Introduction to
Greek
Mythology
What is Greek
Mythology?
• Greek Mythology is a collection of myths
and legends that Greeks used to explain
their world.
• Although we now view these stories as
fiction, the Greeks believed them to be
true.
What is mythology?
• Some people use the word myth to mean fake,
but…
• Mythology is the study of stories that were
used to explain the world and other human
experiences.
Gods & Goddesses
• Greek Myths include gods & goddesses.
• A god or goddess is immortal. This means
that they can never die and that they live
forever.
• The immortals could not die but they did
make mistakes and had human emotions
such as: jealousy, love & anger.
The Immortals
Here are some of them…
Zeus
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• The King of the gods
• God of the skies
Hades
• Zeus’ brother
• God of the
Underworld
(Land of the
Dead)
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Poseidon
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•Zeus’
brother
•God of
the seas
Herae
ra
•Zeus’ Wife
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•Goddess of
motherhood
and child birth
Aphrodite
• Zeus’
daughter
• Goddess of
love
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Greek myths also include…
Odysseus
• After
fighting in a
war for 10
years…
• He spends 10
more years
trying to
return home
Hercales (Hercules)
• He is partgod and partman
• Completes 12
dangerous
tasks
There are also…
•Monsters and
other creatures
Centaurs
•rude, aggressive halfhorse creatures
• Satyrs are
half-man and
half-goat.
• The leader of
the Satyrs was
a god called
Pan.
Satyrs
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Cyclops
• One-eyed
monsters
• The most
famous one,
Polyphemus,
fights
Odysseus in
his cave.
Nymphs
• female nature spirits
In our world today there
are many references to
Greek myths.
Knowing these famous
stories and characters will
help you to better
understand the world
around you.
They are also fun to learn!
Greek Mythology in advertising…
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