responsibilities and Authorities of the Board of Directors (The Key Position, The Chairman, Managing Director & CEO, The Company Secretary); 8. Appointment of Managing Director; The duality of Chairperson of the BoDs and Managing Director or CEO; Meeting of the BoDs; The requirement to attend BoDs Meeting of MD or CEO, CS, CFO & Head of Internal Audit & Compliance; Code of Conduct in Conformity with the ‘National Integrity Strategy’; Succession Planning; Ethics & Compliance; Capital Plan; Related Party Transaction; Website Management; Governance of the Board of Directors of the Subsidiary Company Committees of the Board of Directors: Executive Committee (EC) (Constitution of EC, Role and Responsibilities of EC, Meeting of EC); Audit Committee (AC) (Responsibility to the Board of Directors, Constitution of the AC, Chairperson of the AC, Meeting of the AC, Role of AC, Reporting of the AC); Nomination and Remuneration Committee (NRC) (Responsibility to the Board of Directors, Constitution of NRC, Chairperson of NRC, Meeting of the NRC, Role of the NRC) Relations with Shareholders (Members) - Concept of Minority & Majority; Equitable treatment of Shareholders; Protection for Minority Interest; Rights and Powers of Shareholders; Role of Institutional Investors Meaning of CSR Why CSR? Key Stakeholders of CSR Factors influencing CSR Triple Bottom Line Approach CSR vs Philanthropic Activities Concept of Corporate Sustainability Reputation Risk of Board of Directors (BoDs) The vested interest of Stakeholders in Sustainability Reporting to Stakeholders on Sustainability Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Integrated Reporting Concept of Risk of board’s committees with their role and responsibilities. Understand the concept of minority interest and the role of shareholders 9. Demonstrate the role of corporate governance to promote corporate social responsibility and sustainability. 10. Critically evaluate the concept of sustainable development focusing on the global environmental and social aspects. 10% 11. 15% Describe the P a g e 148 | 158 Management B. Secretarial Practice (30%) Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) and its Framework Risk Management Committee and Meeting Roles and Responsibilities of RMC Risk Management Objectives 12. Risk Management Principles and Policies Board’s Oversight on Risk Management Steps in the Risk Management Process Risk Mitigation Strategy Risk Governance at Management level Disaster Recovery Plans Risk Appetite Statement Comprehensive Risk Management Report notion of 'risk' and the ERM as a policy framework for the management of risk. illustrate the risk management process using the appropriate technique A5. Internal Control U, AP Meaning of Internal Control Objectives of Internal Control Elements of Internal Control Limitations of Internal Control Board of Directors' responsibility to IC Adequacy of Internal Control COSO Model of Internal Control Whistle Blowing Policy Insider Trading Conflict of Interest 13. Develop the working knowledge of internal control to performing the supervisory and monitoring role 10% B1. The Role and Authority of Company Secretary U, AP Need for the importance of Company Secretary Qualifications of a Company Secretary Independence of Company Secretary Appointment of Company Secretary General Provisions Developing Corporate Governance Policies and Best Practices Legal & Organizational support of the Board of Directors (BoDs) Protecting Shareholder Rights Disclosures and Transparency 14. Explain and understand the role of the company secretary for good corporate governance Describe the functions of company secretary for ensuring good governance. 35% B2. Board of Directors and BoardProcesse s R, U, AP 15. Board of Directors: Meaning & Types of Directors as per Company Act, 1994; Consent of Director; Appointment of Directors; Restrictions on appointment; Removal of Director; Retirement & Rotation of Director; 16. Qualification of Share; Disqualification; Vacation of Office of Director; Loan to Director; Director not to hold the office of Profit; Conflicts of interest; Penalties; Offences Board processes: Convening a Meeting; Frequency of Meeting; Quorum; Attendance at Meetings; Chairman; Passing of Resolution by Circulation; Minutes; Preservation of Illustrate the functions conducted by the company secretary related to Board of Directors. Identify the process of board and role of secretary for maintaining good governance. 15% P a g e 149 | 158 Minutes and other records; Share Transfer and Transmission; AGM/EGM; Meeting through Tele/Video Conferencing B3. Statutory Auditors U, A B4. Corporate Compliance U, A & D National Integrity Strategy Corporate Governance Code issued by BSEC Money Laundering Prevention Act, 2012 Listing Regulations, 2015 B5. Corporate Reporting U, E Director’s Report as per Company Act, 19. 1994 Disclosure on Price Sensitive Information (PSI) Reporting on Shareholding as per Listing Rules Disclosure on the appointment or reappointment of Directors Declaration or certification by the CEO and the CFO to the Board on Financial Statements for the Year ended The Report as well as certificate regarding compliance conditions of Corporate Governance Code Submission of return to RJSC&F IPO issue in accordance with Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (Public Issue) Rules, 2015 Appointment Removal Remuneration Approval Scope of Audit Duties and Rights of Auditors 17. Identify the procedures to appoint statutory auditor and role of company secretary. 18. Outline the applicable laws related to governance Identify and evaluate the reporting requirements for compliance and good governance. 15% 15% 20% Here, R = Remembering, U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Corporate Governance and Secretarial Practice. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Mallin, C. A. (Ed.). (2011). Handbook on International Corporate Governance: Country Analyses. Edward Elgar Publishing. 2. Lipman, F. D., & Lipman, L. K. (2006). Corporate Governance Best Practices: Strategies for Public, Private, And Not-For-Profit Organizations. John Wiley & Sons. 3. Du Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., & Harris, J. (2018). Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press. P a g e 150 | 158 Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Plessis, J. J., Hargovan, A., Bagaric, M., & Harris, J. (2018). Principles of Contemporary Corporate Governance. Cambridge University Press 2. Mallin, C. A. (2010). Corporate Governance. Oxford University Press 3. Money Laundering Prevention Act, 2012 4. Corporate Governance Code. Bangladesh Securities & Exchange Commission 5. The Companies Act, 1994 GSP Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1, 6 1 6 7 - POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 5 1, 2, 3, 7 3, 4, 5, 6 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9, 10 11, 12, 13 14 14, 15, 16 17, 18, 19 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes P a g e 151 | 158 Course Title: Advanced Income Tax & VAT (ATV) Knowledge Pillar Governance, Laws & Taxation [GLT] Level Advanced Level II Course Title Advanced Income Tax & VAT (ATV) Course Code LT454 Total Marks 100 Syllabus Structure The syllabus comprises the following main topics with the relative study weightings: Segment A B Title Advanced Income Tax Advanced Value Added Tax (VAT) Weight 50% 50% Course Description This course is designed comprising the advanced aspects of the income tax law and the value added tax to develop professional competence among the aspiring professional accountants so that they can apply the technical knowledge of the topic areas, professional skills, values, and ethics to identify and resolve complex taxation issues that raise from individual and business taxation. In the segment of advanced income tax, the course focuses on ascertaining income tax liability and compliance requirements of persons including individuals, companies, and partnership firms to develop a thorough knowledge so that the aspiring professionals can apply such knowledge and skills for tax planning, regulatory compliance and strategy setting both for corporate and personal taxpayers. Likewise, the advanced VAT covers the areas of VAT imposition, assessment, deduction at source, return submission, audit and investigation, offense and punishment, administration including appeal and revision so that the aspiring professionals can able to adhere to VAT regulations and apply such knowledge to address various VAT issues arising from different types of businesslike trading, importing, manufacturing, and service enterprises. Course Objectives The course aims to provide the aspiring professional candidates a thorough understanding regarding the income tax and VAT laws of the country so that they can able to develop professional competence and skills on the subject matters and can apply critical thinking with professional judgment to identify and evaluate the alternative aspects of taxation issues for tax planning, compliance and strategy setting both for individuals and corporate entities. Course Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of the course, the aspiring professional accountants should be able to: 1. determine tax liability for individuals and partnership firms and able to address complex tax issues arising from individual and partnership assessment; P a g e 152 | 158 2. determine corporate tax liability and able to address complex tax issues arising in corporate transactions; 3. demonstrate the assessment and appeal procedures in the taxation process; 4. explain the process of VAT assessment, computation, and payment of VAT as applicable on different types of business including VAT administration, offense, punishment, and appeal procedures; 5. discuss the provisions related to VAT deduction at source 6. evaluate and comment on the issues relating to international tax planning 7. analyze, evaluate, and apply critical thinking and professional judgment for alternative perspectives of taxation issues for tax planning, regulatory compliance, and strategy setting both for individuals and business entities. Detail Contents Parts A. Advanced Income Tax (50%) Topics Level of Study Required Learning Outcomes of the Topics Subtopics Weight A1. Income Tax Profile of Individuals and Individual Tax Planning R, U, AP, AN, E, D Scope and Source of Total Income of an individual (salary, interest on securities, house property income, agricultural income, capital gain – sale of land, sale of flat, sale of share; income from other sources, salary, commission, interest income from partnerships, income of spouse, foreign income) Non-assessable income Tax credit income or investment allowance Deduction of tax at source Tax rebate calculation based on individual income Personal tax structure Tax rates - male-female, senior citizen, Freedom Fighter, Physically Challenged People Implication of Resident and Nonresident Status Individual Tax Planning – Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion, Investment Credit; Design of Salary Structure Salary Tax Certificate TDS Challan Minimum Tax Tax Refund Filling Income Tax Return for Individual 1. analyse the individual’s profile, sources of income, and deductions to identify, evaluate and recommend possible taxplanning opportunities. 2. design salary structure to avoid tax burden. 3. identify compliance requirements and risks for non-compliance or tax evasion for individuals. 4. prepare suitable advice to individuals with interpretation based on underlying calculation. 30% A2. Income Tax Profile of Body Corporate and Corporate Tax R, U, AP, AN, E, D Scope and Source of Total Income of Company (Income from Business or Profession, Other Income, Capital Gain, Allowable deductions, Inadmissible 5. analyse the corporation’s tax profile in reconciling accounting income to taxable income. 30% P a g e 153 | 158 Planning expenses, methods of accounting, depreciation allowance) Accounting Income vs Taxable Income Tax rebate for corporate organizations Condition of exemption and tax rebate on CSR related expenditure Charge of minimum tax; Charge of surcharge Charge of additional tax; Unexplained investment or expenditure deemed as income Stock dividend tax Retained earnings, reserve and surplus tax; Difference between business loss and unabsorbed depreciation Tax holiday income Various Corporate Tax Rate Computation of Income at reduced rate Provident Fund Computation of Income of Bank and Insurance Corporate Tax Planning Tax Avoidance Tax Evasion Advance Payment of Tax Source Tax Deduction Compliance Requirements, and Penalty for Non-compliance Tax Governance, Control and Corporate Reporting Filling Income Tax Return for Companies 6. evaluate and advise on tax strategies to meet business objectives. 7. advise on alternative tax treatments in a given scenario. 8. identify compliance requirements and risks for non-compliance or tax evasion for companies. A3. Income Tax Profile of Partnership Business & Tax Planning U, AP, AN Partner and Partnership Special provision for assessment of a firm Procedures of assessment of Firm and partners Set-off and Carry-forward of Firm’s Losses Share of Spouse or Minor Child Computation of Partner’s Share of Profit or Loss 9. analyse the partnership firm’s tax profile to identify, evaluate and recommend possible tax-planning opportunities 10. identify legitimate tax planning measures to minimise tax liability of partners. 10% A4. Assessment, offence & Appeal U, AP, AN, E Individual assessment (Assessment procedures under Universal Self-Assessment, Assessment after Hearing, Acknowledgement Receipt, Income Tax Certificate, Best Judgement Assessment) Company assessment (Assessment procedures under Universal SelfAssessment, Assessment after Hearing, Acknowledgement 11. understand the requirement of filling income tax return and procedures for tax assessment. 12. evaluate and analyse the assessment order and advise possible alternatives if aggrieved. 13. understand the appeal procedures and advise on 20% P a g e 154 | 158 B. Advanced Value Added Tax (VAT) (50%) Receipt, Income Tax Certificate, Assessment Order – IT 88, Tax Computation – IT 30 and Demand Notice – IT 15, Best Judgement Assessment, Assessment u/s 82C) Imposition of penalty, Offences and Prosecution Appeal procedures for First Appeal, Second Appeal and Reference to High Court Division and Reference to Appellate Division Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) merit of the assessment and appellate order. 14. explain the offence and penalties for noncompliance. A5. International Tax Planning R, U, AP Transfer pricing Computation of Arm’s Length Price Statement International Transactions Penalty for Non-Compliance Double Taxation, Double Tax Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) Implications of DTAA Relief in respect of Income Arising outside Bangladesh Methods of Avoiding Double Taxation Introduction to Tax Havens Anti-Tax Haven Policy Tax Planning Strategies of Multinational Groups 15. understand the concepts of transfer pricing. 16. apply the concept of arms’ length price in calculating income. 17. identify instance and procedure for transfer pricing compliance. 18. recognise the implications of double tax treaties, and advise on double taxation relief 10% B1. VAT Imposition & Collection, Supplementary Duty (SD) and Turnover Tax U, AP Preparation of Input Output Coefficient (Mushk_4.3) for Manufacturing and Commercial Importer, Traders Fair market Value and it’s Different Valuation method; VAT Imposition VAT Agent for Non residence person VAT on reverse charged to recipient Zero Rated Goods Goods/Service Supply VAT on Supply of goods and service under international Tender VAT, SD, Turnover Tax Collection Method Export for re-import; Import for re-export Advance tax (AT) Refund of advance tax Determination of value of taxable supply Declaration of the value of supply Time of payment of VAT Sale of running business 19. demonstrate the process of VAT imposition and collection including SD and Turnover Tax. 20% P a g e 155 | 158 VAT determination in cancelled transaction B2. VAT Deduction at Source (VDS) R, U, E Procurement provider under VDS VDS in case of payment through local letter of credit against service VDS Against import of service from outside the geographical area of Bangladesh Deduction of VAT at source in case of miscellaneous fees, royalty, charge, etc. Deposit of withheld VAT by the VAT registered withholding entity; Depositing code Content of treasury challan (T.R. form No.-6) for VDS To do by the accounts Officer for VDS Timeline for issuing certificate to the supplier Decreasing adjustment by the supplier Interest for non-deduction of VAT at source Personal penalty for non-deposit of withheld VAT Penalty for non-issuance of VDS certificate by the withholding entity & Law clauses 20. identify the transaction on which VDS is applicable and its rate. 21. describe the process of VDS and its deposit. 22. evaluate and advise to remain complaint. 10% B3. Net Tax Assessment and Payment U, E 23. understand and evaluate area of net tax assessment and payment. 20% 24. describe VAT return, its filling procedure, submission, carry forward of VAT and the refund system. 20% B4. Return Submission, Carry forward and Refund U, E Input Input Tax Credit Turnover Tax Input Tax and Input Tax Paid on Import Output Tax Adjustments Input Tax Credit-Conditions Input Tax Credit Not Allowed under Certain Circumstances Partial Input Tax Credit Net tax Assessment Negative Balance Documents Required for Input Tax Credit Penalty for Non-Compliance Ex-Current Account Balance Ex-Current Account Balance Adjustment Net Tax Payable-Calculation after Input Tax Credit Model Vat Return Tax Base & Determination of Assessable Value for VAT Different Kinds of Value Declaration & Calculation of Value; Carry Forward & Refund P a g e 156 | 158 Total Payable Output Tax (Vat) & SD Application of The Refunded Money Vat Refund & Procedure of Refund Duty Drawback & Function of DEDO B5. VAT at Import, Manufacturing , Service and Trade Point U, AN Tax Liability Value Addition Vat-Able Products and Services Vat Exemption & Tax Rate Turnover Tax ECR, EFD, SDC & Advance VAT Value Calculation & Payment of Tax Excise Duty & Obligation of VAT Unit VAT on Banking & Insurance Sector, Hotel, Restaurant, Construction Firms and Building Developer AVT System on Export and Deemed Export 25. analyse practical insight of VAT in the areas of import, manufacturing, service, trading and export. 10% B6. Tax Determination, VAT Authority, Notice, Audit & Investigation, Arrear VAT Recovery R, U 26. identify the VAT authority and their functions. 10% B7. Offence, Trail, Punishment, Appeal, Revision & Miscellaneous R, U, AP Offences and Penalty Under VAT Act Offences for Adjudication Power of Adjudication Imposition of Penalties Adjudication and Appeal Adjudication Procedure Trial by Special Judge Appeal procedure Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) VAT Consultant VAT Agent Replying of Departmental Notices Under VAT Act-A Sample cases Operation of VAT Portal-A Walkthrough VAT Computerization 27. understand offence, trail and punishment. Describe appeal, revision and other issues. 10% Tax Determination; VAT Authority; Notice & Record; Audit by VAT Department; Audit by Professional Accountant; Recovery of Arrear VAT Here, R = Remembering,U = Understanding; AP = Applying; AN = Analyzing; E = Evaluating; C = Creating; D = Decision making; are the seven levels of learning developed based on the Bloom’s Taxonomy. Recommended books and Learning Materials Primary Textbook P a g e 157 | 158 ICMAB. (2021). ICMAB Learning Manual for Advanced Income Taxation & VAT. Dhaka: ICMAB Recommended Textbooks 1. Shil, N. C., Masud, M. Z., & Alam, M. F. (2020). Bangladesh Income Tax: Theory and Practice. Shams Publications. 2. Rauf, A. (2019). Shahoj Vasai Notun VAT Ain. Liton Publication. Reference Books/Other Learning Materials 1. Adhikary, L.A. (2019). Income Tax Manual (Part 1 and 2). Supreme Prakashani. 2. The income tax ordinance, 1984. 3. Income Tax Manual by Lal Bahadur Adhikary (latest Edition) 4. Value Added Tax & SD Act 2012(Updated) 5. Value Added Tax & SD Rule 2016(Updated) ATV Course Mapping PrOs PrO1 PrO2 PrO3 PrO4 PrO5 PrO6 PrO7 POs 1 1, 2, 4 7 3 POs PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 CLOs 1, 2 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 6, 7 4, 5 7 CLOs CLO1 CLO2 CLO3 CLO4 CLO5 CLO6 CLO7 TLOs 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 20, 21, 22 15, 16, 17, 18 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 18 Here, PrOs = Program Objectives; POs = Pillar Objectives; CLOs = Course Learning Outcomes; TLOs = Topic Learning Outcomes ----------0--------- P a g e 158 | 158