Detailed Lesson Plan Student: RICHARD P. DELLOSA Course & Year: BSED MATHEMATICS-1B Instructor: MATTHEW E. CAÑEDA Topic: MEASURE OF MASS I. Objectives At the end of the lesson, students must be able to: a. Define mass and distinguish it from weight. b. Understand the units of mass and how to convert between them. c. Use a balance scale to determine the mass of objects. II. Subject Matter Topic: Measure of mass Reference: Materials: weighing scale, pen, paper and 5 sacks of cotton III. Procedure Teachers Activity A. Preliminary Activities A. Greetings Good morning class! Students Activity Good morning sir! B. Prayer C. Checking of attendance D. Setting of standard The students will read the classroom rules. E. Review All right class let me ask you a few questions. What is this? Balance/Weighing Scale Where can you see a weighing In the retail store, homes and in hospital or laboratory setting. scale? What is the use of this tool? When are we going to use a weighing scale? To measure the weight or mass of the object. When measuring the mass or weight in the inside of the container. F. Motivation Before we proceed to our lesson try to answer the following questions. Write H if you the object is heavier than the other and write L if the object is lighter. 1. A. 1 kilogram of rice = B. 2 kilograms of cotton= 2. A. ½ kilo of apple = B. ¼ kilo of pie = 3. A. 1½ kilo of gas = B. 2⅛ kilos of paper = Answer Key: 1. A= L B= H 2. A= H B= L 3. A= L B= H G. Presentation of the lesson This moment we will discuss about "measure of mass" B. Lesson Proper a. Activity This time, I will group you into two groups, BOYS vs. GIRLS. Materials needed: Balance scale or weighing scale Coins (Students go to their respective groups) Instructions: 1. Start by placing an object of known mass (such as a coin) on one pan of the balance scale. 2. Add objects of known mass to the other pan until the scale is balanced. 3. Record the total mass of the objects on the second pan. 4. Repeat the process with different combinations of objects of known mass to get a feel for how the scale works. 5. Once you have a good understanding of how the scale works, try using it to determine the mass of an object of unknown mass. 6. Place the object of unknown mass on one pan of the scale and add objects of known mass to the other pan until the scale is balanced. 7. Record the total mass of the objects on the second pan, and subtract the mass of the objects of known mass to determine the mass of the object of unknown mass. b. Analysis What is the measure of mass? What instrument is used for measuring mass? (Students will participate) (Students will participate) It is an important concept in physics that allows us to understand the properties and behavior of matter. It is a fundamental property of an object and is typically represented by the symbol "m" in equations. The unit of mass is the kilogram (kg) in the International System of Units (SI). Balance scales are simple instruments that consist of two pans suspended from a beam, and the mass of an object can be determined by adding known masses to one pan until the beam is balanced. What is the difference between mass and weight? In summary, the measure of mass is a crucial concept in physics that allows us to understand the properties and behavior of matter. It is an intrinsic property of an object and is used to describe the amount of matter present. It is important to distinguish between mass and weight, as they are different physical quantities. It is important to note that mass is different from weight, which is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. Weight is a measure of the gravitational pull on an object and is dependent on the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field. The unit of weight is the newton (N), which is defined as the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. (Students Listens) c. Abstraction Mass is a measure of the amount of Class in our discussion a while matter in an object. ago, What is mass? It is typically measured in units of What is the standard unit for kilograms (kg) or grams (g). measuring mass? In general, objects with a larger mass will have a greater resistance to changes in their velocity, while objects with a smaller mass will be more easily accelerated or decelerated. d. Application It's time to apply our leanings. (Students will group themselves) The class will be divided into 5 groups (Student will proceed to their respective groups) Task: Measure the mass of 1 sack. Class, before we start assign first your leader and secretary. (Students will all participate) (Every group will be given 10 minutes to measure a sack of cotton) Note: I have 5 sacks here and the inside of it is cotton. All 5 sacks have the same mass or weight. (Studens Listens) (After the activity, a participant of the group will report their answer in front of the class) (result of each group will be submitted after the activity) IV. Evaluation Write your answer on the paper. Just choose the letter of the answer. 1. What unit of measurment is mass measured in? A. pounds B. ounces C. grams Answer Key: 1. C 2. Elizabeth measures the mass of some oranges.What instrument is she using? 2. B A. Ruler B. Weighing scale C. Tape measure 3. Which of these cannot be used to measure mass? A. Weighing scale B. Ruler C. Calculator 4. A measure of how much matter an object has is _______. A. gravity B. mass C. volume 5. Mass is expressed in what type of units? A. meters and kilometers B. grams and kilograms C. liters and milliliters V. 3. A 4. B 5. B Assignment A. Convert the kilogram(s) into gram(s) Answer Key: 1. ½ kilogram = A. 2. ¼ kilogram = 1. 500 grams 3. 2¼ kilograms = 2. 250 grams 4. 3½ kilograms = 3. 2250 grams 5. 4⅛ kilograms = 4. 3500 grams B. Convert the gram(s) into kilogram(s) 5. 4125 grams 6. 250 grams = B. 7. 500 grams = 1. ¼ kilogram 8. 750 grams = 2. ½ kilogram 9. 1000 grams = 3. ¾ kilogram 10. 10000 grams = 4. 1 kilogram 5. 10 kilograms